过去分词作定语练习

过去分词作定语练习（精选6篇）

1.过去分词作定语练习 篇一

过去分词作定语真题精析 1.There have been several new events ___________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.(2006北京)A.add

B.to add

C.adding

D.added 解析：D。本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。

Five people won the “China‘s Green Figure” award, a title ___________ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.（2006山东）

A.being given

B.is given

C.given

D.was given解析：C。title用作award的同位语；given在此作后置定语，故应选C。

Prices of daily goods ___________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.（2002北京春）

A.are bought

B.bought

C.been bought

D.buying 解析：B。goods是动词buy的逻辑宾语，故此处应该用过去分词作后置定语，答案选B。4.Don‘t use words, expressions, or phrases ___________ only to people with specific knowledge.（2002上海）A.being known

B.having been known C.to be known

D.known 解析：D。根据语境可知，答案应该选D，known在此作后置定语。5.The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and an all expense ___________ vacation to China.（2005北京）

A.paying

B.paid

C.to be paid

D.being paid 解析：B。pay与expenses存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应该用pay的过去分词形式。6.The disco, digitally ___________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.（2004天津）A.recorded

B.recording C.to be recorded

D.having recorded 解析：A。根据句意可知，此处应该用record的过去分词形式作后置定语，故答案选A。7.Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa.（NMET 1990）

A.invited

B.to invite

C.being invited

D.had been invited 解析：A。根据句意可知，此处应该用invite的过去分词形式作后置定语，故答案选A。8.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ___________.（2005湖北）

A.to spend

B.spent

C.being spent

D.spending解析：B。根据语境可知，答案选B，spent在此作定语。2.3.9.（10四川）A great number of students

said they were forced to practise the piano.A.to question

B.to be questioned

C.questioned

D.questioning 答案：C

考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。

解析： question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。

10.（10全国Ⅰ）Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.A.to borrow

B.to be borrowed

C.borrowed D.borrowing 答案：C 句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。

解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be done, being done, done，to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示用作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。

2.过去分词作定语和表语 篇二

1.过去分词作定语

（1）单个的过去分词作定语时,常常位于其所修饰的名词前，但有时也可放在名词后。eg:

The exhausted men sat down to rest under the shade of a tree.

那些感到精疲力竭的人坐在树荫下休息。

Do you know the number of books ordered? 订了多少书，你知道吗？

（2）过去分词短语作定语，则要放在其所修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句。eg:

What’s the language spoken(=that is spoken) in that area?

那个地方讲的是什么语言？

Is there anything planned(=that has been planned) for tonight?

今晚安排了什么活动没有？

（3）过去分词表示动作的时间早于谓语动词，或者没有时间性，只表示被动关系。eg:

The question discussed is very important.

被讨论过的问题是很重要的。（既表被动又表完成）

I don’t like to see letters written in pencil.

我不喜欢看用铅笔写的信。（没有一定的时间性，只表被动）

2.过去分词作表语

（1）过去分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态，即主语的某种感受，因此主语一般是人。eg:

We were all excited at the thought of the trip to Europe.

我们都为去欧洲旅行的想法感到兴奋。

We were surprised at what he said at the meeting yesterday afternoon. 我们对昨天下午他在会上所说的感到惊讶。

（2）过去分词作表语时常表示人的某种心理状态，其后常接at, with, in等介词短语，表示产生某种心理状态的原因，系动词一般用be，也可以用feel, seem等。

My sister feels very interested in cooking. 我姐姐对烹调很感兴趣。

3.过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别

(1)在语态上现在分词表示主动的意思（表示它所修饰的人或物的行为）；过去分词则表示被动的意思（表示它修饰的人或物是动作的承受者）

an exciting story 一个令人激动的故事

excited people 激动的人们

surprising news令人惊讶的消息

a surprised man一个受惊的男人

a delighting speech令人高兴的演说

the delighted audience受感动的观众

(2)在时间上现在分词一般表示正在进行的动作；过去分词则往往表示已经完成的动作。

boiling water 沸腾的水

boiled water 开水

developing countries 发展中国家

developed countries 发达国家

falling snow 正在下的雪

fallen snow落在地上的积雪

(3)过去分词作定语，表示被动，表示已经完成的动作；现在分词的被动形式作定语，表示被动，也表示正在进行的动作。

The bridge being built will be important in this area’s traffic.

正在建造的桥在该地区的交通中将起很重要的作用。

The bridge built last year has played an important part in this area’s traffic. 去年建造的桥在该地区的交通中起了重要的作用。

3.过去分词作定语练习 篇三

（一）语法要点说明：过去分词除了在句子的谓语部分中表达完成时和被动语态以外，作为非谓语动词还可以做名词的定语，在be动词后面做表语来描述人或物品的特性或状态。

（二）过去分词或过去分词短语可以用来修饰名词做定语。过去分词表达的内容与被修饰的名词具有完成和被动关系。

过去分词+名词；

名词+过去分词短语

1. Chen wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China.

2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.

3. a doll given by my aunt

4. This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.

（三）还有一些过去分词是表达人或物品的特性或状态，这些词与其说是过去分词，倒不如说是以ed结尾的形容词。

1. Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them.

2. We asked two of China’s many talented journalists to tell us more about news and newspapers.

3. I want to write about people addicted to drugs.

4. TV programmes and printed articles help people in other countries learn about China and the Chinese people.

5. The Yellow River, said to be “the mother river” runs across China like a huge dragon.

6. the fallen leaves , spoken English, written English,

7. The retired workers told him about their family life and their problem.

（四）过去分词在be动词后面做表语，表示：“感觉……，主语往往是表示“人”的名词。

例句：

1. He is interested in classical music.

2. We are very worried about our situation.

3. He is disappointed with himself.

说明：在许多句子中，be + done不是表示被动意义，而是表示主语所处的状态。

例句：

1. We can’t enter the room, for the door is locked.

2. We don’t know where we are now. We are lost.

3. She has been married for ten years.

4. They are gone for vacation.

（五）阅读指导：

本单元的阅读材料：Behind the Headlines的阅读目标是了解：

1. 新闻工作者的工作程序；通过文中提到的两位记者回答采访的问题进行了介绍。

2. 了解媒体除了报道事实以外的社会功能；注意文章的最后一段。在阅读时要注意。

（1）采访的问题；

（2）第一段的主题句：Newspaper and other media do more than simply record what happens. Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them. They also make sure that readers can relate to the stories. 最后一段的结论性的句子：The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.

【典型例题】

一. 句型转换：

1. The telegram that was sent by my sister brought the news of my grandma’s death.

The telegram sent by my sister brought the news of my grandma’s death.

2. Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.

Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it.

3. The three guns, which had been stolen from the police station, were found in the garage

The three guns, stolen from the police station, were found in the garage

4. I don’t like going to supermarkets that are located in the center of the town.

I don’t like going to supermarkets located in the center of the town.

二. 翻译句子：

1. 被烧毁的圆明园该不该重建在媒体引起了激烈讨论。

Whether the burned-down Yuanmingyuan should be rebuilt has been much discussed in the media.

2. 我的叔叔本来打算退休以后回乡下居住，可是后来他改变了主意，他决定在城里开一家书店，为退休老人提供一个娱乐休闲的场所。

My uncle had planned to live in the country after his retirement, but he changed his mind then. He decided to open a bookstore in the city to offer a place for the retired to have fun and rest.

3. 他是个很有经验的人，总是受到年轻人的尊敬。----

He is quite experienced and is always looked up to by the young.

4. The teenagers discussing the event in the TV talk show were all school children.

在电视论坛节目中讨论这个事件的那些少年都是小学生。

5. The teenagers discussed in the TV talk show were all school children.

在电视论坛节目中讨论到的那些少年都是小学生。

6. Do you happen to know the host presenting the professor ?

你认识正在介绍那位教授的主持人吗？

三. 单项选择：

1. The Olympic Games ,_____in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912.

A. first playing B. to be first played

C. first played D. to be first playing

分析：公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会，知道19才容纳女运动员。_____in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games，指过去的内容，表示被动。用done做定语。 选择C

2. The film was so ___ that everyone became __ at it.

A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited

分析：exciting：令人兴奋的。主语是表示“事物”的名词；excited：感到兴奋；主语指“人”；选择B

3. What should you do if there is no food __ for you when you get home after a day’s work ?

A. is left B. left C. leave D. leaving

分析：句型There be + 名词＋过去分词：有……被……

答案：B

【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）

一. 单项选择：

1. When I got back home I saw a message ___ to the door reading “ Sorry to miss you, will call later.”

A. pinning B. pinned C. to be pinning D. to be pinned

2. The computer center, __ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened

3. The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written

4. The next day they found that the door remained ___, and that the boss was gone.

A. to lock B. locking C. locked D. to be locked

二. 阅读理解：

（A）

London- A morning’s train ride away, across the Channel, English kids about Liverpool’s soccer team in a Paris pub.

Some Parisians have even started to go to work in London.

In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two great rival cities, London and Paris, in “A Tale of Two Cities.” These days, it might be A Tale of One City.

Parisians are these days likely to smile in sympathy at a visitor’s broken French and respond in polite English.

As jobs grew lack at home over recent years, perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the Channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs.

Paris, rich in beauty, is more attractive. But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down.

“For me, the difference is that London is real, alive,” said Trevor Wheeler, a banker.

Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees. “I am French, but I’ll stay in London.” She said.

There is, of course, the other view, Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago. “I think people laugh more Paris,” she said.

In fact, London and Paris, with their obvious new similarities, are beyond the old descriptions. As the European Union gradually loosened controls, Londoners flocked into Paris to shop, eat and buy property.

“Both cities have changed beyond recognition.” Said Larry Collins, a writer and sometimes a Londoner.

Like most people who know both well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably.

“I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s, and it is still a wonderful place,” Collins said.

“but if I had to choose, it would be London. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better.”

But certainly not cheaper.

In fancy parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris.

Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice.

Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they don’t have to choose.

“I love Paris, my little neighborhood, the way I can walk around a center, but life is so structured,” she said. “ In London, you can be who you want. No one cares.”

1. The best title for this passage is _____.

A. Londoner and Parisians. B. A modern Tale of Two Cities.

C. The Similarity of Two cities. D. Fancy London and Fashionable Paris.

2. We can infer from the text ____.

A. Paris and London has become perfect partners.

B. London feels more full of life

C. life in Paris is structured

D. Paris and London have become fierce competitors.

3. The underlined word “flocked” probably means ____.

A. came in large numbers. B. flew a long way.

C. rushed hurriedly. D. drove long distance.

4. Living in Paris, you may find ___.

A. life is better. B. things are cheaper.

C. more attractive people D. a job easily.

5. From the passage we can know ___.

A. the two cities have developed very fast.

B. London is better than in Paris.

C. Paris is a favorite place for all journalism students.

D. people in both London and Paris now lead a regular life.

（B）

People could land on Mars in the next 20-30 years provided scientists can find water on the red planet, the head of NASA’s surface exploration mission（美国国家宇航局地表探测任务小组）said on September 16.

Two partly solar-powered “robot geologists” （由太阳能驱动的“机器人地质学者”）–Mars Exploration Rovers, or MERs-have been moving across 3 miles of the planet and into crates（环型山）since January, sending back data about the makeup of what scientists believe is Earth’s sister planet. Asked how long it could be before Astronauts land on Mars, Arthur Thompson said, “My best guess is 20 to 30 years, if that becomes our firstly-considered plan.”

The two MER robots, named Spirit and Opportunity, have found Ancient evidence that water was once enough. It is important for scientists hoping to know if there was once-or could still be-life on Mars. Without water, the dream of sending astronauts to the often dusty planet, which has rust-colored rocks and where the sky is red and sunsets are blue, couldn’t be realized. “If we cannot find water, it really makes it difficult to send humans. Water is the key.” Said Thompson.

Thompson said scientists had found a canyon on Mars “that makes the Grand Canyon look like a small canyon,” where water could still be present. “It shows that there is actually water that seeps（渗漏）out of the side of the canyon, and going down the side it evaporates（蒸发）. We believe it’s an ongoing progress,” he said.

1. The underlined word “provided” in the first paragraph can be replaced by ____.

A. unless B. if C. though D. even if

2. We can learn from the passage that ____.

A. the two robots get their energy only from the sun.

B. the two robots haven’t found any evidence of water on Mars till now.

C. two robots haven’t sent any information about Mars so far.

D. the two robots were sent to Mars in January.

3. According to the passage, which of the following about Mars is NOT true ?

A. The sky there is red. B. It has craters.

C. Rocks on Mars are rust-colored D. It is very cold on Mars.

4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?

A. We can see red sky and blue sunsets on Mars.

B. The canyon found on Mars is larger than the Grand Canyon.

C. We have already found lots of water on Mars.

D. Without water, sending people to Mars is very difficult.

5. What is the best title for the passage ?

A. Earth’s sister planet. B. People on Mars possible in 20 to 30 years.

C. Life on Mars. D. Spirit and Opportunity

三. 书面表达：

假设你叫张颖，在伦敦学习已经两个月了，写信给你在国内的朋友李倩，介绍你在伦敦生活的一些情况：

1. 伦敦作为英国的首都，是一个大城市，在泰晤士河畔。人口约七百万。

2. 伦敦是一个繁忙的都市，人们非常友好乐于助人，但总是来去匆匆。

3. 给你印象最深的是你在国内从未坐过的地铁。

4. 城里有许多著名景观，你只游览了伦敦博物馆和著名的海德公园。

时间：8月13日

【试题答案】

一. 单项选择：

1. B 分析：pin：别在，栓在……上面，与message是被动关系。

2. D 分析：__ last year此处做非限定定语，与The computer center是被动关系。

3. D 分析：教科书已经被编写出来。此处应是过去分词作定语。

4. C 分析：门仍然锁着。表示门的状态，用过去分词做表语。

二. 阅读理解：

（A）

1. B 文章用大量的篇幅对伦敦和巴黎进行对比。对照十九世纪狄更斯的小说“双城记”所以本文可以说是：“现代的双城记”

2. A 通过被采访者的言谈中以及第三段In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two great rival cities, London and Paris, in “A Tale of Two Cities.” These days, it might be A Tale of One City.可以判断出两个城市的关系。

3. A 根据Londoners flocked into Paris to shop, eat and buy property.可以得知大量的伦敦人涌向巴黎去购物。B项：不需要坐飞机，应排除。根据第一段perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the Channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours.可以排除D项。C项不合题义。

4. B 根据第十段Londoners flocked into Paris to shop, eat and buy property. 和倒数第六段“but if I had to choose, it would be London. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better.” But certainly not cheaper.可以得知在巴黎物价更低一些。

5. A 从人们从生活方式等角度对两个城市的选择可以看出两个城市发展都很快。

（B）

1. B 词义推测。“如果”能在火星上找到水，人类就有可能在未来二，三十年内登陆火星。下文：Without water, the dream of sending astronauts to the often dusty planet, which has rust-colored rocks and where the sky is red and sunsets are blue, couldn’t be realized.（第三段）以及If we cannot find water, it really makes it difficult to send humans. Water is the key都有提示。

2. D 细节理解。根据第二段：Two partly solar-powered “robot geologists” （由太阳能驱动的“机器人地质学者”）–Mars Exploration Rovers, or MERs-have been moving across 3 miles of the planet and into crates9环型山）since January, 可以得知。其余选项与事实不符。

3. D 细节理解。根据第三段：Without water, the dream of sending astronauts to the often dusty planet, which has rust-colored rocks and where the sky is red and sunsets are blue, couldn’t be realized.的内容可知：A，B，C三项内容正确。惟独D没有提到。

4. C 根据第三，四段可知A，B，D选项内容正确。从常识上也可以判断出C的不正确。

5. B 根据全文的第一句即主题句可以找到文章的标题。

三. 书面表达：

参考范文：

August 13,

Dear Li Qian:

How time flies! It has been two months since I left China and came to London.

As you know, London is the capital of England, which is on the River Thames. It’s a very big city with a population of about 7 million. It is also a busy place. People here are usually friendly and helpful, but they are often in a hurry. What impressed me most is ‘the tube’（That’s what people call the underground railway system in London.）, which I had never taken in China. London has many beautiful parks and gardens and other famous places of interest. I just went to London Museum and Hyde Park recently.

How are you now ? I miss you very much. I hope I can hear from you soon.

Yours.

4.过去分词作状语教学设计 篇四

V-ed form as adverbials

what&how

Teaching aim: Help the students to grasp the key rules to use the ed-form.Teachering method：

From example to theory.Teaching process: Activity one: 用过去分词短语代替每个句子中的从句

1.Because he was born in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.Born in a poor family, he had only two yeas of schooling.2.Because they were encouraged greatly, they worked even harder.Encouraged greatly, they worked even harder.3.When they are looked at from a distance, the hills resemble a sleeping woman.Looked at from a distance, the hills resemble a sleeping woman.4.If he will be given another chance, he will do better.Given another chance , he will do better.5.If these flowers had been given better attention, they could have have grown better.Given better attention, these flowers could have grown better.6.Although he was tired, he went on working.Although tired, he went on working.用从句代替过去分词短语

 Born in a poor family, he had only two yeas of schooling.(原因）

 Looked at from a distance, the hills resemble a sleeping woman.（时间） Given another chance , he will do better.（条件）

 Given better attention, these flowers could have grown better.（条件） Although tired, he went on working.Conclusion one（结论一）: V-ed form can be used as adverbials of time, reason, condition, concession.过去分词短语在句子中可充当时间、原因、条件、让步状语,相当于时间、原因、条件、让步状语从句。

GUESS :V-ed作什么状语：

Given another chance, he will do better.条件

Seen from the top of the hill , the city looked like a big garden.时间 Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.让步

Devoted to work, he paid little attention to the world around him.原因

Activity two: 基础训练

1.____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 2.The computer center, ____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.being opened C.having opened D.opened 3.____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 4.The plan is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun 5.____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered 6.Though ____ of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice.A.warning B.to warn C.warn D.warned 7.____, they ran out of the room.A.Being excited and happily B.Exciting and happy C.Exciting and happily D.Excited and happy 8.Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying 9.If ____ green，the door might look more beautiful.A.paint B.painted C.painting D.to paint 10.Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited（Because he was)lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.Though(he was)warned of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice.TIP ONE: 当状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致，且谓语动词是系动词时，常省略从句主谓语，用过去分词作状语。

If invited, I will go to her party.When heated, water changes its form.Although tired, he went on working.TIP TWO: 过去分词短语作状语时，必要时前面可加连词when, if, once, though, unless等，以表明作何种状语 提升训练 GROUP 1 A.Seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Being seen *1._______ from the top of the hill, the city was very beautiful.*2._______ from the top of the hill, we managed to get to the summit.*3._______ from the top of the hill ,we found the city very beautiful.2 GROUP 2 A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.To compare * 1._______ the two countries, you will find they are similar in many ways.* 2._______ the two countries, and you will find they are similar in many ways.* 3._______ with English, Chinese has more learners.GROUP 3 A.To repair B.repairing C.Being repaired D.Having repaired E.Having been repaired *1._______ this road already, the workers went to the next construction site.*2._______ this road before the deadline, the workers have to work day and night.*3._______ ,this road is not available at present.*4._______ ,this road is now available again.*5.The workers are working day and night, _______ the road.Conclusion two（结论二）: 做此类题一要把握句意；二要考虑句子主语与非谓语动词的主被动关系。做状语的非谓语动词形式

与主语关系

及时间

与谓语动词 的先后关系

to do 主动、将来的 在谓动之后发生

doing 主动、进行 与谓动同时发生

done being done having done having been done

被动、完成 被动、进行 主动、完成 被动、完成

在谓动之前发生 与谓动同时发生 在谓动之前发生 在谓动之前发生

SUMMARY OF THIS CLASS（本课总结）Conclusion one（结论一）: 过去分词短语可充当时间、原因、条件、让步状语,相当于时间、原因、条件、让步等状语从句。

5.动名词现在分词过去分词练习 篇五

---No.Rain or shine, the match will be held as ___________________(schedule).32.---Who’s the man talking to our teacher?---A professor ______________(pay)a visit to our school.33.The killer insisted that she was defending herself when _____________(attack).34.The Shanghai Center, _________________(design)to be environmentally friendly, will be completed this year.35.While listening to the concert, the audience is required to remain ____________(seat)and keep quiet.Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top __41_____, but on their way back conditions were very _42______.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon __43_____ alone, he would probably get back _44______.But Simon decided to risk his __45_____ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.As they __46_____ down, the weather got worse.Then another ___47____ occurred.They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ___48____, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）.It was ___49____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe’s _50_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.___51____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __52_____.In tears, he cut the rope.Joe __53_____ into a huge crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to ___55____ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __56_____.Simon had ___57____ the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be __58_____, but he didn’t want to leave ___59____.Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice.He couldn’t ___60____ it.Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.41.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

.C.successfully

D.early 42.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal 43.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

.D.continued 44.A.unwillingly

B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully 45.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life 46.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked 47.A.damage

B.storm

C.change

D.trouble 48.A.by mistake

B.by chance

C.by choice

D.by luck 49.A.unnecessary

B.practical

C.important

D.impossible 50.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

.D.equipment 51.A.Finally

B.Patiently

.C.Surely

D.Quickly 52.A.stand back

B.take a rest

C.make a decision.D.hold on 53.A.jumped

B.fell

C.escaped

D.backed 54.A.managed

B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped 55.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march 56.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along

57.A.headed for

B.travelled to

C.left for

D.returned to 58.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late 59.A.secretly

B.tiredly

.C.immediately

D.anxiously 60.A.find

B.believe

C.make

6.过去分词作定语和表语的用法 篇六

一、过去分词作定语

1. 单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。有的过去分词如given, left等习惯上后置。

a lost animal 一只迷路的动物______

a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票

an injured finger 一根受伤的手指

a broken coin 一枚破损的硬币

Complete the sentences with the words given.

用所给的词完成句子。

注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只表示被动含义。

spoken English 英语口语

written exercises 书面练习

少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成含义。

fallen leaves 落叶

the risen sun 升起来的太阳

the advanced countries 发达国家

a retired teacher 一名退休教师

2．过去分词短语作定语常常放在被修饰的名词之后，表示被动或完成意义。

How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods!

我多懊悔在树林里浪费的时光啊！

I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth.

我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。

The books written by Lu Xun are popular．

鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。

We’11 go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago．

我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。

注意：过去分词短语作定语时在意义上相当于一个定语从句。

The book bought yesterday cost me ten yuan.

The book that was bought yesterday cost me ten yuan.

昨天买的这本书花了我十元钱。

The houses, built last year, were destroyed by the earthquake.

The houses, which were built last year, were destroyed by the earthquake.

去年建的房子被这场地震毁了。

二、过去分词作表语

1. 过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，前面的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。

Everyone present is very inspired at his speech．

听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。

2. 过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别：

过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是动词所表示动作的承受者。

This shop is now closed．

这家商店现在已经关门了。(状态)

This shop is closed at 6 pm everyday．

这家商店每天6点关门。(动作）

注意：当用作表语的过去分词表示人的某种感情或情绪时，含有“感到……”之意，常用来修饰人。

He was excited at being admitted to Beijing University.

他很高兴被北京大学录取了。

My son was very disappointed when he heard the news.

听到这个消息我的儿子非常失望。

练习

1. From your______voice, I have to say that you are really______ .

A. disappointed, disappointed

B. disappointing, disappointing

C. disappointed, disappointing

D. disappointing, disappointed

2. This is the problem______at the meeting yesterday.

A. being discussed B. discussed

C. to be discussed D. having discussed

3. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,______as 3M.

A. knowing B. known

C. being known D. to be known

4. Don’t use words, expression or phrases______only to people with specific knowledge.

A. being known B. having been known

C. to be known D. known

5. The Olympic Games, ______in 776 BC， did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playedB. to be first played

C. first playingD. to be first playing

6. The flowers______sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

A. to smell B. smelling

C. smelt D. to be smelt

7. I like meals______ best. (cook)

我最喜欢妈妈做的饭。

8. Most of the people______ did not come. (invite)

大多数被邀请参加晚会的人都没来。

9. Why do you always______ ? Do you sleep well these days? (tire)

你为什么总是看上那么疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？

10. I____________the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better. (disappoint)

我对昨晚看的电影很失望，我原以为它能好些。

11. Everybody____________to hear the death of the famous film star．(shock)

听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。

12. It was cold and damp; the man put up his collar and put his hands to his______ (冻僵了的脸)。（freeze）

天气又冷又潮，那个男人把领子竖起来，然后把手放在冻僵了的脸上。

参考答案

1～6 ABBDAB

7. cooked by mum

8. invited to the party

9. look so tired

10. was very disappointed with

11. was shocked