英语全国卷高考作文

英语全国卷高考作文（精选7篇）

1.英语全国卷高考作文 篇一

假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：

1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题。

2.骑自行车的益处，如能环保有利健康等。

【参考范文】

Good morning, everyone,

I’m Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.

As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.

How can we solve the problems then? As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.

Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!

Thank you!

2.英语全国卷高考作文 篇二

第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) (略)

第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)

第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Although Zhang Ziyi is ______ international film star, she manages to achieve ______ balance between her career and family.

A. the; a; B. an; a

C. 不填;a D. an; 不填

22. Some companies are thinking of ways to save natural ______ by making better use of the water used in the bathroom.

A. resources B. sources

C. power D. energy

23. Before ______ on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store.

A. running out B. making out

C. setting out D. working out

24. The company is ______ its resources on developing a new product. No wonder it won't invest anything in other projects.

A. concentrating B. depending

C. applying D. attracting

25. Zhengzhou University has moved to a new site in the western suburbs, ______ its original one.

A. almost as large as ten times

B. more than ten times the size as

C. larger than ten times

D. more than ten times the size of

26. I don't like her face; ______, she smokes, which is something I hate.

A. also B. instead

C. however D. therefore

27. I'm sorry the rooms are all booked out today. That is to say, there's no room ______ for the moment.

A. useful B. available

C. extra D. spare

28. The news shocked the public, ______ to great concern about students' safety at school.

A. having led B. led

C. leading D. to lead

29. ______, he can help his mother with a lot of housework.

A. A small boy as he is

B. Though small boy he is

C. Small boy although he is

D. Small boy though he is

30. ______ is announced in today's paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.

A. It B. That

C. As D. What

31. Although the peak travel time for Chinese railway didn't start until Jan. 19 this year, people who were eager to get a seat on the train ______ already ______ their struggles.

A. were; starting B. has; started

C. had; started D. were; started

32. — Where will you start your work after graduation?

— Mum, it's not been decided yet. I ______ continue my study for a higher degree.

A. need B. must

C. would D. might

33. — How do you like your trip to Taiwan?

— ______, I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was hot sometimes.

A. In addition B. On the whole

C. In other words D. On the other hand

34. It was shortly after that serious accident happened ______ all the people involved were caught and questioned.

A. since B. that

C. before D. when

35. — Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?

— Sorry, I'm a stranger here.

— ______.

A. Thanks a lot B. Never mind

C. Thanks anyway D. I'm sorry to hear that

第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the checking. It had been a very 36 three days for me with lots of meetings. So I was glad to have the 37 time to make my notes on what I 38 to do the following day. But then came the 39 that my flight had to be 40 because there was a problem with the plane.

As I sat waiting for my 41 to be called, I reflected on my last meeting of the day. It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable 42 with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years. Our lunch was spent recalling times gone by 43 filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years. We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had 44 together. At the end of our time together, we both said how much we had 45 it and that we must do it again.

It was great to have this additional time to replay in my 46 all that we had talked about. I realized just how important it was to have regular 47 of the good times in our life. I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short 48 and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years.

It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album 49 in a cupboard in your house. There before your eyes are lots of wonderful 50 that take you back to times and places, and most importantly to those people who are in the 51 .

My flight home was finally 52 three hours later. I smiled as I 53 the plane and realized that I was not at all 54 about the delay in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time 55 on the good times from days gone by.

36. A. important B. busy

C. quick D. useful

37. A. pleasant B. satisfying

C. happy D. extra

38. A. had B. failed

C. needed D. asked

39. A. announcement B. declaration

C. opening D. speech

40. A. waited B. cancelled

C. taken D. delayed

41. A. flight B. turn

C. name D. order

42. A. negotiation B. lunch

C. party D. discussion

43. A. as well B. except for

C. as well as D. in addition

44. A. spent B. met

C. managed D. shared

45. A. got B. enjoyed

C. made D. paid

46. A. thought B. spirit

C. flight D. mind

47. A. time B. plans

C. reminders D. remains

48. A. way B. cut

C. method D. break

49. A. stored away B. put on

C. set aside D. given out

50. A. celebrations B. memories

C. awards D. presents

51. A. cupboard B. books

C. childhood D. photos

52. A. shouted B. phoned

C. called D. commanded

53. A. left B. boarded

C. jumped D. reached

54. A. upset B. happy

C. crazy D. surprised

55. A. taking B. seizing

C. reflecting D. bringing

第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

A

If cars had wings, they could fly — and that just might happen, beginning in 2011. The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011.

“It's the next ‘wow’ vehicle, ” said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don't fly.”

The car-plane has wings that unfold for flying — a process the company says takes one minute — and fold back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land.

The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.

The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly. They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you're good to go. When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you don't have to store it at an airport — you park it in the garage at home.

The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10 000 feet. It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1 430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal (临界) conditions.

The Transition's price tag: $194 000. But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS. Another option is a full-plane parachute.

“If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option, ” Gersh said.

So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits. “We're working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps, ” Brown said.

56. We can learn from the first paragraph that ______.

A. car-planes will be popular in 2011

B. people might drive a car-plane in 2011

C. both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land

D. Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts

57. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.

B. To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA.

C. The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.

D. People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.

58. The underlined word “it” in the last but one paragraph refers to ______.

A. the radio

B. the transponder

C. the GPS

D. the full-plane parachute

59. What's the best title for the passage?

A. Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner

B. Which to Choose: A Ferrari or a Car-plane?

C. A more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly

D. Cars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes

B

No one likes to make mistakes. But a new study says organizations learn more from their failures than from their successes, and keep that knowledge longer.

One of the researchers was Vinit Desai, an assistant professor at the University of Colorado Denver Business School. He worked with Peter Madsen from the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University in Utah.

They did not find much long-term “organizational learning” from success. It is possible, they say. But Professor Desai says they found that knowledge gained from failure lasts for years.

He says organizations should treat failures as a learning opportunity and not try to ignore them.

The study looked at companies and organizations that launch satellites and other space vehicles. Professor Desai compared two shuttle flights.

In two thousand two, a piece of insulating (隔热的) material broke off during launch and damaged a rocket on the Atlantis (亚特兰蒂斯飞行器) . Still, the flight was considered a success.

Then, in early two thousand three, a piece of insulation struck the Columbia during launch. This time, the shuttle broke apart on re-entry and the seven crew members died. NASA officials suspended all flights and an investigation led to suggested changes.

Professor Desai says the search for solutions after a failure can make leaders more open-minded. He points to airlines as an example of an industry that has learned from failures in the past.

He advises organizations to look for useful information in small failures and failures they avoided. He also urges leaders to encourage the open sharing of information. The study appeared in the Academy of Management Journal.

The mistakes we learn from do not have to be our own. We recently asked people on our Facebook page to tell us a time they had done something really silly.

Fabricio Cimino wrote: Not long ago I wanted to watch TV, but it wouldn't turn on, so I did everything I could to start it. Thirty minutes later my mum showed up and, passing by, said to me “Did you try plugging it?” “I'm just dusting, Mum!” So she wouldn't notice how dumb I am sometimes!

Bruno Kanieski da Silva told about a time he looked everywhere for his key. It was in his pocket. He wrote: I always promise I will never do it again, but after a few weeks… where is my wallet? For sure it will be in a very logical place.

60. What we get from failure differs from that from success in that ______.

A. what we learn from failure is more powerful

B. what we learn from success does no good to us

C. the knowledge gained from failure is important for a company

D. the knowledge gained from failure lasts longer

61. From the passage, we can infer that ______.

A. the insulating material problem in 2002 didn't arouse enough attention

B. there were no astronauts on Columbia

C. in spite of the problem, Atlantis was considered a success

D. Columbia exploded during its launch time

62. The writer gives the last two paragraphs to show that ______.

A. many people make mistakes in the world

B. mistakes were a very embarrassing thing when found by others

C. we can also draw a lesson from others' mistakes

D. making mistakes was a necessity

63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Only organizations can learn from mistakes.

B. We can also learn from failures that have been avoided.

C. Lessons from the shuttle flights are more important.

D. Leaders often lack an open mind and seldom share information.

C

Garden tours, gardening shows and open gardens around the world, a guide to the very best.

Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh

Established in 1670, the over 70-acre Royal Botanic Garden is a centre of gardening excellence. Don't miss the world-famous Rock Garden in Britain.

Royal Botanic Garden, Inverleith Row, Edinburgh. Open daily from 10 am (except December 25 and January 31) . Closed at 4 pm ( Nov. ～ Feb. ) , 6 pm ( Mar. and Oct. ) , 7 pm ( Apr. ～ Sept. ) .

Entry: Free (Tel. 0131 552 7171) .

The Dingle Garden, Wales

The Dingle Garden is set in the heart of mid-Wales. The four-acre garden is mostly the work of Barbara Joseph who, over the years, created a secluded and beautiful area that inspires garden lovers everywhere.

This garden is south-facing with paths that wind down the slope to a lake and small waterfalls. The beds are color-themed to look good all year round.

This peaceful garden, full of wildlife is the ideal spot for a relaxing wander at any time of year. The Dingle Nursery alongside the garden sells a huge variety of common and rare plants and trees.

The Dingle Garden, Frochas, near Welshpool, Powys. SY21 9JD. Open daily 9 am ～ 5 pm. Only closed for one week at Christmas.

Entry: Adults ￡3, seniors ￡3, children free (Tel. 01938 555145) .

Groombridge Place, Kent

Groombridge Place in Kent, set in 200 acres of wooded parkland, is a venue that combines a traditional heritage garden with the contemporary landscaping of the ancient woodland.

Groombridge Place, near Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN3 9QG. Late Mar. ～ early Nov.: Open daily from 10 am to 5:30 pm (or dusk if earlier) .

Entry: ￡8.95 adults, ￡7.45 seniors and children. (Tel. 01892 861444) .

Hidcote Manor Garden, Gloucestershire

Hidcote garden covers 10.5 acres of gently sloping ground. It was designed by Major Lawrence Johnston. He was a plant collector and horticulturalist who sponsored and participated in plant hunting expeditions to secure rare and exotic species for this extremely pretty garden.

Hidcote Manor Garden, Hidcote Bartrim, near Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire GL55 6LR, England. Open from the end of March to early November.

March 24 to July 1 and during September, open daily from 10 am to 6 pm, closed on Thursdays and Fridays. July 2 to August 31, 10 am to 6 pm, closed on Thursdays. October 1 to November 4, 10 am to 5 pm, closed on Thursdays and Fridays.

Entry: ￡7.27, child ￡3.63, family ￡18.18 (Tel. 01386 438333) .

64. If you plan a family trip to Royal Botanic Garden, how much do you have to pay?

A. ￡0. B. ￡6.

C. ￡18.8. D. ￡25.35.

65. Which of the gardens is the smallest in area?

A. Royal Botanic Garden.

B. Groombridge Place.

C. The Dingle Garden.

D. Hidcote Manor Garden.

66. It seems that both Groombridge Place and Hidcote Manor Garden ______.

A. cover a large area

B. are closed during winter

C. display rare mad exotic species

D. are crowded with visitors in summer

67. The text is intended to ______.

A. encourage readers to travel in the UK

B. offer some information on gardening

C. invite readers to go on tours in the USA

D. attract tourists to four famous gardens in the UK

D

Pierre is a 25-year-old penguin at the California Academy of Sciences. Due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool. Therefore, biologists at the academy had a wetsuit created for this penguin to help him get back in the swimming pool.

Unlike marine mammals, which have a layer of blubber to keep them warm, penguins depend on their waterproof feathers. Without them, Pierre was unwilling to jump into the swimming pool and ended up trembling on the side of the pool while his 19 peers played in the water.

“He was cold; he would shake, ” said Pam Schaller, a senior biologist. Schaller first tried a heat lamp to keep Pierre warm. Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre?

Schaller designed the suit, which covered Pierre's body and had small openings for his flippers.

“I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable, ” she said.

One concern was that the other penguins would reject Pierre in his new suit, but in fact, they accepted his new look. He swam freely and got along with others well, although he was the only penguin with a black stomach.

Schaller couldn't say for sure whether the wetsuit allowed Pierre to recover his fine feathers, but “certainly we were able to keep him comfortable during a period of time that would have been very difficult for him to stay comfortable”.

Pierre will take off his suit after his new feathers grow back.

68. Pierre felt too cold to swim in the pool because of ______.

A. not having a layer of blubber

B. having few feathers due to old age

C. having no wetsuit

D. other penguins rejecting him

69. The idea of making a wetsuit for Pierre came from ______.

A. total invention

B. the use of wetsuit on humans

C. the use of heat lamp

D. waterproof feathers

70. Schaller followed Pierre in order to see ______.

A. whether other penguins would reject him

B. if anywhere of wetsuit needed to be cut and refit

C. if the wetsuit kept warm

D. whether the wetsuit would keep the feathers from recovering

71. The best title of the passage is ______.

A. Wetsuit for an Old Penguin

B. Old Penguin Getting Bald

C. Unwilling to Swim

D. Strange Look of Pierre

E

Astronauts aboard the space station celebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water that had been recycled from their urine (尿) , sweat and water got from air. They said “cheers, ” clicked drinking bags and toasted NASA workers on the ground.

The urine recycling system is needed for astronaut stations on the moon and Mars. It also will have NASA money because it won't have to ship up as much water to the station by space shuttles or cargo rockets. Besides, it's important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six.

The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November by space shuttles Endeavour, but it couldn't be used until samples (样品) were tested back on earth. So when it came time to actually drink up, NASA made a big deal of it. The three-man crew stood holding their drinks and congratulated engineers in two NASA centres that worked on the system.

“This is something that had been the stuff of science fiction, ” American astronaut Michael Barratt said before taking a small mouthful. “The taste is worth trying.”

The new system takes the combined urine of the crew from the toilet, moves it to a big tank, where the water is boiled off, and the vapor is collected. The rest of the urine is thrown away. Then the water vapor is mixed with water from air, and then it goes through filters (过滤器) . When six crew members are aboard it can make about six gallons from urine in about six hours.

“Some people may find the idea of drinking recycled urine distasteful, but it is also done on earth, but with a lot longer time between urine and the tap, ” said Marybeth Edeen, the space station's national lab manager.

The technology NASA developed for this system has already been used for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami.

72. According to the text, the recycling system is important because ______.

A. it makes traveling to the moon for the average person possible

B. with it NASA won't need to ship any water up the space station

C. it can help meet the need for more water after the crew is expanded

D. it protects the environment in space by reducing the amount of waste

73. What's the RIGHT time order of the following events?

a. The samples of the recycled water were tested on earth.

b. Astronauts celebrated the space first of making water from urine.

c. The recycling system was brought up to the space station.

d. The technology for the system was used to quickly purify water.

A. a, d, c, b B. a, c, b, d

C. d, a, c, b D. d, c, a, b

74. What did Edeen say about recycled urine and the recycling system?

A. The taste of recycled urine is not as good as that of common water.

B. The recycling system has made a science fiction story come true.

C. The idea of drinking recycled urine makes astronauts feel unpleasant.

D. It takes a longer time on earth to make water from urine than in space.

75. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Research of NASA Has Made Great Progress

B. New Technology Is Used in the Space Station

C. Drink up: Space Station Recycles Urine to Water

D. Good News: Water Recycled from Urine Tastes Good

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)

第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误, 在该行右边横线上画一个勾 (√) ;如有错误 (每行只有一个错误) , 则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线 (划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) , 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

When I was a small child my parents didn't have many money 76. ______

and I had a very few Christmas gifts. My cousin was 10 and he 77. ______

had gone out singing Christmas carols and made quite a bit 78. ______

money. With telling anyone he went to the shop and spent almost 79. ______

every penny of his money on a teddy bear; then he using the 80. ______

change to buy a little necklace with a glass charming on them. He 81. ______

came to my house and told my parents what he had bought these 82. ______

things for me as Christmas gifts. Twenty-five years late the 83. ______

moth-eaten teddy bear has long since been thrown away, but I still 84. ______

have the little rusty necklace in my jewelry box to remind of my cousin's kindness. 85. ______

第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)

假如你是李华, 你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”的活动。你们班为此组织主题班会, 请你用英语写一篇发言稿, 谈一谈你对如何创建“平安校园”的一些想法。短文应该包括下面的内容:

1. 安全意识的重要性;

2. 在运动中要注意安全;

3. 在校内要注意人身安全;

4. 同学间发生矛盾时, 一定要保持冷静、理智;

5. 逐步将“平安校园”活动转化为全体师生的实际行动。

注意:

1. 不要逐句翻译, 可适当增加细节使行文连贯;

2. 词数100左右;

3. 文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

参考词汇:平安校园 safe campus

My dear classmates,

There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay on.

Thanks.

参考答案与解析

第二部分 英语知识运用

第一节 单项填空

21. B 考查冠词。第一空表示“一位国际明星”, 应填an;第二空为固定词组, achieve a balance between her career and family意为“把事业和家庭更好地结合起来”, 因此填a。

22. A 考查名词辨析。resource意为“资源”, natural resources指“自然资源”; source意为 “来源, 出处, 河流的源头, 发源地”; power意为“力量, 权力, 势力, 能力, 体力”; energy意为“能量, 能源, 精力, 活力, 干劲”。

23. C 考查动词词组辨析。句意为:在我们动身外出宿营旅行前, 一定确保我们储存有大量的水和食物。空白处需填一词组, 表示“动身, 出发”, 只有setting out合乎语意。

24. A 考查动词辨析。句意:这家公司正集中资源开发新产品, 难怪它对其他项目将不投一分钱。concentrate意为“集中, 专注”;depend意为“依赖, 依靠”;apply意为“申请”;attract意为“吸引, 引起”。

25. D 考查形容词的常用句式。表示倍数的句式有: (1) 倍数+as+形容词原级+as+比较对象: (2) 倍数+形容词的比较级+than +比较对象; (3) 倍数+the+抽象名词 (size, length, height, depth等) +of+比较对象。选项中只有D为正确表达。

26. A 考查副词辨析。句意:我不喜欢她的外表, 而且她还吸烟, 这是我厌恶的事情。also意为“也, 而且”;instead意为“代替, 反而”;however意为“然而, 可是”;therefore意为“因此, 所以”。

27. B 考查形容词辨析。句意:对不起, 今天所有的房间都预订出去了, 也就是说, 暂时没有空房了。available在此句中表示“可以使用的”;extra和spare要放在room前面作定语。

28. C 考查非谓语动词。句意:这条消息令社会震惊, 引起了人们对在校学生安全的极大关注。空白处需作结果状语, 且表示主动意义, 故选C。

29. D 考查状语从句。as/though 引导的让步状语从句中, 表语常放在句首。如果表语是单数可数名词, 冠词a/an通常省略。句意:尽管他是个小男孩, 但能帮助母亲干很多活。

30. C 考查代词用法。句意:像今天报纸上公布的那样, 他们已经按照新理论成功地解决了许多问题。as是关系代词, 代替后面整个句子, 意思是“像……那样”。

31. C 考查动词时态。句意:尽管今年直到元月19号铁路春运高峰期还未开始, 那些渴望买到座票的人们早已开始行动了。从句中用了一般过去时, 根据主句中的时间副词already即可判断此句应用过去完成时。

32. D 考查情态动词。句意:“毕业后你打算在哪里工作?”“妈妈, 还没有确定下来, 我可能继续学习获得更高学位呢。”根据对话情景, 此处是不太确定的语气, 故选might。

33. B 考查介词短语辨析。on the whole意为“基本上, 大体上, 就总体而论”;in addition意为“另外, 此外”;in other words意为“换句话说”;on the other hand意为“另一方面”。

34. B 考查强调结构。句意:正是在那起恶性事故发生之后不久, 涉案人员就被逮捕和审讯。

35. C 考查情景交际。根据对话情景可知, 对话发生在两个陌生人之间, 一人请求他人帮忙, 但因为都是陌生人, 未能提供帮助。对这种情景的回答, 也要表示感谢, 但在后面常用anyway 或all the same。

第二节 完形填空

【主旨大意】

作者参加完繁忙的三天会议, 由于飞机延误, 有时间回忆几天行程, 特别是与老朋友的久别重逢, 一起回忆分享从前共同度过的时光, 进而认识到经常回顾生命中的快乐时光的重要性。

36. B 由with lots of meetings (有大量的会议) 可知应是很繁忙的 (busy) 三天, 而不是重要的 (important) 、有用的 (useful) 或快的 (quick) 三天, 这些和后文也不照应。

37. D 第一句说作者在检票前30分钟到了机场, 所以就有额外的时间来计划接下来需要做的事情。pleasant意为“令人愉快的, 舒适的”;satisfying意为“令人满意的”;happy意为“高兴的”;extra意为“额外的”。显然extra符合文意, 能较好地把句子补充完整。

38. C have to do sth.表示不得不做某事, 语气和意义都与语境不符;fail to do sth. 表示未能做到某事, 从文中无法推理出。结合上下文, 三天来由于一直忙于参加很多会议, “我”很乐于有时间来计划接下来“需要”做的事情。所以needed适合。

39. A 分析句意可知, 这时机场发布了一项公告。announcement意为“公告, 宣告”;declaration意为“声明, 宣言”;speech意为“演讲”;opening意为“空缺, 开端”, 显然announcement合适。

40. D 飞机出了问题带来的应是航班“延误”或者被“取消”的结果, 但从下文可知, 飞机航班并没有被取消, 所以B项cancelled (取消) 错误。D项符合题意。

41. A 飞机没有来, “我”坐在那里应该是等待“航班”。flight意为“飞行, 班机”;turn意为“转动, 轮流”;name意为“名字”;order意为“命令, 次序”。因为飞机没来, 当然无法检票, 所以order明显不对, 也没人叫作者的名字, 故选flight。

42. B 下一句中出现了lunch照应此处。理解全句, 应为“那不是一个商务会议, 而是我与一个业务上的朋友的一次愉快的午餐, 而且我与这个朋友已经12年没见面了”。negotiation意为“协商, 谈判”;discussion意为“讨论”;party意为“集会, 聚会”。

43. C 分析句意, 作者要说的是在午饭时做了什么, filling和recalling引导的短语是并列关系, 需要一个合适的连接词把它们连接起来。as well as意为“除……之外, 还”, 多用于连接两个并列成分;as well意为“也, 又”, 用法与too相似;except for意为“除……以外”;in addition意为“另外”, 单独使用, 其后不能直接连接其他成分。整句话意思是:席间, 我们一起回想过去的时光, 填补了彼此12年没见面的空白。根据句意和词组用法, C项正确。

44. D we had…together为定语从句, 修饰the good times and the great experiences。spend, meet, manage都不能与先行词times和experiences很好地搭配, 而share表示“分享, 共有”, 可以与其搭配。

45. B 由…we must do it again.可知我们很满意那天的见面。分析四个选项的意思, 只有enjoy合适。本题与付钱无关, 排除paid;get it意为“明白, 理解”;make it意为“成功, 赶上”, 都与句意不符。

46. D 有这样额外的时间来回想我们的对话实在是太好了。回想应是在大脑中, 所以mind (头脑, 精神) 合适。thought意为“思考, 思想”, spirit意为“精神, 心灵”, 这两个选项不符合句意;flight意为“班次”, 作者还没坐飞机, 显然错误。

47. C 这里说的是作者的感受:我认识到经常回顾生命中的快乐时光的重要性。reminder表示引起回忆的事物、提醒人的事物;time意为“时间”;plan意为“计划”;remains意为“残余, 遗迹”。

48. D 从上下文可知, 作者认为自己很幸运, 有这样一个机会来放松一下并回忆过去12年的快乐时光。break恰好能与take搭配, 意思是“放松, 休息”;way意为“路线, 方式”;cut意为“切, 削, 削减”;method意为“方法”。

49. A store away意为“贮藏, 保存”;put on意为“穿上”;set aside意为“留出, 撤销”;give out意为“分发, 用尽”。分析句意应为:这就有点像是在看保存在家里柜子里的老相册一样。A项符合句意。

50. B 看着相册展现在眼前的应是许多精彩的“回忆”。celebration意为“庆祝, 庆典”;memory意为“记忆, 回忆”;award意为“奖品”;present意为“礼物”。A、C、D三项与语境和作者要表达的内容不吻合。

51. D 上文提到了photo album, 显然文中说的应该是“照片”中的人物。呈现在你眼前的是许多精彩的回忆, 它们带你回到过去的时光和场景, 更重要的是, 它们让你想起相片中的那些人。cupboard (橱柜) , books (书) , childhood (童年时代) 都可排除, 与上下文没有联系。

52. C 3小时后回家的班机终于要起飞了。由第二段第一句话As I sat waiting for my…to be called, …可知答案为called。shout意为“叫喊”;phone意为“打电话”;command意为“命令”。

53. B 飞机来了作者要登机, 而不是离开飞机, left错误;跳上飞机也不符合常理;reach与语境不符。board the plane意为“登机”, B为正确答案。

54. A 通过整篇文章我们分析作者此时的心情应是很愉快的。句意为:我微笑着登上了飞机, 并且意识到我对于飞机的晚点并不心烦。happy意为“高兴的”;crazy意为“疯狂的”;surprised意为“惊讶的”;upset意为“心烦意乱的”。结合句意, upset合适。

55. C 作者心情好的原因应是“有时间去回顾那些逝去的好时光”。第二段和第三段都提到了reflect on这个短语。take on意为“呈现”;seize on意为“抓住”;bring on意为“促使, 导致”。

第三部分 阅读理解

A

【主旨大意】

本文主要介绍了Terrafugia公司的新产品——一种带翅膀能飞行的汽车即将上市。

56. B 细节理解题。从第一段The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011.这句话中即可找到答案。

57. C 正误判断题。从第六段第一句话The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10 000 feet.可以看出这种能飞行的汽车只能在一万英尺以下的高空飞行, 比正常的飞机要低, 故选项C是不正确的。

58. D 词语理解题。根据上下文语意, 可判断此处it是指上文中提到的降落伞 (a full-plane parachute) 。

59. A 主旨大意题。通读全文, 可知带翅膀能飞行的汽车即将上市。be just around the corner意思是“即将到来, 在拐角处”。

B

【主旨大意】

本文主要介绍了我们可以从失败中学到更多的东西, 而且其影响深远。

60. D 细节理解题。从文章第一段以及第三段可以看出研究人员发现人们从失败中获取的知识保持的时间更长, 故选D项。

61. A 推理判断题。从文章第六段和第七段对两次航天飞机发射出现的问题的介绍, 可以推测出2002年隔热材料的问题未引起足够的重视, 故A项符合题意。从第七段第一、二句可知B项错误, C项为非推理的结论, D项中哥伦比亚号是在返航途中爆炸的。

62. C 推理判断题。文章倒数第三段就最后两段的写作意图做出了说明, 即我们不一定非得从自己的错误中才能吸取教训, 故选C项。其他选项皆与文意不符。

63. B 细节判断题。从第九段第一句话可知答案为B项。

C

【主旨大意】

本文介绍了英国四个著名景点的旅游信息。

64. A 细节理解题。根据Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh中的信息可知, 游客到爱丁堡的皇家植物园参观是免费的。

65. C 推理判断题。根据四个景点信息中提供的面积的信息可知, The Dingle Garden占地只有4英亩, 是最小的。

66. B 推理判断题。根据第三个景点信息中的Late Mar. ～ early Nov.和第四个景点信息中的the end of March to early November可判断这两个景点冬季都不营业。

67. D 写作目的题。全文向读者提供了英国四个著名景点的旅游信息, 目的是吸引读者参观。

D

【主旨大意】

人们通常以为企鹅应该是不怕冷的, 但生活在加州科学院水族馆的一只斑嘴环企鹅, 由于羽毛脱落而无法忍受冰冷的池水。为此, 加州科学院研究人员特地为这只企鹅穿上“防寒服”, 让它能够和同伴一样在水中游泳嬉戏。

68. B 细节理解题。文章第一段中说明了Pierre怕冷的原因:Due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool.

69. B 细节理解题。文章第三段讲述了Pam想出这个办法的过程:Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre?

70. B 细节理解题。文章第五段说明了Pam跟踪Pierre的原因:I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable.

71. A 主旨大意题。全篇讲述的是生物学家给一只老企鹅做“防寒服”, 帮它重返泳池的故事。因此A项正确。

E

【主旨大意】

本文讲的是国际空间站宇航员试饮尿液循环水。

72. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Besides, it's important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six.再联系第五段中的When six crew members are aboard it can make about six gallons from urine in about six hours.可知C为正确答案。

73. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段The technology…for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami.可知d是发生得最早的;根据第三段中的The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November…, but it couldn't be used until samples (样品) …可知c在a前面, 因此D为正确答案。

74. D 细节理解题。第六段提到but with a lot longer time between urine and the tap, 其中的between urine and the tap即将尿循环制成水的过程, 由此可知D为正确答案。

75. C 主旨大意题。本文讲述了国际空间站的宇航员试饮尿液循环水, 以Drink up生动反映饮用时的情景, 再以Space Station Recycles Urine to Water点明此水的制造技术。文章重点不是在说明水的口味, 所以排除D项。

第四部分 写作

第一节 短文改错

76. many → much 77. 去掉 a

78. bit 后加of 79. with → without

80. using → used 81. them → it

82. what → that 83. late → later

84. √ 85. remind后加me

第二节 书面表达

One possible version:

My dear classmates,

There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay on.

I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will make us aware that safety should always come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. When we are doing sports, we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt. Furthermore, when we get into trouble with our classmates, we should remain calm and avoid any form of fighting, which may only bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically.

As far as I'm concerned, I feel all the students and teachers should work hard and creatively to keep the “Safe Campus” activity in mind. Besides, we are supposed to observe the law discipline wherever we are.

Thanks.

3.浅析高考英语安徽卷与全国卷差异 篇三

关键词：高考英语；差异；全国卷

安徽省自从2005年开始一直实行自主命题，但从2016年开始，又将使用教育部考试中心统一命题的试卷（以下简称全国卷）。其实不管是安徽卷还是全国卷，万变不离其宗。它们都是围绕课本而来，考查学生对英语相关基础知识掌握情况的检测较多，但为了使考生能够更好地把握考试的动向，许多教师都在仔细研读相关资料和讲解，发现安徽卷在具体能力要求、内容与范围、试卷结构等方面，与全国卷略有差异。下面笔者来浅析一下高考英语安徽卷与全国卷的不同。

一、全国卷与安徽卷试卷结构对比分析

全国卷（150分）其中包括：听力20×1.5分=30分、阅读20×2分=40分、完形填空20×1.5分=30分、语法填空10×1.5分=15分、短文改错10×1分=10分、书面表达25分。

安徽卷（150分）其中包括：听力20×1.5分=30分、阅读20×2分=40分、完形填空20×1.5分=30分、任务型读写10×1分=10分、单项选择10×1.5分=15分、书面表达25分。

二、全国卷与安徽卷试卷结构差异对比分析

全国卷语法填空15分，安徽卷单项选择15分

全国卷短文改错10分，安徽卷任务型读写10分

全国卷七选五阅读40分，安徽卷阅读理解40分

从以上分析可以得出下列启示：（1）全国卷加大了对基础知识的考查，例如，对动词、形容词、副词、名词、冠词、连词、情景交际、三大从句、非谓语动词、主谓一致、动词的时态语态等的考查更加全面和具体，不管是从完形填空题还是改错题的考查上都更能体现出这些知识点。（2）全国卷七选五阅读难度介于普通阅读理解与任务型读写之间，这样看来应该是更加有利于安徽考生答题的。

另外，从具体题型分析来看，每项题型考查都是有一定的侧重点的。例如语法填空题，首先给考生一篇文章，空出十个空格，有的空格后会给出一个单词供考生参考。针对语法填空题，一定要联系上下文，结合一定的语法知识，注意单词的正确形式，完成填空。尤其注意没给单词提示的空格里只要填写一个单词，但是对于空格后有单词提示的词，一般正常情况下都需要填写两个或三个单词。所以这就要求老师在高中英语教学中注意从词汇、短语、句式和语法几个方面细致、认真地讲解题目以及解题技巧。

再说短文改错题，其实很多人都知道，原来英语高考中一直是存在短文改错题的，只不过后来改成了任务型读写这一题型，现在随着全国卷的实行，短文改错题又重返试卷。那么针对这一题型，笔者认为，它更加侧重的是基础知识的运用和修改格式的正确把握。所以，我们从短文改错题的练习过程中即可发现，往往它会涉及以下几个方面的考查：时态、语态、定语从句引导词、状语从句、副词、形容词、名词单复数变化、代词、冠词、数词等这些方面都经常会被考到。除此之外，在这一题型上我们更加应该注意它的修改格式的正确性。一般来说它的修改格式如下：（1）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。（2）每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

所以，针对这些修改格式要求，教师更应该在日常的教学和练习中要求学生严格遵守，一定要按照以上各种修改的正确格式对文中错误处进行修改。

最后针对七选五阅读，从解题方法上来说，可以简单归纳成以下几点：读全文，抓中心，分清结构，前后比较，寻找线索（可划掉）。具体来说，读全文，不仅仅是读懂文章内容，尤其是题目标题，一定要认真阅读，看清要求，即选项中有两项为多余选项，这一点一定要看清。抓中心，就是要找到这篇短文的topic，一般来说，英语文章的话题中心往往在第一段或最后一段比较多。教师在平时的英语阅读教学中，这一点一直都很重要，所以抓中心尤为重要。分清结构，前后比较也是在抓中心为前提下，结合全文结构，前后进行细致的比较，寻找蛛丝马迹，再根据前后文，最终进行筛选，决定每个选项的选择。特别提一下，可划去，言下之意，七选五阅读提供七个选项，有两项多余选项，为了避免看不清楚，建议每个选项在被选用之后可以在选项上划去，以避免重复选择，造成混淆。

4.高考全国卷英语作文预测 篇四

去学这个、学那个，结果事与愿违。请结合你身边的事例，以“Dream and Reality”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对培养孩子成才的看法。

注意：

1.标题及开头已写好，不计入总词数;

2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息;

3.词数要求120左右。

Dream and Reality

Nowadays, there is an increasing tendency for parents to design the future for their children…

【参考范文】

Dream and Reality the children’s interest, some parents want them to attend all kinds of other classes, laying a heavy burden on their

shoulders. As a result, the children almost have no time to play.

A typical case is my neighbor Mr. and Mrs. Wang. They want their child to be an artist. They choose a music

class on Saturday and a painting class on Sunday for the child. In fact, the child has no interest at all. The child is

kept busy all day. After a few years their efforts are in vain.

I think parents should let their children develop their talent by their own choice and interests and give them

5.高考全国卷英语作文预测 篇五

1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题。

2.骑自行车的益处，如能环保有利健康等。

【参考范文】

Good morning, everyone,

I’m Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.

As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.

How can we solve the problems then? As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.

Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!

6.英语全国卷高考作文 篇六

从表中可以看出全国卷Ⅰ高考作文命题的三个特点:一是从命题形式来看每三年一大变;二是从开放程度来看遵循“开放———限制———开放”的发展曲线;三是从改革力度来看不断探索新的命题形式, 敢于弃旧迎新。根据这三个特点, 我们不妨作如下推测。

一、从命题形式来看, 大势所趋

全国卷一向是“稳中求变”, 这既强调了“稳”, 也同时强调了“变”。没有“稳”, 便会显得无所适从;没有“变”, 又会觉得停滞不前。所以最终选择了三年一大变、每年有所微调的方式。每三年一次的大变化有目共睹, 不必多说, 相信2009年全国卷一定会给人以耳目一新之感。即使是小变化, 每年的微调也有小规律, 以2006年至2008年这三年为例, 所选择的材料分别是“寓言型”“比喻型” (图画) 和“直述型”。材料不同写作要求当然也不同, “寓言型”可以不引述材料, 只要观点符合其材料含义即可;“比喻型”圈子缩小, 应该看到“摔了一跤”不过是人生挫折的一个比喻, 写作时需作引申类比;而“直述型”最好能引述材料, 至少也要在材料的含义内 (跟灾难有关) 写作, 否则将视为偏离题意。由此可知, 在全国卷大张旗鼓地“放开”审题的同时, 其实从来就没有放弃对审题的限制。这就是每年的“小变”。而2009年的“大变”将是什么样呢?我们拭目以待。

二、从开放程度来看, 艰难抉择

从全国卷自身的发展曲线来看, 应该向“限制”发展。不论是从这九年间的走向来分析, 还是从最近这三年的趋势进行研究, 都在表明全国卷在高呼“放开”的同时, 时时刻刻又在思考着如何“限制”。顺着这个思路探究下去, 2009年全国卷将向“思辨型”新材料作文发展。也就是说其审题难度将进一步加大。而采取的措施可以有以下几种情况:一是给出一个本身有争议的材料, 就像2008年课标卷“小鸟放生”和2008年辽宁卷“道德调查”一样, 其本身不能就事论事说对错, 应该把它放在更宏观的视界或更具开放性的视角进行研究;二是给出几个材料, 进行对比对照, 从而发现本质推究本源;三是给出一些很虚的材料, 比如诗歌, 通过分析其含义探析题意;四是给出一些抽象的材料, 而不是以往感性的材料, 让考生用智慧和理性去面对。这些命题的大前提都是强调“思辨”, 需要考生全面地、辩证地、深入地去认识与发掘。

但是从另一个角度, 比如从2008年上海卷的角度去分析, 现在高考作文的趋势正全面走向“放开”。以上海卷“他们”为例, 审题的门槛更低, 并且在立意上已经真正意义地走向“多元”, 立意完全发展为“没有最好, 只有更好”。上海的改革有掌声, 也有质疑, 但确实让一些人看到了希望, 受到了启发。为什么高考作文不能向这个方向发展呢?从这个意义上说, 2009年的全国卷很有可能还会继续放开, 甚至会变化为“命题作文”也未可知。

三、从改革力度来看, 值得期待

全国卷2006年的改革是借鉴和修正了2005年湖北卷和2005年上海卷的材料作文体例, 从而开创了现在的新材料作文体例。其改革既能表现出敢于向省市卷学习的勇气和魄力, 也展现出善于提炼、点铁成金、高瞻远瞩的眼光与见识。所以2009年的改革就更会是一个未知数。

不妨作以下几种预测:一是继续新材料作文, 但变感性材料为抽象材料, 把新材料作文发展为思辨型新材料作文;二是借鉴上海卷“他们”的经验, 结合自己新的思考, 变新材料作文为新命题作文, 把命题作文推向一个新的高潮;三是既非新材料作文, 也不是命题作文, 而是一种新的命题方式, 比如出一个问题让考生来用作文回答;四是变单一型一个作文为选题型两个作文, 让考生选择的机会更多。其实, 选题作文早已有之, 像2007年江西卷“语文, 心中的一泓清泉”“语文, 想说爱你不容易”, 2008年浙江卷“触摸城市”“感受乡村”都是选题作文, 只不过这两个选题作文只着眼于立意, 没有着眼于文体。

2009年全国卷高考作文的“变脸”, 不可能照搬照抄2008年某一省市的命题形式, 但极有可能会借鉴某些省市极有创意的命题设计。所以分析2008年有代表性的作文是备考的一个重点。

不论2009年最终如何命题, 都值得期待。

四、从复习备考来看, 有的放矢

从整个高考作文命题的发展来看, 话题作文虽然还有省份偶尔会用, 但早已不再是原来三分天下甚至一统天下的情形了。所以全国卷也基本上不再会出现话题作文, 备考的重心应该放在新材料作文和命题作文上。

对于新材料作文, 可以从以下三个方面去努力:一是分析并掌握2008年课标卷和2008年辽宁卷的思辨型新材料作文;二是分析并掌握2008年湖南卷的诗句分析型新材料作文;三是分析并掌握2007年全国卷Ⅱ多个材料对举型的新材料作文。三种材料不同, 审题的方法也就不尽相同。

对于命题作文, 可以从两个方面去努力:一是分析并掌握2008年上海卷和2008年江苏卷的词语类命题作文;二是分析并掌握2008年安徽卷句子类命题作文。这二类一个强调了“放开”, 一个强调了“限制”, 都有一定的典型性。

从思维训练来看, 应强化训练两种思维:一是发散思维, 二是聚合思维。发散思维为我们打开思路, 聚合思维为我们彰显层次、扣住中心。

从文体训练来看, 应侧重记叙文、议论文及常用应用文的训练, 讲究文体色彩鲜明, 不能把文章写得不伦不类, 更不能写成套话作文。

7.英语全国卷高考作文 篇七

今年山东高考英语使用全国卷

2014年9月4日上午，《国务院关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》公布。《意见》提出，改革考试形式和内容。加强国家教育考试机构、国家题库和外语（课程）能力测评体系建设，2015年起增加使用全国统一命题试卷的省份。一时间，改用全国卷成了牵动众多考生和家长的关键词。

2014年10月23日，山东省教育厅公布《关于2015年普通高校考试招生有关事项的通知》，《通知》中提到：2015年夏季起高考外语（含听力）科目使用全国试卷，这就意味着，在高考取消英语听力测试一年之后，听力测试恢复，并且，英语试卷将使用全国统一命题试卷。

使用全国卷，为何外语先行呢？对此，省招考院命题组有关负责人介绍说，我省的英语高考试卷自主命题已经有10年，从试题的风格、试题的难度、命题的质量等方面来说，山东卷与全国卷基本相似，并且命题的整体质量受到教育部的高度认可，曾经数次在全国的命题总结大会上做典型发言。

省教育厅对此的解释是，在使用全国卷之前，省教育厅需要做大量的调研，充分听取一线教师的意见，在确定结果之前，需要向省政府汇报，时机成熟后，需要报请教育部批准，方可实施。

我省其他科目今年不用全国卷

8日，教育部部长袁贵仁透露，今年将继续扩大高考国家统一命题试卷范围，今年新增3个省，明年再增加7个。到明年，全国25个省使用国家考试中心命题试卷。

而在前不久公布的省会城市群经济圈和西部经济隆起带的教育发展规划中，我省明确提出夏季高考未来将执行国家统一的高考考试科目、科目分值、考试时间等考试要求。

“这意味着其他科目也将使用全国卷。”省城多所高中的高三老师表示，根据此项政策，继英语之后，其他科目也将从自主命题改为全国统一命题。

由于距离今年的高考还有不到三个月，不少考生担心，今年高考中会不会其他科目也改用全国卷，如果临时换教材，时间根本来不及。

对此，省教育厅有关负责人表示，其他科目今年不会使用全国卷，要想改用全国卷，通常至少会提前一年时间告知。此外，记者采访中获悉，对于高考命题有重要指导意义的《考试说明》，也会不久后出炉。

有考生和家长有这样的误区：山东考生整体分数高，录取线也高，使用全国卷，全国统一命题后，山东的考生可能会占便宜，录取的考生人数增加，考生考好大学会变得容易。省教育厅有关负责人表示，使用全国卷，不代表着全国统一录取。这是因为高考录取一直实行分省录取，由中央统筹分配招生计划，每个省份的招生计划总数是一定的。也就是说，无论是使用哪种试卷，都是根据省内的考生排名情况来录取，录取率的高低不会因为试卷的种类而变化。

取消加分项对山东影响不大

袁贵仁介绍说，今年将取消全部鼓励性加分项目，只保留扶持性的加分项目。

去年12月17日上午，教育部就下发了《关于进一步减少和规范高考加分项目和分值的意见》。根据规定，从2015年1月1日起，取消重大体育比赛获奖者、二级运动员统测合格者、省级优秀学生、思想政治品德突出事迹者、奥赛获奖者、科技类竞赛获奖者等6项全国性鼓励类加分项目，以及体育、艺术、科技、三好学生、优秀学生干部等地方性加分项目，仅保留了烈士子女、少数民族考生在内的5项全国性扶持类加分项目。

针对这一政策，省教育厅副厅长宋承祥进行了解读。他提到，山东省目前除了国家规定的加分项目外，已没有本省单独设立的地方性加分项目，落实国家的相关要求应该讲难度不大。但从全国来看，仍有95项地方性加分项目。

对照《山东省2014年普通高等学校考试招生（夏季高考）工作实施意见》，我省共有11项全国性照顾项目，即6项全国性鼓励类加分项目和5项全国性扶持类照顾项目，其中4项鼓励类加分项目是教育部要求取消的。这就意味着，今年起，我省将取消体育特长生、奥赛、科技类竞赛、省级优秀学生等加分项目，保留少数民族考生等5项全国性扶持类项目。至于“见义勇为并受市人民政府或省综治委或省政府表彰的应届高中毕业生”和“获省级以上表彰的先进劳模青年”是否归为教育部要求取消的“思想政治品德有突出事迹”一项，目前我省尚未有官方正式解读。

多所高校考试时间撞车

在规范自主招生方面，今年将取消推荐限制。袁贵仁说，禁止以联考和培训的方式选拔学生。同时把自主招生全部调到高考之后进行，对于自主招生的条件、过程和结果都要全部公开、公示。

需要注意的是，今年有众多高校都将自主招生考试时间定在6月13日、14日左右，这意味着6月份的前两周，考生除了参加统一高考外，还要参加自由招生考试。虽然考生可自由选择高校报考，但因一些学校的考试时间“撞车”，考生只能选择一所学校报考。

从公布的报名条件可见，各高校的自主招生更看重“学科特长”或“创新潜质”，更青睐各类省级、全国乃至国际性竞赛获奖者；而雅思（课程）、托福（课程）成绩也首次成为部分高校自招的参考因素。

而备受考生关注的北大和清华，今年的自主招生时间罕见地没有撞车。根据两校发布的简章，北大的测试时间是6月13日和14日，清华测试分为初试和复试，分别在6月10日和16日、17日。6月22日，两校将同时公布认定结果。两校的“门槛”也有所提高：北大自主招生主要面向国内外相关专业学习实践活动中取得优异成绩者；有发明创造或参加科技类、人文社科类竞赛全国决赛或国际比赛获得优异成绩者；奥林匹克竞赛全国决赛获得优异成绩者。清华今年则主要自主招收三类学生：具有各学科竞赛突出成绩的学生；在科技发明、研究实践、文学创作、创意创新等方面具有突出表现的学生；在语言、逻辑、智力、记忆、国学等方面具有特殊天赋或才能的学生。