喷涂术语中英文对照表(共6篇)
1.喷涂术语中英文对照表 篇一
中英文物流单证术语对照表
分析证书 certificate of analysis 一致性证书 cettificate of conformity 质量证书 certificate of quality 测试报告 test report 产品性能报告 product performance report 产品规格型号报告 product specification report 工艺数据报告 process data report 首样测试报告 first sample test report 价格/销售目录 price/sales catalogue 参与方信息 party information 农产品加工厂证书 mill certificate 家产品加工厂证书 post receipt 邮政收据 post receipt 重量证书 weight certificate 重量单 weight list 证书 cerificate 价值与原产地综合证书 combined certificate of value adn origin 移动声明A.TR.movement certificate A.TR.数量证书 certificate of quantity 质量数据报文 quality data message 查询 Query 查询回复 response to query 订购单 purchase order 制造说明 manufacturing instructions 领料单 stores requisition 产品售价单 invoicing data sheet 包装说明 packing instruction 内部运输单 internal transport order 统计及其他管理用内部单证 statistical and oter administrative internal documents 直接支付估价申请 direct payment valuation request 直接支付估价单 direct payment valuation 临时支付估价单 rpovisional payment valuation 支付估价单 payment valuation 数量估价单 quantity valuation request 数量估价申请 quantity valuation request 合同数量单 contract bill of quantities-BOQ 不祭价投标数量单 unpriced tender BOQ 标价投标数量单 priced tender BOQ 询价单 Enquiry 临时支付申请 interim application for payment 支付协议 Agreement to pay 意向书 letter of intent 订单 order 总订单 blanket order 现货订单 sport order 租赁单 lease order 紧急订单 rush order 修理单 repair order 分订单 call off order 寄售单 consignment order 样品订单 sample order 换货单 swap order 订购单变更请求 purchase order change request 订购单回复 purchase order response 租用单 hire order 备件订单 spare parts order 交货说明 delivery instructions 交货计划表 Delivery schedule 按时交货 delivery just-in-time 发货通知 delivery release 交货通知 delivery note 装箱单 packing list 发盘/报价 offer/quotation 报价申请 request for quote 合同 contract 订单确认 acknowledgement of order 形式发票 proforma invoice 部分发票 partial invoice 操作说明 operating instructions 铭牌 name/product plate 交货说明请求 request for delivery instructions 订舱申请 booking request 装运说明 shipping instructions 托运人说明书(空运)shipper’s letter of instructions(air)短途货运单 cartage order(local transport)待运通知 ready for dispatch advice 发运单 dispatch order 发运通知 Dispatch advice 单证分发通知 advice of distribution of documents 商业发票 commercial invoice 贷记单 credit note 佣金单 commission note 借记单 debit note 更正发票 corrected invoice 合并发票 consolidated invoice 预付发票 prepayment invoice 租用发票 hire invoice 税务发票 tax invoice 自用发票 self-billed invoice 保兑发票 Delcredere invoice 代理发票 Factored invoice 租赁发票 lease invoice 寄售发票 consignment invoice 代理贷记单 factored credit note 银行转帐指示 instructions for bank transfer 银行汇票申请书 application for banker’s draft 托收支付通知书 collection payment advice 跟单信用证支付通知书 documentary credit payment advice 跟单信用证承兑通知书 documentary credit acceptance advice 跟单信用证议付通知书 documentary credit negotiation advice 银行担保申请书 application for banker’s guarantee 银行担保 banker’s guarantee
跟单信用证赔偿单 documentary credit letter of indemnity 信用证预先通知书 preadvice of a credit 托收单 collection order 单证提交单 documents presentation form 付款单 payment order 扩展付款单 extended payment order 多重付款单 multiple payment order 贷记通知书 credit advice 扩展贷记通知书 extended credit advice 借记通知书 debit advice 借记撤消 reversal of debit 贷记撤消 reversal of credit 跟单信用证申请书 documentary credit application 跟单信用证 documentary credit 跟单信用证通知书 documentary credit notification 跟单信用证转让通知 documentary credit transfer advice 跟单信用证更改通知书 documentary credit amendment notification 跟单信用证更改单 documentary credit amendment 汇款通知 remittance advice 银行汇票 banker’s draft 汇票 bill of exchange 本票 promissory note 帐户财务报表 financial statement of account 帐户报表报文 statement of account message 保险赁证 insurance certificate 保险单 insurance policy 保险申报单(明细表)insurance declaration sheet(bordereau)保险人发票 insurer’s invoice 承保单 cover note 货运说明 forwarding instructions 货运代理给进口代理的通知 forwarder’s advice to import agent 货运代理给出口商的通知 forwarder’s advice to exporter 货运代理发票 forwarder’s invoice
货运代理收据证明 forwarder’s certificate of receipt 托运单 shipping note 货运代理人仓库收据 forwarder’s warehouse receipt 货物收据 goods receipt 港口费用单 port charges documents 入库单 warehouse warrant 提货单 delivery order 装卸单 handling order 通行证 gate pass 运单 waybill 通用(多用)运输单证 universal(multipurpose)transport document 承运人货物收据 goods receipt, carriage 全程运单 House waybill 主提单 master bill of lading 提单 bill of lading 正本提单 bill of lading original 副本提单 bill of lading copy 空集装箱提单 empty container bill 油轮提单 tanker bill of lading 海运单 sea waybill 内河提单 inland waterway bill of lading 不可转让的海运单证(通用)non-negotiable maritime transport document(generic)大副据 mate’s receipt
全程提单 house bill of lading 无提单提货保函 letter of indemnity for non-surrender of bill of lading 货运代理人提单 forwarder’s bill of lading
铁路托运单(通用条款)rail consignment note(generic term)陆运单 road list-SMGS 押运正式确认 escort official recognition 分段计费单证 recharging document 公路托运单 road cosignment note 空运单 air waybill 主空运单 master air waybill 分空运单 Substitute air waybill 国人员物品申报 crew’s effects declaration 乘客名单 passenger list 铁路运输交货通知 delivery notice(rail transport)邮递包裹投递单 despatch note(post parcels)多式联运单证(通用)multimodal/combined transport document(generic)直达提单 through bill of lading 货运代理人运输证书 forwarder’s certificate of transport 联运单证(通用)combined transport document(generic)多式联运单证(通用)multimodal transport document(generic)多式联运提单 combined transport bill of lading/multimoda bill of lading 订舱确认 booking confirmation 要求交货通知 calling foward notice 运费发票 freight invoice 货物到达通知 arrival notice(goods)无法交货的通知 notice of circumstances preventing delvery(goods)无法运货通知 notice of circumstances preventing transport(goods)交货通知 delivery notice(goods)载货清单 cargo manifest 载货运费清单 freight manifest 公路运输货物清单 bordereau 集装箱载货清单 container manifes(unit packing list)铁路费用单 charges note 托收通知 advice of collection 船舶安全证书 safety of ship certificate 无线电台安全证书 safety of radio certificate 设备安全证书 safety of equipment certificate 油污民事责任书 civil liability for oil certificate 载重线证书 loadline document 免于除鼠证书 derat document 航海健康证书 maritime declaration of health 船舶登记证书 certificate of registry 船用物品申报单 ship’s stores declaration 出口许可证申请表 export licence, application 出口许可证 export licence 出口结汇核销单 exchange control declaration, exprot T出口单证(海关转运报关单)(欧共体用)despatch note moder T T出口单证(内部转运报关单)(欧共体用)despatch note model T T出口单证(原产地证明书)despatch note model T T管理单证(退运单证)(欧共体用)control document T 铁路运输退运单 re-sending consigment note TL出口单证(原产地证明书)(欧共体用)despatch note model TL 出口货物报关单 goods declaration for exportation 离港货物报关单 cargo declaration(departure)货物监管证书申请表 application for goods control certificate 货物监管证书申请表 goods control certificate 植物检疫申请表 application for phytosanitary certificate 植物检疫证书 phytosanilary certificate 卫生检疫证书 sanitary certificate 动物检疫证书 veterinary certifieate 商品检验申请表 application for inspection certificate 商品检验证书 inspection certificate 原产地证书申请表 certificate of origin, application for 原产地证书 certificate of origin 原产地申明 declaration of origin 地区名称证书 regional appellation certificate 优惠原产地证书 preference certificate of origin 普惠制原产地证书 certificate of origin form GSP 领事发票 cosular invoice 危险货物申报单 dangerous goods declaration 出口统计报表 statistical doucument, export 国际贸易统计申报单 intrastat declaration 交货核对证明 delivery verification certificate 进口许可证申请表 import licence, application for 进口许可证 import licence 无商业细节的报关单 customs declaration without commercial detail 有商业和项目细节的报关单 customs declaration with commercial and item detail 无项目细节的报关单 customs declaration without item detail 有关单证 related document 海关收据 receipt(Customs)调汇申请 application for exchange allocation 调汇许可 foreign exchange permit 进口外汇管理申报 exchange control declaration(import)进口货物报关单 goods declaration for implortation 内销货物报关单 goods declaration for home use 海关即刻放行报关单 customs immediate release declaration 海关放行通知 customs delivery note 到港货物报关单 cargo declaration(arrival)货物价值申报清单 value declaration 海关发票 customs invoice 邮包报关单 customs deciaration(post parcels)增值税申报单 tax declaration(value added tax)普通税申报单 tax declaration(general)催税单 tax demand 禁运货物许可证 embargo permit 海关转运货物报关单 goods declaration for customs transit TIF国际铁路运输报关单 TIF form TIR国际公路运输报关单 TIR carnet 欧共体海关转运报关单 EC carnet EUR欧共体原产地证书 EUR certificate of origin 暂准进口海关文件 ATA carnt 欧共体统一单证 single administrative document 海关一般回复 general response(Customs)海关公文回复 document response(Customs)海关误差回复 error response(Customs)海关一揽子回复 packae response(Customs)海关计税/确认回复 tax calculation /confirmation response(Customs)配额预分配证书 quota prior allocation certificate 最终使用授权书 end use authorization 政府合同 government contract 进口统计报表 statistical document, import 跟单信用证开证申请书 application for documentary credit 先前海关文件/报文 previous Customs document/message
2.喷涂术语中英文对照表 篇二
反应筒bucket 封头E.L Head 厚壁管neck nozzle 法兰
flange
收油管oil collect 补强圈rein.pad
水平/垂直吊盖入孔manway
筒体shell 接管nozzle 滑动鞍座 saddle 接地板earth lug 安装槽fixing groove 隔板division
连接管connection pipe 斜管托架bracket 法兰盖B.L.flange 垫片Gasket 全螺纹螺柱stud 六角螺母 HEX.nut 固定鞍座 saddle出水管water outlet 板 plate
弯头elbow 吊耳lug 铭牌name plate 组合件 component 备注 remarks 技术特性表
Design specification
制造所遵循的规范及检验数据 Main fabrication and inspection data ASME 第八卷第一分册-2007版 ASME SEC.Ⅷ DIV.1-2007 EditionASME 钢印ASME stamp 焊缝Shell/head seams 水压试验压力Hydrostatic test 气密性试验压力 Leakage Test
热处理要求PWHT 冲击试验 impact requirement 表面处理 surface treatment 角钢angle
法兰盖flange cover
管口及支座方位orientation 油漆painting 保温insulation
最高允许工作压力M.A.W.P 物料名称fluid name 腐蚀裕度corrosion allow 焊接接头系数joint efficiency X探伤标准及级别 Ray SID.And class 工作容积OPER.Volume 设备净重Empty Weight
充满水后重weight full water 总的说明general specification 焊接形式welding type 焊接规程W.P.S 公差Tolerances
焊接要求 weld SPEC.....压力表口pressure gauce 气包dome 安全阀口 PSV 排污口drain 备用口spare 填料口filling 入孔manway
管口表nozzle schedule 不按比例no scale
罐体中心线 vessel center 双头螺柱 STUD 槽钢channel 筋板gusset plate 底板base plate 垫板stag plate 腹板web plate 支撑板 support plate 钢管tuble 螺母nut
止动环 stop collar 垫圈washer
转臂rotating arm 吊钩hanging hook 把手hand 垫片gaskets
字高letter height 字深letter indented 鞍座saddle
叶轮impeller
轴shaft
连接器 couple
电机motor
吸入口 suction side 变径尺寸 reduction size 面端face end
弯管接头 ELL
T字型 TEE
减压器 reducer
端帽cap
侧面lateral
垫圈gasket
排出阀bleed valve 球阀 ball valve
止回阀check valve 旋塞阀plug valve 安全阀relief valve 过滤器strainer
角阀angle valve
短注释 short annotation 圆柱体cylinder
碟形封头 torispherical head 球状封头Spherical head 法兰模板body flange 加强圈 stiffening ring平台 platform
鞍座 Saddle
椭圆的 elliptical 中凹的 dished
焊缝seam
风速wind speed OD ie outside diameter 外径或外部尺寸 锥形的 conical
基板 base plate
3.电气术语-中英文对照 篇三
SYMBOLS Cj …… Junction Capacitance 结电容 ηv …… Rectification Efficiency 整流效率 I(AV)…… Average Forward Rectified Current 正向平均整流电流 IBO …… Breakover Current 转折电流 ID …… Stand-off Reverse Leakage Current 关态反向漏电流 IF …… DC Forward Current 正向直流电流 IFM …… Maximum DC Forward Current 最大正向直流电流 IFSM …… Peak Forward Surge Current 正向浪涌峰值电流 IFRM …… Repetitive Peak Forward Current 正向重复峰值电流 IH …… Holding Current 维持电流 IO …… Mean Forward Current 正向平均电流 IPPM …… Maximum Peak Impulse Current 最大脉冲峰值电流 Irr …… Reverse Recovery Current 反向恢复电流 IR …… Reverse Leakage Current 反向漏电流 IRM …… Maximum Reverse Leakage Current 最大反向漏电流 IRRM …… Repetitive Peak Reverse Current 重复峰值反向电流 IRSM …… Maximum Non-repetitive Reverse Peak Current 最大反向不重复峰值电流 ITRM …… Repetitive Peak On-state Current 重复峰值开态电流 ITSM …… Non Repetitive Surge Peak on-state Current 不重复浪涌峰值开态电流 IT …… Test Current 测试电流 I2T …… Rating for Fusing 正向浪涌电流的平方对电流 IRRM …… Peak Repetitive Reverse Current 反向重复峰值电流 IZ …… Zener Current 齐纳电流 IZM …… Maximum Zener Current 最大齐纳电流 PM(AV)…… Maximum Steady State Power Dissipation 最大稳态功耗 PPPM …… Peak Pulse Power Dissipation 峰值脉冲功耗 Ptot …… Total Power Dissipation 总功耗 Qrr …… Recovered Charge 恢复电荷 RθJA …… Thermal Resistance(Junction to Ambient)热阻(结到环境)RθJC …… Thermal Resistance(Junction to Case)热阻(结到管壳)RθJL …… Thermal Resistance(Junction to Lead)热阻(结到引线)TA …… Ambient Temperature 环境温度 TC …… Case Temperature 管壳温度 Td …… Time Duration 持续时间 Tf …… Fall Time 下降时间 tfr …… Forward Recovery Time 正向恢复时间 Tj …… Junction Temperature 结温 TL …… Lead Temperature 引线温度 tr …… Rise Time 上升时间 trr …… Reverse Recovery Time 反向恢复时间 TP …… Pulse Duration 脉冲持续时间 TSTG …… Storage Temperature 存储温度 TT …… Temperature of the terminals(SMD)引线端的温度(SMD)V(BR)…… Reverse Breakdown Voltage 反向击穿电压 VBO …… Breakover Voltage 转折电压 VC …… Clamping Voltage 箝位电压 VDC、VR …… DC Reverse Voltage 反向直流电压 VF …… Forward Voltage 正向电压 VFM …… Maximum Forward Voltage 最大正向电压 VFR …… Forward Recovery Voltage 正向恢复电压 VISO …… Isolation Voltage 绝缘电压 VO …… Output Voltage 输出电压 VRM …… Maximum Recurrent Peak Reverse Voltage 最大重复峰值反向电压 VRMS …… RMS Input Voltage 均方根输入电压 VRRM …… Peak Repetitive Reverse Voltage 反向重复峰值电压 VRSM …… Maximum Non-Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage 最大反向不重复峰值电压 VTM …… Peak On-state Voltage 峰值开态电压 VWM …… Working Stand-off Voltage 关态工作电压 VZ …… Zener Voltage 齐纳电压 ZZ …… Dynamic Zener Impedance 动态齐纳阻抗 ︱+VBO︱-︱VBO︱ …… Breakover Voltage Symmetry 转折电压的对称性 ︱±△ V ︱ …… Dynamic Breakover Voltage 弹回电压(负阻)αV(BR)…… Maximum Reverse Voltage Temperature Coefficient 最大反向电压温度系数 αVZ …… Temperature Coefficient of Zener Voltage 齐纳电压的温度系数 Duty Cycle(Ratio of pulse duration of full cycle)占空因数(由脉冲比率持续 时间制成的完整周期)
4.常用焊接术语中英文对照 篇四
焊接 Welding
10.1 焊接种类 Varieties of Welding
电弧焊 arc welding
电熔焊 electric fusion welding(EFW)
气熔焊 fusion gas welding(FGW)
电阻焊 electric resistance welding(ERW)
有保护的金属电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding(SMAW)
手工或自动隋性气体保护钨极电弧焊 manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding(GTAW)
自动埋弧焊 automatic submerged arc welding
金属极隋性气体保护电弧焊 gas metal arc weiding(GMAW)
氩弧焊 argon-arc welding,气体保护电弧焊 gas-shielded arc welding
气焊 gas welding;flame welding
等离子焊 plasma welding
硬钎焊 braze welding
电渣焊 electroslag welding
爆炸焊 explosive welding
10.2 焊接形式 Type of Welding
角焊 fillet welding
间断焊 intermittent welding
点焊 spot welding
对焊 butt welding
搭焊 lap welding
塞焊 plug welding
珠焊 bead welding
槽焊 slot welding
堆焊 build up welding
垫板焊 backing weld
坡口 groove
V形坡口 V groove
单面U形坡口 single U groove
K形坡口 double bevel groove
X形坡口 double V groove
双面U形坡口 double U groove
U-V组合坡口 combination U and V groove 根部间隙 root gap
焊接符号 symbol of weld
错边量 alignment tolerance
10.3 焊接位置 Welding Position
仰焊 overhead welding
现场焊 field weld(F.W.)
封底焊 back run welding
立焊 vertical welding
平焊 flat welding
工厂(车间)焊接 shop weld
定位焊 tack weld
跳焊 skip welding
节距 pitch
10.4 焊接缺陷 Defects of Welding
焊接裂纹 weld crack
根部裂纹 root crack
微裂纹 micro crack
错位 mismatch
弧坑 pit;crater
焊穿 burn through
夹渣 slag inclusion
咬边;咬肉 undercut
焊瘤 overlap
气孔 porosity, blow hole
砂眼 blister
针孔 pin hole
严重飞溅 excessive spatter
未溶合 incomplete fusion;lack of fusion 根部未焊透 incomplete penetration
10.5 其它
母材;基层金属 base metal
预热 preheating
热影响区 heat affected zone(HAZ)焊条 welding electrode(rod)焊丝 welding wire
5.汽车常用术语中英文对照 篇五
汽车常用术语中英文对照
气门 Valve
顶置凸轮轴 Over Head Camshaft(OHC)
顶置双凸轮轴 Double Over Head Camshaft(DOHC)或称Twin Camshaft
直列四缸 Inline4
水平对置发动机(Boxer Engine)
四冲程汽油机(Reciprocating 4Stroke Cycle Engine)柴油机(Diesel Engine)
转子发动机(Rotary Engine)
气缸体(Cylinder Block)
气缸套(Cylinder Liner)
连杆(Connecting Rod)
曲轴(Crank Shaft)
油底壳(Oil Pan)
活塞(Piston)
活塞销(Piston Pin)
活塞环(Piston Ring
平衡机构(Balancer)
气缸盖(Cylinder Head)
进气门和排气门(Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve)
气门座(Valve Seat)
气门弹簧(Valve Spring)
气门锁块(Cotter)
气门间隙调节垫片(Shim)
凸轮轴(Camshaft)
摇臂(Rocker Arm)
摇杆(Swing Arm)
齿形皮带(Timing Belt)
气门间隙调节器(又称液压挺杆)(Valve Lash Adjuster)配气相位(气门开闭角度)(Valve Timing)
可变进气系统(Variable Induction System)
化油器(Carburetor)
喉管(Venturi)
可变喉管(Variable Venturi)
汽油泵(Fuel Pump)
惯性增压(Inertia Change)
进气管(Intake Manifold)
节气门(Throttle Valve)
空气滤清器(Air Cleaner)
汽油喷射系统(Fuel Injection)
空气流量计(Air Flow Meter)
节气门体(Throttle Body)
汽油喷嘴(Injector)
汽车科技英语网
单点喷射(Single Point Injection)自然进气(Natural Aspiration)涡轮增压器(Turbo Charger)中冷器(Inter Cooler)
爆振(Knocking)
爆振传感器(Knock Sensor)
6.游泳专业术语中英文对照 篇六
游泳类型
1、游泳 swimming;natation.2、游程 course
3、短池比赛 short-course meet
4、短距离比赛 sprint;dash
5、中距离游泳 middle-distance swimming
6、长距离游泳(long-)distance swimming
7、超长距离游泳(马拉松式)游泳 ultradistance [marathon] swimming
8、渡峡游泳 channel swimming
9、冬泳 winter swimming 游泳项目
10、游泳姿势 swimming stroke
11、爬泳 crawl(stroke)
12、自由泳 freestyle;free stroke
13、仰泳 backstroke;back crawl
14、蛙泳 breaststroke
15、高航式蛙泳 high sail breaststroke
16、波浪式蛙泳 wave breaststroke
17、蝶泳 butterfiy
18、海豚泳 dolphin
19、混合泳 medlry stroke 20、个人混合泳 individual medlley
21、接力游泳 relay
22、自由泳接力 freestyle relay
23、混合泳接力 medley relay
24、接力中的交接 relay change;takeover
25、侧泳 sidestroke
26、单臂出水侧游 northern stroke;overarm sidestroke
27、潜水运动 underwater sports
28、潜水(skin)diving;underwater swimming
29、闭气潜泳 holding-breath diving;diving with bated breath 游泳人员
30、游泳运动员 swimmer
31、蝶泳运动员 butterfly swimmer;flyer
32、个人混合泳运动员 individual medleyist
33、全面的游泳运动员 all-round swimmer
34、潜水运动员 diver
35、冬泳者 winter swimmer;polarbear
36、姿势裁判员 stroke judge
37、转身裁判员 turning judge
38、终点裁判员 finishing [placing] judge
39、记趟裁判员 lap counter
40、游程计算员 clerk of course
41、救生员 lifeguard;lifesaver;rescuer 规则与裁判
42、分组赛 heat
43、出发信号 starting signal
44、各就位!take your marks
45、出发犯规 false [illegal] start
46、过早出发 beat the gun
47、重游 re-swim
48、回表 clear watches
49、转身犯规 illegal turn
50、趟 lap
51、分段 segment
52、成绩 time
52、分段成绩 split time
53、中间成绩 intermediate time
54、水温 water temperature 出发
55、出发姿势 starting position
56、立定出发 stationary start
57、抓台式出发 grab start
58、出发时的蹬腿 takeoff kick
59、出发跳水 starting dive
60、跳入水中 take the water
61、入水浅的跳水 shallow dive 转身
62、触池壁 touch
63、蹬壁 pushoff
64、转身 turn
65、水平转身 horizontal turn
66、平转身 pivot turn
67、侧转身 lateral turn
68、翻滚 flip over
69、翻滚转身 flip-turn;somersault turn 臂部动作
70、臂部动作 arm movement
71、划水(臂)(arm)pull;stroke;paddle
72、划水动作效率 stroke efficiency
73、划水错误动作 stroke defect
74、划水幅度 distance per storke
75、划水周期 arm cycle
76、手入水 hand entry
77、入水臂 leading arm
78、手入水过深 digging
79、手伸得过远 overreaching
80、抱(抓)水 catch;grip;purchase
81、搅动水面 churn the surface
82、长划臂 long arm stroke
83、直臂划水 straight arm stroke
84、曲臂划水 bent arm [elbow] pull
85、沉肘划水 dropped elbow pull
86、高提肘划水 over the barrel
87、向下压水 downward press
88、连续划臂动作 continuous strokes
89、反复划水 repeat pulls
90、快频率动作 racing stroke
91、两臂同时划水 double overarm
92、两臂交替划水 alternate arm [hand-over-hand] stroke
93、双臂仰泳 double overarm backstroke
94、手臂交叉动作 scything arm action
95、前交叉(一臂等待另一臂)catch-up stroke
96、曲线动作 circular motion
97、直线划水路线 straight through pull
98、半直线划水路线 modified straight line pull
99、手臂出水 overarm;overhand
100、移臂 recover of the arm
101、手腿配合 arm-leg relationship 腿部动作
102、打(踢)水 kick
103、交替打腿 alternate [flutter] kick
104、交叉打腿 crossover kick
105、鱼尾式打腿 fishtail kick
106、剪式打腿 scissors kick
107、反剪式打腿 reverse scissors kick
108、快速打腿 sprinting kick
109、向上打腿 upbeat
110、向下打腿 downbeat
111、两次打腿 two-beat kick
112、两次交叉打水 two-beat crossover kick
113、直上直下打腿 kick up and down
114、直上直下两次打腿 straight twobeat kick
115、反复打腿 repeat kicks
116、划水一周的打腿次数 beats perstroke
117、仰泳打腿 back crawl kick
118、海豚式打腿 dolphin kick
119、蹬腿[水] leg drive [push]
120、蛙泳蹬腿 breastatroke [frog;thrust] kick
121、蹬腿宽度 width of kick
122、窄蹬腿narrow [whip] kick
123、宽蹬腿 wedge kick
124、向后蹬腿 kick backward
125、斜向蹬腿 diagonal thrust
126、两侧蹬腿 lateral thrust
127、两腿交替蹬水 bicycle pedaling
128、收腿 recovery of the leg
129、踩水 treading water 身体位置
130、身体中线 center [medium] line of the body
131、躯干位置 trunk position
132、浮力 buoyancy
133、浮出水面 surface
134、浮在水面 keep afloat
135、侵入水面 submerge
136、下沉 drop;sink
137、水面线(蛙泳中头的位置)waterline
138、俯卧姿势 face down;prone position
139、仰卧姿势 back floating position
140、俯卧漂浮姿势 prone float
141、流线型姿势 streamlined position
142、低头 drop the head
143、弓背(身)arch the back
144、时起时伏(在水中)ducking;undulation 游泳呼吸
145、呼吸 breathe;respire
156、呼气 breathe out;exhale
157、吸气 breathe in;inhale
158、闭[屏]气 hold one’s breath
159、换气 change breath
160、呼吸控制 breathing rate
161、抬头(呼吸时)lift the head
162、早呼吸法 early breathing
163、晚吸气 late [delayed] breathing
164、正常呼吸法 normal breathing
165、有节奏的呼吸 rhythmical breathing
167、深呼吸 deep breathing
168、浅呼吸 shallow breathing
169、均匀呼吸 regular [even] breathing
170、爆发式吸气 explosive breathing
171、侧面呼吸 side breathing
172、两侧呼吸法 bilateral breathing
173、呼吸侧 breathing side
174、呼吸侧手臂 breathing arm
175、非呼吸侧 non-breathing side
176、非呼吸侧手臂 non-breathing arm
177、两次划臂呼吸法 two-stroke breathing
178、四次划臂呼吸法 four-stroke breathing
179、喘气 gasp;pant;out of breathing
180、呼吸急促 broken winded
181、憋气 labored breathing
182、呼吸困难 respiratory difficulty 游泳训练
183、入水前准备活动 pre-water exercise
184、水上准备活动 warm-up swimming
185、分段游 splits;broken swim
186、分段游组 broken set
187、年龄分组游泳 age-group swimming
188、短于主项距离的游泳 underdistance swimming
189、超主项距离的游泳 over-distance swimming
190、陆上练习land drill[practice]
191、加速游 pick-up
192、等速游 even-pace swimming
193、中速游 moderate effort swimming
194、慢速长游 long easy swimming
195、变速游练习alternating slow-fast set
196、速度忽高忽低 speed fluctuation
197、任意变速游 speed play;fartlek
198、后半程加速游 negative split
199、时停时进游 stop-and-go swimming
200、俯仰交替游 spinning swim
201、带游;速度诱导 pacemaking;pacesetting
202、反复游 repeat swim
203、等速反复游 straight set of repeats
204、减距反复游
decreasing-distance repeats
205、逐个加快反复游组 progressive sets
206、综合反复游组 mixed set of repeats
207、逐个加快和逐个减慢交替游组 alternating progressive-regressive set
208、耐力游 endurance swimming
209、强度游 effort swim
210、放松游 easy [loosening-down]swim
211、恢复性游 wake-up swim
212、循环游去 circle swimming pattern
213、梯形游 locomotive;pyramid
214、阶梯增进 staircase
215、冲刺练习sprint work
216、训练呼吸的冲刺 wind sprint
217、间歇训练 interval training
218、快游间歇训练 fast interval training
219、慢游间歇训练 slow interval training
220、全力计时游 all-out time trial
221、游量 swimming load
223、水的压力 water pressure
224、迎面阻力 frontal[head-on] resistance
225、身后漩涡阻力 eddy resistance;tail suction
226、水感 feel of the water 游泳救生
227、救护站 lifesaving station
228、救生对象(指溺者)subject
229、拖带(溺者)carry
230、前胸拖带 cross-chest carry
231、扣颈拖带 neck carry
232、托头拖带 head carry
234、托下颌拖带 chin carry
235、抓发拖带 hair carry
236、人工呼吸 artificial respiration;rescue breathing
237、嘴对嘴人工呼吸 mouth-to-mouth rescuscitation
238、救活 resuscitate 场地器材
239、游泳池(swimming)pool;bath;tank
240、短池 short course
241、室内游泳馆 indoor pool;natato-rium
242、露天游泳馆 open-air swimming pool
243、有看台的游泳馆 swimming stadium
244、深水池 deep pool;swimmers’pool
245、浅水池 non-swimmers’pool
246、儿童池 wading pool
247、泳道 lane
248、分道线 lane[course]rope
249、池端 end wall
250、深端 deep end
251、浅端 shallow end
252、出发池端 starting edge
253、出发台 starting block [platform]
254、出发握手器 starting bar [grip]
255、终点池端 finish end
256、池端目标标志线 target line
257、转身标志线 turn indicator
258、触板 touch board [panel]
259、电子计时触板 electronic timing pad
260、长的一边 length side
261、扶手 handrail
262、池边地面 deck
263、池缘 curb;deck edge
264、水槽 gutter
265、逆泳槽 swimmer’s treadmill
266、池底 floor;float
267、池底标志线 bottom line
268、浮标 buoy;float
269、浮具 buoying device
270、水下观察窗 underwater viewing window
271、水下影片 underwater movie
272、氯化器 chlorinator
273、游泳衣 swimsuit;swimming suit
274、游泳裤 trunks;bathing slips
275、套身游泳服 full-body swimwear
276、鲨鱼皮”游泳服 Fastskin swim-suit
278、游泳帽 swim cap
279、浴衣 bathing suit;bath-wrap;gown
280、游泳护目镜 swim goggles
281、脚蹼 fins;flippers
282、手蹼 webbed gloves
283、潜水面罩 face plate
284、潜水护目镜 lunettes
285、护鼻塞 nose guard
286、潜泳面罩 diving [face] mask
287、通气[呼吸]管 snorkel
289、潜水呼吸器;水肺 aqualung
290、自携式水下呼吸器 scuba(=selfcontained underwater breathing apparatus)
291、套口 aqualung mouthpiece;snorkel tube
292、打水板 flutter [kick] board
293、划水板 paddle
294、救生圈 life buoy
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