表语从句练习题附答案

表语从句练习题附答案（通用5篇）

1.表语从句练习题附答案 篇一

表语从句

1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that

B.if C.when D.whether 2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It’s ________you left it A.where B.there C.there where D.where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A.who can we get B.what we can get C.who we can get D.that we can get 5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that B.if C.whether D.不填

6.The reason is_________I missed the bus.A.that B.when C.why D.what 7.That is __ ___ we were late last time.A.that B.when C.why D.what 8.She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like C.as D.as though 9.—I fell sick!--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A.why B.when C.what D.because 10.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being ill C.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill 11.—He was born here.--That is _______ he likes the place so much.A.that B.what C.why D.how 12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why that/what的区别

1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you B.That；how you are C.How；that you are D.What；how you are 2.The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A.what

B.that C.how D.why that 3.America was __________was first called ―India‖ by Columbus.A.what B.where C.the place D.there where 4.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________.A.what it used to be B.what it was used to being C.what it used to being D.what it was used to be 5.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What … that B.That … what C.What … what D.That … what

6.The energy(力量)is ________ makes the cells(细胞)able to do their work.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.such 高考练习—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A.why B.what C.when D.where 2.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.____I got wet through.（1998 上海）A.It’s the reason

B.That’s why C.There’s why

D.It’s how

3.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.（06 全国）A.when

B.which C.where D.what 4.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited

B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it

D.when I feel excited 5.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）A.the way

B.in the way that C.in the way

D.the way which 高考预测：

1.The problem is ____we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A.if

B.that

C.what

D.how 2.–Doesn’t Mr.Smith live on this street?

-No.This is ____Mr.Brown lives.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.that 3.The reason why he has been such a success is ____he never gives up.A.what

B.where

C.how

D.that 4.–what is that building?-___the garden equipment is stored（贮藏，储存）A.That’s where

B.There is in which

C.The building is

D.That’s the building which 5.Our village is no longer ____over twenty years ago.A.what was it

B.what it was C.the village what was

D.what was the village 6.___you are the first one here.A.It seems that as if

B.It seems as if that C.It seems as if

D.It seems that as though 7.My hope is ___he will become a doctor in the future.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what 8.It was ___they were used as an advertisement for the shop.A.because

B.which

C.what

D.if 9.-I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that __you had a few days off?(NMET1999)A.why B.when C.what D where 10.The question is ____it is worth visiting.A.if

B.as if C.whether D.how 11.This is _____it happened.A.what

B.when

C.that

D.how 12.This is ____ the city lies.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when 13.He was ill.That is ____he didn’t come yesterday.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.that 14.That was ___ I was thirteen I entered the No.1 Middle School.A.because

B.why

C.how

D when

答案 DBACCACDDCCB that/what的区别 DBAAAC 高考练习ABDAA(高考预测)1-5DBDAB 6-8 CCAAC

11-14DCBA

2.定语从句学案(附练习题及答案) 篇二

一、基础知识回顾 1.关系词及其意义

1.The teachers are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2.Our class is a big family consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.3.Xiao Dong is the boy English study is very good in our class.4.The school we are studying is very famous.5.we all know, our school is 10 years old.2.定语从句的基本形式：

我已经读完你借给我的所有的书。

I have finished _______ all the books _______ you lent me.那个穿红色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。

The girl _______ dress is red is my sister.The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is my sister.总结：定语从句中，修饰的先行词如果做主语，指_____ 的时候通常that, 指人的时候通常用 _____ Who 代表主格，通常在句中作______，_______ 通常代表先行词的所有格关系，代表指人的先行词的宾格的是 __________.二、考点难点分析与总结

考点

一、关系代词与副词的区别（1）The place ______ we visited yesterday is a school for poor children.（2）The place _____ we studied yesterday is a school for poor children.总结：选择关系代词或关系副词主要取决于其在句中的成分作用：作状语就选择________;作其它成分就用_________.Exercise 1.I’ll never forget the days ______ we worked together.2.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together.3.I went to the city _______I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the city ________ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason ________ he was late.6.This is the reason __________ he gave.考点

二、介词+关系代词

1.Do you know the boy to ____ your mother is talking? 2.I still remember the day on ____ I first got to Paris.3.He gave me some novels with ______ I am not very familiar.总结：能与介词搭配的引导词有两个：一个是__________,另一个是__________.用于指代事物的是_________;___________用于指代人;Exercise

1.I disagree with the facts ______ your argument is based.2.The song, ______he was interested, will never be heard again.3.This is the reason ______ he often comes to school late.4.I will never forget the way ______ my teacher taught me.5.This is the hero ______ we are proud.考点

三、which /as引导的非限制性定语从句

1.Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.2.It is such a big stone nobody can lift.3.is known to all, he is the best student.总结：_____ 作定语从句引导词通常放在句首，且多用于________ 语态；而_______ 做引导词则多位于句中；_______ 作定语从句引导词通常与 as 连用。

Exercise 1.we know, smoking is harmful to our health.2.Taiwan, is well known, is a part of China.3.Heat is a form of energy, is known to all of us.4.My maths teacher is very kind and helpful, makes her very popular among the students.5.He told us that he had given up smoking , ___ was true.6.Tom 取得了很大的进步，这使我很高兴。

Tom has made much _______，_______ made me very happy.7.你所说的那种人现在很罕见了。

The man _______ you have just talked about is rarely ________.考点

四、只用that 的情况与不用that的情况。

1.We should do everything _________ is good for our studies.2.You can take any seat __________ is free.3.This is the only thing_________ we can do.4.The is the first place __________ I want to visit.5.This is the most interesting book _________ I have ever read.6.We talked about the things and persons __________ we were interested in.7.There is little ___________ I can do to make up for the lost time.8.Our school is no longer the place __________ it used to be.9.This is the train by _______ we went to Beijing.10.Football, _________ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.11.Those __________ break the law should be punished.12.He ________ plays with fire gets burnt.总结：当先行词是______________ ______________ 或先行词被______________ _____________ _________ 等修饰限定的时候，只用that 作引导词。

总结：__________________________________________________(自我总结)考点

五、the way作先行词

1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.总结：当先行词是the way，且表达“方式，方法”的意思时，引导词有三种情况 _______ __________ 和___________.考点六、一些特殊词之后的where

1.I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.Chinese: 2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.Chinese: 总结：当 ________，__________ 和__________ 等出现在先行词位置时，引导词用where。Excises:

1.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步了。

You have come to the point ________ medicine doesn’t work.2.今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。

Today, we’ll talk about some cases ________ English is wrongly used by beginners.3.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。

He has fallen into the situation _________ truth or lies are hard to tell.考点

七、综合考查

1.关系代词与其他代词的选择。

Many students are absent today, and most of are sick at home.Many students are absent today, most of are sick at home.一班的同学英语考试成绩很好，其中大多数是女孩。Students from Class One did better in the exam, ________ of ________are girls.2.定语从句与强调句

（1）This is the library_____I borrowed the book.（2）It is from this library____I borrowed the book.（3）---Where did you last see Mr.Smith?---It was in the hotel____ I lived.3.定语从句与同位语从句

（1）We all have heard the news_____ our team won.（2）We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday.（3）The news came__1__ the British Queen’s mother celebrated her 99th

birthday in good health, __2__ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.4.定语从句与表语从句 The place _________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.Step 3.综合练习1.语篇训练

Last week, I met a friend ________ came from Australia three weeks ago.He told me a story that our classmate ________ name is Mary has been ill for a long time.She has fought against cancer for 3 years.We all felt sorry about it.Mary was a girl _______ got the best grades in school, and she was the most diligent.We always played in the garden __________ there is many flowers and trees.We will not forget the days _________ we played volleyball.We will remember the days __________ we spent together.I want to contribute the money _____________ I earned

this year to her.补充练习： Exercises:

1.Combine the following sentences.a.The number of people reached more than 400,000.The people were killed or injured.__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ b.We went to see our teacher.Her husband was killed in the earthquake.2.Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.1).The earthquake_____ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2).We don’t know the number of people _____lost their homes in 1906 earthquake

3).The house ______ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.4).A house ________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.5).Luckily none of the people ________ I know were killed in the earthquake.6).Harry is the boy _______mother is our Maths teacher.1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

定语从句专练

1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those 2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 6.The freezing point is the temperature ______ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what 7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether 9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which 10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what 12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what 13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that 14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing 15.Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you?

A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what 21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which 24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice

all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which 28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where 29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which B.where C.which D.that 31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with 32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks 34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A.which B.what C.why D.for that 35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what 36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom

C.both of which D.all of whom

37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is 38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have B.have had

C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______?

A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

3.表语从句和同位语从句的区别 篇三

引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether，连接代词和连接副词，关系代词型what，以及as if, as though, because等连词。

1、 由that引导

The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。

注意：whether 可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。

2、由连接代词引导

You are not who I thought you were. 你已不是我过去所想像的.人。

3、由连接副词引导

The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。

4、由关系代词型what引导

He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的他了。

5、由as if / as though引导

4.考研英语语法小讲表语从句 篇四

That’s not what I want. 那不是我要的。

That’s why I have come. 那就是我为什么来了。

My opinion is that things will improve. 我的意见是事情会好起来的。

One advantage of solar energy is that it will never run out. 太阳能的一个优点是永远也不会枯竭。

The truth is that he didn’t really try. 实际情况是他没有真正努力。

The problem is who is to pay and when we can start. 问题是谁来付帐、我们又何时开始。

The fact is that he didn’t notice the car until too late. 事实是他注意到车时已经太晚了。

What surprised me was that he spoke English so well. 使我感到吃惊的是他英语讲得那么好。

All I can say is that I have nothing to do with it. 我能说的就是我与此事没有关系。

What I want to know is where we shall go and whether she will join us. 我想知道的是我们要去什么地方以及她是否加入我们。

表语从句位于主句的连系动词之后，在非正式文体中引导词that可以省略。如：

The fact is that he didn’t notice the car until too late. 事实是他注意到车时已经太晚了。

What surprised me was that he spoke English so well. 使我感到吃惊的是他英语讲得那么好。

All I can say is that I have nothing to do with it. 我能说的就是我与此事没有关系。

What I want to know is where we shall go and whether she will join us. 我想知道的是我们要去什么地方以及她是否加入我们。

此外，表语从句还可由as if (好像)引导。如：

It looked as if it was/were going to rain. (虚拟语气)

Now let’s do some translation:

这就是她昨天请一天假的原因。

That is why she had a day off yesterday.

我的想法是，个人的权利应该得到充分尊重。

My idea is that individual rights should be fully respected.

问题在于上帝是否真的.存在。

The question is whether the God really exists.

我想知道的是，他是如何在这么短的时间内完成这个项目的。

What I want to know is how he managed to complete the project in such a short time.

形容词后的that 从句

that 引导的名词性从句还可以用在一些形容词后面。这种句型一般都用人作主语，所用的形容词都是表示思想状况或感情色彩的形容词，如certain, sure, positive, afraid, convinced, anxious, disappointed, worried, glad, happy, sorry, amazed, surprised, aware, doubtful, confident等等。如：

I am sure/certain that he’s at home now. 我肯定他现在在家。

He became angry that you made the same mistake. 你犯了同样的错误，他生气了。

He remains confident that he will win. 他仍然自信他会赢

She is aware that I can’t help her. 她知道我帮不了她的忙。

I am glad that you’ve come. 你来了我很高兴。

He appeared/seemed surprised that I said “no”. 我说不，他似乎很吃惊。

I am afraid that I can’t promise you anything. 恐怕我不能向你保证什么。

We were rather disappointed that you were not able to come yesterday. 昨天你没能来我们有点失望。

I am a bit worried that she will not be able to make it. 我有点担心她做不成这件事情。

what 从句的小结

1.意思是“所….的事/物”, 相当于the thing(s) that…, that which…, 或those which… 可以用于以下情况：

5.专转本状语从句练习题及答案 篇五

一.分类练习

(一)时间状语从句

1.The party was wonderful. It’s years A. after B. before C. when D. since away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if

3.She thought I was talking about her daughter,____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while you’ve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when could answer the phone.

A. when B. before C. as D. until

6. We were told that we should follow the main road ___ we reached the central railway station.

A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever

7. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.

A. With B. As C. While D. Since

(二)条件状语从句

1. ____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.

A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While

2. ____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave

(三)让步状语从句

1. ______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he B. However he is late

C. However is he late D. However late he is

2. Nobody believed him _____ what he said.

A. even though B. in spite C. no matter D. contrary to (和…相反)

3.You should try to get a good night’s sleep ____ much work you have to do.

A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever

4.He tried his best to solve the problem, _________ difficult it was.

A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although

(四)地点状语从句

A. where B. in which C. there D. here

2. After the war, a new school building was put up ___ there had once been a theatre.

A. that B. where C. which D. when

3. If you are traveling _____ customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.

A. in which B. what C. when D. where

4.Make a mark ___ you have any question.

A. where B. in which C. there D. which

5.In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ______ there is human suffering.

A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever

(五)原因状语从句

1. ___ you’ve got a chance, you might as well (应该) make full use of it.

A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as

二. 综合

1. We’ll have to finish the job, _______.

A. long it takes however B. it takes however long

C. long however it takes D. however long it takes

2. --- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed (欠) her? ---Yes. I gave it to her ____ I saw her.

A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once

3. ---How far apart do they live?

---____ I know, they live in the same neighborhood (居民区).

A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as

4. _______ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.

A. Since B. As C. If D. While

5. I’d like to study law at university ______my cousin prefers geography.

A. though B. as C. while D. for

6. I do every single bit of housework ____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

A. since B. while C. when D. as

7. It was evening ____ we reached the little town of Winchester.

A. that B. until C. since D. before

8. --- Did Jack come back early last night?

--- Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he arrived home.

A. before B. when C. that D. until

9. Scientists say it may be five or six years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

A. since B. after C. before D. when

10. A dozen ideas were considered _____ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.

A. because B. before C. whether D. unless

11. --- How long do you think it will be _____ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?

--- Perhaps two or three years.

A. when B. until C. that D. before

12. It was some time _______ we realized the truth.

A. when B. until C. since D. before

13. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.

A. after B. before C. since D. when

14. He was told that it would be at least three more months____ he could recover and return to work.

A. when B. before C. since D. that

15. --- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?

--- He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word.

A. before B. until C. when D. after

16.It is known to all that ______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.

A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if

17. ______ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.

A. Unless B. Although C. When D. Because

18. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ____ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.

A. why B. how C. unless D. where

19. You must keep on working in the evening _____ you are sure you can finish the task in time. A. as B. if C. when D. unless

20. I won’t call you,______ something unexpected happens.

A. unless B. whether C. because D. while

21. ---Dad, I’ve finished my assignment (作业).

---Good, and ___ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.