同等学力经济真题

同等学力经济真题（4篇）

1.同等学力经济真题 篇一

2008年同等学力人员申请硕士学位 学科综合水平考试经济学试卷

一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共16分）1．_________不属于当代国际贸易理论。

A．战略政策贸易理论

B．产业内贸易理论

C．比较优势理论 D．贸易扭曲理论 【答案】：C

2．根据国际费雪效应，一国通货膨胀率上升将会伴随着该国名义利率和货币对外价值的变化，其变 化分别为__________。

A．提高∕降低 B．降低∕提高 C．降低∕不变 D．不变∕降低

【答案】：A

3．我国依据国家职能的划分，一般把财政支出划分为___________。①经济建设费 ②社会文教费 ③地质勘探费 ④国防费 ⑤行政管理费

A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 【答案】：C

4．___________不属于国际金本位体系的特点。

A．多种渠道调节国际收支的不平衡

B．黄金充当国际货币 C．严格的固定汇率制度 D．国际收支的自动调节机制 【答案】：A

5．货币政策的中介目标是___________。

A．物价稳定 B．公开市场业务 C．短期利率 D．货币供应量 【答案】：D

6．按照最适课税理论，最适所得税税率应该呈现倒“U”字型，这意味着___________。

A．中等收入者的边际税率可适当高些，低收入者的边际税率可适当低些

B．中等收入者的边际税率可适当高些，低收入者与高收入者的边际税率可适当低些 C．中等收入者的边际税率可适当低些，高收入者的边际税率可适当高些

D．高收入者的边际税率可适当高些，低收入者与中等收入者的边际税率可适当低些 【答案】：B

7．商品价格变化对需求量的影响可分解为替代效应和收入效应，以下论述正确的是___________。A．对正常品而言，价格下降的收入效应为负

B．对低档品而言，价格下降的收入效应为正 C．对奢侈品而言，价格下降的收入效应不存在

D．对吉芬物品而言，价格下降的替代效应大于零，收入效应小于零，且后者大于前者 【答案】：D

8． 如果利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线的右上方、LM曲线的左上方的区域中，则表明___________。A．投资小于储蓄且货币供给小于货币需求

B．投资大于储蓄且货币需求小于货币供给

C．若利率和收入都能按供求情况自动得到调整，则利率下降，收入下降 D．若利率和收入都能按供求情况自动得到调整，则利率下降，收入上升 【答案】：C

二、名词解释（每小题3分,共12分）1．进口配额

【参考答案】：指一国政府在一定时期内，对于某些商品的进口数量或金额采取措施，加以直接的限制。进口配额属于非关税壁垒的一种形式。

2．税收中性

【参考答案】：是指政府课税不扭曲市场机制的运行，或者说不影响私人部门原有的资源配置状况。3．公司治理结构

【参考答案】：是一种契约制度，它通过一定的治理手段合理配置剩余索取权和控制权，以使企业内 的不同利益主体形成有效地自我约束和相互制衡机制。

4．理性预期假设

【参考答案】：是指经济当事人对价格、利率、利润或收入等经济变量未来的变动可以做出符合理性 的估计。

三、简述题（每小题8分,共32分）

1．根据产业内贸易理论简述同质产品产业内贸易的几种类型。

【参考答案】：同一产业是指投入要素接近，产品用途可以相互替代，但不能完全替代；产品同质性是指产品间可以完全相互替代，市场区位不同，市场时间不同。

同质产品的产业内贸易有以下几类：①国家间大宗产品，如水泥、木材和石油的贸易；②合作或技术因素的贸易，如银行业走出去引进来；③转口贸易；④政府干预产生的价格扭曲，促进出口同种产品有利可图；⑤季节性产品贸易，如季节性瓜果的进出口。

2．通货膨胀包括哪些类型？

【参考答案】：通货膨胀是指一般价格总水平的持续和显著的上涨。按照不同的标准，有如下分类：（1）按照形成原因，通货膨胀可分为：需求拉上型通货膨胀与成本推动型通货膨胀。

（2）按价格上升速度，通货膨胀可分为：温和的通货膨胀（通货膨胀率小于10%）、奔腾的通货膨胀（通货膨胀率在10%到100%之间）和超级通货膨胀（通货膨胀率大于100%）。

（3）按价格变动程度，通货膨胀可分为：平衡的通话膨胀（各种商品价格同比例上升）和非平衡的通货膨胀（各种商品价格上升比例并不完全相同）。

（4）按人们的预期程度，通货膨胀可分为：未预期到的（价格上升的速度超出人们的预料）和预期

到的通货膨胀（通货膨胀为人们所预期到）。

3．请简要说明流动性偏好利率理论与可贷资金利率理论之间的异同。

【参考答案】：流动性偏好利率理论与可贷资金利率理论之间的区别是：(1)流动性偏好利率理论是短期货币利率理论，强调短期货币供求因素的决定作用；可贷资金利率理论是长期实际利率理论，强调实际经济变量的决定作用。(2)流动性偏好利率理论的货币供求是存量；可贷资金利率理论则注重对某一时期货币供求流量变化的分析。(3)流动性偏好利率理论主要分析短期市场利率；可贷资金利率理论则将研究的重点放在实际利率的长期波动上。

流动性偏好利率理论与可贷资金利率理论之间也不矛盾。可贷资金利率理论中使用利率变动的全部因素，在流动性偏好理论中也会促使利率变动。同样，流动性偏好理论中的货币供求构成了可贷资金利率理论的一部分。

4．公共需要的基本特征是什么？

【参考答案】：社会公共需要是相对于私人个别需要而言的，它具有以下特征：

(1)非加总性。社会公共需要是社会公众在生产、生活和工作中的共同的需要，它不是普通意义上的人人有份的个人需要或个别需要的数学加总。

(2)无差异性。为了满足社会公共需要而提供的公共物品，可以无差别地由每一社会成员共同享用，一个或一些社会成员享用这种公共物品，并不排斥其他社会成员享用。

(3)代价的非对称性。社会成员享用满足社会需要的公共物品，无须付出任何代价，或只支付与提供这些公共物品的所费不对称的少量费用。

(4)外部性。在市场机制不能解决外部效应产生的利益关系时，需要由政府来解决，因而为满足社会公共需要提供的公共物品一般带有外部效应的特征。

(5)社会剩余产品性。满足社会公共需要的物质手段只能来自社会产品的剩余部分，如果剩余产品表现为价值形态，就只能是对“M”部分的抽取。

四、论述与计算题（每小题20分,共40分）

1．简述经济政策的具体目标，并阐述现代市场经济条件下经济政策手段的构成。

【参考答案】：经济政策的具体目标是基本目标的派生性目标，在社会主义市场经济条件下，它主要包括：经济增长、物价稳定、充分就业、产业结构高级化和国际收支平衡。

经济政策手段是国家为了实现经济政策目标所采取的方法，它包括政策工具和实施政策的方法两个方面。具体包括：

（1）财政政策手段。核心是通过政府的收入和支出调节供求关系，实现一定的政策目标。主要包括：①财政收入政策；②财政支出政策；③财政补贴政策。

（2）货币政策手段。核心是中央银行通过金融系统和金融市场，调节国民经济中的货币供应和利率，影响投资和消费活动，进而实现一定的政策目标。货币政策的调节工具主要有：①法定存款准备金率；②中央银行再贴现率；③公开市场业务。

（3）行政管制手段。它是国家行政管理部门凭借政权的威力，通过发布命令、指示等形式来干预经济生活的手段。它主要包括信用管制、进口管制、外汇管制、工资管制和投资许可证制度。

（4）经济法制手段。它是指国家依靠法律的强制力量来保证经济政策目标实现的手段。法律手段一般具有普遍的约束性、严格的强制性、相对的稳定性等特点。

（5）制度约束。它是实现长期化政策目标的手段。制度约束包括国有资产管理制度、税收制度、金融制度、社会保障制度等。

2．已知某厂商的生产函数为Q=LK，劳动的价格为PL=2，资本的价格为PK=3。试问：

①产量为10时，最低成本支出的大小和L与K 的使用数量； ②总成本为60元时，厂商的均衡产量和L与K的使用数量；

③什么是边际收益递减规律？该生产函数的要素报酬是否受该规律支配，为什么？

2/53/5

25535LKLKMPLMPK55【解】：（1）生产要素的最优组合要求： 即： 23rLrK化简得：K=L，代入Q=LK，得Q=K=L 当产量为10，即Q=10时，K=L=10，成本CPLPKK10210350 L（2）当总成本为60元，即TC=60=2×L+3×K，又因为K=L，所以L=K=Q=12 2/53/5

33225

（3）边际收益递减规律是指在技术水平不变，其他要素投入不变条件下，某种生产要素的投入超过某一特定值时，增加一单位该要素的投入量所带来的产量增加量是递减的。该生产函数的要素报酬是服从边际收益递减规律。因为：

33dMPL253532585LK0，MPL是L的减函数 MPLLK，假设K保持不变，dL5552227dMPK352355LK50，MPK是K的减函数 同理，MPKLK，假设L保持不变，5dK55

2.同等学力英语考试真题 篇二

Part I Oral Communication(10 points)

Section A

Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Dialogue One

A. Do you know what a handicapped space is ?

B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.

C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.

Student: Can you tell me where I can park?

Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?

Student: I drive an automobile.

Clerk: Fine.You can either park in the student lot or on the street.1

Student: Yes,I have seen those spots.

Clerk: well,when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit.Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?

Student: I park in the evenings.

Clerk:2 Have you seen those signs?

Student: Yes ,I have seen those signs.

Clerk:3

Dialogue Two

A. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.

B. May Ihave your driver’s license,please?

C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines?

Student:Excuse me,I am interested in getting a library card.

Librarian:Sure,let me give you an application.You can fill it out right here at the counter.

Student: Thank you.I’ll do it right now.

Librarian:Let me take a look at this for you. 4

Student : Here it is.

Librarian : You seem to have filled the form out all right.___5___

Student : Yes.I know what to do.

Librarian : ____6____

Student : OK . I see.

Librarian : Thank you for joining the library; We look forward to serving you.

Section B

Directions:In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D , taken from the interview . Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

A . And fooled the boys for a while.

B . And I don’t think the boys have minded.

C. Well , it’s because my British publisher.

D . All this time I thought you were ‘J.K’.

Winfrey :So , this is the first time we’ve met.

Rowling : Yes ,it is .

Winfrey : And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O.____7____

Rowling : (laughing) Yeah.

Winfrey : J.K is …

Rowling : ____8_____ When the first book came out , they thought ‘this is a book that will appeal to boys ’,but they didn’t want the boys to know a woman had written it . So they said to me ‘could we use your initials ’and I said ‘fine ’. I only have one initial . I don’t have a middle name , So I took my favorite grandmother’s name,Kathleen.

Winfrey : ____9_____

Rowling : Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could pretend I was a man anymore.

Winfrey : ___10____

Rowling : NO―it hasn’t held me back,has it?

Part II Vocabulary(10 points)

Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

11. There are several different options for getting Internet access.

A. choices B. definitions C. channels D.reasons

12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays.

A. minerals B.substances C. gasesD. beams

13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostileattitude toward customers.

A. unfriendly B. optimistic C. impatient D. positive

14. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved tocarry outthe plan.

A. revise B. implement C. review D. improve

15. Security guards dispersedthe crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.

A.arrested B. stopped C. scattered D. watched

16. To start the program, insertthe disk and follow the instructions.

A. take out B. turn over C. track down D. put in

17. The patient’s condition has deterioratedsince last night.

A. improved B. returned C. worsened D. changed

18. I couldn’t afford to fly home , and a train ticket was likewisebeyond my means.

A. also B. nonetheless C. furthermore D. otherwise

19. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyondour own solar system.

A. within B. besides C. outside D. except

20. I prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentallyswallowing a small bone.

A. intentionally B. unexpectedly C. anxiously D. hurriedly

Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points)

Section A

Directions:In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements ,each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Sometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.

Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City,took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家)from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained,the better I got,”Curran said,”but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”

Eventually , they worked up to running marathons(马拉松)(and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate - milestone;running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.

They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,”which combine distance running with travel to exotic places . There trips ,as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry.

“In the beginning,running was enough ,”said Steen Albrechtsen ,a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons ,like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge,it is no longer exciting and adventurous .Hence, the search for new adventures began.”

“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan,who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.

It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995,Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula;160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.

21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to .

A. meet requirements of his job

B. win a running race

C. join in a philanthropic activity

D. get away from his sadness

22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of .

A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents

B. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activity

C. running racers satisfied with their own performance

D. old people who live an active life after retirement

23. A new trend in the travel industry is the development of .

A. challenging runcations

B. professional races

C. Antarctica travel market

D. expensive tours

24. The classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because .

A. it does not provide enough challenge

B. it may be tough and dangerous

C. it involves too fierce a competition

D. it has attracted too many people

25. The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that .

A. international cooperation is a must to such an event

B. runcations are expensive and physically challenging

C. Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel industry

D. adventurous running has become increasingly popular

Passage Two

Before the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran in loco parentissystem. “In loco parentis”is a Latin term meaning “in the place of a parent.”It describes when someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.

This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentisin cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.

Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentisjustified that rule.

In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.

But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like these. At the same time, courts began to support students who were being punished for political and social dissent.

In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.

At that time, students were not considered adults until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentisno longer really applied.

Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services.

Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentisis not really gone. It just looks different. Today’s parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students’lives. They are known as “helicopter parents.”They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.

26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentissystem because .

A. they could take the place of the students’parents

B. parents asked them to do it for the interests of their children

C. this was a tradition established by British colleges

D. college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults

27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?

A. Berea College.B. Gott.

C. It was a win-win case.D. The students.

28. The word “dissent”(Para.5) probably means “”.

A. extreme behaviorsB. violation of laws

C. strong disagreementD. Wrong doings

29. In 1960，the court ruled that Alabama State College_____

A. had no right to expel the students

B. was justified to have expelled the students

C. shouldn’t interfere with students’daily life

D. should support civil rights demonstrations

30. According to Gary Dickstein, today’s “helicopter parents_____

A. don’t set their hearts at rest with college administrators

B. keep a watchful eye on their children’s life and study

C. care less about their children’s education than before

3.同等学力英语考试（真题） 篇三

Five or six year ago, I attended a lecture on the science of attention. A philosopher who conducts research in the medical school was talking about attention blindness, the basic feature of the human brain that, when we concentrate intensely on one task, causes us to miss just about everything else. Because we can’t see what we can’t see, our lecture was determined to catch us in the act. He had us watch a video of six people tossing basketball back and forth, three in white shirts and three in black, and our task was to keep track only of the tosses among the people in white. The tape rolled, and everyone began counting.

Everyone except me, I’m dyslexic(有阅读障碍的), and the moment I saw that grainy tape with the confusing basketball tosses, I knew I wouldn’t be able to keep track of their movements, so I let my mind wander. My curiosity was aroused, though, when about 30 seconds into the tape, a gorilla(大猩猩) came in among the players. She (we later learned a female student was in the gorilla suit) start at the camera, thumped her chest, and the strode away while they continued passing the balls.

When the tape stopped, the philosopher asked how many people had counted at least d a dozen basketball tosses. Hands went up all over. He then asked who had counted 13, 14, and congratulated those who’d scored the perfect 15. The he asked, “And who saw the gorilla?”

I raised my hand and was surprised to discover I was the only person at my table and one of only three or four in the large room to do so. He’d set me up, trapping us in our own attention blindness. Yes, there had been a trick, but he wasn’t the one who had played it on us. By concentrating so hard on counting, we had managed to miss the gorilla in the midst.

21. This passage describes_______

A. basketball

B. an experiment

C. a philosopher

D. a gorilla

22. ‘’Attentions blindness” refer to_______.

A. the fact that one can’t see what one can’t see

B. seeing one thing while missing all else.

C. keeping track of just about everything

D. the condition of being blind to details

23. “Catch us in the act” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning of “find us ________”

A. doing something improper

B. sleeping during the lecture

C. counting the basketball tosses

D. failing to notice something within sight

24. How many people in the room saw the gorilla in the video?

A. 1

B. 3 or 4

C.13 or 14

D.15

25. Whom dose “he”(last paragraph) refer to ?

A. The author

B. The gorilla

C. The lecture

D. The student

Passage Two

There are few sadder sights than a pile of fan letter, lovingly decorated with hand drawings, suffering in a bin. The sparkly envelopes were addressed to Taylor Swift, a pop star much beloved by teenage and pre-teen girls. “Dear Taylor”, read one discard message, “I love you so much!! You’re the best! And you’re really beautiful and cute!! I’m really enjoying your songs

This, along with hundreds of other similar letters sent from around the world, was discovered in Nashville recycling disposal unit by a local woman. Swift’s management was quick to reassure her admirers that they had been thrown out accidentally. The response may come as a disappointment to any devotee who imagine, as they compose their letter, that Swift make time to view each one personally

Dealing with pile of fan mail is, however, an administrative burden for most celebrities. While some celebrities do like to go through their mail personally, the majority simply do not have time. But the fact f their correspondence is something most committed fans will not wish to dwell on, say Lynn Zubernis, an expert in the psychology of fandom at West Chester University.

“There’s this little bit of every fan that thinks theirs will be the one that stands out- it’s not an expectation, but a hope that theirs will be seen by the celebrity.”

While the relationship between the fan and the celebrity may exist only in the mind of the former, it sterns from a deeply-rooted human need for community and belonging, Zubernis believe. As a result, even receiving a mass-produced letter of acknowledgment and a photo stamped with a reproduced signature can be a powerful experience.

“People have a tremendous need to connect with the person they are idolizing(偶像化),” she says, “They can’t ring up and say, ‘ Can we have coffee?’ It’s not about the autograph(签名). It’s about the moment of connection.”

26. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The letters in the bin were exaggerating.

B. Some letters to Swift were thrown away unread.

C. A woman discovered the letters and discard them

D. Poorly decorated letters were left unread

27. Swift management claimed that______

A. Swift had read each one of letters

B. fans could trust them with their letters

C. they were quick in response to the incident

D. they didn’t intend to throw away the letters.

28. Most celebrities___________

A. are too busy to read fan mail

B. are afraid of receiving fan mail

C. try their best to read fan mail themselves.

D. care about the fate of fan mail

29. According to Zubernis, fans want their letters to be read because they_____

A. hope to show their hand drawing

B. want the celebrities to see their talent

C. desire to get connection with the stars

D. dream of getting a photo of the stars

30. Which of the following will fans cherish the most?

A. The feeling of being related to their stars.

B. The sense of being similar to their stars.

C. The time spent with their stars.

D. The autograph of their stars.

Passage Three

Facelift(紧肤术) followed by a week on a beach in Thailand? Hip surgery with a side of shopping in Singapore? Over the last 10 years, Asia’s rise on the medical tourism scene has been quick. Eastern nations dominate the global scene. Now Bali wants a slice of the action.

The Indonesian island recently opened its first facility specifically targeting medical tourists with package and service, Bali International Medical Centre (BIMC) Nusa Dua. BIMC already has an international hospital in Kuta, which opened in .

The new internationally managed facility offers surgical and non-surgical cosmetic procedures and dental care.

Unlike most of the region’s hospitals, BIMC is designed to feel more like a spa or resort(度假村) than a medical facility.

The 50-bed hospital has a 24-hour medical emergency entrance and hotel-like lobby at the front of the building servicing the hospital’s medicals, and dental centers.

If you’re a celebrity who doesn’t want everyone to know you’re here for a bit of lipo (吸脂术)，no worries. There’s private entrance that leads to the CosMedic Centre, which offers views of a golf course.

BIMC has even teamed up with the nearby Courtyard by Marriott Bali, which provides specific after-care service like tailor-made meals and wellness programs for patient.

Latest technology and cool interiors are a star, but breaking into a regional industry that already has some of the world’s top international hospital will be tough, says Joesf Woodman, CEO of U.S-based medical travel consumer guide Patients Beyond Borders(PBB).

“As a newcomer, Bali faces stiff competition from nearby international healthcare providers. To compete, Bali will need to demonstrate a quality level of care and promote its services to the region and the world. On the positive side, Bali is blessed as one of the region’s safest, most popular tourist destinations, with a built Cin potential to attract medical travelers.”

The Indonesian island couldn’t have picked a better time to get into the game, says PBB. “The world population is aging and becoming wealthier at rate s that surpass the availability of quality healthcare resource,” says the company’s research.

31. What does “medical tourism” (Para. 1) probably mean?

A. Treating a disease during a trip

B. Attracting patients with package tours

C. Cosmetic treatment and a tour in one

D. Turning hospital into tourist attractions

32. How does BIMC differ from regular hospitals?

A. It offers cosmetic surgery

B. It has better environment and services.

C. It accepts international patients.

D. It has more beds and longer service hours.

33. BIMC wishes to attract celebrities with its______

A. privacy measures

B. first-class design

C. free golf course

D. tailor-made meals

34. According to Woodman, BIMC____

A. threatens its regional competitors

B. will soon take the lead in the industry

C. needs further improvement

D. faces both challenges and opportunities

35. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?

A. The population is developing faster than medical resources.

B. Healthcare is hardly available for the aging population

C. The world is in need of more quality medical care.

4.同等学力英语考试真题 篇四

Dialogue OneA. Do you know what a handicapped space is?

B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.

C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.

Student: Can you tell me where I can park?

Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?

Student: I drive an automobile.

Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. ____1____Student: Yes, I have seen those spots.

Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?

Student: I park in the evenings.

Clerk: ____2____ Have you seen those signs?

Student: Yes, I have seen those signs.

Clerk: ____3____ .

Dialogue TwoA. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.

B. May I have your drivers license, please?

C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines?

Student: Excuse me. I am interested in getting a library card.

Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter.

Student: Thank you. Ill do it right now.

Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you. 4Student: Here it is.

Librarian: You seem to have filled the form out all right.__5__Student: Yes. I know what to do.

Librarian: ____6____Student: OK. I see.

Librarian: Thank you for joining the library; We look forward to serving you.

Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

A. And fooled the boys for a while.

B. And I dont think the boys have minded.

C. Well, its because my British publisher.

D. All this time I thought you were J.K‘。

Winfrey: So, this is the first time weve met.

Rowling: Yes,it is .

Winfrey: And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O.____7____Rowling: (laughing) Yeah.

Winfrey: J.K is …Rowling: ____8_____. When the first book came out, they thought this is a book that will appeal to boys ’， but they didnt want the boys to know a woman had written it. So they said to me could we use your initials and I said fine‘。 I only have one initial. I dont have a middle name. So I took my favorite grandmothers name, Kathleen.

Winfrey: ____9_____Rowling: Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could pretend I was a man anymore.

Winfrey: ___10____Rowling: NO ―it hasnt held me back, has it?

Part II Vocabulary(10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

11. There are several different options for getting Internet access.

A. choices B. definitions C. channels D. reasons12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays.

A. minerals B. substances C. gases D. beams13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude toward customers.

A. unfriendly B. optimistic C. impatient D. positive14. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan.

A. revise B. implement C. review D. improve15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.

A. arrested B. stopped C. scattered D. watched16. To start the program, insert the disk and follow the instructions.

A. take out B. turn over C. track down D. put in17. The patients condition has deteriorated since last night.

A. improved B. returned C. worsened D. changed18. I couldnt afford to fly home, and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means.

A. also B. nonetheless C. furthermore D. otherwise19. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solar system.

A. within B. besides C. outside D. except20. I prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallowing a small bone.

A. intentionally B. unexpectedly C. anxiously D. hurriedlyPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Passage OneSometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. Thats what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.

Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家)from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,“ but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”

Eventually , they worked up to running marathons(马拉松)(and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.

They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,” which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry.

“In the beginning, running was enough,” said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer exciting and adventurous .Hence, the search for new adventures began.“”No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,“said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.

It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.

21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to .

A. meet requirements of his jobB. win a running raceC. join in a philanthropic activityD. get away from his sadness22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of .

A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continentsB. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activityC. running racers satisfied with their own performanceD. old people who live an active life after retirement23. A new trend in the travel industry is the development of .

A. challenging runcationsB. professional racesC. Antarctica travel marketD. expensive tours24. The classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because .

A. it does not provide enough challengeB. it may be tough and dangerousC. it involves too fierce a competitionD. it has attracted too many people25. The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates thatA. international cooperation is a must to such an eventB. runcations are expensive and physically challengingC. Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel industryD. adventurous running has become increasingly popularPassage TwoBefore the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran in loco parentis system. ”In loco parentis“is a Latin term meaning ”in the place of a parent.“ It describes when someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.

This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.

In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like hese. At the same time, courts began to support students who were being punished for political and social dissent.

In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.

At that time, students were not considered adults until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting ageat eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services.Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different.

Todays parents, he says, are often heavily involved in studentslives. They are known as ”helicopter parents.“They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.

26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system becauseA. they could take the place of the studentsparentsB. parents asked them to do it for the interests of their childrenC. this was a tradition established by British collegesD. college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?

A. Berea College. B. Gott.

C. It was a win-win case. D. The students.

28. The word ”dissent“(Para.5) probably means ” “。

A. extreme behaviors B. violation of lawsC. strong disagreement D. Wrong doings29. In 1960，the court ruled that Alabama State CollegeA. had no right to expel the studentsB. was justified to have expelled the studentsC. shouldnt interfere with students daily lifeD. should support civil rights demonstrations30. According to Gary Dickstein, todays ”helicopter parents_____A. dont set their hearts at rest with college administratorsB. keep a watchful eye on their childrens life and studyC. care less about their childrens education than beforeD. have different opinions on their childrens educationPassage ThreeWe tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural word. They dont move they dont make sounds, they dont seem to respond to anything Cat least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.

Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compounds into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose―to spread information about one plants disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this weeks Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.

The scientists looked at tomato plants infested(侵害) by common pest, the cutworm caterpillar(毛虫)。 To start out, they grew plants in two plastic ompartments connected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and he others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defend themselves better against the caterpillar.

The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down heir survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the caterpillar-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own weapon to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.

It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only communicate, they look out for one another.

31. What does the author try to emphasize Paragraph 1?

A. How plants communicate is still a mystery.

B. Enough attention has been paid to plant talk.

C. Plants are the furniture of the natural world.