语法教案：形容词和副词

语法教案：形容词和副词（10篇）

1.语法教案：形容词和副词 篇一

形容词和副词辨析

历届高考题选 1 1.Some of the houses on the hillside are_____ to cars.A.inaccessible 2.Don’t be too _____ about things you are not supposed to know.A.strange 3.The new research team was led by the _____ engineer.A.main 4.It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them _____.A.properly 5.Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a _____price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A.regular 6.A person’s _____ body temperature is about 37℃.A.ordinary 7.B.impossible C.inconvenient D.inadequate

B.amusing C.curious D.conscious

B.major

C.chief

D.primary

B.repeatedly C.clearly

D.usually B.special

C.cheap

D.particular B.normal

C.common D.usual---Will Miss Wang attend our meeting tomorrow?---It will not be _____ so.A.commonly 8.His laziness at work made him _____with his workmates.A.distrusted 9.It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.A.extremely 10.What he has done is far from _____.A.satisfactory 11.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her _____ opinion.A.personal 12.Alice laid her baby on the sofa _____ and wrapped it with a blanket.A.silently 13.Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he B.necessarily C.usually

D.extremely B.disliked C.unpopular D.unwelcome B.naturally C.basically D.especially B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy

B.private

C.single D.individual

B.tenderly

C.friendly D.comfortably _____ passed the last exam.A.easily 14.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._____, our minds are developed by learning.A.Probably 15.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)_____ trick.A.ordinary 16.I would be very _____if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant 17.The lessons given by Mr.Smith are always _____ and interesting.A.lovingly 18.He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him.A.almost 19.While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still _____.A.active

B.hardly

C.actually D.successfully B.Likely

C.Similarly D.Generally

B.easy

C.smart D.simple

B.grateful C.satisfied D.helpful

B.lovely

C.lively D.vividly

B.even

C.hardly D.nearly

B.alive

C.awake D.aware 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 ABBCD

历届高考题选 2 1.16-19 BCCA When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _____appear on the screen.A.rapidly 2.When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _____ rolling stone.A.untouched 3.Her son, to whom she was so _____, went abroad ten years ago.A.loved 4.I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the peg dog _____.A.correctly 5.According to the new research gardening is a more _____ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.A.mental 6.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._____, neither of them

B.hurriedly C.lately D.immediately B.unexpected C.unfamiliar D.unbelievable

B.cared

C.devoted D.affected B.properly C.exactly D.actively B.physical C.effective D.efficient could swim.A.In fact 7.The magazine is a(n)_____ number.You can take it out of the reading room.A.back 8.It is good for elderly people to be _____ involved in community service.A.honestly 9.All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.A.present 10.Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____.A.unique 11.The secret of his success is that he does everything _____.A.efficiently 12.The shopkeeper gave us _____ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A.scarce 13.B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally

B.past

C.old

D.former B.patiently C.eagerly D.actively B.thankful C.interested D.important B.essential C.natural

D.adequate B.curiously C.anxiously D.sufficiently B.short

C.light

D.slight----You don’t look very _____.Are you ill?----No, I’m just a bit tired.A.good 14.In _____, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.common 15.According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, _____ women.A.apparently 16.The university claims that a(n)_____ international student requires $12000 to cover the cost of living in one academic year.A.single 17.My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A.enthusiastic 18.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____.A.widely

B.well

C.strong

D.healthy B.total

C.general D.particularly B.especially C.exactly

D.probably B.only

C.independent D.unique B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive B.thoroughly C.entirely D.extensively 19.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being _____.A.graceful B.fashionable

C.particular

D.feasible 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 CADAB 11-15 ABBCB

1.16-19 ABCB

历届高考题选 3 Although I can walk about, there is still a _____pain in my leg.A.weak 2.Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed _____with fruitful cooperation in new and high-tech fields.A.peacefully 3.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden change of weather.A.sensitive 4.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.A.careful 5.In _____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents B.slight

C.tender

D.soft B.highly

C.quietly

D.smoothly B.sensible

C.flexible D.positive

B.practical C.effective D.acceptable for their children.A.traditional 6.Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A.accidentally 7.Mr.Smith used to smoke _____ but he has given it up.A.seriously 8.That his only son was killed in the air crash was a _____blow to the old man.A.heavy 9.I don’t care about the good salary offered by the company.What I need is a(n)_____ post.A.creating 10.The more frequently farmers use insecticides, the more _____ the insects will become to the chemicals.A.resistant 11.B.historic C.remote

D.initial B.purposefully C.obviously D.formally B.heavily C.badly

D.hardly

B.broad

C.plain

D.main

B.awarding C.challenging D.competing

B.available C.sensitive D.agreeable Studies show that many diseases such as SARS and AIDS are _____ from wildlife.A.especially 12.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up.A.eventually 13.At times, worrying is a normal, _____ response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A.effective 14.If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A.convenient 15.My mother always gets a bit _____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A.anxious 16.Small cars are _____ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.A.free 17.B.originally C.magically D.visibly B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully

B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorable B.fair

C.easy

D.comfortable

B.ashamed C.weak D.patient

B.short

C.typical

D.economical The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _____ missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowly 18.You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.A.unavoidable 19.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____ prepared.A.attentively B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable B.nearly

C.hardly

D.closely 1-5 BDABA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BACAA

1.历届高考题选 4

16-19 DABD Fitness is important is sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.A.fair 2.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerly 3.Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common

B.reasonable C.equal

D.proper B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually B.normal

C.ordinary D.usual 4.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _____.A.friendly 5.Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _____, it needs the support of its neighbors.A.naturally 6.The study surveyed 500 families and found the main _____ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.A.domestic 7.Since Tom _____ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.8.John was dismissed last week because of his _____ attitudes towards his job.A.informal 9.A new _____ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.B.various C.common D.changeable B.economically C.especially D.luckily B.public

C.psychological D.biological B.casual

C.determined D.earnest A.normal 10.B.usual

C.regular

D.common The final score of the basketball match was 93:94.We were only _____beaten.A.nearly 11.It is not socially _____ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A.accessible 12.“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.“_____,” he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.” A.Not likely 13.This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and style.A.familiar 14.She devoted herself _____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A.strongly 15.B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly B.adorable C.adaptable D.acceptable B.Not exactly C.Not nearly D.Not really B.popular C.similar

D.particular B.extremely C.entirely D.freely He began to take political science _____ only when he left school.A.strictly 16.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously temperature, thus creating a _____ environment.A.peaceful B.sensitive

C.common

1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 DDBCD D

D.stable

2.语法教案：形容词和副词 篇二

在英语教学中, 表示人或事物比较时, 常用的句型有以下三种。

一、特殊疑问句式的比较级和最高级句子, 也就是选择疑问句

例 1.Who is younger, Jim or Mary?

例 2.Who is the youngest, Jim, Mary or Kate?

在这种句型中, 判断是使用比较级还是最高级, 取决于句型后半部分所提供的选择项, 若是两个人或事物比较就用比较级, 如例1, 若是三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较, 就用最高级, 如例2。

二、than 是比较级的标志词, 也就是含有 than 的英语句子

常用句型:A is +比较级+ than B.

我们可以把这类句型中的than看作是使用形容词比较级的“标志”。我们只要找到这个“标志 (than) ”词, 就能断定在它前面的形容词和副词应该用比较级。连词than后可接句子, 也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构的动词, 有时也可省去than。如,

There is more tea in this cup than in that one.

Mary is happier than Jane.玛丽比珍妮幸福 (形容词和系动词连用)

My friend lives more happily than I.他过得比我幸福。 (行为动词被副词修饰)

1.一般比较

●A比B (更) ……, 英语句子:A+am/is/are/do/does+形/副比较级+than+B

●A和B一样的句子, 英语句子:A+am/is/are/do/does+as/so形或副词原级+as+B

●A和B不一样, 英语句子:A+ (am/is/are) not/do not/does not+as/so形/副词原级+as+B;A+情态动词否定形式 (如can’t) + do +as/so形/副词原级 +as+B

●A比B一点儿/……多/差的……+形/副词的比较级句子:

A + am/is/are/do/does a little/a few/even/ a lot/ much/ a great deal/two inches...+ 形容词/副词。

越来越……的句型:形、副词的比较级+and+形、副词的比较级。例如, It’s getting hotter and hotter.

2.英语中的倍数和数量的比较句型

●A是B的多少倍的句型:A + am/is/are/ do/does + 倍数 + 形/副词比较级+ than B;

例如, Our school is twice larger than yours.

A是B的多少倍的另一句型:A + am/is/are/ do/does + 倍数 +as/so形/副词原级 +as B.

Our school is twice as large as yours. 我们学校是你们学校的两倍 (大) 。

●A的...比B的...多 (或少) 的句型:A have/has more /less/fewer ...than B. 例如, He has more money than I.

There is/are more/less ... 在A处的……比B处的……多/少。例, There’re more students in our class than in yours.

Most与形容词连用时我们通常不用the, 表示“极、很、非常、十分”之意。与名词连用表示“大多数”。

It’s most dangerous to be here.在这儿很危险。

Most students have passed the physics final exam.大多数学生通过了物理期末考试。

三、用 of, in, among 的短语来说明比较范围的句型

1.最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较, 其句型结构是:定冠词the+形容词的最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 (例如of all, of the three, in the world等) 。

例如:Of the writers in china, Lu Xun is the most widely known.

The sun is the biggest of the three.

This elephant is the heaviest one in the zoo.

2.定冠词 the 是区别副词的最高级与形容词最高级的标志词。

例如, Shui Zhao lei runs fastest of the three. 三个人中他跑得最快。Fastest是副词, 所以之前不用定冠词the。

3.Of、in的介词短语中, 作介词宾语的名词或代词与句中的主语属同一类人或物, 并包括主语在内时, 用介词of;只说明在某一时间、某空间范围内的比较时, 用介词in。

例如, Liu Xiang is the tallest of the four boys. (Liu Xiang与boy属同类)

He is the tallest in our school. (He与school不属同类)

在这类句型中的形容词一定要用最高级。

3.形容词和副词比较等级的判断方法 篇三

一、在as, so, too, very, quite等词后，只用原级。例如：

Lucy is as tall as Lily.

Thank you for teaching us so well.

It’s too late.

Tom did very well in the long jump.

She looks quite young.

二、前面有much, even, a little, far, any等词语，特别是后面有than时；并列连词and前后（除nice＋and＋形容词外）；the..., the...结构中；以及who, which等引导的特殊疑问句且后面有or连接两个并列成分时，形容词、副词都要使用比较级。例如：

He is much taller than Tom.

The harder you work, the better you will learn.

He ran faster and faster.

Why don’t you come a little earlier?

Which do you like better, milk or apple juice?

三、在in, of引导的表示“三者或三者以上的……”表比较范围的句子中；who, which等引导的特殊疑问句且后面有or连接的三个或三个以上的并列成分时；“one of＋the＋形容词＋可数名词复数”结构中，常用最高级。注意：形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词，副词最高级前的冠词可省掉。例如：

Wang Hai is the tallest in our class.

Of all the girls, Lucy ran fastest.

Who is the best in English, Li Ming, Zheng Wenyan or He Rui?

English is one of the world’s most important languages.

[提示板] 我们可以用原级、比较级、最高级三种方式分别来表示最高级。例如：

她是她们班上最好的学生。

原级：No other student in her class is as good as she.

比较级：She is better than any other student in her class.

或No other student in her class is better than she.

最高级：She is the best student in her class.

[考题例析] 均选自近年各省市中考试题：

1. This film is interesting than that one.

A. moreB. much C. veryD. the most

[分析] 在英语中，两者进行比较，强调“一方比另一方……”，可使用“形容词／副词的比较级＋than” 结构；三者或三者以上进行比较时，应使用最高级。根据题意，本题应选用比较级，故A 项是正确答案。

2. — Your English is very good.

— But my brother learns it much _____ than I do.

A. good B. wellC. better D. best

[分析] 在英语中，a little, a lot, much, even等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故本题的正确答案是C项。

3. Don’t worry. Your granny will get __________ .

A. well and well B. better and betterC. well and better D. good and well

[分析] 表示“越来越……” 可以采用“ 比较级＋比较级”或“more and more＋原级”的结构，如果是单音节的形容词或副词， 则用前一结构；如果是多音节词，则可以用后一种结构，故本题的正确答案是B。

4. China is one of __________ in the world.

A. the oldest countryB. the oldest countries

C. much older countryD. much older countries

[分析] 在英语中，要表示 “其中最……的之一”，应使用“one of＋形容词的最高级形式＋名词的复数形式 ”。根据题意，本题应选B项。

[真题演练] 请做下面的中考试题：

1. — Which is__________ season in Beijing? （2005年北京市）

— I think it’s autumn.

A. goodB. better C. bestD. the best

2. The second-hand camera is much _____ than that new one.

（2005年北京市）

A. cheapB. cheaperC. dear D. dearest

3. An elephant is _____ than a tiger.（2003年长沙市）

A. heavyB. very heavyC. the heaviestD. heavier

4. “Which animal do you like _____?” “I like all kinds of animals.”

（2006年甘肃省）

A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well

5. — The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess instead?

— All right. That is _____ than watching a boring TV programme.

（2005年扬州市）

A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better

6. The river _____ to the sea. It is _____ one in the country.（2006年昆明市）

A. runs, the longest B. runs, a longer

C. is run, the longest D. run, a longest

7. — Which is your favorite vegetable?

— _____ vegetables, I like cabbage _____ .（2006年苏州市）

A. Of, better B. Of all the, bestC. With, betterD. With, best

8. Mary has three brothers. Smith is _____ of the three.（2004年武汉市）

A. most tallB. the tallestC. taller

9. Which do you like _____, tea, milk or juice?（2006年湘潭市）

A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best

10. When winter comes, the days get _____ . （2005年厦门市）

A. short and shortB. shorter and shorter

C. long and longD. longer and longer

4.初中英语语法之形容词&副词 篇四

形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级

1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。

2、规则变化:

(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。

a)直接加er,est ：

b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：

c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：

(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.

3、不规则变化:

原级

比较级

最高级

good好的

better更好的

best最好的

well好;(身体)好的,

bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地

worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的

worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)最不舒服的

ill(身体)不舒服的

many许多的(可数)

more更多的;更

most最多的;最

much许多的(不可数);非常

little少的

less更少的

least最少的

far远的;远地

farther更远的;更远地

farthest最远的;最远地

further进一步的(地)

furthest最深刻的(地)

4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：

(1) 讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是：

主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级 +….如：

He is very oldnow. 他现在很老了。

They ran quitefast. 它们跑得相当快。

The weatherlooks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟。

I am sohappy! 我是如此的快乐!

☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：

主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….如

He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。

Lily rode her bike as slowly as an oldlady. 莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。

They picked as many apples as the farmers(did). 他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。

☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如：

He is not so / as excited as his youngersister. 他没他妹妹那么兴奋。

Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly asan old lady. 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。

They didn’t pick so / as many apples as thefarmers (did). 他们摘的苹果不如农民多。

(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型：

主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/alittle/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+….如：

A modern trainis much faster than a car. 现代的火车比轿车快多了。

This book didn’tcost me more than that one. 这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。

讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是：

主语(‘A’) + 谓语动词 + less+(多音节形/副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(‘B’) +….如：

I think English is less difficult thanmaths. 我认为英语不比数学难。

Do you think it less important to learn aforeign language? 你认为学外语不那么重要吗?

(3) 讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是：

主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of ….如：

The Changjiang River is the longest inChina. 长江是中国最长的河流。

He jumped (the) highest of the three(boys). 三个男生中他跳得最高。

(4)讲述“是....的几倍”的句型:.....times +as+原级 + as .....

This house is three times as large as thatone . 这栋房子是那栋的三倍大。

He can run five three times as fast as hisbrother. 他跑步的速度是他弟弟的三倍。

(6)讲述“尽可能......”的句型:.....as+ 原级 + as possible/one can.

We should get up as early as possible/wecan. 我们应可能的早起。

5、关于比较等级的重要注释：

1、如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词;如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。如：

This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词) 这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的。

This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词) 这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的。

2、“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如：

The weather is getting warmer andwarmer. 天越来越温暖了。

2、“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。如：

The more trees we plant,the better it willbe. 我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好。

The harder you try,the greater your progressis. 你越是努力,进步就越大。

3、一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/alittle/even/still,而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。如：

It is much colder today than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷多了。

Would you like some more coffee? 你还要些咖啡吗?

He did not eat any more. 他没有再吃。

5、more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,morethan=over; less than=under.如：I lived in New York for more than four months. 我在纽约生活了四个多月。

6、“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。如：

One ofthe oldest houses has been burnt in a fire. 最古老的一幢房子在一场大火中被烧毁了。

7、“Which / Who+动词+形/副,□,□or□?”句型中,如果有两个选项,形/副用比较级,如果有三个选项,形/副用最高级。如：

Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei? 林涛和韩梅谁的书最多?

Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or anelephant? 猪、马、象哪个最重?

8、上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加the;含有all/none/noone/ every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。如：

--Do you like the smaller one?—Neither. 小一点的那个你喜欢吗?一个都不喜欢。

5.职称英语语法介绍：形容词与副词 篇五

Speaker A――I think you are the right person for the job. I‘m sure you’ll do very well in it. So I recommended you to the director.

Speaker B――It‘s very kind of you. I don’t know how I can thank you enough.

形容词：right， sure， kind

副词： very， well， so， how， enough

内容：Speaker A认为Speaker B是工作的合适人选， Speaker B向 Speaker A表达了他的感激之情。

英语小常识： 当外国人表示对你的欣赏， 包括对你的能力，服饰，行为的欣赏时， 你千万别谦虚的说“so-so(一般)”，因为外国人他们自己在这样的场合下是不会这样回答的，他们习惯因此而向对方表示谢意， 所以在这样的场合下应该说：It‘s very kind of you to say so.或者 Thank you.

形容词性后缀：

-able/-ible/-ble “能够”e.g. acceptable (accept + able)可接受的， responsible (respons(e)+ ible)应负责任的，可靠的

-al “的” e.g. educational(education + al)教育的

-ful “充满……的”e.g. beautiful (beauty C beauti + ful)美丽的， useful (use + ful)有用的

-ic/-ical “的”e.g. economic (econom(y )+ ic)经济上的， economical (econom(y )+ ical)经济的

-less “无/不/没有……的” e.g. careless(care + less)粗心的， useless (use + less)无用的

-ive “性，倾向……的”e.g. attractive (attract + ive)吸引人的， effective (effect + ive)有效的

-ous “充满……的”e.g. dangerous (danger + ous)危险的 ， famous (fam(e) + ous)出名的

-ly “……的”e.g. friendly (friend + ly)友好的

-ish “稍微，属于”e.g. childish (child + ish) 孩子气的， Swedish (Swed(en) + ish)瑞典的

-ern “方向”e.g. eastern(east + ern)东方的， western (west + ern)西方的

-ant/-ent “的”e.g. excellent (excel(ence) + ent)优秀的，卓越的，杰出的

副词性后缀：

-ly “地”e.g. completely (complete + ly)完全地， really (real + ly)真正地

-ward/-wards “向” e.g. backward (back + ward)向后， upward(up + ward)向上

-wise “像的， 有……特征”e.g. clockwise (clock + wise)顺时针的 ， likewise (like + wise)同样地

英语小常识： “辛苦了” Well done. That Was(You‘ve got)a hard job.(干得不错，你辛苦了。)

形容词(a.)

考试中对形容词的考察除了直接考察形容词的词义以外，还考察形容词中所使用的例外情况。

Exception1(例外1)：

修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面。这样的代词通常在职称英语中出现的有：something， anything， nothing (e.g. something important/某件重要的事情; e.g. nothing important/没有什么重要的事情; e.g. anything important/任何重要的事情。

Exception2(例外2)：

6.形容词和副词的比较 篇六

一、同级比较的特殊点

在as ... as1结构中，若形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词，不定冠词a (an)应置于形容词和名词之间，不可放在形容词之前。例如：

她和你的父亲一样是个好老师。

[误] She is as a good teacher as your father.

[正] She is as good a teacher as your father.

二、比较级的特殊句型

1. “the + 比较级 + of the two”表示“两者中较……的一个”。例如：

Wang Gang2 is the taller of the two boys.

2. “比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”，注意多音节形容词或副词用“more and more + 多音节形容词或副词原级”。例如：

The days are getting longer and longer.

English is becoming more and more important3.

3. “The + 比较级……， the + 比较级……”表示“越……越……”。例如：

The busier he is, the happier he feels.

三、最高级的特殊句型

1. “one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”。例如：

China is one of the largest countries in the world.

2. “the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 单数可数名词”表示“第几……”。例如：

The Yellow River is the second longest river of China.

3. 当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时，其前不加the;若两个最高级并列使用，后一个最高级前也可以不加the。例如：

He is our best friend.

Liu Fang4 is the youngest and shortest girl in our class.

四、级与级之间的转换

1. 原级与比较级转换的常见句型：

① not so (as) +单音节形容词或副词+ as → 单音节形容词或副词的反义词比较级 + than。例如：

Tom is not so(as) tall as John.

→ Tom is shorter than John.

② not so (as) + 多音节形容词或副词 + as → less5 + 多音节形容词或副词原级 + than。例如：

Tom is not so(as) careful as Mary.

→ Tom is less careful than Mary.

2. 比较级间的转换：常改变比较对象的位置并使用形容词或副词的反义词。例如：

John is younger6 than Bill7.

→ Bill is older than John.

Li Mei comes earlier than Ma Hong every day.

→ Ma Hong comes later8 than Li Mei every day.

3. 比较级转换为最高级的常见句型：

① 比较级+than + any other + 单数名词。例如：

Zhang Lei is taller than any other student in his class.

→ Zhang Lei is the tallest student in his class.

② 比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词。例如：

Mike is younger than the other boys in his class.

→ Mike is the youngest boy in his class.

③ 比较级 + than + anyone9 else。例如：

Mr Smith is fatter than anyone else in his office.

→ Mr Smith is the fattest in his office.

扩展：名词变复数变化规则综述

一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces

二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化：统一加读[iz]。

例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes

三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。

读音变化：加读[z]。

例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories

四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。

读音变化：加读[z]。

例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes

反例：silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词)

五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。

读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。

例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves

反例：roof→roofs

六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词)，通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。

读音变化：尾音[Es]改读[ai]，其中[kEs]要改读为[sai]，[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。

例：fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti; cestus→cesti

七、以-is结尾的名词，通常将-is改变为-es。

读音变化：尾音[is]改读[i:z]。

例：axis→axes; basis→bases; naris→nares; hypothesis→hypotheses; restis→restes

八、以-ix结尾的名词，通常将-ix改变为-ices，但有例外。

读音变化：尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。

例：matrix→matrices; directrix→directrices; calix→calices; appendix→appendices 反例：affix→affixes

九、以-um结尾的名词，将-um改变为-a。

读音变化：去掉鼻尾音[m]。

例：forum→fora; stadium→stadia; aquarium→aquaria; datum→data; vacuum→vacua

十、以-a结尾的名词，在该词末尾加上后辍-e。

读音变化：尾音[E]改读[i:]。

例：larva→larvae; formula→formulae; ala→alae; media→mediae; hydra→hydrae

十一、部分单词的复数形式不变。

读音变化：保持原音。

例：fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer; salmon1→salmon

十二、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。

读音变化：没有规律。

例：man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen

十三、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词：

例：ox→oxen; child→children; brother→brethren

十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词

例：analysis→analyses分析; basis→bases基础; datum→data数据; foot→feet;

formula→formulae/formulas公式; goose→geese; louse→lice虱子; man→men

mouse→mice; medium→media/mediums媒介; memorandum→memoranda/memorandums备忘录;

parenthesis→parentheses 圆括号; phenomenon→phenomena现象; radius→radii 半径

tooth→teeth; woman→women

十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的

例：deer; fish; cannon2; sheep; salmon 鲑鱼; trout3 鳟鱼

十六、一些名词虽分单数、复数，但出现次数多的总是单数词

例：abscence; clothing; film; help; furniture家具; machinery4机械; news; scenery风景; sugar;

traffic交通

十七、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多

例：bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles眼镜; shears6大剪刀

trousers长裤; wages工资

十八、compound nouns，这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示

例：daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父

man-of-war→men-of-war兵舰; maid-servant→maid-servants

step-son→step-sons晚子; son-in-law→sons-in-law

十九、若表达具体数目，要借助数量词

例：pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

二十、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，

例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes(各种)鱼

二十一、除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。

7.语法教案：形容词和副词 篇七

[摘 要]： 《乌古斯传》（oguz-nam?）是流传在古代维吾尔人民中间的一部散文体英雄史诗。它于13-14世纪在新疆吐鲁番地区用回鹘文（古代维吾尔文）写成。对其形容词和副词进行研究具有非常重要的意义。即对此文献中的形容词和副词的分类、形容词和副词各种形式的分析以及丰富的例子为现代维吾尔语各种形容词和副词的词源、分类以及用法研究提供了珍贵的资料。这篇论文主要分析《乌古斯传》文献语言的形容词和副词。

[关键词]： 《乌古斯传》；形容词；回鹘文献

【中图分类号】G640

维吾尔族人民具有悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。维吾尔人在悠久的历史上，留下了珍贵的口头和书面文献。维吾尔人的古代叙事诗是维吾尔历史、文化、文学艺术的取之不尽的源泉。其中《乌古斯传》是因其内容的广泛和丰富，语言的朴素和漂亮，涉及范围的广泛而在维吾尔历史上占崇高的位置。

《乌古斯传》（oguz-nam?）是流传在古代维吾尔人民中间的一部散文体英雄史诗。现存唯一回鹘文写本藏于法国巴黎国立图书馆（Bibliotheque Nationale），

一、形容词

表示人或事物以及动作行为性质特征的词类被称之为形容词。此文献语言的形容词，可以根据其意义和语法特点区分为性质形容词、关系形容词和特殊形容词等类别。现分别论述如下：

1、性质形容词

由自身词汇意义直接表示事物性质特征的形容词被称之为性质形容词。此文献语言中主要出现以下性质形容词：

k?k “蓝” 第5行

q?z?l “红” 第6行

yaq?? “好” 第22行

t?r?ng “深的” 第175行

?rk?k “男” 第217行

k?p “许多” 第199行

这些是在此文献中常见的性质形容词，此文献中性质形容词占最高位置。

性质形容词的“级”或者程度差别

此文献中性质形容词具有程度上的变化，即具有“级”的语法范畴，并且通过相应的语法形式来表示。此文献语言的性质形容词除了用形容词的原形表示“原级”以外，其他的“级”或“程度”，主要通过以下方式表示。

（1）此文献中一部分原级性质形容词接加构形附加成分-raq/-r?k构成性质形容词的比较级。例如：

yaq?? n?psikil?rd?n k?rüklügr?k ?rdi.（7-8）“他长得比天神还漂亮。”

o?ul oγul anas?n?ng k?güzündün oγuzn? i?ip mundun art?γraq i?m?di.（8-10）

这孩子只吮吸了母亲的初乳，就不再吃奶了。

（2）此文献中一部分表示颜色的性质形容词，用词的第一音节之后加-p，再重复全词的方式构成形容词的加重级。

2、关系形容词

借助一事物与另一事物的关系来表示事物性质特征的形容词被称之为关系形容词。此文献语言的关系形容词和其他回鹘文献的一样多半是派生的。例如：

qapuluγ “锁上的” 第251行

sanaγuluqs?z “无数的” 第308行

uzluγ “工巧的” 第313行

3、特殊形容词

跟上述两类形容词的语法特点和语法功能不尽相同的一类形容词被认为是特殊形容词。此文献语言中被看成是特殊相容词的例词有：

bar “有” 第73行

yoq “没有” 第334行

k?r?k “需要，应该” 第108行

二、副词

副词是用于动词、形容词的前面，表示行为发生的时间、处所、方式、情状以及事物性质的程度等意义的词被称之为副词。

此文献中的副词根据它们的意义分为时间与频率副词、程度副词和情状副词等三种。

1、时间与频率副词

表示行为发生的时间和次数的副词被称之为时间与频率副词。例如：

?rt? “晨” 第31行

tang ?rt? “明日” 第31行

song “之后” 第35行

?mdi “现在” 第218行

k?n? “又、再” 第294行

时间副词?rt?“明日”在“高昌馆杂字”“时令门”也是?rt?，意思为“晨”。tang ?rt?是由tang 和?rt?构成的派生副词。song“之后”在其他回鹘文献中出现“kin”、“kisr?”、“ ?trü”其意均为“之后、后来”。

2、程度副词

表示行为或者性质特征程度的副词被称之为程度副词。此文献中总出现两个程度副词，即taq?“更、还”，andaγ“如此”。taq?在此文献中广泛使用，总出现了34次，它是此文献中出现率最多的程度副词。

3、情状副词

表示行为状态的副词被称之为情状副词。此文献中只出现情状副词?ük“安静地”（请看AG.第336页）。例如：

qur?qann? tü?kürdi. ?ük bolup uyup turd?.（135-136）“扎下营帐，静静地睡下。”

四、小结

1、形容词方面，从上述中可以总结此文献语言中性质形容词的出现次数最多，性质形容词具有“级”的差别，其主要附加成分有-raq/-r?k，除了这个附加成分外，还有改变词的形式或者两个词放在一起来表示性质形容词的“级”范畴。另外，此文献中出现bar、yoq、k?r?k等特殊的形容词。

2、副词方面，从上述可以知道，此文献中主要出现taq?“更、还”、song“之后”、k?n?“又、再”、?mdi“现在”、?rt?“晨”、tang ?rt?“明日”、andaγ“如此”、?ük“安静地”等副词。其中程度副词taq?“更、还”使用的次数最多，与其他回鹘文献相比，有语音方面的区别，即其他回鹘文献中的时间副词?mti“现在”和程度副词antaγ“如此”在此文献中则出现?mdi和andaγ的形式。

参考文献：

[1]热比古丽·艾太木.《乌古斯传》语言词法系统研究论文集[D].CNKI：新疆大学.2009.

[2]耿世民.乌古斯可汗的传说（汉文）[M].新疆人民出版社，1980，P1-50.

8.healthy的形容词和副词 篇八

Congratulations, you have a healthy baby girl.

恭喜你，有个健康的千金宝宝!

Frozen fish is a very healthy convenience food.

冻鱼是一种非常健康的方便食品。

“Guess what? Katinka had triplets–all healthy.”

“你猜怎么着?卡金卡生了三胞胎–全都健健康康的`。”

Take exercise and eat healthily.

坚持身体锻炼和饮食健康。

Would we attempt to live healthily?

我们会试图用健康的方式生活吗?

But eating healthily should be about pleasure.

9.语法教案：形容词和副词 篇九

The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.

这本书分析了贫困及其原因。

Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own.

很多人生活贫困并非他们自己有什么过错。

In an ideal world there would be no poverty and disease.

在理想的世界里将没有贫穷和疾病。

There is a poverty of colour in her work.

她的作品缺乏色彩。

A third of the population is living at or below the poverty line.

10.语法教案：形容词和副词 篇十

1.immediate

adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上

2.clear

adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious

adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid

adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly

adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地

6.fortunately

adv.幸运地

3.(用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）

7.surprisingly

adv令人惊讶的8.hardly

adv 几乎不

9.instead

adv代替，相反

10.properly

adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11.specially

adv专门

12.reliable

adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply

adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过

14.namely

adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不

16.patient

adj耐心的；n 病人 17.plain

adj简单的，朴素的18.familiar

adj熟悉的;19.lucky

adj 幸运的 20.amazing

adj令人惊异的，21.accidentally adv 1.偶然地;意外地 2.附带地

22.silent

adj沉默的 23.calm

adj平静的24.secret

adj 秘密的 25.otherwise

adv 否则

26.meanwhile

adv期间，同时 27.besides

adv除…..以外还有

28.efficient

adj高效的，有效的 29.flexible

adj 灵活的30.complex

adj复杂的 awkward

adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 clumsy

complicated

adj 难懂的，复杂的 31.smooth

adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.regularly

adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive

adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest

adj诚实的 35.confident

adj自信的 36.shy

adj.1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful

adj 1.深思的,沉思的 2.富有思想的;经认真推敲的 38.lighthearted and optimistic adj无忧无虑而且非常乐观

39.nevertheless

adj然而

40.private

adj私人的(private cars)41.personal

adj个人的(personal belongings)

42.unique

adj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的 43.favorable

adj赞同的，有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的previous 45.essential

adj必要的，重要的46.worthwhile

adj 值得的47.physical

adj体力的，物理的48.sudden

adj 突然的 49.merely

adv仅仅，只

only

50.rarely

adv 罕见的 51.splendidly

adj 极好地，灿烂地

wonderful

52.increasingly adv 越来越多地 53.naturally

adv自然地

54.accurate

adj精确的，准确的 55.ridiculous

adj可笑的，荒谬的 56.urgent

adj紧急的，急迫的 57.shallow

adj浅的，肤浅的 58.frequently

adv经常地,频繁地 59.especially

adv特别地，尤其地 particularly

60.obviously

adv显而易见 apparent 61.necessarily adv必要地，必须地，必然地

62.generally

adv一般地，通常地 63.eventually

adv最终，最后

65.acceptable

adj可以接受的 67.accessible

adj易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的69.approximately

adv大约

71.punctual

adj守时的 73.neatly

adv整洁地

75.highly

adv高度地，非常地

77.extremely adv极端地，非常

79.eagerly

adv热切地；渴望地

81.slightly

adv稍微，轻微地

83.lately

adv最近，近来

85.energetic

adj精力充沛的，有活力的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的 88.traditional adj 传统的90.similar

adj 类似的，相似的 92.sooner or later

迟早，早晚，94.once in a while

偶尔，时而不时

96.willingly

adv情愿地

unwillingly

adv 不情愿地

99.doubtful adj.可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的 100.respectable adj 值得尊敬的respectful

64.adoptable

adv可采用的,可收养的 66.available(adj)可利用的,可使用的，可得到的 68.relatively

adv 相对地，比较地

70.absolutely

adv绝对正确，72.gentle

adj温柔的74.entirely

adv完全地

76.strongly

adv强烈地，坚固地

78.reasonably

adv合乎情理地

80.badly

adv很，非常

82.equally

adv平等地

84.enthusiastic adj热情的;热烈的;热心的86.talkative

adj 1.喜欢说话的 2.多嘴的 3.健谈的 89.practical

adj 1.实践的,实际的 91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎 95.now and then 偶尔，有时

97.unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地

98.unforgettable adj不易忘记的100.hardly / scarcely

adv几乎不