视听阅读英语三级答案(5篇)
1.视听阅读英语三级答案 篇一
Relationship Banking
one of the more dissembles trends in the financial-service industry in recent times has been the adoption of programs designed to encourage more personalized relationships between an institution’s employees and its clients, particularly those who are major depositors. The expression most commonly used to describe the type of program is “relationship banking.” A good definition is provided in the 1985 book Marketing Financial Services:
In relationship banking the emphasis is on establishing a long-term, multiple-service relationship; on satisfying the totality of the client’s financial need; on minimizing the need or desire of clients to splinter their financial business among various institutions.
Implicit within any definition of relationship banking is recognition that the financial-service requirements of one individual or relationship group. A successful relationship-banking program is, therefore, independent individual in a large part on the development of a series of financial-service “package,” each designed to meet the needs of identifiably homogeneous groups.
Another dimension of relationship banking is the development of highly personalized relationships between employee and client. In most financial institutions today the client is serviced by any employee who happens to be free at the time, regardless of the nature of the transaction. personalized relationships are therefore difficult to establish. In a full relationship-banking program, however, the client knows there is one individual within the institution who has intimate knowledge of the client’s requirements and preferences regarding complex transactions. over time, the client develops a high level of confidence in this employee. In short, a personalized relationship evolves between client and employee.
1. With what subject is the passage mainly concerned?
A. the decline of the financial-service industry
B. variety within financial services
C. a way making more personal
D. increasing everyday banking transaction
2. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about relationship banking programs?
A. they have recently been discontinued
B. they are already being used
C. they will shortly used
D. they will be used in the distant future
3. What is the meaning of the word “institutions” in the first paragraph?
A. banks B. schools
C. hospitals D. police stations
4. According to the definition of relationship banking quoted in the passage, one of the main aims of this type of banking is to encourage clients to ___.
A. consult with each other concerning their finances
B. keep all their business with a single bank
C. recognize their own banking
D. keep their financial requirement to a minimum
5. According to the passage, what is a necessary first step in instituting relationship banking?
A. resigning bank buildings.
B. hiring congenial staff who make clients welcome.
C. recognizing the needs of groups and individuals.
D. teaching bank employees to be more confident.
答案解析:
1. C 本文主要讲述的是使银行服务更加个性化的方法. 文章的开头就点明了主题。one of the more dissembles trends in the financial-service industry in recent times has been the adoption of programs designed to encourage more personalized relationships between an institution’s employees and its clients
2. B 第一段提到了,由此可以推断关系银行这一项目已经得到了采用.
3. A 指公共机构,在本文中指的是银行
4. B 第二段最后一句, In relationship banking the emphasis is on… minimizing the need or desire of clients to splinter their financial business among various institutions.
关系银行的目的是把客户分散资金到不同 银行中的需求和期望降到最低,使他们只在一个银行进行交易,只与一个银行保持业务关系.
5. C第三段的最后一句, a series of financial-service “package,” each designed to meet the needs of identifiably homogeneous groups.一个成功的关系银行项目就是要有很多的系列服务项目,不同 的项目可以满足不同人的需求,所以要创立关系银行,要做的第一件事就是充分认识个人和群体的不同需求.
2.视听阅读英语三级答案 篇二
大学英语试题库测试系统数据分析是大学英语教学和科研工作中的一项重要内容,通过分析试卷的易度值(facility value),或者难度系数(coefficient of difficulty)、区分度(dipartite degree)和正态性检验(test of normality),可以了解出题质量和教学效果。它既可以作为教学评估的手段,其本身又是教学研究的一个重要方面,对提高教学质量具有十分重要的指导意义。
2. 研究的依据
所谓题库就是以一定的教育测量理论为依据,按照一定的规范编制,收集的有相当数量和较高质量、附有试题性能参数、并经过分类编码的大批题目的科学集合,其理论基础主要来自于经典测量理论。这种理论经过几十年的实践发展得已相当成熟,应用十分广泛。
在试题库建设中,不进行题目分析,不分析试题的信度、效度,就不能科学地筛选、补充、修订和配置试题。效度的关键就在于试题设计的科学性,即真正按照考试大纲的要求把最典型、最富代表性的内容编入试卷,并做到题量合理,比例适当,内容与形式统一,使试题的难度适合测试者的实际水平。
为了了解题目的信度和效度,我们必须掌握试题的易度值、区分度,并对试题进行正态性检验。
2.1易度值(或难度系数)
所谓易度值,就是指题目的难易程度,或说测试的难易程度,常以试题的平均正确率作为易度值的指标。难度系数与易度值成反比例关系。
易度值P在0至1之间。P>0.8时,试题太易;P<0.2时,试题太难。一份试卷应该由不同难度按一定比例组成。一般地说,P>0.8、P<0.2的试题各占10%;P=0.2—0.4和P=0.6—0.8的试题各占20%;P=0.4—0.6的中等难度试题应占60%。整套试卷平均易度值在0.4—0.6之间。
(1)客观性试题易度值P(这时也称通过率)计算公式:P=K/N (K为答对该题的人数,N为参加测验的总人数)(2)主观性试题难度P计算公式:P=X/M (X为试题平均得分;M为试题满分)(3)适用于主、客观试题的计算公式:P=(PH+PL)/2 (PH、PL分别为试题针对高分组和低分组考生的难度值)。在大群体标准化中,多采用第三个计算公式。具体步骤为: (1) 将考生的总分由高至低排列; (2) 从最高分开始向下取全部试卷的27%作为高分组; (3) 从最低分开始向上取全部试卷的27%作为低分组; (4) 按上面的公式计算。
2.2区分度
所谓区分度是指测验对考生实际水平的区分程度或鉴赏能力。它是题目质量和测验质量的一个重要指标。一般要求试题的区分度在0.3以上。
区分度D在-1至+1之间。D≥0.4时,说明该题目能起到很好的区分作用;D≤0.2时,说明该题目的区分性很差。D值为负数时,说明试题或答案有问题。
(1)客观性试题区分度D的计算公式为D=PH-PL (PH、PL分别为试题高分组和低分组考生的难度值)。(2)主观试题(非选择题)区分度D的计算公式为D=(XH-XL)/N (H-L) (XH表示接受测验的高分段学生的总得分数,XL表示接受测验的低分段学生的总得分数,N表示接受测验的学生总数,H表示该题的最高得分,L表示该题的最低得分)。
整个试卷的区分度,是所有试题区分度的平均值。
2.3成绩分布的正态性检验
计算出来的区分度界于0.30-0.39之间,或高于0.39,就表明同质考生的考试成绩分布符合正态分布。具体指标如下:
3. 研究的方法步骤
本次数据分析的样本为某高校大学英语三级快速阅读试题,参加测试的学生人数为1249人,全部在读大学英语三级课程,学习者来自人文社科、经济管理、机械工程、材料工程等多个专业。测试题为客观性试题,全文927个单词,要求学习者在15分钟之内读完,并对于文章相关的十个句子作出正确、错误或信息缺失的判断。本次研究所采用的计算公式为:P=K/N (P为该试题易度值,K为答对该题的人数,N为参加测验的总人数)。D=PH-PL (D为该试题区分度,PH、PL分别为试题高分组和低分组考生的难度值)。经计算后得到的题目错误率、区分度、难度系数统计表如下所示:
从经典教育测量理论来分析,在此次测试的快速阅读试题中,难度系数在0.2到0.4的试题所占比例为10%,接近理想数据。难度系数大于0.8的试题所占比值为10%,这个数据也是符合预期的。但是难度系数小于0.2的试题所占比例为60%,这个比例过大,致使试题整体难度降低。难度系数在0.6到0.8的试题所占比例为零,而在理想命题状态下,此期望数值应为20%。特别是难度系数在0.4到0.6之间的试题所占比例仅为20%,远远低于60%这个期望数据值。全部试题难度系数的平均值仅为0.289,也远低于0.4到0.6这个期望系数区间。数据显示,此次快速阅读试题偏简单,在试题库中应属于大学英语二级到三级之间难度的试题。
从区分度数据分析,此次测试题中区分度大于等于0.4的试题占全部试题的90%,这些试题区分度非常良好,可以在试题库中予以留用。但是有10%的试题区分度如需继续留用,必须予以修改。具体而言,快速阅读试题中的第10小题的题干“President Bush has signed into law an emergency spending plan”就是几乎照搬原文最后一句话:“President Bush has signed into law a 40, 000 dollar emergency spending plan.”学习者在不理解文章意思的情况下也可以找到上述信息。从命题角度而言,可以适当增加这个题目的信息承载量,更好地测试学习者对文章的理解程度。
从试题的错误率分析,此次快速阅读测试题中第二小题和第三小题的错误率是最高的。而这两个小题的答案都是“Not Given”,也就是说在文章中找不到题干中的信息,是信息缺失类试题。这类试题往往具备这样的特征:题干中的某些内容在原文中没有提及;或者题干中涉及的范围小于原文的范围,也就是更具体;题干是某人的主观思想(目标、目的、想法、愿望、保证、发誓),而原文陈述的是事实。以第二小题为例,“There were children in the day-care center of the World Trade Center when the terrorist attacks took place.”这正是主观思想,而不是文章陈述的事实内容。因此,信息缺失类快速阅读试题不仅能测试学习者的理解能力,还能测试学习者的逻辑思维能力,应当配置在大学英语试题库当中。
4. 结论
我们认为,出拟试题,组建题库只是一个载体。在题库建设过程中,要进行一系列教学改革的研究,并藉此加强教学管理,规范教师的教学行为,提高教学质量。而对大学英语测试系统进行多角度数据分析与研究正是教学改革的一个方面,它能够帮助教师了解教学水平,提高命题质量,从而提高教学水平。可以从以下三点总结此项研究的深刻意义。其一,大学英语试题库测试系统数据分析可以帮助提供每套试题易度值等相关参数,从而了解出题质量。其二,分析得到的数据可以帮助教师了解教学效果,特别是发现教学中的薄弱环节,从而有的放矢地进行教学。其三,分析得到的数据是大学英语教师进行教改、科研不可多得的参考依据。
参考文献
[1]励景编著.考试命题与试卷分析[M].浙江宁波出版社, 2002.
[2]白晓明, 陈国明, 叶成华等编著.考试命题与试卷分析[M].浙江宁波出版社, 2003.
[3]汪美琼.大学英语试卷分析探析[J].青海师专学报 (教育科学) , 2008, 58卷第2期.
3.英语三级试卷及答案 篇三
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Text
If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and26 in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually27 asleep. When you wake up, you don’t feel28 , but tired and worn out and 29 to face a new day.
Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article 30 Stress and Sleep, 31 that stress and lack of sleep are directly 32Dr. Winkle says, “the more we worry, the 33 we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with 34 ” “If we can find a way to get a good night’ s sleep,” he35 ,“ we can often find the 36 to deal with what’s worrying us. ”
So, what is a good night’ s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy 37 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, 38 strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache 39 of making you feel more refreshed.
Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short 40 and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise 41 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as 42 tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine( 咖啡因 ) and will keep you 43“When you put the light 44 ,” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles. Working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep 45 .you know it. ”
26. [ A ] turning [ B ] rolling [ C ] twisting [ D ] rotating
27. [ A ] find [ B ] feel [ C ] drop [ D ] fall
28. [ A ] relieved [ B ] renewed [ C ] refreshed [ D ] released
29. [ A ] impossible [ B ] unable [ C ] powerless [ D ] incapable
30. [ A ] titled [ B ] labeled [ C ] entitled [ D ] named
31. [ A ] implies [ B ] suggests [ C ] proposes [ D ] indicates
32. [ A ] related [ B ] tied [ C ] combined [ D ] put together
33. [ A ] more [ B ] less [ C ] shorter [ D ] later
34. [ A ] nervousness[ B ] anxiety [ C ] stress [ D ] tension
35. [ A ] enhances [ B ] attaches [ C ] s [ D ] adds
36. [ A ] power [ B ] energy [ C ] vigor [ D ] force
37. [ A ] varies [ B ] differs [ C ] alters [ D ] contrasts
38. [ A ] nevertheless [ B ] since [ C ] though [ D ] however
39. [ A ] because [ B ] spite [ C ] despite [ D ] instead
40. [ A ] pause [ B ] break [ C ] vacation [ D ] interruption
41. [ A ] earlier [ B ] early [ C ] previously [ D ] sooner
42. [ A ] spiritually[ B ] consciously[ C ] mentally [ D ] emotionally
43. [ A ] asleep [ B ] awake [ C ] alert [ D ] active
44. [ A ] out [ B ] on [ C ] away [ D ] off
45. [ A ] as soon as [ B ] when [ C ] before [ D ] after参考译文
如果你正为某些事情担心或是在工作上、学业中承受着很大的压力,你极有可能睡得不好。忧虑使你无法入睡,你在床上辗转反侧,直到清晨时分才能睡得着觉。醒来的时候,你并不觉得精神焕发神清气爽,而是精疲力竭,无法迎接新一天的来临。
近期的报纸上刊登了一篇亨利?温可尔博士的文章,题目是《压力与睡眠》。温可尔博士认为压力和睡眠不足有直接的联系。他说:“我们越是忧心忡忡,睡得就越少,也就越没有办法对抗忧虑。”他还补充说:“如果能找到使自己睡个好觉的方法,我们就能有足够的精力解决我们的问题。”
那么,究竟什么是良好的睡眠呢?研究表明,保持健康需要的睡眠数量是因人而异的。7小时是平均数。然而令人不解的是,延长睡眠时间,非但不能让人精神焕发,反而会引起头痛。温可尔博士认为睡前的准备工作是很重要的。工作到很晚的人临睡前应该稍稍休息一下,做点有助于放松的事,可以看看电视或听听音乐。早晨做运动也会使人在身体上和精神上有疲劳感。睡前喝点饮料也有助于睡眠,但不要喝茶或咖啡,因为它们含有的咖啡因会使你无法入眠。温可尔博士指出:“关灯之后,你就该集中精神放松你的肌肉。慢慢地从脚开始放松,就会不知不觉地进入梦乡了。”
答案及解析
26.A【解析】本题考查词语搭配。toss and turn是固定用法,表示“辗转反侧”。
27.D【解析】考查词语搭配。fall asleep意为“入睡”,是固定用法,符合题意。
28.C【解析】本题考查词语辨析和对文意的理解。A项relieve意为“减轻,安慰”B项renew意为“恢复,重建”c项refresh意为“恢复精力”D项release意为“释放”。根据题意,人睡觉醒来应该觉得神清气爽,所以选择C。
29.B【解析】此题考查词义辨析。B项unable意为‘没有能力的”,常与to搭配,人做主语。
30.C【解析】此题考查词义辨析和对文意的理解。表示“文章等的标题是…”,一般用entitle,为固定用法。
31.D【解析】此题考查词义辨析。A项imply意为“暗示”;B项su9—gest;C项propose均为“建议”;只有D项indicate意为“表明,明确指出”符合文意。
32.A【解析】这里的意思是“压力和缺乏睡眠有关系”。表示关系的选1 项是A项relate。
33.B【解析】第一段已经提到,如果人承受很大的压力就睡不好,“忧虑使你无法入睡”。由此可知,越忧虑,睡的.越少,the more/less… ,the…是固定搭配,意为“越…,越…”。
34.c【解析】此题考查对细节的理解。这一段第一句话已提到亨利博士的文章讲的是压力与睡眠的关系,前文中出现了stress and sleep,根据此细节可推断出此处应选C。
35.D【解析】此题考查对文意的理解。文中此处是说“博士又补充了一点”,D项add意为“补充”。
36.B【解析】这里的意思是说只有保证好的睡眠,我们才能有精力去解决所忧虑的问题,此处指的是人的体力,只有B项energy有此意。
37.A【解析】此题考查词义辨析。这里指的是人们睡眠的数量各不相同,vary和differ都有“不同”的意思。但前者强调各式各样的,种类的多样性而后者强调事物本质上根本的不同。
38.C【解析】此题考查关联词的用法。此处意思是说,一般人们会认为睡得越多人越精神,但恰恰相反,睡多了会使人头疼,这里是转折的意思,所以选择C。
39.D【解析】此题考查对上下文的理解。此句的意思是“睡多了会使人头疼而不是更加体力充沛”,要选择表转折的选项。
40.B【解析】此题考查词义辨析。B项break是此意,意为“短暂休息”;A项pause意为“中止”;C项vacation意为“假期”;D项in-terruption意为“打扰”。
41.B【解析】此题考查对文意的理解。early意为“早早地”。
42.C【解析】此题考查词语搭配。physically and mentally是副词短语的固定搭配,表示“身心地”。
43.B【解析】茶和咖啡因含咖啡因会使^清醒,B项awake意为“清醒的”。
44.A【解析】此题考查动词词组搭配。put out意为“熄灭”;put on意为“穿上”;put away意为“把…收起来”;put off意为“推迟”。
4.视听阅读英语三级答案 篇四
II Listening skills
1-5: B B D C A
III Listening in
Task 1: 1-5: F T F T F
Task 2: 1-5: B B D A C
Task 3: 1-5: classical, peaceful, relaxing, Jazz, sadness
6-10: heavy metal, energy, sporting events, physical labor, road accidents
V Let’s talk
1-8: Good Morning to All, success, musical talents, without, second part, replaced, legal action, real owners
VI Further listening and speaking
Task 1: 1-6: special, joke, talent, proud, loud, joy
7-12: honesty, dancer, talk, wondered, capture, fan
Task 2: 1-5: B A A D C
Task 3: 1-5: F F T T T
Unit 2 What’s on at the cinema?
II Listening skills
1-5: A D B C B
III Listening in
Task 1: 1-5: director, sound effects, good story, think, sad 6-9: violent, light-hearted movies, mystery movie, in the future Task 2: 1-5: D C D A B
Task 3: 1-5: film, directors, actors, important, the United Kingdom 6-10: viewers, 40 million, Olympic, World Cup, time
11-15: artistic value, depth, Best Picture, favor, science fiction V Let’s talk
1-5: A B C D D
VI Further listening and speaking
Task 1: 1-5: memorizing lines, remember one line, I hear the guns roar, a loud boom, forgot his line
Task 2: 1-5: A C C A D
Task 3: 1-5: F T F T F
Unit 3 Every Jack has his Jill!
II Listening skills
1-5: B A A A A
III Listening in
Task 1: 1-5: go out, flaming red, crush, chicken, likes
6-9: guts, turn him down, keeping everything, tell her
Task 2: 1-5: early, late teens, Double-dating, Group dating, marry 6-9: Adult dating, hardly, Blind date, never
Task 3: 3-2-1-5-9-7-6-4-8
V Let’s talk
1-5: B B C D A
VI Further listening and speaking
Task 1: 1-4: B D C A
Task 2: 1-5: the young man’s plans, a nice house, God will provide for us, Don’t worry, sir, play the role of God
Task 3: 1-5: F F T T F
Unit 4 Beware of ads
II Listening skills
Good to the last drop.—Maxwell coffee
Make yourself heard.—Ericsson mobile phone
Obey your thirst.—Sprite soda drink
We lead.Others copy.—Ricoh photocopier
No business to small, no problem too big.—IBM company
Drivers wanted.—Volkswagen car
Don’t leave home without it.—American Express credit card
She works while you rest.—A washing machine
III Listening in
Task 1: 1-7: shoes, funny, a lot of life, ad, extra spring, money, tall man
8-13: millions of dollars, for nothing, reach the top, hard work, focus on, forget
Task 2: 1-5: F T F F T
Task 3: 1-5: A B B C C
V Let’s talk
1-5: T F T F T
VI Further listening and speaking
Task 1: 1-5: banned tobacco/cigarette ads, young people smoking
cigarettes, ways around the law, new customers, old ones, smoking on campus
Task 2: 1-5: A C B D D
Task 3: 1-5: F T F T F
Unit 5 Does your best friend have four legs?
II Listening skills
1-5: A B B D C
III Listening in
Task 1: 4-1-3-5-2-6
Task 2: 1-5: A D B C C
Task 3: 1-5: C D B A C
V Let’s talk
1-6: five dollars, chops, worst/lowest quality, barked, finest, money
7-12: own/have, followed, apartment house, third floor, scratched on, door
13-18: yelled at, stop, smartest/cleverest, lamb chops, looked at, his key
VI Further listening and speaking
Task 1: 1-5: a dog, delighted/pleased, one of her friends, be close, interview
6-9: warn, smell, foretell/predict, a chicken
Task 2: 1-5: C B C D D
Task 3: 1.in the theater
2.a ticket
3.well-trained, intelligent, human
4.any problem, leave the theater, any other dog
5.let the dog in, almost empty
Unit 6 What’s in fashion?
II Listening skills
Dialog 1: D, The first girl(The girl who wears the short skirt)Dialog 2: B, No, she hasn’t.III Listening in
Task 1: 1-4: looks funny, looks fine, out of fashion, good on her 5-7: out-dated, following the fashion trends, no wonder
Task 2: 1-5: fashionable clothes, trends, copied, traditional center, are guarded
6-10: July, great numbers, a high price, starting point, only a part Task 3: 1-5: D A C B C
V Let’s talk
1-5: different and daring, Teenagers, their legs, shorter and shorter, five inches
6-10: loose morals, never appear, look childlike, women’s liberation, traditional
VI Further listening and speaking
Task 1: 1-5: T F T F F
Task 2: 1-7: nervous, afraid, first time, locker, blanket, come out, wore Task 3: 1-4: new clothes, full of clothes, university tuition, clothes in fashion
5-7: the Middle Ages, part-time job, not too expensive
Unit 7 Does money talk?
II Listening skills
1-5: B A A D B
III Listening in
Task 1: 1-5: banker, loan, saving, save, spend, mortgage, property, property values, risen/gone up/increased by 30 percent
Task 2: 1-5: A B D C C
Task 3: 1-5: F T F T F
V Let’s talk
1-7: money, all his money, promise, in the casket, sitting, next to, close 8-14: box, locked, foolish, all that money, go back on her word, put the money, check
VI Further listening and speaking
Task 1: 1-7: the beggar, needed help, careful, a job, a hard time, waste, good luck
Task 2: 1-5: D C B D A
Task 3: 1-5: T F F T T
Unit 8 Crime does pay!
II Listening skills
1-6: First, not only, but also, Also, Instead, More importantly 7-11: though, Moreover, In fact, Last but not least, for example III Listening in
Task 1: 1-5: F T F T F
Task 2: 1-5: B D C A C
Task 3: 1-6: give out, number, online, sites, credit card, low 7-11: outgoing, thieves, offers, mailbox, front door
V Let’s talk
4-5-6-7-3-2-1
VI Further listening and speaking
Task 1: 1.freeze
2.tall, shorter, red jacket
3.his gun, open, the rest of the people
4.key, safe
5.calm, a medal
Task 2: 1-5: A D C D B
Task 3: 1-5: F T T F F
Unit 9 Are you safe today?
II Listening skills
1-6: crashing into, at least three, dozens more, big hole, danger, 32 7-12: 68, 5:48, 18 minutes, terrorism, four, the pilot
III Listening in
Task 1: 1-5: T F T F F
Task 2: 1-5: D A B C C
Task 3: 1-7: candle, couple, six, 190 people, 1,500, 15 percent, nearly 5 percent
8-13: about 1 percent, 700 percent, burning candle, away, at least a foot, children and pets
V Let’s talk
1-5: lost it for drunk driving, stole the car and killed the owner, in the trunk, horrified, calls for backup, I was speeding, too
VI Further listening and speaking
Task 1: 1-5: 120°, burns, candles, blow them out, electrical appliances 6-10: flickering lights, smoke alarm, floor plan, exits
Task 2: 1-5: A C C B D
Task 3: 1-5: emergency 911, had broken down, woman passenger, No.15, 15 miles
6-9: ambulance, the operator, calm and warm, a boy
Unit 10 Want freedom from fear?
II Listening skills
1-8: take off, land, representative, how a plane flies, stays on the ground, short flight, increase, another city
III Listening in
Task 1: 1-5: go camping, planning to go, the mountains, the most beautiful, drive
6-11: heights, wonderful views, skip the climbing, clean up, fun, overcome Task 2: 1-5: T F F T F
Task 3: 1-5: C D B A A
V Let’s talk
1-5: a school examination, the basement, shopping, steps, frightened 6-10: come in, the window, toy gun, upstairs, take the dog
11-14: have heard, the window, her parents, dial the number
VI Further listening and speaking
Task 1: 1-6: first prize, software competition, a trip to, fly, turns, goes pale, a cold sweat, some medicines, cause, a lot of trouble Task 2: 1-5: A C D B A
5.英语三级考试阅读技巧 篇五
在做阅读题时,在不会做的情况下,建议尝试以下提供的技巧,即使自己做出的阅读题,也可以借鉴这些技巧进行参考。但有一点需要强调,技巧尽管经常有效,但最好不要机械的照搬,自己会做的尽量自己做。只有在不会做或拿不准的情况下充分利用这些技巧。为了使考生充分领悟,我结合历年的真题给演示。可以拿出真题进行核对。之后再运用这些技巧把最近几次考试 拿出来做。
阅读,一般来说你得把文章读懂才能做题,但三级考试做题的关键不在于读文章,而在于分析题目。把题目分析好,再结合我后面说的这几条。
如果技巧运用的好,30分的阅读理解一般不会低于22分,加上后面的10分英译汉,一般得分30分以上不是很难指望的事,这样的话整个及格的分数就有了保障。务必把握这点。
考试的难度总的来说要比正常英语考试容易得多,我为什么这样说呢,实际上它在题目设计时就已经充分考虑了这些学生的特点,有意识地从命题上把难度降低了。
从题型本身来讲,比如说第一个,很明显,没有写作。另外,从这几个题来看,比如说阅读,阅读里很少有难以回答的问题,就是那些所谓的绕弯的题就很少,一般来说,根据我们讲的做题技巧、办法,一般来说都能做出。整体说讲,15题里面每年当中难的也就一两个,其他的都可以做出,主要是看懂文章大体意思。这是一个。
阅读部分
步骤
一、先通读文章 达到两个目的:
第一,对文章内容的把握。第二,有印象,看题目找答案时更容易找到答案。
二、看题目
要学会识别各种不同题型然后采取不同的应对策略
1.主旨大意题 所占的比例偏多,阅读 15道题,每篇文章至少有一个主旨大意题,分布有特点,要么第一题要么第五题,所占比例差不多为三分之一。本次考试预计会占到40%的比例。
主旨大意题又分为两种:这篇文章谈论了点什么;用什么样的题目最合适
解题时要注意两个关键点:第一、一定要把握文章的前两句话,主要信息点也往往会包含在前俩句话中。有时也可能是文章中的最后两句话。做到掐头去尾,尤其是要注重头。
第二、在做题过程中要通读文章,就是先把文章中的大意先了解,做到心中有数。
两者结合在一起,确定文章主旨大意题型就会没问题。
例如: 2012年11月真题 第5题 关于主旨大意 最适合的标题是什么 可以从文章的前俩句话中得出。
2.细节题 要确定题目中的关键词 然后快速寻找文章中答案的位置。一定要注意题的题号和文章内容出现的先后顺序是一致的。
例如 2012.11 第三题 细节题
3.正误判断题(是特殊的细节题)千万不要搞错是true还是not true 正误判断题所包含的面比较广,分布比较大,涉及的自然段比较多。
细节题和正误判断题本次考试占百分之四十到五十。
4.词汇题
第一种是词的含义
第二种是指代(it that 指代什么内容)
找到原文相对应的信息,有的一眼就能看出,有时可以将四个选项都代替一下,看看能否使文章通顺。
总之要先通读文章,获取文章整体意义,不要在细节上下功夫,再确定题目类型,然后采用不同的做题策略。
要注意几点:
一、先做简单有把握的题目,5个题目之间是存有内在关系的,先做容易的题目会使自己理解更加清晰,对做难题有帮助性。
二、阅读文章题材没有那么深刻,和日常生活社会相关,尤其是热点问题,具有很强的生活气息和时代感,要注意利用你的背景知识。例如,2010.05 第一题 利用常识很容易做出来。
三、把握文章的写作目的:1.描述一种事实(周围所发生的事情)2.劝说别人一种道理(做好事,符合道德规范)
四、有意识注意题目的长度,最长的题目包含的信息量最多,是答案的可能性也越大。
提醒:本次考试如果不出意外的话,没有推论题,需要强调:一个基本的前提是英语水平。单靠做题那是不行的,给大家讲做题技巧只是为了在你原有的基础上提高你,而不会说给你做题技巧你就什么都不会就能把考试通过。那不可能,这个一定要有基础。相信大家在之前一个多月里听了系统强化班和龙老师讲基础性的光盘后,应该有这个基础。
另外一个,应该集中把精力放在前面三部分:阅读;词汇和语法;以及挑错。在复习的时候一定要把重点放在前三项。
阅读,一般来说你得把文章读懂才能做题,但三级考试做题的关键不在于读文章,而在于分析题目。把题目分析好,然后再结合我后面说的这几条。
第一个,三级考试所承载的是阅读文章的内容,所以要求你在考试做题时一定要充分利用自己的百科和背景知识。二,这些文章无非就是两个目的,一个目的是教人向善,教人干好事,向正面方向发展。第二,传播知识而不是歪门邪道。为什么这个讲法呢,你在选项里面如果是违法了基本的伦理道德违法了常识性的东西,这个选项一般是错的。打个比方说,看这个08年11月份这个卷子,看第二篇文章关于吸烟,看这些题目甚至不用看文章根据常识都能做出题。
比如第6题,All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that------.A.an employer smokes while working in the office B.a taxi driver smokes while driving the car C.a worker smokes while working in the workshop D.a worker smokes while reading in the train 就是说在工作时吸烟,所以的情况除了哪个是在工作时吸烟,那很简单是D。其他的A一个老板在办公室吸烟,那肯定A是在工作时吸烟。B一个出租车司机在开车的时候吸烟,C一个工人在车间里吸烟,那都是在工作时吸烟。所以说,这个连文章都不用读。
同样的,7、8、9、10都是一样的,9更可笑,Passive smoking means-----A.never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillingly B.never-smokers have to put up with the active smokers C.never-smokers take in smoke released by a lit cigarette D.never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers 被动吸烟意味着,那肯定选D。
第10 题,in the second part of the passage, the author suggests banning(禁止)on-the-job smoking so as to------A.cut down costs of medical care and insurance B.create a healthy and safe working environment C.prevent eye-irritation from becoming a big health problem D.improve the smoking employees’ work efficiency 工作时禁止吸烟它的目的是什么,那很简单,就是B创造一个健康安全的工作环境。就是说一定要充分利用常识。文章读不读谁都知道吸烟怎么样怎么样。这个呢,把问题分析好了后不用看文章都能做出题。
另外,我再讲个例子。09年4月份第5题,它问的是什么呢,最后一段的主旨大意是什么,The main idea of the last paragraph is that a teenager should----A.differ from others in as many way as possible B.become popular with others C.find his real self D.rebel against his parent and the popularity wave 说青少年应该怎么样,D说青少年应该rebel against his parent and the popularity wave应该反叛他们的父母,这甚至是违反伦理的,哪有作者教孩子应该和人父母作对的,是不是?通常说和父母沟通但不能和父母作对,这个是违反伦理的。教人向善不可能是这个。再看A.differ from others in as many way as possible就是说要尽可能与众不同,怎么能说尽可能让青少年和别人不一样呢,是不是?事实上这些是违反人的基本常识和规律的。
再看第14个,第14个According to Eijkman, polished rice----A.was cheaper than unpolished rice B.was less nourishing(有营养的)than unpolished rice C.was more nourishing than unpolished rice D.cured “beri-beri”
他如果懂得polished rice(粳米)他就不可能选A,谁都知道粳米比粗米要贵。类似于这样的东西一定要充分利用自己的常识。这是做题要注意的一点。要充分利用自己的百科和背景知识。
另外,要注意选项的长度。4个选项最长的那个是正确答案现在看来这个比例还是比较大的。不是100%。比如09年,08年的题好多属于这个情况,但也有意外,比如2012年11月的真题就不是这个情况。提到这点,不是让大家糊涂了,只是提醒大家一定不要一开始机械性的套用这些技巧,一定要在你犹豫不决或者不会的情况下考虑。
比如我们讲技巧是让大家认识到,我给你说这个是让你做题的成功可能性更高,而不是完全靠这个就把所有问题解决了。
09年4月的题看下,1、2、6、8、9、14都是最长的选项是正确的。总共15个题占了6个。在选的时候长的这个要先考虑。08年的这个最长的选项是答案所占的比例非常高,占了近50%.另外,表示极端的,基本上像含有only, no, every这些选项要慎选。再打个比方看着第3题,Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.There is no popularity that really counts.B.Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.C.It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D.Most teenagers are actually doing the same.一看就是A不对,为什么呢,因为它有no太绝对了。
再看第5个,A.differfrom others in as many way as possible这个也是太极端,一看就是不对的。
再看第8个,According to Paragraph 2, without computer------A.human activities could not continue B.there could not be weather forecasting systems C.many activities would have to change their present form D.banks would not be able to go on with check clearing 看A.human activities could not continue人类行为不能进行。第二项,there could not be weather forecasting systems将会没有天气预报系统,这也是人的背景知识,表示极端的,为什么呢,没有计算机人就不活动了?没有计算机以前人不照样活动吗?同样,人没有计算机前就没有天气预报吗?D.banks would not be able to go on with check clearing说银行,银行早就有了,计算机才有多长时间的事?这个很容易把它排除了。
再看第9According to the passage, what results from the information of computers? A.After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.B.A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.C.The firm keeps all of its original staff members.D.The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of firm activitie
其中A After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.和C The firm keeps all of its original staff members.这种表述极端的一般都排除掉。
再看15题,The chemical substance missing from polished rice-----A.was vitamin B B.did not affect the chickens C.was named the Eijkman vitamin D.has never been accurately identified D.has never been accurately identified这个选项一看就是错的。
另外,如果有两个选项意义恰好相反,一般答案就在这里。14题,According to Eijkman, polished rice----A.was cheaper than unpolished rice B.was less nourishing(有营养的)than unpolished rice C.was more nourishing than unpolished rice D.cured “beri-beri”
B选项和C选项两个正好相反,这个里面一般来说答案就在这两个当中的一个。
08年11月也有类似这样的,看第6题,All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that------.A.an employer smokes while working in the office B.a taxi driver smokes while driving the car C.a worker smokes while working in the workshop D.a worker smokes while reading in the train C和D 两个选项,一个 smokes while working,一个smokes while reading。像这个一般答案就在这里。我的意思就是一定要分析选项,分析题干。
我再选一个例子,09年4月第1题,第一题是主旨大意题,全文的主旨大意题,1.The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to tell------A.readers how to be popular with people around B.teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves C.parents how to control and guide their children D.people how to understand and respect each other 问作者的写作目的是为了告诉谁怎么样,这个题目你看文章是给谁写的,看第1段,At your age, you ought to be growing away from your parents.”you”.”your”是谁啊,就是青少年。所以说告诉谁,看A、B、C、D四个选项,从A readers, B.teenagers, C parents, D people这四个词判断出答案为B。因为它不是告诉读者的,也不是告诉父母的,也不是告诉人们的,是告诉青少年的。
再看第2题,According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact most of them------A.have much difficulty understanding each other B.lack confidence C.dare not cope with any problems alone D.are very much afraid of getting lost 这个题前后的题干According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact most of them------已经包含了答案。为什么说已经包含了答案呢,前半部分many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own,后面部分有了but in fact most of them,表转折,一转折,选项肯定和它相反的,哪一个和它相反呢,就是C,别的都不行。A,大家相互理解有困难。C,没有信心。D,害怕走路走丢了。从题干不用读文章就知道是C。
然后再看到第3个,Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.There is no popularity that really counts.B.Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.C.It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D.Most teenagers are actually doing the same.我们刚才说了,一看到绝对的词A.no popularity是错误的,就是它。
看第5个,The main idea of the last paragraph is that a teenager should----A.differ from others in as many way as possible B.become popular with others C.find his real self D.rebel against his parent and the popularity wave A不对,D也肯定不对,就是在B和C两个选项中。
所以说研究题目题干也很重要。通过研究题干要干什么事情?第一个,先确定重点选项,看哪个最有可能。确定好题目类型。
接着看第6题,The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from----A.the possible widespread unemployment caused by their introduction B.their use as part of automated production systems C.the least possible number of operators D.the production system in steelworkers 对电脑不友好的感觉来自于什么,这是题干。选项第1,最长的这个说因为有了计算机有可能导致大规模的失业,因为什么呢,计算机来了,它们可以干好多事情,这个从常识上来说这是个好事情,因为它们能干好多事情,人们能省力了,那干嘛要对它有不好的感情呢。C,the least possible number of operators,减少操作员,省人了为什么不好呢?B,their use as part of automated production systems,它们作为自动化生产系统的一部分。然后D又说在生产系统里的钢铁工人。为什么人们对它们不友好呢?因为它们把人的工作代替了,导致人失业。所以选A。
再看第8,According to Paragraph 2, without computer------A. human activities could not continue B.there could not be weather forecasting systems C.many activities would have to change their present form D.banks would not be able to go on with check clearing 刚才我已经说了,A、B、D不合情理。说没有计算机人就不活动,没有计算机就没有天气预报,没有计算机银行就不工作了?那都不合理吧?所以说答案只能是C。
再看下面一题,第9题,According to the passage, what results from the information of computers? A.After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.B.A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.C.The firm keeps all of its original staff members.D.The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of firm activities A和C 它怎么可能经过培训之后所有人都找到新的工作呢?“所有的”这样的词一般是不对。只有B和D有可能,但是呢,D又比B要长一点,根据经验我们会选D。
再看下面一篇,讲食物的,一看这篇文章,讲维他命。第11题A good mixed diet--------A.normally contains enough vitamins B.still needs special provision of vitamins C.is suitable for losing weight D.is composed of fruits and vegetables 很快可把C和D排除掉,就剩下A和B.再看12 The disease “beri-beri”-------A.kills large numbers of Eastern peoples B.is a vitamin deficiency(缺乏)disease C.is caused by diseased rice D.can be caught from diseased chickens 又是维他命的,B,其他连考都不考虑。它讲维他命的事吗,因为文章一开始就说”The vitamins necessary for a healthy body “.下面一个13题说,The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard------A.couldn’t digest the polished rice B.proved “beri-beri” is caused by germs C.were later cooked for the patients’ food D.were suffering from “beri-beri”
这些一个说它不能消化又说是因为病菌引起的,肯定不对,但这篇文章都是在讲维他命的。C项文章没提到,所以只能选D。第14题,According to Eijkman, polished rice----A.was cheaper than unpolished rice B.was less nourishing(有营养的)than unpolished rice C.was more nourishing than unpolished rice D.cured “beri-beri”
B和C这两个选项正好相反。其实我们如果知道粗米,原来大家不都知道这个事吗,米淘洗了以后缺少维生素,然后人得脚气。还记得吗?就这个事。这是人的常识,咱们都知道的。
下面15题,The chemical substance missing from polished rice-----A.was vitamin B B.did not affect the chickens C.was named the Eijkman vitamin D.has never been accurately identified 还是讲维他命的。根据我们常识说,得脚气就是因为维他命B。这个还用阅读文章吗?所以说做阅读题要研究题干,充分利用你的背景知识。
综合来说,做阅读理解,第一,浏览全文,搞清楚这篇文章讲什么,弄清文章意思。就像那个讲维他命的,搞清楚讲维他命缺乏就行了。
第二点,研读题目。仔细地研读题目再确定题干内容和重点。你看08年11月第1题,Who first thought of using bullocks to provide energy? A.Indian energy officials B.Scientists in India.C.Officials in the United Nations.D.Researchers in European 它问谁先想到用它来提供能量,这个很容易知道是B嘛。下面一个2 Which kind of job that the bullocks do is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.pulling vehicles B.plowing fields C.pumping water out of wells D.carrying food baskets 实际上bullocks是一种动物,它提供能量,它提供这个能量干什么呀,看这4个选项,A拉运输工具,B耕地,C从井里取水,D背着食物筐。哪一个?哪一个需要能源?这个vehicles就是汽车呀,驱动汽车需不需要能源?耕地需不需要?从井里取水需不需要?都需要。就背食物它不需要。
第三题,Why are bullocks used to provide energy in India? A.because bullocks have long been used by Indian people.B.Because bullocks walk slowly and are easy to control.C.Because there are few non-working bullocks in India.D.Because there is not enough oil in India.为什么在那里(印度)用bullocks提供能源?A因为这个小牛长期以来就被印度人使用,这个选项可以排除因为第一句话就说印度科学家发明了一个东西,发明的就不是原来的,对不对?B更不行,它说小牛走得慢控制也容易,那老牛不是走得更慢?C说在印度没有多少不工作的牛,这个完全不搭边。只有D,因为印度没有足够的石油,所以在没有足够石油的情况下只好用小牛。
第4题,In the sentence”This simple technology is centuries old” in paragraph one, “This simple technology” refers to----A.using bullocks to produce energy B.using pumps to draw water out C.having bullocks walk around to make the pump move D.connecting gears of different sizes to produce electricity 这个简单的技术有几个世纪长了,这个“simple technology”指的什么呢?就是C,牛围着跑就是让它发电。
第5题,Which of the following is true about the device mentioned in the passage? A.It has a large gear and a smaller gear.B.It’s easy to use, but difficult to move.C.It’s quite cheap.D.It’s still being tested.这个device就是那个发明,这个一看就是D。
第6题,All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that------.A.an employer smokes while working in the office B.a taxi driver smokes while driving the car C.a worker smokes while working in the workshop D.a worker smokes while reading in the train 这个讲过的,C和D哪一个不是on-the-job smoking,A,雇主在办公室吸烟,B,出租车司机开车时吸烟,C,工人在车间吸烟。这几个都是工作时吸烟。
第7题,According to the passage, on-the-job smoking affects an empoyee’s performance in the office that-----A.he can’t concentrate on what he is doing while smoking B.he often goes away from his desk to smoke in the break-room C.he often asks for sick leave as a result of too much smoking D.he takes a rest from time to time because of eye irritation B项,他跑出去到休息室去吸烟这不就耽误了工作么。
第8题,Many managers do not seem to be in favor of on-the-job smoking mainly because it-------A.reduces productivity of the company to a certain degree B.does harm to the health of never-smokers of the company C.affects the relationship between smokers and non-smokers D.makes the break-rooms more crowded and more polluted 很多经理不赞成在工作时吸烟原因是A降低了公司的生产效率,其他的像B给不吸烟的人造成损害,C影响吸烟者和不吸烟者之间的关系,D让休息室更加拥挤,都不正确。从实际上看,老板就是关心员工是不是在干活。
第9题,Passive smoking means-----A.never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillingly B.never-smokers have to put up with the active smokers C.never-smokers take in smoke released by a lit cigarette D.never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers 被动吸烟,这个答案为D,前面说过。
第10 题,in the second part of the passage, the author suggests banning(禁止)on-the-job smoking so as to------A.cut down costs of medical care and insurance B.create a healthy and safe working environment C.prevent eye-irritation from becoming a big health problem D.improve the smoking employees’ work efficiency 工作时禁止吸烟它的目的是什么,那很简单,就是B创造一个健康安全的工作环境。
做题的步骤,题应该准备怎么做,拿到卷子以后,首先通读文章,一定要弄清楚内容要点,以及内容要点之间的逻辑关系,举个例子,2010年的第一篇文章,主要讲考古和历史的差别,考古和历史有什么区别?考古靠实物历史靠文献。考古靠一些硬的东西,比如骨头。血,肉,内脏都被细菌作用都腐烂了。紧接着讲了一个重要发现,英国有一个地方叫Lindow,发现保留完整罗马时期的尸体,肉被藏都被保留着,为什么会保留呢?因为那里是沼泽地,有水,细菌就不容易存活,尸体就保留下来了,所以说考生拿到题以后一定要把这节要点的逻辑关系搞清楚,理解之后在做题的时候就有几个基本判断,第一知道答案在哪,第二作者的基本观点就明白了,他对事情的态度就清楚了。举个例子,2010.5,第一题,流行音乐受到严重批判,为什么呢?是应为很多年轻人喜欢流行音乐,流行音乐对年轻人的影响很大,而很多歌星吸毒,就会对年轻人有很大影响,他们会成为年轻人的榜样,使吸毒在年轻人当中蔓延。一定要做到这一点,对作者的基本态度有一个准确的理解。第二,阅读题目,首先判断这个题目的类型,是主旨大意题,细节题,词汇题,推论题还是判断性,根据不同的题目类型,来确定做题的策略。比如说细节题,关键就只准确的定位,找到关键词,然后确定答案在哪里。举个例子2010.11,迪欧一题问考古这个词来自那一种语言?定位的时候注意因为这个题是第一题又是细节题,那么一般这个题的的答案往往是和文章的内容的顺序是有关系的,就是说第一题的答案一般在文章的开始,这样会节省一些时间。他问archeology这个词来自那种语言?文章的第一句话就说来自希腊语。通过这个题我们可以的出几点第一定位是根据题目次序和标号的大小基板上是按照1 2 3 4 5,基本上是按照文章的顺序。另外三级考试难度不大,我们三级考试很少转弯,直接能在文章中找到答案,第一题文章中就明确说了Greek.第三题which of the following helped to preserve “Lindow Man”?下面那个帮助保存了古代尸体?确定关键词preserve,找到preserve 在文章的第四段why is the man so well preserved?一看到知道后面可能要出答案,定位过去,发现明确的答案It was because he was in a very watery environment.言外之意是水,水多的环境缺氧,细菌也缺氧就不能腐蚀尸体。also,意味着还有一个答案,还有一项有利于尸体保存,the water in the bog was very acidic.,这个地方的酸有利于尸体保存,水和酸这是两个要点。因此答案就是D.在看第九题在第三段那些因素那个有助于病人恢复更快?这个题有一点好处他说在第三段,那就把注意力集中到第三段,在这里讲了一些开窗后能看到绿色有助于他们大脑的改善,很自然确定答案就是A ,三级考试不会转弯,直接就能找到答案。在说主旨大意题,我们三级考试每一篇文章都有这一个主旨大意题,做题时,的别关注文章的开始和结尾尤其是开始,以十一月份的考试为例15题,15题是典型的主旨大意题。文章合适的标题是什么?首先关注文章的开始,文章第一句话说母乳喂一个月活更长的时间养能降低妇女患糖尿病的风险。正好和B是吻合的。
文章的开始对主旨判断非常重要,另外还要注意两点,第一,仔细阅读文章开始还要注意后面有没有转折。11月份考古和历史有不同的地方,考古是以零碎的物体作为研究而的对象,历史是以文献作为研究的对象。然后后面转到其地方去了。同样第二篇呢讲城市非常好,城市是发动机,人们可以聚在一起讨论,没有城市莎士比亚的艺术都没有了,然后笔锋一转就讲城市的不好处了。一定要主要以转折,一定要通读文章,把文章的内容要点掌握了,那么你对文章的主旨大意就容易把握了。
2010.11.第六题文章的主旨大意时什么?第一段讲城市的好处第二段就转折了,and yet就是转折,说城市生活也不容易。接着说科学家在研究城市生活是如何影响人的大脑的,结果很让人沮丧,城市性生活影响人的大脑,那答案就是B。阅读开始部分时注意有没有像but ,yet ,however ,这样的词,如果有,这样的词后面可能就是主旨大意的大概。另一点,一定要看看结尾是不是与开头讲的内容是否一致。11月份第五题,文章最好的标题是什么?在第一段中讲考古与历史的区别,是人感觉答案是B.看结尾发现还是在讲人的事,那么就要调整答案。往前面一度实际上开始时讲考古与历史的区别,实际上为后面做铺垫主要是讲一个考古的重要发现,那么答案就是C。这是我说的主旨大意题。词汇题的关键是,找到词的位置仔细的研读词的上下文或者是前后,三级考试不转弯,很快就能找到答案。11月份第七题metropolis是什么意思,很简单先找到这个词,前面在讲城市后面without metropolis,我们就没有莎士比亚的伟大艺术,很简单metropolis就是city答案就是C.十一月份第二题these在第一段中指的是什么?前面说考古学家发现很久以前人类留下的东西,就是物体,就是objects.下面一种 类型是证物判断题,主要是考正反,下面哪一个是对的?把他当做细节题处理,每一个选项都有可能是一个细节题,从选项中却像关键词,找到关键词在文章中对应的地方来看他表达的意思对不对。确定关键词的时候注意用常识做初步的筛选看哪个可能是正确的,当然不对也没关系。证物判断题把每一个选项当做细节题来对待,然后从文章中找依据,定位,然后看他与文章中的内容是否相符。举个例子,11月份第四题根据这一段下面那些陈述是对的。A说lindow man是以谁最先发现他命名的,也就是命名的问题。第三段说1984年两个热播在一个工作的地方有一个惊人的发现,这个地方就是lindow,那么就知道不是一人命名的二十地方命名的。B l历史学家一般使用纸的证据,文献;历史学家是用硬的证据,那么这个就是答案。不放心的话,在看一下C,D.C和A定位在一个句子里Lindow Mose 在英国的背部而不是男部。D说那个人没有做过手工活与文章内容相反。B是正确的。11月份第十一题 哪一个是对的?根据选项看到A2200妇女参与研究,那么就定位数字,数字第一段后半段的后半部分或结尾部分,有一个细微差别,年龄在40-78.,那么不都是old women,所以错了。B调查男人和女人患糖尿病的情况,但是调查只关于女人,因为是母乳喂养,所以错了。C.超过5分之一的女性从未结婚是错的,还是和数字有关,2033个妇女中405个没有孩子,但不代表没结婚;703个从未母乳喂养,但不代表没生过孩子。因此是错的。只有D是唯一的可能,他的依据是第一段中第三行他的研究使得糖尿病和母乳喂养之间的关系更容易让人相信。判断正误题如果放在后面那他按可能很分散,但如果是文章的第一题,一般这四个选项在文章的第一段中。举例子,第十题哪一个是正确的,作为细节题做,很容易就找到。
推论题,标志就是what can you refer?作者很可能赞成什么作为细节题来做,关节就是定位的为题,只要找到关键词的定位就很容易找到答案。举例子, 十二题,研究发现中,谁更容易得糖尿病?关键词是研究发现findings找到研究发现在文章的第二段,把注意力放在这一段上,来看得糖尿病的妇女,三伙人,从来没有生过孩子的;给孩子母乳喂养;有孩子但没有母乳喂养。三种人中生了孩子且喂养和,没生孩子的差不多,生孩子没有母乳喂养是没生孩子的糖尿病几率的两倍,生孩子没有母乳喂养是给孩子母乳喂养的得糖尿病几率的1.4倍.相比较发现A生孩子但没有母乳喂养的最容易的糖尿病。十三题,研究者可能赞成什么?也与研究和发现有关。很容易发现答案是C 做的时候要注意几点: 第一,要很好的利用百科知识。我们的文章第一传播知识,第二教人向善。与我们的常识像违背肯定是错的。
五月份第一题A不用与医疗的毒品是人的生活方式中国经济可以接受的事情。与人类的道德相违背。B流行音乐吸引少量的年轻人。C流行音乐不是赢利的行业D流行音乐单独为毒品滥用负责。与常识相违背。第七题政府担心人活得更长;害怕不呢个受到老年人的税;担心人们越来越尊重老年人,都违反人类道德。第八题B老年人享受相同的生活方式C老年人应该被社会忽视。都是违反常识人类道德的。
第二,表示极端的选项往往是错的
五月份第五题D。Alone任何事物都是多因素的,不可能那么绝对。第十二题把极端的词排除就得到答案 A nothing世界银行什么也没做 B.only国际基金组织只帮助富人
C.all世界银行控制着世界上所有的银行 第三,注意选项的细节
11月份第三题C土壤和能源。文章中谈到土壤没有谈到能量
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