高考题定语从句及答案

高考题定语从句及答案（5篇）

1.高考题定语从句及答案 篇一

2013年定语从句高考题集锦

【2013北京】27.Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。

【2013福建】27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。

【2013湖南】21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。

【2013江苏】32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ______ , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。

【2013江西】33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。

【2013辽宁】34.He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。

【2013山东】31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。

【2013山东】35.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.【2013陕西】16.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。

【2013四川】9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为the environment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于in which。

【2013天津】6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。

【2013新课标II卷】4.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。

【2013新课标I卷】33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”______.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。

【2013浙江】5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。

【2013浙江】13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。

【2013重庆】24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of______ are family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。

【2013安徽】29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。

2.高考题定语从句及答案 篇二

一、从句可紧跟在先行词之后；亦可相隔

例1：The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.（2015年 天津卷）

A. where B. which

C. when D. who

分析：先行词atmosphere在定从中做状语，表示“氛围”，故选A；从句紧跟在先行词之后。

例2：Among the many dangers sailors have to face， probably the greatest of all is fog. （2014年 江西卷）

A. which B. what

C. where D. when

分析：先行词dangers在定从中做face的宾语，故选A；从句紧跟在先行词之后。

例3：After the flooding， people were suffering in that area， urgently needed clean water， medicine and shelter to survive.（2012年 江苏卷）

A. which B. who

C. where D. what

分析：根据句意，先行词是people，而非that area，且在定从中做主语，指人，故选B；从句与先行词相隔。

二、表示时间、地点的名词做先行词，在定从中做状语，常用when， where引导定从；亦可做其他成分，用关系代词引导

例1：As the smallest child of his family， Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.（2015年 陕西卷）

A. which B. where

C. whom D. when

分析：先行词为the time，在定从中做时间状语，故选D。

例2：Opposite is St. Pauls Church， you can hear some lovely music.（2015年 北京卷）

A. which B. that

C. when D. where

分析：先行词为St. Pauls Church，在定从中做地点状语，故选D。

例3：The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014年 安徽卷）

A. when B. where

C. why D. which

分析：先行词为The exact year，在定从中做spent的宾语，故选关系代词D。

例4：It is a truly delightful place， looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.（2015年 湖南卷）

A. as B. where

C. that D. which

分析：先行词a truly delightful place在非限制性定从中做主语，故选关系代词which。

三、which引导定从，可指代先行词；亦可放在主句之后，指代整个主句

例1：I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week， my classmates recommended to me.（2014年 北京卷）

A. who B. which

C. when D. where

分析：先行词the book在定从中做recommended的宾语，选B，which指代先行词。

例2：China Today attracts a worldwide readership， shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.（2015年 福建卷）

A. who B. whom

C. that D. which

分析：句意是“《今日中国》吸引全世界读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想理解中国”，整个主句为先行词，在非限制性定从中做主语，故选D。

四、as和which引导非限制性定从，置于句中：as可指代整个主句，而which只能指代其前面的词或句

例1：That evening， I will tell you more about later， I ended up working very late.（2012年 全国II卷）

A. that B. which

C. what D. when

分析：先行词That evening在非限制性定从中做about的宾语，选故B，which指代先行词。

例2：The number of smokers， is reported， has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. （2015年 江苏卷）

A. it B. which

C. what D. as

分析：报道的内容不是“吸烟的人数”，而是“吸烟的人数在仅一年的时间里下降了17%”， 故选D，as指代整个主句。

五、as is + 名词（如as is often the case），as is + 过去分词（as is known / shown / expected等）为常见考题，as皆为“正如，就像”的意思

例1：There is no simple answer， is often the case in science.（2013年 山东卷）

A. as B. that

C. when D. where

例2： is often the case with children， Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. （2013年 陕西卷）

A. It B. That

C. What D. As

分析：例1、2为as is often the case结构，置于句末和句首，选A和D。

六、在某些介词短语中，如in this way， in that case， by this means等，含this / that等指示代词，转换成定从后，常用which替代

例1：He may win the competition， he is likely to get into the national team. （2013年 辽宁卷）

A. in which case B. in that case

C. in what case D. in whose case

分析：根据句间逗号判断，为非限制性定从，用which替代指示代词，故选A。

例2：They stayed with me three weeks， they drank all the wine I had.

A. which B. which time

C. during which time D. during which

分析：根据句间逗号判断，为非限制性定从，用which替代指示代词，故选C。

七、介词+ which / whom引导定从，介词的选择要考虑与先行词的搭配及产生的意义差别

例1：The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication， especially at work a good impression is a must.（2014年 江苏卷）

A. which B. when

C. as D. where

分析：先行词为work，在定从中做地点状语，故选D。此类设题的常见先行词还有atmosphere， activity， environment， position， process等，where或in which引导定从皆可。

例2：September 30 is the day which you must pay your bill.（2014年 全国大纲卷）

A. by B. for

C. with D. in

分析：句意为“你必须在9月30日前结账”，by有“到……为止，在……之前”的意思，故选A。

八、each， both， some， half， most， all + of + which / whom， 表示部分或全部

例1：He wrote many children s books， nearly half of were published in the 1990s.（2015年 重庆卷）

A. whom B. which

C. them D. That

分析：根据句间逗号判断，为非限制性定从，表示部分且指代books，故选B。

例2：English is a language shared by several diverse cultures， uses it differently. （2014年 天津卷）

A. all of which B. each of which

C. all of them D. each of them

分析：根据句间逗号判断，为非限制性定从，排除C和D，又根据定从谓动uses，主语应是单数，故选B。

巩固练习

1. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. （2015年 浙江卷）

A. as B. whose

C. in which D. at which

2. The books on the desk， covers are shiny， are prizes for us. （2015年 四川卷）

A. which B. what

C. whose D. that

3. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends. （2015年 安徽卷）

A. it B. that

C. whose D. which

4. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. （2014年 福建卷）

A. who B. when

C. which D. where

5. I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. （2014年 湖南卷）

A. as B. why

C. when D. where

6. Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position. （2014年 陕西卷）

A. that B. which

C. as D. what

7. Until now， we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children， is quite unexpected. （2014年 四川卷）

A. that B. which

C. who D. it

8. Well reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year. （2014年 重庆卷）

A. which B. where

C. when D. what

9. I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade， I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. （2014年 浙江卷）

A. when B. where

C. which D. why

10. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. （2014年 山东卷）

A. which B. whose

C. who D. why

11. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012， made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true. （2013年 安徽卷）

A. it B. that

C. what D. which

12. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. （2013年 北京卷）

A. when B. which

C. whose D. where

13. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected. （2013年 福建卷）

A. whose B. that

C. who D. which

14. Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. （2013年 湖南卷）

A. whom B. who

C. what D. which

15. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China， he remembers starting as early as his childhood. （2013年 江苏卷）

A. where B. which

C. what D. when

16. He wrote a letter he explains what had happened in the accident. （2013年 江西卷）

A. what B. which

C. where D. how

17. Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world. （2013年 山东卷）

A. when B. where

C. which D. whom

18. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live. （2013年 四川卷）

A. what B. which

C. when D. where

19. We have launched another manmade satellite， is announced in todays newspaper. （2013年 天津卷）

A. that B. which

C. who D. what

20. When I arrived， Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying. （2013年 全国Ⅱ）

A. what B. when

C. where D. which

21. John invited about 40 people to his wedding， most of are family members. （2013年 重庆卷）

A. them B. that

C. which D. whom

22. “You cant judge a book by its cover，” . （2013课标全国卷Ⅰ）

A. as the saying goes old

B. goes as the old saying

C. as the old saying goes

D. goes as old the saying

23. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area interact with one another. （2013年 上海卷）

A. that B. where

C. who D. what

24. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. （2013年 浙江卷）

A. what B. where

C. when D. why

25. The children， had played the whole day long， were worn out. （2013年 浙江卷）

A. all of what B. all of which

C. all of them D. all of whom

参考答案

1—5 CCDDC 6—10 BBAAB 11—15 DDABB 16—20 CCDBC 21—25 DCABD

3.定语从句单项练习题及答案 篇三

1.Who is the man _______ was talking to our Englishteacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.

A. he B. that C. whom D. which

2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.

A. who B. which C. they D. where

3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.

A. which B. when C. who D. whom

4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.

A. who B. whom C. he D. which

5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.

A. there B. when C. where D. which

6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.

A. that B. which C. why D. when

7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.

A. that B. which C. where D. why

8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

9. remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.

A. when B. where C. that D. on which

10.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.

A. who B. that C. whose D. which

11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.

A. that B. which C. when D. where

12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.

A. In which B. that C. whose D. where

13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.

A. which B. that C. when D. where

14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.

A. that B. which C. when D. where

15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railwaystation.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a greatchance.

A. how B. which C. where D. that

17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.

A. who B. that C. what D. which

18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.

A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom.

19. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A. until B. that C. when D. where

20. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothingmore than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

A. when B. where C. what D. that________I played tennis with yesterday.

4.12高考定语从句 篇四

1.【12全国】That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up

working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

2.【12安徽】Ａlot of language learning, in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this

3.【12重庆】Sales director is a position __communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

4.【12北京】When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would

forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

5.【12福建】The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past

two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

6.【12陕西】 It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

7.【12山东】Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

8.【12湖南】Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should

beconsidered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which

9.【12天津】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

10.【12江西】 By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

11.【12四川】In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

12.【12浙江】We live in an age _more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which

13.【12浙江】 Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn

from all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

14.【12江苏】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean

5.高考题定语从句及答案 篇五

(2011全国卷I)31.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

（2011全国卷II）7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

（2011北京卷）26.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

(2011上海卷)39.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as

（2011山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that

（2011江西卷）34.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.A.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which

（2011江苏卷）24.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

（2011安徽卷）28.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while

（2011浙江卷）8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those

（2011浙江卷）10.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there

（2011福建卷）24.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who

（2011四川卷）17.The school shop,________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where

（2011天津卷）10.The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

（2011陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that

(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _______ she spoke fluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

(2012全国卷II)8.That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

(2012北京卷)26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

(2012上海卷)35.Have you sent thank—you notes to the relatives from _______ you received gifts?

A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom

(2012天津卷)7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

(2012江苏卷)22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what

(2012安徽卷)29.A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this

(2012湖南卷)34.Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which

(2012福建卷)23.The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

(2012陕西卷)14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

(2012山东卷)23.Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

(2012重庆卷)29.Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as importance as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

(2012四川卷)13.In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

(2012江西卷)28．By 16:30,was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

(2012浙江卷)9.We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which

(2012浙江卷)17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

(2013新课标1)“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _________.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying（2013课标卷II）4.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _______ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

（2013北京卷）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

（2013天津卷）6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

（2013湖南卷）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

（2013江苏卷）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ______, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

（2013江西卷）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（2013辽宁卷）34.He may win the competition, _______ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case

（2013山东卷）35.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

（2013四川卷）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

（2013浙江卷）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

（2013上海卷）38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what

（2013重庆卷）24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______ are family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

（2013安徽卷）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

（2013福建卷）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

（2013山东卷）31.There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

（2013陕西卷）16.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As