自我英文简介

2024-10-17

自我英文简介(精选7篇)

1.自我英文简介 篇一

Thank you

I thinking all the students standing here maybe are thinking about a problem How to do a self-introduction can leave deep impression to the teachers, get a high score, and win greater opportunity.I found the answer, just to be sincere the frank

My name is XXX, a girl who is always like the boy.I love life, Pursuit of self.I come from a Countryside of Beijing.I am one of the best students in our small town.I try my best toXXXX University.In college, I found a lot of people excellent than me.Then, I started to chase down not to surpass others but to pursue better myself

I profession is marketing, a part of the Management No matter how others evaluate it.No matter what they say accounting is a good work, how good banking, financial sector development.I just like it.When all my roommates select human resources, I still adhere to the select marketing.The reason is simple I like it.It is amazing, very flexible, needs to focus on the application and practice.Learn what I interested and combine my interest and profession is a good thing.it is really cool.Hoping I can be one of the talents of the industry after two or three decades, I have been trying.Selecting application of insurance professional graduate.Because I want to adjust my knowledge structure.With market professional knowledge, I think I have a better understanding about insurance market.Compared to undergraduate education ,the graduate’s practice and development is really attractive me.I have been studying hard in the University.Actively participate in activities.For example, Students’ Union, Freshmen Cup Debate Competition, Volunteer teacher, for the junior students in summer camp, In PR contests.Outside of school, Intern in the company and be a Sales staff in shopping malls.I like teamwork, sharing with people, like challenges.Like to go all out to catch it when the opportunity coming.Like to looking for I once again after am denied.All the things I have been growing.In my University life, In addition to learning.I learn to admit myself as same as appreciate others.Learn to smile when fail.I love life, I believe myself.I make every effort to get the opportunity to graduate.I think I can do better.Thank you

2.自我英文简介 篇二

1 对比研究

1.1 样本收集

为了发现中国公司简介英译文中普遍出现的翻译问题, 该文作者从网上搜集了40篇中国公司及英语国家公司的简介构成小型语料库, 其中20篇英文国家公司简介来自总部位于英语国家的电子、软件、物流、纺织和石材等行业巨头, ;另外20篇中国公司的简介来自中国同样领域的行业巨头。

1.2 样本分类及数据统计

这四十篇公司简介被分为两类, 分别是20篇中国企业简介 (CCP-Chinese Corporate Profiles) 和20篇外国企业简介 (FCP-Foreign Corporate Profiles) 。

从以上表1中可以看出, 中国公司的英文企业简介的平均字数为416.2字, 而英语国家企业简介的平均字数为248.1字。t检验结果显示两者之间存在显著性差异。这说明, 中国企业在英文简介的字数明显多于英语国家企业简介的字数。

表2显示中国公司的企业简介平均每篇包含4.95段, 英语国家公司企业简介平均包含5.3段, t检验结果显示两者之间并未存在显著差异。在作者进一步对中国企业英文简介和英语国家公司企业简介每篇所包含句子数的统计中发现中国公司的企业简介平均每篇有15.5句, 而英语国家公司简介则包括12.7句。两者之间并不存在显著性差异。

因此可以总结, 中国公司的英文简介通常比英语国家企业简介长, 两者有明显差异;但是在字数和段落方面, 两者之间并不存在显著的区别。

2 二者对比研究及翻译策略

为了能够译出, 必要时改写出符合目的语读者习惯的中国公司企业简介, 分析样本中二者差别可以给译员带来一些启示。

2.1 词汇差异

中国企业汉语简介里常有很多形容词或者副词修饰名词或者动词, 以加强语气, 期望给读者留下深刻印象, 比如

例1:结合自身实际, 长城集团积极探索科学高效的管理机制, 创造了具有开放性和包容性的特色企业文化氛围, 形成了一支汇聚科研、生产、销售、服务等多方面优秀人才的精英团队.In line with her own conditions, Great Wall Group has activelyexplored a scientific and highly efficient management system, creat-ed an open and comprehensive corporate culture, and formed anoutstanding work team integrating scientific research, production, sales and services.

从上面的英文翻译中可以看出, 译者在翻译时并没有做过多的考虑, 而是字对字的翻译了原文, 这样做容易给读者造成华而不实、浮夸的印象。而在以下这篇英语国家企业简介中, 作者并没有用太多的形容词和副词, 而是用一些客观数据有力的说明了本公司的实力。因此译者在翻译汉语企业简介时应该注意到目的语读者重视客观事实的思维模式。

例2:National Express Group is one of the world’s leadinginternational public transport groups.Every year, we providearound one billion journeys worldwide on our buses, trains, lightrail services, airport transfers and express coaches.We have 43, 000employees and are market leaders in the UK, North America andSpain.We are committed to improving the quality of life for all by‘Making travel simpler’.

在对二者进行对比研究中, 该文作者还发现, 中国的许多企业简介喜欢用许多四字词语来达到语气上的气势和句式的排比, 但其实连用的四字短语在意思上仅仅是简单的重复, 并没有实际意义。在处理此类短语时, 表达出其意思即可, 不用将连用的四字短语都翻译出来。具体见下例:

例3:千年临床及现代科学检测证实, 阿胶具有补气养血、滋阴润燥、化痰清肺、调经安胎、改善睡眠、强筋壮骨、延缓衰老、美容养颜等功效。

The main product“Dong-E E-Jiao”, with the brand“Dong-E”has a history of more than 2000 years.It is the bestblood tonic.

2.2 句法差异

由于汉语本身具有“虚中带实”的特点, 中文企业简介的行文措词显得铺陈夸张, 有时还运用排比、对偶等修辞手法, 妙语连珠, 着力描绘企业的雄厚实力和拼搏精神;相比之下英文简介的语言就略显沉稳客观, 当然其中也不乏吸引顾客的广告式词句。形象地说, 中文企业简介富有激情如一团烈火, 而英文企业简介平静自然如涓涓细流。中文公司简介中经常会介绍企业的战略和目标, 大多用词夸张、重复, 而且语言浓缩度高, 短短几行就包含很大的信息量, 翻译时要力求简洁而不漏信息。因此译者为了在译文中体现中英文企业简介的差异, 要做到化繁为简, 突出要点;化虚为实, 脉络分明。

例4:公司将紧跟时代步伐, 顺应现代市场经济的发展趋势, 大力推进营销产业化、网络化、现代化、国际化发展战略, 不断提高营销增值性、服务综合性、战略前瞻性, 精心打造“天物金属”的服务品牌。

原译:Our company will follow the steps of the development ofmodern market economy and vigorously push forward the strategy ofindustrialization, network realization, modernization and interna-tionalization.We will constantly improve our incremental market-ing, comprehensive service and predictable strategy to make“TE-WOO Metal”a favorable service brand.

改译:We will continuously improve our business and servicewith the development of networks and the deepening of industrial-ization and internationalization to build the famous brand of“TE-WOO Metal”.

2.3 语篇差异

中国的企业简介以“起承转合”式为主流, 行文规整, 格式单一;西方的企业简介则逐层介绍关键信息, 整体构成较为松散。实际上, “文章结构差异”归根结底是由价值观差异所引起的, 是价值观差异在文章“整体”上的体现。中英文企业简介所立足的价值观是不同的:中文简介主要立足于企业价值, 着重于展示企业的形象;而英文简介是以消费者为出发点, 集中展示产品的消费价值或企业与消费者的利益关系。正因为这样, 中方企业简介中认为有价值的信息, 在外商眼里可能会变得索然无趣。在笔者搜集的英语国家企业简介中, 有些跨国公司会根据分公司所在国家和区域的不同提供不同语言、不同类型相互独立的企业简介, 所有的简介都是原创而不是译文。这样, 中英文简介的篇章组成差异就体现得非常鲜明。也就是说, 同一家公司, 在不同的国家“入乡随俗, 换了衣裳”。

2.4 语体差异

英语是作者责任制 (writer-responsible) , 中文是读者责任制 (reader-responsible) 。在翻译企业简介时, 译者应该注意中英文企业简介的这种语体差异。企业简介相当于一封销售信, 目的是向读者推销自己。据作者对搜集的20篇英语国家企业简介观察发现, 其简介几乎都在正文部分采取的是从读者角度出发的you-attitude, 且正文内容的80%都是有关自己的产品或者服务的。除此以外, 所有的这些简介还提供了企业联系方式。而中国企业的英文简介里很少有从读者角度出发的, 并且正文中有关自己的产品或者提供的服务的内容只有不到60%。其他部分还包括本公司目前所获得的奖项和取得的成就等。20篇中也只有三篇直接在简介里给出了企业的联系方式, 可能译者认为读者应该自己在企业网站上寻找相关的联系信息。

3 结束语

该文在选取四十篇中国及英语国家企业简介的基础上, 构建小型语料库, 对字, 句, 段数进行数据分析比较后发现中国公司企业的简介翻译和英语国家公司企业简介在总字数和段落数方面基本是相同的。又从词汇、句法、语篇、语体等角度举例分析说明两者之间的异同点并根据分析结果对翻译企业简介提出有针对性的建议。公司负责人应该意识到不是所有学过英语的人都可以翻译公司简介, 必须邀请英语国家人士或者擅长商务英语的人来参与。另外, 学校的商务英语也要加以改进, 应该增加《公司简介的翻译与写作》这样的内容。

参考文献

[1]Bhatia V K.Analyzing Genre:Language use in professional settings[M].London:Longman, 1993.

[2]Nord C.Translating as a purposeful activity:Functionalist approaches explained[M].Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2001.

[3]第三次全国大中型企业翻译研讨会纪要[J].中国翻译, 1997 (1) .

[4]丁衡祁.对外宣传中的英语质量亟待提高[J].中国翻译, 2002 (4) .

[5]富华.企业对外推介英译的文体与文化思考[J].中国翻译, 2006 (6) .

[6]马越.公司简介的英译研究[J].海外英语, 2012 (1) .

[6]谢建平.功能语境与专门用途英语语篇翻译研究[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社, 2008.

3.自我英文简介 篇三

【关键词】语料库 银行简介 文体特征 词汇

一、引言

语料库(Corpus)是为专门用途设计的、具有特定结构、能通过计算机程序进行检索,达到一定规模的有代表性的语料的集合。特别是随着语料库检索的出现, 过去以定性为主的文体分析, 可以引入科学的定量分析, 从而提供了一个全新的语篇分析视角。这种定性和定量相结合的研究方式, 能够更为客观地揭示语篇的文体特征及语言风格。随着全球经济一体化速度不断加快,我国越来越多的企业都制作样本,建立网站,发布汉英对照版或者英文版的企业简介。基于此,本文尝试利用语料库检索软件Antconc对中美15家银行企业从词汇层面进行对比分析,揭示中美银行简介的差异。

二、基于中美银行企业英文简介的对比研究

1.语料库的建设。自建两个可比语料库子库A和子库B,子库A为15家中国银行的英文简介,子库B为15家美国银行的英文简介。所有简介均来源于企业官网中About us部分。抽取的15家中国银行中有中央银行、国有商业银行,也有股份制商业银行,抽取的美国银行也遍布全国,均属于随机抽样。企业名单如下:

中国银行英文简介语料库企业名单:

中信银行、中国银行、中国人民银行、中国农业银行、中国民生银行、中国建设银行、中国光大银行、中国工商银行、招商银行、兴业银行、浦发银行、平安银行、交通银行、华夏银行、广发银行

美国银行英文简介语料库企业名单:

亚特兰大银行、夏威夷银行、摩根大通银行、美洲银行、美国花旗银行、美国恒丰银行、荷兰银行北美控股公司、联邦储备银行、加利福尼亚美洲银行、汇丰银行、华美银行、美国合众银行、国泰银行、城市国家银行、北美银行

2.研究工具。本研究所采用的工具是语料库检索软件Antconc3.2.2和卡方检验计算器Chi-square Calculator。Antconc具有词语检索(Concordance)、生成词表(Word List)和主题词(Keyword List)三大功能。Chi-square Calculator检索出的卡方值表明该值在显著性水平上是否有意义。

3.研究方法。通过比较两个不同大小的语料库,可以得到主题词,也就是所研究的语料库中频率超常的词语。计算主题词需要两个语料库,一个是观察语料库(observed corpus),一个是参照语料库(reference corpus)。一般来说,参照语料库要比观察语料库大一些(付海燕,夏慧言,陈建生,2011)。本研究旨在利用Antconc三大功能,以子库A作为参照语料库,以子库B作为观察语料库,通过提取主题词,对子库A与子库B在词汇方面进行定量分析,探索中美银行企业简介的异同。

三、词汇研究结果与分析

1.总体文本特征对比。词汇密度在一定程度上可以反映文本用词的多样性。测量词汇密度的主要工具是类符/形符比(Type/Token Ratio,简称TTR),由于不同容量的语料库类符/形符比不具可比性,故一般使用标准化类符/形符比(Std. TTR)来衡量语料库的词汇密度。该值高,则文中出现的重复词就少,该值低,则文中出现的重复词就相对较多。

利用Antconc检索得出子库A与子库B的类符形符数(表1),进而计算得出子库A的词汇密度为19.837,子库B的词汇密度为35.860。用卡方检验子库A和子库B的词汇密度是否具有显著性差异,得到卡方值为47.82,说明在自由度为1,显著性水平为0.001时,是有意义的。

因此,美国银行简介较中国银行简介词汇密度高,因而重复率低,用词丰富,而中国银行简介用词则重复率高,用词单一。

2.主题词表。在语料库分析中,在单篇或多篇文本中具有超高复现频率的词称作主题词。通过观察主题词,可以发现任一给定文类或主题文本的词语特征。鉴于本研究中子库A的规模大体相当于子库B的三倍,将子库B作为观察语料库,将子库A作为参照语料库。利用Ant.Conc主题词提取功能,得出主题词表。所列词汇表明在子库B中的使用频率明显高于在子库A中的使用频率。

从上图可以看出,we和our的出现频率非常高,考察we出现的词群,经常出现在“we offer…”, “we aim…”, “we combine…”等宣传企业及表明为顾客服务的话语中。在这些语境中,用第一人称“we”指代本公司,这样将公司人格化,拉近了与读者的距离。而our的词群则是“our customers…”, “our goal…”等搭配的结构中。突出了我们公司是一个很大的团队,我们有信心提供优质的服务,有利于向民众宣传企业良好形象。而we和our在子库A中出现的频率明显偏低,其中we出现16次,our出现26次,而在子库B中分别出现76次和50次。

四、结语

本文利用Antconc语料库检索软件,通过自建小型可比语料库对中国银行和美国银行的英文简介进行量化比较分析,发现两者在词汇特征方面存在差异。通过以上分析,得出企业简介具备的语言特点,以达到最好的宣传企业信息的目的。这种定量和定性相结合的语料库检索分析方法,可以丰富研究文本的视角,更合理的诠释文本的信息。

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[2]梁茂成,李文中,徐家金.语料库应用教程[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2010.

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[6]石春让,林庆扬,李琳.基于语料库的中企简介翻译研究[J].西北大学学报,2012(9),180-182.

4.个人简介与英文自我评价-精选 篇四

个人简介与英文自我评价篇一

general introduction

i am a third year master major in automation at shanghai jiao tong university, p.r.china.with tremendous interest in industrial

engineering, i am writing to apply for acceptance into your ph.d.graduate program.education background

in 2018, i entered the nanjing university of science & technology(nust)--widely considered one of the china’s best engineering schools.during the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept

distinguished among the whole department.i was granted first class prize every semester,in 2018, i got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test.at the period of my graduate study, my overall gpa(3.77/4.0)ranked top 5% in the department.in the second semester, i became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only.this year, i won the acer scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university.presently, i am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of excellent graduation thesis.research experience and academic activity

in retrospect, i find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the ph.d.program.my future research interests include: network scheduling problem, heuristic algorithm research(especially in ga and neural network), supply chain network research, hybrid system performance analysis with petri nets and data mining

个人简介与英文自我评价篇二

个人简历 RESUME

Ltd.(Sichuan University, 04H440))

 Study of chemical electroless of Ni-Cu-P(Panzhihua University)

 Preparation and application of coating hydroxylapatite(Panzhihua University)

 Preparation of newfashioned anode of lithium ion rechargeable battery(Panzhihua University, 2018-B05);etc.Publication List: Publishing papers 17, conference papers 7, employed papers 3(EI embody), Patent 1, magnum opus: ;Zhang, Zhao;He, Jing-Ping;Hou, Jun.Synthesis of ordered mesoporous TiO2 from

industrial TiOSO4 by composite surfactants template method.Journal of Sichuan University(Engineering Science Edition), 2018,38(1):63~67;(EI 06139783907)

;Zhang, Zhao;He, Jing-Ping.Synthesis of ordered mesoporous titania from industrial

TiOSO4.Journal of Functional Materials, 2018,37(1):63~65,69;(EI 06159819667) Zhang, Zhao;He, Jing-Ping;Chen, Yao-Han.Thermal treatment study for the

precursor of mesoporous titania.RARE METAL MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING, 2018,35(S2):185~189;(SCI、EI embody)

;Zhang, Zhao;Hou, Jun;Li Hai.Synthesis and characterization of non-stoichiometric

spinel as anode for rechargeable lithium-ion battery.Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China), 2018,57(4):937~942;(EI 06269966459)

 Hou, Jun;Li Hai;Zhang, Zhao.Synthesis and characterization of spinel

LiCo0.05Ni0.05 Mn1.9O3.9F0.1 as a cathode for rechargeable lithium-ion battery.RARE METAL MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING, 2018,34(11):1758~1761;(SCI 991ZN,EI 05519605936);Zhang, Zhao.Synthesis and characterization of Li1.05Co0.05 Ni0.05Mn1.9O3.9F0.1 spinel

as a cathode material for rechargeable lithium-ion battery.Journal of Sichuan University(Engineering Science Edition),2018,37(2):63~66;(EI 05199092683)

;Hou, Jun;Li Hai;Zhang, Zhao.Synthesis of spinel by supersonic Co-precipitation

method as an anode for rechargeable lithium-ion battery.Electronic Components & Materials, 2018,24(3):10~13;(SCI 8397215,EI 8397215(Inspec))

 Huang, Zai-Chun;Experimental study of the synthesis of hydroxyapatite in

water solution.Journal of the Chengdu Institute of Technology, 2018,29(3):350~354;(EI 02317038705)

 Yang Dong-Ping.A study of additives for electroless plating Ni-Cu-P.Electroplating & pollution control, 2018,22(6):12~14;

;Zhang, Zhao;Hou, Jun;Li Hai.Synthesis and characterization of non-stoichiometric spinel as anode for rechargeable lithium-ion battery.Chinese doctor forum in Tianjin University, 2018, Tianjin University, 226~227;

 Shen Jun;Zhang Ming-Jun;Zhang, Zhao.Synthesis and characterization of 2-mesoporous TiO2-SO4.Cuihua Xuebao, employed(SCI、EI embody)

Patent: You Xian-Gui;Huang Xue-Chao;etc.A method of preparing sub-micronmeter orbicular nickel powder.(Appl.No.201810065021.个人简介与英文自我评价篇三

个人简历 RESUME

Personal Information:

Name: Hu xiao-lu Sex: Male

Date of Birth: Dec.28th, 1989 Native Place: Meishan Sichuan, P.R.China

Health: Good

P.R.China 617000

Tel: +86***(MP),Objective:

Exploitation on teaching, management or research in university or academy;

Education:  2018.9――2018.6 Sichuan University Bachelor in Biology chemical engineering

Practice Experiences:

 2018.7――2018.9 Panzhihua University Teacher as instructor in chemical engineering

department, engaging in courses teaching, experimental teaching and thesis instructing, etc. 2018.9――2018.10 Participate in many projects and designs, have four-year experiences

Summary of Abilities:

 Be familiar with basic knowledge and principle of metallurgical engineering and chemical engineering, and be skillful in using Microsoft Office, Origin, Jade, XRD, GC, particle size analyzer software and instruments, etc. Be accomplished in science research and design. Passed CET-4 and CET-6, fluent in English(reading/writing/listening/speaking), especially in special English on chemical engineering and process.Self-valuation:

Sureness, honest, able-minded, laborious, could cooperate with others well, have strong ability of practice.Project List:

 Synthesis Mechanism and Properties of TiO2 with Ordered Mesoporous Structure through Titanium

Sulfate Hydrolysis Process Induced by Supermolecular Template(Chinese Natural National Foundation, 50474071)

 Preparation of nanometer titania via crystal aberration in high density ultrasonic field and thermal decomposition(Chinese Natural National Foundation, 50274056)

 Preparation of lithium ion rechargeable battery using cobalt instead of manganese(Sichuan province basic application foundation, 02GY029-031)

 Preparation of No.II preservative agent of Mango(Panzhihua importance science & technology tackle key problem foundation, 20181-21)

 Basic academic study of SO42-,Cl-on deposition and crystallization of nickel carbonate(Jinchuan aggregative Co.Ltd.(Sichuan University, 04H433))

5.乔布斯英文简介 篇五

关键词:乔布斯英文简介,乔布斯简介英文版,乔布斯双语简介

乔布斯的辞世对整个世界来说都是一种遗憾,但对于乔布斯本人来说,也算是完美的谢幕,戛然而止,更是永恒的不朽!!今天,大嘴外教老师为大家分享乔布斯简介英文版,及乔布斯英文简介的中文翻译,希望乔布斯精彩的一生会对各位朋友们有所启发。

NOBODY else in the computer industry, or any other industry for that matter, could put on a show like Steve Jobs.His product launches, at which he would stand alone on a black stage and conjure up a “magical” or “incredible” new electronic gadget in front of an awed crowd, were the performances of a master showman.All computers do is fetch and shuffle numbers, he once explained, but do it fast enough and “the results appear to be magic”.He spent his life packaging that magic into elegantly designed, easy to use products.到目前为止,世界上还没有哪个计算机行业或者其他任何行业的领袖能够像乔布斯那样举办出一场万众瞩目的盛会。在每次苹果推出新产品之时,乔布斯总是会独自站在黑色的舞台上,向充满敬仰之情的观众展示出又一款“充满魔力”而又“不可思议”的创新电子产品来,他的发布方式充满了表演的天赋。计算机所做的无非是计算,但是经过他的解释和展示,高速的计算就“仿佛拥有了无限的魔力”。乔布斯终其一生都在将他的魔力包装到了设计精美、使用简便的产品当中去。

He had been among the first, back in the 1970s, to see the potential that lay in the idea of selling computers to ordinary people.In those days of green-on-black displays, when floppy discs were still floppy, the notion that computers might soon become ubiquitous seemed fanciful.But Mr Jobs was one of a handful of pioneers who saw what was coming.Crucially, he also had an unusual knack for looking at

computers from the outside, as a user, not just from the inside, as an engineer—something he attributed to the experiences of his wayward youth.乔布斯早在20世纪70年代便已经看到了向普通大众出售计算机这块业务的潜力。在当年世界还在使用绿黑相间的屏幕、5寸软盘的时代,让电脑成为家家户户必备的设备似乎还是一个遥不可及的梦想。但是乔布斯是少数几位具有远见卓识的先驱之一。而更为重要的是,乔布斯拥有一个不寻常的本领,即他不仅会从工程开发人员的角度从内审视电脑,同时他还会从用户的角度来从外界观察人们对电脑的需求——他将这一本领归功于他自己任性的青年时代。

Mr Jobs caught the computing bug while growing up in Silicon Valley.As a teenager in the late 1960s he cold-called his idol, Bill Hewlett, and talked his way into a summer job at Hewlett-Packard.But it was only after dropping out of college, travelling to India, becoming a Buddhist and experimenting with psychedelic drugs that Mr Jobs returned to California to co-found Apple, in his parents’ garage, on April Fools’ Day 1976.“A lot of people in our industry haven’t had very diverse experiences,” he once said.“So they don’t have enough dots to connect, and they end up with very linear solutions.” Bill Gates, he

suggested, would be “a broader guy if he had dropped acid once or gone off to an ashram when he was younger”.乔布斯从小在硅谷长大,使得他从小便有机会耳濡目染到计算机的世界。在20世纪60年代末,他有幸认识了自己心目中的偶像比尔·休利特(Bill Hewlett),并成功地为自己获得了到休利特创办的惠普做暑期兼职的机会。此后他在读了1年大学后辍学、前往印度、开始笃信佛教并尝试了迷幻药剂,最终他选择回到了加利福尼亚州并与好友联合创办了苹果。他的公司于1976年的愚人节当天在他的父母的车库里正式开张。他曾经表示:“很多在我们这个行业的人都没有过如此复杂的经历,因此他们没有足够的经验来推出

非线性的解决方案。”他表示比尔·盖斯“如果在年轻的时候吸吸迷幻药或者经常去花天酒地一下的话,他的眼界肯定将会更加开阔。”

Dropping out of his college course and attending calligraphy classes instead had, for example, given Mr Jobs an apparently useless love of typography.But support for a variety of fonts was to prove a key feature of the Macintosh, the pioneering mouse-driven, graphical computer that Apple launched in 1984.With its windows, icons and menus, it was sold as “the computer for the rest of us”.Having made a fortune from Apple’s initial success, Mr Jobs expected to sell “zillions” of his new machines.But the Mac was not the mass-market success Mr Jobs had hoped for, and he was ousted from Apple by its board.例如乔布斯从大学辍学并去参加了书法班,使得乔布斯对排版产生了浓厚的兴趣。但是他学习各种字体的目的却是使之成为麦金塔(Macintosh)系统的核心卖点,这款由苹果于1984年推出的电脑产品还具有开拓了鼠标驱动、图形优化的特性。其中的窗口、图标以及菜单等用户友好的界面和功能被外界视为一款“给大众使用的电脑”。乔布斯在通过苹果挖得了第一桶金子之后,便期望着通过未来新的机型获得“数以亿计”的收益。但是Mac并没有像乔布斯的想象那样大获成功,而他自己也被苹果踢出了董事会。

Yet this apparently disastrous turn of events turned out to be a blessing: “the best thing that could have ever happened to me”, Mr Jobs later called it.He co-founded a new firm, Pixar, which specialised in computer graphics, and NeXT, another computer-maker.His remarkable second act began in 1996 when Apple, having lost its way, acquired NeXT, and Mr Jobs returned to put its technology at the heart of a new range of Apple products.And the rest is history: Apple launched the iMac, the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad, and(briefly)became the world’s most valuable listed company.“I’m pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn’t been fired from Apple,” Mr Jobs said in 2005.When his failing health

forced him to step down as Apple’s boss in 2011, he was hailed as the greatest chief executive in history.Oh, and Pixar, his side project, produced a string of hugely successful animated movies.然而塞翁失马焉知非福,乔布斯在多年以后谈到被踢出苹果董事会这件事情的时候表示,“这是我人生经历当中最令人高兴的一件事。”他在离开苹果后又联合创办了皮克斯动画公司(Pixar),专攻电脑动画业务;并又创办了另外一家从事电脑产品生产的企业NeXT。他于苹果在1996年陷入困境的时候再度出山,在苹果收购了NeXT之后再度将自己的创意注入到了苹果的系列产品当中。之后的历史便成为了经典:苹果先后推出了iMac、iPod、iPhone以及iPad,并且很快便成为了全世界市值最高的企业之一。乔布斯在2005年表示:“我敢肯定,如果苹果当年没有开除我的话,这一切都不会发生。”直到他于2011年8月由于健康原因辞去CEO职务之前,他一直被外界视为最杰出的CEO。而皮克斯作为乔布斯的一个副业产品,也为大众带来了大量精彩的动画电影。

In retrospect, Mr Jobs was a man ahead of his time during his first stint at Apple.Computing’s early years were dominated by technical types.But his emphasis on design and ease of use gave him the edge later on.Elegance, simplicity and an understanding of other fields came to matter in a world in which computers are fashion items, carried by everyone, that can do almost anything.“Technology alone is not enough,” said Mr Jobs at the end of his speech introducing the iPad, in January 2010.“It’s technology married with liberal arts, married with humanities, that yields the results that make our hearts sing.” It was an unusual statement for the head of a technology firm, but it was vintage Steve Jobs.回顾乔布斯的一生,乔布斯早在开发出第一款苹果电脑时便已经远远地走在了时代的前沿。早年的计算机技术主要是强调技术,而乔布斯则率先关注了设计以及使用的便捷性,这也为他在后来推出产品的特性奠定了基础。在他心目当中,电脑应该是一款优雅、简洁并且可以轻松方便地用来了解世界的时尚产品,而大众应该人手一份,同时可以用它来做任何事情。乔布斯在2010年1月发布iPad时,在演说收尾时指

出:“单靠科技是远远不够的,必需要让科技与人文科学以及人性相结合,其成果必需能够让用户产生共鸣。”这段台词对于科技业的领袖来说十分不可思议,但是如果了解了乔布斯的背景的话,这也不难理解他为何会如此表述了。

His interdisciplinary approach was backed up by an obsessive attention to detail.A carpenter making a fine chest of drawers will not use plywood on the back, even though nobody will see it, he said, and he applied the same approach to his products.“For you to sleep well at night, the aesthetic, the quality, has to be carried all the way through.” He insisted that the first Macintosh should have no internal cooling fan, so that it would be silent—putting user needs above engineering convenience.He called an Apple

engineer one weekend with an urgent request: the colour of one letter of an on-screen logo on the iPhone was not quite the right shade of yellow.He often wrote or rewrote the text of Apple’s advertisements himself.他将自己把不同行业和学科集成的思维归功于自己关注细节。他表示,“为了让自己能够睡个好觉,我必须确保所有产品的外观美学、设备质量都必须一丝不苟地完成。”他在开发第一台麦金塔电脑的时候曾经强烈要求电脑不能内置冷却扇,以确保电脑运行的时候能够足够安静——他将用户的需求凌驾于了工程设计之上。他还曾经命令一位苹果的工程师花一个周末的时间加班解决iPhone的屏幕上一个字母的颜色不显示精确的问题。同时他还会经常自己撰写或者修改苹果的广告文字。

His on-stage persona as a Zen-like mystic notwithstanding, Mr Jobs was an autocratic manager with a fierce temper.But his egomania was largely justified.He eschewed market researchers and focus groups, preferring to trust his own instincts when evaluating potential new products.“A lot of times, people don’t know what they want until you show it to them,” he said.His judgment proved uncannily accurate: by the end of his career the hits far outweighed the misses.Mr Jobs was said by an engineer in

the early years of Apple to emit a “reality distortion field”, such were his powers of persuasion.But in the end he changed reality, channelling the magic of computing into products that reshaped music, telecoms and media.The man who said in his youth that he wanted to “put a ding in the universe” did just that.乔布斯在公众场合上是一个如禅宗一般神秘的人物。他是一个专制而脾气暴躁的经理人。但是他是有狂妄的本钱的。他在评估和开发潜在新产品的时候总是拒绝使用市场调研以及观察机构,而更乐意相信他自己的直觉。他表示:“很多情况下,人们在见到一件新事物之前是很难说出自己到底想要什么的。”而他的观点在大多数情况下毫无疑问是正确的:在他的职业生涯中,他的成功远远超过了失败。一位苹果的早期员工称乔布斯拥有“屏蔽现实”的本领,以便追寻自己的内心直觉,但是最终他却能够改变现实,通过魔法般的手段重塑了电脑与音乐、通讯以及媒体的关系。乔布斯在年轻的时候曾经表示“希望能够做出一番让宇宙为之一震的事业。”而他也的确做到了。

6.公司英文简介模版 篇六

(成立年份)(公司英文名称)is a manufacturer(生产兼贸易,可用manufacturer and trader)specialized in the research, development and production of(公司主打产品).We are located in(公司所在城市), with convenient transportation access.All of our products comply with international quality standards and are greatly appreciated in a variety of different markets throughout the world.If you are interested in any of our products or would like to discuss a custom order, please feel free to contact us.We are looking forward to forming successful business

relationships with new clients around the world in the near future.对应中文翻译:

ABC公司成立于XX年,专业生产XXX产品,集产品研发和生产于一体。我公司地处XX市,交通便利。我司所有产品采用国际质量标准,产品远销海外,享誉海内外众多市场。

如果贵司对我们任一款产品有意或有订单意向,欢迎随时联系我们。我们期待与全球客户携手合作,共创未来。

模版B:

Established in(成立年份),(公司英文名称)is a professional manufacturer and exporter that is concerned with the design, development and production of(行业产品).We are located in(公司所在城市), with convenient transportation access.All of our products comply with international quality standards and are greatly appreciated in a variety of different markets throughout the world.We have over(员工人数)employees, an annual sales figure that exceeds USD(销售额)and are currently exporting(出口比例)of our production worldwide.Our well-equipped facilities and excellent quality control throughout all stages of production enables us to guarantee total customer satisfaction.As a result of our high quality products and outstanding customer service, we have gained a global sales network reaching(主要出口国家).If you are interested in any of our products or would like to discuss a custom order, please feel free to contact us.We are looking forward to forming successful business

relationships with new clients around the world in the near future.ABC公司成立于XX年,专业生产和出口XXX产品,集产品设计、研发和生产于一体。我公司地处XX市,交通便利。我司所有产品采用国际质量标准,产品远销海外,享誉海内外众多市场。

我司现拥有XX名员工,年销售额逾XX美金,百分之XX的产品远销海外。为了保证客户满意度,我们引入了先进的设备设施,并在生产各个环节贯彻完善的质量检查措施。

鉴于高质量产品和出色的客户服务,我们已经成功建立了一个全球销售网,网点已覆盖XX,XX等国家。

如果贵司对我们任一款产品有意或有订单意向,欢迎随时联系我们。我们期待与全球客户携手合作,共创未来。

模版C:

Established in(成立年份)(公司英文名称)is a professional manufacturer and exporter that is concerned with the design, development and production of(行业产品).We are located in(公司所在城市), with convenient transportation access.All of our products comply with

international quality standards and are greatly appreciated in a variety of different markets throughout the world.Covering an area of(工厂占地面积)square meters, we now have over(员工人数)employees, an annual sales figure that exceeds USD(销售额)and are currently exporting(出口比例)of our production worldwide.Our well-equipped facilities and excellent quality control throughout all stages of

production enables us to guarantee total customer satisfaction.Besides, we have received(填写客户获得的国际证书,如ISO9001).As a result of our high quality products and outstanding customer service, we have gained a global sales network reaching(主要出口国家).If you are interested in any of our products or would like to discuss a custom order, please feel free to contact us.We are looking forward to forming successful business

relationships with new clients around the world in the near future.ABC公司成立于XX年,专业生产和出口XXX,集产品设计、研发和生产于一体。我公司地处XX市,交通便利。我司所有产品采用国际质量标准,产品远销海外,享誉海内外众多市场。

我司现有工厂占地面积XX平方米,XX多名员工。年销售额逾XX美金,百分之XX的产品远销海外。

为了保证客户满意度,我们引入了先进的设备设施,并在生产各个环节贯彻完善的质量检查措施。同时,我们已通过XX认证。

鉴于高质量产品和出色的客户服务,我们已经成功建立了一个全球销售网,网点已覆盖XX,XX。

7.自我英文简介 篇七

关键词:紫色,黑人女性,压迫,自我意识觉醒

1 Introduction

The Color Purple (1982) , written by the most influential and prominent Afro-American female writer Alice Walker (1944-) , made her the first Afro-American woman who won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction.

Her successfully portraying a series of images of Afro-American women can not be separated from her life experience.Alice Walker was born on February 9, 1944 in a small rural town of Eatonton, Georgia.Her parents’experiences with the oppressive sharecropping system and the racism of the American South had deeply influenced her writing style.Violent racism and family poverty strengthened her belief to help strive for improving the poor social conditions of Afro-American women through her novels.

There were two movements that influenced her writing of her novels deeply.The first was Civil Rights Movement, under whose influence such as The Third Life of Grange Copeland (1970) , Meridian (1976) and The Color Purple were created.Another movement that influenced her deeply was the Women’s Liberation Movement, which inspired her to write for sake of miserable black women.As an Afro-American writer, she concerned about the conditions of black women who suffered the double oppression—racism and sexism.

2 Celie’s Zigzagging Process of Self-awakening

2.1 The Loss of Self-Recognition

In the American society, black women have been oppressed both physically and mentally as a result of racial prejudice and sexual discrimination.They are considered to be inferior to the white so few can be engaged in brainwork;in the familial life, they are thought to be created to serve for men, so many of them work as housekeepers, maidservants, or even sexual tools for black men Thus, it is easy for them to loss self-recognition.Celie’s life is the general black women’s downtrodden conditions in miniature.

2.1.1 Patriarchal Domination by Celie’s Stepfather

At the beginning of the story, Celie is oppressed first by her father, whom she later learns is really her stepfather and by whom she has been raped since she is 14.What’s more, she has two children with her father, but her father gives them away to other men which leaves everlasting wound in her heart.Faced with such oppression, she chooses to endure and accept for her father threatens her, ”You better not never tell nobody but God.It’d kill your mammy.”[1]So she begins to write letters to God Though she has been disrespected, beaten and abused, she dare not cry, nor fight against.All she could do is to persuade herself that she is a tree instead of a living human-being, or to imagine she is not there.This reflects walker’s words:”Black women don’t ask that much like they are today.”[2]Besides all these, her stepfather, with his patriarchal superiority and power, forces her to do all the household chores and beats her without any reason.Obedience is the only way in which Celie could ever think to behave.

Without education and enough self-recognition, she takes her situation for granted and firmly believes this is how women should be treated in a family.It’s such conception prevent black women seeking their own identity in the society.

Everything can be decided by men even marriage.Her husband is Mr._.But she even doesn’t know his name.The author here indicates men dominated everything—this is universal, Mr._could be any man.

2.1.2 Familial Oppression by Celie’s Husband

Unfortunately, Albert mistreats Celie just as her father does, and again she acquiesces in it.Albert forces Celie to help raise his children, which give her a hard time.

Respect for Celie is never in his mind.In his eyes, Celie is more like a working machine, a tool to satisfy sexual desire, than a person.Celie describes her husband like this:”You don't do what he say, he beat you.Sometime beat me anyhow, I say, whether I do what he say or not.He don't want a wife, he want a dog.”When he needs her, he yells at her, but when not, Celie is an invisible thing.Moreover, he even brings home his mistress Shug Avery and all day runs around her regardless his responsibility to Celie as a husband.In this house, Mr._has absolutely control over Celie:Celie is forbidden to wear pants, no matter how inconvenient a skirt is when she works in the field;she is forbidden to take letters from the mailbox, for Albert doesn’t want her to receive her sister’s letter, who is the world of her;she is forbidden to go to town, and even to wear her favorite color;she is forbidden to receive her sister in the house.Albert doesn’t allow any rebellion to him.Always, he just beats her violently with no reason.When his son, Harpo, asks him why he beats her, he says:“cause she my wife.Plus, she stubborn.”Celie confesses to Sofia, ”you do what I can't—Fight.“Under such Patriarchal Domination and Familial Oppression, Celie totally lost her Self-Recognition.

2.2. The Finding of Self-Recognition by Sisterhood with Net-tie, Shug and Sofia

The finding of self-recognition means to realize black women’s self-awareness, self-confidence, self-respect and self-independence.Walker emphasizes the importance of“sisterhood”in black women’s emancipation.She“sees the possibility of empowerment for black women if they create a community of sisters that can alter the present-day unnatural definitions of woman and man.”[3]When black women unite together, they can be strong enough to fight against men.

2.2.1 Sisterhood with Nettie:The Basis of Self-awakening

Celie and Nettie have depended on each other for survival since their childhood because of their natural father’s death and their mother’s weak-mindedness.

When Nettie runs away from her father, Celie accepts her.However, Nettie’s young and beautiful face attracts Mr._to make his plan on Nettie.Unlike Celie, Nettie fights against him persistently which enrages him.As a result, He dirves Nettie out of his house and separates the two sisters.To Celie, this is the biggest strike.Nettie promises to write letters to Celie constantly.But these letters never reach Celie.Though very likely it’s because of Nettie’s death, Celie still holds a flash of hope that her sister is still alive.Later, Shug finds that it is Mr._that suppresses all of Nettie’s letters.Since then her will to rebel is awaken.The hope of living a better life with Nettie is Celie’s motive to seek for self-identity.

As Nettie has accepted formal education, she has her own independent ideas and rebellious consciousness.Nettie teaches Celie to read write and think.She encourage celie:”Don't let them run over you You got to let them know who got the upper hand.You got to fight.You got to fight.”This power supports her to find her identity and to rebel.Thus, the sisterhood with Nettie is the basis of the process to Self-awakening.

2.2.2 Sisterhood with Sofia:The Encouragement of Self-awak-ening

Sofia also plays an important role in Celie’s self-awaking.As a black woman, Sofia has a notion of feminism.She has such powerful and strong mind that she can never bear anyone take charge of her When Harbo beats her, she beats back immediately.She knows it’s her right to demand equality and respect from men;besides she knows how to fight.Through Sofia’s fight that Celie realizes the great contrast between them, and it touches Celie’s heart.Celie admires the rebellious spirit that Sofia has which inspires her own.Sofia, in order to maintain her dignity, refuses to serve for the white and even beats the white, which results in her imprisonment for 11 years.She teaches Celie that don’t be afraid of anyone and if someone hurts you, just fight back.Sofia makes Celie realize that women can be independent, strong and courageous, which encourage her to rebel and to find her dignity.

2.2.3 Sisterhood with Shug:guidance of Self-awakening

Shug is Mr._’s mistress, who is ought to be Celie’s enemy.However, they become friends and it’s Shrug who leads Celie to struggle for liberation and equality and eventually find her own identity.

Shug leads Celie out of the wilderness of unconsciousness giving her another concept of being.She encourages Celie not to subject to the rules and conventions using in the male-domination world.Shug has successfully guided Celie to emancipation by helping her to discover her own body;by giving her the ability to love and see the creation in herself and finally by letting her hear her own voice and express it.Humanity glares in the healing process between Shug and Celie.Celie goes through Baptist of soul, and happily welcome her rebirth.

2.3 The Emancipation of Celie

Celie’s religious self-awakening begins from Nettie telling Celie in her letters that their father now is not their natural father, who has been lynched by white men in their childhood.This makes Celie, who used to be a faithful Christian, shakes her belief in the patriarchal system and even anthropomorphic patriarchal God for she suddenly realizes that she has grown up with unfair treatment and she hasn’t gotten help from God.Celie finally dares to pour out her discontentment of God, “God is a white man.”She complains to Shug, “God give me a lynched daddy, a crazy mama, a lowdown dog of a step pa and a sister I probably won't ever see again.”The change in her ideology of religion marks her rebirth of soul。

After leaving Albert’s house, Celie decides to depend on herself, and discovers her talent in making pants, in which she discovers her wisdom, gains self-confidence and achieves economic independence.Celie expresses her happiness in her letter:“I am so happy.I got love, I got work, 1 got money, friends and time.”Moreover, she paints her room into purple and red, which is against Albert’s will and indicates her success in fighting against the oppression of men.

3 Conclusion

In The Color Purple, the Protagonist, Celie transforms from a downtrodden black woman who suffers the oppression of racism and sexism to an independent and successful woman who achieves self-awakening and self-confidence with the help of sisterhood with Nettie, Shug and Sofia.Not only does she wins her esteem love and dignity, but also establishes a harmonious relationship with men.The Color Purple is a successful representation of Alice Walker’s womanism which sets up a successful example for not only those oppressed black women, but all the women who are undergoing oppression, and encourages them to be independent and tofight for freedom and happiness.

参考文献

[1]Alice Walker.The Color Purple[M].New York:Pocket Books, 1982.

[2]Alice Walker.“Everyday Use”.In Love and Trouble[M].New York:San Diego, 1973.

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