英语六级必背常见词汇

2024-10-07

英语六级必背常见词汇(精选9篇)

1.英语六级必背常见词汇 篇一

1. underestimate v. 低估

2. tolerant a. 宽容的

3. toss v. 抛,甩

4. tow v. 拖

5. toxic a. 有毒的

6. tumble v. 跌到,翻滚

7. turbulent a. 混乱的

8. unanimous a. 一致的

9. trait n. 特点, 特性

10. transaction n. 交易

11. transit n. 运输

12. transition n. 过渡, 转变

13. underlying a. 潜在的

14. uphold v. 支持

15. vent n.. 排放口

16. verge n. 边缘

17. transplant v./n. 移植

18. trivial a. 琐碎的

19. undermine v. 暗中破坏

20. undergo v. 经历

1.大学英语六级词汇真题

2.英语六级词汇理解真题及答案

3.大学英语六级从历年真题学习词汇

4.英语六级真题答案

5.12月英语六级真题高频词汇大全

6.英语六级词汇:名师总结历年真题常考短语

7.大学英语六级真题高频词汇复习

8.英语六级词汇精选

9.英语六级必备词汇(听力)

10.英语六级重要词汇大全

2.英语六级必背常见词汇 篇二

1. 引言

词汇学习的重要性在整个大学英语教学中的地位毋庸置疑, 但学生学习大学英语词汇的积极性不高、学习效率低下, 与此同时越来越多的同学为了准备雅思、托福和四、六级考试疯狂背诵词汇书。造成大学词汇习得现状:学生不背单词, 不复习单词, 词汇量匮乏引发的各种二语习得中听说读写能力提高障碍——最关键最核心的问题是缺乏学习动力。因此, 让大学生意识到大学英语教材词汇的实用性和适用性尤为重要且迫切。通过我们对词汇量重合度的研究, 可以让大学生直观地感受自己可以从大学英语教材中获得大量词汇, 为顺利通过四级、六级、托福、雅思考试做出词汇方面的准备。有效激发学生学习大学英语词汇乃至大学英语教材的热情, 甚至探索出一定高效率的词汇学习策略以及词汇方面的应试策略技巧, 带动大学英语的教学与学习的改革和进一步探讨。

2. 国内外研究现状

词汇习得的策略和动机一直都是国外学者和二语/外语学习者研究的热点, 都强调词汇量的大小决定英语能力水平的高低, 并且词汇习得的效率与个人在学习之前所持的明确的学习目标和学习过程中不断被认可和满足的成就感息息相关。近年来, 国内教育界对大学英语词汇学习动机与策略的研究也是一个热点。张秀坤认为, 英语这个目标任务的价值包括它的负面价值——为掌握它所必须投入的时间、精力和其他费用。若对这一价值因素认识不足, 学习者就会在学习过程中吝惜自己的付出, 最终也会影响学习动机。

国外对于雅思托福考试的词汇研究主要集中在衡量词汇量测试的科学性以及应试策略领域, 暂时没有发现与中国国内的大学英语和英语四、六级相关的词汇量研究。国内英语学界对雅思和托福考试的词汇和大学英语词汇的相关性研究相对较少, 一般是基于雅思、托福考试应试策略以及对比国内考试测试系统的权威性和科学性做出分析与研究, 如杨雪、蒋龙所著的《TOEFL与IELTS的发展对我国高校英语测试的启示》等。其中, 国内对于雅思词汇与大学英语教学的研究较多 (方雯臻、王雨梅的《雅思考试与大学英语教学》) 。近几年的研究重点集中在如何运用雅思考试的测试思路来改革国内的测试评估系统以及改进二语/外语习得策略;而托福词汇与大学英语词汇的研究却几乎空白。

与此同时, 近年来国内关于四、六级词汇的研究, 集中在四、六级改革后的词汇教学改革的研究。

然而, 目前国内外均没有专门将国内的大学英语教材与英语四、六级和托福、雅思的词汇进行比较, 分析其重合度, 从而激发学生自主学习大学英语教材动机的研究。本研究以大学英语教材和国内外四类最主要的英语能力水平测试备考词汇书为基准, 建立相应词汇库, 分析其词汇的重合度, 旨在明晰大学英语教材词汇量对于通过四类主流英语能力水平测试的词汇储备的影响, 并探索以下问题: (1) 大学英语词汇量和四类考试词汇量重合度大小如何? (2) 大学英语词汇量如果能够比较高的与考试重合, 能否对学习动机产生正面的积极影响?

二研究方法

1. 研究设计

第一, 根据许仕杰编写的程序统计分析:将大学英语教材的词汇 (以《新视野大学英语》词汇表作为词库) 分别与CET4、CET6、TOEFL和IELTS的词汇进行比较, 并且筛选出与其相重合的词汇, 并在输出后, 计算出各个词汇数的具体词汇数量, 统计出重合的词汇占每个词库的比例, 并输出进行直观的比较。从具体数据得出方法:以input1.txt和input2.txt两个词汇表作为输入文件, 在运行完程序以后产生一个output.txt的输出文件, 将重合的词汇进行输出, 并且在最后分别计算出每个输入词汇表的单词数量、重合词汇数和重合词汇数分别占各个词汇表单词数的比例。

第二, 设计并发放500份调查问卷到排名不同的一本、二本、三本高校 (华中科技大学、华中师范大学、湖北工业大学、武汉工程大学、华中科技大学文华学院等) 非英语专业学生中, 并回收有效问卷300份。问卷设计旨在调查目前中国大学生学习大学英语的真实情况以及学习动机的分析:大学英语教材是否能为大学生词汇提供最主要的来源, 大学生的词汇还有哪些学习渠道, 他们的词汇学习习惯是什么样的, 对国内的四、六级考试和国外的雅思、托福考试的看法, 以及对现行大学英语词汇教育的意见和建议等。

2. 得出数据

第一, 新视野教材词汇量与四级、六级、托福、雅思的词汇量重合数据表。

第二, 问卷调查结果:见附件。

三分析与讨论

1. 词汇重合度的结果分析

从大学英语教材与四大国内外最主流的语言能力水平测试的词汇量重合数据表来看, 《新视野大学英语》与四级词汇的重合率是57.2%, 与六级重合率高达75.5%, 托福是50.6%, 雅思的重合率达到60.8%。

因为与六级词汇的重合率达到了73.3%, 由此可以认为掌握了新视野的词汇量对于通过六级的词汇测试有很大的帮助。新视野的词汇量与四级词汇的重合率比六级要少, 这可能是因为:四级词汇本身就比六级词汇要少1377个, 而六级是在四级词汇的基础上增加的这1377个单词, 因此掌握了新视野词汇后通过四级没有太大问题的。《新视野大学英语》与雅思考试的重合率达到了60.8%, 这让在大学英语词汇学习中积极备考雅思的同学获得了信心, 托福考试超过半数的单词都是在《新视野》中出现过的, 因此一种新的词汇学习策略在大一开始学习大学英语之初就应提出来, 即在课内熟练掌握新视野教材的词汇, 这将为以后准备其他英语考试提供一个扎实的基础。

2. 问卷调查结果分析

从300份有效问卷中收集到的有效数据可以发现, 大学英语教材为大学生词汇提供了最主要的来源, 占到55.3%。而课外阅读扩展和出国考试培训分别为25.95%和13.69%。89.3%的大学生使用新视野作为大学英语教材。因此新视野教材丛书在学生的大学英语学习中占据着一个重要的角色, 如果能充分激发学生的学习热情, 善于使用这套丛书, 学生将从大学英语学习中获益无穷。

47.8%的学生认为大学英语词汇量涵盖是不合理或者完全不合理的, 仅有小于或等于2.18%的学生表示大学英语词汇涵盖量是非常合理的。从侧面反映大学英语词汇量的现行标准很难满足大学生的实际学习需要或通过四类英语水平测试的需要, 针对此现象, 蔡基刚教授提出要将大学生的英语词汇大纲从现行的五千左右调整为一万以上。我们建议这部分亟待增加的词语可以参考托福、雅思词汇, 增加大学生英语教材的词汇与出国考试词汇的重合度。

86.7%的同学认为学好大学英语对出国非常有帮助或者比较有帮助, 这也表明大学生对大学英语的期待是很高的, 一个良好的学习动机将会对学习造成巨大的促进性影响。尹枫指出, 大多数非英语专业学生的英语学习动机主要是通过考试、拿到文凭、找到好工作等外部动机;经过一学期的大学英语教学改革后, 学生的英语学习动机逐渐开始由外部动机向内部动机和结果型动机转换。具体地说, 由于他们慢慢开始喜欢新的教学方式, 并开始对英语学习产生兴趣, 他们英语学习的内部动机得到了相对的提高。同时, 学生在英语学习方面取得的进步, 也进一步激发了他们的英语学习热情, 促进了他们的结果型动机的生成。对大学生词汇学习缺乏积极主动性现状提出的要求是要提升他们的内部动机, 通过兴趣培养和效果前景的展示, 最终实现外部动机向内部动机和结果型的转换。

问卷的最后一部分是对大学英语词汇教学方面的建议。超过39.3%的人表达了增加词汇难度和数量的意愿, 说明现行的单词表可能在满足当前大学生的阅读习惯和阅读要求时还需要很大的提升。

四结论

1. 大学英语词汇深化改革应实现由需求主导向英语学习实用性转化

目前非英语专业学生学习大学英语词汇的动机, 直观地体现在四、六级词汇和托福、雅思的词汇上。如果能够将更多的四、六级词汇和托福、雅思词汇收录在大学英语教材单词表中, 大学英语课程学习就能在大学生一进校就明确其能为今后顺利通过四类英语考试打下坚实的基础, 至少在词汇方面是有保障的。当学生明确得知大学英语教材的词汇与各类语言水平测试的词汇重合度很高时, 他们学习大学英语教材词汇的积极性和主动性就将大大提高。

2. 大学英语词汇教学因袭的传统路线值得反思

在雅思考试和托福考试能够更合理更全面地评估英语语言能力水平这一点上, 有着广泛的共识。并且我们的词汇对比重合数据显示, 国内大学英语教材与国内的四、六级考试词汇的重合度要远远高于托福、雅思这两种国外的英语能力水平测试。然而, 托福、雅思作为全球通用的母语非英语人员的外语水平能力测试, 力求被测试者掌握在英语国家正常工作学习交流的词汇。这些词汇是应该被一个二语习得者掌握的基本词汇, 然而国内四、六级甚至考研词汇的重合率与之大不相同, 这体现出我国英语教学的指导方针之一是让我国大学生能最终具备读写学术期刊的能力, 而非与英语母语国家人民交流沟通的能力。我们的大学英语究竟要培养不会听说只会读写的学者英语, 还是要培养能够担任具备良好的跨文化交际能力的国际化人才, 这一点值得教育学界进一步商榷。

〖附件:调查问卷及其统计数据〗

大学英语教材词汇与四级、六级、托福、雅思的词汇重合度调查问卷如下:

1.您现在的英语水平是:

a.大学英语四级49.70%b.大学英语六级34.91%

c.六级以上10.38%d.其他5.01%

2.您认为您能通过此四类考试的主要原因是:

a.词汇量大55.62%b.语感好28.4%

c.语法能力强12.98%d.其他3%

3. 您是否参加过托福或雅思的考试:

a.是27.75%b.否34.95%

c.否, 但是正在准备7.9%d.有此意向29.4%

4. 您所在的学校使用哪一版大学英语的教材:

a.89.3%的大学生使用《新视野大学英语》

b.90.4%的大学生使用《大学英语综合教程》

c.69.4%的大学生使用《全新版大学英语听说教程》

5. 为了通过英语语言能力水平测试, 你把主要的精力放在:

a.模拟试题和各种题库68.2%

b.课外的听说读写积累20.8%

c.大学英语课程学习8%

d.不清楚3.0%

6. 您认为您接触到的出国考试的阅读部分是否难于大学英语教材的阅读文章 (从词汇上讲) :

a.是80.7%b.否4.3%

c.差不多1.3%d.不清楚3.7%

7. 您认为学好大学英语教材对出国是否有帮助:

a.非常有帮助38.7%b.比较有帮助48%

c.没有帮助4.7%d.不确定8.6%

8. 您认为大学英语的词汇量涵盖是否合理:

a.合理2.18%b.比较合理50.02%

c.不合理40.2%d.完全不合理7.6%

3.英语六级必背常见词汇 篇三

一、求学信/求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,I am a senior from the Department of Business Administration.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission[入场(入学)许可] into your esteemed[受人尊重的] institution[教育机构]/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with[把什么装入信封] this letter is my resume, which further details my previous[以前的] academic qualifications [考试合格证明书]and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate[候选人] for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious[有声望的] university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude[感激] to the help you render[给予] me.Your prompt[即时的] and favorable[赞许的,顺利地] attention to my inquiry[询问] would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

二、开幕词

Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt[衷心的,诚挚的] welcome to all the guests and delegates.[代表] Last, I believe our cooperative[Adj 乐于协作的] efforts are sure to be productive.[有成效的,多产的]

I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.三、个人简历

RESUME

Li Ming

P.O.Box 237, Beijing University

5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871

Tel: 62768888 Email: Liming@163.com

Career Objective: A position with management potential[潜在的,有可能的] in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing

Educational Background:

Sept 2003 to Beijing University

July 2007 Major in International Business Management

Main courses include English, Computer, Business

Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law

Work Experience: July 2006 to Bank of China June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence Schedule deputy manager’s appointments

Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2007)

College English Test Band 4 June 2005

Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University

2005& 2006

Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel

Ability to work independently

Outstanding Organizational skills

Experience: President of Student Union 2003-present

Personal Data: Date of Birth: 9/17/1984

Gender: Female

Marital Status: Unmarried

四、通知

Directions:

The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information:

1)the purpose of the contest,2)time and place of the contest,3)what is required of the candidates,4)details of the judges and awards.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest

February 3, 2007

To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(10 February)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

五、邀请信

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually:

1)Invite them to the party,2)Elaborate on the reason why such a party should be held,3)What activities will be arranged for them.Dear Snoopy,I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Guo Jing’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

六、考试

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩

2、考生可能带来的副作用

3、我对考试的看法

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief[形容词,最重要的] means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular[特别的,特定的] subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous[形容词,巨大的].To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to[把某事简化为] training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached[开始考虑某事] with intent to take examinations.In addition[连接两个并列关系的过渡词], the most undesirable[令人不快的,可能有不良效果的] effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion [评价标准]for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically[机械的] rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise[策划,设计,发明] something more efficient and reliable[可靠的] than examinations?

七、最难忘的人

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、我生活中最难忘的人是······

2、为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀

3、结论

In my life I have met many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exporting something deeper in this field.Second, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated[期望的] his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered[表达], never failing to provoke [激起]chuckles [轻声地笑]or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.八、图表作文

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Statistics in People’s Daily Expenses in Xi’an.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、Describe the changes indicated in the table.2、The reasons for the change.3、Make predictions about the future tendency.What is shown in the table above indicates[表明] that dramatic[戏剧性的,激动人心的] changes have taken place in the daily expenses in Xi’an from 1995 to 1999.The expenses on food have declined [下降]by 30% while those on clothing and recreation[娱乐] have increased respectively[各自地,个别地] by 9% and 7%.There are two factors accounting for[解释,占(。。比例)] these changes.In the first place, the risen income resulting from economic growth plays a vital role in the less expense on food.In the second place, when food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of their interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time.As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increases year by year.From the analyses made above, with the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better direction.九、压力

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Is Stress a Bad Thing? You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、有人害怕压力

2、有人认为压力并不是坏事

3、我的看法

In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive.They are afraid that the stress and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically and mentally.In fact, however, stress isn’t the bad thing it is often supposed to be.Above all, unless it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital[必不可少的,极其重要的] to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance[重要性,意义] to an otherwise[副词,要不然,否则] meaningless[形容词,无意义的,无目的的], idle[懒惰的] life.Furthermore, people under stress tend to express their full range of potential [可作名词,潜力,潜能]and to actualize[成为现实] their own personal worth—the very aim of a human life.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it.十、就业

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大学生难找工作

2、原因很多

3、解决的办法

4.英语5500考研必背词汇 篇四

envisagev.想象,设想,展望,正视

envyv./n.羡慕,忌妒

epidemica.流行性的;传染的 n.流行病;传播

episoden.一段情节;片断;(连续剧的)一集

epochn.新纪元;时代;时期;【地质】世,纪,期

equala.相等的;胜任的n.相等的事务;对手v.等于

equalityn.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性

equationn.(数学)等式,方程式;(with)相等;均衡

equatorn.赤道

equipv.(with)装备,配备;训练

equipmentn.设备,器材,装置;才能

equivalenta.(to)相等的,等价的 n.相等物,等价物

eran.时代,年代,阶段,纪元

erasev.擦掉;删去;消磁

erectv.树立,建立,使竖立 a.直立的,垂直的

erosionn.腐蚀,磨损;削弱,减少

erroneousa.错误的,不正确的

errorn.错误,过失

eruptv.(尤指火山)爆发

escalatev.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级

escapen.逃跑,逃脱 v.逃跑;避开,避免

escortvt.护送(卫);陪同 n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵

especiallyad.特别,尤其,格外;专门地,主要地

essayn.文章,短文

essencen.本质,实质

essentiala.本质的,基本的;净化的 n.本质;要素

5.英语六级必背常见词汇 篇五

1 advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议;通知,告知

2 advocate n.辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者 vt.拥护,提倡

3 aerial a.(在或来自)空中的,航空的 n.天线

4 aeroplane n.(airplane)(英)飞机

5 aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的

6 affair n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事

7 affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动 n.情感,感情

8 affection n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适

9 affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构,分公司

10 affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;

11 affluent a.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的

12 afford vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起

13 afraid adj.害怕的,恐惧的;犯愁的,不乐意的

14 after prep.在...以后;在...后面 adv.以后,后来

15 afternoon n.下午,午后

16 afterward ad.(afterwards)以后,后来

17 again ad.再次,另一次;重新;除此,再,更,还

18 against prep.对着,逆;反对;违反;紧靠着;对比

19 age n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间 v.(使)变老

20 agency n.代理(处);代办处;[美](政府的)机关,厅

21 agenda n.议事日程,记事册

22 agent n.代理人;代理商;产生作用的人或事物

23 aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火

24 aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的

25 agitate v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动

26 ago ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前,…前

27 agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤

28 agree vi.答应,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定

29 agreeable a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的

30 agreement n.协定;协议;契约;达成协议;同意,一致

31 agriculture n.农业,农艺,农耕

32 ahead ad.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前

33 Aid n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物 vi.援助,救援

34 Aim n.目的`;瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准

35 Air n.空气;(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风;晾干

36 air-conditioning n.空调设备,空调系统

37 aircraft n.飞机,飞船,飞行器

38 airline n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的

39 airport n.机场,航空站,航空港

40 Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道

41 alarm n.惊恐;警报(器) vt.惊动,惊吓;向…报警

42 album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册

43 alcohol n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料

44 Alert a.机警的,警觉的;机灵的 vt.使…警觉

45 Alien n.外侨,外国人;外星人 a.外国的;相异的

46 Alike a.同样的,相像的ad.一样地;同程度地

47 Alive a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的

48 All a.全部的;非常的 ad.完全地,很 pron.全部

49 allege v.断言,宣称;指控

6.考研必背英语词汇5500词 篇六

dairyn.牛奶场,奶店

damn.水坝,水闸

damagev./n.损害,毁坏 n.(pl.)损害赔偿费

damnint.该死 vt.遣责;使失败 a.十足的 ad.极

dampn.潮湿 a.潮湿的 vt.使潮湿;使衰减

dancen.舞(蹈);舞曲,舞会 v.跳舞;跳动

dangern.危险;威胁;危险事物

dangerousa.危险的,不安全的

darev.敢,胆敢

darka.黑暗的,深(色)的;隐秘的;n.无光,黑暗

darlingn.心爱的人,亲爱的

dashv./n.冲,猛冲,突进 n.破折号

datan.(datum的复数)资料,数据

databasen.(databank)数据库

daten.日期,年代 v.注明…的日期 n./v.约会

daughtern.女儿

dawnn.黎明,拂晓 v.破晓;开始现出

dayn.天,一昼夜;白昼,白天;时期,时代

daylightn.日光,白昼,黎明

daytimen.白天,日间

dazzlev.使惊奇,使倾斜;耀(眼) n.耀眼的光

deada.死的;无生命的;死气沉沉的 ad.完全地

deadlinen.最后期限

deadlya.致命的;势不两立的; 极度的;必定的

deafa.聋的;不愿听的

dealv.处理;做买卖,经营;分配;对待 n.交易

dealern.商人

deann.(大学)院长;主持牧师; (基督 教)教长

deara.昂贵的;亲爱的;珍贵的 int.呵!哎呀!

deathn.死,死亡;灭亡,毁灭,死因

7.英语考研必背词汇5500词 篇七

eldera.年长的,资格老的 n.长辈

elderlya.较老的,年长的n.[the~]到了晚年的人

electv.选举,推选;选择,作出选择

electrica.电的,导电的,电动的

electricala.电的,电学的

electriciann.电学家,电工

electricityn.电,电流;电学

electronn.电子

electronica.电子的

eleganta.优雅的;端庄的;雅致的

elementn.元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境

elementarya.初步的;基本的;[化]元素的;自然力的

elephantn.(动物)象

elevatevt.举起,提拔,振奋,提升...的职位

elevatorn.电梯,升降机

elevennum.十一 pron./a.十一(个,只...)

eligiblea.符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的

eliminatevt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;削减(人员)

eliten.<法>[集合名词]精华;精锐;中坚分子

eloquenta.雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的,口才流利的

elsead.其它,另外,别的;[与or连用]否则

elsewheread.在别处,向别处

e-mailn.(electronic mail)电子信函,电子邮件

8.英语六级高频词汇 篇八

come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现

come on 快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展

come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是

come round 顺便来访;苏醒,复原

come through 经历仍活着,安然度过

come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是

come up 走上前来;发生,出现

count on/upon 依靠,指望

count up 共计,算出的总数

cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住

cross off/out 划掉,勾销

cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过

cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回

cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒

cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断

cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝

cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用

cut short 中断,打断

deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及

deep down 实际上,在心底

die down 逐渐消失,变弱

die out 逐渐消失,灭绝

1.英语六级考试高频率词汇整理归纳

2.英语六级听力长对话高频词汇

3.6月英语六级高频听力词汇

4.英语六级高频词汇

5.英语六级真题中高频词汇复习

6.英语六级翻译高频词汇汇总

7.英语六级听力高频词汇部分整理

8.英语六级真题中高频词汇集锦

9.英语六级翻译高频词汇

9.英语六级词汇复习 篇九

2, adolescent a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年

3, adverse a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的

4, aesthetic a. 美学的,审美的,有美感

5, affiliate vt. 附属,接纳 vi. 有关

6, afflict vt. 使痛苦,折磨

7, aggravate vt. 使恶化,使更加重

8, agitation n.鼓动,煸动;搅动

9, alleviate vt. 减轻,使缓和

10, amends n. 赔偿

11, anonymous a. 匿名的

12, appraisal n. 评价,估价,鉴定

13, articulate a. 发音清晰的.,听得懂的

14, ascertain vt.查明,确定,弄清

15, ascribe vt.把归于

16, assault vt.袭击;殴打 n.攻击

17, assert vt.断言,宣称;维护

18, asset n. 资产,有用的东西

19, assimilate vt. 使同化,吸收,比较

20, attorney n.代理人;辩护律师

21, augment vt.vi.n. 增加,增大

22, authentic a. 真实的,可靠的,可信的

23, avail vt.有益于 n.效用

24, avert vt. 转开,避免,防止

25, baffle vt.使挫折 n.迷惑

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