大学语文专升本成考

大学语文专升本成考（6篇）

1.大学语文专升本成考 篇一

司马迁西汉历史学家。

史记

1、我国第一部纪传体通史。

2、共130篇：12本纪，10表，8书，30世家，70列传。

《李将军列传》是一部人物传记。

主旨

本文通过记述西汉名将李广功勋卓著，却长期遭受压抑，最终被逼自杀的不幸遭遇，表达了作者对李广才略和人品的钦佩，对李广不幸遭遇的同情，也揭露了西汉朝廷赏罚不公，刻薄寡恩与黑暗无道的社会现实。

疑难词句

1、广家世世受射。受：传授。

2、用善射杀首虏多。用：因为;首：首级;虏：俘获。

3、未到匈奴陈二里所。陈：阵地;所：大约。

4、程不识正部曲行伍营阵。正：整齐，严加约束。

5、吏当广所失亡多。当：判决;失亡：损失，死亡。

6、用此，其将兵数困辱。用此：因此。

7、可数百里。可：大约。

8、广军功自如，无赏。如：相当。

9、东道少回远。少：稍微;回远：迂回，路远。

10、军亡导，或失道。亡导：没有向导;或：同“惑”，迷惑。

11、南绝幕。南：向南;绝：渡过。

12、“急诣部，如书。”马上到右将军部队去，就像“命令”上写的。

13、余睹李将军，恂恂如鄙人。诚恳谨慎的样子，就像乡下人一样。

2.大学语文专升本成考 篇二

第1题单选 《行路难》中下面哪句诗运用了历史典故()

A.金樽清酒斗十千

B.将登太行雪满山

C.忽复乘舟梦日边

D.多歧路，今安在参考答案：C

第2题单选 在下列作品中，属于五言律诗的是()

A.陶渊明的《饮酒》(其五)

B.杜甫的《蜀相》

C.李商隐的《无题》(相见时难别亦难)

D.王维的《山居秋暝》

参考答案：D

第3题单选 《选择与安排》中提出的完美作品在结构上应具备的条件是()

A.层次清楚、轻重分明

B.首尾呼应

C.要有头有尾

D.有贯穿的主旨

参考答案：A

第4题单选 在思想内容和艺术成就方面都堪称中国古代长篇小说高峰的作品是()

A.《三国演义》

B.《水浒传》

C.《红楼梦》

D.《儒林外史》

参考答案：C

第5题单选 莫泊桑出生在()

A.军官家庭

B.没落贵族家庭

C.教师家庭

D.商人家庭

参考答案：B

第6题单选 下列《陌上桑》中的诗句，在描写罗敷美貌时运用了侧面烘托手法的是()

A.头上倭堕髻

B.耳中明月珠

C.来归相怨怒

D.紫绮为上襦

参考答案：C

第7题单选 来归相怨怒，但坐观罗敷’’中的“坐’’意思是()

A.坐下来

B.定罪

C.因为

D.副词，表示无缘无故

参考答案：C

第8题单选 《炉中煤》一诗运用的艺术手法是()

A.直抒胸臆

B.借景抒情

C.托物言志

D.隐喻手法

参考答案：C

第9题单选 下列曲词中，概括《天净沙·秋思》全篇主题思想的是()

A.枯藤老树昏鸦

B.小桥流水人家

C.古道西风瘦马

D.断肠人在天涯

参考答案：D

第10题单选 “多行不义必自毙”出自()

A.《季氏将伐颛臾》

B.《寡人之于国也》

C.《谏逐客书》

D.《郑伯克段于鄢》

参考答案：D

第11题单选 《五代史伶官传序》一文通过五代后唐庄宗盛衰兴亡的史实来证明中心论点，运用的表现手法是()

A.比喻

B.夸张

C.对比

D.象征

参考答案：C

第12题单选 唐代提出“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”创作主张的诗人是()

A.李白

B.杜甫

C.王维

D.白居易

参考答案：D

第13题单选 李清照的《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)是()

A.豪放词

B.田园词

C.婉约词.D.风雅词

参考答案：C

第14题单选 《灯下漫笔》一文主要抨击的是()

A.中国“固有的精神文明”

B.帝国主义

C.资本主义

D.中国的奴隶制度

参考答案：A

第15题单选 徐志摩曾于l923年与人发起成立()

A.创造社

B.新月社

C.语丝社

D.湖畔诗社

参考答案：B

第16题单选 《庄子·秋水》中的河伯指的是()

A.渭河之神

B.淮河之神

C.长江之神

D.黄河之神

参考答案：D

第17题单选 由一般原理推导出关于个别情况的结论，这种论证方法是()

A.类比法

B.归纳法

C.演绎法

D.对比法

参考答案：C

第18题单选 在《季氏将伐颛臾》一文所运用的论据中，下列属于理论论据的是()

A.陈力就列，不能者止

B.危而不持，颠而不扶

C.虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中

D.先王以为东蒙主

参考答案：A

第19题单选 《马伶传》中“以分宜教分宜”的意思是()

A.用现实生活中的严嵩教舞台上的严嵩

B.用现实生活中的分宜人教舞台上的分宜人

C.用现实生活中的顾秉谦教舞台上的顾秉谦

D.用现实生活中的顾秉谦教舞台上的严嵩

参考答案：D

第20题单选 下列诗句中属于远景静态描写的是()

A.操吴戈兮被犀甲

B.车错毂兮短兵接

C.旌蔽日兮敌若云

D.矢交坠兮士争先

参考答案：C

二、文言文阅读：21～29小题，共9分。

阅读辛弃疾《水龙吟》的上片，然后回答下面小题。

楚天千里清秋，水随天去秋无际。遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。落日楼头，断鸿声里，江南游子。把吴钩看了，栏杆拍遍，无人会，登临意。

第21题简答 “落日楼头，断鸿声里”运用了什么修辞手法?其中有什么寓意?(4分)

参考答案：落日、断鸿，有象征意味：黄昏落日，令人联想到南宋国势衰颓;断鸿声里，离群的孤雁，联系着作者的身世;哀鸿遍野，又能令人想到北方离散的百姓。

第22题简答 “江南游子”是指谁?(2分)

参考答案：江南游子，正是南归飘泊的作者的身影。

第23题简答 “把吴钩看了，栏杆拍遍”表达了作者怎样的感情?(4分)

参考答案：“把吴钩看了，栏杆拍遍”是动作描写和细节描写，很有表现力，表达了作者渴望报效国家、建功立业的豪情壮志，也抒发了英雄无用武之地的苦闷，以及一片赤诚无人理解的悲哀。

阅读《长亭送别》中的唱词，然后回答下面小题。

【端正好】碧云天，黄花地，西风紧，北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉?总是离人泪。

【幺篇】年少呵轻远别，情薄呵易弃掷。全不想腿儿相挨，脸儿相偎，手儿相携。你与俺崔相国做女婿，妻荣夫贵，但得一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第。

【朝天子】暖溶溶玉醅，白泠泠似水，多半是相思泪。眼面前茶饭怕不待要吃，恨塞满愁肠胃。蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，拆鸳鸯在两下里。一个这壁，一个那壁，一递一声长吁气。

第24题简答 解释“煞强如状元及第99、65蜗角虚名”的意思。(4分)

参考答案：“煞强如状元及第”意思是“远胜于考中状元”，“蜗角虚名”意思是“状元虚名如蜗牛触角般微不足道”。

第25题简答 结合曲词分析表现莺莺心理的艺术手段。(4分)

参考答案：一是以景物描写表现人物的思想情感，如【端正好】，暮秋的空旷凄凉与离愁别恨的孤独凄凉水乳交融;二是通过动作、细节描写来传达人物的思想情感，如【朝天子】后半部分曲词;三是直抒胸臆，抒发内心感受.如【幺篇】及【朝天子】前半部分曲词;四是综合运用夸张、比喻、典故抒发人物的思想情感。

第26题简答 分析最能表现莺莺性格不同侧面的曲词。(2分)

参考答案：一是对封建礼教的反抗，如“腿儿相挨……”“妻荣夫贵”;二是珍视爱情，情感专一，如“晓来谁染……”“暖溶溶玉醅……”，离愁愈苦情愈真;三是鄙视功名利禄，对母亲逼张生赶考不满，如“但得一个并头莲……”“蜗角虚名……”。

阅读《五代史伶官传序》结尾一段文字，然后回答下面小题。

《书》日：“满招损，谦得益。”忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身，自然之理也。故方其盛也，举天下之豪杰，莫能与之争;及其衰也，数十伶人困之，而身死国灭，为天下笑。夫祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺，岂独伶人也哉?作《伶官序》。

第27题简答 请将“忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身”翻译成现代汉语，并说明这两句在文章中的作用。(4分)

参考答案：忧虑辛劳可以使国家兴盛，安闲享乐可以使自身灭亡。这两句在文中具有十分重要的地位，是作者总结出来的深刻的历史教训。

第28题简答 《书》指什么?引用“满招损，谦得益”的目的是什么?(4分)

参考答案：《书》指《书经》、《尚书》。引用“满招损，谦得益”的目的是为了论证主题。

第29题简答 欧阳修为何要说“夫祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺，岂独伶人也哉?”(2分)

参考答案：欧阳修写作这篇史论，重点讲述了“夫祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺。的道理，而所“溺”的不仅限于伶人，要从伶人一事总结历史教训.引以为戒。

三、现代文阅读：30～38小题。共9分。

阅读郁达夫《故都的秋》中的一段文字，然后回答下面小题。

江南，秋当然也是有的;但草木凋得慢，空气来得润，天的颜色显得淡，并且又时常多雨而少风;一个人夹在苏州上海杭州，或厦门香港广州的市民中间，浑浑沌沌地过去，只能感到一点点清凉，秋的味，秋的色，秋的意境与姿态，总看不饱，尝不透，赏玩不到十足。秋并不是名花，也并不是美酒，那一种半开、半醉的状态，在领略秋的过程上，是不合适的。

第30题简答 请概述一下这段文字的中心意思是什么。(4分)

参考答案：南国的和风细雨和柔和淡雅并不鲜明地突出秋天的悲凉过程。南国之秋色淡、味浅。

第31题简答 从这段文字看，作者对南方的秋天有什么样的看法?(4分)

参考答案：南国秋天的特点是清凉、平淡的，让人无法领略秋之意境。

第32题简答 这段文字中运用了哪些修辞手法?(2分)

参考答案：排比、比喻。

1925年闻一多留美回国后，目睹旧中国的种种****现实，心情十分悲痛，不久即写出了著名的《死水》一诗。阅读这首诗的后四句，然后回答下面小题。

这是一沟绝望的死水，这里断不是美的所在.不如让给丑恶来开垦，看他造出个什么世界。

第33题简答 “一沟绝望的死水”指的是什么?(2分)

参考答案：诗中所描写的“一沟绝望的死水”是满目疮痍、****破落的旧中国的象征。

第34题简答 这里运用的是什么表现手法?(4分)

参考答案：隐喻或象征。

第35题简答 作者为什么说“不如让给丑恶来开垦”?表达出诗人怎样的感情?(4分)

参考答案："不如让给丑恶来开垦“”是索性让“丑恶”早些恶贯满盈.“绝望”里才有希望的意思。表达了作者希望丑恶的旧物早日灭亡的强烈愿望。

阅读《麦琪的礼物》中的一段文字，然后回答下面小题。

这当儿，德拉的美丽头发披散在身上，像一股褐色的小瀑布，奔泻闪亮。头发一直垂到膝盖底下，仿佛给她铺成了一件衣裳。她又神经质地赶快把头发梳好。她踌躇了一会儿，静静地站着，有一两滴泪水溅落在破旧的红地毯上。

第36题简答 哪些地方表现了德拉在卖秀发问题上的复杂心理?(4分)

参考答案：德拉是很爱她的褐色小瀑布一样的秀发的。为了给杰姆买表链。她决定卖掉秀发，披散了又梳起，静静地站着，掉下一两滴泪水，这说明她心情复杂：想卖、舍不得、下了决心卖。

第37题简答 在描写德拉秀发时几次用了比喻的修辞手法?(4分)

参考答案：两次运用了比喻的修辞手法。说头发“像一股褐色的小瀑布”，又像“铺成了一件衣裳”。

第38题简答 德拉为什么会落泪?(2分)

参考答案：德拉卖头发是迫不得已，她想用卖头发的钱，给丈夫杰姆买表链。落泪是因为多少有点舍不得这一头好发。

四、作文：50分。

第39题简答 《现代汉语词典》对“性格”的解释是：“在对人、对事的态度和行为方式上所表现出来的心理特点，如开朗、刚强、懦弱、粗暴等。“生活中，仅仅是乐观与否的性格，就会有极大的差异，乐观的推销员比悲观的推销员的业绩要高许多倍，以至于招聘推销员的标准也随之改变，不是像以往那样注重学科成绩，而是看重是否具有积极乐观的性格。

请你联系自己的生活体验与感受，以《培养自己的性格》为题写一篇以议论为主的文章，不

少于800字。

3.成考专升本《语文》基础练习题 篇三

1.北宋时期，第一位大量制作慢词的词人是()

A.李清照

B.柳永

C.苏轼

D.李煜

2.在《答司马谏议书》一文中，司马光强加给王安石变法的罪名是()

A.在位久，未能助上大有为

B.不恤国事，同俗自媚于众

C.侵官、生事、征利、拒谏、以致天下怨谤

D.一切不事事

3.下列句中划横线的词属意动用法的是()

A.左右皆笑之，以告

B.冯谖客孟尝君。

C.左右以君贱之也，食以草具。

D.我尝闻少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义者。

4.《**》、《断魂枪》、《苦恼》的作者依次是()

A.鲁迅、契诃夫、老舍

B.契诃夫、鲁迅、老舍

C.鲁迅、老舍、契诃夫

D.契诃夫、老舍、鲁迅

5.下列划横线的句子翻译正确的是()

A.未及见贼而士卒离散，君臣相顾，不知所归。君臣相顾：君王和大臣们互相照顾。

B.孟尝君不说，曰：“诺，先生休矣!”先生休矣：先生休息吧!

C.城陷而虏，与巡死先后异耳。城陷而虏：城池陷落后他被敌人俘获。

D.举先王之政，以兴利除弊，不为生事。举先王之政：列举先王的治国方略。

6.以1870年“普法战争”为背景的小说是()

A.《断魂枪》

B.《米龙老爹》

C.《麦琪的礼物》

D.《苦恼》

7.下列句中，“所以”可译成“用来”的是()

A.以其所以至之鲜也。

B.此五帝三王之所以无敌也。

C.祸莫大于杀已降，此乃将军所以不得侯者也。

D.此非所以跨海内、制诸侯之术也。

8.下列句子中，使用了反诘修辞格的是()

A.叹年来踪迹，何事苦淹留?

B.不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年?

C.满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘?

D.明明如月，何时可掇?

9.《长亭送别》中，表现莺莺对现实不满的最为强烈的曲词是()

A.有梦也难寻觅。

B.但得一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第。

C.前暮私情，昨夜成亲，今曰别离。

D.蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，拆鸳鸯在两下里。

10.“人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺”这两句诗出自()

A.李煜《虞美人》(春花秋月何时了)

B.柳永《八声甘州》(对潇潇暮雨洒江天)

C.苏轼《水调歌头》(明月几时有)

D.李清照《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)

11.“遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻”所用的修辞手法是()

A.象征、比喻

B.象征、拟人

C.双关、比喻

D.比喻、拟人

12.《麦琪的礼物》运用的结构方法是()

A.一虚一实，双线

B.采用两条平行的情节线索

C.四条情节线交叉叙述

D.追溯法

13.下列句中“之”作“到”讲的是()

A.所操之术多异故也。

B.夫子欲之。

C.大军不知广所之。

D.今我睹子之难穷也。

14.《短歌行》(其一)的主旨是()

A.感叹人生几何，去日苦多

B.感伤亲朋离散，孤苦无依

C.感慨功业未成，忧从中来

D.渴望招纳贤才，建功立业

15.在下列诗句中，使用了“赋”的表现手法的是()

A.于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚。

B.淇则有岸，隰则有泮。

C.总角之宴，言笑晏晏

D.桑之未落，其叶沃若。

16.《灯下漫笔》中，鲁迅认为青年的使命是()

A.崇奉国粹

B.热心复古

C.创造第三样时代

D.赞颂中国的“固有精神文明”

17.下列作品属于郭沫若所创作的一组是()

A.《北方》《红烛》《屈原》

B.《女神》《死水》《屈原》

C.《女神》《云游集》《猛虎集》

D.《屈原》《王昭君》《蔡文姬》

18.下列划横线带点的字解释正确的是()

A.而吾未尝以自多者。多：夸耀

B.举先王之政，以兴利除弊。举：列举

C.此所谓藉寇兵而赍盗粮者也。赍：借给

D.初守睢阳时，士卒仅万人。仅：只有

19.“举案齐眉”、“乘舟梦曰”、“鲈鱼堪脍”三个典故所涉及的人物依次是()

A.孟光、季鹰、伊尹

B.孟光、伊尹、季鹰

C.伊尹、孟光、季鹰

D.季鹰、伊尹、孟光

20.下列文学常识表述完全正确的一项是()

A.鲁迅的《呐喊》、茅盾的《子夜》和巴金的《家》，都是我国现代著名的长篇小说

B.我国现代著名剧作家曹禺的代表作有《雷雨》、《曰出》和《龙须沟》

C.新格律诗的“三美”主张指的是“音乐的美”、“绘画的美”、“建筑的美”

4.大学语文专升本成考 篇四

湖南大学成考高升本计算机科学与技术专业简介

培养目标：本专业培养具有良好综合素质，系统掌握计算机硬件、软件与应用的基本理论、基本知识和基本技能与方法，掌握计算机系统分析和设计的.基本方法，具有基本的系统研究和开发能力，能在科研部门、学校、企业、技术和行政单位从事计算机科研、应用和维护管理的应用型高级专门人才。

主要课程：线性代数、概率统计、C++程序设计、JAVA程序设计、汇编语言、数据结构、操作系统、软件工程、计算机组成与结构、微机原理与接口、计算机网络原理、Unix操作系统、计算机图形学、WEB编程、Windows编程、计算机外部设备、多媒体技术、信息安全技术、人工智能原理、工程设计等。

5.成考专升本英语词汇汇总 篇五

1.enable ** to do sth使某人能做某事

eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。

2.be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……

eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。

3.by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地

4.come across ** 偶然遇见

5.act on sth 依……行事

eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。

6.add to/add up to 加上/总计达

eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。

7.in advance/ahead of time 提前

8.after all 毕竟

9.agree to do sth/agree with **/agree to sth

10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事

eg.Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。

11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/允许/禁止做某事

12.allow/permit/forbid ** to do sth 允许/允许/禁止某人做某事

13.apologize to ** for sth 因某事向某人道歉

14.take sth in one’s arms 抱着……

15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

16.put ** to shame 使某人相形见绌

eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。

17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊

18.make the bed 铺床

19.blame ** for sth/it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into 坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入

21.hold one’s breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上气不接下气

22.bring about/bring up 引起，使发生/抚养长大

23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大笑

24.burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑

25.call at sp/call on **/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on ** to do 拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事

26.carry out/work out/point out/find out 实现/做出/指出/查明

27.catch up with **/keep up with **/put up with ** 赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人

28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把……变成/交换

eg.Can you change this note into coins？/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？

eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen？/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？

29.come into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识

eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。

30.have sth in common with ** 和某人有共同点

eg.The twins have a lot of things in common with each other./孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。

31.congratulate ** on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事

32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被认为，被当成 33.be content/satisfied/pleased with 对……感到满意

34.encourage ** to do sth/encourage ** in sth 鼓励某人做某事

eg.He always encourages me to work hard./他总是鼓励我要努力工作。

eg.He always encourages me in my study./他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。

35.be covered with 被……覆盖

36.deal with/do with/handle 处理，解决

37.be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事

38.to some degree/to some extent/in a way 从某种程度上来说

39.put off… until/delay 推迟

eg.The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday./运动会已经被推迟到下周五。

40.take delight in sth/doing sth 取悦于做某事

eg.One should not take delight in making fun of others./人不能以取笑他人为乐。

41.depend on/rely on/feed on/live on 依靠/依靠/用……喂养/以……为生

42.in the distance/at a distance 在远处/隔一段距离

43.dress ** in sth/** be dressed in sth 打扮某人

44.be due to do sth 按期，按理该做某事，由于

eg.The train is due to arrive at 5 o’clock./火车应在五点到达。

eg.The failure is totally due to his carelessness./失败都是由他的粗心造成的。

45.be eager to do sth/be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/对……很热衷

46.have an effect on sth 对……有影响

eg.Smoking has a bad effect on people’s health./吸烟有害健康。

47.make efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事

48.equip ** with sth/arm ** with sth 用……来武装某人

eg.The young people must arm themselves with knowledge./年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。

49.expect ** to do sth/count on ** to do sth/want ** to do sth 期待某人做某事/指望某人做某事/想让某人做某事

50.make a face/be faced with sth 做鬼脸/面对……

eg.She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment./她在做实验时遇到很多困难。

51.have faith in sth/be faithful to sth 对……忠诚

52.fall asleep/fall ill/fall silent 入睡/生病/恢复寂静

53.** be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to ** 某人熟悉某物

54.find fault with **/** be at fault 挑某人的毛病/是某人的错

55.do ** a favor/give ** a hand 帮某人忙

56.feel like doing sth/would like to do sth 想要做某

57.be fit/suitable for sth 适合，胜任

eg.Mary believes that she is fit for the new job./玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。

58.be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣

59.force ** to do sth/make ** do sth/have ** do sth/get ** to do sth/let ** do 迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事

60.give out/give away/give up/give in/give off /give back 分发/送人/放弃/屈服/释放气体/归还

eg.I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street./我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。

eg.When I grow up，I give away all my toys to my brothers./我长大后，把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。

eg.Cars give off much poisonous gas every day./汽车每天释放出很多有害气体

61.learn/know sth by heart 背诵，牢记在心

62.help oneself to sth/cannot help doing sth/cannot help to do sth 随便吃/禁不住做某事/不能帮忙做某事

63.hold on/hold up 坚持，稍等/阻塞

64.insist on/persist in/stick to 坚持

65.knock at the door/knock into the wall/knock out **/knock sth off/knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/把……撞倒

eg.Who has knocked the vase off the shelf？/谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的？

66.let out the secret/keep sth a secret 泄密/保守秘密

67.before long/long before/it is not long before …很久之前/不久之后/不久之后便……

eg.It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time./不久之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。

68.be made up of/consist of/contain/include 由……构成/包含，包括

eg.The class is made up of fifty students./The class consists of fifty students./The class contains/includes fifty students./这个班由五十名学生组成。

69.mean to do sth/mean doing sth 打算做某事/意味着做某事

eg.I didn’t mean to hurt you by telling you the truth./我告诉你真相并不是打算要伤害你。

eg.It means killing me that you lie to me./对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。

70.in badly need of/in lack of/in want of 急需，缺乏

71.have nothing to do with **/it is none of **’s business 和某人没关系/不管你的事

72.object to sth/doing sth 反对某事/反对做某事

73.an idea occur to ** 某人突然想到一个主意

eg.An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge./汤姆突然想到他可以藏在桥底下。

74.owe sth to 把……归功于

eg.He owed all his success to the supports from his family./他把成功归功于家人的支持。

75.pay ** some money for sth

76.sth cost ** some money

77.** spend some money on sth/in doing sth

78.it takes ** some money to do sth

79.take place/take one’s place/take the place of **发生/取代某人/取代某人

80.practise doing sth 联系做某事

81.provide ** with sth/provide sth for ** 向某人提供某物

82.on purpose 故意

83.rather than/other than 而不是/除了，不同于

eg.He bought the red tie rather than the green one./他买了那条红领带而不是那条绿色的。

eg.He never speaks to me other than to ask for something./他除了向我要东西，从不和我说话。

eg.She seldom appears other than happy./她很少有不高兴的时候。

84.refer to 指的是，提及

85.play a role in 在……扮演一个角色，在某方面起作用

86.make room for 为……腾地方

87.see ** off/meet ** at the station 为某人送行/去车站接某人

88.send out/send for a doctor/send off/send up/派出/派人去请医生/发出气体/发射

89.make sense 有意义

eg.What you have said makes no sense./你刚才说的话都是废话。

90.sentence ** to death/stone ** to death/starve ** to death 判某人死刑/用石头把某人打死/饿死某人

91.be similar to 与……相似

92.sooner or later 迟早

93.stop ** from doing sth/keep ** from doing/prevent ** from doing 阻止某人做某事

94.suffer from sth 遭受……痛苦

95.be sure to do sth 有信心做某事

eg.She is sure to win the first prize in the competition./她有信心在比赛中获胜。

96.make sure 确保，确定

eg.When you leave the room，make sure that all the windows are shut.97.it is certain that 毫无疑问的是……

98.tear sth into pieces 把……撕成碎片

99.all the time/all the same/all the best/all the way 一直/同样/一切都好/千里迢迢

eg.He came all the way by air in order to watch the finals./他一路飞来，为的就是看最后的决赛。

100.be tired of doing/be tired from doing 厌倦做某事/因某事感到劳累

101.keep in touch with **/lose touch with ** 和某人保持联系/和某人失去联系

102.turn to ** for help 向某人寻求帮助

103.make oneself understood 使自己被别人理解

104.used to do sth/would 过去常常

105.be used to doing sth/be accustomed to doing sth习惯做某事

106.be used to do sth/get used to do sth/be used for sth 被用来做某事

107.by the way/in the way/in a way/on the way/in no way/in this way 顺便说说/碍事/从某种程度上来说/在路上/绝不/就这样

108.be willing to do sth/be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/不愿意做某事

109.have a word with **/have words with ** 和某人谈话/和某人吵架

110.in a word/in short/to sum up 总之

111.in other words 换言之

112.Word came that …有消息称……

eg.Word came that there would be a new round of sale next week./有消息称下周还有新一轮的打折。

113.be worth doing/be worthy to do 值得做某事

eg.The book is worth reading./The book is worthy to be read./这本书值得一读。

114.accuse ** of doing ** 指控某人做某事

eg.He was accused of murdering his boss./他被指控谋杀了他的老板。

115.assure ** of sth 向某人确保……

eg.The shop assistant kept assuring me of the quality，so I took it./售货员不断向我保证质量，所以我就买下了。

116.get rid of sth 去除，消除

117.suspect ** of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事

118.warn ** of sth 警告某人某事

eg.I have warned him of the danger many times，but he won’t listen to me./我警告过他很多次，但是他就是不听我的。

119.differ from 区别于

120.be dismissed from/be fired from 被……解雇

121.protect ** from sth/doing sth 保护某人免受，免于……

eg.The umbrella can protect people from the rain./雨伞可以保护人们不受雨淋。

122.** be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事

123.fail in sth/fail to do sth 失败于某事

124.indulge oneself in sth/doing sth 沉溺于某事

eg.He indulged himself in traveling all over the world./他沉溺于他的环球旅行。

125.** be involved in sth 某人被牵涉进某事中

eg.I don’t want to be involved in their quarrel./我不想搅和进他们的争吵中。

126.concentrate on sth/doing sth 全神贯注做某事

127.decide on sth 决定

eg.They have decided on the date for their outing./他们已经决定了出游的日期。

128.economize on sth 节约

eg.We should economize on all kinds of energy./我们应该节约各种能源。

129.embark on sth 开始着手做某事

130.operate on ** 给某人动手术

131.vote on sth for **/against ** 就某事进行投票选择，赞成/反对

132.amount to 达到

133.appeal to ** 吸引某人

eg.The bright colors always appeal to the young girls./鲜艳的颜色总是很吸引年轻女孩。

134.attach to 依恋于，依附于

135.confine ** to 把某人限定在一个范围内

eg.The mother confined her naughty son to the room./妈妈把调皮的儿子关在房间里。

136.see to 负责准备

eg.Whose turn to see to the dinner today？/今天轮到谁做饭了？

137.surrender oneself to 屈服于，投降于

138.yield to 屈服

139.account for sth 解释……的原因

eg.The heavy traffic accounts for my late./我迟到的原因是拥挤的交通。

140.hope for sth 希望得到某物

141.begin with/end up with 从……开始/从……结束

142.cope with 应对，解决

143.reason with ** 规劝某人

eg.I have tried to reason with him，but he is too stubborn./我尽力说服他，但是他太固执了。

144.be responsible for sth 对……负责

145.be curious about sth 对……好奇

146.be keen on sth 对……热衷

147.be indifferent to sth 对……感到无所谓

148.be inferior to 低于……，劣等于

149.be new to sth 对……陌生

150.be sensitive to 对……感到敏感

eg.The little girl is very sensitive to the sunshine./那个小女孩对阳光很敏感。

151.be obedient to 服从于

152.be harmful to 对……有害

153.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事

154.be independent of sth/be dependent on sth 独立于/依赖于

6.成考专升本英语模拟练习 篇六

Ⅰ。 Phonetics （10 points）

Directions：

In each of following groups of words， there are four underlined letter combinations marked A， B， C and D。 Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation。 Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

1。A。 enough B。 about C。 touch D。 young

正确答案是：B A

2。A。 thirsty B。 throat C。 youth D。 those

正确答案是：D

3。A。 shut B。 cut C。 funny D。 use

正确答案是：D

4。A。 thanks B。 pills C。 news D。 films

正确答案是：A

5。A。 dear B。 heart C。 ear D。 tear

正确答案是：B

6。A。 births B。 depths C。 months D。 mouths

正确答案是：D

7。A。 election B。 pronunciation C。 question D。 operation

正确答案是：C

8。A。 hot B。 home C。 top D。 off

正确答案是：B

9。A。 may B。 day C。 stay D。 Sunday

正确答案是：D

10。A。 weigh B。 eight C。 seize D。 daily

正确答案是：C

Ⅱ。 Vocabulary and Structure （40 points）

Directions：

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section。 For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D。 Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

11。 _______ we won the war。

A。 In the end B。 On the end C。 By the end D。 At the end

正确答案是：A

12。 As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part—time job _______ money。

A。 owing to B。 because of C。 on account of D。 for the sake of

正确答案是：D

13。 Too much drinking would ______ his health。

A。 do harm for B。 do harmful to C。 do harm to D。 do harmful for

正确答案是：C

14。 The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past。

A。 in which B。 on which C。 of which D。 at which

正确答案是：A

15。 He insists that he ______ innocent。

A。 is B。 be C。 should be D。 were

正确答案是：A

16。 The teacher said， “Stop ______”。 So we stopped _______。

A。 to talk…to read B。 talking…to read C。 talking…reading D。 talking…read

正确答案是：B

17。 Could I have some milk， some orange juice， and some eggs ______？

A。 instead of B。 in addition C。 as well D。 so much

正确答案是：C

18。 ______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer。

A。 It was not until B。 It is until C。 It was until D。 Not until

正确答案是：A

19。 Our classroom is ______ in the school building。

A。 bigger than any other one B。 bigger than all

C。 the biggest of all the others D。 the biggest of any one

正确答案是：A

20。 It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp。

A。 discovered B。 invented C。 innovated D。 found

正确答案是：B21。 I‘d like you ______ to see him。

A。 go B。 going C。 to go D。 have gone

正确答案是：C

22。 Your coat ______ his。

A。 like B。 likes C。 is like D。 will look like

正确答案是：C

23。 Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport。

A。 are to B。 is to C。 am to D。 were to

正确答案是：C

24。 Each has an apple， ______？

A。 has he B。 doesn‘t he C。 does he D。 don’t they

正确答案是：B

25。 Sports， ______ perhaps you don‘t like very much， may make you strong。

A。 that B。 which C。 it D。 and

正确答案是：B

26。 We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion。

A。 into B。 for C。 to D。 at

正确答案是：A

27。 Hospital doctors don‘t go out very often as their work _______ all their time。

A。 takes away B。 takes in C。 takes over D。 takes up

正确答案是：D

28。 He is ______ to speak the truth。

A。 too much of a coward B。 too much a coward

C。 so much a coward D。 so much of a coward

正确答案是：A

29。 It‘s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting。

A。 should speak B。 spoke C。 should have spoken D。 speak

正确答案是：C

30。 He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop。

A。 was almost hurt B。 was to hurt himself

C。 was hurt himself D。 was hurting himself

正确答案是：A

31。 Mary likes _______ very much， but she didn‘t go _______ last Sunday。

A。 to swim…swimming B。 swimming…to swim

C。 to swim…to swim D。 swimming…swimming

正确答案是：B

32。 More ______， less speed。

A。 hurry B。 rush C。 quickness D。 haste

正确答案是：D

33。 ______ with the size of the whole earth， the highest mountain doesn‘t seem high at all。

A。 When compared B。 Compare C。 While comparing D。 Comparing

正确答案是：A

34。 The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment。

A。 of B。 is that C。 that D。 which is

正确答案是：C

35。 He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years。

A。 make for B。 make up for C。 make up D。 make out

正确答案是：B

36。 If a child is absent ______ school for long periods， he should be given extra work。

A。 at B。 in C。 from D。 out of

正确答案是：C

37。 Neither of your proposals ________。

A。 make sense B。 are practical C。 makes sense D。 make senses

正确答案是：C

38。 It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins。 ______ is soluble in fat; _____ is soluble in water。

A。 The one…the other B。 One…the other

C。 One…another D。 One…the another

正确答案是：B

39。 It‘s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed。

A。 custom B。 habit C。 way D。 style

正确答案是：B

40。 You ought not to _______ him the news that day。

A。 tell B。 be telling C。 have told D。 be told

正确答案是：C

41。 He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own。

A。 with vain B。 on vain C。 in vain D。 of vain

正确答案是：C

41。 He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own。

A。 with vain B。 on vain C。 in vain D。 of vain

正确答案是：D

43。 The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain。

A。 left B。 leaves C。 to be leaving D。 to leave

正确答案是：D

44。 One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long。

A。 decides on B。 sticks to C。 goes over D。 makes up

正确答案是：B

45。 You are worthy _______ the honour。

A。 to B。 at C。 for D。 of

正确答案是：D

46。 Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game。

A。 as B。 since C。 that D。 whereas

正确答案是：C

47。 The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick。

A。 sight B。 view C。 look D。 form

正确答案是：A

48。 A child learns to read by seeing the words _______。

A。 properly B。 repeatedly C。 repeatly D。 obviously

正确答案是：B

49。 Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated。

A。 restored B。 reserved C。 restrained D。 repeated

正确答案是：A

50。 He couldn‘t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history。

A。 gap B。 interrupting C。 opening D。 margin

正确答案是：A

Ⅲ。 Cloze （20 points）

Directions：

For each blank in the following passage， there are four choices given below and marked A， B， C and D。 Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it。 The money they loan is called capital。 Security （担保） is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages （抵押） to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt。 The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest。 Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money。 Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital。 Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year。 The interest may be calculated daily， monthly， or yearly。 The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid。 If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate， the interest is added _57_ the capital。 Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital。 A debt can grow quickly this way。 If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high， the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back。

51。A。 get B。 make C。 have D。 carry

正确答案是：B

52。A。 repay B。 leave C。 get D。 give

正确答案是：A

53。A。 borrowers B。 lenders C。 peoples D。 others

正确答案是：A

54。A。 cost B。 ask C。 charge D。 change

正确答案是：C

55。A。 by day B。 by the day C。 every day D。 daily

正确答案是：D

56。A。 paid B。 to be paid C。 pay D。 paying

正确答案是：A

57。A。 on B。 to C。 for D。 with

正确答案是：B

58。A。 to B。 on C。 into D onto

正确答案是：A

59。A。 or B。 also C。 but also D。 as well as

正确答案是：D

60。A。 the place B。 possession C。 turn D。 care

正确答案是：B

Ⅳ。 Reading Comprehension （60 points）

Directions：

There are four reading passages in this part。 Each passage is followed by five questions。 For each question there are four suggested answers marked A， B， C and D。 Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Passage One

Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3，000 form the government over a two—year period。 Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school。 These loans carry on interest until this time。 The current interest rate is 5 percent。 Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from a bank， credit union， savings and loan association or other eligible lender。 Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school。 These loans carry no interest until this time。 This current interest rate is 9 percent。 Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college。 Repayment begins forty—five days after receiving the loan， and the interest rate is 12 percent。

61。 Which of the following is the main purpose？

A。 To remind students and their families to repay their loan。

B。 To compare interest rates。

C。 To inform students and parents of the various loans available。

D。 To show that government loans charge the least interest。

正确答案是：C

62。 The highest interest rate is charged to _______。

A。 full—time students B。 parents

C。 students borrowing from a credit union D。 half—time students

正确答案是：B

63。 If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually？

A。 900 B。 3，000 C。 300 D。 9，000

正确答案是：A

64。 According to the passage which of the following is true。

A。 The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3，000 annually。

B。 Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from four sources。

C。 Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money。

D。 The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent。

正确答案是：B

65。 It can be inferred from the passage that _______。

A。 the student‘s school determines who is an eligible lender

B。 money is available for student loans

C。 students need not be enrolled half time to borrow money

D。 the interest rate on student loans is increasing

正确答案是：B

Passage Two

Are you aware that you actually possess six senses？ The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform。 For example， when you reach for an object， the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot。 This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action。

Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five—thousandth of an inch to about three inches。 They have three unique characteristics， they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions。 Under a high—powered microscope， muscle tissue is seen as long， slender cells with a grainy texture like wood。

More than half of a person‘s body is composed of muscle fibers， most of which are involuntary—in other words， work without conscious direction。 The voluntary muscles， those that we move consciously to perform particular actions， number more than five hundred。 Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass。 That is why an average woman can’t lift as much， throw as far， or hit as hard as an average man。

66。 According to the selection， the muscular sense is responsible for ______。

A。 the efficiency of our muscles B。 the normal breathing function

C。 directing our muscles intelligently D。 the work of only our involuntary muscles

正确答案是：C

67。 Intelligent use of the muscles means that ________。

A。 one always knows what his muscles are doing

B。 one performs simple actions whithout working

C。 one‘s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform

D。 one improves muscular action consciously

正确答案是：C

68。 Muscles are unique fibers because， they can ________。

A。 contract B。 stretch C。 retract D。 do all of the above

正确答案是：D

69。 Under a microscope， muscle cells appear to be _______。

A。 textured like wood B。 colored like wood

C。 smooth and red D。 short and thick

正确答案是：A

70。 According to the selection more than half of a person‘s body is composed of ______。

A。 voluntary muscles B。 involuntary muscles

C。 muscle fibers D。 sensory nerves

正确答案是：C

Passage Three

The large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle—Ages， the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French， and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms。 The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings， Lewes， and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use。 Their places have been taken by later borrowings， often like wise from French， many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century。 Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy， of peace， enemy， battle， soldier， guard and spy， and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant。 Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea。 In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side。 Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language; but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use。

71。 The main idea of this passage is that ______。

A。 most of today‘s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or later

B。 a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of England

C。 many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the language

D。 many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French， some as early as the Middle Age

正确答案是：D

72。 All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _______。

A。 war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Ages

B。 the English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between England and France

C。 France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in England

D。 much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France

正确答案是：C

73。 The art of war has undergone such changes that _______。

A。 we no longer use any French words of the Middle Ages

B。 many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian words

C。 French military terms have disappeared from the English language

D。 many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly—borrowed words

正确答案是：D

74。 Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages？

A。 sergeant B。 battle C。 spy D。 fight

正确答案是：D

75。 The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to show______。

A。 French words are needed to express something new

B。 a French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by side

C。 French word or the other has been lost from the English language

D。 “battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native one

正确答案是：B

Passage Four

“Fingers were made before forks” when a person gives up good manners， puts aside knife and fork， and dives into his food， someone is likely to repeat that saying。

The fork was an ancient agricultural tool， but for centuries no one thought of eating with it。 Not until the eleventh century， when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy， did the custom reach Europe。

By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy。 The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers， “Seeing all men‘s fingers are not alike clean。” English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom。

Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years。 Men who used forks were thought to be sissies， and women who used them were called show—offs and overnice。 Not until the late 1600‘s did using a fork become a common custom。

76。 The custom of eating with a fork was _______。

A。 brought to Europe from America B。 begun when forks were invented

C。 brought to Europe from Asia D。 invented by Italians

正确答案是：C

77。 By the fifteenth century forks were used _______。

A。 all over Italy B。 only in Constantinople

C。 widely in Europe D。 In England

正确答案是：A

78。 To English travellers in Italy， the use of forks seemed _______。

A。 clever B。 necessary C。 good manner D。 ridiculous

正确答案是：D

79。 The English thought that Italians used forks in order to ________。

A。 imitate the people of the East B。 keep their food clean

C。 impress visitors with their good manners D。 amuse the English

正确答案是：B

80。 In England， people who used forks at that time were considered ______。

A。 well mannered B。 sissies C。 show—offs and overnice D。 both B and C

正确答案是：D

Ⅴ。 Writing （20 points）

Directions：

For this part， you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title： The Bicycle in China。 Base your composition on the outline given below。

1。在中国，自行车是最为流行的`交通工具。

2。骑自行车有许多好处。

3。自行车的未来…

正确答案是：

The Bicycle in China

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China。 China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work。 Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China。

There are many advantages to riding a bicycle。 First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities。 Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle。

The future of bicycle will be bright。 In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge