英语常用句型之宏观社会

2024-08-09

英语常用句型之宏观社会（通用9篇）

1.英语常用句型之宏观社会篇一

考研英语作文万能模板之邀请信常用句型

一、信函写作：称呼、正文、落款

1、审题―-判断是个人书信&事务公函

决定：

语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公)

半正式：可以使用缩略和口语表达(对私)

非正式：(一般不考)――It depends

呼语：特定的写信对象：Dear XX

不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern

2、正文

三段(8句)：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。

3、各种信函内容安排

7)邀请信

A.基本结构

Dear…,

发出邀请;

为何邀请细节;

期望参加。

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

B.范文解析

Dear Professor Wang,

It is my honor to inform you that there is a “Culture Festival” held in mu school. Would you like to give us an excellent lecture on Psychology in the auditorium of our campus at 6:30 P.M., Sept. 13th?

Since psychology has caused more and more concerns among the students, and you are an expert in the area, we all expect your acceptance and your wonderful lecture.

I very much hope that you will accept the invitation. And I am looking forward to hearing back from you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

C. 常用句型

We are having a farewell party/a gather together/meeting/seminar in (place) on (date) at (time). Would you like to come? (不太正式)

It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in (place) on (date) at (time). We would be too glad to invite you as… (正式)

I very much hope that you will accept the invitation. And I am looking forward to hearing back from you.

2.初中英语常用句型篇二

it’s time for(to)…It’s time for class.It’s time for us to start the lesson now.be good/bad for…Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.be afraid of…The mouse is afraid of the cat.be sorry to do…I’m sorry to trouble you.Thank you for…Thank you for helping me

Best wishes for…Best wishes for Christmas and the New Year！

be late forDon’t be late for school next time.Would you like(to do)Would you like a cup of tea?

Would you like to go with us?

Will you do…Will you please say it again?

Shall we/I do…Shall we go to the park?

had better(not)do sthYou’d better go to bed earlier tonight.You’d better not go to work.would love toI’d love to look after the baby.too…to…He is too young to go to school.ask sb(not)to doThe teacher asked us to do it again.tell sb(not)to doMother told me not to wake her up too early.stop doing/to do sthHe stopped to talk with me.Stop talking,listen to me.There’s something wrong withThere is something wrong with my watch.not… until…He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.so…that…The shoes were so dear that he didn’t buy it.It+ take sb+时间+to do sthIt took me 2 hours to do my homework yesterday.neither…nor…The ground is neither too wet nor too dry.either … or…The shoes were either too big or too small.keep sth.+ adj.The sun glasses keep your eyes safe.I don’t thinkI don’t think you are right.be angry withWhy were you so angry with me?

why not do…Why not tell him the truth?

be aboutIt’s about eight kilometres from our school to the city.prefer…to…I prefer dumplings to noodles.be interested inHe was too interested in watching TV play.sb.spend +时间/金钱 on sth/(in)doing sth

3.英语作文常用句型篇三

常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that ….To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3.I believe the title statement is valid because….4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….I believe….5.My argument for this view goes as follows.6.Along with the development of…, more and more….7.There is a long-running debate as to whether….8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.常用于正文段的句型

一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in….4.A differs from B in….5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B….11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….二、演绎法常用的句型

1． There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2． There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.3． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4． Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5． The reasons are as follows.三、因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3.We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.四、举例法常用句型

1.Here is one more example.2.Take … for example.3.The same is true of….4.This offers a typical instance of….5.We may quote a common example of….6.Just think of….常用于结尾段的句型

一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型

1． From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….2． Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that….3． Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that….4． All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…

5． From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…

6． To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that….7． In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is….8.Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that….9.From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….10.It is believed that….二、表达个人观点的句型

1.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.2.As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.3.In conclusion/a word, I believe that….4.There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.5.In my opinion/view, we should….6.As for me, I….7.As I see it, ….8.From my point of view, ….9.Personally, I think….10.My view is that….11.I think/consider….12.I take/hold a negative/positive view of….三、表达建议的句型

1.It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to….2.It’s really high time we took measures to solve the problem of/put an end to.…

3.There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem.We hope that efforts should be made to….4.We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of… will surely lead to the end of….5.There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.6.There is no quick answer to the question of…, but … might be helpful.7.It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to….8.It’s suggested that great efforts be made to….9.It’s apparent/clear/obvious that the task of… requires immediate/considerable/great

attention/efforts/consideration.10.To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep

awareness/consciousness/understanding of….议论文常用句型

1.It is a fact that….2.It is well-known that….3.There is no doubt that….4.I think that….5.Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….6.Some people say/believe/claim that….7.It is generally believed that….8.It is widely accepted that….9.It is argued/held that….10.While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….11.It can be concluded that….12.People’s views vary from person to person.书信作文常用句型

1.I am writing to you in the hope that you could do me a favor to improve the horrible situation.2.I would like some detailed information on/about….3.I would be grateful if you could let me have details of ….4.I am writing to request some necessary information about….5.I am greatly concerned about….6.My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.I wish I could repay it one day.7.Thank you very much for the kindness you showed me during….8.It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to extend an invitation to/invite you to….9.I will be expecting you, so do not disappoint me.10.I wish to apply for the position of… with your company.11.I graduated with a BA degree in…from…in….12.I am very excited and delighted over the good news that you are recruiting a….表达效果较好的特殊句型

1．平衡句：用相同的结构表达相似的意思

1)Ask not what your country can do for you;ask what you can do for your country.2)We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, and we shall fight him in the air.3)I am learning how to study, how to organize my time, and how to concentrate.4)We must believe that we have the knowledge, and that we are competent enough to fulfil the task.2．省略句：省略不影响句子意义的词

1)Although exhausted by the demanding job, they refused to give up.2)The road is very slippery as if covered with ice.3)The sooner, the better.4)Friends can be more dangerous than we sometimes suspect;developing real lifelong friendships much more difficult than we are willing to acknowledge.5)Reformers are optimistic, conservatives pessimistic;conservatives live for the past, reformers the present and the future.3．倒装句：将句子中的某一成分放在反常位置，以达到强调效果

1)In vain did they try to persuade the USA to give up violence.2)Only by so doing can we expect to stop further pollution and create a better world for us and the future generations to live in.3)Here comes the opportunity you have been longing for to realize your dream.4)To such an extent have they polluted the area that plants can not grow.过渡词

1)表示并列关系的过渡词：and, as well as, or …

2)表示转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however …

3)表示时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …

4)表示空间关系的过渡词：near(to), far(from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …

5)表示比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as …

6)表示对照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …

7)表示递进关系的过渡词： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …

8)表示因果关系的过渡词：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…

9)表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …

10)表示强调的过渡词：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …

11)表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …

12)表示列举的过渡词：for example , such as …

4.英语作文常用句型篇四

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

常用于正文段的句型

一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

二、演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

三、因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

四、举例法常用句型

1. Here is one more example.

2. Take … for example.

3. The same is true of….

4. This offers a typical instance of….

5. We may quote a common example of….

6. Just think of….

常用于结尾段的句型

一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型

1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

2. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that….

3. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that….

4. All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…

5. From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…

6. To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that….

7. In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is….

8.Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that….

9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….

10. It is believed that….

二、表达个人观点的句型

1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.

2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.

3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that….

4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.

5. In my opinion/view, we should….

6. As for me, I….

7. As I see it, ….

8. From my point of view, ….

9. Personally, I think….

10. My view is that….

11. I think/consider….

12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of….

三、表达建议的句型

1. It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to….

2. It’s really high time we took measures to solve the problem of/put an end to.…

3. There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to….

4. We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of… will surely lead to the end of….

5. There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.

6. There is no quick answer to the question of…, but … might be helpful.

7. It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to….

8. It’s suggested that great efforts be made to….

9. It’s apparent/clear/obvious that the task of… requires immediate/considerable/great attention/efforts/consideration.

10. To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep awareness/consciousness/understanding of….

议论文常用句型

1.It is a fact that….

2.It is well-known that….

3. There is no doubt that….

4. I think that….

5. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….

6. Some people say/believe/claim that….

7. It is generally believed that….

8. It is widely accepted that….

9. It is argued/held that….

10. While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….

11. It can be concluded that….

5.英语作文常用句型篇五

When it comes to ..., some think ...

There is a public debate today that ...

A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?

Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.

提出观点:

Now there is a growing awareness that...

It is time we explore the truth of ...

Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

进一步提出观点:

... but that is only part of the history.

Another equally important aspect is ...

A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...

Besides, other reasons are...

提出假想例子的方式:

Suppose that...

Just imagine what would be like if...

It is reasonable to expect...

It is not surprising that...

举普通例子:

For example(instance),...

... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

A good case in point is...

A particular example for this is...

引用:

One of the greatest early writers said ...

“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of ...

“......”. That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

“......”. How often we hear such words like there.

讲故事

(先说故事主体),this story is not rare.

..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.

..., the story still has a realistic significance.

提出原因:

There are many reasons for ...

Why .... , for one thing,...

The answer to this problem involves many factors.

Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

The first reason can be obiviously seen.

Most people would agree that...

Some people may neglect that in fact ...

Others suggest that...

Part of the explanation is ...

进行对比:

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...

Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

6.职场常用英语句型篇六

我们已经收到了你的信和简历。

2. I would like to talk with you regarding your qualification for this in-terview.

我想和你谈谈关于你的应聘的事。

3. We would like to ask you to come here for an interview.

我们想约你来面试。

4. Just relax, and let’s have a chat, shall we?

别紧张，让我们先聊聊好吗?

5. Did you have any trouble finding our office?

我们的办公室容易找吗?

6. Why don’t we start by talking about you?

为何我们不开始谈谈你呢?

7. Let’s get started. First, I’d like to know which position you’re ap-plying for.

我们开始吧。首先我想知道的，就是你想应聘哪种职位。

8. Do you have any preference for what kind of work you’d like to do?

对工作种类有无偏好?

9. I have come at your invitation for an interview.

我是应约来面试的。

10. It’s a great pleasure for me to take this interview.

我非常荣幸有机会来参加面试。

11.Good morning, sir. I’ m Rose. I’ve come for an interview as appointed.

上午好，先生。我是罗斯，是应你们之约前来面试的。

12.Nice to see you. I’m expecting your coming. Take a seat.

看到你真高兴。我在等候你的光临，请坐。

13.Yes. I’ve come to apply for the position as a secretary.

我是来应聘秘书一职的。

14.I’m Li Ping, the clerk of Human Resources Department. Can I have your name?

我是人力资源部职员李平。你叫什么名字?

15.Glad to meet you, Miss Yuan. We have received your letter in answer to our advertisement. Iwould like to talk with you regarding your qualification for this interview.

很高兴认识你，袁小姐。我们已经收到了你的应聘信，我想和你谈谈。

16.I’m very happy that I am qualified for this interview.

我能有机会参加面试，感到非常荣幸。

7.中考英语常用句型详解篇七

1.结构和结构

there be 结构和have has结构翻译成汉语都是“有”的意思，但含义不同。have（has）表示“某人拥有某物”，there be而结构表示“某人或某物存在于某地或某时”。

There are some apple trees in the garden.We have some apple trees in the garden.there be 结构中的动词动词与后面的主语在数的方面保持一致。如果句中的主语是并列主语，即有两个或两个以上的人或物作主语，那么一般说来动词的数应与第一个主语的数保持一致。如： There is a green apple and two oranges in the fruit bowl.There are two oranges and a green apple in the fruit bowl.2.I think he is very old.（1）否定句

一些表示个看法的动词，如等引导宾语从句时，如果从句为否定句，那么否定形式应该表现在主句中，即否定这些动词本身。如：

I don’t think he is very old.I didn’t think Wang Hai would enter for the high jump.（2）反意疑问句

这些动词带有宾语从句构成反意疑问句时，根据主句主语的不同可分为两种情况：当主语是第一人称时，则缩略问句应与宾语从句的主、谓保持一致，但如果主句表现为否定为形式时，缩略问句要用肯定形式；当主句的主语是第二或第三人称时，缩略问句应该与主句保持一致。如： I don’t think he has finished the work, has he?

You think my brother told a lie yesterday, don’t you?

3.That’s right.That’s all right.All right.“That’s right.”表示“对、正确”。一般在对话中用于肯定对方的回答或表示赞同对方的说法。“That’s all right.” 是回答感谢话或道歉话的用语，意思是“没关系，不用谢”，相当于“You are welcome”、“That’s OK”或 “Not at all”“All right”一般用于同意别人的请求，是“好的、可以”的意思。如：

A: I think the correct answer is two.B: That’s right.A: I am sorry I left your notebook at home.B: That’s all right.4.He’s up there in the tree with Bill.这句话的主语是“he”，“with Bill”不是主语，而是表示一种伴随状态，所以请注意谓语要和主语在数和人称称保持一致。一般在句子中我们经常用“with+名词”这种结构表示“有、带着或伴随

着”的意思。如：

He went to the concert with me.=He and I went to the concert.She answered me with a smile.He went to sleep with the bedroom light on.5.It’s time„

这一句型用来表示“是。。的时间了，该。。了”。一般有以下几种形式：

(1)It’s time to +动词原形

(2)It’s time for sb.+动词原形

(3)It’s time for +名词

如：It’s time to go to school.=It’s time for school.It’s time for us to go to school.6.What’s wrong with you?

这句话的意思是“你怎么了？”，既可表示问身体有什么不舒服，也可以表示问出了什么事，介词后还可以跟物品名称，表示问某样东西怎么了（是否出了什么毛病）。与其类似的句型还有：“What’s the matter with„? / What’s the trouble with„?”这三个句型在使用时要注意wrong是形容词，所以在它有前面不加冠词，而matter和trouble都是名词，在它们前面要加定冠词。如

What’s wrong with Bill?

What’s the matter(the trouble)with Bill?

7.They looked like saucers.在本句中like是个介词，解释是“像。。”，常和动词 be或 look连用。请注意不要错把它当成动词“喜欢”。

13.You had better come early next time.此句中的had better是一种习惯用法, 意思是 “最好…”成, 一般用来表示向别人提建议或劝告.这一句经常可以与祈使句或带有情态动词should 的句子进行替换.在使用had better 时请注意以下几点:(1)它没有人称、时态和数量的变化。（2）它的后面只能跟动词原型。（3）它的否定式为had better not，后面同样只能跟动词原型在疑问句中，通常是把had提到主语之前。如 We had better not go fishing on such a windy day.14.be + adj.+(for somebody)to do(something)

在此句型中谓语动词一般不用被动语态。同时请注意动词不定式都有动宾关系，因此如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，那么它的后面一定加上适当的介词。

The problem is not very difficult for me to work out.15.I hope… / I wish…

Hope 与wish 都可以解释为“希望”，但它们所表达的意思和用法都有所不同。在意思上Hope所表达的愿望是比较实际的，是可能实现的，而 wish所表达的是不太可能实现的梦想, 所以wish引导的宾语从句大多用虚拟的语气。在用法上它们的唏不完全相同，区别在于wish可以用于wish sb.to do, 而hope没有这种用法。：,They hope to win the game in the afternoon.We all wish him to bring us the good news.16.My dad will come back in two days.“in + 一段时间”常用来表示将来的一段时间以后，对它提问用 “how soon”。如果表示将来的某个时间点以后，一般用“after +某个点时间”，对它提问要用 “when / what time”。如：

How soon will you finish your homework?

I will finish my homework in an hour.When / What time will you come back?

I will come back after dinner.17.I’m afraid…

I’m afraid…常用于表达与别人意见不同后拒绝别人的请求，有时也可以用在表示不肯定或推测的话前面，是口语中十分常用的短语。它的后面可以接从句，也可以加或。如

A: Must I hand in the report today?

B: I’m afraid you must

“be afraid of +名词或动名词”的用法也很常用。表示“害怕”。如：

She is afraid of going out at night.18.Sorry, I forgot to tell you that.在英语中有一些动词，它们的后面可以跟动词不定式，也可跟动名词，而且两种情况所表达的意思不同，如：

（1）与的用法基本相同。它们后面跟不定式时表示不定式所表示的动作还没发生；如果后面跟动名词，那么表示动作已经发生过了。如：

He forgot to return the money to me.他忘记还钱给我。（表示钱还没有还。）

He forgot returning the money to me.他忘记已经把钱还给我了。（表示钱已经还了，但他忘记了这件事。）

(2)stop后面跟不定式表示停下来去做别一件事，如果加动名词就表示停止这个动作。如： Please stop talking and listen tome.请不要讲话，听我说。

Please stop to have a rest 请停下来休息一下。

19.This one is much better than that one.英语中的形容词或副词在使用时都不得有比较结构。一般来说它们有三个级别：原级、比较级和

最高级。

（1）原级比较

初中阶段常用的原级比较句型为：as…as…, not as(so)…as…。使用时注意它们的含义，as…as… 表示“和。。一样”，而它的否定结构表示“不如。。”。如

Is the Huanghe River as long as the Nile?

He does not work so hard as his brother.（2）最常用的比较级用法是“比较级别+ than ”。另外两个相同的比较级用连接起来可以表示“越。。越。。”。如果要表示“两个中较为。。的一个”，在比较级之前要加一个the，一般可以修饰比较级的有：much, far, a little, a bit, even, still.It is even colder than it was last month.More and more people are helping fight pollution.His handwriting is better than any other student in his class.（3）使用最高级的结构一般为“归高级+比较范围”。这个比较范围内应饱含主语。如果比较范围与主语是同类的话，可以用等介词引出，如果他们不是同类的话，一般用引出。一般来说，形容词的最高级前一定要加定冠词，而副词的最高级前可以加也可以不加。如果要表示“第几。。”，可以在最高级前面加序数词。如：

Among all the sports I like soccer best.I am the eldest girl in my family.20.(not)…until(till)

在这一句型结构中until(till)引导的是时间状语（从句），因此从句中不能用将来时，只能用一般现在时代替。如果主句的谓语动词或until(till)前面的动词是一个瞬间动词，那么该动词必须用否定形式。一般地来说until和till的意思与用法都基本相同，唯一的区别在于可以置于句首，而不能。如：

He watched TV until(till)his parents came back.We couldn’t go back home until the rain stopped.21.be pleased…

这个短语后面既可以另动词不定式，也可以加适当的介词。加不定式be pleased to do表示“做。。很高兴”，而加介词 be pleased with / at / by。。表示“对。。感到很高兴，很满意。”如： We are pleased to plant trees by the river every spring.My parents are pleased with my hard work.22.You should go out instead of staying at home.Instead of 可解释为“代替，而不是”，介词 of后面可以跟名词或动名词。有时没有必要说出被代替的人或物，也可以只用instead

He stayed at home to read the book instead of going out to play basketball.If you don’t want to go, I can go there instead.23.I don’t like it any more.No more, not any more, no longer, not any longer这几个短语都表示“不再。。，再也不。。”。在使用时请注意它们在句子中的位置。如：

8.英语四级常用句型篇八

······ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.3.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

（二）4.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……在他们看来，…… Man is now facing a big problem ······ which is becoming more and more serious.There are different opinions among people as to ····.Some people suggest that ····.To them·····

6.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ···.At the same time，they say····.7.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to ······.Many people like ······ because ······.Besides，······.（三）

8.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ······ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.9.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ······also has its own disadvantages, such as ······.10.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with······，we should take a series of effective measures to······.For one thing，······For another，······

11.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why······? The first reason is that ······.The second reason is ······.The third is ······.For all this, the main cause of ······due to ······.12.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……In my opinion, I think it necessary to····.The reasons are as follows.First ·····.Second ······.Last but not least,······.（四）

13.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

······is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，······.What”s more, ·····.Most important of all,······.14.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ······.So it"s urgent and necessary to ····.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.15.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ······.Only in this way can ······in the future.（五）

16.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……But··· and ···have their own advantages.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to···

18.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

19.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that···· For my part, I think it reasonable to·····.Only in this way can you ·····.20.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

9.英语翻译常用句型篇九

1．否定句型

1）部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。

All is not gold that glitters.I do not wholly agree.2)完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。

No words can describe the scene.任何言词均不能描绘那景色。

All his plan came to nothing.3)双重否定

a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing

He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。

b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ helpbut +do

They can not choose but admit that they are wrong.c.(there be)not +主语+but+谓语

(There is)Nobody but has his faults.人人都有缺点。

2．判断句型

1）强调判断句

a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语（强调内容）

The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander.b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。

c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句

It is I who am to blame.2)正反判断句

a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b

What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion.b.(it is)not… that(who)…, but…that(who)

Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us.3)比较判断句：

a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a

Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal.b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a

He is an artist rather than a philosopher.c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b

It is so much advice as approval that he seeks.他寻求的与其说是忠告，不如说是忠告。

3．倍数表示句型：

a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象

In this workshop the output is four times that of January.b.主语+increase/rise/attain+(to)倍数+compared with+被比较对象 Now the industry of the country has attained 6 times of last year.c.主语+increase+(by)百分数+（compared with）

Many counties have increased their farm output by 100 percent in a short time.4.比较句型

1)等比句型

a.主语+谓语+as+ adj./adv.+as+ as+被比较对象

He is as tall as I am.b.主语+谓语+no more/less+ adj./adv.+ than被比较对象

She is no less diligent than her sister.2)其他比较句型

我would(had)rather… than/ ….rather than…

…would sooner than…

Sooner than do such work, I would starve.我你愿饿死，也不干这工作。

5.程度句型

1)a.so… that…/ such…that

The difference is such that all will perceive it.d.主语+谓语+程度状语so/such +adj./adv.+as + to do

Your stupidity is cu as to fill me with despair.1)too… to