综合英语练习题答案

综合英语练习题答案（7篇）

1.综合英语练习题答案 篇一

Science Fiction

Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.

It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.

Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.

Modern science fiction writers don t write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones.

In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

1. Paragraph 1____________

2. Paragraph 2____________

3. Paragraph 3____________

4. Paragraph 4____________

A. Popularity of Science Fiction

B. A Fairly New Development

C. Classics of Science Fiction

D. Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific Adventure

E. Its Origin

F. Themes of Modern Science Fiction

5. Some form of ideal society is _______

6.Books written by J. Verne are___________

7.People enjoy________________________

8.Works of modern science fiction have___________

A) a recurrent theme

B) concerned with the problems that we have to solve in the future

C) reading books of science fiction

D) political implications

E) a current theme

F) read worldwide

KEY：AECFAFCD

1.职称英语概括大意的练习题

2.职称英语综合类概括大意练习(1)

3.20职称英语综合类概括大意练习(4)

4.年职称英语综合类概括大意练习(5)

5.职称英语综合类概括大意练习参考题

6.职称英语综合类学习资料概括大意练习3

7.职称英语综合类学习资料概括大意练习9

8.职称英语综合类学习资料概括大意练习10

9.2014年职称英语综合类概括大意练习(2)

10.2014年职称英语综合类概括大意练习(3)

2.综合英语练习题答案 篇二

第一部分听力 ( 略)

第二部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节, 满分45分)

第一节单项填空 ( 共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Several minutes later, the old lady came back, __a plate full of biscuits and can- dies.

A. to carry B. carrying

C. having carried D. carried

22. In August 2012, the United States pub- lished the proof__Cyclist Lance Arm- strong had been taking illegal substances to im- prove his performance in cycling.

A. that B. which

C. whose D. what

23. Mike__many times not to go swimming alone in the river before he drowned.

A. was warned

B. had warned

C. had been warned

D. would have warned

24. In my opinion, IQ plays a key role in one's success, and__.

A. nor does EQ B. nor EQ does

C. so does EQ D. so EQ does

25.__children to stay in touch with the nature, I think, will benefit them in the long run.

A. Encouraged

B. Encourage

C. Encouraging

D. To have encouraged

26.__is pointed out in his speech, China has made many breakthroughs in the space exploration.

A. AsB. Which

C. WhoD. It

27. Being intelligent and confident during the interview, Frank favourably__the manger of the company and finally got the job.

A. honoured B. impressed

C. influenced D. matched

28. We cannot understand the disease__ we understand the person who has the disease.

A. unlessB. when

C. thoughD. because

29. Having heard the exciting news, the dis- abled boy struggled to stand up, __and breathing hard.

A. to supportB. supporting

C. supportedD. support

30. —It is none of your business that I beat my son to death!

—But it is illegal. According to the law, parents__punish their children physically.

A. mustn't B. needn't

C. daren't D. wouldn't

31. The secretary and manager__ satisfied that the disabled__ well cared for in his company.

A. is; are B. is; is

C. are; are D. are; is

32. It is demanded in the new regulations that the school uniforms__at school.

A. must wear B. be worn

C. must be worn D. are worn

33. —Jenny is__about everything.

—She never gives in whenever she faces dif- ficulties.

A. optimistic B. cautious

C. curious D. particular

34. Robert had intended to attend the concert, but__the plan because he was not available.

A. had changedB. changed

C. would changeD. will change

35.__, girls share emotions with their good friends while boys share the activities with theirs.

A. In particular B. In place

C. In common D. In general

第二节完形填空 ( 共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 ( A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

36. A. well-informed B. well-dressed

C. well-knownD. well-behaved

37. A. tightB. loose

C. common D. plentiful

38. A. mad B. hungry

C. wrongD. bad

39. A. chemist'sB. doctor's

C. baker'sD. barber's

40. A. twoB. three

C. fourD. five

41. A. obtainedB. missed

C. passedD. failed

42. A. overB. by

C. beyond D. above

43. A. steal B. respond

C. change D. stand

44. A. outgoing B. friendly

C. powerfulD. outstanding

45. A. punishingB. saving

C. questioning D. treating

46. A. working B. leading

C. actingD. performing

47. A. similarB. new

C. different D. strange

48. A. resisted B. preferred

C. admitted D. appreciated

49. A. habits B. behaviors

C. signs D. manners

50. A. pills B. actions

C. buses D. drugs

51. A. convinces B. warns

C. persuades D. wishes

52. A. promises B. friends

C. choices D. efforts

53. A. better B. cleaner

C. happier D. taller

54. A. lawful B. useful

C. harmlessD. illegal

55. A. destroyB. accomplish

C. formD. approach

第三部分阅读理解 ( 共两节, 满分40分)

第一节 ( 共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 ( A, B, C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Smurfs ( 蓝精灵) 2

An evil wizard ( Hank Azaria) tries to steal the magic Smurf-Essence. To accomplish this, he creates some anti-Smurfs called “Naughties ” ( voiced by Christina Ricci and J. B. Smoove) to help him. One Smurf ( voiced by Katy Perry ) knows of a secret spell that can turn Naughties in- to Smurfs, so the wizard kidnaps her while hu- mans agree to help an elder Smurf free the kid- napped Smurf.

Director: Raja Gosnell

Genres: Animation | Comedy | Family

Runtime: 105 min

Country: USA

Language: English

Release Date: 31 July 2013 ( USA)

Dealin' with Idiots

Faced with the absurd competitiveness sur- rounding his son's baseball team, Max Morris, a famous comedian, decides to get to know parents and coaches of the team better in an attempt to find the inspiration for his next movie.

Director: Jeff Garlin

Genres: Comedy

Runtime: 95 min

Country: USA

Language: English

Release Date: 12 July 2013 ( USA)

Fruitvale Station

Based on the real events of January 1, 2009, when Oscar ( Michael B. Jordan) a 22-year-old Bay Area resident was shot by police officers in a subway station. Also with Melonie Diax, Octavia Spencer, Kevin Durand and Chad Michael Mur- ray.

Director: Ryan Coogler

Genres: Biography

Runtime: 85 min

Country: USA

Language: English

Release Date: 26 July 2013 ( USA)

Turbo

All his life, Theo ( voiced by Ryan Reyn- olds) the garden snail has lived a slow life. Sud- denly, an accident gives him the ability to move at super speed and helps him achieve his biggest dream: winning the Indy 500. Also with the voices of Paul Giamatti, Michael Pena, Samuel L. Jackson, and Luis Guzman.

Director: David Soren

Genres: Animation | Adventure | Comedy | Family

Runtime: 96 min

Country: USA

Language: English

Release Date: 17 July 2013 ( USA)

I'm So Excited

A comedy about a plane that is about to crash. In the face of danger, the crew try to forget their own personal problems and devote them- selves body and soul to the task of making the flight as enjoyable as possible for the passengers.

Director: Pedro Almodóvar

Genres: Comedy

Runtime: 90 min

Country: Spain

Language: Spanish

Release Date: 8 March 2013 ( Spain)

56. What does the wizard do in order to steal the magic Smurf-Essence?

A. He creates some Naughties.

B. He kidnaps one Smurf in public.

C. He turns to humans for help.

D. He steals a secret spell.

57. Max Morris decides to study parents and coaches in order to__.

A. find a solution to their problems

B. come up with ideas for his next film

C. get along well with parents and coaches

D. help his son develop the team spirit

58. Which of the following is true of the movie Fruitvale Station?

A. The movie was directed by Pedro Almodóvar.

B. The movie is about a famous comedian.

C. The movie was made in January, 2009.

D. The movie is based on a real story.

B

Three years ago, a Chinese packed his sim- ple possessions into a rickshaw ( 三轮车) , and pedaled ( 蹬车 ) his rickshaw all the way from China to London to“promote the Olympic spirit”. After pedaling 37, 500 miles through 16 countries, he arrived in London in July, 2012, just before the 30th Olympic Games.

Now, Mr Chen Guanming, a 58-year-old farmer from China, wants to do it again, pedaling his rickshaw to Rio de Janeiro in Brazil for the 2016 Olympics.

Using tickets donated by an airline, he ar- rived in London in July, 2013. Earlier this month he set off on the first leg of a trip which will be at least 5, 800 miles. First, he pedaled to Liverpool, where friends secured free transport of the rick- shaw to Halifax in Nova Scotia, Canada, ready for Mr Chen's journey south.

However, for a Chinese speaker with only four words of English—one of which is“toilet”—pedaling a rickshaw on England's highways is not easy. In Cambridgeshire he was stopped on the A14 when his rickshaw caused traffic jams. Near Stoke-on-Trent he again came to the atten- tion of police, pedaling along the A50, a road heavily used by trucks. They offered him an es- cort ( 护送) to“more suitable roads”, but he re- fused. Asked why he insisted on using A-roads, Mr Chen said: “It's too complicated to use small roads because I don't have a GPS. I can recognise signs on bigger roads and know I'm going the right way. ”

John Beeston helped him plan the journey to Rio. He joined Mr Chen on Monday as they said goodbye to the rickshaw at the Port of Liverpool. With the rickshaw already on its way to Canada, Mr Beeston had to find a way for his friend to travel and eventually an airline offered an“afford- able”flight from Heathrow on Saturday. Mr Chen will then continue the next leg of his Olympian journey, with his friend tracking his progress.

With his sights set on Rio, does Mr Chen think 2016 will be the year he finally returns to China?

“I will keep going. It is my job now to tell the people of the world about the Olympics and about peace. I'll never stop doing the job I love until I die, ”he said.

59. What do you know about Mr. Chen's first global trip to the London Olympic Games?

A. He pedaled 37, 500 kilometers on the trip.

B. It took him three years to arrive in London.

C. He traveled across 16 countries on the trip.

D. The police offered him an escort to Canada.

60. How did Mr. Chen Guanming get to London in July, 2013?

A. By plane. B. By ship.

C. On foot. D. By bike.

61. We can infer that __.

A. Mr. Chen speaks English very well

B. Mr. Chen had trouble in communicating with people in England

C. the police often found faults with Mr. Chen

D. Mr. Chen becomes wealthy after the first global trip

62. Mr. Chen preferred to use A-roads in England because__.

A. A-roads were small

B. A-roads were quiet

C. A-roads were convenient

D. A-roads were busy

C

Scientists are starting to understand why one person's face can look so different from another's.

Working on mice, researchers have identified thousands of small regions of DNA that influence the way facial features develop. The researchers said that although the work was carried out on ani- mals, the human face was likely to develop in the same way.

The research team has found more than 4, 000 “regions”of DNA in the mouse that appear to play a role in facial appearance. These short stret- ches of DNA act like switches, turning genes on and off. Prof Visel from the Joint Genome Institu- te in California said: “In the mouse embryos we can see where exactly, as the face develops, this switch turns on the gene that it controls. ”

The scientists also looked at what happened when three of these genetic switches were removed from mice. “These mice looked pretty normal. It is really hard for humans to seesubtlediffer- ences in the faces of mice with the naked eyes, ”explained Prof Visel. “So we used CT scans to study the shapes of the skulls ( 颅骨 ) of these mice. In this way, we could measure the shapes of the skulls of these mice precisely. ”By compa- ring the transgenic ( 转基因) mice with normal mice, the researchers found small changes. Some mice developed longer or shorter skulls, while others have wider or narrower faces. “What this really tells us is that this particular switch also plays a role in development of the skull and can affect what exactly the skull looks like, ”he ex- plained.

Understanding this could help to reveal why and how things can go wrong as embryos develop in the womb ( 子宫) , leading to facial birth de- fects, such as cleft of the lip and palate. These defects affect feeding, speech, breathing and so- cial life.

Professor Visel added that scientists were just at the beginning of understanding the processes that shape the face, but their early results sugges- ted it was an extremely complex process. He said it was unlikely in the near future that DNA could be used to predict someone's exact appearance, or that parents could alter genetic material to change the way a baby looks.

63. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The research findings throw light on how genes shape face.

B. The researchers have found how the human face develops.

C. The researchers have found genes shape human personalities.

D. The researchers made a big breakthrough in the gene study.

64. Why do the short stretches of DNA act like switches?

A. Because they can change genes of an ani- mal.

B. Because they can turn genes on and off.

C. Because they can produce genes of an an- imal.

D. Because they can update genes of an ani- mal.

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “ subtle ”mean here?

A. Huge. B. Special.

C. Obvious. D. Tiny.

66. Children with cleft of the lip and palate__.

A. can speak as fluently as other children

B. may have a hard time in their daily life

C. can't support the mselves later as adults

D. can have no trouble in breathing

D

All around the world, more and more people are donating their time to take part in online vol- unteering projects. What motivates them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks?

Radha Taralekar helped teach Imelda how to protect herself from HIV, though the two have never met, and neither knows the other's name. From her home in Mumbai, the young woman took several weeks to write a guide especially for Imel- da — who lost her children to HIV / Aids in Ugan- da. Taralekar received no payment for the job. Taralekar is one of a number of talented people who regularly donate their time online. But what is driving them to help total strangers, while ask- ing for nothing in return? For Taralekar, the pro- ject gave her the chance to use her professional experience. “I want to serve people with my med- ical knowledge, ”she says.

Forsome, the inspiration to volunteer online was far more personal. After losing his wife to cancer, Tony Selman spent many hours online helping Cancer Research to collect data on the disease. “ Seeing how painful she was when my wife was dying, I determined to help scientists find a cure for cancer, ”he says.

Interests and hobbies are also one of the fac- tors. In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer, joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case. Twelve years earlier the body of Ricky McCormick had been found killed in a field in St Louis, Missouri—the only clues being two encoded ( 译成密码) letters found in his pockets. Unable to decipher ( 破译) the codes, the police posted them online, calling for volunteers to help them make sense of the messages. “I'm interested in patterns and I love Sherlock Holmes, ”says Luk. He spent hours every week trying to decrypt the notes, but the case remains unsolved to this day.

For writer Clay Shirky, some large online vol- unteering projects benefit millions of people, giv- ing him a sense of achievement and generosity. He helps write Wikipedia, the world's biggest en- cyclopaedia ( 网上百科全书) , which is written entirely by people willing to donate their profes- sional knowledge without any reward.

67. Which of the following is the best title?

A. What caused Taralekar to help Imelda?

B. What motivates people to help others?

C. Why do people help strangers online?

D. Where can we find volunteers online?

68. We can infer that Radha Taralekar is a__.

A. designer

B. doctor

C. writer

D. policewoman

69. Sam Luk volunteered to help the police out of__.

A. interests and hobbies

B. his duty of work

C. money rewards

D. a sense of achievement

70. Which of the following shows the struc- ture of the passage?

CP: Central PointP: PointSp: Sub- point ( 次要点) C: Conclusion

第二节 ( 共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. The popularity of the Internet and com- puters provides a gateway for the identity theft

B. avoid giving away too much personal infor- mation on social networking sites

C. There is one solution to the problem

D. He may get a driver's license in your name

E. change your passwords on a regular basis

F. There is no cure for identity theft except prevention

G. He may borrow money from the bank in your name

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分写作 ( 共两节, 满分35分)

第一节短文改错 ( 共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( ∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线〔〕划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起) 不计分。

A carbon footprint refers to the effect that hu- man activities have on the environment. A low- carbon life help us reduce our carbon footprint.

A low-carbon life is aimed at cut down on the energy in our daily life, thus reducing the emis- sions of carbon dioxide. As is well-known that the air pollution is often caused by carbon gases.

How we live a low-carbon life? Firstly, we should take buses, walk or ride bikes instead of driving cars. With people's living standard has im- proved, there are more and more people drive pri- vate cars. This is one of the cause for air pollution. Secondly, when we leave our house or classroom, we had better to turn off the lights and electrical fans. Last but not least, we should recycle as more as possible. Metal products and paper products re- quire a lot of energy to produce, so we should recy- cle them instead of throwing them away.

Make small changes in life or we will make a big difference to the environment.

第二节书面表达 ( 满分25分)

请根据下面三幅画的内容写一个小故事, 并就此发表你的看法。

主要内容包括:

1. 连环画的内容;

2. 你的感想和看法;

注意:

1. 词数120以上;

2. 参考词汇: 铁链iron chain; 被……绊倒fall over; 垃圾箱dustbin;

3. 文章的开头已给出。

One day a two-year-old boy called Doudou is playing in a park with his parents. After a while he feels thirsty

3.本期练习及综合测试题参考答案 篇三

1.同定点 动力作用线 阻力作用线 动力×动力臂：阻力×阻力臂 2.费力 80

3.①④ ⑤4. 3：5 省 5.A C B 6.竖直向下 80 竖直向上 80

7.40 费力

8.D 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.C15.B 16.C

17.如图1. 18.如图2.

19.刀口（或支点） 水平 ι1/ι2m

20. 80N. 21.哥哥负担200N的力，弟弟负担100N的力.22. 80N.

《“滑轮”练习》参考答案

1.定滑轮 动滑轮

2.滑轮组 方向 3. 1604.等臂 F=G 动力臂是阻力臂2倍的 省力 F=1/2G 5.轮轴 省力 6.不能 改变力的方向 省力 改变力的方向 定 7.6 0

8.左 动 定

9.A

10.B 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B16.D 17.C

18.（1）如图3甲. 4 （2）如图3乙. 5

19.（1）绕线如图4所示.3 0.7（2）20 （3）22 20.如图5.

21. F=20 N.如图6.

22.（1）1.6m/s. （2）由题意可得动滑轮重200N，则F'=（2800N+20 N）÷4=750N.

《“机械效率”练习》参考答案

1.额外 有用 有用 额外 2.Gh 动滑轮重 摩擦 物重3.有用功 总功 小于 小于4. 9000 75% 5.1000 80% 250 6.480 1207. 80%

40 8.62.5%

9.1500 0 80%

10. 2.590% 克服杠杆的自重做功

11.D 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D

17. （1）17 80% 物体上升高度h （2）力的方向 相同有用功、额外功均相同

18.（1）0.5 66.7%使用杠杆时需要克服杠杆自重（克服摩擦力）做功 （2）不能 两次实验时钩码没有挂在同一位置 仅根据一次实验所得结论具有偶然性

19. 80%.机械效率将变大，因为物体所受的的重力增大，对地面的压力增大，物体A受到的摩擦力增大，滑轮组克服物体A受到的摩擦力所做的有用功增大，同一滑轮组的额外功基本不变.所以有用功占总功的比值增大，即机械效率变大.

《“简单机械”易错题练习》参考答案

1.B（易错选A，错选的原因是不能正确进行受力分析，原图中以o2为支点的杠杆，其动力臂小于阻力臂，所以杠杆o2是费力杠杆）

2.D（易错选B，错选的原因是没能理解扳手的实质也是省力杠杆，其中轴是支点，轴到手的距离是动力臂，大小大于阻力臂）

3.B（易错选A或D，错选A的原因是没有考虑动滑轮的重：错选D的原因是没有分清承担重物和动滑轮绳子的段数是两段而不是三段）

4.B（易错选C，错选的原因是没能掌握动滑轮的特点可以省一半的力，不能根据对物体A、B的受力分析判断物体所处的状态）

5.D（易错选A，错选的原因是不理解使用杠杆有的是为了省距离，省力一定费距离，省距离一定费力）

6.D（易错选C，错选的原因是不能根据机械效率公式n=G物/G物﹢G动分别进行求解、判断）

7. 80%（易错填“120%”，错填的原因是没有止确判断出拉动滑轮组的绳子为三段而不是两段.因此总功求错）

8.省力（易错填“费力”，错填的原因是没有判断出盒盖上翻过程中，动力臂大于阻力臂）

9.如图7所示.（易错画成图8，错画的原因是没有理解动力应作用在杠杆上，因此应以左侧绳对桥的拉力为动力）

《“简单机械”综合测试题》参考答案

1.省力 远离 2.CB3.省 20 4.505. 0.2m/s 12W 83.3%

6.2 120 7.2 增大

8.A 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B15.A

16.如图9所示. 17.如图10所示.

18.（1）右力臂 （2）把OA的长度当成了拉力的力臂 （3）拉力方向与杠杆垂直 （4）竖直向上3

19.（1）缓慢提起相同重物，使用动滑轮能省力，但不能改变用力方向 （2）使用动滑轮缓慢提起相同重物时，动滑轮的所受重力越小.所用的拉力越小

20.A、C滑轮组的机械效率与物体所受的重力有关 21. （1）3000J. （2）180W. （3）83.3%.（4）250N.

22. （1）30W. （2）90J. （3）70%.

《八年级物理下学期期末测试题》参考答案

1.压强 2. 10 0 铁球 3.30 120 0 4.托里拆利 下降 5. 600

83.3% 6.0.9xl03 7.B.C A

8.D 9.C10.A 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.C15.B

16.如图11所示.17.如图12所示.

18.（1）0.2 20 （2）A、C、D 利用针压法使木块浸没在液体中，再读取液面的位置

19.（1）匀速 （2）71% （3）等于 （4）0.17（5）0.4 （6）增大

20.（1）钢球速度 （2）s 转换 （3）下滑的高度 （4）牛顿第一定律 一直运动下去 理想推理 一切物体在不受外力作用时，总保持静止状态或匀速直线运动状态

21.（1）增大受力面积减小压强 增大摩擦（2）p=5xl03Pa. （3） W=6xl05J.

4.英语综合类阅读理解习题及答案 篇四

Children learn almost nothing from television, and the more they watch the less they remember.They regard television purely as entertainment, resent programs that demand on them and are surprised that anybody should take the medium seriously.Far from being over-excited by programs, they are mildly bored with the whole thing.These are the main conclusions from a new study of children and television.The author-Cardiac Cullingford confirms that the modern child is a dedicated viewer.The study suggests that there is little point in the later hours.More than a third of the children regularly watch their favorite programs after 9 p.m.all 11-year-olds have watched programs after midnight.Apart from the obvious waste of time involved, it seems that all this viewing has little effect.Children dont pay close attention, says Cullingford, and they can recall few details.They can remember exactly which programs they have seen but they can rarely explain the elements of a particular plot.Recall was in reverse proportion to the amount they had watched.It is precisely because television, unlike a teacher, demands so little attention and response that children like it, argues Cullingford.Programs seeking to put over serious messages are strongly disliked.So are people who frequently talk on screen.What children like most, and remember best, are the advertisements.They see them as short programs in their own right and particularly enjoy humorous presentation.But again, they react strongly against high-pressure advertisements that attempt openly to influence them.On the other hand, they are not emotionally involved in the programs.If they admire the stars, it is because the actors lead glamorous lives and earn a lot of money, not because of their fictional skills with fast cars and shooting villains.They are perfectly clear about the functions of advertisements;by the age of 12, only one in 10 children believes what even favorite ads say about the product.And says Cullingford, educational television is probably least successful of all in imparting attitudes or information.练习： 1.The study of children and television shows that

A)it is useless for television companies to delay adult viewing to the later hours.B)It is a waste of time for children to watch adult programs on TV.C)Children should not watch television programs late into the night.D)Children are supposed to learn a lot from television programs.2.Recall was in reverse proportion to the amount they had watched has almost the same meaning as A)the more they watch the less they remember.B)Programs seeking to put over serious messages are strongly disliked.C)They see them as short programs in their own right.D)educational television is probably least successful of all in imparting attitudes or information.3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the new study of children and television?

A)Some children stay up late to watch the programs they like

B)Children enjoy watching challenging programs.C)Children dont like serious messages and high-pressured ads.D)Though children like watching ads, most of them dont believe what ads say about the product.4.Cullingford concludes that

A)children are excited when they watch TV.B)Watching TV has little real effect on children.C)Parents should spend less time watching TV.D)Parents should be worried about the effect of TV on children.5.Whom would the result of the new study upset?

5.综合英语练习题答案 篇五

1.其他人在厨房里准备食物的时候，我们被要求去布置花园。（assign）

Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.那位年轻人在战场上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟，惊喜不已。（out of the blue）

On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.谁把牛奶用完了？我咖啡里没奶可放了。（use up）

Who has used up the milk? There is none to put in my coffee.4.有谣传说，博物馆里的这幅画是赝品，原画已于三年前被盗。（fake rumour has it that）Rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago.5.你单枪匹马也许不能改变什么，但是我们大家一起努力，我们国家的面貌就会大不相同。（make a difference）

One person may not be able to change much, but working together we’ll be able to make great difference to our country.6.许多入室盗窃案之所以发生，是因为主人没有采取预防措施关锁门窗。

（burglaryprecaution）

Many burglaries took place because the owner failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.为了避免爆发内战，这位部长飞到前线，和**分子谈判。（in an effort to）

The minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.8.我看到你们在晚会上谈话，所以以为你们互相认识。（assume）

6.综合英语练习题答案 篇六

Unit 1 Vocabulary I 1.1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2.1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1)reputation, rigid, to inspire 2)and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas 3)compose, career, avoid showing , hardly hold back II 1.compsed 2.severe 3 agony 4extraordinary 5 recall 6 command 7 was violating 8 anticipate III 1 at 2 for 3 of 4 with 5 as 6 about 7 to 8 in, in 9 from 10 on/upon Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze A(1)hold back(2)tedious(3)scanned(4)recall(5)vivid(6)off and on(7)turn out/in(8)career B(1)last(2)surprise(3)pulled(4)blowing(5)dressed(6)scene(7)extraordinary(8)image(9)turn(10)excitement II Translation 1.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a-severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/ in a car accident.For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never(be able to)walk again.One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye.It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2 Vocabulary I 1.1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/ urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2.(1)in the examination was still on his mind(2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.(3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.(4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.(5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $ 2 million.3 1)were postponed, the awful, is estimated 2)reference, not available, am kind of 3)not much of a teacher , skips, go ahead II collocation 1 to, 2 for, 3 at, 4 from, 5 in, 6 to, 7 on, 8 with III Usage 1 more or less, 2.kind of/ sort of 3 Something 4 kind of/ sort of 5.more or less 6.or something Comprehensive ExercisesI(1)choked up(2)

awful

(3)practically

(4)neighborhood

(5)correspondence(6)available(7)destination(8)reunion(9)Mostly(10)postponing(11)absolutely Theme-related(1)how(2)saving(3)embarrassment(4)phone(5)interrupted(6)touch(7)envelope(8)signed(9)message(10)needed Translation I、1、Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2、Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3、Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4、He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5、Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.II、It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there.I’ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time.They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3 Vocabulary 1 1)brief 2)in terms of 3)cut off 4)tend 5)anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)initiative 9)convey 10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp 2 1)has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between 2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steady will be highly II Word Formation 1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich IIIAntonyms 1)majority 2)accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5)local 6)late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure 2.Theme-related 1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10)Someday II Translation 1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about.Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life.The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated.However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems.They want to slow down the rate of progress.But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 Vocabulary 1)wreck 2)balance 3)approaching 4)handle 5)discard 6)Above all 7)diet 8)do with 9)checked on 10)cleaned up 11)weekly 12)principles 2.1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4)express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1)for sale hunting for be amazed by 2)become skilled handle their loans 3)character by calling on he passed away II Confusable words 1.1)personal 2)personnel 2.1)sometime 2)Sometimes 3)some time 4)sometime III Euphemism de hcgabf Comprehensive Exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)sponsored 2)determination 3)turned away 4)assumed 5)capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8)character 9)hunting 10)for sale 11)send for 2.Theme-related 1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4)grow 5)dream 6)immigrants 7)business 8)engineering 9)invest 10)rich III Translation 1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan.But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money.Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5 Vocabulary I.1 1)monthly 2)acquaintances 3)classic 4)look;in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance 8)replacement 9)survived 10)pick out 11)married 12)grabbed at 2.1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3)of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1)inquiry;died of hunger;people survied2)Instantly;give up his;retire;replace him;executive 3)his beloved;odd jobs;and all that II Word Formation 1.embarrassment 2.survivors 3.newly 4.marketable 5.monthly 6.competition 7.conceivable 8.respectable III.Usage 1.the poor 2.The deceased/The dead 3.the disabled 4.the French 5.The accused 6.the young 7.the unemployed 8.the latter…the former… Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related 1)died of 2)instantly 3)classic 4)ask around 5)surviving 6)retire 7)executive 8)replacement 9)stock 10)look…in the eye 2.Theme-related 1)impressed 2)diligence 3)Instead 4)Contrary 5)professionally 6)perform 7)personal 8)balance 9)commitment 10)revealed II.Translation 1.1)I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2)Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm.He works six days a week.Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights.However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family.On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can.To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 The company man Vocabulary Ⅰ 1.1)Fertile 2)Reflected 3)Overseas 4)Slim 5)Split 6)Sustained 7)Glow 8)Thrust 9)Keen 10)Bud 11)Previous 12)Whichever 2.1)The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1)to broaden;make their way 2)disgusts;take a chance on 3)the grand;and overseas;reflected Ⅱ 1.1)frightened 2)afraid/ frightened 2.1)alike/similar 2)similar 3.1)alive 2)living 4.1)sleeping 2)asleep Ⅲ 1.1)disappointed 2)disappointment 3)disappointing 4)disappoint 5)disappointingly 6)disappointing 2.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6)unattractive Comprehension Exercises ⅠCloze 1.Text-related 1)Identifying 2)gripped 3)margins 4)corresponding 5)overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9)made my way 10)going my way 2.Theme-related 1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4)another 5)threw 6)deliberately 7)reasoned 8)himself 9)restaurant 10)matter ⅡTranslation 1.1)Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Vocabulary 1.1)go(very)far 2)has expanded 3)in the interest(s)of 4)only to 5)encountered 6)has cooperated 7)assessed 8)(had)switched 9)horizons 10)gaze 11)disaster 12)wiped out 2.1)… a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2)… felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3)...suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay 4)… is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5)… give in until they give her a pay rise 3.1)have undertaken, original, to explore 2)evidence convinced, underneath, extending to 3)to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II.Confusable Words 1.firstly 2.first, first 3.At first 4.First/Firstly 5.first 6.First 7.at first 8.first III.Usage 1.animal intelligence whose 2.zoo keeper where 3.eye contact through what 4.money supply of what 5.killer whale what kind 6.baby whale how old 7.family member of what 8.sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(1)emergency(2)evidence(3)original(4)sizing up(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)make a deal(8)dominant(9)in their interest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversy(12)judgment(13)explore 2.(1)protect(2)However(3)type(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environment II.Translation 1.1)A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4)My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition 5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown.There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male.They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill.Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!

7.综合英语练习题答案 篇七

（ ）1. Tim plays violin after school and plays soccer on weekends.

A. the； the B. the； / C. /； / D. /； the

（ ）2. Miss Zhao is good music. She can be good kids in the music club.

A. at； with B. with； with C. at； at D. with； at

（ ）3. I usually to the bus stop and then go to school by bus.

A. on my bike B. ride my bike C. take bikes D. by bike

（ ）4. We any Chinese class on Thursday. We a P.E. class now.

A. arent having； are having B. dont have； are having

C. dont have； have D. arent having； have

（ ）5. I like to eat ice-cream. It tastes .

A. well B. funny C. clean D. good

（ ）6. The book is boring. Do you have books？

A. any B. any other C. other D. another

（ ）7. There are in our school.

A. two hundreds teacher B. two hundred teacher

C. two hundred teachers D. two hundreds teachers

（ ）8. —Why do you want to visit Bridge Street？

—Because it is a good place to and the nice food.

A. have fun； enjoy B. look at； cook

C. take a walk； clean D. have a sleep； buy

（ ）9. —Excuse me. Is there a bus stop near here？

—Yes. the second turning on the left.

A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have

（ ）10. —Do you see the boy on Center Street？

—Is he a white uniform？

A. wearing B. getting C. working D. shopping

（ ）11. —She is very shy， so please be .

—I will， Mom. I dont speak loudly.

A. relaxed B. easy C. quiet D. happy

（ ）12. —Do you know Jim Green？

—Yes， I know him .

A. some B. many C. a lot D. little

（ ）13. —Were going to Hawaii this summer vacation.

— .

A. Have a good time B. Sounds terrible

C. Thanks a lot D. Youre welcome

（ ）14. —Lets go to the cinema and a new movie.

—Good idea.

A. like B. love C. enjoy D. look

（ ）15. —Where is the book store？

—Go upstairs and go .

A. right B. left C. straight D. behind

二、完形填空。

Many Americans like to have their vacation in 1 countries. One day an American 2 comes to China. This is her first time to China and she wants to 3 some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk 4 with the American. When he sees her， he comes up， says “ 5 ” to her， then he begins his first talk with someone 6 an English-speaking country.

“How old are you？” the Chinese 7 .

“Im 8 . Please dont ask a lady （女士） about her 9 ，” answers the woman.

The Chinese is surprised. He doesnt know 10 . Can you help him？

（ ）1. A. an other B. the other C. other D. others

（ ）2. A. man B. boy C. woman D. child

（ ）3. A. make B. find C. see D. have

（ ）4. A. with English B. with Chinese C. in English D. in Chinese

（ ）5. A. OK B. hello C. sorry D. good-bye

（ ）6. A. to B. at C. of D. from

（ ）7. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks

（ ）8. A. sure B. shy C. happy D. sorry

（ ）9. A. dinner B. age C. job D. family

（ ）10. A. how B. why C. what D. where

三、阅读理解。

A

Do you like animals？ Come to Xinxin zoo to see the Australian koalas and lions from South Africa. The American tigers are waiting for you. Do you want to see penguins？ They are kind of interesting. We also have very cute pandas， but they are a little shy， so please be very quiet. You can play with the dolphins. They are smart and cute. Do you like the giraffes？ They are fun. And there are many other animals， too. Its really exciting！

Tickets： Grown-ups ￥2.00

Students of 6—12： ￥1.00

Time： Monday—Friday： 9：00 a.m.—4：00 p.m.

Saturday—Sunday： 8：00 a.m.—5：00 p.m.

Dont give food to the animals.

（ ）1. Where are the tigers from？

A. Australia. B. America. C. England. D. China.

（ ）2. The dolphins are .

A. cute and funny B. lazy and cute

C. smart and cute D. shy and clever

（ ）3. are a little shy.

A. Tigers B. Pandas C. Dolphins D. Giraffes

（ ）4. Today is Monday. Its 8：00 a.m. now. Can we see the animals now？

A. Yes， we do. B. No， we dont. C. Yes， we can. D. No， we cant.

（ ）5. Tom is 12 years old. He goes to the zoo with his parents. How much do they need to buy

the tickets？

A. 2 yuan. B. 3 yuan. C. 4 yuan. D. 5 yuan.

B

Alice is an American girl. She is thirteen. She is in Beijing with her parents. She doesnt know much Chinese. She cant speak Chinese well. Sometimes her friends do not understand （理解） her.

Its Sunday morning. Shes going to the zoo to see the pandas and lions. She is waiting at the bus station. At the bus station she asks a boy how to go to the zoo. But the boy cant understand her. Then she takes out （拿出） a pen and some paper. She draws a panda on it and shows the picture to the boy. The boy smiles and then shows the way to the zoo right now.

（ ）6. Alice is in Beijing with her .

A. brother B. sister

C. uncle D. father and mother

（ ）7. Alice can speak Chinese.

A. much B. little

C. good D. many

（ ）8. Alice goes to the zoo .

A. on her bike B. on a bus

C. in a car D. in a taxi

（ ）9. Alice is going to the zoo to see .

A. her friends B. the tigers

C. the penguins D. the pandas

（ ）10. The boy .

A. shows her the way B. doesnt know the way

C. goes to the zoo with her D. gives a map to her

C

Richard looks out of his window. There is a boy at the other side of the street. The boy takes some hamburgers out of a bag and begins eating them.

There is a very thin （瘦弱的） dog in the street， too. The boy says to it， “Come here， good dog， Ill give you some hamburgers.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy， but the boy does not give it any hamburgers. He kicks （踢） the dog. The dog runs away， and the boy laughs （大笑）.

Richard comes out of his house and says to the boy， “Good boy， come here， Ill give you some coins （硬币）.” The boy is happy and jumps with joy （高兴得跳起来）， “Great！”

When the boy comes near， Richard doesnt give him any coins. He hits （打） the boy with his stick （拐杖）.

The boy cries and says， “Why do you hit me？ I dont ask you for any money.”

“No，” Richard says， “The dog does not ask you for any hamburgers， but you kick it.”

（ ）11. Richard looks at the boy the window.

A. in B. to

C. through D. with

（ ）12. Which is NOT TRUE？

A. The dog is thin.

B. The boy is hungry.

C. The dog is hungry.

D. The boy is eating some hamburgers.

（ ）13. The dog runs away because .

A. the boy kicks it

B. the boy gives it some hamburgers

C. the boy laughs

D. it kicks the boy

（ ）14. Why does the boy come to Richard？

A. He wants Richard to hit him.

B. He wants to give Richard some hamburgers.

C. He wants some coins.

D. He likes Richard very much.

（ ）15. Mr. Richard gives the boy .

A. some coins B. a stick

C. a lesson D. a dog

四、选词填空。

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）

■

1. I usually to school but today I got up late， so I took a bus.

2. Our English teacher is with us but we all like him.

3. Dont to turn off the light when you leave the room.

4. We should take every day to keep healthy.

5. Im going to the beach with my parents on the .

五、阅读理解填词。

Li Lei gets an e-mail f 1 Jack Wilson. Jack is a high school student from Canada. He wants to l 2 Chinese.

Dear friend，

My name is Jack Wilson. I am from Toronto， C 3 . I am 13 years old. I am a schoolboy. I know China is a great c 4 . I want to m 5 friends in China to learn Chinese.

There are nineteen students in my class. My c 6 are from six countries. They are learning English. My parents are from France. They speak F 7 . There are many Chinese h 8 in Toronto. I want to learn Chinese， b 9 I dont have any Chinese textbooks. Could you

h 10 me？

Please write to me soon. Thank you.

Jack Wilson

1. f 2. l 3. C 4. c 5. m