高一英语Unit 1 重点词语透视

高一英语Unit 1 重点词语透视（精选8篇）

1.高一英语Unit 1 重点词语透视 篇一

1.introduce[intr+'dju:s]vt.

1)make persons known by name to one another：介绍，表示“把……介绍给……”常用下列结构：introduce sb. to sb. ，其中“to sb. ”也可省略。例如：

①He introduced a new teacher to us at the welcome meeting.

在欢迎会上，他给我们介绍了一位新老师。

②At the beginning of the class, the teacher usually says, “Let me introduce myself to you first. ”

在一开始上课时老师通常说：“让我先来做一下自我介绍。”

③When one friend was introduced to another, they often say“How do you do?”to each other.

当一个朋友被介绍给另一个朋友的时候，他们常常时互致“你好?”。

④I'd like to introduce my teacher Miss Zhang to you here.

我想把我的老师张小姐给你们介绍一下。(注意：本句中 Miss Zhang 是my teacher的同位语。)

2)bring into use：引用

① He introduced a new method in teaching.

他在教学上引用了一种新的方法。

3)bring in for the first time 第一次引进

① Potatoes were introduced into Europe from South America.

土豆是从南美传入欧洲的。

② Coffee was introduced to England from the Continent.

咖啡是从欧洲大陆引进到英格兰的。

introduce的名词形式是introduction，意为“介绍”。例如：

①This is a letter of introduction. 这是一封介绍信。

②I'm very glad to have an introduction at the beginning of the class.

一开始上课，我很高兴做一下介绍。

2.nice[nais] adj. good, pleasant, kind：美好的;令人愉快的;友好的

① a nice day(book, taste, etc. )好天气(书，味道等)

②The weather is very nice here. 这儿的天气很好。

③ a nice trip to the Great Wall去长城的一次畅游

④It's nice of you to invite us. 你邀请我们真是太好了。

⑤They are very nice to us. 他们对我们很友好。

nice的副词形式是 nicely;最高级形式为 nicest，意为“最令人愉快的”。例如：

①This job fits me nicely. 这项工作很适合我来做。

②What is the nicest part of your holidays?

你假期中最愉快的是哪一段时间?

3.everyday['evridei]adj. happening or used daily: 每天的，日常的

① Knowing some everyday English will be helpful.

会一些日常英语会有所帮助的。

② The film is about the everyday life of the people in the U. S. A. 这是部关于美国人日常生活的电影。

2.高一英语UNIT1测试题 篇二

一、单项填空(15分)

21.Are you sure _______ in a million years?

A.what man will look likeB.what will man look like

C.man will look like whatD.what look will man like

22.While ______ the dog, you should take care not to______.A.walking;get looseB.walk;be loose

C.walking for;get it looseD.training;get it run

23.Tom is very kind and I promise you will get on well _____ him soon.A.toB.forC.withD.and

24.Jack was so excited that he ______ for the whole night.A.hold awakeB.stay awakeC.stay wakeD.hold wake

25.It is the third time that he ____ the first prize in the competition.A.winsB.wonC.has wonD.to win

26.You’d better ___ your score and see if you have passed the exam.A.add up toB.add toC.add upD.add

27.I wonder how he _______ that to the teacher.A.dare to sayB.dare sayingC.not dare say D.dared say

28.I won’t go to his birthday party without _______.A.invitingB.being invitedC.invitedD.to be invited

29.As he was about to go out to search for Mary, she happened ____.A.coming inB.to come inC.came inD.to have come in

30.---Do you know our village well?

---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.wasB.have beenC.cameD.had been

31.Time passed quickly and three months went by _______ we knew it.A.when B.after C.before D.till

32.You have no idea what I’ve had to ______ during the last few months.A.come throughB.go through

C.cut throughD.get through

33.You can ___ us in the discussion if you want to.A.joinB.join inC.attendD.take part in

34.My grandfather spends most of his time _______ because he loves nature.A.outdoorB.outdoorsC.indoorD.indoors

35.She won’t leave _______ her friends come back.A.sinceB.whenC.afterD.until

二、阅读理解(30分)

A

Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home.You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home.It doesn’t mean they don’t like you!Dinner parties usually start between 7 and8p.m., And end at about 11.Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as gift.Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks.Do you want to be extra polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall.But remember----it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end.They eat with their gu

ests.You’ll probably start meal with soup or something small, and then you have meat of fish with vegetables, and then desert, followed by coffee.It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and have more if you want it.Did you enjoy the evening? Call your host and hostess the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter.British and American people like to say “thank you, thank you, thank you” all the time!

57.You’re not invited to the evening by a friend, which _____.A.means you are not welcome for some bad manners

B.means he or she doesn’t like you for some unknown reasons.C.means you should pay more visits to them and bring more gifts.D.doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t like you.58.You should never ______.A.say you like the host’s house very muchB.ask the host the price of the things in the house

C.have drinks and some snacks before the evening

D.sit beside the host or hostess when having dinner

59.As a guest, you should finish everything to show _____.A.you are healthyB.you really like the food

C.you like cookingD.you have a good appetite.(胃口)

C

Young people and older people do not always agree with each other.They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing.But in one special program in New York State,adults

人)and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group.Everyone works several hours each day.They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work.Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village.Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses.The adults teach them these skills.There are several free hours each day.Weekends are free, too.During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or painting.Others sit around and talk or sing.Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.When people live together, rules are necessary.In this program, the teenagers and the adults make the rules together.If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group.They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”

One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself.You learn how to think about the group.”

64.In one special program in New York, young and older people ______.A.are friendly to each other.B.teach each other new ways of building houses

C.live together but do not work togetherD.spend eight weeks together, working as farmers

65.Living together, ________.A.the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults make

B.the members don’t have to obey the rules

C.the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together

D.the members have no free time except on weekends

67.The best title for the passage is _______.A.Rules of Living TogetherB.Different Ideas about Living

3.高一英语Unit 1 重点词语透视 篇三

单词拼写练习：

1.With her great efforts, she has _________（达到）everything she wanted to do.2.Our school is trying its best to improve our studying and working ____________（条件）.3.He is an agricultural ________（专家）,who ______（奉献）all his life to the research into agriculture.4.The little boy’s bad ____ ___（行为）at the party made his parents upset.5.It is _______（值得）to spend the whole day in the forest, _________（观察）how the chimps live.6.He is such a great man that all of us show our ______（尊敬）to him.7.The couple living next door always___（争论）with each other about some family problems.8.______（激励）by the teacher’s words, he is determined tostudy harder than before.9.He has to work hard to earn more money, because he has a large family to _______（支撑）.10.Last night when I got home, the clock was________（敲）ten.11.In our school, every teacher is asked to write one or two____(文章)aboutteaching every year.12.You’d better________（解释）to the teacher the reasonfor your being late, otherwise, the teacher will be angry with you.13.The teachers in our school will have a_______（医学的）examination once every year.14.Everything taken into___________（考虑）,he has done a good job this time.15.It is_______ _（考虑周到的）of you not to make any noisewhile the others are having a rest.完成句子练习：

1.Even a small success gives you ___________________(一种成就感)（achievement）2.They hoped ______________________(实现他们的目标)by peaceful means.(achieve)

3.Only after living for ten years in the country _______________(她取得了)her citizenship.（gain）4.We are waiting for the telephone __________________(接通)（connect）

5.The police are interviewing two men _______________________(与这起交通事故有关).(connection)

6.The city government is planning ________________________(发起禁烟运动)（campaign）7.It’s hard to train children to ___________________(举止得体)at the table.(behave)8.He has always _____________________（打算请人把它修一修）.(mean)9.These rooms ________________(打算用作)the children’s centre.(mean)

10.Where can I buy the dictionary ______________________(专供小孩用的).(intend)11.The troops ______________(出发了)at dawn.(move)12.Can we ___________(接着讨论)to the next item？(move)13.She_________________(遮着眼睛)from the sun.(shade)14.The old man sat ________________(在树荫下)the tree.(shade)

15.The problem _______________________________(值得考虑).(worth)16.The problem _______________________________(值得考虑).(worthy)

17._______________________________(值得考虑)the problem.（worthwhile）18.Drivers should ______________________(遵守交通规则).(observe)

19.Many people like _______________________(庆祝情人节)by giving lovers flowers or gifts.(observe)

20.Only in Paris__________________(你才能买到)such shoes.(buy)21.They _____________________（说服了他改变）his mind.(argue)

22._________________(他主张)the experiment could be done in another way.(argue)23.His accent _____________________(表明他是)a foreigner.(argue)

24.______________________________(鼓励他的学生努力学习)，he is a worthy model teacher.(inspire)

25.___________________(受-----鼓舞)the teacher said, the students worked even harder.(inspire)26.I_________________________(偶然遇见汤姆)yesterday.(chance)

27.I_________________________(偶然见到了他的名字)on the list.(come)28._____________(究竟为什么)you never visit me any more?(come)

29.When I got home, ______________________(我突然意识到)I had left my key in my office.(it)30.All the teachers _______________________(献身于)education were praised at the meeting.(devote)

31.Milk ________________(送到)his door every morning.(deliver)

32.She is the expert ______________________(作了一次精彩的演讲)at the meeting yesterday.(deliver)

33.It is a difficult job but she’s the person________________(能够顺利完成的).(carry)34.Negotiations __________________(仍在进行)，in spite of the fighting.(carry)

35.She has had her hair cut really short, but she _____________(还是若无其事的样子).(carry)

36.It’s important ______________________________________(我们应当互相学习，互相帮助).(learn)

37.________________________(你建议派谁)to work there ?(suggest)

38.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _______________________(被冲

走)

each year.（wash）

39.Not only the students but also the teacher _________________(积极参加)sports and games.(active)

40.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting________________(正在展览)at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.(exhibit)

41.The company had about 20 notebook computers, but one-third__________________(需要修理).(need)

4.高一英语Unit 1 重点词语透视 篇四

1.I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。2.The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼bull;加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚bull;史密斯。

3.She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。

4.Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with touching ordistance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。

5.We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事。

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5.高一英语Unit 1 重点词语透视 篇五

Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car

④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前

⑤被

例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别：

how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。

what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects 4.aloud，loud，loudly 均可做副词。

aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read、speak连用

例如：read aloud 朗读

speak aloud说出声来

loud 大声地 响亮地

loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。5.voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。

sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。

noise 指噪音、吵闹声

6.find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等）

例：I find him friendly.I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed.He found the window closed.7.常见的系动词有： ①是：am、is、are

②保持：keep、stay

③ 转变：become、get、turn ④ ……起来 feel、look、smell、taste、sound 8.get + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式）使某种情况发生

例：Get the shoes clean.把鞋擦干净

Get Mr.Green to come.让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired.我想去修自行车 You can’t get him waiting.你不能让他老等着 9.动词不定式做定语

①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系

The next train to arrive was from New York.He is always the first to come.②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.I don’t have a room to live in.10.practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词

11.add 补充说 又说 12.join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员

attend 出席参加会议或讲座

join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

13.all、both、always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气 15.either：

①放在否定句末表示“也”

②两者中的“任一”

③either…or…

或者…或者.…引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则处理

16.complete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词

finish指日常事物的完成 17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。

例：Please give me a second apple.There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem(in)doing…..干…..遇到麻烦，困难

19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。20.instead:adv 代替，更换。

例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？

我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？ Stuart was ill, so I went instead.斯图尔病了，所以换了我去。instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换 例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口头的，口语的。

Speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。二，短语：

1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡

2.ask…for help 向某人求助

3.read aloud 朗读

4.that way(=in that way)通过那种方式 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧

6.for example(=for instance)例如

7.have fun 玩得高兴

8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话 9.get excited 高兴，激动

10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话

11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查

12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English(= oral English)英语口语

14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确

16.practise speaking English 练习说英语

17.first of all 首先

18.begin with 以…开始

19.later on 随后

20.in class在课堂上

21.laught at 嘲笑

22.take notes 记笔记

23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…

24.write down 写下，记下

25.look up(v + adv)查找，查询

26.native speakers 说本族话的人 27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮

28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about(be worried about)担心，担忧 31.be angry with 生某人的气

32.stay angry 生气

33.go by 消逝

34.regard…as… 把…当做…

35.complain about/of 抱怨

36.change…into… 把…变成…（= turn into）37.with the help of 在…的帮助下 38.compare…to(with)…

把…和…作比较 39.think of(think about)想起，想到

40.physical problems身体上的问题 41.break off 中断，突然终止

42.not…at all 根本不，全然不 三，句子

1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？

2.I have learned a lot that way.用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3.It’s too hard to understand the voice.听懂那些声音太难了。

4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5.Wei Ming feels differently.卫明有不同的感受。

6.He finds watching movies frustrating.他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又说和朋友对话根本没用。

8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.我没有搭档一起练习英语。

9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。

10.It’s amazing how much this helped.我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed.给老师留下了深刻的印象。

12.She had trouble making complete sentences.她很难造出完整的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？

14.Most people speak English as a second language.英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？

6.高一英语Unit 1 重点词语透视 篇六

【温故知新】

Go over the text “ANNE’ BEST FRIEND” and find out the following phrases.1列清单_____________7 醒着_________________

2嘲笑_______________.8 故意_________________

3经历_______________

9好好看看______________

4把日记当成最好的朋友______________10.在黄昏________

5记下，写下________________11.面对面___________

6一系列________________

【自学探究】

1.go throughA 经历，经受

B 通过（考试，议案等）

C 完成，做完

D 检查

（1）He has gone through the end-of-term exam

______________________________________

(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.______________________________________________________

(3)The old man has gone through two World Wars

.____________________________________________

2.make her diary her best friend

adj.make+宾语+宾语补足语done(过去分词)

n.(1)

We will try our best toour country.(2)最终他们决定把济南当做他们的家园。

At last they decided toJinan.(3)Please speak loudly in order to make yourself(hear).do碰巧做„„

碰巧正在做„„

3.happen to碰巧做过„„

碰巧被做„„

.区别：happen to sb发生在某人身上

(1)他怎么了？

(2)我进来的时候他碰巧在读书。

(3)他们碰巧看过这部电影。They happened

to.in order to/ so as to

相同点：(1)不定式的逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致；

(2)否定式直接在 to 前面加 not

不同点：in order to 可用于句首，so as to 不可以

in order that 或 so that 加句子，句中常用情态动词 can, may, could, might 等。

完成句子：

catch the early bus, he had to get up at 5:00 in the morning.keep up with my classmates.(3)He had to get up very earlymiss the first bus.(4)They worked hardtheyfinish the work on time.they

【重点句型】

1.强调句

It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分

Yesterday Tom lost his watch on the playground.实战演练：

(1)It was__________________________________(强调时间状语)

(2)It was_____________________________________（强调主语）

(3)It was __________________________________(强调宾语)

(4)It was_____________________________________（强调地点状语）拓展：

A not until midnight did he go

B until midnight he didn’t go

C not until midnight that he went

D until midnight when he didn’t goThere was a time when......意为“曾经一度……”

Eg There was a time when girls couldn’t go to school._____________________________________This/That/It is the first/second…..time that+sb+现在完成时

This/That/It was the first/second…..time that+sb+过去完成时

这是某人第一/二…..次做……..(1)This is the second time that I ____________(enjoy)this kind of food.(2)That was the first time that he___________(go)to Beijing.It’s no good/use/pleasure doing……没好处/没用处/没乐趣做……..(1)有的学生认为整天背单词没意思

Some students think it’s no pleasure________(recite)words all day.(2)It is no use _______(talk)with him.He doesn’t listen.【达标测试】

1.He ______his pen on the table and went out.A set about B set down C set offD set out

2It was in New Zealand ______ Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.A thatB howC whichD when

3It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A becauseB whichC sinceD that

4I happened ______ her on my way to work.A seeB to seeC seeingD to seeing

5I was to have visited the Palace Museum last week, but something unexpected _____ to my father.A had happenedB happenedC has happenedDwas happened— Don’t you know our town at all?

—No.This is the first time I ___ here.A wasB am coming C came D have come

7.-why did they cheat in the exams?

--In my opinion, they did so _________ let their parents down.A.in order not toB.in order to not

C.in order not thatD.not so as to

8.I want to have a word with him, but he _______ me and went away.A.sawB.calmedC.toldD ignored

9.The education of children has become a major _______ throughout the country.A.concernB.questionC.topicD.idea

7.高一英语Unit 1 重点词语透视 篇七

1 undertake(a mission,task,responsibility…)承担(一项使命，任务，责任)

undertake to do:promise or agree to do承诺，答应做

eg,He undertook to pay the money back in 6 months.他答应6个月内还钱。

2 be on fire for /be keen on 热衷于

3 have a (fierce/heated)debate on/about/over 就…进行激烈的辩论

4 There is no doubt that…. 毫无疑问/ It’s no wonder that…难怪…

5 imagine(sb) doing 想象做 dream of (doing) sth 梦想

6 a promising man=a man of promise一个有前途的人

promise(sb) to do 答应某人做eg,Promise (me)never to trouble me again.答应(我)再不烦我。

promise (sb)that….答应(某人)

eg,Father promised(me)that he would buy a laptop for my birthday.

promise sb sth/promise sth to sb答应给某人某物eg,I promised my son a box of chocolate.

promise (to be)预示，有…的希望 eg,These dark clouds promise rain.乌云预示着大雨。

eg, He promises to be a good singer.他可望成为一名优秀的歌手。

7 There is no point in doing…做…没有意义

eg,There is no point in arguing with such a stubborn person.

What’s the point in/of doing?做…有什么意义呢?

eg,What’s the point of regretting it after the break-up?分手之后再后悔有什么意义?

the point is …(=the most important thing is ….)最重要的是，问题是

eg You are quite capable,but the point is that you aren’t confident enough.

你是相当有能力的，但问题是你不够自信。

to the point/off the point切题的，中肯的;离题的 that’s the point.那才是问题所在。

eg,Your answer is concise and to the point.你的回答简洁中肯。

be on the point of doing sth正要做某事

eg,I was on the point of leaving when the phone rang.=I was about to leave when….

If /when it comes to the point…(the moment for action or decision comes)到紧要关头，到做决定时 eg,If it comes to the point,I am prepared to quit the job and start a new life.必要时，我会放弃这份工作开始新生活。

in point of=in terms of 就…而言，关于

eg,In point of popularity,the actress was second to none.

就名气而言，这位女演员不亚于任何人。

8 expect (sb) to do 期望某人…做 expect a lot/too much of sb对某人要求很高，过高

as expected正如所料，计划中的 eg,She won the first prize as expected.

9 be/get engaged to sb 与某人订婚

engage oneself in sth/be engaged in sth=be invovled in sth=be busy with忙于

10 be/get married to 嫁/娶某人

11 go on with sth=carry on with sth go on doing=carry on doing 继续某事

(注意区别go on doing/go on to do)

12 stop/keep/prevent/ban/discourage ….(from) doing 阻止…发生

protect/defend…from/against doing保护…免受

13 work on my PhD致力于我的博士学位 work on a new book 写一本新书

14 live/lead a(miserable,happy)life 过(悲惨的/幸福的)生活

15 make a discovery发现make an attempt企图尝试make a distinction区别make sense 有意义

make a hit 很成功 make a remark 说几句话 make a request要求 make a reply 答复

make a resolution下决心 make a statement发表声明make an address/a speech发表演说

16 seek answers to questions寻求问题答案 seek one’s advice/help征求某人意见

seek one’s fortune寻求发财致富之路 seek fame and fortune追名逐利

seek to do/attempt to do试图做

17 turn out(to be)… It turns out that… 结果是

turn up出现，到达 turn down拒绝;音量关小

turn in 上交 turn away 把…打发走

18 cause and effect 因果

19 A match B =A go with B 相匹配

20 use up money/run out of money=get/go through(vt.)

Money run out/money give out (vi.)用完，耗尽

比较wear sth out 耗损，wear sb out (sb be worn out=be tired out=be exhausted)使某人筋疲力尽

21 take measures/steps/action 采取措施/行动

22 the crime scene 犯罪现场 commit a crime犯罪 A criminal is wanted.一名罪犯正遭通缉。

23 make a /no difference 有/无差异，影响 show indifference to 对…漠不关心

24 be curious about对…好奇 be crazy about对…狂热 be enthusiastic about对…热情

be optimistic/pessimistic about对…乐观 be concerned about 对…担忧，关注

be worried/anxious about 对…担心，焦虑 be upset about 对…心烦

25 take a close look at 仔细看

26 what if …?如果发生…么办 eg,What if aliens should invade the earth?

What about…?①…怎么办?eg,What about your child? You can’t leave him alone.

②(表建议)：…怎么样??eg,What about going to the movie?

What (…)for? ①=why为何，为什么?eg,She’s decided to resign. What for?

②=for what purpose(某物)有何用?

eg,Lend me some money? --What(is the money used)for?

So what ? 那又怎么样? eg,Your room looks a real mess.-So what?

What…like? …是什么样的?eg,What is his mother like?他母亲是什么样的人?

27 the other way around 与之相反

28 scientific pioneers 科技先驱

29 take Swiss nationality 加入国籍

30 urge sb to do 催促某人做

31 come/rise into power/lose power 上台/下台 do everything in one’s power尽某人所能

32 talk sb into doing(=persuade sb into doing) 说服某人做

二 必背句子

1 Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.

2 Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

3 There didn’t seem to be much point in working on my PhD-I didn’t expect to survive

that (=so)long.

4 Instead of giving up,Hawing went on with his research,got his PHD and married Jane.Nor did he let the disease stop him living the kind of life he had always dreamt of .

5 It was only later that the world recognized his greatness.

6 Galileo’s observations show that the earth moves around the sun,not the other way around.

7 Everyone has his or her special skills and interests,and only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goal and truly make a difference.

三 语法：不定式(非谓语动词)

例如：1 His goal is to go to a key university.(表语)

2 To give him some comfort is what I can do now.(主语)

3 I want to find a place to live in.(定语)

4 To fulfill my dream,I have to work hard.(状语)

5 I hurried home ,only to find I left my key in the office.(结果状语)

6 When I entered the room, he pretended to be sleeping.(宾语)

Unit2 News media

一 重点短语

1 news media 新闻媒介

2 be faced with 面对，面临

3 rob sb/sp of sth 抢劫某人/某地某物

4 burn down(a building) 烧毁

5 go up (价格)上涨

6 would rather …than…/prefer to ..rather than… 宁愿而不愿

7 inform sb of/about sth 告之某人某事 make an informed decision/guess/judgment作出有根据的决议，猜测，判断(a decision,guess based on what you are informed of.)

keep sb informed of sth给某人提供最新消息 well-informed/ill-informed消息灵通的，闭塞的

8 relate…with/to…把…和…联系起来 relate to sb/sth理解，认同 be related with与…有关

9 a talented man一个有才华的人 have a talent/ gift for 在…方面有天赋

10 switch roles 转换角色

11(just) for once就这一次 at once立即，马上 all at once突然

once upon a time从前 once in a while 偶尔，间或

12 a feature story 专题报道

13 keep sth balanced 保持…平衡

14 get sb to do 让某人去做 let/have/make sb do

15 present sb with sth赠与，颁发某人某物 present sth to sb向某人呈现，展示…

16 make an effort/efforts to do努力去做

17 even if纵然，即使… even so即使如此

18 bring back(sth,momeries)把…带回，使回忆起，使恢复

bring up养育，抚养 bring about 导致，促成 bring in引进，赚钱

19 adapt/adjust(oneself) to/get used to/get accustomed to 适应于

20 fulfill/achieve/live one’s dream 实现梦想

21 be addicted to /indulge in 沉溺于

22 have a better understanding of 对…更深入的理解

23 on all sides 全方位地

24 be located in 坐落于

25 be concerned about 对…担忧，关心

26 take a critical attitude towards 对…采取批判的态度

be critical of sb/sth批评，对…严厉 at a critical moment/ time在关键时刻

27 current affairs 时事

28 look up to (admire,worship)sb仰慕某人 Look down upon瞧不起某人

29 cause/make trouble惹麻烦 be in trouble处于困境中

get into trouble陷入困境 ask for trouble自讨麻烦

have trouble/difficulty in doing做…有困难

ake the trouble to do=spare no efforts to do不辞辛苦做某事

30 be responsible for/take responsibility for 对…负责任 sense of responsibility责任感

31 make one’s voice heard 使自己的呼声被听到 make oneself understood 使自己被理解

32 arm…with …/be armed with…/be equipped with装备，配备

33 be particular/picky about 对…挑剔

34 broaden one’s horizons 拓宽视野

35 ignore sth(故意)不理睬 neglect sth忽略，忽视 be ignorant of 不知道，不了解

二 重点句子

1 After the interview, the reporter must present(show展现,呈现) the material in an organised way(有条理的方式) and make sure that the article reflects (反映)events and opinions truthfully.

2 It was the first time that I had written with real passion.

It is the first(second…)time that sb has done

It was the first(second…)time that sb had done.

3 The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides,leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.

4 More than 90% responsible and caring citizens made their voices heard.

5 Brave and strong,the activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth.

6 The peaceful meeting ended when the company sent out a group of angry men armed with sticks to fight with the citizens.

三 语法：过去分词作定语和表语(非谓语动词)

例如：1 experienced editors /people addicted to drugs(定语)

8.高一英语Unit 1 重点词语透视 篇八

1.看见某人做了某事_________________ 2看见某人正在做某事_______________

1)我看见你暑假期间几乎每天都打篮球。I saw you _____ ____almost every day during the summer holidays.

2) 我经常看到她在图书馆里看书。I often see ______ ______ _____in the library.

3) 这位老师看见一些男孩子正在操场上打篮球。The teacher saw some boys ______ _______on the

playground.

3.have a basketball game against ___________ 4.cheer sb.on ____________

5.更喜欢划船___________________ 6.prefer A to B ______________

7.quite a bit/a lot________________ 8.加入学校划船俱乐部_________________

9.join us/the party/the army_____________ 10.take part in=join in___________

11.参加400米接力赛_________________ 12.为……打比赛；效力…_________

13.play against_____________ 14.成长，长大成人___________

15.放弃某物/做某事___________ 16.keep/break the Olympic record_____________

17.What a pity!=What a shame!_____________ 18. pretty well________

19.两次/三次一周____________________ 20.go mountain climbing_____________

21.把时间/金钱花在某事上/做某事上_____________________________________

22.做早操/眼保健操

24. 对……有益/害___________ 25. be good at=do well in____________________

26.世界上最优秀的女乒乓球运动员之一__________________________________

27.跳高long jump28.all over the world _______________

29.make me strong/popular_______________ 30.help them to relax______________

31.保持她的心肺健康___________________32arrive at/in=get to=reach_______

33.a good way to keep fit/healthy. __________________________

34.leave Beijing for Shanghai______________35.leave for Shanghai_____________

35,辨析

1）spend+时间+on sth(in)doing sht.花费时间在某事上/做某事。

He spent his whole life(in)_____ _____ the poor.他把他的一生用来照顾贫穷的人。

2）It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示花费某人时间做某事。

It took me an hour ______ ______my homework yesterday.

36. prefer doing sth = like doing sth better 37. cheer…on

be going to句型的两种不同用法

I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。

I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。

第一句是动词go的进行时表将来，(to)之后须加名词。(come, go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。)

第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型，to之后须加动词原形。

be going to用法口诀：

be going to跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算； 表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。 be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变， 否定句，很简单，not加在be后边； 疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。

1.I going to join the English club this term.---I going to join the English club this term.

We going to play soccer this afternoon.--- you play soccer this afternoon?

She/He going to watch movies tonight.--- she /hetonight?

2.T here is /are going to be …

Our school will have a sports meet next week.= There a sports meet in our school next week.

3. What are you going to be when you grow up?---I’m going to be a teacher .

What is he going to be when he grows up?----He is going to be a soldier.

（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly, start等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.

如： I’m coming. 我就来。

He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京

Unit 1 Topic2 重点短语

1.do sb a favor=help sb=give sb a hand_____________ 2. fall down______ fall asleep______

3.I’d be glad to =I’d love to=I’d like to _____________

4.throw/pass/give/bring sb. sth.=throw/pass/give/bring sth.sb.

5.make/buy sb. sth.=make/buy sthsb. 6对……大声地喊叫___________

7.对某人/某事生气________________________ 8.do/try one’s best to do sth.____________

9.be sorry for/about sth.______________ be sorry to do sth.________________ say sorry to sb.

10. keep trying.___________ 11. with the help of…=with one’s help____________

12.打开/关闭___________ turn down the music____________ turn up the music________________

13.Keep sb doing sth.______________Keep (on) doing sth.________________

14.come into being 15.follow the rules

16立刻，马上__________= 17.be busy with/doing sth.____________

19.enjoy doing sth._____________ enjoy oneself=have a good time__________

20.so that______________ so…that..._________ 词组的区别练习

1）. 他为学生发明了一种室内游戏，以便他们即使在糟糕的天气也能玩。

He invented an indoor game for his students ____ _____they could play even in bad weather.

2) 他很早起来以便能赶上早班车。He gets up early ____ ____he can catch the early bus.

3) 他跑得如此的快，以至于他赢得那场比赛。He ran___ quickly ____he won the race.

21.in good/had weather___________ 22.follow/obey the rules__________________

23.have a history of+时间段_______________ 24.全世界_____________________

25.越来越受欢迎/美丽______________________ 27.get tired_________________

26.一个7岁的男孩__________________ 28.build sb.up_____________________

29.玩得愉快 / /

have fun doing sth.（非常）快乐地做事.

The children have great fun _______English.孩子们非常快乐地学习英语。

.Mind的几点用法.

1.mind意为：“介意……，反对……”，通常用于否定句、疑问句。我不在乎寒冷/炎热。I ______ ________the cold/heat.

2.Would/Do you mind+doing sth?用来客气地提出现请求，意为：“你介意做某事吗？或者是请你做某事好吗？”

3.mind doing sth.的否定式为：Would/Do you mind not doing sth?意为：“请你别做某事好吗？”

请你别在这儿抽烟好吗？Would/Do you mind_____ _______ here?(smoke)

请你别在这儿讲话好吗？Would/Do you mind ______ ______here?(talk)

Unit1 Topic3重点短语

1学校运动会____________________ 2.男子80米赛跑_____________________

3.make friends with sb_____________ 4.一双运动鞋__________________________

5.be ready for_______________ 6.it’s one’s first time to do sth.__________________

7.定在六点半________________ 8.hold/have a sports meet_______________

9.prepare for……_________________ 10.pass sth.to sb.=pass sb.sth._________

11.take some photos of_______________ 13.go to the movies____________

14.win the first place in=be the first in_______ 15.the first to cross the finish line.______________

16..in turn 17.be able to do sth.____________

18在……做得好/差_______________________ 20.the Peoples Republic of China_______

21.do sth for the first/last time.________ 22.at least________ at most____

一般将来时态（II）

1、连用词：tomorrow,soon,later,next week(month,year…)，in a few days(months,years…)this afternoon/

2、基本结构：will+动词原形

I ______ ______you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你打电话。

I ______ ______ _______the park if it rains.如果下雨我就不去公园了。

若是征求对方（第二人称）的意见，希望对方做什么则用：“will you……”

Will you play basketball with me?你愿意和我一起去打篮球吗？

3、在英国英语中，shall用于第一人称I/we

Shall we meet at th school gate?我们在校门口见行吗？

______ ______ go out for a walk?我们出去散散步行吗？

4、 There be 句型的一般将来时

正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 我们学校这周将举行运动会。

误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend./There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

Unit 2 Toopic1重点短语

1.What’s wrong with……？=What’s the matter with…? ……______________？

What’s the trouble with…?What’s up?(一般用于口语)

2.看医生/牙医____________3.看起来气色好/脸色苍白_____________ 4.be/get well soon.__________

5.休息一会___________6. .day and night________ 7.plenty of=lots of =a lot of__________

8.have a good sleep=sleep well___________ 9.提重物_____________

10.have a terrible cold=have/catch a bad cold____________

12熬夜，不睡觉_________ 12.feel like doing sth=would like to do sth.=Want to do sth._____________

13.Chinese tea with nothing=Chinese tea without anything_____________ 14.辣的食品________

15.躺下休息 16.开水

17.刷牙 18.on the Internet_________

19. .nothing serious__________ 20 take care of=look after=care for__________

22.每次服三片。23.follow one’s advice=take one’s advice

24.一本有趣的书。 25.not…until…__________________

重点语法: 1.情态动词must的用法

1）定义：表示出于职责、义务或出于主观意识或必须做某事。意为“应该、必须、一定”。2）对于must（必须、一定要）开头的问句，应用needn’t/don’t have来回答。

他一定要在课前打扫教室吗？Must he clean the room before class?

肯定回答：Yes,____ ____否定回答：No,____ _____ /_____ ______不，没有必要。

2、动词短语做主语,是分词，谓语动词用三人称单数：

1).熬夜对你的身体是有害的。_____ ______ ______is bad for your health.

2)看电视太多对你的视力不好。______ ______ ______is bad for your eyes.

3)饭前洗手对我们的健康有好处。______ ______ _____ ____is good for our health.

Unit2 Topic2重点短语

1.What caused it?=What’s happening?=What’s the matter/wrong/the trouble?______！

2.watch a game/match on TV_______________ 3.吃得太少_______________

4.take some medicine___________ 5.do morning/eye exercises_____________

6.留长指甲__________________ 7.饭前洗手__________________________

8.play/do sports=do/take exercise____________ 9.feel sleepy_______ fall asleep____

10.在阳光下看书__________ 11.在报纸上_________

12.That’s too bad______ 13.How terrible！____________

14.give up sth./doing sth.=stop doing sth._________ 15.将垃圾扔进垃圾箱_______________

16.到处丢垃圾__________________17.充足的睡眠_______________

18.保持空气清新______________________19.整理我们的房间并扫地_________________

20.spit in public______________ 21.have the right kinds of food_______________

22.使我们强健_______________ 23. 健康饮食习惯_________

24.少于_________more than=over__________ 25.一般般，马马虎虎_______

重点语法

1、should和had better都是情态动词，意为“应该”和“最好”，无人称、数及时态的变化。它们常用来向对方委婉提出建议和劝告。

缩写：should not=shouldn’t you’d better=you had better

You should answer my question in English你应该用英语回答我的问题。

你们应该相互帮助You help each other.。

你不应该在课堂上说话。You in class.

你最好休息一会儿。________ ________have a rest.

他最后别再干那种事。He’d better______ ______ that again.

2、表示委婉建议的句子：

1、Would you like to do sth.? 2)Could you please(not)do sth?

3)What about sth./doing sth.?=How about sth./doing sth.? 4)Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth.?

5)Let’s do sth 6)Shall we do sth？7)Would you mind doing sth.?

3.Will you……？征求对方意见，希望对方做什么。

你愿意和我一起去购物吗？______ ______ go shopping with me?

4、What’s wrong with you? =What’s the matter with…？=What’s the trouble with…？你怎以啦？

该句常用来表示对对方的关心，并询问情况。意为“有什么麻烦（病）”或“出了什么问题”等。

What’s up?,(一般用于口语) _______ _______ ________your bike?你的自行车出什么毛病了？

_______ _______ _________ ________the radio?你的收音机出什么毛病了？

_______ ______ ________ _________your head？你的头怎么啦？

Unit 2 Topic 3

1、短语：leave a message 留口信 take a message 捎口信 take care of = look after / care for 照顾tell/ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell/ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不做某事

on one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面……

ring sb. up 给某人打电话常用的反身代词词组:

2、常用的反身代词词组:

take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顾某人自己teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学

enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴 by oneself 亲自

say to oneself 自言自语 help oneself to… 随便吃… 3.电话用语:

Hello! Could /May I speak to…, please? 你好! 我能跟……通话吗?

I’d like to speak to … 我想找……接电话。 Hello! Who’s that/ speaking/ calling? 你好! 你是谁?

This is Kangkang (speaking/ calling). 我是康康Just a moment, please. 请稍等。

May/ Can I take a message? 我能捎个口信吗?I’d like to leave a message. 我想留个口信。

Could you please ask her to call me back? 请叫她给我回电话好吗？

3、重点语法

含情态动词 must的一般疑问句：

----Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have the flue? 我们得流感时必须马上去看医生吗？

----Yes, we must. 是的，必须去。