人教新高二教案学案一体化unit 7(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)（4篇）
1.人教新高二教案学案一体化unit 7(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计) 篇一
News Media
New words:
1. reliable adj. able to be trusted; dependable可信赖的，可靠的
（反）unreliable
He looks a nice, reliable man.
Is this information reliable?
reliance n. 依靠，信赖
have/ place / put reliance on sb.
A child has reliance on his mother.
You can put no reliance on Tom.
Do you place much reliance on your doctor?
2. fire vt. 解雇， 开除dismiss from a job(反)take on , hire, employ
Get out! You are fired / dismissed!
vi. shoot off bullets发射（子弹），射击
fire at sb./ sth.
fire a gun at sb.
He is firing at us.
He ran into the bank and fired his gun into the air.
Don’t move or I’ll fire.
3. face n. 1)脸，面孔 [c] 2) 表面，面貌
*face to face
She stood face to face with him.
a face-to-face interview
hide one’s face (由于难为情或羞愧)低下头或把脸躲开
*in one’s face当面，迎面
“It’s your own fault!” he shouted in her face.
*in the face of
What could he do in the face of all the difficulties?
*look in the face正面看某人（而不羞愧），正视
If he knows ---how can I look him in the face?
I want you to look the facts in the face.
*lose (one’s) face
*make a face / faces
*pull / wear a long face
vt.1) 面向,朝着
The kitchen faces north.
2) 面临(形式,问题)
Such was the situation we were facing.
*be faced with面临,面对
We are all faced with the same problem of rising costs.
4. reason n. 意思是理由，原因，缘故着重指产生某种行为或想法的理由：
the reason for /why
Give your reason for the plan.把你计划的理由讲一下.
The reason for my lateness is that I missed my bus.
The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain.
理由=reason
There is no cause/reason for alarm.
You have no cause for complaint.
cause n.1).起因，原因，缘故，理由，根源[c]
着重是指产生某种结果的原因：the cause of
The cause of the fire was dry. 起火的原因是干燥。
The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving two fast.事故的原因是他开车太快了.
reason vt.i. 说服,推理,劝说
She can reason very clearly.
I reason that since she had not answered my letter she must be angry with me. 我推断既然她不给我回信,她一定是生我的气了.
reason with sb. (try to persuade by fair argument)以理说服;劝说
You should reason with the child instead of just telling him to obey.
5. injure vt.
1）injure vt.事故中受伤或器官，the injured
机能，外貌受损（外伤）
2）hurt vt.身体的内伤和精神上的伤
vi. 痛
3)harm vt.人们已认识到的客观害处,
公认的害处
4)wound vt.肉体上的外伤 (多指刀枪伤) the wounded
a) When I fell , I _____ my leg.
b) His words _____ her.
c) He was badly _____ in the accident.
d) Doctor says getting up early won’t
_____ you.
e) He got ________ in the war.
6. inform vt. to tell or give the information to (正式)告知,通知,报告
inform sb. that
of
疑问词+ to do
n. / pron.
She informed him that she was to send for it the next day.
He informed them of his arrival.
He will informed us where to go.
If you saw the accident please inform the police.
a well-informed man消息灵通的人
*say, tell, inform, speak, talk用法
*say vt.只能用话语(不能用人)作宾语:
He said, “I’m tired.”
He said a few words then sat down.
*tell vt. 接宾语或双宾语
He told us that he was tired.
*inform vt. 宾语是人
He informed us that he was tired.
只有say可以同原话连用
tell可以用于命令
speak, talk 不及物，有时可及物但绝不是人作宾语．
Do you speak French?
informed adj.有知识的，见闻广的，了解情况的
7．relate vt.
1) to tell a story讲述（故事）
relate to sb. sth.
relate +clause
He related (to us) the story of his escape.
The witness related what he had seen.
2) show a relation between把…联系起来，看出或显示出…与…的关系
I can’t relate those two ideas. 我看不出那两个想法之间的关系。
*relate to 1)和… 有关,涉及
This letter relates to the sale of the house.
I don’t know to what this relates
2)和…相处很好, 和...合得来 (通常用否定)
She doesn’t relate very well to her mother.
*be related to
1)和…有联系,和…有关
All things were related to all other things.
2)和…有亲属关系
Are you related to Mr Smith?
8. talent
genius – 是一个很重的词,只用于少见的才华或有天才的人:
Einstein had genius./was a genius.
She has a genius for mathematics.
talent-- 也表示特殊才能(她不指人本身not the person who has it),但不如genius重
a young actor with a lot of talent
She has a talent for music.
He is a talented football player.
skill -- talent和genius都是某人天生的能力,而skill指一种可以学到的本领,技能,只可以做好某事的能力
a skilled worker
gift-- a natural ability to do sth.天赋,天才
He has a gift for music.
a gifted painter
9. switch vt.i. change or exchange改变,交换
They switched the positions.
He got tired of teaching and switched to painting.
*switch off = turn off
电器用品的开关用turn on, turn off或switch on / off
门窗或盒子的开关用open或shut
水龙头或煤气的开关用turn on或turn off
10. interview n.会晤,接见
have an interview with sb.
Father had an interview with the teacher about John’s work.
receive an interview受到采访
give an interview to sb. 接受某人的采访
He refused to give an interview to the journalist.
a face-to-face interview
interviewee n.
interviewer n.
11.present /pri’zent/ vt.
1)呈献,赠予(尤指在典礼场合)
He presented a silver cup to the winner/ presented the
winner with a silver cup.
2)bring to one’s attention, offer for consideration呈递,提交
The committee is presenting its report next week.
3)introduce (正式) 介绍
May I introduce Mr. Johnson ( to you)?
introduce sb. to
make oneself known
present adj.
1) in the place talked of出席的，到场的opp. absent
How many people were present at the meeting?
People present will get a gift each.
be absent from
Four students are absent from class.
2)现存的， 现在的
What’s your present address?
present n. 现在，当前，目前
We learn from the past, experience the present, and hope for success in the future.
at present= at this time = now现在
for the present暂时
12．truthfully yours
13. effort ---努力，尽力the use of strength
with (without)effort 费（不费）力
He lifted the heavy box without effort.
make an/ every effort to do努力做某事
spare no effort不遗余力
The prisoner made an effort to escape but he failed.
power-1)动力doing work, driving a machine, producing electricity
Mills used to depend on wind power or water power.
2)力量 Knowledge is power.
strength-力气
force-武力
energy-精力
14.ignore 不顾，不理，忽视refuse to notice, take no notice of
比较：ignore : He ignored the s peed limit (=he knew about it, but paid no attention to it) and drove very fast.它无视时速限制，车开得很快。
ignorant :无知的，不知道的
He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the fact that (= he didn’t know that) there was a speed limit. 他车开得很快，因为他不知道有时速限制。
15．attention n. 注意 （力）[u]
pay (close) attention to注意，重视
draw / catch / call /attract attention to
devote one’s attention to专注于
turn one’s attention to注意力转向
give attention to
concentrate / hold one’s attention upon将注意力集中在
fix one’s attention on留意，专心于02
Now they stopped to pay attention to him.
He is very quiet and doesn’t draw much attention to himself.
All his attention was concentrated upon the great blue circle.
16．tolerate vt.忍受，容忍is used of people or behavior , but usually not of suffering （用于忍受人或行为，通常并不指忍受痛苦）
tolerate doing
I find it hard to tolerate your behavior.
bear/stand极大的肉体痛苦
He bore/ stood the pain as long as he could. 他尽力忍受
痛苦. 还可同can连用,表非常讨厌的事情
I can’t bear/ stand strong coffee.
17. 1)affair事，事情[c]多指已发生的大小事情或必须去做的任何事情；
Leave me alone: mind your own affair.
It’s no affair of mine.
事务（多用复数）多指经济，外交方面的重大事情
international affairs
affairs of state ／ family affair
current affairs时事
2)event 事件，事[c]
The important event of the year was the big earthquake.
3)incident事件；事变；插曲
July 7th Incident
accident事故，意外的事
by accident偶然
business n.商业，生意上的事
18. concern vt.
1）关于,关系到，与…有关to be about（无被动）
The story concerns a man who is wrongly imprisoned.这个故事是关于一个被冤枉入狱的人.
Does this concern me?
2)过去分词作表语be concerned with … 和…有关,牵涉
I’m not concerned with that matter any longer.
His work is concerned with the preparation of the documents for
3)过去分词作后置定语: 有关的
The man concerned was her husband.
We shall have to consult the other countries concerned.
4)使担心,挂念worry
concern oneself with / about
be concerned about /with /for / over
Please don’t be concerned about me.
We are concerned about/for her safety.
5) so(as) far as … is concerned就…来说， 就…而论
So far as I’m concerned some other arrangement would have been satisfactory.
It is impossible as far as we are concerned.
n. 担心，焦虑 [u]
There is no reason for concern.
Mother’s concern over her sick child kept her awake all night.
19. telegram n. 电报
He sent me a telegram yesterday.
比较: telegraph n. [u]
The news was sent by telegraph.
v.打电报
We telegraphed her the news.
20. locate -v.
1)to learn the position of确定…的地点,找到…的位置
We located the library, schools, and stores as soon as
we moved into the town. 我们一搬到这个城镇里,就
找到了图书馆,学校和商店的地点.
2)使…坐落于, 把…设置在fix/ set in a certain place.
be located位于
Where is it located?
The firehouse is located on Main Street.
The house is located next to the river.这房子坐落在河边.
21.look up to =respect=admire
(opp.) look down upon
look into
look on
look forward to
look on …as
look out
look through
22.bore vt.使厌烦make sb. uninterested
The lesson was boring.
The students were bored (by it).
23.fall in love with
be in love with
24.attitude n.
(1) a way of feeling态度,表现
attitude to( towards)
What ‘s you attitude towards this idea?
(2) a position of the body (正式)姿态,姿势
25.disappoint –vt.
1)使失望, 使计划受挫unhappy at not seeing hopes come true
I’m sorry to disappoint you, but I can’t come after all.
让你失望了很抱歉,可我实在不能来.
2)disappointed adj. 失望的
*be disappointed about/ at/ in / with sb. /sth.
be disappointed to do
Are you disappointed about/ at losing the race?
My parents will be disappointed in/ with me if I fail
the examination.
She was very disappointed to hear it.
3) disappointing adj.令人失望
Her acting was disappointing.; I hoped she would do better.
What disappointing news !
He was disappointing , so his parents were very disappointed with him.
to one’s disappointment
The film made all of us ___. It is really ___.
A. disappointing; disappointed
B. disappointed; disappointing
C. disappointed: to be disappointed
D. fell disappointing; disappointing
Text:
1. generous 1) 慷慨，大方 (opp) mean
It is generous of sb. to do
It is generous of you to lend me your car yesterday.
be generous to sb.
The poor are usually generous to each other.
be generous with sth.
She is not very generous with the food.
2）丰盛的
He gave me a generous meal.
2.rob sb. / sp. of sth
不能说：rob sth.
Mrs Smith was robbed of her 4 3,000 designer watch at her west London home.
steal sth from sb./sp.
不能说：steal sb.
She was caught stealing food from the shop.他在商店偷食品时被发现了.
pick one’s pocket掏腰包
3.Food prices are going up.
go up go down vi.
上涨 rise 下降 bring down (the prices) vt.
get higher reduce vt.
The prices have been brought down.
The price is too high/ low.
The shirt is too expensive / cheap.
4. burn down (a building) be destroyed by fire烧毁 (强调破
坏性)
The building was burned down and only ashes were left.
burn out make hollow by fire烧光，烧掉
The building was burned out and only the walls remained.
burn up destroy completely by fire烧完，烧尽 (强调结果)
All the wood has been burned up.所有的木头都已烧完.
5. experienced pp. used as an adverbial分词作定语
1) When shall we send the corrected papers back to them?
2) The unexpected arrival of the letter made us jump with joy. 那封信突然的到来使我们高兴得跳了起来.
3) He made an inspiring speech at the meeting.
4) The inspired audience stood up and gave him a long and warm applause.受到鼓舞的听众站立起来,对他报以长时间的热烈掌声.
6.relate to sb. / sth. 能理解或同情某人(某事物)
Students find it difficult to relate to the life of a scientidt. 学生们发现理解科学家的生活很难.
relate… to有关联的, 相关的
It refers to something in the past which is directly relate
to the present time. 它指的是发生在过去但与现在有直接关系的某件事.
If you relate the results to the cause, you will find things are not that simple. 如果你把结果与援引联系起来看,你会发现事情并不那么简单.
7. for once=just for once=for this once=this once (至少)这一次(平时不这样)
1) For once, they broke the rule.
2) For once ,you are wrong.
3) For once, Brown, the toughest man, was asking for support.只有这一次Brown这个硬汉,开口求人了.
at once/immediately/
all at once/ suddenly/ all of a sudden
8. 1)rather than 而不是，与其…宁愿 instead of
The color seems green rather than blue.
He is a write rather than a poet.
He ran rather than walked.
Rather cause trouble, he left.
2)rather than连接两个并列主语时与前者一致
He rather rather you is to blame.
3) A rather than B = more A than B与其说B,不如说A.
He is an artist rather than a philosopher.
=He is more an artist than a philosopher.与其说他是位哲学家,不如说他是位艺术家.
4)would (had) rather … than宁愿…不愿
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would
beg in the streets.
9.keep + adj. (present p./past p.) 使保持，继续（处于某种状态）
Will you take these home and keep them safe?请你把这些带回来，安全保管好吗?
Keep the fire burning.
Would you keep me informed of how things are going? 你随时通知我事情的进展好吗？
10. make sure that 确保，设法做到
Please make sure that the house is locked when you leave.
Before she called on her friends, she rang to make sure that they were home.
make sure of / about
Make sure of all the facts before you write the report.
写报告前要弄清所有的事实.
There is just one or two details that I would like to make
sure about. 只有一两个细节我想弄明白.
11. bring back 1)带回, 送回
He always brings me back something nice when he goes overseas.
4) 使回忆起来,使恢复
Her heart stopped three times, but they brought her back.
Talking about it brings it all back.一谈起这件事就全想起来了.
12. adapt to改变，使能适应change so as to be suitable for new needs
It is not easy to adapt oneself to new conditions. 要使自己适应新环境是不容易的。
When you go abroad, you are often obliged to adapt yourself to foreign habits and customs. 一个人出国后往往被迫适应外国的风俗习惯。
13….it was the first time that I had written with real passion…
一些时态的固定句型:
1) That /It is the first /second …time that + have done
was had done
This is the first time I’ve come here.
It was the third time(that) he had made the same mistake.
2) It is / has been + 一段时间 + since did
was had done
It is ( has been) two weeks since I came here.
我来这两个星期了．（终止性动词表延续）
It is five years since I smoked.
我不吸烟五年了．（沿续性动词表终止）
I have smoked for five years.吸烟五年
She said it was five years since she had finished her work.完成工作五年了
It is ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.十年没这么快乐了
3) was/ were about to do when + did
was/ were doing
was/were going to do
was / were on the flight
We were about to leave when the telephone rang.
4) Hardly had…done when did
No sooner than
Scarcely when/ before
Hardly had I got home when it rained.
5) It won’t be／take + 一段时间＋before do用不了多久就
It will be/take + 一段时间 ＋before… 用了多久就．．．
It won’t be long before he comes back.
It will be two hours before he comes back.
It wasn’t + 一段时间 + before did 没过多久就．．．
It was + 一段时间 + before did 过了多久就．．．
It wasn’t ten years before they met again.
6)It is time that should do/ did
It is time that they went to school.
13．be/ get / become addicted to sth.… 对…有(上)瘾unable to stop having, taking
Soon he became addicted to cigarettes.
The children are addicted to television.
addiction 嗜好
14. on all sides = on every side 在各方面,四面八方
On all sides there was great enthusiasm over his speech. 他的演讲及其各界人们极大的热情.
They were trapped with enemies on every side.他们陷入困境四面楚歌.
15. respect 1) vt.
He respect every opinion his friend held.
2) n. 尊敬 [u, 可加a ] 重视
have (no, much) respect for sb. /sth.
I have much respect for him.
He has no respect for his promises.
3)n. (pl) 敬意,问候 =regards
Give my respects/ regards to your wife.
16. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth.示威者们在场外与工人们交谈，积极呼吁保护地球，表现出了勇气和力量。
brave and strong表句子主语在talk和leave a message时的情形, 即:when the activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth, they were brave and strong..
eg. The old man went to bed hungry last night. (The old man was hungry when he went bed last night. 这种结构与副词作状语结构不同.前者主要说明主语,后者主要说明谓语.
The old man went to bed slowly. (The action of “ going to bed” is slow)
He went home, tired and hungry.
17.
2.人教新高二教案学案一体化unit 7(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计) 篇二
1. genius n.1)天才 [u] 可加a
be a genius at sth. 做某事是天才
have a genius for (doing) sth.又(做)某事的天才
He had a wonderful genius for painting./mathematics.
2) 有天才的人 [c]
Shakespeare is a genius.
He is considered to be a genius at maths.
2. undertake (undertook, undertaken)
1)着手做；从事；承担(责任)作某事start on work ;
take up a position
undertake n. /pron.
to do
We could undertake the job for the time being.
He undertook the leadership of the team.
We cannot undertake to do that.
2)同意，答应（做谋事）
undertake to do
agree /promise to do
He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
He undertook to improve the working arrangements.
3)保证（跟从句）ensure
We cannot undertake that we shall finish it in time.
I can undertake that you will enjoy it.
3. obvious adj. 明显，显而易见easy to understand; clear
It is obvious that…
It was obvious that he was not going home.
It is obvious that he is lying.
obviously adv. 显而易见地can be easily seen
Obviously you didn’t read it.
4. curious adj. 好奇的，好求知的，爱打听隐私的
be curious about
to do
The boy was curious about everything he saw.
He was curious to know what was happening in the office.
curiously adv.好奇地，说也奇怪
Philip looked curiously at the people.
Obviously enough he had never seen the little girl.
5. debate n.辩论；争论 [c]
a long debate
vi. 1) debate about sth.
argue with sb.
quarrel
I debated (about) the question with Mary.
考虑，讨论（如何好）
debate whether to do
whether
I debate whether to accept the job.
We were debating where we should go.
I’m just debating whether to go or stay.
2)argue sb. into (out of ) doing说服某人做（不做）某事
He argued her into( out of ) going.
6. promising adj. 有希望的,有前途的
a promising leader
v.1)答应;许下诺言
promise sb. sth 接双宾语
to do
that
He promised his daughter a present for her birthday.
You must promised me to take a thorough rest.
I had promised Mary to attend the show.
You must promise me that you won’t do that again.
比较: He promised me to go.
He permitted me to go.
2)有希望…,可能会(有)
It promises to be fine tomorrow.
This promises to be an interesting evening.
The clouds promise rain.
The sky promised a storm.
come true
continue fine
turn out to be
stay/keep/remain
7. research n. v.探索,调查,研究
do research in/into 对 进行研究
make on 在…方面进行研究
carry out
he has done a good deal of research on that subject.
research into/on
He is researching into the reading problems of young school children .
to research into (on ) the effects of cigarette smoking.
8. disable vt.使丧失能力
disabled adj. 有残疾的
the disabled 有残疾的人
disability n. 残废people with disability
He was disabled in the accident.
An accident disabled him from playing football.
The disabled are to receive more money.
9. seek (sought, sought) vt.i.寻找，探求，追求（多用书面语）
seek opportunities/employment/advice
seek to do设法，企图，试图
I have never sought to hide my views.
We sought to change his mind.
search for/ look for/ hunt for
10. observe v.
1)注意到,观察
observe n./ pron.
sb./sth. doing
sb. / sth. do/ to be
that
They are observing stars.
They were observed entering the bank.
They didn’t observe Peter come in and go upstairs.
The only thing that I have observed to be without limit is the businessman’s desire for profits.
We observed that it had turned cloudy.
2）遵守
The doctors observe this rule.
3)庆祝，过（某种节日）=celebrate
Do they observe/celebrate Christmas in that country?
11. match v.
1)和…较量,让…和…比赛
He matched his brother against (with) the champion.
2)相配=go with
She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains.
These shoes do not match; one is large and the other is small.
相等，发现，（找到）相等物
链接：go with/suit/fit/agree with
12. patient adj. 耐心的
patiently adv. 耐心地
patience n. 耐心，忍耐力 [u]
1) be patient with sb. 对某人耐心
You are very patient with me.
Just be patient a while.
2)The girl waited patiently for his decision.
3) He had no patience with her.
He showed the greatest patience.
13. experiment n. v.
1)试验，实验[c]
carry out experiment in chemistry
perform
do
2)试验(总称)[u]尝试
Some people learn by experiment and others by experience.
Making a difference有所作为
WARMING UP
1. Albert Einstein (1879-1955), was born in Ulm Germany, German-born American physicist and won the Nobel Prize. Best known for his theories of relativity. He is perhaps the most well-known scientist of the 20th century.
2. Marie Curie (1867-1934), Polish scientist, was born in Warsaw. She got married in 1895 with the French physicist, Pierre Curie. The Curies together with another scientist obtain the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903. In 1911 she again got the Nobel Prize but for chemistry.
3. Thomas Alva Edison （1847-1931）was born in Ohio, a great American inventor. When he was a child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter how hard it was, he never gave up. He would keep trying out different ideas until he invented what he wanted. When he invented an electric light. He tried over two thousand materials before discovering one that would work. He had 1093 inventions.
4. Alfred North Whitehead (怀特黑得1861-1947)，British mathematician, logician and philosopher best known for his work in mathematical logic and the philosophy science and contributed to twentieth-century logic and metaphysics.
5. Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) was born in Pisa, Italy, famous astronomer and physicist. He is the first person to use a telescope to study the skies. At that time it had been taken foe granted that the earth was the center of the universe. His discoveries made sure that the earth goes round the sun.
Warming up
1.Nothing in life is to be feared…
a. be to do
1)安排好的将来
We are to hold sports meet next week.
2)必须must
You are to / must be back at six.
All these things are to be answered for.
b. be about to do最近的将来,不同时间状语连用
I’m about to leave.
不说I’m about to leave in ten minutes.
用于下列句型:
be about to do…when…
I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ___. A. have survived A. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive
c. be going to
d. will
1)客观事实
Tomorrow will be Sunday.
2)没有准备的将来
---I forgot to post your letter.
---I’ll post it myself.
2. similar adj. like or alike, of the same kind类似,相似,差不多
be similar to …同…差不多
We have similar opinions; my opinions are similar to his.
His views are similar to mine.
alike adj. like one another m, the same(仅用作表语) adv.
The two brother are very much alike.
The two office buildings are alike in size and shape.
She treats all her children alike.
链接：be familiar to sb, / sth. 熟悉
be the same as 同…一样
be the same to sb.对…来讲一样
It’s all the same to me. 对我来说无所谓,什么都可以.
be different from与…不同,
be different in 在…方面不同
similarity n.
1) [u]类似性，相似性
How much similarity is there between the two brothers?
There is not much similarity between two brothers.
2)相似之处 [c]
There are other similarities.
3.What’s the English word for this object?
What’s the word for “travel” in French ? “travel”这个词法语怎么说？
4.doubt
1) v. be uncertain (about)怀疑，不相信
(同)question
I don’t doubt /question that he is telling the truth.
I doubt /question whether
if it is true.
that
I doubt that he will come.
疑问，否定用that
肯定用if/ whether / that
2) n. There is no doubt that …
There is some doubt whether…
There is no doubt that he is guilty.
There is some doubt whether he is guilty.
3)There is no doubt about/of
4)without doubt毫无疑问
in doubt不一定，不能肯定
The whole matter is still in doubt.
throw/cast doubt on使人对。。。产生怀疑
6. more than
1) more than one作主语时位于用单数
More than one was/ were killed in the accident.
2) one and a half + 复数名词 谓语用单数
One and a half dollars is / are the tip.
One and a half hours is / are enough.
3) more than = over超过（反）less than不到
He is more than/ over / less than fifteen.
4）more than不仅仅, 极其
Bamboo is used for more than building.
He is more than pleased.
5） no more than
a. only仅仅,只有
There are only /no more than five people in the bus.
b. 同…一样都不
He is no richer / taller than his brother.
6） not more than
a. at the most指多,最多
There are not more than ten people in the bus.
b.一方不如一方
He is not richer than his brother. 他没他哥富有.(他也富有)
7.Most of us would probably feel very sad…
would用法：
1)will的过去式,多用于二，三人称
I knew you would agree.
I thought you would be sleeping.
2）提出请求，建议或看法使语气更加委婉
Would you kindly send me his address? 劳驾把它的地址给我。（请求）
You’d like some tea, wouldn’t you?你喝点茶吧，好吗？（请求）
Would you please lend me your pencil? （请求）
When would be convenient for you to come?你什么时候来方便？（请求）
I’m sure he wouldn’t mind your going.我相信你去他不会在意。(看法)
Wouldn’t be better to leave tomorrow?明天去是不是更好?（建议）
They wouldn’t have anything against it. 他们不会有什么反对意见。（看法）
3)在虚拟条件句中（主要用在主句中）
If I were you, I would go.
If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have failed.
4)表过去经常性动作
would
used to 过去常常，而现在不．（可同be连用）
He would sit there for hours sometimes, doing nothing at all.
I used to get up at six.
There used to be a river in the village.
5)表过去的一种倾向（现在用will）
The window wouldn’t open.
The wound wouldn’t heal. 伤口老不愈合．
6)表猜测(想必是…)
That would be his mother. 这大概是他妈.
I thought you have finished this by now.
8.would probably feel
1) possible只有可能性，不管大小
probable多指有较大的可能性
likely
a. It is possible (for sb.) to do
It is possible that (should) do
It is possible (for us) to study English well.
It is possible that we study English well.
b. It is probable that…
It is probable that it will rain today.
不能说: It is possible for him to come.
It’s possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn’t seem probable.有可能下雨，但眼下晴空万里不像是下雨的样子。
c. sb./ sth. be likely to do
It is likely that
He is likely to come.
It is likely that he will come.
It is likely that it will rain.
It is likely to rain.
2) a) perhaps & maybe都当“也许”，“可能”解。但maybe一般用于非正式文体，而且主要用于美国英语。在表示“尽可能快地”时，只能使用短语
as soon as maybe=as soon as possible
不能说as soon as perhaps
b) perhaps一般用于句首,不与形式主语连用,后面不接从句,通常只接sb. 或sth.
Perhaps they will help us after all.
Perhaps the letter will come today.
maybe可放句首, 或后接从句
Maybe we’ll see you tomorrow.
I think maybe they don’t want him, he’s so cross.
c) perhaps表示 “或许”, “可能” 是一种推测,相当于maybe, 固不能与may连用,以避免语义重复
Perhaps they will help us.
3) probably不能用在not后
possibly 和can, could连用，起强调作用
---Could you ___ take care of my dog while I’m away? ---Sure. Leave it to me, please. A. perhaps B. possibly C. maybe D. probably (B) (could, can, may, might连用)
9. give up vt.
1) give up sth. 放弃
doing sth. 不再做某事
She gave up her rights .
This maths problem is too difficult. I’ll give it up.
Then he remembered he had given up smoking.
2）give up on sb. 对…不抱希望
I gave up on you; you’ll never know anything about dictionaries.
3)give up sth. to… 交出.让给
We gave him up to the police.
连接: give in vi. 屈服, 让步
give in to
He never gave in to difficulty.
10.There did not seem much point in working on…
There be的一些特殊用法:
1)There be ( live, stand, fly, come, lie) 表存在
Once upon a time, there lived a man known by the name of Joe.
One night there flew over the city a little swallow.
There came a knock at the door.
2)*There seems to be…好像又,似乎有
There seems to be no trouble.
There doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the money question.
*There used to be
There used to a cinema here before the war.
*There is sure to be 一定有
There is sure to be a place somewhere.
*There appears to be
There appear to be a war between his heart and his head.
*There have/has to be
Why do there have to be poor people like those?
3)There is no doing没法做某事
There is no knowing/telling…没法知道/说…
There was no knowing how long he might be away.
There was no arguing with Mary.
From now on, there was no looking back. 没发向后看
4)There is no need to do没必要
There is no need for you to worry.
5)There be在分词中的用法
There being nothing else to do, we went home.
There being no buses, we had to walked home.
6)There be再不定式中的用法
I expected there to be no argument about this.
It is impossible for there to be any more.
You wouldn’t want there to be another war.
7)There is no( a lot of ) sense/point/good/ use in doing sth.做某事没有道理(好处/用处)
There is no sense in worrying.
What’s the sense of doing that?
point:道理,作用,用处
There’s very little point in protesting.
There’s no point in arguing future.
11．that long
that用法：adv.那么，那样，这么
I wasn’t that clever.
同so…that …但省略 that
I was that angry I could have struck him .
He was that weak he could hardly stand.
how/so/too/that +a/an +单数可数名词
12. that much worse
修饰比较级的词有: rather, much, still, even, far, any(用于否定和疑问)，no, a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit, three times etc…
修饰最高级的有：序数词，by far,
13. engage
marry
engage
vt. vi.
1)雇用，聘请，租用
They engaged a cook for the summer.
He engaged / rented a room in the hotel.
2)吸引, 引起
The new toy engaged the child’s attention.
engaged adj.
1)(指人)忙的;从事…的; 有事
(be) engaged in n. / doing = be busy in doing/ with n.
Can you come on Monday? No, I’m engaged.
be engaged in politics/ trade从事政治/ 忙于做买卖
2)有事占用;(电话)占线,有人占用
My time is fully engaged with my daily work.
Sorry! The line/number is engaged.
Is this seat engaged/ taken?
3)订婚
be(get) engaged to sb.
John got engaged to her when traveling last winter.
He returned home to learn that his daughter had just got engaged.
marry vt.
1) marry sb.
2) be /get married ( to sb.)
Is he married?
He has been married to Jane for three years
3) marry sb. to sb.
He married his daughter to a doctor.
14.instead of 代替,而不(后接名,代,动名词,介词短语等)
in place of 代替in one’s place
rather than 而不是,与其…宁愿
instead adv.
take the place of
He gave me an English book instead of a Chinese book.
He walked home instead of taking a taxi.
I go to school by bike instead of on foot.
=I don’ t go to school on foot. Instead I go to school by bike.
Use water in place of/ instead of milk.
Will you go in my place / instead of me?
He ran rather than walked / instead of running.
Rather than cause trouble, he left.
Plastics have taken the place of wood.
15.继续
1) go on with n.
doing
to do
keep on doing 反复做
2) continue to do
doing
n. He continued hi s walk.
with
He didn’t continue with his explanation.
To be continued.待续
*继续(处于某种状态) link-v.
The weather continued damp and wet.
He continued silent.
3) carry on doing She carried on talking.
n. They would carry on the struggle for freedom.
with 把…进行下去,继续干
Carry on with your work.
carry on with your plan.
16.stop… from doing
prevent…from
keep …from
hold back… from
17.be /become famous for/as
be well known for / as
be famed for
be noted for a town noted for its beauty
a noted performer
18.make a discovery= discover
make a promise = promise
make a decision = decide
make a suggestion = suggest
make preparations for = prepare for
make repairs = repair
make an answer /reply = answer/ reply
19. since I. prep. 自从…以来
1)接名词/动名词/介词短语（同完成时连用）
I haven’t been home since 1972.
She had been out only once since her illness.
Charles has worked hard since leaving school.
Since my coming to London I have not been well.
He had been there since before the war.
3) It is/has been +一段时间+ since + did
It was + 一段时间 + since + had done
It is / has been five years since I came here. 我来这五年了.（终止性动作表动作延续）
= I have been here for five years.
= I came here five years ago.
It is five years since I smoked. 我不吸烟五年了.（延续性动词表该动作结束 ）
I have smoked for five years. 我吸烟五年。
It was five years since we had such a wonderful time.
*since then
* since when
*ever since从那以后（一直）
I’ve always been on my guard since then.
Since when have you been living in this country?
John caught cold Saturday and has been in bed ever since.
20. please vt. 使高兴，
pleased adj. 高兴（人作主语）
pleasing adj. 使人高兴(物,人作主语)
pleasant adj. 使人高兴，愉快的，招人喜欢，可爱
pleasure n.
1)It is hard to please all.
Do it to please me.
2) be pleased to do
with
that
Helen was pleased to see him.
I’m very much pleased with what he has done.
I’m glad you’ve decided to come.
3)The flowers in the park were pleasing.
She was very pleasing in her appearance.
4) I hope you’ll have a pleasant holiday.
have a pleasant journey
The weather was pleasant.
I found him a very pleasant little man.
I have thought it would be a pleasant place to live.
5)*my/our/a pleasure是我（们）高兴做的事，甭客气
“Thank you to help me.” “My pleasure( It was a pleasure).
*with pleasure高兴地
I will help you with pleasure.
*(用在客气的答语中)没问题,可以
“Could you put me up to-night?” “ With pleasure.”
Will you take this along to the office for me?” “ With pleasure.”
(NMET)
1)---I’m very ___ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
---Mum, it does have a ___ smell. A. pleasant ; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
2)---It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.
---___. A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s Ok
1) pleasant
a.使人高兴的，愉快的
have a pleasant journey
b.招人喜欢的，可爱，和蔼可亲
He is a pleasant young man.
I have thought it would be a pleasant place to live .
2)pleasing使人高兴
The flowers in the garden were pleasing.
3)pleased高兴
be pleased to do
be pleased with 喜欢，满意
be pleased that
4)pleasure n.
*at one’s pleasure
You may go or stay at your pleasure.
*have the pleasure of
=give sb. the pleasure of （客套语）有幸能
May I have the pleasure of dancing with you?
*my (our/a )pleasure
It’s a pleasure.
是我们高兴做的事，甭客气
*Take (a) pleasure in
*with pleasure 1)愉快地，高兴地
I shall do it with pleasure.
2)(客套语)没问题，可以
Will you pass me the newspaper, please? --- With pleasure.
1) 高兴得Her eyes shone with pleasure.
14.keep back留下，隐瞒
21.on the other hand用以引起与上文表达的意见不同的看法,同but & however的意思相同 ,可同on the one hand连用,也可单独使用. “另一方面”
on (the) one hand, on the other hand一方面…另一方面却又
1)On the one hand, I like the colors of the painting, but on the other hand, I don’t like the background of it.一方面,我喜欢这幅画的颜色,另一方面,我不喜欢画的背景.
2)It is not a very nice flat. On the other hand, it’s cheap.这套房子不大好,可是它便宜.
4) Rafting can be exciting, but on the other hand, it can be dangerous sometimes.乘筏漂流令人激动,但另一方面它有时也是危险的.
22.turn out
1）关掉（电灯或煤气）
He turned out the light and followed his wife upstairs.
2) (to be) 结果是,证明是prove to be
It was cloudy this morning, but it turned out fine.
As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.
Though it looked like rain this morning, it has turned out to be a fine day.
The examination turned out to be easy.
It turns out that he was never there.
It turns out that this method doesn’t work well.
3)制造,生产,造就
This factory turns out bicycles.
23.find it difficult to understand him…
形式宾语:
1)find + it + adj./ n. + to do/ doing / that
常见的动词有：find/feel/ think/consider/make/take
a. I felt it my duty to report it to the leader.
At first I found it difficult to go on.
All these noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work.这样吵杂使我无法继续工作.
b. They felt it a waste of time arguing about it.
Do you consider it any good sending more people over?
你觉得再多派一些人去有好处吗?
c. They found it strange that no one would take the money.
I think it a pity that she didn’t show up at the meeting.
I remember I made it quite clear to you that I was not coming.
2) sth.+ be easy/difficult/hard/fit/comfortable +to do
The book is easy to understand.
I bought a book yesterday. I found it easy to understand.
= I found the book easy to understand.
比较: I found it easy to understand the book.
3)在like/love/hate/ appreciate + it +when…结构中,没有宾补不像句型1)
(98) I hate ___ when people talk with their mouth full. A. it B. that C. these D. them
(04) I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. are
I love it when you sing.
24.take measures to do sth.
What measures were taken to prevent fires?
take actions to do
25.I.ruin vt
1)弄坏,毁掉,毁坏,破坏
The storm ruined crops.
The fire ruined the house.
The bad weather ruined our holiday.
ruin one’s health
an ancient ruined city
She poured water all over my painting and ruined it.
2)使倾家荡产
I’m only ruin you. I can’t give you happiness.
n.1)(be ) in ruins 是一片废墟,落空
The house across the street were in ruins.
The town is in ruins.
2)fall into ruin 已成废墟
The house fell into ruin.
II. damage
1) n. harm, loss损害,损失
The storm caused great damage.
The new law has done a lot of damage to the government’s popularity.这条新法律给政府的声望带来很大损失.
cause / do damage to
2)damage vt.损坏
Mind you don’t damage it.
Many of the books were damaged by fire.
III. destroy vt.摧毁，毁掉，消灭
The enney destroyed the city.
The forest was destroyed by fire.
IV. harm
n.1) 损坏(同damage), 伤害（可指人）
He means no harm.他本无恶意.
do harm to
It wouldn’t do him any harm to work a little harder.他工作再努力一些对他没有害处
vt. hurt, spoil, damage伤害,损害,危害
Smoking will harm you.
be harmful to
26．mean v.
1)意思，意味
What does this word mean?
What do you mean by this word? 这个词是什么意思？
What is meant by this word?
What’s the meaning of this word?
2) mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着
I don’t mean to hurt you.
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.
3) had meant to do=mean to have done本打算
I had meant to come earlier.
had meant to do
had wanted to do
had thought to do
The cause of the fire was a cigarette-end. had expected to do
had hoped to do
had intended to do
4) mean a lot to sb. 对…很重要
a great deal
much
mean everything to sb. …是某人的一切
My garden means a great deal to me.
My dog means everything to me.
27. cause v.引起,造成,使发生
1)What ( cause d / made ) you change your mind?
2) make sb. mad
cause X
drive
send
3)cause sb./sth.
cause sth. to sb.
I’m not causing you any real trouble.
4)cause n.1).起因，原因，缘故，理由，根源[c]
着重是指产生某种结果的原因：the cause of
The cause of the fire was dry. 起火的原因是干燥。
The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving two fast.事故的原因是他开车太快了.
5）reason意思是理由，原因，缘故着重指产生某种行为或想法的理由：
the reason for /why
Give your reason for the plan.把你计划的理由讲一下.
The reason for my lateness is that I missed my bus.
The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain.
理由=reason
There is no cause/reason for alarm.
You have no cause for complaint.
28.satisfy1)使感到满意vt.
the answer won’t satisfy her.
be satisfied with …
I’m not at all satisfied with the present situation.
2)满足：satisfy one’s needs/demand/curiosity
adj. satisfying 使人满意a satisfying meal
29．what if= what will happen if要是…怎么办？假使…怎么办?
What if he doesn’t come? (用一般现在时)
30.be described as
31. believe相信,认为
1) believe (that)
I believe you’ll regret leaving London.
She believe what I said.
2) believe sb. / sth.
You can ask Mr Smith if you believe me.
Mother could hardly believe her eyes.
3) believe sb./ sth. to be/ to have done
I believe him to be innocent.
I believe him to have done it.
I believe it to have been a mistake.
They are believed to have discussed this problem.
4) “Will everything be finished tomorrow?” “Yes, I believe so.(No, I believe not.)
5) What do you believe he is?
What do you believe is he? X
Do you believe what he is? X
Do you know what he is?
Do you know what is he? X
What do you know he is? X
6) believe in信仰,相信
Christians believe in Jesus.
I don’t believe in the theory.
You can’t believe in him.
7) believe in doing主张,认为…是好的
I’ve always believe in being broad-minded.
He believed in the child being taught on the translation method.
32. the other way around
33.only by …
34. have something in common
3.人教新高二教案学案一体化unit 7(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计) 篇三
学 科： 英 语 授课班级：八（）教师： 第 周 星期 第 节 第 阶段总第 节 日期：2011年 月 日 课题：Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake? 【应掌握的词组】
教学目标：复习重点词汇和短语，并做一些专项练习以巩固所学知识。重点：应掌握的词组 难点：句型转换
教学过程： Step 1 【应掌握的词组】
1.make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔 12.mix it all up 将它们混合在一起
2.peel the bananas 剥香蕉
13.turkey slices 火鸡肉片, a slice of bread一片面3.cut up the bananas切碎香蕉
包
4.pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器 14.take turns doing sth, 轮流做某事
5.turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源
15.slices of duck 烤鸭片
6.put the yogurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器 16.roll pancake 卷上薄饼
7.turn off 关上,(turn on 打开)
17.it’s easy to do sth.做某事容易 8.turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声it’s hard(difficult)to do sth.做某事难，音等），It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要
turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点
19.put sth.in order 将某些东西按顺序排列
9.one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂
20.a recipe for …的烹调方法, …的菜谱
10.make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉
11.two pieces of bread 两片面包
【应掌握的句子】
1．How do you make a banana milk shake? 如何制作香蕉奶昔？
2．Describe a process and follow instructions.描述过程，按说明做。
3．Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒入果汁机。
4．How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少个香蕉？
5．I need some help.我需要一些帮助。
Step 2单元测试题 一.根据英文释义或汉语提示及句义，拼写下列单词，首字母已给出。
1.Mary finishes her homework f_______（at last）.2.She likes to eat a b_______（a kind of long yellow fruit）very much now.3.Alice is very thirsty.She wants to d_______（take in water with mouth）something.4.How m_______（a lot of, lots of）mushrooms do we need? 5.Please cut up these p_______（a kind of hot or spicy vegetables）.6.Can you m_______（混合）it all up?
7.Please put the pizza in the o_______（烤炉）.8.Would you like to p_______（倾倒）some milk into the glass? 9.Let’s make some fruit s________（色拉）？
10.We need two t________（茶匙）.二.用How many或How much填空。（5分）
1.________ bananas do you need? 2.________yogurt do you need for the smoothie?
3.________oranges did you put in the salad? 4.________cinnamon does he need for the recipe?
5.________mayonnaise is on the sandwich? 6.________onions did your mother cup up for the pizza? 7.________milk does your brother need? 8.________honey is in the bowl? 9.________blenders does he have? 10.________tomato sauce did you need? 三.英汉短语互译。（5分）
1.水果沙拉_____________________ 2.let me think_____________________ 3.削香蕉_____________________ 4.多少酸奶_____________________ 5.混合在一起_____________________ 6.切碎_____________________
7.how many_____________________ 8.put the pizza in the oven _____________________
9.two teaspoon of cinnamon _____________________ 10.one cup of yogurt _____________________ 11.把……加到……上________________ 12.two slices of bread ________________ 13.三茶匙佐料________________ 14.把每一样东西都放进果汁机中________________ 15.一杯蜂蜜________________ 16.Beijing Duck________________ 17.turn on ________________ 18.cut up the tomatoes ________________ 19.chicken sandwich________________ 20.轮流________________ 四.句子翻译：根据中文提示，完成句子。（10分）
1.Don’t ___________（打开）the radio, the baby is sleeping.2.Please ___________（把牛奶倒进果汁机中）。
3.If you want to make a fruit salad, please ___________（切碎）the fruit first.4.___________（多少酸奶）do they need? 5.They lived there ___________（大约5年）.6.Add some mayonnaise and ___________（把所有的原料混合在一起）
7.What is ___________（学英语的正确方法）
8.Do you know how to make chicken sandwiches, and turkey sandwiches, please write down the ___________（说明）
9.First, put ___________（一些调味品）on a slice of bread.10.They needed ___________（两茶匙糖）just now.Step 3 Summary 板书设计： 布置作业：
4.人教新高二教案学案一体化unit 7(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计) 篇四
一、重点词汇与短语
1．接双宾语的动词
（1）常见的能接双宾语的动词有:accord, advance, award, bring, deal, forward, give, grant, band, lease, leave, lend, loan, mail, offer, owe, pass, pay, play, post, read, rent, repay, sell, send, serve, show, sing, take, reach, tell, write.
（2）另有一批动词, 也可跟两个宾语, 但把间接宾语放在后面时, 要改为由for引导的短语.
例如:
Father bought me a camera. (跟两个宾语)
Father bought a camera for me. (包含for引导的短语)
这类动词常见的有:book, bring, build, buy, cook, cut, design, fetch, find, fix, get, leave, make, mix, order, paint, pick, play, prepare, reserve, save, set, sing, spare.
2．常见的与hand连用的短语:
an old hand内行, 过来人
at first hand直接
at hand在手边, 在附近
at second hand第二手的, 间接的
by hand用手, 用体力
hand in hand手拉手
on the one hand一方面
on the other hand另一方面
Hands off! 请勿动手!
Hands up! 不许动, 举起手来!
from hand to mouth现挣现吃地, 仅够糊口地
give sb. a big hand 给某人热烈鼓掌
Many hands make light work. 人多好办事/人多力量大
3．学会用时间“time”
time一词很普通，是常挂在嘴边的词, 试试翻译下列口语中常用的句子：
1．What’s the time?
2．(How) Time flies!
3．Take your time!
4． (Only) Time will tell.
Keys: 1. 现在几点？ 2. 时间过得真快！ 3. 别着急！（慢慢来!） 4. 时间会说明一切。
time一词构成很多固定搭配，你知道它们的意义吗？
in time 及时，迟早
in no time 立刻，马上
on time 准时，正点
all the time 一直，始终
time and again 一次又一次地，反复地（也说：time after time）
at one time （过去）曾经，一度
at a time 一次，每次
at the time 当时，那时候
at times 有时候（sometimes）
for the time being 目前，暂时
keep up with the times 跟上潮流，不落后于时代
二、词义辨析
1．gentle; mild; soft的区别
这组词都表示 “温和的”. 其区别是:
（1）用于人时, gentle指 “举动温和”,侧重出于自我克制或对对方的体贴; mild侧重出于性格温柔; soft指 “心肠软, 言语婉转”.
例如:
The boy has gentle spirit.
那男孩举止文雅
I think the courts are too soft with these young offenders.
我认为法院对这些犯法的年轻人太宽厚了.
（2）用于物时, gentle可指事物运动变化的缓和; mild指适度, 祥和, 给人愉快的感觉; soft可指物质的表面柔软,光滑或声音的温和,低小等.
例如:
A warm, gentle breeze was coming from the sea.
海面吹来一阵柔和的暖风.
His eyes were no longer mild but glittered with a suppressed fury.
他的目光不再温和, 而是迸射出压抑的怒火.
2．certain; sure的区别
（1） sure强调主观上, 心理上所信赖的事情, 含有自信, 有把握等含义. 该词还可作礼貌用语, 表示某事有可能但不太确定.
例如:
I’m dead sure.
我绝对肯定
You may be sure about his honesty.
你可以确信他是诚实的
I am sure of his living to 70.
我确信他可以活到70岁
Make sure of your facts before you accuse him.
在你控诉他之前要事先确定事实
Do you feel sure about it?
你对此有把握吗?
It is possible that he did so, but I am almost sure that he did not.
他有可能这么做, 但我几乎可以肯定他没有这么做.
（2）certain强调无可争辩的, 有肯定的理由和不容置疑的证据. 语气上强于sure.
例如：
It is certain to happen.
这是一定要发生的
He is certain of their loyalty.
他对他们的忠心没有疑问
The evidence is certain.
证据确凿
I think the train leaves at 8 o’clock but you ought to make certain.
我想火车是8点钟开, 但你还是应该确认一下.
One thing was certain: the movement would never accept a man with primarily left-wing views as Party leader.
有一件事是确定的: 那就是这次运动绝不会接受持左翼观点的人做党的领袖.
三、重点句型
1．You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea. 你倒不如站在海滩上和大海争论.
may/might as well do sth.是固定句式, 意为 “还是做某事为好; 不如去做某事”, 用于提供建议或要求.
如:
You may as well repeat the experiment.
2．It is useless trying to argue with Shylock. 试图与夏洛克争论是没用的.
it is useless或it is (of) no use后常接动名词作真正的主语. 如:
It is no use your running away.
3．You wanted justice, so you shall get justice, more than you wanted! 你刚才要的是公正, 所以你会得到公正, 比你要的还要公正.
shall在此作情态动词, 与第二人称连用, 表示许诺. 如:
You shall have the money as soon as I get it.
4．Next to them lay a cushion stone, upon which the man could work metal. 在它们的旁边放着一块垫东西的石头, 这个人有可能在上面锻造金属.
本句用了全部倒装结构. Next to them是介词短语作地点状语, lay是不及物动词, a cushion stone是名词作主语, 这些都是全部倒装结构的必要条件.
如:
On the stage sits a professor.
upon which引出一个非限制性定语从句.
如:
I saw a table in the corner, upon which lay a pile of books.
work此处用作及物动词, 意为 “(用手)制造或加工”.
如:
The farmer is working the soil.
四、语法复习
Review the use of “It”
一、代词
1．it的基本用法是用来指代上文所提到的事物.
如:
A: Pass me a blue pen. B: Here it is.
2．it, that, one, the one, the ones用于指代用法时的区别:
it代替上文提及的原物(复数用they); one指代上文提及的, 泛指的可数名词单数(复数ones); that指代上文提及的定指的可数名词单数或不可数名词(复数those), the ones相当于these, those.
3．指代不明身份或性别的人也用it; 指代喜爱的事物或宠物也可以用she/he.
A: Who’s it (knocking at the door)?
B: It’s me.
The crowd moves on. No one tries to stop it.
My car needs some more petrol. Let’s fill her up.
二、虚义it:
虚义it指用作没有具体语义的主语, 如表示时间, 天气, 距离, 温度等概念的用法.
When spring comes, it is getting warmer and warmer.
It is cooler in Tianjin than in Beijing.
It is only about half an hour’s ride from here to my home.
It looks as if the college is very small.
It seemed as though our plan would be perfect.
三、形式it:
由于句法结构的需要, 常用it作形式主语, 而把真正的主语后置.
1．形式主语:不定式, 动名词以及主语从句作主语时, 为避免 “头重脚轻”, 要将真正的主语后置.
It is/was difficult (easy, hard, important, necessary, useful, fit, possible, a pity, a pleasure…) (for sb.) to do sth.;
1). It is/was kind (nice, wise, clever…) (of ab,) to do sth.;
比较:Sb. is/was angry (ashamed, delighted, disappointed, excited, glad, happy, pleased, proud, sorry, surprised, thankful…) to do sth.;
2). It is better (interesting, tiring, enjoyable, funny, fun, a bore, a waste of time…) doing sth.;
3). It is clear (plain, true, certain, sure, obvious…) that clause +陈述语气;
4). It is important (necessary, strange, a pity…) +that clause +(should) do;
5). It is a suggestion (my with) +that clause +(should) do;
6) It is ordered +that clause+(should) do;
7). Ii is high/very time that we should have lunch/had lunch here.
It is the first/last time that we have had lunch here (just).
It is the third time that we shall have lunch here (in a moment).
2．形式宾语: 当不定式, 动名词, that从句作宾语, 又有自己的宾语补语时, 要用it作形式宾语, 而把真正的宾语后置. 能够用于形式宾语句型的动词有think, make, find, consider, feel, take等.
如:
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
The fisherman made it a rule that he never cast his net more than four times a day.
The ancient people took it for granted that the earth was flat.
We think it necessary reading aloud every morning to improve our English.
四、强调it: 为了强调句子中的某一处, 可以用 “It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他 的句型.
如:
I met an old friend in the street last week.-
It was I who met an old friend in the street last week. (强调主语)
It was an old friend that I met in the street last week. (强调宾语)
It was in the street that I met an old friend last week. 强调地点状语)
It was last week that I met an old friend in the street. (强调时间状语)
注意: 一般强调时间不能用when, 强调地点不用where.
【考点透视 考例精析】
[考点] 多个形容词修辞同一名词时的顺序。
[考例1] This _______ girl is Linda’s cousin.
A． pretty little Spanish B． Spanish little girl
C．Spanish pretty little D． little pretty Spanish
[点拨] 选A。多个形容词修辞同一名词时有一定的顺序。下面一句话能帮助我们记住这一顺序：“县（限定词）官（外观、大小）行（形状）令（年龄、新旧）宴（颜色）国（国籍）才（材料、用途）”。
[考点] 冠词的用法。
[考例2] After dinner he gave Mr. Richard ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport.
A．the; a B．a; the C．不填; a D．不填; the
[点拨] 选B。ride前用不定冠词a 表泛指；Capital Airport是专有名词，其前要用定冠词the。
[考点] 现在进行时态表示现在或包括 “说话时刻” 在内的一段时间当中进行的动作。
[考例3] Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. (上海 )
A．work B．working C．is working D．are working
[点拨] 选C。现在进行时可以表示包括 “说话时刻” 在内的一段时间当中正在做的事。主语中心词是Professor Smith，所以要选is working。
[拓展] 现在进行时还可以表示现在或现在某一阶段不断重复的动作，有“不断地”或“一个接一个”的含义，有时还带有不满、抱怨等感情色彩。
【基础演练】
一、根据所给首字母或括号中的汉语意思填写句子空格中所缺的单词。
1．This is a __ ____ (棘手的) case.
2．My interests are in _____ __ (冲突) with theirs.
3．Please p___ _ out three more sentences from the reading passage with object clauses.
4．The bomb e___ ___ but nobody was injured.
5．As is known to all, Canada is a ___ ____ (多元文化的) country.
6．It is known to us all that there are seven c__ ____ in four oceans in the world.
7．What my Chinese teacher said today i___ ____ me deeply and I would never forget it.
8．The mother put the little baby ___ ____(轻轻地) on the bed.
9．_______ speaking (一般说来), parents care more about their children’s health than about their own.
10． ur next-door n__ ____ says that she’ll look after our cat while we’re away.
二、单项填空
1．How I ___ ___him the pleasures he had during the vacation!
A．envy B．admire C．appreciate D．enjoy
2．–Do you still have the receipt, madam?
--No, I’m afraid I’ve ____ __.
A．torn it off B．torn it down C．torn it up D．torn it away
3．–Do you have any new dictionaries?
--We’ve got __ ____at the moment.
A．no one B．not one C．none D．neither
4．They spent three months at ___ ___sea before they went on __ ____shore.
A．the; the B．不填; 不填 C．the; 不填 D．不填; the
5．I promise that you ____ __have five dollars if you clean all the windows.
A．will B．to leave C．shall D．should
6．Since she is angry, we might as well __ ____her alone.
A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left
7．She will join us __ ____one condition: that we divide all the profits equally.
A．in B．for C．on D．to
8．It’s useless ___ ___to persuade him to get rid of that habit; he just can’t make ____ __.
A．trying; it B．to try; that C．trying; that D．in trying; it
9．Angkor Wat is a famous which _____ _the eleventh century.
A．dates back to B．dated back to C．dates in D．dated in
10．The famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend ____ __her.
A． accompanying with B． accompanying
C．accompanied with D．accompanied
【能力拓展】
1975, Microsoft: Bill Gates founded Microsoft with a group of school friends. Gates is worth ￡25billion
1976, Apple: Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs built the first ready-made PC in a garage, selling a scientific calculator and a Volkswagen microbus to pay for it. Apple is now worth ￡6.3 billion
1984, Dell: Michael Dell, 39, founded the Dell Computer Corporation, now the world’s biggest PC manufacturer, by selling custom-built PCs directly to customs. It is worth ￡37 billion and Dell’s personal wealth is believed to exceed ￡10 billion
1994: Linux Torvalds created the Linux operating system while studying at Helsinki university. From the start, the code was freely distributed. It is becoming more popular as an alternative to the Windows operating system. He has become wealthy with his company Transmeta.
, Google: Sergey Brin and Larry Page began their search engine in a friend’s garage. It is now reputedly worth about ￡25 billion
, Napster: Shawn Fettings quit college at 19 to create a music download site with his uncle. By it was worth 42￡million
1999: Evan Williams, 28, founded www.blogger.com. It now has more than a million registered users. In he sold it to Google
1．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ______
A．customers who buy PCs B．Dell computer corporation
C．Michael Dell D．Selling custom-built PCs
2．From the passage, we can infer the following EXCEPT_________
A．www.blogger.com belongs to Google now
B．Gates’ personal wealth is larger than that of Dell’s
C．Shawn Fettings creates a music download site all by himself
D．Microsoft has a longer history than Apple
3．Which of the following match is not correct?
A．Linux---Transmeta, Evan---www.blogger. com
B．Steve Jobs---Apple, Shawn ----Napster
C．Larry Page---Google, Bill Gates---Microsoft
D．Sergey Brin---Google, Linux---Dell
4．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Famous computer companies
B．Net millionaires
C．How to run a computer company successfully
D．Being successful
参考答案
高二部分
Units 19-20 (B2)
基础演练
一、1．troublesome 2．conflict 3．pick 4．erupted 5．multi-cultural 6．continents 7．impressed 8．gently 9．Generally 10．neighbour
二、1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B
能力拓展
1-4 BCDB
1．B这里的it应该是指代上文提到的正在被介绍基本情况的戴尔电脑公司。
2．C Shawn Fetting是跟他的叔叔一起创建了第一个音乐下载网站，而不是他自己。
3．D Linux的创始人是Linux Torvalds，而不是Dell。
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