中考英语句子:谚语(精选6篇)
1.中考英语句子:谚语 篇一
The fox preys farthest from home.
兔子不吃窝边草,英语谚语500句+A-Z经典谚语+动物谚语(8)。
The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean.
坐井观天。
The grass is greener on the other side.
这山望着那山高。
The greatest talkers are always least doers.
语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。
The higher up, the greater the fall.
爬得高,摔得惨。
The leopard cannot change its spots.
本性难移。
The more noble, the more humble.
人越高尚,越谦虚
The more wit, the less courage.
初生牛犊不怕虎。
The outsider sees the most of the game.
旁观者清。
The pen is mightier than the sword.
笔能杀人。
The pot calls the kettle black.
五十步笑百步。
There are spots in the sun.
太阳也有黑点。
2.中考英语句子:谚语 篇二
无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题从2008年开始改变了完成句子的考试形式,取消了“按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,每个空格只能填一个单词(本大题共9分,每格0.5分)”的题型形式,采用给出半句英语句子,让学生“按所给的汉语提示,用英语完成句子,并将答案写在横线上(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)”的题型形式。英语中词汇、短语搭配、句型、语法繁多,只有把它们放入句子中才具有生命力。此题将语言知识和语言技能结合起来,并在具体语境中进行考查,要求学生掌握初中阶段主要的英语知识,如:固定短语、惯用结构及句型、时态与语态、从句等。其目的在于考查在特定的语境中,学生对语法形式、词汇搭配、句法结构和翻译技能等的掌握情况和综合运用能力。
学生在完成句子试题中失分非常多,失分率近50%。本文试图以2008~2013年无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题为参考资料,梳理分析中考完成句子考查要点以及失分原因,并指导学生采用有效的解题策略高效地解答完成句子题型。本文从短语搭配、常用句型、动词时态和语态、从句四个方面对完成句子试题进行了归纳(见表1)。
表1反映了近几年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷完成句子的考点设置。可以看出,每年完成句子考查的重点没有太大变化,考查短语搭配的试题占优势。需要指出的是,短语搭配、常用句型、动词时态和语态以及从句并不是完全孤立地考查学生的某一项语言知识和语言技能,而是将其融合在一起,通过语境考查学生对语言知识的综合理解和运用能力。
一、完成句子试题类型
(一)短语搭配
短语搭配是英语学习中常见的语言现象,是英语教学的一个难点,也是学生在中考中容易丢分的项目。恰当的短语搭配是成功习得语言的重要标志之一,也是英语教学的一个重要目标(范连义2004)。为了在中考中尽可能地检测学生语言知识和语言技能的发展程度,同时兼顾英语基础薄弱学生毕业和升学的需要,也为了答案批改时的评分标准统一,短语搭配通常采用一些限制程度高、搭配幅度小、不容易扩展的固定搭配(restricted collocation),但同时又有一定的开放性,使不同类型的学生都有所收获,例如:孩子们被告诫不要用太多的时间玩电脑游戏。The children were told not to spend too much time in playing computer games.(2008年),他认为这部小说值得再读一遍。He thinks this novel is worth reading again/once more.(2008年),这位作家很谦虚,从不炫耀他的学问。This writer is very modest and he never shows off his knowledge.(2009年),由于浓雾,昨天上午从无锡到北京的飞机比平常晚了两个小时起飞。Yesterday morning the plane from Wuxi to Beijing took off two hours later than usual because of the thick fog.(2009年),除了改掉自己的坏习惯,他别无选择。He has no choice but to break his own bad habit.(2010年),那个报告使每一个听到的人感到振奋。That report cheered up everybody who listened to it.(2011年),你认为今天报纸上的那幅卡通画与文章相配吗?Do you think that the cartoon picture goes well with the article in today’s newspaper?(2011年)。
虽然初三学生词汇量达到了1500词,但是短语搭配方面仍然存在很多问题。
1. 动词在短语搭配中错误较多
通过对中考考点的梳理分析,笔者发现“短语搭配”重点考查动词的搭配,动词是学生在短语搭配中最容易出错的词项,并且出错最多的是动词时态和形式的选择,例如:请你把书桌上的收音机关掉好吗?Would you mind turning off the radio on the desk?(2010年),关掉收音机(turn off the radio)写成close the radio,做手术(do/perform an operation)写成make an operation等。
2. 短语搭配书写错误
还有些学生会犯丢三落四的错误,例如:把相互学习(learn from each other)写成learn each other,到达上海(arrive in Shanghai)写成arrive Shanghai等。
3. 母语负迁移影响短语搭配的准确性
母语的负迁移会导致学生在英语短语运用的过程中产生Chinglish的错误,例如:吃药(take medicine)写成eat medicine,我的书忘在家中(leave my book at home)写成forget my book at home等,这些错误的组合都是受母语的影响而产生的。
因此,在教学过程中,教师应该让学生了解汉语和英语之间的异同,尽量用英语进行思维,避免母语的负迁移带来的不必要的失误;对短语搭配要进行整体教学,除了教会学生注意搭配中的主要词素外,还要注意与之搭配的虚词,如介词、副词等,例如:汽车产生的废气对环境有不良影响。Waste gases which are produced by cars have a bad effect/influence on the environment.(2009年),刚才小刘把她的答案与书后的答案作了比较,发现在她的练习中有几处差错。Just now Xiao Liu compared her answers with the ones at the back of the book and found that there were several mistakes in her exercises.(2010年);还有诸如pay attention to,come up with,look down on等短语,都应注意与之相匹配的介词。
(二)常用句型
英语常用句型是指具有代表性的、常用性的英语句子模式或模型。常用句型如同数学中的公式,具有相对稳定的结构和规则。掌握了常用句型不仅可以提高语言使用的准确性,还可以提高语言使用的流利程度。因此,“常用句型”重点考查一些常用的句法结构。例如:这个男孩还没有到独立处理这种难题的年龄。The boy isn’t old enough to deal with such a difficult problem by himself.(2008年),那位科学家宁愿尝试不成功,也不愿意放弃他的计划。The scientist would rather try and fail than give up his plan.(2009年)。
还有一些常用句型差别很小,但表达的含义却截然不同,2011年和2012年考的It is adj.for/of sb.to do sth.这个句型就很有代表性,不少学生在这两道题上出现了错误,在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。It is necessary for us to spend much time on our hobbies.(2011年),你在这个时候放弃是不明智的。It’s not wise of you to give up at this moment.(2012年)。句型中若形容词是描述动词不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如foolish,silly,careless,generous,selfish,polite,thoughtful等,就应该用It is adj.of sb.to do sth.这个句型,例如:It is selfish of Eddie to eat the whole birthday cake.It is generous of Sandy to give each of us two presents;若形容词是描述整个动词不定式的情况,而不是对动词不定式行为者的品格进行评价,如:important,necessary,impossible,possible,interesting,hard,difficult,easy等,就应该用It is adj.for sb.to do sth.这个句型,例如:It is important for us to learn English well.It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street。
因此,教师在教常用句型时,不应该机械地进行句型操练,而应该把句型置于特定的情境中进行整句教学,在学中用,在用中学,使原本枯燥呆板的语言变得生动活泼,达到事半功倍的效果。
(三)动词时态和语态
英语动词的时态和语态是中学生学习英语的两大语法要点,在英语语法中非常重要。大部分句子会涉及动词的时态或语态。对动词时态和语态运用的正确与否,直接影响用英语进行交际的效果。对动词的时态、语态的考查历来是中考试卷的重点和难点,无锡中考试题中还专门有动词填空题,用来考查学生对时态、语态或非谓语动词的掌握情况。完成句子中“动词时态和语态”重点考查八种时态、三种被动语态和非谓语动词。动词的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。例如:校长正在伏案疾书,所以我们没有惊动他。The principal was busy writing at his desk,so we didn’t disturb him.(2011年)这个句子重点考查一般过去时。有些学生没有注意前后时态需保持一致,把didn’t写成don’t或won’t。
动词的被动语态包括一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态和情态动词的被动语态(2013年无锡中考按照《义务教育英语课程标准(2011版)》的要求改情态动词的被动语态为一般将来时的被动语态)。近几年中考的完成句子重点考查的是情态动词的被动语态,例如:许多对我们有危险的工作将来都能由机器人来做。A lot of work which is dangerous to us can be done by robots in the future/in future.(2008年),你的申请表务必准时上交。Your application form must be handed in on time.(2009年),随着现代医学的发展,许多常见病能够治愈或预防。With the development of modern medicine,a lot of common diseases can be cured or prevented.(2010年)。
还有些句子,既考查时态或语态,又考查短语搭配、常用句型或从句,例如:到目前为止,已有很多人在网上对她的言论作出反应。So far,a large number of people have replied to her speech/words/what she said on the Internet.(2008年),无锡的地铁将于2014年投入使用。The underground in Wuxi will be in use/service in 2014.(2012年),电视机已经开了几个小时了,请把它关掉,好吗?The TV set has been on for(several/a few)hours.Would you please turn it off?(2013年)。这几个句子既考查了时态,又考查了reply to,be in use/service和be on短语搭配的运用。
(四)从句
从句是英语中一个重要的语法项目,也是语言学习的难点。完成句子中“从句”主要考查宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句以及主从句时态的一致性等语法知识。从句运用错误主要集中在四个方面:关联词、语序、时态和成分缺失或冗余。
1. 关联词
不少学生在从句中关联词使用错误,例如:这些照片使我想起2005年在日本逗留期间所看到的情况。These photos remind me of what I saw during my stay in Japan in 2005.(2010年),刚才没有人注意他所说的话。Just now no one paid attention to what he said.(2011年),2010年和2011年中考中许多学生将what写成了that。另外,学生容易受到母语负迁移的影响,我真的不知道该怎么做。I really don’t know what I can do next.不少学生一不小心就把what写成了how。
2. 语序
宾语从句中的语序应该为陈述句语序,例如:你知道火星离地球有多远吗?Do you know how far it is from Mars to/how far Mars is away from Earth?(2008年),天气预报有没有报道如此潮湿的天气将持续多久?Does the weather report say how long such wet weather will last?(2009年),这项调查是要了解青少年目前承受着多少压力。The survey is made to find out how much stress teenagers are suffering/suffer at present.(2013年)。有些学生会忘记把疑问句语序变成陈述句语序。
3. 时态
主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据实际情况而定。例如:He wants to know if the workers finished the work all by themselves yesterday.主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句用相应的过去时态。例如:我想知道你是否对测试的结果感到满意。I wanted to know whether you were satisfied/happy/pleased with the result of the test or not.(2009年),汤姆告诉我们他已完成任务。Tom told us that he had completed the task.。如果从句描述的是客观事实、科学真理和格言,宾语从句始终用一般现在时,例如:老师昨天告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。The teacher told us yesterday that the earth travels around the sun.不少学生没有根据具体情况进行分析,导致时态误用。
4. 成分缺失或冗余
成分缺失或冗余主要集中在句子的关联词部分,例如:我更喜欢能使我放松的音乐。I prefer the music that makes me relaxed.中that的缺失,当她意识到她真正想要的是什么的时候,一切都太晚了。It was too late when she realized what she(had)really wanted.(2012年)我们必须注意老师昨天上课说的话。We must pay attention to what the teacher said in class.中what的缺失。很多学生出错是由于运用了汉语中的表达方式,其中although和but,because和so连用的错误最多,例如:尽管英语很难,但是我还是要尽力学好它。Although English is difficult,I will try my best to learn it well.不少学生习惯在句中加上but;因为路上车多,所以他今天迟到了。Because there was heavy traffic on the road,he was late for school today.学生习惯性地加上so。因此,在日常的英语教学中,教师要加强英语文化的渗透,让学生加深对英语国家文化的学习和理解,并能依据英语国家的文化习惯恰当地表达思想,实现跨文化交际。
二、完成句子解题步骤
(一)仔细审题,识别信息
首先要通读全句,看清所给的英语以及汉语的提示意思,务必把句子读完整。根据汉英对照,确定句子所缺的成分,准确把握句子的基本结构,确定句子的考点。然后联系书本知识,仔细筛选,把握关键词汇,精心选用短语或句型,注意排除母语干扰,着力英语思维。并联想学过的句式,巧妙套用,达到事半功倍的效果。例如:别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了,否则你只能另谋高就了。Don’t____________,or you will have to find another job.(2012年)。先通过通读全句,判断这个句子是祈使句,需要用三个短语搭配组合完成,“犯错误”make a mistake,“如此愚蠢的错误”such a silly mistake,“别再”not...any more,然后把三个短语搭配起来组合在一起,Don’t make such a silly mistake any more,or you will have to find another job.就可以大功告成了。
(二)把握时态和语态,精心组织答案
依据所给的信息选择最佳词法和句法搭配,确定句子的人称,确保主谓一致。尤其主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时谓语动词的变化;然后结合题干,确认所填内容的时态和语态,用准时态,把握语态,精心组织句子,使句意清楚、前后连贯、语言流畅。在做完成时态的句子时,经常会考短暂、延续动词的区别。例如:布朗先生已经离开无锡三个多月了,他将于一周后返回。Mr.Brown has been away from Wuxi for more than three months.He will come back in a week.(2011年)。在做有关宾语从句的句子时,学生还应注意时态的变化、语序的变化和人称的变化等。例如:老师问这本书谁写的。The teacher asked who the book was written by.在完成有关被动语态的句子时,则要注意省略动词不定式to的还原,例如:be made to do sth.,be often seen to do sth.等,以及动词短语中的介词不要丢掉,例如:对老人说话要有礼貌。The old should be spoken to politely.残疾人不应该受到歧视。The disabled shouldn’t be looked down on.应该关注更多的细节。More details should be paid attention to.等。
(三)查漏补缺,确保无误
补全句子之后,学生应仔细审查,注意不要遗漏信息,也不要添加无关信息。例如:那个小男孩如此害怕以至于哭了起来。The little boy was so frightened that he cried loudly.许多学生会把he给遗漏掉;又如:这个问题太难了,我们解答不出来。This problem is too difficult for us to work out.不少学生写成work it out。所以,检查时要力求做到语法正确(包括形式和拼写),语用正确(包括搭配与结构),语义正确(句意逻辑),语境正确(在预设语言环境下的最佳语法形式、最佳词汇搭配和最佳语义逻辑)。真正做到句子条理清晰、合乎逻辑、成分完整、不添不漏。
因此,在平时的教学中,教师应从语法、语用、语义和语境四个方面着手,帮助学生形成系统清晰的语法网络结构,指导他们积累并运用词汇、短语及习惯搭配,培养学生在规定的语言环境中遵循“达意”原则的语言表达能力,并用解题的三个步骤(仔细审题、识别信息;把握时态和语态;精心组织和查漏补缺,确保无误)训练学生规范的解题习惯,掌握完成句子解题策略与技巧,逐渐形成英语思维的自觉性和敏感性。这样,学生就能在中考中轻松解答完成句子,在中考英语完成句子中打胜仗。
参考文献
陈琳,王蔷,程晓堂.2012.义务教育英语课程标准解读(2011年版)[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社.
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3.中考英语句子:谚语 篇三
Fortune never helps the man whose courage fails.运气从来不会帮助失去勇气的人。Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
The wealth of mind is the only true wealth.精神财富是唯一的真正财富。
He who loves his country ,can love nothing.一个不爱自己国家的人,什么也不会爱。Success belongs to the persevering.坚持到底,就是胜利。Live and learn.学无止境。
The more a man knows,the more he is inclined to be modest.懂得越多的人就会越谦虚。It takes a great man to make a good listener.伟大的人才能成为好的倾听者。Man’s greatness lies in his power of thought.人的伟大在于他的思想的力量。Honesty is the best policy.诚实是最好的策略//坦诚是最明智的策略。He is wise than is honest.诚实者明智。
Two heads are better than one.两人智慧一人。
Repetition does not transform.重复并不能把谎言变成真理。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
Confidence of success is almost success.对成功抱有信心,就近乎成功。Diligence is near success.勤奋近乎成功。Custom is a second nature.习惯成自然。
You’re never a loser until you quit trying.在停止努力之前,你永远不是失败者。Delays are dangerous.坐失良机必有忧患。
Unite unite and once unite.团结、团结、再团结。Weeds always flourish.野草生命力强。
A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。Better wit than wealth.智慧胜于财富。
Better to do well than to say well.说得好不如做得好。Big mouthfuls often choke.贪多嚼不烂。By doing we learn.经一事,长一智。
By other’s faults,wise men correct their own.他山之石,可以攻玉。
No.road of flowers leads to glory.没有一条通向荣誉的道路是铺满鲜花的。You must learn to obey before you command.不吃苦,无收获。The price of wisdom is above rubies.智慧的价值比红宝石更珍贵。A bird is known by its song.什么鸟唱什么歌。Constant dropping wears the stone.水滴石穿。
A clear conscience is a sure card.光明磊落,胜券在握。A foor may give a wise man counsel.愚者千虑,必有一得。Early sow,early mow.早播种,早收获。Easy come,easy go.易得易失。Even the walls have ears.隔墙有耳。
Every Jack has his Jill.有情人终成眷属。Every little makes a mickle.积少成多。
Take care of the pen,and the pounds will take care of themselves.积少自然成多。Every lover sees a thousand graces in the beloved object.情人眼里出西施。Faith will move mountains.精诚所至,金石为开。Far from eye,far from heart.离远而情疏。Birth is nothing where virtue is not.品德不好,出身高贵也枉然。Friendship the older grows, the stronger it is.友谊地久天长。Good fame is better than a good face.美名胜美貌。
The truth is generally see,rarely heard.耳听为虚,眼见为实。Help yourself,and heaven will help you.天助自助者。A word to the wise is sufficient.与智者谈,一言足矣。It is never late to give up prejudices.舍弃偏见决不致过迟。Talkers are not good doers.夸夸其谈者,总不是身体力行者。
He jests at scars that never felt a wound.没有受过伤的人才嘲笑别人的伤痕。Brevity is the soul of wit.言以简为贵。
A little learningis a dangerous thing.一知半解的知识是最危险的东西。Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。
Time tames the strongest grief.时间可以冲淡最强烈的悲伤。Nothing is really beautiful but truth.只有真理才是最美丽的。He that will thrive must rise at five.五更起床,百事兴旺。Opportunity seldom knocks twice.机不可失,失不再来。Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。No pains,no gains.不劳无获。
Time works wonders.时间创造奇迹。
Ambition makes people diligent.壮志使人勤奋。
All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难。
Knowledge without practive makes but half and artist.只有知识而无实践,只能造就半瓢水的艺术家。
Moderate measures succeed best.温和的措施最易成功。Faith will move mountains.信仰之力能移山。Enrich yourselves.充实你自己。
To be happy,keep busy.想要快乐,找点事做。
Men of learning are plain men.有学识的人质朴无华。
Have an aim in life,or your energies will all be wasted.人生应该有个目标,否则你会白白浪费你的精力。
You cannot expect to be both grand and comfortable.不能同时奢望既伟大又舒适。To question a wise man is the beginning of wisdom.询问智者是获取智慧的第一步。To win you have to risk loss.要想胜利就得冒失败的危险。Procrastination is the thief of time.拖拉等于浪费时间。
Discontent is the first step in progress.不满是前进的第一步。
Ignorance of the law excuses no man.不懂法不能成为任何人违法的借口。Good order is the foundation of all things.良好的秩序是一切事物的基础。The truest politeness comes from sincerity.真正的礼貌来自真诚。
Books are of the people, by the people, for the people.书是为人所有的,为人所用的,为人服务的。
Politeness costs nothing and gains everything.礼貌不花费你一分钱,却能助你赢得一切。It’s to books that I own everything that is good in me.我所有优点都应归功于书籍。A small leak will sink a great ship.小漏洞可以沉大船。
Make new friends,but keep the old.交了新朋友,别忘了老朋友。To live in hearts we have behind is not to die.活在后人的心里,就是永生不死。
Any relationship where you put yourself first won’t last.老把自己放在第一位,任何关系都不会长久。
Knowledge is a treasure,but practice is the key to it.知识是一座宝库,而实践就是开启宝库的钥匙。
Just deeds are the best answer to injurious words.正义的行动是对中伤言语的最好回击。He who laughs best laughs last.谁笑到最后,谁就笑得最美。Further improve your work.百尺竿头,更进一步。
Be wisely worldly,be not worldly wise.要聪明的世故,不要世故的聪明。Today must borrow nothing of tomorrow.今天不借明债。
Without hope,the heart would break.没有希望,心灵就会衰竭。Method will teach you to win time.方法对头,时间到手。Look for the old so as to learn the new.温故而知新。
Old dogs will learn no new tricks.守旧的人接受不了新事物。
Nine tenths of wisdom is being wise in time.聪明的百分之九十在于聪明得及时。Self-trust is the first secret of success.自信是成功的第一秘诀。Cease to struggle and you cease to live.生命不止,奋斗不息。
Opportunity,sooner or later,comes to all who work and wish.机会迟早会光顾那些努力工作又怀有志向的人。
An inch of gold will not buy an inch of time.寸金难买寸光阴。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
Great hope makes great men.伟大的希望造就伟大的人。
He that gains time gains all things.赢得时间就等于赢得一切。
Time brings everything to those who can wait for it.对于耐心等待的人,时间会给他带来一切。Learning is the eye of the mind.学问是心灵的眼睛。
He that can have patience,can have what he will.惟坚韧者始能遂其志。Saying is one thing and doing is another.说是一回事,做是另一回事。Life is made up of little things.生活是由琐事构成。Soft fire makes sweet malt.慢工出细活。Time tries all.时间检验一切。Life is sweet.人生是甜蜜的。
After rain comes sunshine.雨过天晴。
Done leisurely-done well.做事从容不迫,结果自会不错。
Time lost cannot be won again.时间失去了,就不可能再赢回来。There is no royal road to learning.学问之道无捷径。There is a road from heart to heart.心心相印。
Life is long if you know how to use it.如果懂得好好利用,生命就长。Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。
Drive your business,do not let it drive you.要推动事业,不要让事业来推动你。Little sparks kindle great fires.星星之火,可以燎原。
To know yourself well is to esteen yourself little.深有自知之明就是不自以为了不起。The right man is the one who seizes the moment.顺利的人是抓住时机的人。Life is not all rose.人生不会都是玫瑰。
4.中考英语作文句子 篇四
= (It is) needless to say (that) ….
= It is obvious that ….
例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 在各种……之中,…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …
例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
3. 就我的看法……;我认为……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, ….
= As far as I am concerned, …
5.中考英语作文常用句子 篇五
基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同,我们发现有人持……的观点,而另外一些人则更喜欢……
例句:Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of living in the small town, while others prefer the big city.
基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同,我们发现有人喜欢生活在小城镇,而另外一些人则更喜欢大城市。
2.When asked about..., the vast/ overwhelming majority of/ most/ many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that... But...
当被问及……时,多数(大多数、许多)人认为(回答)……但是……
例句:When asked about choosing living place, the vast people think that living in the big city is perfect. But I think living in the small town is the better choice.
当被问及在选择居住地方时,多数人认为居住在城市是很棒的。但是我觉得住在小城镇更好。
3.When it comes to ..., some think/ hold/ believe...
当提及……时,有人认为……
例句:When it comes to sports, some believe basketball is the most popular one.
当提到运动时,有人认为篮球是最受欢迎的。
4.It has become apparent to us that...
对我们来说,……已经变得很明显了
例句:It has become apparent to us that living in a small town is more comfortable.
对我们来说,住在小城镇更加舒服。
5.Nowadays, it is commonly/ widely/ generally believed/ thought/ held that..., but I wonder/ doubt that...
如今,人们普遍认为……,但是我怀疑……
例句:Nowadays, it is generally believed that living in a big city is convenient, but I doubt that living in a small country is more comfortable.
如今,人们普遍认为住在大城市更便利,但是我觉得住在小城镇更加舒服。
6.With the rapid growth of..., ...have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.
随着……的快速增长,……日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
例如:With the rapid growth of hi-tech skills, cellphone has become increasingly important in our daily life.
随着高科技的快速增长,手机在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
7.Recently the issue/ problem of...has been brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ in the limelight/ posed among the public.
近来,……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
例句:Recently the issue of studying abroad has been brought into focus.
近来,出过留学的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
8.One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is...
人们热烈讨论的话题之一就是……
例句:One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is going abroad for study.
6.试析英语谚语的分类和内涵 篇六
不管说哪种语言, 人们都要亲近自然, 接触到各种各样的动植物。说英语国家的人们通过对动植物的密切观察和与之相接触, 成就了许许多多与动植物相关的英语谚语。如, Two dogs fight for a bone, and a third runs away with it.两狗相争, 第三只狗得利, 意思是鹬蚌相争, 渔翁得利;As long as the green hill lasts, there’ll always be wood to burn.留得青山在, 不怕没柴烧。这些谚语是人们生活经验的归纳和总结, 读后令人回味无穷, 从中懂得了人生道理。
饮食文化是人类生活的一个重大方面, 中国古人说过食色性也, 西方人亦然, 他们结合日常饮食将许多道理深深烙印在英语谚语中。如, A good appetite is a good sauce.胃口好, 吃什么都香;Alcohol and gasoline do not mix.酒精和汽油不要搅和在一起, 这是要告诉人们“酒后不要驾车”。Butter to butter is no relish.奶油加奶油, 不能成美味, 意思是“千篇一律, 令人生厌。”这些涉及饮食的英语谚语, 无不反映出人类认知的光芒和智慧。
人们有关身体的谚语也是不胜枚举, 寓意隽永。如, A deformed body may have a beautiful soul.身体残缺却有着美好的心灵;A happy heart makes a blooming visage.心中快乐, 容光焕发;A man without a smiling face is unable to run a shop.和气生财。这些谚语生动形象且深刻, 一直流传至今。
英语谚语色彩缤纷生活情趣浓郁, 遣词造句, 朗朗上口, 语意深入浅出。比如, A green wound is soon healed.新伤好得快;Better go to heaven in rags than to hell in embroidery.宁穿破衣进天堂, 不穿织锦下地狱。Cut your coat according to your cloth.量体裁衣, 意思为量入为出。
英语谚语中有许多巧妙运用数字的语句, 一针见血地点出了道理, 直观易懂, 又耐人寻味。如, All good things go by three.富不过三代;A stitch in time saves nine.及时缝一针, 将来省九针。这是提醒人要防微杜渐。从上述例子可以清楚看到数字谚语的精妙之处。
许多英语谚语, 与时间、天气和季节有关, 不管是严厉警示, 还是温馨的提醒, 都给人很多启迪。如, A moment’s error can bring a lifelong regret.一失足成千古恨;A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder.心中坦然睡得香;A timely snow promises a good harvest.瑞雪兆丰年。
现在提倡和谐社会, 作为社会基本单位的家庭及其涉及的婚姻, 有不少英语谚语也涉及到了这些方面的内容, 其中体现的美好愿望和警示至理不得不叫人心悦诚服, 可谓人生道理何处不在, 就看你如何去体会和遵从。如, A good wife and health is a man’s best wealth.良妻和健康是男人最好的财富;A house divided against itself cannot stand.家和万事兴。
涉及职业和阶层的英语谚语, 也是林林种种, 不胜枚举, 其中的道理, 更是值得在社会上、在职业领域奋力拼搏的人们学习和借鉴。如, A great teacher produces a brilliant student.名师出高徒;A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well.工欲善其事, 必先利其器;Boldness of execution stems from superb skill.艺高人胆大。
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