专四语法辨析新题型（精选4篇）
1.专四语法辨析新题型 篇一
专四考试题型的应对方法
近年来专业四级考试中Grammar and Vocabulary部分中，50%为词汇、词组和短语的用法，约50%为语法结构。该题在总分中虽占分不多,但作为测试考生英语水平之基础,它对于TEM4中所有题项影响之大是众所周知的，因为任何一门外语的学习均始于词汇和语法，且对于词汇数量及其深度的掌握程度在一定意义上反应一个人的英语水平。因此，掌握词汇和语法对于在TEM4中取得好成绩显得尤为重要。
综观这近几年考题，可发现：
1.语法考题的`涉及面宽，近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类;三种动词的非谓语形式;各种从句及关系词的用法;动词时态、虚拟语气、情态动词的用法;独立主格，主谓一致，倒装，强调、并列结构等基本语法知识。
2.语法考试的重点突出，语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，这些项目还反复出现，如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。
3.具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不常用的情况
1)虚拟语气的考点为：would rather+that从句+一般过去时：It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable/ advisable/ natural/ essential+that+动词原形;It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时：proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;lest+that+should+动词原形;if only+that+would+动词原形。
2)状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if;由even if/so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句;just/hardly……when引导的时间状语从句;more than，as……as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
3)独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。
4)情态动词多与完成时形式连用。
5)定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。
专业四级考试的词汇部分要求考生能灵活正确运用教学大纲语法结构表一至四级的全部内容，熟练掌握教学大纲词汇表中一至四级规定的5000—6000个认知词汇及其最基本的搭配。其考查重点为：
1.动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。
2.习惯用法如：confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。
3.由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。
4.单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。
5.介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of;with the exception of;in vain等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。
语法和词汇的复习思路：
1.全面掌握基本语法点，重点记住各个项目中的“偏，特，难”点。
2.掌握常用习惯用法和词组。
3.注意在阅读中培养语感，因为在语篇层次上培养的语感往往可以直接帮助答题。
4.研究以往考试试题，适当做些练习记住典型题例。
2.专四语法辨析新题型 篇二
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle)into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 (merry)till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .
解析 本文讲述了作者的车坏了以后，借宿在一个偏远、贫穷的村庄中，在那里受到淳朴村民热情招待的事情。
31. broke 全文描述的是过去发生的事情，使用的是过去时。此处应用 break的过去式，作时间状语从句的谓语。
32. who who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。
33. as receive me as a guest意为“把我当客人来接待”。
34. settled get sb. done是固定用法，get me settled意为“把我安顿好”。
35. a 第一次提到，用不定冠词，表示大约20公里远的一个小镇。
36. where where引导定语从句，修饰 a small town，where在从句中作状语。
37. Other/Some 由上句可知女主人给作者炖了鸡，此句说的是其他(Other)或是有些(Some)村民给他带来了山羊奶和蜂蜜。
38. merrily修饰动词talked，应用副词merrily。
39. forreward sb. for sth.是习惯用法，“为某事报答某人”。
40. her cause sb. some trouble意为“给某人带来麻烦”。
从命题的内容来看，语法填空融合了词汇、固定短语、语境、生活常识以及文化素养等多个层次的要求；从能力要求来看，其更注重英语知识的综合运用。这类题的解题方法主要涉及以下几个方面：
1. 巧用“语篇意识”和“上下文照应原则”
从宏观角度来看，“语篇意识”就是从整体上理解语言材料所表述的主旨大意。在此基础上，考生在词汇的选择上才不至于不着边际，一片茫然；从微观角度上来看，词汇的选择离不开具体的语境。所以，在选词填空时，考生必须遵循一个原则：词不离句，句不离篇。“上下文照应原则”不同于“语篇意识”，它主要考虑的是词汇的照应：同义语义群的照应、同义或反义词的照应、逻辑词的照应以及平行结构的照应等。利用这一原则，对填入适当的词会有一定的帮助，有时能达到事半功倍的效果。
2. 活用语法知识，确定词语的正确形式
不论空格处的词是直接填入的，还是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空的，都必须灵活运用语法知识，考虑该词的词性及其相关变化的问题，从而确定词语的正确形式。比如，如果是谓语动词，必须考虑时态;若是非谓语动词，则要考虑是ed形式，还是ing形式;如果是名词，必须考虑单数、复数形式问题;如果是形容词、副词，必须考虑比较等级、同义词、反义词问题;如果是数词，则要考虑是基数词还是序数词问题。
3. 积累文化生活常识，注意解题的规范性
“处处留心皆学问”，积累丰富的生活常识，增强对跨文化知识的了解，对提高答题的准确率也是大有裨益的。“细节决定成败”，注意解题的规范性，不丢不应该丢的分数，也是每位考生应具备的基本理念。
“语法填空”题对广大考生提出了新的学习要求和目标，但它也给英语学习增添了新的乐趣。只要同学们在平时的学习和练习中多加揣摩、多加留心，就一定能在高考中取得好成绩。
演练PK台
Why is setting goals so 1 ? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything 2 you want in life. Instead 3 just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4 to make your life happen.
5 (success) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. Its 6 having a map to show you 7 you want to go.
Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and 8 (set) goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and 9 arent difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10 one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.
参考答案
1. important 2. that 3. of 4. yourself
5. Successful 6. like 7. where 8. setting
3.英语专四词汇语法专项练习题 篇三
A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular
C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been
2. ____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.
A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain
C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain
3. The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. had they been done B. they had been done
C. having been done D. they were done
4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____.
A. which they are happening B. they are happening
C. which they happen D. they have happened
5. ____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.
A. That amazed B. It amazed C.Which amazed D. What amazed
6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____ she was twenty five.
A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not
C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success
7.You should know better than ____ your little sister at home by herself.
A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left
8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.
A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well
9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.
A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing
10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.
A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking
11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets____in transit.
A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid
12. ____ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.
A. Concerning B. As to C. In terms of D. In the light of
13. A well written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off
14. It is ____ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.
A. in her honor B. on her honor C.a point of honor D. an honor
15. This house will probably come on the ____ next month.
A. fair B. market C. shop D. store
16. George was introduced to ____ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.
A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful
17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.
A. settlement B. establishment C. costruction D. structure
18. People’s status in society is frequently ____ by how much they own.
A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned
19. Jack is so ____ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.
A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual
20. There is an increasing ____ to make movies describing violence.
A. strength B. direction C. tradition D. trend
21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.
A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs
22. I ____ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.
A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up
23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful
24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.
4.专四语法辨析新题型 篇四
【关键词】高考新题型 语法填空 安徽高考英语新题型 特点 提分策略
一、语法填空题的命题特征
语法填空题是将一篇短文空出十个空来，空格后面要求填写一个合乎逻辑的单词，或者写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。这种新题型也是考查考生语法分析应用的能力。因为题目中有了语境，语言应用更加有生命力，明显让考生更感兴趣。如果教师在平时上课的时候注意让学生积累相关知识点，加强此类题型的练习和分析比较，考生能够在此项中获得较高的分数。
例：2015年全国卷I（语法填空题）
Yangshuo， China
It was raining lightly when I 61 （arrive） in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 ， I’d been at home in Hong Kong， with 63 （it） choking smog. Here， the air was clean and fresh， even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin， a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65
（painting）. Instead， I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin， it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 67 （be） really beautiful. A study of travelers
68 （conduct） by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent， a travel company in Hong Kong， says it
69 （regular） arranges quick getaways here for people 70 （live） in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
二、语法填空题的考查要点
1.纯空格题的考查。对于语法填空题里的纯空格题，一般是考查学生对于连词、冠词、介词、代词、副词的掌握情况。如2015年的英语全国卷I中的语法填空题的第62、64、66题，就是对副词（later）、连词（that/which）、介词（by）的考查。
应对方法：观察前后句的逻辑关系，如果空格前后是各自有独立谓语的句子，中间应填连词，如and、but、when、that、which等等；如果是名词、动名词或人称代词前面的空格，但是整句话有谓语出现，很可能是考查介词和连词或冠词；如果是整个句尾，有可能填副词。
2.动词的考查。每年的语法填空题都会有一两道关于动词的考查，包括动词的时态、语态、主谓一致的运用；有时会出现用动词的非谓语形容填空，这时就要学生灵活掌握三种非谓语结构在句子中的正确用法。如上面（以下指2015年的英语全国卷I中的语法填空题）的第61、67题，即为考查动词的时态（arrived； is）；68、70题考查动词的非谓语结构（conducted； living）。
应对方法：看空格在句子中的位置，如果是在主语的后面，局子里又没有其他的谓语动词，一定是填动词的某种形态，如时态语态；如果整句话有谓语出现，但是句子用逗号隔开很有可能是考查非谓语动词。
3.形容词、副词的考查。语法填空中对于形容词和副词的考查也是要点之一。一般考查这两种词形的比较级和最高级，也会考查这两种词形的互相转化。如上面的第69题，即为考查形容词和副词的转化（regularly）。
应对方法：学生应掌握形容词和副词的分别的语法修饰功能。如形容词应修饰名词或者做句子的表语；副词修饰句子中的形容词副词或是谓语动词。
4.名词的考查。语法填空题对于名词的考点，相对集中于名词单复数的变化，名词所有格的使用，以及名词和动词形容词等词类之间的相互转化。如上面的第63、65题，就是分别考查名词所有格（its）和名词的单复数（paintings）。
应对方法：看清楚名词应做句子的主语、宾语或表语，并注意主谓一致；名词所有格是起到修饰名词的功能；如果不是做句子的主语、宾语或表语，后面也没有另外的名词，很有可能是考查名词的词形变换。
5.其他考点。语法填空题还会留一些空格来考查学生对于动词搭配、固定短语的掌握情况。如考查be use to， look forward to， take up 等固定用法。
应对方法：考生养成做笔记、归纳、整理语言点的习惯，使英语固定用法烂熟于心。
三、语法填空题的提分策略
英语教师应该在教学实际中，注意分析这种新题型的特征，有效利用课堂，提高学生语法填空题得分率。我们可以在英语课堂中进行以下的尝试，提高学生的语言应用能力。
1.研究新单词，训练学生词形变化的基本功。在每课的英语单元教学中，可以将单词的各种变化跟学生一起探讨。不仅教会学生如何进行一个单词的变形，还教会学生如何利用手头的英语工具书或词典来灵活运用。不仅“授之以鱼”，还“授之以渔”。学生在不断的练习中自己学会归纳，总结，形成学单词就会进行派生、组词、变形、造句等良性循环的自学模式。总结出每个单元的所有相关词汇和单词变形，让学生记忆。
2.利用课本资源，因课制宜，编写课文填空练习。对于学生当堂学过的课文，因为对于学生有一定的新鲜感，学生置身于活跃的课堂气氛中，善于思考，在这个时候给出一篇跟课文有关的课文语法填空，学生一定是倍感自信，从而积极思考。对于检查学生的当堂练习也可以采用多种激励法，如上黑板写答案，小组讨论，小组PK计分制。长久下来，学生不仅对此类题型没有反感，反而为了展现自己踊跃发言。
3.根据学生学习状况当堂练习和批改。提高英语练习得分率最好的方法就是当堂练习并相互批改。因此每隔两节课，可以让学生做一份语法填空题，让学生当堂练习并修改，一个学期下来，学生的语法填空水平会有大幅度上升。
4.及时积累和归纳语言知识点，提高得分率。学生对于英语学习应该养成定时归纳背诵的习惯。因此，准备一个积累本积累一些零碎语法知识点并定时背诵相当重要。
总而言之，语法填空题的出现，虽然对学生来说是一个新鲜事物，但是只要掌握住它的命题特点，有效的利用课堂教学和检测手段，语法填空题一定能成为高考英语的一个重要的得分点。