英语四级作文万能句、虚拟语气

2024-09-20

英语四级作文万能句、虚拟语气(共6篇)

1.英语四级作文万能句、虚拟语气 篇一

万能功能表达。

1.In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of individuals to.....在当今社会,这已经成为一种趋势许多人去。。

2.Meanwhile, an increasing number of youngsters find it rather difficult/convenient/comfortable/necessary/ beneficial to..与此同时,许多年轻人发现...比...更 难/方便/舒服/必要/有意义

3.Taking a look around, we can notice a great many examples like this.举个例子

4.Apparently, this picture/saying/chart/phenomenon can be naturally associated with the significance of.../the negative influences of.../ close relation between...and....实际上,这个图

5.If people intend to...., it is advisable for them to....如果人们打算做....,他们应该去......6.It is....that(does/do not)enable...to build up adequate knowledge, ability, confidence, experience......能/不能 使.....增加知识/能力/信心/经验/ /对话/表格/现象/可以自然联系到的意义是.../消极影响是..../....和....之间的紧密联系

7.As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of.../ negative impacts of...事实上,大多聪明人意识到。。的意义/负面影响

8.As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great/no necessity for youngsters to enhance/ strengthen our quality by.....作为一个大学生,我深信it的伟大/对青少年的提高没有必要/通过。。。加强我们的质量

9.Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to cultivate this awareness/habit

10.If we try our utmost to do so, the future of our life, work and study will be hopeful and promising.11.Do bear in mind:...后加文章主旨

从指令里找

万能作文

话题:On English Learning 内容要求(提纲): 1.英语很重要;

什么什么很重要 学习英语中的各种困难;

什么什么中的各种困难

如何学好英语;

如何干好什么什么什么什么

首段:

(主题句:现象+意义)In contemporary world, English learning has gained great popularity and it is of great significance for youngsters to learn English well.(调查法描述)Based on a survey, a majority of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who can speak English fluently.二段

However, English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning.(主题句)For instance, a large number of students have difficulty memorizing words.Frequently, it is also difficult for them to understand the rules of grammar.In addition,though some are good at reading or writing, they cannot express themselves freely in oral English.尾段

Then, how to get a good command of(学好)this language? I am convinced that practice makes perfect.Only practice can help one to master the rules of grammar and remember words.And it is also through practice that one can speak and write fluently, and there is no other way.If we try our utmost to practice English every day, the future of our English learning will be promising and hopeful.(180words)

感谢考虫四六级

建议大家去了解 上了考虫

不过都难

------一只虫子献上

2.高考英语虚拟语气五大考点 篇二

考点1:if虚拟条件句

首先,我们来了解一下if条件从句中的动词和主句的动词使用情况:

从上表我们可以清楚地看出,假设情况不同,if从句和主句中的谓语动词形式也相应有所不同,需要同学们认真记忆,并在考试时对应作答。例如:

15. John went to the hospital alone. If he________

me about it, I would have gone with him. (2010年天津卷)

A. should tell B. tells

C. told D. had told

【解析】题干的意思是:“约翰独自去了医院。如果他当时告诉我的话,我早跟他一起去了。”前面独立的句子是陈述语气,交代了整个事件发生在过去。后面主句would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的假设,故if从句中应使用had done形式,故正确答案为D。

值得注意的是,时态运用不能一概而论,也不能照搬上面的表格,而应具体情况具体分析。当我们遇到错综时间虚拟条件句时,也就是if引导的从句动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致时,就应根据实际情况和语境来判定时态。例如:

30. Maybe if I________science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. (2011年北京卷)

A. studied B. would study

C. had studiedD. was studying

【解析】题干的意思是:“如果我那时学的是科学而不是文学,也许我现在就能给你更多的帮助了。”主句用的是would be able to do,表示对现在情况的虚拟,但由从句中的then可知, if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,故从句应用had done形式,故正确答案为C。

注意:如果if条件句中的谓语含有were、should或had,可将if省去,而将这三个词放于条件句主语之前构成倒装。例如:

10. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy________ (2010年浙江卷)

A. would have been savedB. had been saved

C. will be savedD. was saved

【解析】题干的意思是:“如果我早知道这个电脑程序,就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。”根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟条件句,补上if并还原题干为正常语序:If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy________ 由此可判断if引导的从句表示对过去事实的虚拟,故主句应用would have done形式;又因为time and energy和save之间存在着被动关系,故正确答案为A。

考点2:含蓄条件句中的虚拟

含蓄条件句即不出现if字眼,而是通过上下文或without、otherwise、but for、even if/though等词(组)来表示虚拟的条件从句。如果与现在或将来事实相反,这时动词用would/could/should/might + do;如果与过去事实相反,这时动词用would/could/should/might + have done。例如:

22. I________through that bitter period without your generous help. (2011年陕西卷)

A. couldn't have goneB. didn't go

C. wouldn't goD. hadn't gone

【解析】题干的意思是:“没有你慷慨的帮助,我就不可能度过那段艰难的时期。”此时并没有明显的虚拟词if出现,但通过题意我们能明显感觉到without your generous help表含蓄的条件,“度过那段艰难的时期”说明事情发生在过去,“不可能”则明显与过去事实相反,因此主句谓语应使用couldn't have done形式,故正确答案为A。

28. We________John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. (2011年江西卷)

A. will putB. will have put

C. would putD. would have put

【解析】题干的意思是:“要不是因为约翰近来受了伤,我们昨天早就把他的名字列到参赛名单中了。”根据but for判定此题考查含蓄条件句,题干中所阐述的情况与过去事实相反,因此主句谓语应用would have done形式,故正确答案为D。

考点3:wish宾语从句中的虚拟

一般情况下,wish后从句中的动词形式如下:

例如:

28. —Where are the children? The dinner's going to be completely ruined.

—I wish they _________ always late. (2011年北京卷)

A. weren'tB. hadn't been

C. wouldn't beD. wouldn't have been

【解析】题干的意思是:“——孩子们在哪里?晚饭要彻底被毁了。——我希望他们不要总是迟到。”分析题干的结构,wish后的宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望,应用动词的过去式,故正确答案为A。

考点4:would rather宾语从句中的虚拟

词组would rather后接从句时,从句的谓语用did表示与现在或将来情况相反的事实,用had done表示与过去情况相反的事实。例如:

34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he _________ more on its culture. (2010年江苏卷)

A. focusB. focused

C. would focus D. had focused

【解析】题干的意思是:“乔治打算谈论自己祖国的地理状况,但是我宁愿他多讲讲它的文化。”题干中would rather之后的从句应用虚拟语气,表示与将来情况相反的事实,用动词的过去式,故正确答案为B。

考点5:特定宾语从句中的虚拟

在表示“建议、要求、愿望、提议”等词(如advise、recommend、command、demand、desire、insist、order、propose、request、require、suggest、urge)之后的宾语从句中,谓语都用(should) do表示虚拟。例如:

29. Teachers recommend parents________their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. (2010年福建卷)

A. not allow B. do not allow

C. mustn't allow D. couldn't allow

【解析】题干的意思是:“老师建议父母为了安全起见应不允许12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去上学。”动词recommend表示建议,其后宾语从句的谓语应使用(should) do的形式表示虚拟,故正确答案为A。

76. Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss) (2010年湖北卷)

【解析】题干的意思是:“约翰逊先生坚持要求在会议上讨论这个值得大家注意的问题。”动词insist表示“坚持”,其后的宾语从句谓语要用(should) do的形式表示虚拟,又因为problem与discuss之间是被动关系,故答案应为(should) be discussed。

同学们需仔细揣摩以上虚拟语气的考查热点,认真体会其考查途径和方法,记忆相关知识,力争在高考英语虚拟语气的相关考题上不失分。

3.高考英语作文万能句 篇三

Among all the touching facts relating to confidence that I have heard, noticed, and experienced, the most impressive one is LiuXiang.As the world sport star, he invariably imagines positively that he can win in every hurdle race, never shrinking in front of other experienced players.Had he been afraid of his rivals, never could he make any world record in the Olympic Games.Just as the old Arab proverb says, our final enemy is ourselves.Only in a strong mind believing in ourselves can we hope to witness the ideal scene, in which we can conquer any difficulties and enjoy the struggle to the uttermost.(万能举例开头+例子描述+万能结尾)

There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper.As is vividly depicted in the cartoon, in the middle of the drawing, lies an old man, crumbling like a football, who is deserted by his sons and daughter, guarding their doors and refusing to take care of their father.Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.(万能开头句+描述图画(倒装、ing结构)+万能结尾)

What is the purpose of the picture? The past decade has witnessed a phenomenon that an increasing number of cases about maltreating the elders in some part of our country, either in cities or in the countryside.According to the latest survey, nearly 30% of the old people are lack of the tending from their off springs.Were the situation to continue, we would pay a high price.(设问开头+现实联系+统计调查+虚拟结尾总结)

As far as I am concerned, the problem being so serious, it is high time that we took effective and efficient measures to counter the maltreatment towards old people.For one thing, laws and regulations should be worked out to punish those who do not support their parents’ living;for another, we young people should be educated to respect and esteem the old.Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy society can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which old people can enjoy their twilight to the uttermost.(万能段落解决方法)

There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper.As is vividly shown above, on the

playground runs a young man, rushing to the final, which is also marked as another start one.Tired as he is, he has to continue his travel optimistically.Just as the old Arab proverb says, final means another start point.Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning behind the pictures is as deep as the ocean.(万能开头句+描述图画(倒装、ing结构)+万能结尾+谚语)

What is the purpose of the picture? The running situation is naturally associated with our real life.Whenever we have achieved a goal or the like, should we just stop pursuing the further goal and just enjoy the happiness of success or be savage again for the next terminal--a question deserves our more attention.(设问开头+现实联系+万能句式)

Our human history has been filled with a variety of examples of running, with Liuxiang, the gold medal winner in Olympics, 2004 being the foremost.Had he stopped practice only after he had won a region championship, he would not have been the world super star.Turn our attention to the business field.According to a survey, 70% of the companies merged by bigger ones, have once been overjoyed with their small profits and unaware of the danger posed by more ambitious rivals.In sum, keeping making progress should be the right attitude toward life and work for everybody and even for a country.(万能举例开头+例子描述(假设,统计调查))

There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper.As is vividly shown in the picture, in the middle of the photograph, stands a foreign girl, dressed in Chinese traditional clothes, with a sweet smile on her face.Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning behind the picture is as deep as the ocean.Just as the old proverb says, cultures transmit beyond border.(万能开头句+描述图画(倒装、ing结构,with结构)+万能结尾+谚语)

What is the meaning of the picture? The past decade has witnessed a phenomenon that an increasing number of cultural influence have taken place owing to the reform and open door policy being carried out.According to a survey, the number of people coming from foreign countries has reached to 10,000,000, who have brought fresh ideas to China and taken away Chinese traditional essence.Were there no such policy, never would we taste KFC at all, neither would foreigners know anything about Chinese Kungfu.(设问开头+现实联系+统计调查+虚拟结尾总结)

As far as I am concerned, with the process of the globalization, it goes without saying that we are living in an ever small world.We are eager for foreign cultures and also eager to make ourselves understood by other countries.With an open mind and warm heart, it will only be a matter of time before it is possible for us to live in a real world of globalization.There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper.As is vividly shown in the picture, in the darkness stands a candle, spreading light and warmness around itself.Simple as the picture is, the

symbolic meaning behind the picture is as deep as the ocean.Just as the old proverb says, love is just like a light, being brighter in the darker places.(万能开头句+描述图画(倒装、ing结构)+万能结尾+用谚语将图中中文翻译)

Our human history has been filled with a variety of examples of love, with the following one being the foremost.In some remote part of the west of China, exist numerous families, being so poor that hardly can they support their children’s education.Pathetic as they are, people coming from all walks of life began to help them, which is so called Hope Project.According to a survey, money collected annually is worth as much as $100,000,000, which can help one million children to go to school.Were there no such precious help, those children would never taste any knowledge and live in the darkness forever.(万能举例开头+例子描述+统计调查+虚拟总结)

4.高考英语作文开头和结尾万能句 篇四

高考英语作文开头万能句

1.开头万能公式一:名人名言

有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!

原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?

经典句型:

aproberb says,“you are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)

it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)

更多经典句型:as everyone knows, no one can deny that…

2.开头万能公式二:数字统计

原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:

according to arecent survey,about78.9 the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:

honesty

根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

Travel by bike

根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

youth

根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。five-day workweek better than six-daywork?根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型:arecent statistics shows that…

高考英语作文结尾万能句

1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论

说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:

Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!

更多过渡短语:

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型:

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2.结尾万能公式二:如此建议

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?

更多句型:

5.英语四级作文万能句、虚拟语气 篇五

虚拟语气考点透析

考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法

1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。例如:

①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing,I would invite her to the party.

A.couldnt B.shouldnt C.cant D.might not

解析 句意为:如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实,我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。that从句为同位语从句,描述的是事实,用陈述语气。正确答案为C。

2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。例如:

If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic.But it ______ all day.

A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining

解析 句意为:如果天气好的话,我们是能够去野餐的,但是下了一天的雨。句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情,所以用了虚拟语气。下了一天的雨是事实,所以用陈述语气。因为是发生在过去的事实,所以正确答案为A。

3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。例如:

If I ______ plan to do anything I want to,Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.

A.would B.could C.had to D.ought to

解析 句意为:如果我能够计划做我想做的事情,我想去西藏并且尽可能多玩一些地方。句子描述的是与将来事实相反的事情,所以正确答案为B。

考点二、含蓄虚拟条件句

这样的虚拟句不含有if从句,而是以but for/without/or/otherwise等引导的句子代替if从句,主句的谓语动词的形式与前面虚拟语气的基本用法相同。例如:

Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we ______ it without you.

A.can manage B.could have managed

C.could managed D.can have managed

解析 由语境可知这里要表达的意思是:如果没有你们辛勤的工作,我们不可能处理好这件事。很显然,这是对过去发生的事实的虚拟,所以要用could have done,故应选B。

考点三、主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句

在有些虚拟条件句中,主从句时间不一致,应根据不同情况区别对待。例如:

Its hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

A.wouldnt have fallen B.had not fallen

C.should fall D.were to fall

解析 句意为:如果不是我在七岁时爱上家乡的Melinda Cox图书馆的话,很难想象今天的我会是什么样子。主句描述的是与现在事实相反的事情,从句描述的是与过去事实相反的事情。正确答案为B。

考点四、名词性从句中的虚拟语气

在含有表示坚持、建议、命令、要求等含义的名词性从句和在it做形式宾语或形式主语的复合句中,宾语补足语是necessary/strange/essential/natural/a pity/a shame等表示惊奇、惋惜或者理应如此等含义时,从句中的谓语动词需用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。例如:

Dont you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?

I agree,but the problem is ______ he has refused to.

A.will not be sent;that B.not be sent;that

C.should not be sent;what D.should not send;what

解析 问句句意为:难道你不认为必须把他送到迈阿密而不是纽约吗?句子表示理应如此的意思。正确答案为B。

情态动词考点透析

考点一、情态动词基本含义的考查

情态动词的基本含义,一直是高考考查的重要内容。例如:

1. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______get out. A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could

解析:考查情态动词的基本含义。had to:不得不; would:表示意愿或过去常常;could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力;was able to 表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。因此,答案是C。

分析:高考对情态动词基本含义的考查,仍然集中在常用的情态动词上。对常用情态动词的含义,要掌握的既准确又要全面,特别是shall, should, can, may 四个常用情态动词的含义较多,不易理解,复习时应当引起重视。

二、情态动词表示推测的考查

对情态动词表示推测的用法,是高考考查情态动词的一个重要方面。例如:

1. Sorry, Im late. I______have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again .

A. might B. should C. can D. will

解析:might have done : (过去)可能做过某事;shouldhave done :本应该做某事。根据本句提供的情境Im late 表明说话人可能把闹钟关上了。答案是:A。

分析:高考对表示推测的情态动词集中在must, can, could, may, might上,准确掌握它们使用的场合,是解决问题的关键。Must 用于肯定陈述句,表示肯定推测;can, could用于疑问或否定陈述句,表示可能性推测;may, might用于陈述句,表示可能性推测;用于否定陈述句中,cant (不可能)的语气比may not(可能不)强。此外,还要注意有对过去和对现在两种情况的推测,对过去推测用情态动词+have done ,对现在推测用情态动词+ 动词原形。

三、情态动词表示虚拟的考查

情态动词+have+过去分词表示与过去事实上相反的情况,也是高考单项选择题涉及到情态动词的一个重要方面。

1. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You______come, but why didnt you?

A. must have B. should

C. need have D. ought to have

解析:ought to have done 表示本来应该做某事而实际没做,should do 表示现在应该做某事,与题中 at yesterdays party 表示的时间不一致。所以选D。

分析:高考对情态动词表示虚拟用法,表示与过去事实相反的情况。近几年高考,主要侧重should (not)have done 这一句式上,表示本来不该做却做了或本来该做却未做的事,在复习时,还应关注其它几种虚拟形式,如need (not)have done 表示本来需要做而未做或本来不需要而做的事等等,以做到有备无患。

考点四、情态动词与助动词混合考查

1.Tom ,you didnt come to the party last night?

I______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do .

A. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt

解析:had to:不得不;didnt:没来;was going to:打算来;wouldnt:不愿来。句意:汤姆,昨晚你没来参加舞会吗?我本打算来,但我突然记起有作业要做。But是关键词,所以答案是:C。

2.Your phone number again? I______quite catch it .

Its 86184867.

A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant

解析:记住电话号码并非难事,未完全听清楚电话号码并非能力的事,此处只是说没有完全听清楚电话号码,所以,应选A。

【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案

1. I still havent thanked Aunt Lucy for her present. Its time you _____.

A. do B. did C. had D. would

2. If I hadnt been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.

A. dont know B. hadnt known

C. wasnt knowing D. wouldnt know

3. Ive told everyone about it. Oh, Id rather you _____.

A. dont B. hadnt

C. couldnt D. wouldnt

4. It has been raining for a day, but eventhough it hadnt rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.

A. cant get B. wont get

C. hadnt got D. wouldnt get

5. Do you know his address? No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.

A. knew, live B. knew, lives

C. know, lives D. know, lived

6. Isnt it about time you _____ to do morning exercises? Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?

A. begin B. have begun

C. began D. had begun

7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen

C. should fall D. were to fall

8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.

A. had scored B. scored

C. would score D. would have scored

9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.

A. lies B. lay

C. had lain D. should lie

10. Without the air to hold some of the sunsheat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.

A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly

C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly

11. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A. will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing

12. It looks as if he were drunk. So it does. _____.

A. Hed better give up drinking

B. He shouldnt have drunk so much

C. Health is more important than drink

D. I wonder why he is always doing so

13. Mary looks hot and dry So _____ you if you had so high a fever.

A. do B. are C. will D. would

14. He will come tomorrow. But Id rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.

A. will come B. is coming

C. came D. had come

15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.

A. should be; be operated on

B. were; must be operated on

C. was; should be operated

D. was; be operated on

16. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.

A. Was he given up B. Had he given up w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

C. Did he give D. If he gave up

17. I still havent thanked Aunt Lucy for her present. Its time you _____.

A. do B. did C. had D. would

18. Do you know his address? No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.

A. knew, live B. knew, lives w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

C. know, lives D. know, lived

19. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen

C. should fall D. were to fall

20. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.

A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly

C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly

21.________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

A. Would you be B. Should you be

C. Could you be D. Might you be

22.You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.

A. might B. need C. should D. would

23.Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report.

You _____have my computer if you dont take care of it .

A. shant B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt

24. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.

A. should B. must C. wouldnt D. cant

25. I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.

A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. neednt

26. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.

A. mustnt B. shant C. shouldnt D. neednt

27. I was on the highway when this car went past fol. Lowed by a police car. They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.

A. should have been doing B. must have been doing

C. could have done D. would have done

28. Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake.

It ______ Harrys. He always wears green.

A. has to be B. will be C. mustnt be D. could be

29. Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.

Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.

A. neednt do B. neednt have done

C. mustnt do D. shouldnt have done

30. Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.

She _______. Ive already borrowed one.

A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt

【答案与解析】

1.

【解析】选B.Its time you did 为 Its time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英语语法,its time 后从句通常要用过去式。

2.

【解析】选A.虽然前有虚拟条件句, 后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语,但 I dont know 却宜用一般现在时,因为 I dont know 表述的是现在的真实情况,句意为我要不是有幸遇到你,我真不知(指现在不知)我会做出什么蠢事来。

3.

【解析】选B.Id rather 后接从句时,从句谓语的时态规律是:用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示过去。

4.

【解析】选A.we cant get there by tomorrow 为客观事实,故宜用陈述语气。

5.

【解析】选B.第一空填 knew,因为 I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法);第二空要填lives,即用陈述语气,因为 where he lives 是一个客观事实,而不是 I wish 的内容。

6.

【解析】选C.Its time / Its high time / Its about time 等后接从句时,从句谓语通常用过去式。

7.

【解析】选 B.此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句,主句与现在事实相反,条件句与过去事实相反。句意为:要不是在七岁时就迷上了 Melinda Cox 图书馆,我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。

8.

【解析】8. 选 D.这是otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气,再根据前面的 hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,由此可推知答案选 D.

9.

【解析】选 C.if only意为要是就好了,其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气,同时根据 as the doctor instructed 中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反,故选 C.

10.

【解析】选 A.without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。

【答案】C

11.

【解析】.根据上文的语境可知句中的 or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件,即 or=if I didnt forget where I read the article(要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话但事实上忘了)。

【答案】B

12.

【解析】关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语气,句子既然用了虚拟语气,也就是说,他喝醉了不是事实,只是他的言行好像是醉了,所以此题的最佳答案是D.

【答案】 D.

13.

【解析】 由于空格后的 if 条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气(这是很重要的信息),所以主句要用 would 而不用 will,即答案应选D.

【答案】D

14.

【解析】按照英语习惯,would rather 后接that 从句时,从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气,即用过去式表示现在或将来, 用过去完成时表示过去。

【答案】C

15.

【解析】insist后的从句谓语有时用should+动词原形这样的虚拟语气,有时不用,具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来,若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生,或尚未成为事实,则用虚拟语气;若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生,或已经成为事实,则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意,可知只有选D最合适。

【答案】D

16.

【解析】是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would not have got,这表明是对过去事实作出的假设,所以从句谓语应该是 had given up,而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外,当虚拟条件句中有 had, should, were 等词时,通常可以省略 if,并将 had, should, were 提前置于句首。

【答案】B

17.

【解析】Its time you did 为 Its time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英语语法,its time 后从句通常要用过去式。

【答案】B

18.

【解析】第一空填 knew,因为 I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法);第二空要填lives,即用陈述语气,因为 where he lives 是一个客观事实,而不是 I wish 的内容。

【答案】B

19.

【解析】 此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句,主句与现在事实相反,条件句与过去事实相反。句意为:要不是在七岁时就迷上了 Melinda Cox 图书馆,我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。

【答案】B

20.

【解析】without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。

【答案】A

21.

【解析】句意:万一你被解雇,给你的医疗救助和其它方面的福利也不会被取消。

【答案】B

22.

【解析】句意:你想象不到这么一个表现良好的绅士竟然会对一个女士这么粗鲁。

【答案】C

23.

【解析】shall此处表示警告。

【答案】A

24.

【解析】B此处考查情态动词表示推测的用法。should have done表示过去应该做而实际并没有做,因此淘汰A项。would不用来表推测,因此淘汰C项。B基与D项虽然都可以表示推测,但B项表肯定意义而D项表示否定推测,意为不可能,根据句意:他肯定已完成了他的工作;不然,他就不会在海边玩得那么愉快了。可知此处需要肯定意义,因此淘汰D项。

25.

【解析】B本题考查情态动词的用法。must表示推测只能用于肯定句,否定句用can或could 代替。shouldnt have done 表示本来不该而实际上却做了某事.neednt have done表示本来不必而实际上却做了均不合题意。本句的意思是:当事故发生时我不可能超过6岁。

26.

【解析】C should(按道理)应该;句意:既然你在驾校时做了大量练习,那么通过这次考试理不应该有困难。

27.

【解析】B 第一句话使用了一般过去时,由此可知第二句话是对过去事情的猜测,需用must have done.本题意为我正在高速公路上行驶,这时一辆警车跟随着着这辆车从旁边经过。它们一定是以至少每小时150公里的速度行驶。故选B。A项表示本应该,C项表示本能够不合题意。

28.

【解析】D 本题考查情态动词的用法。句意是我错拿了别人的绿色 毛衣,那可能是Harry的,他总是穿绿色的毛衣。四个选项中could表示推测。mustnt 表示 禁止has to 表示不得不will 表推测时,表肯定语气太强。

29.

【解析】B根据句意可知Catherine对对方为她打扫了房间表示感谢并提到对方本来不必为她打扫房间。很显然对方打扫房间是过去所为,表达去不必做某事用neednt have done sth.

30.

6.英语教案范例,虚拟语气 篇六

一. 教材分析

本单元选取了学生平日生活中经常出想的一些假设的情况,用一些非常熟悉的场景进行相应的训练。虚拟语气对学生来说是个全新的语法,掌握好虚拟语气的用法关系到整个第一单元的学习。所以虚拟语气的掌握对本单元的学习起着重要的作用。要通过多层面的展示让学生提高听、说、读、写的水平。二. 学情分析

初四的学生经过四年的学习掌握了一定的基础知识,本单元的内容对他们来说不是很难,而且本单元的内容是一些虚构的东西让他们感到很新鲜,并且非常贴近生活,让学生感到亲切、真实,让他们从不同的角度去理解问题,增加学生的情感,让他们把所学到的知识运用到日常生活中。三. 教学目标

1.通过本单元的学习会谈论一些假设的、虚拟的情况。2.通过本单元的学习达到如何使用虚拟语气局提出建议的目标。

3.学会表示与现在情况相反的虚拟语气。4.学会用虚拟语气表述自己还没有实现的愿望。四. 教学重点、难点 1.重点词语:million, pimple, energetic, confident, tie, medical research

2.学会运用表示现在与将来情况的虚拟条件句 If+主语+动词的过去式,主语+would+动词原形

3.语言结构:If I were you, I would take a shower at first.If I had time, I would certainly go.五. 教学准备

利用多媒体设备,通过图片展示练习听说读写,培养学生直接用英语理解、表达和思维的能力。安排适量的练习,让学生当堂消化。

六. 教学过程

Step 1 Warming up

1.Ask some questions about everyday life, such as “How was your vacation?” “What kind of sports do you like?” 2.Review the new words we learned yesterday.Step 2 Study the new language

1.ask two questions and ask some students to answer a.Do you love money? Do you want to have a lot of money? b.If you had a lot of money, what would you do?

I’d „ The students may give many different answers.Then let’s listen and do 1b.Listen and number the pictures(1-4)in the order they

hear.And then ask some questions about the material.T: What did the old man do if he had a million dollars? S: He would„

T: What did the first boy do if he had a million dollars? S: He would„

T: Why would he second girl put the money in the bank? S: Because she’d „

T: Why would the second boy give the money to the medical research?

S: Because he’d„

Then make conversation according to 1a and 1b.What would you do if you had a million dollars?

通过这一对话练习,让学生有勤俭节约的习惯,要有爱心,把自己的钱用来帮助那些需要帮助的人,教会学生乐于助人。

Step 3 Practice(Listening 2a and 2b)

First explain the picture : The boy is going to somewhere and he is feeling a little nervous.His sister is telling him what to wear.Then listen and answer why Larry is nervous and circle the reason.Next listen and do 2b: listen again.Check the four things Larry’s sister says to him.Ask some questions according to 2a and 2b.T: Where is Larry going ?

S: He’s going to Tom’s party.T: Why is he nervous ?

S: Because he doesn’t know what to wear?

T: What else does he worry about” S: He worries about the present.T: Does his sister give him some advice? S: Yes.

Step 4 Production(pair work)

排忧解难。设置情境让学生提供合理的建议。

1.I’m really hard-working, but I can’t study English well.2.I don’t want to go to my friend’s birthday party, but I don’t know how to tell her or if I need to buy her a present.Step 5 Production(Group work)

提供情景 我是老师或我是校长 操作建议:

1.让学生任意选择做老师或是校长。

2.一老师或校长的身份提出一些合理化的建议。

3.把这些记录记下来有机会给老师或校长,看对他们的工作是否有所帮助。

完成任务所需要的句子结构

If I were the teacher / headmaster, I would„

Step 6 Summary

1.总结虚拟语气的构成及用法。

2.区别if引导的虚拟语气与条件状语从句。

Step 7 Homework

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