河南省中医专升本真题

河南省中医专升本真题（共4篇）

1.河南省中医专升本真题 篇一

2014年河南专升本公共英语真题及解析

1._____difficulties they may come across, they’ll help one another to overcome them.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever

2.Education cannot be _____in any country.A.rejected B.deleted C.neglected D.refused

3.Although it’s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a _____in a famous company.A.place B.position C.post D.patch

4.The doctor said that mental _____is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A.tension B.sadness C.anger D.relaxation

5.______comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A.One who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.Those who

6.The last time I saw her was ______my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.A.to B.at C.in D.during

7.I have two children but ______of them likes fruits.A.none B.either C.neither D.both

8.He might have been killed ______the arrival of the police.A.except for B.with C.for D.but for

9.Some areas, ______their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A.due to B.but for C.in spite of D.with regard to

10.Many teenagers feel no difficulty ______ computer.A.to learn B.learn C.in learning D.learned

11.No agreement was ______in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.A.arrived B.obtained C.reached D.gained

12.A loud noise _______my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A.divided B.diverted C.focused D.separated

13.Henry planned to visit _______country besides England.A.some other B.every other C.several other D.other

14.Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following _______ carefully.A.notices B.orders C.advertisement D.instructions

15.It is very expensive to ______the fashion.A.go along with B.get on with

C.keep up with D.carry on with

16.If I have a good sleep I’ll be _______to work out the problem.A.possible B.able C.capable D.reasonable

17.If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ______help.A.ask about B.ask after C.ask for D.ask in

18.All of them are _______at Lana’s achievement.A.amazed B.interested C.fond D.proud

19.The football match was _______on account of rain.A.called up B.called on C.called off D.called for

20.Students should develop a good attitude ______tests.A.for B.with C.on D.towards

21.I’m ______in this argument: I don’t care who wins.A.natural B.central C.neutral D.middle

22.She passed me in the street, but took no ______of me.A.attention B.watch C.sight D.notice

23.Only in this way _______get rid of your headache.A.can you B.you can C.you will D.do you

24.Tolerance ______respecting the opinions of others.A.consists in B.consists of C.insists on D.depends on

25.The weather was good except for an ______shower.A.optional B.intentional C.additional D.occasional

26.He had his book _______at his own expense.A.print B.printed C.to print D.printing

27.Patients’ bills of rights require that they _______informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment.A.are B.might be C.should be D.were

28.He studies so hard to avoid _______at the bottom of the class.A.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish

29.I thought you might be tired, ______is why I decided to help you.A.that B.this C.which D.as

30.No one should blind himself _______the well-known fact.A.with B.to C.for D.over

31.The color of the skirt does not ______that of the coat.A.balance B.match C.corresponding D.accord

32.The boy is eager to ______knowledge in different fields.A.accomplish B.absorb C.arrange D.approach

33.In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and ______flowers on my desk.A.a piece of B.a pocket of C.a slice of D.a bunch of

34.Ryan was late for the conference yesterday ______the traffic jam.A.because B.since C.for D.because of

35.As far as the professor _______, college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.A.concern B.concerns C.concerned D.is concerned

36.We have to get that car fixed _______.A.no matter it costs how much B.no matter how much costs it

C.no matter how much it costs D.no matter how much does it cost

37.When I was a child, I used ______to the river and bathe in the evening.A.to going B.to go C.go D.going

38.Nobody could ______a satisfactory explanation of the accident.A.come up with B.come through C.come upon D.come into

39._______my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A.In B.Of C.To D.For

40._______driving to work, Mr.Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A.Without B.Instead of C.In case o f D.In spite of

选择题参考答案：

1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 CBBDC 16-20 BCACD

21-25 CDAAD 26-30 BCACB 31-35 BBDDD 36-40CBACB

Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital---which is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes___41___within such a small geographical area.__42__you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should __43__spend a few days in one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, a national park.__44__in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access __45__the country’s wilder places, these are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named __46__ some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing.Pony-trekking, climbing and fishing are also__47__.along with Scotland’s national game, golf.__48__enthusiasts are well rewarded---this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle.If you don’t like the __49__to the highest point, some 2000 metres__50__sea level, you can take the railway __51__ gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes.__52__the west of the park is another popular natural ___53__,Loch Ness.The lake is over 200 metres __54__ in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here.Over the border in England is the Lake District,__55__made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundreds years ago.People have been __56__here en mass since 1847 __57__a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere.__58__in the past boats plied its waters__59__stone, timber and wood, today’s craft are more likely to carry __60__on pleasure cruises---over a million a year, in fact.41.A.to findB.to be foundC.findingD.to have found

42.A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.Since

43.A.certainlyB.formallyC.normallyD.gradually

44.A.To createB.CreatingC.CreateD.Created

45.A.forB.toC.byD.in

46.A.forB.byC.withD.after

47.A.pleasantB.favoriteC.popularD.favorable

48.A.Creature B.WildlifeC.PlantD.Botany

49.A.way B.roadC.walkD.step

50.A.belowB.upC.aboveD.under

51.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where

52.A.AtB.OnC.ToD.In

53.A.interestB.attractionC.pleasureD.place

54.A.depthB.deeplyC.deepD.deepness

55.A.recentlyB.latelyC.eventuallyD.originally

56.A.travelledB.travellingC.travelD.to travel

57.A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.as

58.A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.While

59.A.movingB.runningC.transportingD.sending

60.A.goodsB.materialsC.touristsD.products

参考答案：

41-45BCCDB 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 ADBCD 56-60 BADCC Passage One

I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships.As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding.And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.The painful reality is love is just not enough.I’ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand.I hope I’ll continue my work to understand them.The Last willingness to understand is very important.It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand.Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about.Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us.I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together.Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love.The deeper our empathy, the deeper---and healthier---our love.Not all relationships are meant to be.Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.61.From the passage we know that _____.A.the author complains about her parents’ being too understanding

B.the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 years

C.People divorced mainly because they didn’t love each other

D.Some people divorced because they couldn’t understand each other

62.Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?

A.Because we are caring the others too much

B.Because it is quite difficult to understand the others

C.Because we believe we are always right

D.Because the others have done something wrong

63.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimate relationships

B.Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concerned

C.Understanding is more important than love to some degree

D.Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship

64.If we are to understand our partners, we should firstly ____?

A.Have willing to do so B.Have love for them

C.Get into connection with them D.Care about them

65.In this passage, the expression “walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaning to_____.A.befriend B.understand C.love D.care about

Passage Two

Finally, the Christmas season is over.We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax.The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning...is exhaustive and time-consuming, but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving, In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and gift is only looked at after the guest has left.Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers;and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment, “always wanted” gifts back to the store to exchange for something they really wanted.Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you’ll have to know what the person likes and shop for days before you can locate the perfect gift.But, still the person may not like the gift from you.Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift packaged so that the receiver can come back for an exchange.I know, it was unthinkable to cash out gift you get, but, times are different.Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.66.Finding a gift for somebody is a(n)_____.A.easy job B.tough task C.must-be job D.arranged task

67.It is quite ____for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.A.usual B.normal C.abnormal D.unusual

68.Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that____

A.people spend a lot of time preparing a gift

B.people would cash out the gift immediately

C.people are eager to open to get a gift from a friend

D.people are less willing to give gifts

69.Which of the following is the author’s suggestion?

A.Open the gift immediately in front of the giver

B.Wrap the gift carefully

C.Express the appreciation for the gift you receive

D.Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping

70.The author’s attitude towards gift giving is_____.A.Indifferent B.protesting C.objective D.supportive

参考答案：

61-65DCCAB 66-70 BDADC Passage Three

They already guide blind and disabled people;now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia（痴呆）.The duties of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks.These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or walking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer’s Scotland and Dogs for the disabled.Joyce Gray of Alzheimer’s Scotland said: “people in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relative normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”

The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer’s ,but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship.People light up when they see animals.They don’t need to communicate verbally but they can still interact.You can have a speechless bond.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.71.As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for _______.A.helping ensure the owner doing some exercises

B.reminding the owner to take medicine

C.Communicating with the owner in a non-verbal way

D.Helping the owner recover from the illness

72.Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?

A.The students who developed the idea.B.The owners of the dogs.C.The experts in Alzheimer’s Scotland.D.It is not mentioned in the passage.73.What is true about the people suffering from dementia?

A.They would like to say with other people.B.They can maintain routine.C.They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.D.They would like to talk in a different way.74.The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will _______.A.respond to the owners order

B.respond to a sound device

C.act on the owners instructions

D.act on the trainers order

75.Having a conversation with people with dementia will be _______.A.difficult B.interesting C.confusing D.encouraging

Passage Four

It seems obvious that you don’t give away your product for free but this is exactly what indie rock group the Crimea did earlier this year.The Crimea did earlier this year.The band’s reasoning goes like this: more people will download the free album than would pay for it.Therefore more people will hear The Crimea’s music.These people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps buy a T-shirt or other merchandise.If the band play regular concerts to crowds of 200 or 300 people the can make more money than they would from sales of a CD.There will always be some [people who want something they can hold in their hands so they will release the CD into the shops too--but making money through sales of their music isn’t the top priority.The story illustrates the creative thinking going on in the music business in response to dramatic changes over the last few years in the way that people buy music.Sales of music digitally--to computer, phones and MP3 players rose to $2 billion in 2006--an increase of almost 100 percent on the previous year--yet overall record company sales are down.People are simply not buy CDs in record shops in anything like the numbers they used to.This trend looks set to continue so the big question for the music industry is whether they can successfully manage the move to being primarily a digital industry without profits falling to unacceptable levels.There are both positive and negative signs.On the plus side, more and more people are buying music on mobile phones, which allows people to make impulse purchases--they can buy a song as soon as they hear it.Research by the UK Mobile operator 3 suggested that 75 percent of 16 to 24-year-olds wanted to buy a track they liked as soon as they heard it.With so much competition for people’s disposable income, a product that you can sell immediately is a big advantage.The bad news for record companies, however, is the mount of music that is downloaded illegally.Piracy---usually in the form of cheaply copied CD---has long been an issue for the music business but the internet means music can be copied and distributed freely through file-sharing sites on a large scale than ever before.It is this situation that leads bands to start giving away their music for free and promises to make the next few years a very interesting time in the music business.76.What is unusual about the Crimea’s business plan?

A.Their business was given away free on the Internet.B.They give CDs away free in shops.C.They played free concerts.D.They charged more for their CDs.77.The Crimea hope to make money _______.A.through CD sales

B.by giving concerts and selling T-shirts and other merchandise

C.by selling merchandise on the internet

D.though sales of merchandise in shops

78.The Crimea also released CDs for sale in shops because _______.A.People who attend their concerts need them

B.they want to make extra money

C.there are still people who prefer CDs to other formats

D.People who fail to attend their concerts need them

79.What is true about sales of music over the last year?

A.overall, sales are up on last year.B..overall, sales are down on last year.C.there is no change compared to previous sales.D.It is not mentioned in the passage.80.What effect has the internet had on music piracy?

A.It has made it easier to fight piracy.B.It has increased the number of pirate CDs available.C.It has made it easier to illegally copy music.D.It has reduced the number of pirate CDs available.参考答案：

71-75 DCCBC 76-80 ABCBC 81.她喜欢看书时听音乐。

82.我们认为节约用水非常重要。

83.我想知道他把表送给谁了。

84.所有的公共场所都应完全禁止吸烟。

85.事实胜于雄辩。

86.It is quite typical of him to be late.87.It’s no good learning English without practice.88.Man was, is and always will be trying to improve his living conditions.89.An idle youth, a needy age.90.The doctor will get more practice out of me than out of ten ordinary patients.参考答案：

四、翻译：81.She enjoys listening to music while reading.82.We believe it is very important to save water.83.I wonder whom he gave the watch to.84.Smoking should be completely banned in all public places.85.Actions speak louder than words.86.迟到是他的典型风格。

87.学英语不实践是没用的。

88.人类无论过去、现在、还是将来都会一直努力改善生活条件。

89.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

90.医生从我身上得到的实践，要比从10个普通病人身上得到的实践还多。

五、改错：91.B－that 92.C－excited

93.A－Having 94.D－be put on

95.D－distracted 96.D－acceptance

97.C－who 98.B－deadly

99.A－wounded 100.C－do

六、作文： It is time to stop doodling

From the picture, we can discover that a man is still carving “I have already travelled here” with a knife on the door of his own house after his return from a trip.Therefore, we can safely come to a conclusion that people tend to be doing some damage to the environment while traveling.Why does this phenomenon take place? Several factors could account for it.To begin with, it is clear that people aren’t aware of the importance of protecting the environment when they travel.What’s more, most people are in the bad habit of leaving something in their scenic spot, of which their doodle is given the priority.Last but not least, the regulations and rules are not strict and specific enough in the travel destination.In view of the seriousness of this issue, it is crucial that relevant laws and regulations be worked out to solve the problem.Meanwhile, people should be educated to pay special attention to environment protection while travelling.With joint efforts, I believe the bad phenomenon will be a thing of the past.

2.重庆专升本古文真题 篇二

 单选

1.《论语》是我国先秦时期的一部散文集，他的体例是（A）A.语录体 B.纪传体 C.笔记体 D.编年体 2.倡导“己所不欲，勿施于人”的是（B）A.孟子 B.孔子 C.庄子 D.司马迁

3.在李斯《谏逐客令》一文中，作者先举例几代秦君广招纳贤的历史事实，然后得出“此四君借以客之功”的结论，这里采用的论证方法是（D）

A.对比法 B.演绎法 C.类比法 D.归纳法 4.《史记》中所用的几种文体是(A)A.本纪、表、书、世家、列传 B.序、志、书、世家、列传 C.本纪、表、书、铭、策 D.本纪、世家、列传、志、书 5.《论语》一书是（B）文集。A.纪传体 B.语录体 C.国别体 6.《谏逐客令》一文的中心论点是（A）

A.驱逐客卿是错误的 B.重物轻人不是统一天下的正确做法 C.秦国依靠客卿才能强大起来 7.后人把以“国风”为代表的《诗经》与以《离骚》为代表的《楚辞》并称为（A）A.风骚 B.楚辞 C.韵文 8.秦朝唯一的文学家是（B）A.吕不韦 B.李斯 C.司马相如 9.孔子思想的核心是（B）A.礼 B.任 C.忠

10.柳宗元的《蝜蝂传》是一篇（A）A.寓言故事 B.说明文 C.小说 11.李斯写作《谏逐客令》的目的是（B）

A.为了楚倡而“游间于秦耳” B.劝说秦王不要驱逐客卿 C.夸说客卿对于秦国的作用 D.劝说秦王不要消灭六国 12.我国先秦时期的语录体散文集是（B）

A.《大学》 B.《论语》 C.《中庸》 D.《孟子》 13.孔子的核心思想是（A）A.任 B.义 C.智 D.信 14.《谏逐客令》的中心论点是（C）A.劝说秦王统一六国 B.不应该重物轻人 C.驱逐客卿是错误的 D.驱逐客卿才能使秦国强大 15.《寓言二则》（哀溺文序、蝜蝂传）的作者是（C）A.李斯 B.苏轼 C.柳宗元 D.欧阳修

16.下列文章中，体裁属于议论文中“史记”的是（D）

A.《谏逐客令》 B.《廉颇与蔺相如列传》 C.《答司马谏议书》 D.《五代史伶官传序》 17.《五代史伶官传序》一文的作者是：（B）A.欧阳修 B.王安石 C.苏轼

18.《五代史伶官传序》一文的中心论点是：（B）A.“忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身” B.“盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉” C.“祸患常积于忽微，智勇多困于所溺” 19.《五代史伶官传序》在文体上是一篇：（A）A.史论 B.文艺专论 C.寓言故事 D.人物传记 20.《五代史伶官传序》的中心论点是：（A）A.盛衰之理，在于人事 B.满招损，谦受益

重庆专升本古文真题

A.哀而不伤 B.恬静祥和 C.欢快喜悦 36.既是七言古诗又是乐府诗的诗歌是：（D）

A.杜牧《泊秦淮·烟笼寒水》 B.李白《望庐山瀑布·日照香炉》 C.千吕龄《出塞·秦时明月》 D.张若虚《春江花月夜》 37.“人生代代无穷已，江月年年只相似”，二句出自于：（B）A.杜甫《月夜》 B.张若虚《春江花月夜》 C.李白《关山月》 D.张九龄《望月怀远》

38.《春江花月夜》诗中用暗语手法抒写人情的句子是：（A）A.一片白云去悠悠 B.月照花林皆似霰 C.何处春江无月明 D.汀上白沙看不见

39.李白《行路难》中的诗句“欲渡黄河冰塞川”所暗语的意思是：（A）A.世路艰难 B.前途暗淡 C.壮志难酬 D.心虚悲凉 40.李白是继屈原之后又一杰出的（C）主义诗人。A.古典 B.现实 C.浪漫

41.李白诗歌结构的突出特点是：（A）A.打开大阖 B.整齐规范 C.工整对仗

42.在盛唐诗坛上，有着“伟大浪漫主义诗人”称号的诗人是：（D）A.王昌龄 B.杜甫 C.张若虚 D.李白

43.在李白《行路难》中通过行为细节来抒情的诗句是：（B）A.将登太行雪满山 B.停杯投箸不能食 C.闲来垂钓碧溪上 D.金樽清酒斗十千

44.《登高》中连结全诗景与情的关键词语是：（C）A.登高 B.苦恨 C.悲秋 D.独 45.杜甫的诗歌主要表现出（C）的风格特点 A.雄奇奔放 B.清丽自然 C.沉郁顿挫

46.“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来”两句的修辞特点是：（C）A.夸张 B.比喻 C.对仗 D.借代 47.《登高》的诗眼是：（B）

A.无边落木 B.万里悲秋 C.不尽长江 D.独登台 48.“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”出自：（B）A.《锦瑟》 B.《无题》 C.《春雨》 D.《隋宫》 49.下列作品属于唐代作家的有：（D）

A.《归隐田园》 B.《短歌行》 C.《书愤》 D.《无题》 50.李煜《虞美人》中，寓意良辰美景的事物是：（A）A.春花秋月 B.小楼东风 C.雕栏玉砌 D.一江春水 51.“虞美人”指的是：（B）

A.题目 B.词调名（词牌）C.曲调名 52.李煜《虞美人》词抒发的情感是：（A）

A.亡国之痛 B.离家之苦 C.悼亡之思 D.亲友之念

53.《水调歌头·明月几时有》一词表达了作者对（B）的深切的思念之情 A.朋友 B.弟弟 C.妻子

54.中国文学史上开创豪放词派得作者是：（B）A.辛弃疾 B.苏轼 C.李清照 D.柳永

55.“休说鲈鱼堪鲙，尽西风，季鹰归朱”所引用典故的主人公是：（A）A.张翰 B.刘备 C.桓温 D.许汜

56.《水龙吟》“怕应羞见，刘郎才气”中的刘郎指的是：（C）A.刘邦（汉高祖）B.刘彻（汉武帝）C.刘备（三国蜀主）D.刘禹锡（唐代诗人）

重庆专升本古文真题

A.宋玉 B.李斯 C.韩非 D.屈原 79.屈原《国殇》的体裁属于：（C）

五言古诗 B.七言律诗 C.楚辞体 D.无言绝句 80.《廉颇蔺相如列传》在问题上属于：（B）A.史论 B.传记 C.政论 D.寓言

81.在盛唐诗坛上，田园山水诗派的代表作家是：（C）A.张九龄 B.李白 C.王维 D.岑参

82.写出“明月松间照，清泉石上流”诗句的唐代诗人是：（C）A.张若虚 B.孟浩然 C.王维

83.“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的诗句出自：（B）A.李白《梁甫吟》 B.孟郊《游子吟》 C.杜甫《出前寨》 D.辛弃疾《水龙吟》

84.《前赤壁赋》中，作者借以抒情说理的主要食物是：（B）A.江水、明月、扁舟 B.江水、明月、清风 C.明月、清风、洞箫 D.江水、飞仙、清风 85.《前赤壁赋》一文体现出的哲理韵味是：（B）A.对与错 B.变与不变，有和无 C.美与丑 86.李清照前期词作风是：（B）

A.豪放悲壮 B.清丽婉转 C.委婉曲折 D.低沉伤感 87.下列作品中，属于李清照的一部是：（A）

A.《漱玉词》 B.《樊南文集》 C.《渭南玉集》 D.《东篱乐集》 88.余秋雨的《都江堰》选自：（C）

A.《喜剧审美心理学》 B.《艺术创造工作》 C.散文集《文化苦旅》 D.《中国戏剧文化史述》

89.钱学森《现代自然科学中的基础学科》一文的文体是：（A）A.说明文 B.记叙文 C.科学论文

90.《现代自然科学中的基础学科》一文的作者是：（D）A.朱光潜 B.周培源 C.郁达夫 D.钱学森

91.钱学森《现代自然科学中的基础学科》一文的体裁是：（C）A.记叙文 B.议论文 C.说明文 D.学术论文 92.车夫姚纳是哪篇作品中的人物：（A）A.契诃夫《苦恼》 B.鲁迅《**》 C.老舍《骆驼祥子》 D.朱自清《背影》 93.短片小说《苦恼》的作者是：（C）

A.莫泊桑 B.欧亨利 C.契诃夫 D.屠格涅夫

94.自觉为小人物立言，自命是纽约四百万贫民代表的作家是：（C）A.莫泊桑 B.欧亨利 C.契诃夫 D.屠格涅夫

 多选

1.下列作品属《四书》的有（ADE）

A.《论语》 B.《左传》 C.《庄子》 D.《孟子》 E.《大学》

2.“泰山不让土壤，故能成其大；河流不择细流，故能就其深；王者不却众庶，故能明其德。”（李斯《谏逐客令》）这里采用的修辞手法和论证方法有（ABD）A.排比 B.对偶 C.比喻 D.类比 3.《春江花月夜》一诗的体裁是：（ACD）

A.乐府诗 B.七言律师 C.歌行体 D.七言古诗 E.七言绝句 4.属于乐府古体（旧体），又是七言古诗（七言歌行）的是：（AC）

重庆专升本古文真题

1.南野际开荒，归园田守拙。原句为：“开荒南野际，守拙归园田。” 2.不知几人乘月归，满江落月摇情树。原句为：不知乘月几人归，落月摇情满江树 3.长风破浪定可达，直挂天边到沧海： 改为：长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。4.晓镜云鬓只差改，不觉夜饮月光寒。改为：晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。

 解释、翻译

1.学而时习之，不亦说乎？

2.今乃弃黔首以资敌国，却宾客以业诸侯。3.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎。

4.学而时习之，不亦说乎？（翻译：不亦说乎）不也高兴吗？ 5.此所谓“藉寇兵而赍盗粮”者也。（解释：藉、赍）借、送 6.原庄宗之所以得天下，与其所以失之者。7.昨日蒙教。（承蒙赐教）

8.昨日蒙教，窃以为与君实游处相好之日久。（解释：蒙教、窃以为）9.匪来贸丝，来即我谋。10.将子无怒，秋以为期。

11.遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。（翻译：遥岑远目）12.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。13.久在樊笼里，复得返自然。14.白云一片去悠悠，青枫浦上不胜愁。15.鸿雁长飞光不度，鱼龙潜跃水成文。16.行路难，行路难，多歧路，今安在？ 17.苏子愀然，正襟危坐。18.侣鱼虾而友麋鹿。19.举酒属客，颂明月之诗。20.吾与子之所共适。21.乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。

 简答

1.蝜蝂者，善负小虫也。行遇物，辄持取，其首负之。背愈重，虽困剧不止也。其背甚涩，物积因不散，卒踬仆不能起。人或怜之，为去其负，苟能行，又持取如故。又好上高，极其力不已。至坠地死。从这段文字看，蝜蝂有怎样的性格？作者为蝜蝂作传的用意是什么？ 2.简析欧阳修《五代史伶官传序》。

3.阅读《答司马谏议书》中的一段文字（至于怨诽之多„„是而不见可悔故也。），回答问题： 概括这段文字的层次大意？文中驳斥了怎样的论点？这篇文章属于何种体裁？

第一层次，揭示新法招致怨谤的原因在于士大夫阶层的因循守旧；第二层次，借盘庚东迁之事表明王安石坚持变法，绝不改悔的决心。

驳斥了司马光指责王安石新法招致怨谤的观点 这篇文章属于书信体驳论问。

3.安徽工业大学专升本真题 篇三

1.若x,y均定义为float型变量，则以下不合法的赋值语句是 。

A) ++x; B)y=(x%4); C) x*=y+5; D) x=y=0;

2.设有以下程序段

x=0;

while(printf(“*”))

{ x++;

if(x<10)break;

}

下面描述正确的是 。

A)其中循环控制表达式与0等价 B)其中循环控制表达式与’0’等价

B)其中循环控制表达式是不合法的 D)以上说法都不对

3.设有两个字符数组a、b，以下正确的输入语句是 。

A)gets(a，b); B)gets(“a” )，gets(“b” );

C)scanf(“%s%s”，&a，&b); D)scanf(“%s%s”，a，b);

4.下列程序段的运行结果是 。

char a[]=“university” ，*p;

p=a;

while(*p!=’e’)

{ printf(“%c” ，*p-‘a’+’A’ );p++;}

A)UNIVERSITY B)university C)UNIV D)univERSITY

5.有以下说明和语句，则对stu中sex域的正确引用方式是 。

struct student

{ char name[20];

int sex;

}stu，*p;

p=&stu;

A)(*p).sex B)p->stu.sex C)(*p).stu.sex D)p.stu.sex

6.下列程序的运行结果是 。

#include

void cal

{extern int a, b;int x =15，y =10;

a=x-y;

b=x+y;

}

int a, b;

main()

{ int x=7 ，y=5 ;

a=x+y;

b=x-y;

cal();

printf(“%d，%dn”，a，b);

}

4.2005广告学福建专升本真题 篇四

1、广告通常使用大众媒介进行信息传播。（）

2、现代广告的经营指导思想“以产品为中心”。（）

3、POP广告通常出现在广播里。（）

4、有相同人口特征的人们，具有完全相同的消费行为。（）

二、单项选择题

1、邮寄广告的最大优点是（）A 彩色印刷 B 图文并茂 C 传播对象明确 D 效力持久

2、电视媒介的缺点之一是（）A 缺乏色彩

B 难以理解 C 制作费用高昂

D 不适合老年消费者

3、按购买者使用商品的数量或次数，把消费者分为低使用率、中等使用率、高使用率的消费者以及不使用的消费者，这种市场细分方法是（）A 人口区分 B 心里区分

C 社会－文化区分

D 使用者行为区分

4、广告学的理论基础是（）A 市场学 B 传播学 C心理学 D 美学

5、美国广告界人士进行各种调查，证明广告效果的50％－80％来自注目字句的力量，注目字句指的是（）A 标题 B 标语

C 标题和标语 D 标题和正文

三、填空题

1、产品的生命周期可以依次分为、、、四个阶段。

2、美国心理学家马斯洛曾提出一个“需求层次”论，详细地论述了人的各种需求以及它们之间的关系，按照这种理论，人的需求大体分为：、、、和自我实现需求等五个层次。

3、广告信息的传播方式按照信息的不同流向可划为三种方式、、。

4、消费者购买程序，一般可分为五个阶段：

、、比较估价、和。

四、名词解释。现代广告习惯型购买心理

五、简答题

1、请举一例你认为的最有特点的广告作品，简述其成功的优点或失败的教训。

2、广告媒介选择的依据有哪些？

六、综合题

1、请分析广播媒介及其听众心理的特点，并阐述广播广告要吸引听众所应采取的具体措施。

2、根据传播学或广告学原理，围绕以下阅读材料当中所列举的相关现象，拟定一个主题进行短评，题目自拟。

阅读材料：

从立邦漆的“盘龙滑落”到耐克的“恐惧斗室”，从“新兴医院广告**”到“屈原喝酒不跳江”，广告界接连出现的不良现象多次成为舆论的焦点，本材料归纳了2004年广告界“乱象”。

乱象之一：中国象征遭“戏”弄

现象描述：自2003年“中国狮”向日本本田轿车敬礼的广告片播出后，2004年又接连发生立邦漆“盘龙滑落”及耐克“恐惧斗室”等事件，中国象征物“龙”“飞天”等被“老外”一再“戏”弄，此为2004广告界“乱象”之一。

典型案例：从“恐惧斗室”到“盘龙滑落”

2004年11月底开始，在中央电视台体育频道和各省市电视台播出耐克公司“恐惧斗室”广告片中，NBA巨星勒布朗詹姆斯担任男主角，大意是他脚穿着耐克鞋，独闯一个五层高的建筑，形似中国老人的武林高手、“飞天”形象般的妇女、两条中国龙频频被其打败。

2004年第九期的《国际广告》介绍了一则立邦漆《龙篇》作品，画面上亭子的两根立柱各盘着一条龙。但是左立柱色彩暗淡，龙紧紧的攀附在柱子上；而右立柱色彩光鲜，龙却滑落下来。。。，而此广告却“荣获”某国际权威广告评价机构的高度评价。

乱象之二：明星代言虚假广告

现象描述：没有亲身体验过所宣传的产品，而在广告中却称其使用效果好，误导消费者；在医疗服务和药品广告中虚假宣传、夸大疗效，诱导消费者就医购药；做保健食品广告，违法宣传疗效，明星广告存在的这些问题是2004年广告界的“乱象”之二。

典型案例：新兴医院现象

全国20家电视台频频播出的由大陆明星唐某、解某主演的广告片让很多人记住了北京新兴医院。一些媒体提出质疑称，北京新兴医院其实是用钱宣传了一个“送子”神话，所谓的高疗效是亿万元明星广告“吹”出来的。于是，一场有关明星广告诚信危机的争论起来。

乱象之三：颠覆文化，把低俗当卖点

现象描述：广告公司、广告媒介急功近利，为获取最大限度的利润不惜迎合低级趣味，设计制作不良广告，打情色擦边球、把低俗当卖点，如“美女出浴”、“屈原喝酒不跳江”等。此为2004广告界的乱象之三。

典型案例：屈原喝酒不跳江

湖南省某电视台最近播出这样一则广告：屈原悲闷地占在江边，摆出要投江的架势，这时，坐在屈原身后的一位现代年轻人奉劝屈原说：“人都死了，你还能求索啥？”结果屈原一扫愁容，笑逐颜开，与这位现代年轻人席地而坐，开怀畅饮某品牌啤酒。

乱象之四：烟草广告打擦边球

现象描述：烟草等一些广告不能在大众媒体刊发，而很多跟烟草等有着千丝万缕联系的广告却在大众媒体上打着“擦边球”，干扰受众视听。此为2004年广告界乱象之四。

典型案例：刘翔代言白沙文化