小学一年级第一学期语文教学工作总结

小学一年级第一学期语文教学工作总结（精选8篇）

1.小学一年级第一学期语文教学工作总结 篇一

光阴似箭，转眼间六年级的上学期匆匆而逝。对于辛勤耕耘的六年级语文教研组老师们来说，是收获的一年，是充实的一年，是满怀期待的一年。

在语文教师的带领下，六年级的孩子们在20收获颇丰。听、说、读、写各项语文技能水平有所提升，综合素养得到全面提高。

1. 传承文化，趣诵童心

为了营造浓厚的传统文化学习氛围，促进传统文化传承，本学期我们教研组形成了《六年级古诗考级标准》考级标准，并组织按月进行考级，设计颁发了相关证书。正规、郑重的古诗考级不仅使得文化传承进行得有分量、有仪式感，而且增强了学生的学习兴趣。

将诗文诵读和口才辩论作为六年级学生语文活动的突破口，开展了形式多样的语文综合实践活动。王莹老师和沈桂名老师的朗诵团队，在XX市改革开放40周年诵读比赛中荣获一等奖的好成绩就是最好的证明。

为了丰富学生的学习生活，促进交流表达，本学期我们以“善意的谎言”为主题组织了辩论会。同时，王芳老师的“口才与辩论”活动课程对学生进行辩论与口语表达的技能训练，使学生掌握相关训练科目的语言技巧，具备一定的语言应变能力。

2.书香浸润童年,阅读点亮人生

书籍是人类进步的阶梯。本学期六年级师生共读了四本书，分别是《小王子》《绿山墙的安妮》《天蓝色的彼岸》《鲁滨孙漂流记》。结合读书的进度，我们进行了一系列的读书活动。首先，我们开设了阅读推进课，为学生构建交流的平台，让学生畅所欲言，分享所获。其次，学生根据自己的兴趣，建立读书交流卡、读书心得签等。同时，我们还制定了《六年级阅读考级办法》，形成序列化的考级制度。通过多种多样的活动增强学生阅读兴趣，真正做到趣味阅读，学有所得。

3.愿君莫任韶光逝,我以我手写我心

写作，是真情实感的表达，是美好回忆的记录，写作将瞬间化为永恒。六年级上学期，我们制定了《六年级习作标准》《六年级书写考级办法》考级标准，将习作与书写融二为一，大大规范了学生的习作卷面，在写真写实的基础上，还要做到写美观。大赛采用了当场命题的方式，学生在限时50分钟的时间内构思撰写文章。此次大赛在考查学生习作水平的同时，对学生书写姿势、书写速度和美观程度也做了详细测评，评价客观、全面、具体，展现学生写作水平的同时促进了学生的硬笔书法在实际学习和考评中运用能力，很有实效。赛前，六年级教研组全体同仁做了认真研讨，制定出本次活动的详细方案，确保活动顺利进行。

在田德银主席的引领下，六年级语文教研组的老师们加强落实软笔教学，做到硬笔、软笔双管齐下。在书法考试中，学生们的表现十分惊艳。

本学期，学生在各项征文比赛中荣获奖项，优秀的成绩与学生的积极参与、教师的耐心指导是分不开的。

吾生也有涯,而知也无涯。终身学习对于教师成长来讲尤为重要。本学期，六年级语文教研组教师们齐心协力，团结聚力，硕果累累。

1.集体教研

每周四下午，是六年级语文教研组集体备课的时间，单元说课则是教研常规。创新备课模式，精心进行新模板下的逆向单元整体教学设计，并以此为基础进行单元整体教学和生本课堂的研究实践。开学初三说，为新学期的备课教研打下了坚实的基础。

2.青蓝工程——促进新教师成长

本学期帮扶对象沈桂名老师，悟性高，勤奋刻苦，在新教师技能大赛前夕，集全教研组的力量重点帮助她准备《穷人》一课。她不辜负众人的期望一举获得小学组一等奖的好成绩。

3.单元整体教学的探讨

单元整体备课是根据语文课程的特点，以教学单元为研究对象进行整合授课。这就决定了教师在教学之前，应对教材整体结构有一个全面的.了解，从全册教学总目标出发，对各个单元的重点和难点有一个明晰的印象，在安排教学时就可以有的放矢。老师们在备课说课的过程中，进一步研读课程标准，明确教学目标，了解教学内容，同时进行了基于课标和学科核心素养的目标续写及评价设计，进一步完善新模板下的单元整体教学设计。在教学过程中，根据教学实际需求和学生学习需求，不断研讨完善调整教学策略及评价方式，在实现以生为本的课堂教学改革实践中迈出了坚实的脚步。基于学生核心素养的单元整体教学为主题，本学期，王芳老师执教《老人与海鸥》，邱文杰老师在XX市“观名师课堂，学名师教学”活动中的发言，都获得了一致好评。王莹老师的《自己的花是让别人看的》获得山东省“一师一优课，一课一名师”活动优课。

4.“学习共同体”展示课磨课教研

佐藤学先生在《静悄悄的革命》中写道：“判断自己好不好，只能看教室里每个学生的表情、学习姿态，看他们是否是持续学习”。他认为一切自觉的学习都是理想的学习，学生自主学习能力的培养才是目前新课程改革的中心。佐藤学先生在教师的观评课方面也给了我们许多思考，他指出我们观评课“不是听学生发言的内容，而是听其发言中所包含着的心情、想法”。我们追求的课堂不是“发言热闹的教室”，而是“用心地互相倾听的教室”。在这一全新理论的指导下，王海燕老师于大讲堂执教《月光曲》一课，效果甚好。

5.加强信息技术与学科的融合

学期初根据教导处安排还进行了微视频的录制上传工作。虽然老师们工作繁忙，但是都非常重视，录制的微课质量高，对学生的帮助大，得到了家长和学生的一致好评。李义坤老师的《再见了，亲人》在“第十六届全国小学信息技术与教学融合优质课大赛”中荣获特等奖。

6.教师读书工程促进教师成长

本学期六年级语文组教师共同研读了《小学语文单元整体教学理论与实务》，并认真做了相关笔记。学期末又进行了主题读书交流会，大家集思广益，畅谈自己的学习收获，更可喜的是很多老师把学习到的理论方法运用于自己的语文课堂教学实践当中去并产生了自己的经验和疑惑。这充分说明了老师们有很强的学习、思考和实践能力，关键在于如何引导。

时光的脚步带领我们走过了一个充实而忙碌的学期。回望语文教研这块绿地，那盎然的叶尖闪动着一颗颗全体语文教师智慧和汗水的结晶体。然而，我们清醒地认识到身上肩负的重任，漫漫探索之路任重而道远。我们只有不断学习，不断地开拓进取，迎接更大的挑战。

在下学期的工作安排中，六年级语文教研组将继续关注课改，聚焦课堂，同时确立共同的研究主题，积累课堂中的真实案例，关注教师专业成长，促进各年级语文教学的整体提升。聚是一团火，相信在新的学期六年级语文组能更上一层楼!

2.小学一年级第一学期语文教学工作总结 篇二

上午好!

七年级的孩子生理上在“变”, 心理上也在“变”, 这是青春期的显著特点。作为班主任要有正确的方法来疏导, 更要有严明的纪律约束他们。我想从以下三个方面谈一谈上学期我的班主任工作:

一、开学初的养成教育

开学初的一个月, 班委会还在组建试用阶段, 并且学校事务繁忙, 是我感觉最累的日子。第一周, 为了让学生有一个好的生活和学习习惯, 并且尽快适应住宿生活, 连续三天我从早上7:00一直忙到晚上10:00, 学生熄灯入睡我才能回家。同时利用自习课的时间配合学校政教处对学生进行了一系列的养成教育, 内容包括:《告学生及家长书》、《中小学学生日常行为守则》、《南皮二中公寓管理制度》、《中学生日常行为规范》、《南皮二中誓词》、《八荣八耻》以及《做一个有道德的人》系列活动等。让学生明确什么是学校提倡的, 什么是不允许做的, 从而规范自己的言行。

二、班级管理

1. 收发作业

入学后同学之间不认识, 发作业成了难题, 有的课代表干脆把作业往讲桌上一扔, 让同学们自己找, 耽误时间且秩序混乱。针对这一情况, 我每列桌选出一个小组长:刘璇、吴雨、王彩营、孙立凤、许达钰五个人, 每个人负责本列约16个同学的作业收发, 课代表只负责把这5摞作业交给老师。发作业的时候, 课代表先发给小组长, 然后小组长再负责发给同学们。这样就大大降低了课代表的工作量, 不到一周的时间, 收发作业秩序井然。

2. 纪律与卫生管理

众/心/齐泰/山/移

———七年级第一学期末班主任论坛

开学初班上的考核成绩很差, 主要是卫生和纪律这两项分数低。

个别学生爱说话, 导致自习课纪律不好, 于是经过我和班委会协商, 另外选出三个同学加入纪律委员的行列, 周一至周五分别由李佳欣、王亚琪、许皓钧、张培巍、王志强五位同学来管理, 每个人一周只管理一天, 这样不至于占用过多的学习时间。纪律委员主要负责两项:课前秩序和自习课的纪律。对于纪律不太好的学生首先提醒, 两次提醒不改者记下名字减分, 再严重者由我来处理。执行以来班级秩序井然, 老师们都夸我们班进步很快, 非常感谢这些为班级工作尽职尽责的班干部。

3. 学生量化管理

学生管理学生之所以能够顺利进行, 除了同学们的自觉遵守和制定了确实可行的班规班约, 另外一个重要制约因素, 就是对每个学生进行的量化管理, 内容涉及到学习成绩、纪律、卫生、常规等方面, 由班干部凭记录给每位同学打分。

一个学期我们进行了三次量化成绩排名, 三次的总评作为《中学生素质报告册》划分等级的依据, 期末的三好学生就是一学期总评前三名的学生。家长会时, 我把学生评价情况公布下去, 让家长对孩子在学校各方面的表现有一个全面的了解, 学生和家长都很重视。

三、主题班会

本学期, 我们开了三次主题班会。

第一次是在开学第五周, 周一下午第四节课, 以《树立正确荣辱观, 创建和谐班集体》为主题的班会。首先请白晓喆同学有感情地朗读了于雅琪同学创作的班歌《班级是家》。然后, 让同学们说一说学校或本班一些让人感动和让人反感的现象。下课铃声响了, 但同学们还有好多

河北省南皮县第二中学王淑娥

话想说, 我说:“以后的班会我想由同学们自己主持, 老师只是充当一个听众, 或者干脆不参与, 让你们充分交流, 畅所欲言。”同学们很期待, 我想让学生在这个小小的舞台上锻炼自己, 一个人的口才和心理素质的好坏会影响他的一生。

和谐的大环境下, 时刻有不和谐的音符, 比如有的同学下课打闹、有的讥讽同学、有的上课爱搞小动作等等, 针对这些现象只是叫来批评两句也起不了作用, 于是我安排了第二次班会, 由许萧函、李佳欣主持了《夸夸我们的同学》为主题的班会, 目的除了表扬好的同学, 也让夸不到的同学从中得到教育。班会后我了解到主题班会开得很成功, 虽然这期间内线喇叭不断地广播通知, 还有几个同学出去领《同步训练》, 短短30分钟的主题班会却没有因此而中断。以活动为载体, 以营造氛围为主, 让学生受到感染, 从而在生活中自觉养成良好的品质, 这样的活动可以达到“润物细无声”的效果。

第三次是在期中考试后, 家长打电话询问孩子成绩不理想的原因, 我了解到很多同学学习方法不当, 于是我安排了期中测试前五名的学生:于雅琪、白云霄、吴迪、李玉磊、邢凯介绍学习经验。我问:“你们几个出一个主持, 谁想试一试呀?”吴迪把手举得很高说“我”。整个主题班会, 主持自己写材料, 安排发言顺序, 自己做总结, 这样的活动, 可以从多方面锻炼学生的能力, 学生的积极性很高。班会后同学们表示要努力改进学习方法, 提高学习成绩。

我想不管采取什么方法来教育学生, 只要使他们在获得知识的同时, 拥有丰富而优美的情怀, 提升细致而敏锐的感悟力, 让那一颗颗年轻的心灵感受到生活的无比快乐与美好, 我们的教育就是成功的, 同时我们收获的将是教师独有的幸福。

3.新目标八年级第一学期期中测试卷 篇三

1. ——____ do you go skateboarding?

——Twice a week.

A. How soonB. How farC. How oftenD. How long

2. ——Where is your father ____ for vacation?

——Hong Kong.

A. goingB. goC. goesD. to going

3. ——When are you going to Hainan?

——I am going there ____ June 8, 2007.

A. withB. onC. atD. in

4. ——How often does Gina take the bus to school?

——She ____ takes the bus because she likes walking there.

A. hardly everB. alwaysC. oftenD. usually

5. ——____?

——I have a sore throat.

A. What are you doingB. What’s the matter

C. What do you doD. What’s your job

6. ____ worry. I can help you.

A. Can’tB. Don’tC. Aren’t D. Not

7. You must look ____ yourself and keep ____.

A. for, healthB. after, healthC. after, healthyD. for, healthy

8. Thank you very much for ____ to my birthday party.

A. comeB. comingC. to comeD. came

9. ——Would you like to come?

——Thank you. ____, but I’m busy.

A. I likeB. I would likeC. I wantD. I’d love to

10. My mother stopped ____ to me because there was a call for her.

A. talkingB. to talk C. sayingD. to say

11. Dad will give me ____ to eat ____ my fourteenth birthday.

A. different something, onB. something different, on

C. something different, inD. different something, in

12. ——Where are you going ____ your next vacation?

——We decided ____ go to Europe.

A. on, forB. for, toC. on, toD. for, on

13. Students in China go to school ____ bikes

A. rideB. inC. onD. by

14. Workers in our city take buses ____ ride bikes to work.

A. andB. orC. soD. although

15. My brother gets up early and ____ breakfast.

A. have quickB. has a quickC. have a quickD. has quick a

16. ____ it take you to walk from your home to your office?

A. How many hours areB. How long does

C. How many time doesD. How long is

17. I went ____ my grandpa the whole day.

A. fishing withB. fishingC. to fish withD. fish with

18. Can you come to my house ____ the science report?

A. discussB. to talkC. to discussD. discuss about

19. When will you finish ____ the schoolwork?

A. writeB to writeC. writingD. wrote

20. Wang Ling thinks chicken is ____ nicer than beef.

A. moreB. veryC. soD. a little

21. Sometimes the bus is ____ crowded than the subway.

A. a lotB. a littleC. muchD. much more

22. Mrs. Kong planned ____ her vacation in the beautiful countryside.

A. spentB. spendingC. to spendD. spends

23. Mary decided to go to work on time (按时), ____ she was ill.

A. thoughB. soC. or D. because

24. ——How often do you eat at KFC（肯德基）?

——____.

A. TwiceB. MostC. NeverD. Three times

25. ——How about ____ to see the Subway Station this afternoon?

——That’s a good idea.

A. to go B. goC. goesD. going

Ⅱ.完形填空

Once a rich woman invited Martin Brown, a famous singer, to sing for her friends. But she __1__ him to have dinner with them. She told him to eat __2__ the servants.

After the meal Martin stood up and said to the servants, “Now, my good friends, I __3__ for you.” He sang several songs and the servants were quite __4__.

Then the rich woman asked __5__ to come to the sitting-room. “We are waiting for your songs. __6__ you ready?” the woman asked.

“I am sorry,” Martin said. “I have sung __7__. I usually __8__ once in one evening, and I can’t sing __9__.

And with a polite “__10__”, he left the rich woman’s house.

1. A. doesn’t inviteB. don’t invite

C. didn’t inviteD. haven’t invite

2. A. withB. forC. atD. in

3. A. sangB. will singC. singD. was singing

4. A. sadB. boredC. excitingD. happy

5. A. the servantB. the friendC. the womanD. the singer

6. A. WereB. IsC. AreD. Be

7. A. everB. alreadyC. neverD. yet

8. A. singsB. will singC. singD. sang

9. A. oneB. twoC. onceD. twice

10. A. Good nightB. Good morning

C. Good afternoonD. Good day

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(A)

Is the Servant Clever or Foolish?

This is an old story. It was first told long ago. A rich man wanted to make a journey to another town. He was a businessman. He wanted to take things to sell. He also wanted to take some gold to buy some things. He decided to take ten servants with him. They would carry the things to sell and the food to eat on the journey.

He was a kind man. He said to one of his servants, “You are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants. You can not carry a heavy load. You may choose the lightest load to carry.”

The servant thanked his master. He pointed to the biggest load. This was bread for them to eat on the journey.

“You are foolish,” said his master. “That is the biggest and heaviest load.” But the servant lifted up the load cheerfully and the journey began. They walked for four hours. Then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. The servant’s load grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey, the smallest servant had nothing to carry.

1. The rich man wanted to sell things and ____.

A. buy some goldB. buy some gold with the money

C. buy some things with the goldD. sell some gold

2. Before the journey began, the rich man said something to ____.

A. a businessmanB. one of his servants

C. the servantsD. some servants

3. The weakest servant ____.

A. asked for his master’s advice

B. followed the master’s advice

C. refused to accept the master’s advice

D. took the advice another servant gave him

4. It took them ____.

A. less than four hours to finish the journey

B. some days to finish the journey

C. no more than four hours to finish the journey

D. only four hours to finish the journey

5. The smallest servant was very ____.

A. cleverB. foolishC. honestD. kind

(B)

Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life. We can get a lot of knowledge and a lot of fun from it. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs and different channels today. Now read these TV programs and try to find some information for you and your family members.

4.小学一年级第一学期语文教学工作总结 篇四

一年级第一学期小学体育教学工作总结

姚磊

5.小学一年级第一学期语文教学工作总结 篇五

河镇乡中心小学

文忠德

本学期我担任了小学一年级的教学工作，从未教过这些小朋友，我感到有些不知所措，到底什么样的教学方法适合现在一年级学生的口味，我一边教一边摸索，下面针对我的教学情况做一下总结：

一、运用新课标理念

在教学中，认真学习《小学语文新课标》理念，根据新课标精神和学生的年龄特点，认真制定“语文教学计划”，做到教学有目标，有方法，有反思。通过学习和实际教学，我了解到这个阶段的儿童感性多于理性，对于外界事物，侧重于主观认识。为此，在教学中，我一直用童化的语言和形象生动的直观事物来指导教学，让学生能迅速接受知识。把孩子当成朋友，当成相互学习的伙伴儿，让孩子们感受到老师的亲切和关怀，知道老师就是他们赖以信任的朋友。

二、习惯养成重于一切

一年级的学生可塑性强，有人说他们是“一张白纸”，看教师怎样在这张白纸上落墨。因此，如何培养学生良好的学习习惯是教学工作中的首要任务。1.课前准备，要求学生上课前，要把上课的书、本、文具准备好，不要上课了再手忙脚乱的掏书包。课前，还要把铅笔削好，把铅笔屑扔到垃圾桶里，养成有备无患，讲究卫生的好习惯。

2、上课起立时，要整齐站好，一切服从指挥，落座时，要全心身地投入到学习中去，不要左顾右盼、交头接耳说话，培养学生遵守纪律的习惯。

3、做到“三个一”，胸离座一拳，眼离书一尺，笔尖离手指一寸。养成良好的读书、写字习惯。

4、回答问题时，要大胆发言。声音要洪亮，要用普通话，要“因为、所以”把问题说明白、讲清楚。别人回答问题时，要注意听，当别人回答完毕时，可以补充自己的观点，不能打断别人的发言，更不能三心二意，好像与自己没有关系似的。5.老师讲课时，注意听讲，记住老师讲的知识和有关的学习方法，要能提出自己的不同见解，但要举手，获得老师的同意后，才能发言。6.认真完成老师布置的作业，书写要认真规范，不敷衍老师。7.课前要养成预习的习惯，老师要提前做好“预习提示”。8.每学完一课，要做好复习，有疑必问，要达到全知全解，不能留下不懂得问题。

上面的要求看起来，对学生有点苛刻，过于严肃，我认为：这样对学生的习惯养成是大有裨益的。但我自己也注意要多接触学生，做他们的朋友，让学生知道老师严格要求他们是对他们的人生有好处。还感受到老师和蔼可亲，易于接近。我经常用李大钊的一句话教育学生“学就学个踏实，玩就玩个痛快！”。

三、教给学生学习方法

现在的一年级学生，较前些年的学生识字量和认识问题、接受问题的能力相对提高了很多，教师应适时的教给学生学习的方法，更能帮助学生提高识字量和理解写作的水平。一年级的主要任务就是学会拼音和识字。在学拼音时运用形象的教学帮助学生认识拼音，如：l像什么？n想什么？在识字时，运用古代的造字法帮助学生识字。

四、培养学生相互学习的习惯

在日常教学中，把学生分成了若干个学习小组，一般前后桌。让他们相互学习、相互讨论、取长补短，轮流做组长，充分发挥每个小组成员的作用。另外，我把班上一半儿的好学生任命为“小教师”，让他们发挥学习好的带头作用，随时监督、帮助他带的学生学习，效果很好。

6.小学一年级第一学期语文教学工作总结 篇六

一方面，我不断地充实自己，积极参加了电大学习，以及认真拜读了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》并写出心得体会;另一方面，我还参加了全市教师基本功大赛，并取得了较好的成绩，以压力鞭策自己，以提高自己的教学水平。另外，我还坚持听优质课，虚心向别的老师求教，以使自己的业务能力进一步提高。

对于二年级的学生来说，写话刚入门，这是一个难点，学生一提到写话就感到头疼，无从下笔。有的学生为了应付，随便写几行字，或从某些书上抄几句。关于写话教学，我认为写话教学首先在于培养学生的兴趣和自信心，这是重点;其次是重视读适合他们的图书、多说话，加强积累;再次就是加强指导与训练。

1、重视说话训练

除了课堂上进行说话训练外，利用活动课对学生进行训练。先小组交流，讲给同伴听，再推荐几个在班上讲。学生在说话的时候，要求其他学生认真倾听，努力寻找他们成功的优秀的地方。

2、加强阅读

我要求学生坚持天天读书，读我们所学的语文书，同步作文，读适于学生读的课外书，如故事会、童话系列、优秀作文、连环画、谜语故事、成语故事甚至小说……以增加学生的阅读。

3、写话从最简单入手

(1)从造句入手。根据一个词写一句话，要求把话说完整。下一次在这个基础上把话说具体。如用“书包”造句，有的学生写：我有一个书包。在这基础上引导学生：我有一个什么样的书包。

(2)坚持写日记。我要求学生把每天看到的、听到的、想到的写下来，哪怕写一句完整的话也行，要求无错别字，句子通顺。

(3)学生在能写出一句或几句通顺的话后，要求有所提高，就规定写某一方面的主题。如给出一幅画，以回答问题的形式写话;春天你有什么发现。

4、培养学生写话兴趣

兴趣是最好的老师，是学习的动力，是成功的秘诀。对学生写话的评价多采用鼓励性的语言，以赞赏的眼光来看学生的作品。尽量找出他们的优点，并大力鼓励，把写得好的大力表扬。为了鼓励学生，采用了积分制，完成一篇记多少分，写得好的再加多少分，一周公布一次，对积分高的进行奖励，调动学生的积极性。当然对学生的写话训练方法多样，根据实际情况采取相应措施，将在今后工作继续努力探索和吸取好的。

7.小学一年级第一学期语文教学工作总结 篇七

注意事项:本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第I卷1至8页。第II卷9至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

2. 听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。非选择题答在第II卷上。

3. 第II卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第II卷。。

第 I 卷 (共 94 分)

第一部分:听力 (共三节, 满分30分)

听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题为第1至16题;非选择题为第62至65题。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why can’t the woman give the man directions?

A. She is too weak to say much.

B. She hasn’t been here long either.

C. She is very much afraid.

2. How does the man feel?

A. He is sorry about his illness.

B. He is happy about lying in bed.

C. He is upset with the woman’s words.

3. Where is the conversation probably taking place?

A. On a plane. B. At the airport. C. In London.

4. Why won’t the woman go to the concert?

A. She will watch TV.

B. She will see her friend.

C. She will look after some children.

5. Who is the man probably talking to?

A. His daughter. B. His doctor. C. His patient.

第二节 (共11小题;每小题1.5分, 满分16.5分)

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至第7题。

6. Who will Lily send the postcard to?

A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her grandparents.

7. When will they gather to celebrate Lily’s birthday tomorrow?

A. At 6 pm. B. At 6:15 pm. C. At 6:50 pm.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至第10题。

8. What does the man learn about animals and insects?

A. They have their own words.

B. They have their own languages.

C. They can talk with each other.

9. What does the woman think of the machine?

A. Wonderful. B. Common. C. Expensive.

10. Why does the woman want to buy a machine like that?

A. She is curious about the machine.

B. She needs to do research on animals.

C. She wants to understand her dog better.

听第8段材料, 回答第11至第13题。

11. When will they go to the ruins?

A. Today. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow.

12. What does the woman think of her room?

A. Clean and comfortable.

B. Clean but uncomfortable.

C. Dirty and uncomfortable.

13. What are the man and the woman?

A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Guides.

听第9段材料, 回答第14至第16题。

14. Who cooked a lot in David’s family in the past?

A. His father. B. His mother. C. David.

15. What did they fi nd interesting?

A. David doesn’t know how to cook.

B. Young husbands usually help cook.

C. Mothers usually do all the cooking.

16. Which country does the woman’s mother come from?

A. Britain. B. Australia. C. China.

第三节 (共4小题;每小题1.5分, 满分6分)

听第10段材料, 根据你所听到的内容, 在表格中第62至第65小题的空格里填上适当的单词, 使信息完整。每空填一个词。 ( 注意:请将本题答案写在二卷指定位置 )

第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分40分)

第一节单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

17. The World Cup is a world-famous event, _______ everybody on the planet loves talking about.

A. which B. where C. that D. what

18. The visitors are so amazed at the snow here that they _______ for another two days.

A. stay B. have stayed C. are staying D. stayed

19. Margot won the fi rst place and she got her _______ of a seven-day journey to New Zealand.

A. reward B. charge C. value D. bargain

20. Peter doesn’t want to live in the country when he grows up, nor _______ to live in the city.

A. will he want B. he will want C. does he want D. he wants

21. We _______ the harm and will take steps to prevent it happening.

A. inspect B. recognize C. select D. ignore

22. Rescue workers are on the way to save those who _______ in the mountains because of the heavy snow.

A. were trapped B. trapped C. are trapping D. are trapped

23. I was frightened to death. It was several minutes _______ I realized what was happening.

A. before B. since C. until D. after

24. She is determined to get what she wants, _______ she will have to wait 18 years for it.

A. as if B. only if C. if only D. even if

25. December is that time of year _______ we pack up our thoughts and prepare for the next year.

A. where B. that C. when D. which

26. — Owen just has had no luck with job-hunting. — _______. He should have worked harder in college.

A. Yes, I agree B. You are correct

C. No way D. I’m sorry, but I don’t agree

第二节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was small, my mom would use toast ( 土司面包 ) for dinner. I remember one __27__, after working all day, she still wanted to do something special for __28__. On that evening, my mom __29__ a plate of eggs, sausages and very burnt toast in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone noticed. __30__ my dad just took his toast, __31__ at my mom and asked me how my day at school had been. Though I don’t __32__ what I told him that night, I do remember watching him put butter and jelly ( 果冻甜品 ) __33__ that toast. He ate it up __34__ , every single bite. After dinner, I remember hearing my mom say sorry to my dad for __35__ the toast. I’ll never forget what he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good __36__ . I asked him if he __37__ liked his toast burnt. He __38__ me in his arms and said: “Your Mommy worked very hard today. She’s really __39__ . And besides–a bit of burnt toast never hurts anyone!”

Life is full of imperfect things. __40__ is perfect. I’m not the best at anything. But I’ve learned something important over the years. We need to __41__ each other’s mistakes. We need to appreciate each other’s __42__. These two things are the keys to creating healthy, growing and lasting __43__. This rule goes for any relationship – friends, family, and even the people you __44__ on the bus. __45__ is the basis of everything, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. Don’t get __46__ if the toast gets burnt. Remember, burnt toast never hurts anyone. It’s the kind thoughts that count, and the people with those kind thoughts who make life worth living.

27. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. noon

28. A. herself B. dad C. us D. me

29. A. threw B. removed C. packed D. placed

30. A. But B. And C. So D. Or

31. A. shouted B. smiled C. laughed D. looked

32. A. recognize B. understand C. like D. remember

33. A. in B. beside C. on D. under

34. A. on purpose B. in relief C. as usual D. in a way

35. A. breaking B. burning C. softening D. boiling

36. A. night B. bye C. evening D. day

37. A. exactly B. really C. extremely D. quite

38. A. carried B. kept C. held D. controlled

39. A. tired B. caring C. stubborn D. determined

40. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody

41. A. accept B. know C. forget D. enjoy

42. A. shortcomings B. similarities C. successes D. differences

43. A. friendship B. power C. relationship D. attitude

44. A. meet with B. care about C. turn to D. deal with

45. A. Helping B. Ignoring C. Protecting D. Understanding

46. A. frightened B. upset C. amazed D. excited

第三部分阅读理解 (共两节 ; 满分30分)

第一节: (共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The accident happened just a few months after I picked up my new car. It was clearly not my fault ( 过错 ) . The other guy was so busy on his cell phone that he went right through a red light and ran into my car. My new and very beautiful car was destroyed. It was even frightening because my niece was asleep on the back seat and her father, my brother, was in the front passenger seat. He was not happy.

The police arrived and began taking statements. I explained that I had been going at about 55 kmph. “So you were going about 50 kmph…”he said.

“No, I said I was doing about 55 kmph, ” I said.

“Right, so you were doing about 50 kmph…”again he repeated.

In a slightly angry voice because I felt I wasn’t being heard, I said: “No! I was doing about 55 kmph!”

“OK, if that’s the way you want it, ” this time the offi cer simply replied.

I didn’t realize it at the time. The city speed limit is 50 kmph. My insurance company paid me for the damages to my car. However, I ended up getting 50 percent less than I would have from the other guy’s insurance company because I had insisted I was doing 55 kmph.

I thought about what had happened again. It suddenly struck me that the traffi c policeman had been trying to help me out. He had known something about the insurance that I had not. I might have insisted that I told the truth, but I could at least have said “Thank you” to him instead of acting so rudely.

Sometimes the hardest thing to do is to have a listening ear - let other people talk while you simply shut up and listen. Never forget - to hear, you have to be able to listen.

47. The writer was frightened because _______ when the accident happened.

A. the other driver was too careless B. his new beautiful car was destroyed

C. he had two passengers on his car D. he was making a phone call while driving

48. The policeman repeated the writer was going 50 kmph to _______.

A. question him on the city speed limit

B. help him to get out of the trouble

C. make him angry by ignoring him

D. show him he took careful statements

49. The most important lesson the writer learned from the accident is _______.

A. never to make a phone call while driving

B. never to make dishonest statements to police

C. to learn the details of the insurance items

D. to let others talk and be a good listener

B

Some desert animals can live through the summer heat and dryness because they are very unusual. The camel, for example, can experience and bear an increase in the temperature of its body and its blood of 9℃without anything bad happening to it. In addition, it can drink a lot of water at one time; then store enough water in its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more. The kangaroo rat ( 长鼻袋鼠 ) , on the other hand, gets all the water it needs from water that it produces when it breathes. However, most animals can’t bear it if their body temperature rises more than 5℃ . Nor can they store or produce water in their bodies like the camel and kangaroo rat. So, because of the high temperature of a typical summer day, most of them are active only in the night. Only after the sun has set does the desert come fully to life. The night is relatively cool, and the darkness provides protection, not only from the sun, but also from other animals and the birds. So the coming of darkness is the signal for most animals and insects to start again their search for water and food. When morning comes, most of them seek shelter again.

For many kinds of insects, living in the desert is easier than for animals. Like many desert plants, they have a waterproof skin which prevents water loss because of the high temperature. In addition, some insects spend all or most of their life below ground. Here, for most of the year at least, there is some water, and it is generally cooler than on the surface. In the case of ants, only grown-up ants leave the underground nests ( 巢穴 ) , and they do soonly to gather food or to defend the nest against attack.

50. The camel and the kangroo rat are different from other animals in that _______.

A. they are animals not usually seen in the desert

B. they can bear a great increase in body temperature

C. they can get the water they need through breathing

D. they can either store or produce water in their bodies

51. The desert is full of life _______.

A. when animals look for food and water at summer nights

B. when it is morning and everything becomes active

C. when dangerous animals and birds sleep in the summer sun

D. when it is evening and animals begin to look for shelter for safety

52. The underlined word “waterproof” in the last paragraph means _______.

A. something that keeps you dry in wet weather

B. something that stops water passing through

C. something that gets damaged by water

D. something that tells you that you need water

53. Which of the following might serve as the best title for the passage?

A. Living Actively at Nights in the Desert.

B. Looking for Food and Water in the Desert.

C. Surviving Heat and Dryness in the Desert.

D. Finding Shelter from Enemy in the Desert.

C

Mountains & Valleys Tour

This 8-day tour takes you up and down, through coffee country, tobacco fi elds and farms. You’ll travel from the land of horses and cowboys to the ground that produces some of the country’s sweetest fruit, seeing high hilltops to Central America’s largest body of water.

Destination ( 目的地 ) : Managua, Nicaragua

Trip Length: 8 days

Price: From $1750 to $1850 per person

Age: 7 to 65+

Do It Yourself W-Trek

This do-it-yourself hiking is so designed that you need walk to the lookout point to the famous Towers, the rushing French river and the hanging glaciers, sleeping in mountain hotels. And of course, it takes plenty of strength.

Destination: Santiago, Chile

Trip Length: 11 days

Price: From $1850 to $2050 per person

Age: 18 to 65+

Society Islands, Tahiti

The islands of Tahiti in the South Pacifi c offer tourists a great destination. From our Tahiti hotels, sail out and enjoy the 118 islands. With high mountains, white sand, blue houses and green waters, this island has something for everyone.

Destination: Tahiti, French Polynesia

Trip Length: 7 days

Price: From $4000 to $6000 per person

Age: 6 to 65+

City Tour around Italy

Italy is perfect for those who enjoy the arts, architecture, breathtaking scenery, and beautiful beaches. Thejourney begins with Venice or Milan, then Florence and Rome. A quick train ride will get you to the beautiful waters at Amalfi Coast. Your last night will be spent in Naples.

Destination: Amalfi Coast; Florence; Naples; Rome; Venice; Milan, Italy

Trip Length: 16 days

Price: From $2500 to $ 3500 per person

Age: 8 to 65+

54. With a week to afford for a vacation, Willie will fi nd the trip to _______ best suits his schedule.

A. Santiago, Chile B. Tahiti, French Polynesia

C. Italian cities D. Managua, Nicaragua

55. The Jones are taking their nine-year-old son on an art trip, they would probably choose “_______”.

A. Mountains & Valleys Tour B. Do It Yourself W-Trek

C. Society Islands, Tahiti D. City Tour around Italy

56. Older people might refuse to consider Do It Yourself W-Trek because _______.

A. the price is too high B. the trip lasts a bit long

C. the hiking is tiring D. the age limit is loose

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (注意:选E涂AB;选F涂AC;选G涂AD)

D

Effects ( 影响 ) of Television

Television affects the way people spend their time and what and how they learn. Some scientists believe TV has a greater infl uence on young people than on adults ( 成人 ) .

●Effects on free time

A typical ( 典型的 ) adult spends more time watching TV than doing anything else except sleeping and working. ___57___ It takes time away from other activities of adults, such as reading, conversation, social gatherings, and exercise.

●Effects on learning

Television is of great help to what home viewers learn. ___58___ However, TV also may add to people’s bad impressions of the world.

1. ___59___

No communication system has ever provided so many people with new experiences as television has. Without leaving their homes, TV viewers can see how people in far-off lands look and live. Television takes viewers to deserts, jungles ( 丛林 ) , and the ocean f loor. A TV viewer can see how a famous actor performs the role of Hamlet…

2. Harmful impressions

Television programs often show people who lead more wonderful lives and are richer than most of us. ___60___ As a result, the expectations of us are raised. One harmful effect results when people fail to achieve the success they see on TV.

●Effects on young people

___61___ Parents have long been concerned about the amount ( 数量 ) of time young people spend watching TV. Studies have connected watching a lot of television with poor performance in school. However, some experts don’t believe that TV viewing actually causes students to perform poorly.

A. Enriched experience

B. Fast communication

C. It improves people’s learning by widening their experience.

D. Watching television improves the students’ performance in school.

E. There is little agreement about how television affects young people.

F. In addition, TV advertisements try to persuade us to buy many unwanted goods.

G. Watching television may be the most time-costing free-time activity among adults.

第 II 卷 (共 56 分)

听力:非选择题部分 (共4小题。每小题1.5分, 满分6分)

第四部分:填空 (共三节, 满分20分)

第一节:单词拼写 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 (每空只写一词)

66. She gladly gave up her part-time job and_______ ( 专心于 ) herself entirely to her art.66. ___________

67. The government sent millions of dollars’ _______ ( 价值 ) of supplies to the disaster-hit area. 67. ___________

68. Women and girls must be treated _______ ( 平等地 ) if a country is to grow. 68. ___________

69. This year, Buick got the fi rst place as the most _______ ( 可靠的 ) car in the world. 69. ___________

70. It will take the scientists six weeks to _______ ( 探测 ) the underwater mountains. 70. ___________

第二节:完成句子 (共5小题。每空1分, 满分10分)

根据所给汉意, 补全下列英文句子, 每空只填一词。

71. 让我们携手保护濒危物种, 使其不致灭绝。

Let’s work together to ________ endangered species ________ dying out.

72. 直到多年以后我才见到了保罗。

________ wasn’t until after many years ________ I met Paul.

73. 戴茜仍在和双方商谈以寻求解决问题的方法。

Daisy is still talking to both sides ________ ________ of a way to solve their problem.

74. 最终决断前你一定要花时间去真正地了解他。

Take the time to really learn about him before you ________ ________ your mind.

75. 她在以前的生活中从来没有经历过这样的困难。

Never before in her life has she _______ _______ such diffi culties.

第三节:短文填空 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)

在短文的空白处填入合适的单词, 使短文意义完整, 逻辑通顺。答案写在短文后面的指定位置。 (每空只填一词)

Do you know why English has changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop. Old English was very different from the English spoken today. It was 76 more on German than the English we speak at present. Then, English gradually became 77 like German because the settlers, who spoke fi rst Danish and later French, 78 Britain between about AD 800 and 1150. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make 79 of a wider vocabulary than ever before. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. Now, English is also spoken 80 a foreign or second language in many parts of the world.

76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________

第五部分:写作 (共两节, 满分30分)

第四节:短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

读下面的短文, 文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

3. 必须按答题要求做题, 否则不给分。

Hi Susan,

We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, that will be held at 8 pm this Friday after the evening classes. We’d like to invited you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quietly about it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each of them will prepare a little present. When he comes, and we’ll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will cut and we’ll sing several song and play games. The party is going to last about a hour. It’ll be nice to see how exciting he will be. I’m sure you would have a good time at the party, too.

Yours,

Li Hua

第五节:书面表达 (满分20分)

最近, 某英语报社就要不要继续寻找丢失的琥珀屋 (Amber Room) 展开了讨论。请你就以下要点写一篇短文 :

1. 它由精选稀有的琥珀制成, 并用金子和珠宝加以装饰。

2. 它的设计风格奇特, 具有很大的艺术学习价值。

3. 它是珍贵文化遗产, 具有历史研究价值。

4. 寻找的过程也是研究的过程, 所以值得寻找。

注意:1. 可以根据要点适当增加细节, 字数80左右。

2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Recently, we had a discussion about whether we should continue to search for the Amber Room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

附参考答案

I 卷

听力:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C

单项选择:17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21.B 22.D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26.D

完形填空:27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B

阅读理解:47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. G 58. C 59. A 60. F 61. E

II 卷

62. stadium 63. transport / transportation 64. English 65. Green

(62-65小题旨在考查学生在听中获取信息的能力。建议:62、63题中如有一个字母的拼写错误, 或64、65题中首字母小写, 可给分。)

66. devoted 67. worth 68. equally 69. reliable 70. explore

71. protect…from 72. It…that 73. in search 74. make up 75. gone through

76. based 77. less 78. ruled / governed / controlled 79. use 80. as

短文改错

Hi Susan,

We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, will be held at 8 pm this Friday afterthe evening classes. We’d like toyou to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keepabout it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each ofwillprepare a little present. When he comeswe’ll light the candles and sing “HappyBirthday” together for him. Then the cake willcut and we’ll sing severaand playgames. The party is going to last abouthour. It’ll be nice to see howhe will be.I’m sure youhave a good time at the party, too

Yours,

Li Hua

书面表达

One possible version

Most ofus think it is well worth doing. Firstly, several tons of rare amber were selected to make the Amber Room, which was also decorated with gold and jewels. Secondly, the design of the room was in such a fancy style that artists today can learn a lot from it. In addition, as a cultural relic, it is of great value to the study of history. Finally, while searching for it, we are also doing a kind of research. So there is no doubt that we should continue our search.

听力录音稿

Text 1

M: Excuse me, can you tell me if this bus goes to Park Square?

W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve only been here a few weeks myself.

Text 2

W: Why do you still lie in bed? Just look at the rubbish all around you.

M: You shouldn’t speak like that. I feel a bit sick today.

Text 3

W: When will we be arriving in London?

M: We still have to fl y another forty minutes before we arrive at Gatvick.

Text 4

M: If you’d like to go to the concert this Friday, my sister will give me two tickets for tomorrow.

W: Thank you, but I promised my friend that I’d watch her children.

Text 5

W: I’m not feeling so well.

M: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you will feel better. If you don’t, come back and see me.

Text 6

M: Hi, Lily. Is there anything I can do for you?

W: Oh, yes. I’d like to send a postcard to my grandparents. Where’s the post offi ce?

M: I’m going to the post offi ce after school. Shall I post it for you or shall we go together?

W: Let’s go together then. Tomorrow is my birthday. Will you come to my birthday party?

M: Wow, how great! I’d love to. I will bring you a gift.

W: Thanks. Oh, by the way, I don’t have many friends yet. Would you like to bring your friends too?

M: That will be wonderful. I’ll ask my best friends to join us. Can we gather at 6 pm after the classes?

W: Better a little later, say, 6:15 at the hall?

M: OK. We’re sure to have a good time.

W: Thanks a lot.

Text 7

M: It has been proved that animals and insects have their own languages.

W: Really? Tell me more!

M: Well, their languages are not like ours. They have no letters or characters.

W: Then how do you decide what they are?

M: It depends on what you see and hear. For example, bees can talk by dancing.

W: I see. I’m always wondering why my dog barks in certain ways. If I knew his language, I would get along with him better!

M: Actually you can. Someone in Japan has invented a machine to translate a dog’s bark.

W: Great! I’ve got to buy one — I hope it won’t be diffi cult to buy a machine like this.

Text 8

W: Hi, Sam, what do you think? We can go to the ruins today. We can also go to the ruins tomorrow.

M: Let’s go tomorrow. The students are all too tired today. One said that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable, either.

W: Well, I think the rooms are very clean and comfortable and I have slept very well in mine. Did you notice that Marco and Peter didn’t come to the talk?

M: I suppose they were tired, but that’s not a very good excuse. Well, after visiting the ruins tomorrow, we can then have a rest. We can go to the Indian Restaurant.

W: Good idea! That’s a very popular restaurant. I’m sure our students will like it.

Text 9

W: David, do men help out while women cook in your country?

M: I think it’s changed a lot over the years. Now, men are supposed to help cook and clean.

W: Does your father cook at home?

M: No. Usually, my mom makes the meals. But actually, what I fi nd interesting is that many young husbands will help cook.

W: That’s interesting. What about you, David? Do you cook at home?

M: Well, I don’t know how to cook. The best cook in our family is my dad, actually. And he actually used to get home earlier than my mom. So he would do most of the cooking.

W: Did you ever want to learn cooking?

M: No, I’m quite ashamed. I never did really learn cooking from my parents. Did your mother show you how to cook?

W: She did because she wanted me to learn more about her mother country, but it’s so diffi cult to cook Chinese meals.

Text 10

When choosing a city to host the Olympics, there are certain things we need to consider. The fi rst is the sports facilities. The city must have an Olympic stadium and also has to provide fi rst-class training grounds. The chosen city should also have plenty of good hotels and must have an international airport nearby.

The city itself should be clean and public transport ought to be fast and convenient. If there were lots of good restaurants in the city, this would make it more attractive.

8.小学一年级第一学期语文教学工作总结 篇八

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。（60分）

李嘉诚说：“鸡蛋，从外打破是食物，从内打破是生命。”

人生亦如是，从外打破是压力，从内打破是成长。

读了上述材料，你有什么所思所感？写一篇不少于800字的文章。

要求： （1） 选好角度，确定立意，自拟题目。（2） 不得脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文。

（3） 明确文体，但不得写成诗歌。（4） 不得抄袭、套作。

【命题意图】

鸡蛋从外打破，成为食物，就失了尊严，失了生命的意义与价值。如果从内打破，那么就需要克服惰性，改变观念，走出怯懦，甚至要脱胎换骨，还得付出巨大代价。材料说的是一个古老的话题——人的成长是靠外因还是靠内因？旨在引导同学们思考如何活出自我的价值和意义。

【写作立意】

“鸡蛋”隐喻人生，“蛋壳”指成长需要突破的事物，如现状与困扰、缺陷与局限、固有观念、逆境磨难等。“从外打破”是指安于现状、不思进取、被动接受外来的改变，甚或不堪外界压力而破碎毁灭。“从内打破”则指敢于直面“蛋壳”的存在，积蓄力量，完善自我，主动寻求突破，获得成长。我们显然要否定批判被动的状态，肯定“从内打破”的积极做法，主动成长，从而成为生命的主人。

审题时，要避免两个误区：一是把“蛋壳”当重点，只谈磨难的意义，如“苦难出天才”“浴火才能重生”；二是把“成长”当关键词，如漫谈“成长之路”。此外，泛泛地谈论“态度决定一切”，也属偏题。

【评分标准】

切合题意，中心突出，内容充实，感情真挚，结构严谨，语言流畅、得体、有新意，字迹工整，可得51分以上。

符合题意，中心明确，内容充实，感情真实，结构完整，语言较有新意，字迹工整，得48—51分。

基本符合题意，中心基本明确，内容略显单薄，结构基本完整，语言略显文采或略显创意，得42—47分。

基本符合题意，中心基本明确，内容单薄或陈旧，语言较平淡，字迹清楚，得36—41分。