五年级下册英语湘少版

五年级下册英语湘少版（通用6篇）

1.五年级下册英语湘少版 篇一

湘少版五年级英语下册第4单元教案

the first period

一、teaching aims：

1.to help the students to understand these new words: yesterday/ today/ weekdays/ sick/ railway/ station;

2.to help the students to understand the part a;

3.to help the students to use the new sentences: “where were you?” “i was… ”, and help the students how to response it.

二、difficult points and key points:

difficult points:

to help the students understand these new words and sentences.

key points:

lets the students act part a out.

三、teaching aids:

1.a tape recorder.

2.some pictures.

3.some word cards.

四、teaching steps:

step 1 warming up.

the teacher and the students make a greeting with each other.

t:“good morning, boys and girls.”

s:“good morning, teacher.”

t:“how are you?”

s:“i’m fine. thank you. and you?”

t:“i’m fine, too.”

and then sing the english song: days of the week.

step 2 presentation and drill.

1.t: what day is it today? / how many days are there in a week? what are they?

s:..

t:the day from monday to friday is weekdays. saturday and sunday are weekdays. today is…and yesterday was…

the teacher uses the calendar to show the new words for the students, and write these new words down.

2.put some pictures under the weekdays words.

t: today is … and i’m at school. yesterday was … and i’m at the library / sick and in the hospital / … where were you?

s: …

encourage the students to answer this question.

3.listen to the tape recorder and understand the part a to answer these questions:

where was mingming on saturday?

4.the teacher use the body language to teach these new words: during / hand in / in bed / visit / meet / finish

5.let the students to listen to the tape recorder and read after the tape recorder.

step 3 practices

game: chain game.

divide the whole class into four groups. and give each group some place cards.

s1: today is…yesterday was …and i was… where were you yesterday?

s2:…(answer it according the cards.)

step 4 consolidations

act the part a.

step 5 homework

unit 4 where were you, mingming?

the second period

一、teaching aims：

1.make the students to understand the part d and answer the questions after the text.

2.make the students to make up the part d according the key words and some pictures.

3.let the students feel the feeling of love their homeland.

4.let the students to know some past word.

二、difficult points and key points:

difficult points:

ask the students to repeat the part d is so difficulty.

key points:

to help the students to understand the part d and can answer the questions after the text.

三、teaching aids:

1.a tape recorder.

2.some pictures.

3.word cards.

四、teaching steps:

step 1 warming up.

1.the teacher and the students make a greeting with each other.

t:“good afternoon, boys and girls.”

s:“good afternoon, teacher.”

t:“how are you?”

s:“i’m fine. thank you. and you?”

t:“i’m fine, too.”

2. let the students sing the english song: row your boat.

3. let the students to show their homework to the whole class. and give best one a sticker.

step 2 presentation and drill.

1.t: hello, boys and girls. i like traveling very much. i’ve been to many places, shanghai, beijing, and guangzhou… there are many beautiful sights in these places. i took many pictures. then divide the pictures to the students, and write some words on the blackboard to teach the students the new words.

2.let the students to read the part d and answer the question after the text:

where was tim last week?

3.to teach the new words about the text: cousin / valley / lake / cave / crystal cave and so on.

4.then let the students to listen to the tape recorder and read after the tape recorder.

step 3 practices

1.ask the students to make a talk freely.

2.filling the blanks.

weekdaystuesdaywednesdaythursdayfridaysaturdaymonday

places

step 4 consolidations

according the blanks and some key words let the students to repeat the part d. and give the best student a sticker.

step 5 homework

unit 4 where were you, mingming?

the third period

一、teaching aims：

1.let the students can uses these sentences make a communication with each other.

2.to sing the english song: there are ten bottles on the table.

二、difficult points and key points:

difficult points:

it’s too difficult that to use the sentence have a talk freely

key points:

make the students to remember the sentence by their hearts.

三、teaching aids:

1.a tape recorder.

2.some pictures.

3.word cards.

四、teaching steps:

step 1 warming up.

1.the teacher and the students make a greeting with each other.

t:“good morning, boys and girls.”

s:“good morning, teacher.”

t:“how are you?”

s:“i’m fine. thank you. and you?”

t:“i’m fine, too.”

2. sing an english song: “there are ten green bottles standing on the wall.”

3. listen to the teacher to read the words and write down on the book.

4.show some pictures to the students about the part d and let the students to repeat the text again.

5.let the students to show their homework to the whole class.

step 2 presentation and drill.

1. let the students to listen the tape recorder and then answer the questions:

where was the little lady?

2. listen to the tape recorder again and let the students sing the song after the tape recorder.

step 3 practices

1.sing an english song change the words little lady, at home, sir into dear sir, at school, girl.

2.let the boys sing this song, then let the girls sing this song. give the best a sticker.

step 4 consolidations

play a game: travel in the dream.

the teacher let the students to listen some soft music. and give the students some place pictures, ask the students to sleep and make a dream. the students should use the pictures to make a communication with each other to describe their dream.

s: i was in paris. / i went to the usa. / i visited

2.五年级下册综合实践活动 篇二

人教版五年级数学下册综合实践活动——打电话

【教学目标】

1.使学生在解决问题的多种方案中寻找最优方案，初步体会运筹思想和对策论方法在解决问题中的运用；

2.经历设计打电话方案的过程，并找出最优方案，体会画图分析、交流讨论的学习方法；

3.在学习过程中体会数学和生活的紧密联系以及优化思想在生活中的应用，培养学生应用数学意识解决实际问题的能力和归纳推理的思维能力。

【教学重点、难点】

理解打电话的最优方案并能够运用最优方案解决一些简单的实际问题。

【教学过程】

一、谈话导入

师：今天早上快7点半的时候，老师接到学校的一个紧急通知，要求我们班笛子队的15个同学全部带上笛子，并且穿好演出服，今天上午要参加一次演出。由于时间紧急，我必须尽快地打电话通知到这15个同学！假如每通知一个同学需要1分钟。你觉得老师需要几分钟？

生举手：15分。

师：哦，说说你的想法，我们给这种方法起个名字叫“逐个通知”怎么样？（板书：逐个通知）还有没有更省时的方法呢？这节课我们就一起来研究打电话的最省时方案。（板书课题：打电话）

二、小组合作探究，教师巡视发现有代表性的方案

师：老师看到一些同学已经有自己的想法了，下面我们把自己的想法说给小组的同学听一听，每个同学都各抒己见，然后研究出一套你们小组认为最省时的方案来，并写出所用的时间。完成方案设计单（课件出示方案设计单）。

三、小组成果展示

师：老师发现我们班的同学真的非常优秀，每个小组都研究出了自己独特的方案，哪个小组愿意首先把你们的成果展示给大家？

（小组汇报，师适时进行评价点拨）

师：同学们设计了分组的方法，用了7分钟，和刚才我们逐个通知方案相比确实节省了一些时间，这是为什么？那怎么样才能更省时呢？对了，让所有接到通知的同学都帮老师打电话，那老师闲着吗？下面我们就一起来用这种方案来打电话好吗？

四、探究最优方案，并发现规律

结合学生表述，教师动态出示最优方案示意图（课件出示）。

这种方案真的很省时啊，才用了4分钟，比我们刚才分组通知还节约3分钟。这个方案不但速度快，而且当中还隐含着数学规律呢！你发现了吗？

生说：……

师：这几个学生真的非常了不起，我们不妨用列表的方法，可以看得更清楚一些。（出示表格）

你发现了什么？还发现了什么？

如果照这样推理，那么10分钟可以通知到多少个学生呢？

我们用这个最优方案可以在这么短的时间内通知到这么多同学，但是大家有没有想过，在实际运用这个方案时应该注意什么呢？

师：是的，在具体实施中还要事先设计好打电话的流程图，也就是说每个队员要清楚他接到电话后，后面要怎样继续通知其他的队员，只有这样才能真正做到省时高效。

五、实践运用

大家真了不起，把老师当年初中才学会的知识现在就弄懂了！我真的很佩服大家！大家知道吗？在医学界有这样一种寄生虫叫阿米巴原虫，据说这种寄生虫繁殖能力特别强，一只阿米巴原虫3分钟就能分裂繁殖为两只阿米巴原虫，按照这样的分裂繁殖方式，1只阿米巴原虫18分钟后变成了多少只阿米巴原蟲？

六、总结

通过这节课的学习，你有什么想说的吗？希望同学们在今后无论是在学习上还是生活中，如果遇到问题都能找到解决问题的最佳方案，大家有信心做到吗？

【板书设计】

打电话

15人，每通知一人需要1分钟

逐个通知 分组通知 无空闲同时通知

费时 较省时 最省时

12

22×2

32×2×2

102×2×2×……×2（10个2）

n2×2×2×……×2（n个2）

3.五年级下册英语湘少版 篇三

Unit 1-6

[ Teaching aims: ]

a.语言知识目标：复习目标语句：Nice to meet you!Nice to meet you, too!What’s that? It’s a...Look at this elephant.It’s big.These are flowers.Yes.They are beautiful.I like noodles.I don’t like rice.Turn right!

b.语言技能目标：通过复习与操练，能够通过这些语句打招呼，运用句型介绍动物和自己的食物；

c.情感态度目标：培养学生学习英语的兴趣，积极参与各项活动。

[ Key points: ]

Nice to meet you!What’s that? It’s a...Look at this elephant.It’s big.I like noodles.I don’t like rice.并能在实际情景中运用。

[ Difficult points: ] I like noodles.I don’t like rice.句型的操作和训练。

[Teaching Methods:]

The Audio-lingual Method，TPR The Direct Method

[ Teaching procedure: ] Ⅰ.Warm-up(热身活动)

Sing a song.Ⅱ.Words Review

A.Read the words of Unit1-Unit6, read after the teacher.B.Make dialogues of this words.Ⅲ.Sentences Review

A.Read the sentences and how to use the sentences.B.两人小组读课文。创设情景，鼓励学生在表演的过程中加上动作和表情。这一环节是一个机械操练的阶段，目的让学生更好、更准确的学习语言，掌握语言。通过学生对课文的感知―理解，小梯度，多台阶地强化了学生对语言知识的理解与掌握。Ⅳ.Production(任务完成)

A.分组合作学习:进一步学习如何和人打招呼，并且进行操练。并通过合作学习，对动物进行描述和表达。

B.让学生用 “I like „” “I don’t like„” 造句。把学生分成小组，每次每组派一名学生参赛，说得又快又正确的学生得分。有新意的可获得加分。如：回答问题的学生用的都是陈述句，第一个用疑问句的学生可获得加分。得分高的小组获胜。

通过完成任务,增强了学生间的了解，促进了学生之间的交流。同时，学生学会了并运用了本课的语言知识。Ⅴ.Summary and Home work(小结与作业)

a.Summary b.Homework

全班完成：熟读课文；听说读写三个重点句子；预习unit7-12： 背诵或表演课文。

Bb Design:

Unit 1-6 Nice to meet you!Nice to meet you, too!What’s that? It’s a...Look at this elephant.It’s big.These are flowers.Yes.They are beautiful.I like noodles.I don’t like rice.Turn right!Turn left!

湘少版四年级上册英语复习教案

Unit 7-1

2[ Teaching aims: ]

a.语言知识目标：复习目标语句：Whose is this? It’s my „.She wears a white and black sweater.Forty-six and fifty-four is one hundred.Thirty and seventy is one hundred.Welcome to our home!This is my bedroom.Where’s the cat? She’s in the kitchen.Peter can jump high.b.语言技能目标：通过复习与操练，运用句型介绍自己的物品，数字的运用，介词in on under，以及描述运动情况

c.情感态度目标：培养学生学习英语的兴趣，积极参与各项活动，热爱锻炼身体。

[ Key points: ]

Whose is this? It’s my „.She wears a white and black sweater.Forty-six and fifty-four is one hundred.Thirty and seventy is one hundred.Welcome to our home!This is my bedroom.Where’s the cat? She’s in the kitchen.Peter can jump high.在实际情景中运用所学句型进行交流。

[ Difficult points: ] Forty-six and fifty-four is one hundred.数字几十的熟悉和巩固，区分十几。句型的操作和训练。[Teaching Methods:]

The Audio-lingual Method，TPR The Direct Method

[ Teaching procedure: ]

Ⅰ.Warm-up(热身活动)

Let’s play a game.Numbers Train Ⅱ.Words Review

A.Read the words of Unit7-Unit12, read after the teacher.B.Make dialogues of this words.Ⅲ.Sentences Review

A.Read the sentences and how to use the sentences.B.两人小组读课文。创设情景，鼓励学生在表演的过程中加上动作和表情。这一环节是一个机械操练的阶段，目的让学生更好、更准确的学习语言，掌握语言。通过学生对课文的感知―理解，小梯度，多台阶地强化了学生对语言知识的理解与掌握。Ⅳ.Production(任务完成)

C.分组合作学习:进一步学习如何和人打招呼，并且进行操练。并通过合作学习，对动物进行描述和表达。

通过完成任务,增强了学生间的了解，促进了学生之间的交流。同时，学生学会了并运用了本课的语言知识。Ⅴ.Summary and Home work(小结与作业)

A.Summary B.Homework

全班完成：熟读课文；听说读写三个重点句子； 背诵或表演课文。

Bb Design:

Unit 7-12 Whose is this? It’s my „.She wears a white and black sweater.Forty-six and fifty-four is one hundred.Thirty and seventy is one hundred.Welcome to our home!This is my bedroom.Where’s the cat? She’s in the kitchen.Peter can jump high.湘少版四年级下册英语复习教案

Unit 1-6

[ Teaching aims: ]

a.知识目标：复习目标语句：Where’s my new cap? It’s on your head.I’m from Changsha.I like spring in Changsha.Spring is warm.What can you see? I can see„Can you write in English, Lingling? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.Peter is writing.What’s Anne doing?She’s skipping.b.语言技能目标：通过复习与操练，能够通过这些语句打招呼，运用句型介绍四季。和描述正在发生的事情。

c.情感态度目标：培养学生学习英语的兴趣，积极参与各项活动。

[ Key points: ]

一般现在进行时be + doing,描述正在做某事，进行时问句Are you „?谁正在做某事？What’s Anne doing?She’s skipping.你正要去哪儿?Where are you going? [ Difficult points: ] 一般现在进行时be + doing句型的操作和训练。

[Teaching Methods:]

The Audio-lingual Method，TPR The Direct Method [ Teaching procedure: ]

Ⅰ.Warm-up(热身活动)

Let’s play a game.I say you do Ⅱ.Words Review

A.Read the words of Unit1-Unit6, read after the teacher.B.Make dialogues of this words.Ⅲ.Sentences Review

A.Read the sentences and how to use the sentences.B.两人小组读课文。创设情景，鼓励学生在表演的过程中加上动作和表情。这一环节是一个机械操练的阶段，目的让学生更好、更准确的学习语言，掌握语言。通过学生对课文的感知―理解，小梯度，多台阶地强化了学生对语言知识的理解与掌握。Ⅳ.Production(任务完成)

C.作学习:短文练习。I’m from Changsha.I like spring in Changsha.Spring is warm.运用所复习的句型，对四季进行描述，并说出自己喜欢的季节和原因。

D.让学生用 “She is doing”生分成小组，每次每组派一名学生参赛，说得又快又正确的学生得分。有新意的可获得加分。如：回答问题的学生用的都是陈述句，第一个用疑问句的学生可获得加分。得分高的小组获胜。

通过完成任务,增强了学生间的了解，促进了学生之间的交流。同时，学生学会了并运用了本课的语言知识。Ⅴ.Summary and Home work(小结与作业)

aSummary b.Homework

全班完成：熟读课文；听说读写三个重点句子；预习unit7-12： 背诵或表演课文。

Bb Design:

Unit 1-6 Where’s my new cap? It’s on your head.I’m from Changsha.I like spring in Changsha.Spring is warm.What can you see? I can see„

Can you write in English, Lingling? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.Peter is writing.What’s Anne doing?She’s skipping.湘少版四年级下册英语复习教案

Unit 7-1

2[ Teaching aims: ]

a.语言知识目标：复习目标语句：Today is Monday.My name is „I come from China.Where are you from? How much is it?It’s fifty-six yuan.He has two feet.Do you have a ticket?Yes,I have./No,I haven’t.Do you have any money?Yes.I have ten yuan.b.语言技能目标：通过复习与操练，运用句型介绍自己来自的国家和询问他人，能准确的说出一周的七天，和进行价格的询问和咨询。

c.情感态度目标：培养学生学习英语的兴趣

[ Key points: ]

Today is Monday.My name is „I come from China.Where are you from? How much is it?It’s fifty-six yuan.He has two feet.Do you have a ticket?Yes,I have./No,I haven’t.Do you have any money?Yes.I have ten yuan.在实际情景中运用所学句型进行交流。

[ Difficult points: ] Do you have a ticket?Yes,I have./No,I haven’t.句型的操作和训练。

[Teaching Methods:] The Audio-lingual Method，The Direct Method

[ Teaching procedure: ]

Ⅰ.Warm-up(热身活动)

Let’s sing a song together.Ⅱ.Words Review

A.Read the words of Unit7-Unit12, read after the teacher.B.Make dialogues of this words.Ⅲ.Sentences Review

A.Read the sentences and how to use the sentences.B.两人小组读课文。创设情景，鼓励学生在表演的过程中加上动作和表情。这一环节是一个机械操练的阶段，目的让学生更好、更准确的学习语言，掌握语言。通过学生对课文的感知―理解，小梯度，多台阶地强化了学生对语言知识的理解与掌握。Ⅳ.Production(任务完成)

C.合作学习:进一步学习如何和人打招呼，并且进行操练。并通过合作学习，对星期进行操练已经How much„?的句型。

通过完成任务,增强了学生间的了解，促进了学生之间的交流。同时，学生学会了并运用了本课的语言知识。Ⅴ.Summary and Home work(小结与作业)

A.Summary B.Homework 全班完成：熟读课文；听说读写三个重点句子； 背诵或表演课文。

Bb Design:

Unit 7-12

4.五年级下册英语湘少版 篇四

一、选词。

doblouseCanbeautifulsoldier

1.A.______ I have this toy car ?

B.Yes ,you can.2.A.What do you like,Anne?

B.I like the _______doll.3.A.The baby is crying.B.Give him the toy _____.He likes it.4.A.How much is the ______?

B.It’s fifty yuan.5.A.Do you have a puppet?

B.Yes, I _____.二、将中文意思与英语单词连线。

弹钢琴swimming pool

游泳池go away

走开playing the piano

邮局China

中国post office

三、连词成句。.new, is, cap ,where ,my ?.in, English,can, write ,you ?

3.and,nice, is ,spring, warm.4.the,is, how,much ,apple?

5.have ,you,ticket ,do, a ?

四、翻译句子。

Peter is writing.where are you going?

I come from China.It’s hot in summer.Today is Friday, tomorrow is my birthday.21世纪教育网http://21世纪教育网/

5.新湘少版五年级英语上册教案 篇五

Teaching aims and demands: 1. Learn the words & phrase: wake up/ make the bed/ wave/ I’m late. 2. Canuse the words always/ often/ usually/ never to describe the activities. Teaching methods: games, reading, action, etc. Period I Content of courses: textbook P6 Part B Teaching aims and demands: 1. Be able to master the words & phrase: wake up/ make the bed/ wave/ I’m late. Educational affiliations: textbook, tape, tape-recorder, and word cards. Teaching-learning process: Step 1 Warm-up activity 1. Greeting.. 2. Let’s play: Look and guess: What is it? Step 2 Presentation & drill 1. Learn to say: swing T draws a swing on Bb and help Ss understand the meaning. Read the sentence after T 2. Learn to say: wave T waves the arm and help Ss understand the meaning. Read the word after T. Learn to say: wake up/ make the bed/ I’m late. in the same way. 3. Drill.⑴T shows the pictures and Ss say the words. ⑵T shows the pictures quickly and Ss say the words. ⑶A guessing game. 4. Open the books at Page 6, listen to the tape and read after it. Step 3.Practice 1. Practice in four. Ss play the cards. 2. Listen & act. Step 4.Consolidation Period II Content of courses: textbook Part A Part C Teaching aims and demands: 1.Be able to understand and tell the story. Educational affiliations: textbook, tape, tape-recorder, word cards. Teaching-learning process: Step 1 Warm-up activity 1.Exchange greetings. 2.Sing a song we’ve learned last term together. Step 2 Presentation & drill 1. Lead-in. T shows the picture of Part A. T says, ”This is Katie’s Day. Listen to the tape. What dose she do?” T writes the sentence on Bb and help Ss understand the meaning. Read the sentence after T. 2. Ss talk about the picture. 3. Drill. ⑴T shows the pictures and Ss rearrange them. ⑵T shows the pictures and Ss tell the story. ⑶A guessing game. 4. Open the books at Page 5, listen to the tape and read after it. Step 3.Practice 1. Put a tick if the sentences are correct or a cross if they are wrong. ( ) Katie always gets up at six o’clock.. ( ) Katie always watches her face at 6:15 am. ( ) Katie’s family often has breakfast at 6:45 am. ( )Sally always goes to the breakfast table on time. ( ) Katie’s father usually waves them goodbye. 2.Ss practice in four. 3.A game——A competition among groups. Step 4.Consolidation 1.Draw your favorite things and talk about them. Period III Content of courses: textbook P3 Part D&E Teaching aims and demands: 1. read and write the sentence with correct words: always/ often/ usually/ never. Educational affiliations: textbook, tape, tape-recorder, word cards. Teaching-learning process: Step 1 Warm-up activity 1.Exchange greetings. 2.Sing a song we’ve learned last term together. Step 2 Practice 1. Lead-in. T shows the chart of Part D. T says, “Look at the chart. Take turns to tell each other about Peter’s activities.” 2. Pair work. Look at chart. Describe Peter’s activities. 3. Make sentences about own activities.. 4. T writes the sentence on Bb and help Ss understand the meaning. Read the sentence after T. 5. Open the books at Page 3, Ss write the sentences on the book 6. Look and write. Mrs LI is a busy housewife. Look at the chart of her activities below. Then write suitable answers in the blanks. Step 4.Consolidation

6.五年级下册英语湘少版 篇六

本文所指人教版小学语文五年级下册（简称小语五下）教材是指根据《全日制义务教育语文课程标准（实验稿）》编写的，经全国中小学教材审定委员会2004年初审通过，由人教社2005年11月出版的教材。鄂教版小语五下教材是根据《全日制义务教育语文课程标准（实验稿）》编写的，经全国中小学教材审定委员会2005年初审通过，由湖北教育出版社2006年12月出版的教材。

一、教材编排体例的分析

传统教材的编排体例倾向于文选型，即每个单元都是依照相同的结构，将精选的思想性强、人文内涵丰富的范文作为主体，再在阅读教学的基础上进行口语交际、习作、综合性学习的训练，以最终促进学生语文素养与综合能力的提高。鄂教版小语五下教材包括八个单元、生字表、查字表，每个单元由三篇精读课文、一首诗词以及语文乐园组成。语文乐园中包括词语、句子、名言警句、课外阅读（主要是读书习惯、学习方法、成语故事等）、习作，其内容拘泥于统一的模板，形式不够灵活。而人教版小语五下教材包括八个单元、八篇围绕全书主题的选读课文、生字表。这其中七个单元是由两篇精读课文、两篇选读课文、口语交际、习作和回顾、拓展构成，再加上一个单元的综合性学习。由此可以看出，鄂教版和人教版的编排体例均在不同程度上有所突破。它们将综合性学习板块单列出来，自成一体。鄂教版小语五下教材中有两次探究与实践，以问题或任务的提出、分析、解决、评价为主线，充分发挥学生个体间的自主性、合作性与探究性，但都是附于单元课文后或是语文乐园后，内容紧密围绕单元主题，共计两页的篇幅极大地限制了教师教学的课时与活动安排。相比而言，人教版教材更具开放性与连贯性。它不仅保留以往的小综合性学习，还安排了独立单元形式的大综合性学习。大综合围绕鲜明的主题，设置了明晰的活动建议和参考性的阅读材料两个板块，自成体系。较大的篇幅使得课时得以有效保证，同时为学生的自主学习、合作探究创造了充分的时间，也为教师提供了明晰的教学思路，降低了综合性活动教育的难度，更有利于教学目标的实现。

与此同时，以相对连贯的主题内容贯穿小学高段。人教版小学高段语文教材中的综合性学习主题是“遨游汉字王国”、“走进信息世界”、“轻叩诗歌的大门”、“难忘小学生活”，让学生感受有趣的汉字，培养其对语言文字浓厚的兴趣与积极的情感，体会到信息世界里信息数据带来的生活便利与快捷，灵活地运用汉字及语言规则，利用信息更好地服务于现实生活，汉字的魅力让我们对诗歌产生了兴趣，感受了其中的意境美与精神美，并在儿童成长的过程中学会用文字记录难忘的小学生活，表达日臻丰富的思想情感。

二、内容的比较分析

两个版本教材内容特点与要求差异较明显，主要体现在以下几个方面：

（一）生字的比较

1. 识字写字数量的要求不同。人教版小语五下要求认识350个生字，其中150个要求会写，占比例约43%。鄂教版小语五下要求认识328个生字，其中240个要求会写，占比例73%。通过数字比较，可以看出鄂教版小语五下的识字任务相对过重。新课标中强调识字教学须贯彻多认少写的原则，以减轻学生负担。当学习的压力与难度在学生认知水平与能力允许的范围内，学生学习的兴趣才能较好地培养，同时效果也是比较高的。

2. 生字注音方式差异。鄂教版教材中的课文没有随文注音，课文中要求会写的生字方框里有注音，书末页中的生字表与查字表均有注音。人教版教材中要求会认的字是随文注音的，而会写的字一律不予注音，旨在让学生使用字典、词典等工具书在解决读音的基础上，同时更全面地了解字义和用法，而不是将对字的认识局限于课文。

（二）课文的异同

1. 课文的题材与体裁。从题材上看，人教版课文题材相对较抽象，偏重人的社会性教育，如五年级下册中的主题包括“走进西部”、“永远的童年”、“语言的艺术”、“他们让我感动”、“中国古典名著之旅”、“走进信息世界”、“作家笔下的人”、“异域风情”，其侧重于宏观地反映和传播人类社会生活与智慧。而鄂教版的题材相对更具体，较集中折射出儿童熟悉的经验世界，贴近他们的现实生活与社会实践，注重以学生为中心取题材，如读书生活、童年往事、熟悉的戏剧电影、人与自然的和谐相处，从生活的点滴、细节中对学生进行情感、态度、价值观的教育。从体裁上看，两个版本都涵盖了诸多体裁，但人教版中显得更为丰富。人教版教材中编入了小学阶段的第一篇文言文《杨氏之子》，一篇相声《打电话》和两篇研究报告，即《奇怪的东南风——关于爸爸咳嗽病因的研究报告》《关于李姓的历史和现状的研究报告》。此外，它在取材形式上也更灵活，如在第七组中第22课，仅截取了一个小兵张嘎与胖墩儿比赛摔跤的片段，突出单元训练重点，帮助学生体会人物描写的写作手法与技巧的妙处。

2. 课文的篇幅与类型。鄂教版的课文篇幅比人教版更大，且纯粹由精读课文构成，其教学目标偏重于培养学生的阅读能力并提升其阅读速度，却忽视了课堂中学生略读、浏览的读书方法的训练。此外，大量精读课文中的生字、词语、优美语段的记忆成了每节课的强制性任务。人教版则更突出儿童的主体性与特殊性，首先是精读课文与选读课文的交叉学习，使得教师教授与学生自学进行有机结合。不同类型的课文灵活设置让学生在适度的心理压力状态下收获的是学习的乐趣与良好的习惯，而不是程序性繁复的记忆任务。这也体现了国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要提出的精神，即将减负落实到教育全过程，促进学生生动活泼学习、健康快乐成长。

3. 课文练习的异同。尽管两个版本的教材中课后练习都涉及到读、背、理解、表达、讨论等方面，但鄂教版没有选做题、阅读链接。鄂教版中的课后习题的开放性与弹性不够，不能为学生留出选择和拓展的空间，满足不同层次的学生需要，不利于学生学习的个别化与个性化。

（三）单元训练

人教版教材中单元训练即口语交际习作前一面都有词语盘点，主要是将本单元课文所学的生词按照不同要求汇总。这样更好地帮助学生及时回顾，有效进行自我检查与强化记忆。这一设置遵循了人类记忆的一般过程与规律即记忆、保持、再现，学习的过度有助于学生记忆的保持。这样不仅能让学生通过及时温故旧知促进长时记忆的转化，而且提高了学习效率，减轻了学生期末总复习的超重负担，更为重要的是渗透了温故知新的学习方法。

人教版与鄂教版中的口语交际习作部分较相似，对单元知识的回顾方式存在明显差异。人教版以回顾·拓展的形式呈现，具体包括交流平台、日积月累两个固有板块以及灵活的第三个板块。第三个板块的形式有趣味语文、成语故事、课外书屋、展示台。在交流平台中鼓励学生联结新旧知识并结合课内外的阅读，比较分析句子，交流讨论想法，分享自己的收获。不仅尊重学生在学习过程中的独特体验与感受，而且让学生在阅读、习作、口语交际等方面得到综合性的锻炼与整体性的提升。其“日积月累”与鄂教版中的“读一读”、“记一记”部分相似，只是数量较多一点，最值得注意的是内容丰富且形式多样的第三个板块，不仅注重语文的趣味性同时也强调实践性。不仅如此，人教版中的单元课文与单元训练明晰突出的重点衔接更紧密，单元内部间的聚合度更大。鄂教版对单元知识的回顾相对比较僵化单一。在语文乐园中：如第一块“读一读，你发现了什么？”主要分析词语，第二块“读一读，说一说下面各组句子的表达效果”主要针对句子的分析，第三块“读一读，记一记”是语言积累，第四块是“读一读”或“成语故事”，介绍了学习方法、读书意义等。单项的语法和修辞知识的学习较为枯燥，不如随文学习的效果好。学生只有在特定的语境中，通过自身的联想与情感体验才会理解得更深刻透彻。

（四）综合性学习

语文综合性学习是促进学生自主、合作、探究的重要途径。鄂教版中的两次“探究与实践”围绕问题或活动，学生在分工合作的过程中充分参与语文教育生活化的实践活动，最终通过自评、互评等多种评价方式达到思维的训练与综合能力的提升。合计两页的较短篇幅，不仅对教师教学能力提出巨大挑战，容易造成教师重视不够，而且课时安排上也难以保证师生、生生的充分互动，因此综合性学习的目标难以实现。人教版中两次“综合性学习”的形式不同，其中一次与鄂教版相似，以单元课文为主体开展的，另一次则以独立的单元展开的。单元紧密围绕主题“走进信息世界”，首先为学生提供丰富的阅读素材作为先行组织者以提供感性认识，同时鼓励学生阅读思考大量的课外材料，了解有关信息传递方式的演变及其对人类生活的影响与意义，然后列举了两篇简单的研究报告，使学生了解研究报告的基本特点和写法，作为学生初次写研究报告的一个参照。这样不仅降低了学生写研究报告的难度，而且让学生在感性认识的基础上理性运用有价值的信息更好地服务自己的学习与生活。大综合的设置为儿童创造了更多了解社会、深入思考、动手实践、合作探究的时间与空间，让语文实践能力得到了充分的历练。