高考语法填空答案解析

2024-08-21

高考语法填空答案解析（精选8篇）

1.高考语法填空答案解析篇一

2016年高考英语改错题汇总

(2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to _____ 1 live.________not very big , the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always ________(crowd)with customers at meal times.Some people even have to wait outside.My uncle _______(tell)me that the key _____ his success is honesty.Every day he makes sure that fresh ________(vegetable)and high quality oil are used for _______(cook).My uncle says that he ________ dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.Instead, he hopes that _____ business will grow _______(steady).(2016 2卷)The summer holiday is ________(come).My classmates and I are talking about ______ to do during the holiday.We can choose between staying at home and ______(take)a trip._____ we stay at home, it is comfortable _______ there is no need to spend money._______ in that case, we will learn little about the world.If we go on a trip abroad, we can ________(broad)our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from ________(book).Some classmates suggest we go to ________(place)of interest nearby.I think that it is a good idea.It ___________ cost much, yet we can still learn a lot.(2016 3卷)The teenage years from 13 to 19 _______(be)the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worst years in my life.At first, I _________(think)I knew everything and could make decisions ________ myself.___________, my parents didn’t seem to think _______.They always told me what to do and ___________ to do it.At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be free from them.I showed them I was ____________(independence)by wearing strange _________(cloth).Now I am ___________(leave)home for college.At last, I will be on _______(I)own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.（2016四川）

It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a ________(west)festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, _______ she has to do most of the housework.She is a great mother._______ Dad and I planned to do something ______ Mother’s Day.We ________(get)up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,_______ then went shopping.________ he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in his hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen.The dishes I cooked ______(be)Mom’s favorite.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy _________(mother)Day！”Mom was grateful and__________(move).（2016浙江）

When I was a very young child, my father _______(creat)a regular practice I remember _______(good)years later._________ time he arrived home at the end of the day ,we’d greet him at the door.He would ask _____ we were and pretend not to know us, Then he and my mother would have a drink ________ she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and _______(her).While they ________(chat), my father would lift my sister and me up to sit ______ the top of the fridge.It was both exciting and __________(frighten)to be up there！

My sister and I thought he was so cool for_______(put)us there.2016年高考英语改错题汇总及答案

(2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live.Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.(2016 2卷)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case, we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.(2016 3卷)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However, my parents didn’t seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.（2016四川）

It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.（2016浙江）

When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we’d greet her at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there！

My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.【答案】

(2016 1卷)短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）1.that →where 2.but去掉3.times→time 4.had →have 5.honest→honesty 6.or→and

7.using →used 8.becoming前加of 9.the →a 10.our→his(2016 2卷)

1.how改为what 2.chose改为choose 3.take改为taking4.but改为and 5.about后加the 6.your改为our7.knowledges改为knowledge8.删除can或can改为should 9.thought改为think 10.many改为much

(2016 3卷)第一行：year—years 第二行：worse—worst;At the first—At first 第三行：by yourself—by myself;think such—think so 第四行：tell me—told me 第五行：freely—free;by wear—by wearing 第六行：leaving home to college—leaving home for college 第七行：whenever need help—whenever I need help（2016四川）

1.so---but 2.houseworks---housework 3.or---and 4.get---got 5.去掉on 6.her---his 7.在in和kitchen之间加the 8.what---that/which(或去掉what)9.favoritest---favorite 10.moving---moved

（2016浙江）

66.【答案】children改成child 【解析】

试题分析：因为前面有不定冠词a，所以这里用单数。故children改成child。考点：考查名词单复数 67.【答案】late改成later 【解析】试题分析： late是形容词“迟的”，或副词“迟地”，但是“一段时间后面应该接later”，表示“„„时间以后”。故late改成later。

考点：考查副词.学.科.网 68.【答案】at后面加the

考点：考查冠词

69.【答案】her改成him 【解析】

试题分析：根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用him指代my father，作greet的宾语。故her改成him。

考点：考查代词

70.【答案】was改成were 【解析】

试题分析：这句话的主语是we，谓语用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情，用一般过去时。故was改成were。

考点：考查主谓一致

71.【答案】knowing改成know 【解析】试题分析：pretend后面接不定式作宾语，这里是否定式pretend not to do。故knowing改成know。考点：考查动词不定式 72.【答案】去掉had 考点：考查动词形式

73.【答案】chat改成chatted 【解析】

试题分析：根据主句内容my father would lift my sister 可知while引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故chat改成chatted。考点：考查动词时态 74.【答案】in改成on 【解析】

试题分析：on the top of„为固定搭配，意为“在„„顶部”。故in改成on。考点：考查介词

75.【答案】excited改成exciting 【解析】

试题分析：这句话的主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是to be up there，主语是物的时候，表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词。故excited改成exciting。

2.高考语法填空答案解析篇二

从这几年高考真题和2015年全国高考英语考试大纲的样题中,我们可以看出语法填空题考查的基础知识点多、面广。考查到的知识点有:动词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、代词、冠词和名词。设置的空格共有10个,其中3个空格是无提示词填空;7个空格是有提示词填空。下面就无提示词填空和有提示词填空两个方面进行解题技巧讲解。

一、无提示词填空指的是题目中的“在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)”

1.代词。在语法填空题中当一个句子缺主语或宾语时,我们一般要填一个代词。名词也可以充当主语或宾语,但考查名词的情况主要在完形填空题中。在该题中,如果要填一个代词时,还要结合上下文看该空指代的是人还是物,是男还是女,还要考虑单数还是复数。当然,除了填人称代词以外,还有可能填不定代词。形式主语或形式宾语it也有考查。例如:(2014年辽宁卷)Raise your leg and let _it_ stay in the airfor seconds.

2 . 冠词。冠词一般是用在充当主语、宾语和表语的名词前或者是形容词+名词前。例如:(2011年广东卷) I satnext to the man and introduced myself.We had _an_ amazingconversation.

3.介词。名词和代词常用作主语、宾语和表语,如果不用作主语、动词的宾语和表语,就是作介词的宾语。这时候名词和代词前面就要填一个介词。这个介词由具体的意义或者固定搭配来决定。例如:(2014年辽宁卷)Don’t laugh __at__ me.

4.连词。在语法填空题中常用连词来连接两个句子或者相同成分。表示并列、转折和承接关系时常用并列连词;引导从句用从属连词。例如:(2014年广东卷)We were told thatour rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,__but__ for theweek after.

二、有提示词填空的解题技巧

有提示词填空指的是题目表述的“用括号内单词的正确形式填空”。有提示词填空考查的知识主要有:谓语动词的时态语态和主谓一致、非谓语动词、形容词副词和它们的等级,还有词类转化等。

1.谓语动词。当提示词给出的是动词时,如果句子缺少谓语动词,那么该题填入的词就应该是谓语动词。所填的谓语动词要考虑三个方面:时态、语态和主谓一致。例如:(2014广东卷) We _were told_(tell)that our rooms hadn’t beenreserved for that week,but for the week after.

2.非谓语动词。提示词是动词,但句子中已经有谓语动词,所填的词又不是并列谓语,那么要填入的词就是非谓语(2011年广东卷)I noticed a man _sitting_(sit) at the front.

3.形容词和副词。形容词和副词是该题型的热门考点。当提示词是形容词,根据语境可能填一个副词;也可能填一个形容词。如果该空填的词还是形容词,那么答案有两种情况:一种是填该词的比较级或者最高级;另一种是填该词的反义词。例如:(2014年辽宁卷)Bend your knees slightly and reach outyour arms like tree branches,naturally and _softly_(soft).

4.词类转化。根据语境分析,所填的词和提示词不同词类的时候,就要进行词类转化。一般而言,修饰动词和形容词用副词;修饰名词或作表语用形容词:作主语或宾语常用名词。例如:(2014年广东卷)She was _surprisingly(surprise).

总之,通过分析高考语法填空的新题型,我们知道了这种新题型的出题特点和考点,如果掌握一定的解题技巧和方法,将有助于我们轻松解题。

摘要：高考英语进行了改革,试题中出现了一种新题型,那就是语法填空题。通过分析2015年全国高考英语新课标样题,我们可以管中窥豹,了解这种题型的出题方向,并找出解题的方法和技巧。

3.高考语法填空新解篇三

【关键词】语法填空掌握特点提高技巧

一、命题方式和特点

语法填空从样题的命题形式来看，有两种考查方式，即纯空格形式和单词提示形式。“语法填空”题仍属于国外一直使用的一种完形填空题，在国内的传统练习和测试中也很常见。一般认为，这种不提供选择项的“语法填空”题比这些年来高考采用的提供选择项的完形填空题的难度略大。

二、学生做题过程中出现的解题误区

（一）对于刚刚接触到的新题型，学生有恐惧心理，拿到题目会不知所措，无从下手，甚至直接放弃。

（二）学生对于词法和句法的组织应用相结合的能力还不够，不能够从整条句子中猜测空格处需要一个什么样的词性，更不用说是什么词义了。

三、解答语法填空题的一般步骤。

针对以上误区，本人以下题为例总结了解答此类题目的方法。A proverb says，“Time is money”But in myopinion，time is even―1―precious than money.Why？―2―when money1s spent we can earn it back.However when time is―3―，1t will never return.―4―is known to allthat the time we can use is limited.Therefore we shouldmake―5 use of our time to study hard so as toserveour country in―6―future.But it is a pity that thereare a lot of pgople―7―do not realize the value 0ftime.They―8―their precious time smoking，drinkingand playing. lna word，we should form。the good habit or―9―（save）t ime.Do not put off what can be done today―10―tomorrow.

（一）浏览全文把握语篇。浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。如第10题，结合生活常识，不难理解句意为“不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做”，答案自然是表示“直到”的until/till。

（二）边读边填先易后难。在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已给出词语的除外）和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程那么的。例如第1题，由than可知，precious要用比较级，多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more，故此题答案为more。第2题，因前句用Why提问，应当用Because来回答，故此题答案是Because。

（三）验证复查清除难点。有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：检查所写的动词的单复数，主动和被动，检查名词的单复数和主谓一致，这些都是基础而又容易忽视的语法知识，将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读以最后确定答案。

四、语法填空题两种形式的解题技巧

（一）纯空格形式考查题的解题技巧

这种考查形式主要是考查学生对语篇的理解和逻辑关系的把握情况，对习语和常见句式的掌握程度。语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first，second，third，finally等；表示逻辑关系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有however，but，by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。其考查的词性主要是连词，副词，冠词，代词和介词等。

1.根据固定短语或句意解题。先根据句意判断出填空处的具体意思，然后在根据熟记的短语来确定要填的词。这就要求我们在学习的过程中注意对动词短语的归纳，比较和记忆，以及对非动词短语的积累。如第6题，表示“在将来”是固定词组in the future。第7题，因thereare…是个句子，do not…应是一个定语从句，缺主语，先行词是人，应填who。

2.根据上下文的提示解题。有时能根据填空题处上下文的某些关键词或词组推断出所要填的词。有的直接明了，一眼就能看出，有些暗含其中，需要仔细推理判断。第3题，由表示转折的However可知，是指当时間失去的时候，表示“失去”是gone。指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。第8题，由ti。me smoking可想到是spend/wastetime（in）doing句型，这是由spend/waste的用法所决定的；这里是一般现在时，主语是复数，填spend或waste。

（二）单词提示题的解题技巧空格后跟有英语单词提示，主要考查词性转换和实词词性变化。可以根据句子结构和填空题处功能，判断所给词的何种词性等。词形变化主要涉及到动词、形容词、副词、名词。

1.动词。动词的变化是语法填空题的考查重点之一。首先应判断考-查的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，谓语动词考虑时态，语态和语气；非谓语动词要考虑用动词的现在分词，过去分词还是动词不定式，同时还要考虑非谓语动词的时态和语态。

2.形容词和副词。首先应当确定所填词的功能，修饰名词还是修饰动词，若是修饰名词做定语一般用其形容词的形式，若是修饰动词做状语，一般用其副词形式。若是修饰形容词，一般用其副词形式。

3.名词。当确定所填的词是名词时，就要考虑该名词是可数还是不可数，是单数还是复数，是名词所有格还是其他的形式。

4.高考英语语法填空技巧篇四

答案与分析：paintings。该词前面有限定词many，因此用复数形式。

例：【2014课标I】While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案与分析：changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式，因此change用复数形式。

例：【2015课标I】Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.

答案与分析cleaner

例：【2015课标II】In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

答案与分析ability

例：【2015课标II】As ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

答案与分析natural

例：【2015课标II】Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.

答案与分析slowly

例.【2014课标I】Just be ______ (patience).

答案与分析patient

例：【2015课标II】This cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

答案与分析：goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态，可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式，主语是单数，因此动词用数三人称单数形式。

例：【2015课标I】It was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

答案与分析：arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I，这里应该是谓语动词，因为主句的时态是过去时态，因此这里用过去时态。

例：【2015课标II】When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

答案与分析to cool

例：【2015课标I】Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

答案与分析living

例：【2015课标I】A study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

答案与分析conducted

例：【2010广东】He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.

5.2020高考英语语法填空考点篇五

若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)：Eg. The appointment clerksaid that the doctor ______ see her at 3:30.(答案：could)

若缺状语，一般是填副词(在自由填空中考的较少，即使考，也是些常见的简短的副词，如then 等)：Eg. If the primarygoal of language use is communication，_______ mistakes are secondaryconsiderations.(答案：then)

在冠词后，一般是名词或one(s)，other(s)等代词。在这一阶段中，通过长期地分析，学生自然可以掌握语法填空的解题技巧。

6.语篇型语法填空练习及答案篇六

专题练习1 In the past a gentleman would offer his seat __(1)__ a lady on a crowded bus.But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, __(2)__(leave)the lady standing __(3)__ someone else gets off.You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners.__(4)__(go)are the days when women could be referred to the weak.A whole generation has grown up demanding __(5)__(equal)with men in jobs, in education and in social life.Hold a door for some women __(6)__ you are likely to get __(7)__ angry lecture on treating women __(8)__ weaklings.Take a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying __(9)__ share of the bill.All these, according to some sociologists, will change men’s attitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being __(10)__(replace)by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.专题练习2 In the small towns of the United States in the __(1)__(nineteen)century, the general store was __(2)__ everyone bought the things he couldn’t make __(3)__ grow at home.What the stores sold __(4)__(tell)a great deal about __(5)__ life at that time.People bought tools that they needed for farm work;salt, sugar and __(6)__ foods that the farm didn’t produce;articles of clothing that they couldn’t make __(7)__;shirts for the men;or clothes for the children.Life was simple then.One feels that people were __(8)__(thank)for what they had and that they looked __(9)__ with courage to whatever the future brought.It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today.Would it seem to them that life is too complex? Would they enjoy __(10)__(live)a life as we do now? 专题练习3 Do you feel __(1)__ difficult to be happy all the time? Now I’ll give you some tips __(2)__ how to make yourself happy.One way is being __(3)__(self)because unselfishness is the key factor __(4)__(require)if you want to get along well with others.By __(5)__(say)being unselfish we mean we __(6)__ not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything.Another way is to look for good points in __(7)__ people.You’ll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy.Third, you can not expect to be too perfect, __(8)__ don’t be too unhappy when you make a mistake.Everything will be OK if you try to make things right.Finally, it is important to remember that while you are no __(9)__(bad)than others, chances you have may not be much better.In this case, __(10)__ surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.专题练习4 In China today the public holiday __(1)__(last)for three days, but the Spring Festival is __(2)__ oldest and most important festival in China, so __(3)__(tradition), the festival continues __(4)__ the 15th day of the lunar month __(5)__ the Lantern Festival is held.Everywhere is decorated __(6)__ a variety of different-sized lanterns and there is music and dancing in the streets.One special feature is the dragon dance, where a huge dragon head and body, __(7)__(support)by a team of dancers, weaves __(8)__ way around the streets __(9)__(collect)money from houses on its route.Once again food plays its part and Yuanxiao is served.This is a sweet dumpling made from glutinous rice flour that is either boiled or __(10)__(fry).专题练习5 Michelle has finally realized one of her lifelong __(1)__(dream).She always wanted to attend the __(2)__(cook)school that her adviser, Mr.Brown, attended.The school, __(3)__ is in Paris, accepts only 80 students every year.The students who __(4)__(accept)generally have __(5)__ least three years of cooking experience.Michelle has five years of paid experience.The project __(6)__ attracted Mr.Brown’s attention, however, was a cake Michelle made for a wedding.Mr.Brown had never tasted a cake that was __(7)__ high and creamy as __(8)__ one Michelle made.He gave Michelle his card and invited her to bake cakes at his restaurants __(9)__(begin)the next month.It was his invitation __(10)__ began her career baking for a large restaurant.Now she is waiting for the plane to Paris.There she will begin her three-month course that Mr.Brown once attended.专题练习6 More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according __(1)__ a new survey.Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape __(2)__(press)from work, almost all said they worry more __(3)__ they do at home.Only four in every one hundred said that they are happy and free of care.The most common worry is burglary（入世盗窃），with four out of ten worrying about their homes __(4)__(break)into while they are abroad.More than a quarter feel they will feel crazy __(5)__ some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and twenty-two percent worry they may be attacked __(6)__ their possessions will be __(7)__(miss).The sruvey also showed __(8)__ the stay-at home Americans are no more.Three out of every five

want to have a holiday abroad, which was __(9)__ increase from the figures only three years ago.The hotel holiday is still a winner, with about one third of all Americans __(10)__(prefer)to go on a self-catering（自助）holiday.专题练习7 Informal rules often control actions.The rules are not __(1)__(write)and people do not talk about the rules.__(2)__, most people know the rules and follow them __(3)__(automatic).Anthropologists（人类学家）have studied the American __(4)__(form)rules for time.They found that in American schools and businesses, people expect that everyone will be on time.Suppose a student has an appointment to see her teacher.If she is two __(5)__ three minutes early or late, she notices the time, but she __(6)__ not say __(7)__ about it.If she is five minutes late, she will give a short apology.For example, she may say, “I’m sorry I’m late”.If she is ten or more minutes late, she will probably give __(8)__ an apology and __(9)__ excuse.“I’m sorry I’m late, but my car wouldn’t start.” If she is more than ten minutes late, it may be an insult to the teacher.__(10)__ short, the informal rules describe how people generally act.专题练习8 We may be very __(1)__(please)with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study, but we have almost done nothing to improve our present __(2)__(exam)systems which focus __(3)__ testing the students’ memory instead of their __(4)__(able).As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examination __(5)__ will decide his future or job.In fact a good examination system should encourage students to think for themselves, but the examination now does anything but that.It forces the students to remember __(6)__ is taught to get high marks.Thus the students who come out first in the examination often may not be the __(7)__(good)in their studies.In addition, such __(8)__ examination system often drives teachers to cram（填鸭式教学）all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the __(9)__(come)examination.There must be a better way to test a student’s true ability as __(10)__ as their knowledge.专题练习9 Hi,I’ve got something __(1)__(excite)to tell you.I was in an elevator yesterday and saw Robin Drexel, the famous movie star!I just stood there, __(2)__(freeze).I couldn’t say a word.But __(3)__ of a sudden, she turned to me, __(4)__(say), “Hello” too.Then she asked me __(5)__ the restaurant was on the fifth floor, I told her I was going to the restaurant __(6)__(my), and I offered to show her where it was.She said, “Oh, fine.” Then she said, “Why don’t we have lunch together?” Imagine!I never

thought I would have lunch with a movie star!But I __(7)__(do)!We had lunch together and talked for about half __(8)__ hour.She even paid for my lunch!Can you imagine? But that isn’t all.__(9)__ lunch, she asked me if she could give me a ride to somewhere.I told her I was going home.__(10)__ she took me home in her big, black limousine（豪华轿车）.It was an exciting day.That’s all for now.I’ve got to run!专题练习10 Some 160 years ago, young men and women streamed into New York, Philadelphia, Boston – the United States’ equivalent（对等物）of China’s Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing.All of these young people __(1)__ searching for work, for riches, for fame.Few found any of that.The rest joined the masses __(2)__(work)hard at low-level jobs trying to support __(3)__ and their families.Horace Greeley, __(4)__ editor of a well-known newspaper, gave sound advice to those seeking work.“Do not lounge in the cities!There is room and health in the country.Go west…”

In the mid-19th century, __(5)__ Greeley issued his call to go west, America was on the brink（边缘）of developing its __(6)__(west)regiions – much __(7)__ China is today.Out west, the unemployed could find jobs.__(8)__ was needed then in America is what is needed now in China’s western expanses（发展）: men and women __(9)__(determine)to make something of themselves, men and women with skills any __(10)__(develop)nation must have to survive and prosper（繁荣）. 专题1答案

1.to 2.leaving 3.until 4.Gone 5.equality 6.and 7.an 8.as 9.her 10.Replaced

 专题2答案

1.nineteenth 2.where 3.or 4.tells 5.the 6.other 7.themselves 8.thankful 9.forward 10.Living

 专题3答案

1.it 2.on 3.unselfish 4.required 5.saying 6.should 7.other 8.so 9.worse 10.the

 专题4答案

1.lasts 2.the 3.traditionally 4.until 5.when 6.with 7.supported 8.its 9.collecting 10.fried

 专题5答案

1.dreams 2.cooking 3.which 4.are accepted 5.at 6, that/which 7.as 8.the 9.beginning 10.that

 专题6答案

1.to 2.pressure 3.than 4.being broken 5.with 6.or 7.missing 8, that 9.an 10.preferring

 专题7答案

1.written 2.However 3.automatically 4.informal 5.or 6.does 7.anything 8, both 9, an 10.In

 专题8答案

1.pleased 2.examination 3.on 4.ability 5, that/which 6.what 7.best 8.an 9.coming 10, well

 专题9答案

1.exciting 2.frozen 3.all 4.saying 5.if 6.myself 7.did 8.an 9.After 10.So

 专题10答案

7.高考语法填空答案解析篇七

2007年 , 语法填空这一新的高考形式在广东考试卷当中率先出现, 其根本测试目的在于测试学生对语法形式、词汇的本义、语境语篇的线索、标志词、语法前后缀, 以及语法的句子结构、语法的转义变化等的掌握情况。该测试效果良好, 不仅促进了英语考试模式的转变, 还促进了教学质量的提高。2014年2月, 国家考试说明正式宣布, 语法填空成为现有高考模式下的英语新考点, 取代单项选择, 成为现有英语教学的新方向之一。本文正是基于此背景, 对这一题型进行分析, 以此完善教学当中的新晋观点。

1.什么是语法填空

语法填空与先前的英语完形填空有异曲同工之妙, 都是依靠比率删词进行句子完整补充的题型, 语法填空更注重“语法”, 因此, 这一类填空比较考验学生对英语基础的理解, 以及对英语语法的理解, 可以说其是一门综合性的考试题型, 所考的方向主要为英语的12大语法, 包括:代词、介词、动词的时态、非谓语的不定式、动词的语态、副词性从句及冠词、情态动词、形容词或副词、非谓语的分词、非谓语的动名词、名词从句、形容词性从句, 可以说种类繁多, 是英语的基础。我们在教学过程中, 应当针对语法填空从基础抓起, 从语境与语法入手, 主要放在语法的完善方面。我们通过总结得知, 考试的题型载体全都是以记叙文为主, 多以学校、生活、情感类的文章居多, 因此, 在带领学生高考冲刺的过程中, 可以多对这一方面的英语课文进行“偏向式”训练, 在总结考试知识点的基础上, 提高学生的学习能力。

2.语法填空的命题规律

掌握命题规律, 无疑是掌握考试技巧的第一要点, 也是日常教学过程中掌握教学技巧的关键。通过表1, 我们可以得知以下几点情况:第一, 从2010年到2013年的四年高考中, 语法填空的主要特点在于考查学生的动词、副词、形容词、连词、介词、冠词、代词掌握情况;第二, 给出提示词 (包括动词的时态语态) 、非谓语动词 (形容词和副词的比较等级) , 进行词类词义转换, 解题时只需根据情况变化词形即可。我们在日常的教学过程当中, 应当牢牢把握住以下三点教学特点, 第一, 加强基础训练, 包括对课文的反复记忆, 对课文当中含有以上考点语法的段落进行详细解析, 增强学生对原课文的理解程度, 将语法作为重要的训练项目, 从英语课文当中筛选语法进行教学。第二, 提高学生的学习能力, 英语学习是现有学生的学习难点, 这是因为很多学生只注重课堂上的学习, 对于课堂下的锻炼较为忽视, 因此常常出现课堂上记住了, 课下却忘了的现象。语法填空是一项需要长期记忆及运用才能完全理解的题型, 仅仅靠课堂的锻炼, 无法使学生真正牢牢记住题型的变化, 在日常教学过程中, 我们要使用英语导案教学方法和构件式教学方法, 以导案教学的“情景模式及问题构造模式”增强学生在课堂上对语法填空的理解能力, 以建构式教学方式增强学生的自主学习能力, 两相结合, 才能促进学生学习能力的发展。第三, 注重听说读写的联系, 语法填空涉及的语法知识并非是单一的, 而是以多变的状态存在于每一个句子当中, 比如现在时、过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时等都是语法当中包含的方向, 每一个句子虽然表面上看来相似度很高, 但是通过对语法的变换及各种词类的组合, 就会出现不同的意思, 比如:I was doing my home work at 9 p.m.last Sunday. 表示过去某一时间内 (正在) 进行的动作, 又如 :I was doing my homework when my mother came in. 间接表达了具体时间 , 通过对词句的转换表现出做某一件事的不同效果, 这就是时间语法的基础应用之一。因此, 我们应当注重听说读写的联系, 传递这三者之间带给学生的能量, 从而真正成为立体式教学, 促进学生对语法填空的认识。

结语

如今出现的“中国式”英语, 顾名思义, 就是将英语单词按照中文的意思进行拼接, 在这种有意思的现象背后, 隐藏的正是对英语语法不熟悉而带来的弊病的暴露, 语法填空在2014年被全国统考所认可, 并非偶然。通过对语法填空的分析, 我们可以知道语法对于英语的重要性, 可以说想要学好英语, 最重要的基础点在于对单词的把握与记忆, 而最重要的困难点是对语法的应用。高考的新题型既然锁定了语法填空, 正是表明语法在现代英语学习过程当中的重要性, 因此, 我们不仅要针对考试形成一套有效的教学理念, 还要针对教学进行系统的知识点分析, 以此促进语法教学的进步。

参考文献

[1]薛峰, 张保平, 等.英语周报[J].山西:英谱周报出版社, 2012 (24) .

8.高考英语语法填空题解题初探篇八

【关键词】高考英语语法填空题解题策略

2015年安徽省高考英语最后一年使用安徽卷。伴随着全国高考改革的进一步推进，2016年起我们将统一使用全国新课标卷。而语法填空题对我们毕业班的学生来说，则是一种新的挑战。它的出现迫使我们老师探索新题型的解题规律，研究攻破这一“难题”的方法。

一、语法填空题的命题取向

纵观这几年的高考试题，英语试卷在不断变化，不断改革。题型上有所创新并日趋完善，主要表现为在情境语言交际中考察学生的英语语言应用能力。根据《高中英语课程标准》确定的语法的三个维度，语法填空命题取向首先突出在以下四个方面的能力：语法加语境，语法加上下文，语法加比较辨析和情境对话用语。其次讲究测试面广，涉及的语法测试点多，这也是语法测试一个非常重要的特色。

二、语法填空题的考点分析

1.动词时态。考查动词时态时，往往不给出明确的时间状语，因此要指导学生认真分析上下文语境，从而准确确定所要填的动词时态。考时态题的话，过去时态的频率比较大。

2.非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种：现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式。考查非谓语动词时，要指导学生学会判断动词与所修饰的名词之间的关系。如果是主谓关系则用现在分词，动宾关系就要用过去分词，表示还未发生的动作就用动词不定式。非谓语动词是高频考点，因此学生要重点掌握。

3.冠词。冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。学生在做题的过程中往往分不清是填a还是填an。因此我们要指导学生学会基础的音标知识，以辅音开头的用a来修饰，以元音开头的用an。

4.连词。连词主要包括并列连词和从属连词。除了让学生掌握and、or、but、so等并列连词以外，还让指导学生掌握从属连词，即从句引导词。对连词的选择更要结合上下文关系和语境进行判断。

5.形容词和副词。形容词和副词都是历年高考的重要考点之一。考查点主要包括以下几个方面：形容词和副词的相互转化、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、形容词和副词的否定前缀、考查意义有别的同根副词（如hard和hardly）、考查衔接副词（besides，however，therefore等）、考查形容词和副词的辨析（如good和well）。在考查形容词和副词时，教师要注意结合考纲对学生进行有针对性的教学。

6.代词。代词主要分为五类：人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词和反身代词。在考查人称代词时，要指导学生区分主格和宾格。物主代词有my， your， his， her， our， mine， ours等。在复习物主代词时要指导学生区分名词性物主代词mine和形容词性物主代词my两者之间的区别。学生在书写反身代词themselves和ourselves时经常容易出错，这点需要特别注意。

7.词性和词形。遇到词性比较多的单词时，我们可借助空白处所在句子进行分析，先判断其在句子中所作的成分，然后确定其词性和词义，最后确定其正确的词形。当遇到纯空格题时，更需要结合句子成分判断所缺少单词的词性。

8.句型和固定搭配。近两年新课标高考语法填空题每套都涉及句型、习惯用法或固定短语的考查。如果碰到所熟悉的句型或固定短语，我们完全可以直接填写答案。语法填空题的考点很多，在这里我就不一一详细地展开叙述了。

三、语法填空题的解题策略

1.根据语法知识。高考语法填空题就是考查学生对基础语法知识和词汇的掌握。必要的语法知识是解决语法填空题的关键。有了好的语法基础做题自然手到擒来。

2.根据逻辑关系。有些语法填空题的句子结构较为复杂，迷惑性大，这时就需要耐心、细心分析句子成分，弄清句子结构，理清上下文的逻辑关系。学生首先要弄懂句意，然后根据逻辑关系还原句子的本来面目。

3.根据语篇标志词。语篇是比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。我们可以利用语篇标志词来弄清题意。

4.根据固定词组和句子搭配。固定词组和句子搭配是近几年的高频考点。掌握一些常见的词组对解题很有帮助。因此学生在平时不可忽视句型和固定短语的积累和掌握。

5.根据词汇知识。词汇知识包括单词的词性、词形和用法。我们知道，不同的词性在句中作用不同，或不同的句子成分需要相应的词性与之匹配。如use n.用途 vt.使用。词性的考查是语法填空题考查的重点。我们先要了解句子的词性和词义才能确定其正确的词形。因此学生在平时应多积累一些词汇知识。

6.根据语境线索。有些语法填空题需要从语境中获取信息，综合考虑后才能做出正确的选择。也就是有些题目是依托语境来设置的，以考查考生语篇理解能力和行文结构的把握能力。这类题目相对来说难度大。因此学生要学会寻找暗示信息，根据语境线索对句子或文章整体大意进行把握。

7.根据生活常识。语法填空题主要是为了考查学生的英语语言实际运用能力，但有时渗透着生活常识、文化背景等方面的知识。在做题时，若能积极调动自己的生活常识和文化背景知识，巧妙地加以运用，必能轻松解题。

总之，在语法填空题的备考过程中，考生不仅要夯实语法基础，还要培养语篇意识和推断能力。只有从上下文、生活常识、习惯用法和固定搭配及语法和词义等多角度进行分析，才能提高语法填空题的解题能力。

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