初中英语时态100题

2024-11-02

初中英语时态100题(精选7篇)

1.初中英语时态100题 篇一

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--动词时态

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1. “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”

A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot

C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget

【陷阱】容易误选A,认为“忘记”是现在的事。

【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境:第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”,这个“忘记”应该是现在的情况,即现在忘记了,要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了,故第一空应填 forget;第二个人说“我有他的号码,但我忘记带电话本了”,这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况,即过去忘记带电话本,所以现在电话本不在身上(注意句中的转折连词 but),故第二空应填 forgot,即答案选应C.请再看一例:

- Oh, I ______ where he lives.

- Don’t you carry your address book?

No, I ______ to bring it.

A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot

C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget

答案选C,理由同上。

2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.

A. was B. had been

C. would be D. would have been

【陷阱】容易误选B或D,认为前句用了had hoped,所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。

【分析】但正确答案为A,前一句谓语用had hoped,表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算,可以译为“本想”,而后一句说“我太忙”,这是陈述过去的一个事实,所以要用一般过去时。请做以下类似试题(答案均为A):

(1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _____ it was gone.

A. found B. had found

C. would find D. would have found

(2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.

A. didn’t B. hadn’t

C. needn’t D. would not have

(3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.

A. had B. had had

C. would have D. would have had

(4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.

A. called B. had called

C. would call D. would have called

(5) The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.

A. was B. is

C. were D. had been

3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.

A. look, have B. looking, had

C. look, had D. looking, have

【陷阱】此题容易误选D,认为第一空用现在分词表伴随,第二空填 have 的一般现在时,以保持与前面时态的一致性。

【分析】其实,此题应选C,第一空应填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语;第二空应填 had,因为前一句说“看看时间吧”,这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形,“不知道这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事,故应用一般过去时态,许多同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选。

4. “Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”

A. didn’t B. couldn’t

C. don’t D. can’t

【陷阱】此题容易误选C,认为此处要用一般现在时态,表示现在“没听清对方的话”。

【分析】其实,此题答案应选A,根据上文的语境“请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗?”可知“没听清对方的电话号码”应是在说此话以前,故应用一般过去时态。请看以下类似试题:

(1) “Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”

A. promises B. promised

C. will promise D. had promised

答案选B,“他答应(要来)”应发生在过去。

(2) “Hey, look where you are going!” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.”

A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing

C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice

答案选B,“我没注意”是对方提醒之前的事,现经对方一提醒,当然注意到了。

(3) “Oh it’s you! I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”

A. didn’t realize B. haven’t realized

C. didn’t recognize D. don’t recognized

答案选C.“没认出是你”是说此话之前的事,说此话时显然已经认出了对方。

(4) “What’s her new telephone number?” “Oh, I _____.”

A. forget B. forgot

C. had forgotten D. am forgetting

此题应选A,从语境上看,“忘记”的时间应是现在,即指现在不记得了。

(5) “Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready?” “But I ______ that you would have me start at once.”

A. don’t realize B. didn’t realize

C. hadn’t realized D. haven’t realized

答案选B.“没意识到”是对方提醒之前的事。

(6) “It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really? I ______ it at all.”

A. don’t realize B. haven’t realized

C. didn’t realize D. hadn’t realized

答案选C.“没意识到”是在听到的话之前的事。

5. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.

A. has written B. wrote

C. had written D. was writing

【陷阱】容易误选B或C.

【分析】此题应选D,这是由 but I don’t know whether he has finished it 这一句话的语境决定的,全句意为“史密斯先生去年在写一本书,但我不知道他现在是否写完了”。有的同学可能由于受 last year的影响而误选B.但若选B,则句子前半部分的意思则变为“史密斯先生去年写了一本书”,既然是“写了”,那么这与下文的“但我不知道他现在是否写完了”相矛盾。

6. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______.

A. is, is B. was, was

C. is, was D. was, is

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选C,上文说“他”变化很大,即“他”现在不是过去的那个样子了,故第一空填is,第二空填 was(其实第二空也可用 used to be)。请看类例:

“What place is it?” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______?”

A. were, had been B. have been, are

C. are, were D. are, had been

答案选C,We are back where we were 的意思是“我们(现在)又回到刚才来过的地方”。

7. He is very busy. I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.

A. come B. comes

C. will come D. is coming

【陷阱】此题容易误选B.认为 if 引导的是条件状语从句,从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义。

【分析】其实,此题答案应选C,句中if引导的不是条件状语从句(即if≠如果),而是宾语从句(即if=是否),句意为“他很忙,我不知道明天他是否会来。”请看以下类似试题:

(1) I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.

A. comes, comes B. will come, will come

C. comes, will come D. will come, comes

答案选 D,第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句,第二个 if 引导的是条件状语从句。

(2) “When _____ he come?” “I don’t know, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.”

A. does, comes B. will, will come

C. does, will come D. will, comes

答案选 D,第一个 when 疑问副词,用于引出一个特殊疑问句;第二个 when是从属连词,用于引导时间状语从句。

(3) “When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”

A. comes, comes B. will come, will come

C. comes, will come D. will come, comes

答案选 D,第一个 when 引导的是主语从句,第二个 when引导的是时间状语从句。

8. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.

A. is dated from B. was dated from

C. dates from D. dated from

【陷阱】此题容易误选B或D,认为句中用了 1688 这个过去时间,所以应选过去时态,又因为 date from 不用于被动语态,所以只能选D.

【分析】其实此题的最佳答案应是C,因为 date from 的意思是“自某时起存在至今”(=have existed since),它通常用于一般现在时,而不用过去时态(尽管其后接的总是表示过去的时间)。如:

The church dates from 1176. 这座教堂是六世纪建的。

The castle dates from the 14th century. 这座城堡是14世纪建的。

但若所谈论的东西现在已不复存在,则可用一般过去时。如:

The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世纪建成的,两年前在一次地震中被毁了。

注:与 date from 同义的 date back to 也有类似用法。

9. “You’ve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.”

A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone

C. I go D. I’m going

【陷阱】容易误选D.

【分析】A和D两者均可表示将来,填入空格处似乎都可以。但实际上只有A是最佳的,因为根据上下文的语境来看,“我去把灯关掉”这一行为是说话人听了对方的话后临时想到的,而不是事先准备的。而按英语习惯:will 和 be going to后接动词原形均可表示意图,但意图有强弱之分,如果是事先考虑过的意图,要用 be going to;如果不是事先考虑过的,而是说话时刻才临时想到的意图,则用 will.比较:

“I’ve come out without any money.” “Never mind, I will lend you some.” “我出来没带钱。”“没关系,我借给你。”(句中用will lend,表示“借”钱给对方是临时想到的,即听了对方的话后临时作出的反应)

I’ve bought a typewriter and I’m going to learn to type. 我买了台打字机,我想学打字。(句中用 be going to learn to type,表示说话人要学打字是事先准备的,并为此买了台打字机)

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. Look at that little boy wandering about - perhaps he _____ his mother.

A. will lose B. is losing

C. had lost D. has lost

2. It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain.

A. don’t go B. hadn’t gone

C. didn’t go D. wasn’t going

3. I _____ for five minutes; why don’t they come?

A. am calling B. called

C. was calling D. have been calling

4. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait.

A. will miss B. have missed

C. are missing D. had missed

5. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.

A. are deciding B. decided

C. have decided D. had decided

6. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _____ it?

A. took B. has taken

C. will take D. had taken

7. They won’t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car.

A. save B. were saving

C. have saved D. are saving

8. I _____ your last point - could you say it again?

A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch

C. hadn’t quite catch D. can’t quite catch

9. You’ll never guess who I met today - my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years.

A. don’t meet B. haven’t met

C. hadn’t met D. couldn’t meet

10. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.

A. was to meet B. have met

C. had met D. would meet

11. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.

A. are expected B. have expected

C. are expecting D. will expect

12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.

A. is B. was

C. has been D. had been

13. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.

A. had written, left B. were writing, has left

C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left

14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.

A. phoned B. would phone

C. had phoned D. was phoning

15. “I suppose you _____ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”

A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished

C. hadn’t finished D. wasn’t finishing

16. -Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?

-No, he _______ in the other direction.

A. was looking B. had looked

C. looked D. is looking

17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long.

A. has been B. had been

C. was D. will be

18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I ______.”

A. almost have B. almost had

C. almost did D. might have

19. You ______ television. Why not do something more active?

A. always watch B. are always watching

C. have always watched D. have always been watching

20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you ______ a lot?”

A. Have you studied B. Did you study

C. Had you studied D. Do you study

21. “What’s your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _______.”

A. wasn’t to listen B. haven’t listened

C. wasn’t listening D. hadn’t listened

22. “Aha, you’re a chain smoker!” “Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.”

A. discovered B. had discovered

C. discovers D. is discovering

23. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father.

A. had rang; was B. has rung; was

C. rang; has been D. has been ringing; is

24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed.

A. has held B. had held

C. was holding D. would hold

25. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words.

A. just went away B. had gone away

C. was just going away D. has just gone away

26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really? I ______.”

A. didn’t know B. wasn’t knowing

C. don’t know D. haven’t known

27. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “It’s a shame! He _______!”

A. promises B. promised

C. will promise D. had promised

28. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now.

A. has had B. was having

C. is having D. has

29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.”

A. had gone B. has gone

C. is going D. went

30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morning.”

A. is doing B. was doing

C. has done D. has been doing

31. The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________.

A. included; were B. to include; are

C. including; were D. including; are

◆答案与解析◆

1. 选D.根据那个小男孩徘徊的现象,推知他可能是找不到妈妈了。用现在完成时表示结果。

2. 选C.句意为“好在我们(刚才)没有去公园,因为天(现在)已经开始下雨了”。

3. 选D.用现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的一段时间。

4. 选B,用现在完成时表示结果,即你已经错过了机会,其结果是:你只能等。

5. 选C.用现在完成时表示影响。

6. 选B.用现在完成时表示影响或结果,即现在笔不见了,是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。

7. 选D.用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

8. 选A.从下文的语境看,既然现在叫对方重复一遍,说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去(即说此话之前)。

9. 选B.用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。

10. 选B.before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用,泛指“以前”,通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。

11. 选C.用现在进行时表示目前的一种状态。

12. 选C.用现在完成时表示影响或结果,即他整个星期都在国外,所以你说你在剧院见过他,你一定是搞错了。

13. 选D.“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前,因此“忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点,表示在“同学们正忙于……”这一背景下,when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。

14. 选D.注意even as 的意思,它表示“正当……的时候”或“恰当……的时候”。

15. 选B.注意下文语境--事实上,我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语气上推测,填空处应填现在完成时态。

16. 选A.表示当时正在进行的动作。

17. 选A.表示目前一种持续的状态。

18. 选C.句中的 might have got drunk是对过去情况的推测,故答句所指的情况也应在过去,故选C.

19. 选B.always 与进行时态连用,可以表示高兴、满意、抱怨、厌恶等感情色彩。

20. 选C.根据took的时态可知,“参加托福考试”发生在过去;而对方问“是否努力学习过?”这肯定问的是参加考试以前的事,故用过去完成时。

21. 选C.“没听”肯定是刚才的事,所以应用过去时态。

22. 选C.答句陈述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时态。

23. 选B.按英语语法,“in the last [past]+一段时间”通常与现在完成时连用。

24. 选C.用过去进行时表示当时在持续的一种状态。

25. 选C.由于下文说we had only time for a few words,说明“经理”正准备离开。

26. 选A.“不知道”是对方告诉自己之前的事,故用一般过去时。

27. 选B.根据语境,他“答应”发生在过去,故用一般过去时。

28. 选C.just now 有两个意思:一是表示“刚才”,此时just now 为习语;二是表示“现在”、“眼前”、“就在此时”,此时 just 意为“正好”、“恰好”,用以修饰副词now.根据句子语境,句中的 just now 应取上面的第二个意思。

29. 选D.Andrew“回家”发生在你见到他(发生在过去)之后不久。

30. 选 D.现在完成进行时表示从过去至今一直在持续的动作。

31. 选 C.第一空including不填 included,因为其后带有宾语;第二填 were,是因为它是指“原来放的地方”。

责任编辑:李芳芳

2.初中英语时态100题 篇二

1 . 明确时态的含义, 抓住重点词, 理解时态的发生时间。比如, 在进行一般现在时教学时, 我们首先要明确一般现在时的含义:一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。在这里, 要特别抓住“经常性”与“习惯性”这两个词, 举例让学生理解什么是经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。最好让学生联系实际, 从自身理解出发, 从而增强学生学习兴趣, 充分体会学习的实用性。可以通过问学生“我昨天吃了一个苹果”、“我天天都要吃苹果”、“我明天要吃一个苹果”等一系列的问题来让学生明白哪些动作应该归为经常性和习惯性的动作或状态。在学生理解了什么是经常性习惯性的动作、状态之后, 要求学生再从日常生活中列举经常性、习惯性的动作或状态, 包括表示主语具备的性格和能力等, 从而一步步理解运用时态。

2.明确时态中明显的时间或其它标志词。每一个时态都有明显的标志词, 其中有时间标志词的时态比较多。一般现在时里经常出现usually, always, ofen , every day , every year等时间标志词。一般将来时里则会出现tomorrow, next week等表将来时间的标志词。教师要让学生明确记住这些词, 把这些词的含义和时态的含义联系起来, 让学生进一步的理解每一个时态的发生时间。

3.要让学生明确掌握时态的谓语动词构成。英语时态变化最主要体现在谓语动词的变化。每一个时态谓语动词的构成都是不一样的, 一般过去时里谓语动词要用过去式, 现在完成时里谓语动词要用have或has后跟动词过去分词。在初中阶段, 要求掌握的时态中, 最复杂的谓语动词变化是一般现在时, 它的谓语动词总体上分为be动词和实义动词两类。学生刚进初中就开始接触be动词am, is, are的用法, 印象也最深刻, 实义动词则相对难一些。笔者在讲解be动词时, 先呈现I am a student , I am a boy . She is a girl , he is a student , Li Ming is my friend , We are friends , We are students , Li Ming and Jenny are friends等特例让学生观察, 从主语和be动词的关系入手, 要求学生总结出be动词的用法:主语有且只有I时用am , 主语一个不可数用is, 主语两个或两个以上用are。有了这个基础, 在讲解实义动词时, 学生也可以根据特例总结出一般现在时中实义动词的用法规律。

英语中动词有五种形式即动词原型 (V原) 、第三人称单数 (Vs/es) 、现在分词 (Ving) 、过去式 (Ved) 和过去分词 (Vpp) 。在不同的时态里, 所用动词的形式不同。在相应时态里涉及到相应的动词形式变化规则一定要让学生记住并学会应用。在讲解Vs/es的变化规则时一定要让学生对比名词复数的变化规则, 提醒学生不要混淆两者。另外, 要让学生单独记忆不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。

4.要求学生掌握时态的否定句和一般疑问句句型。英语中任何时态的句子都包括了肯定句、疑问句和否定句, 它们是一个整体。在讲解时态时, 一般先由此时态的肯定句入手且习惯性重点讲解, 但一定要记住这个时态否定句和一般疑问句的讲解, 让学生全面的理解、掌握、应用这个时态。

5.注意时态的对比教学。时态的对比, 可以是明显不同的时态对比, 也可以是比较相似的时态的对比。明显不同的时态对比, 比如一般现在时和一般过去时的对比, 让学生判断动作是经常发生的还是过去发生的, 对比谓语动词的用法进一步在具体的语境中理解应用这两个时态;比较相似的时态的对比, 比如现在进行时和过去进行时的对比, 让学生判断动作发生的时间, 比较两个时态的相同和不同之处。通过时态的对比教学, 让学生更加准确的掌握每个时态的发生时间和谓语动词的变化。

6.适当应用教学策略。根据学习金字塔理论, 教师教授学生学到并保持的知识量只有5%, 学生自己阅读学到并保持的有10%, 学生小组讨论可以学到并保持的有50%, 实践练习可以学到并保持的有75%, 向他人教授可以学到并保持的高达90%。在时态教学中, 教师应该根据学生的实际情况因材施教。在教师讲授学生主动参与的情况下, 可以让学生进行相关阅读;可以让学生相互讨论、相互增益;可以创设情境, 让学生从“模仿练习——对语法涉及情境做出有意义的语言反应——有意义的练习”, 最终实现现实情境交际;可以让学生在理解掌握并把知识内化之后, 用自己的语言和方式教授其他的学生, 从而对所学知识进一步理解应用;可以利用所学知识去完成一些具体的事情, 最终形成综合语言应用能力;可以在适当的时候选择性的应用呈现法、归纳法、演绎法、练习法、游戏法、故事法、任务教学法等教学方法。

总之, 英语的时态教学不是一个独立学习语法的过程, 是一个让学生主动积极参与, 应用正确的学习策略学会时态语法, 并应用时态知识进行交流、阅读、理解英语国家语言习惯、文化差异等方面的过程, 是一个综合应用语言能力的过程。因此, 在教学中, 我们应以培养学生综合应用语言能力为前提, 综合各方面信息, 结合上述几点进行有效教学。

摘要:语法教学是英语教学不可或缺的部分, 初中英语需要掌握理解的时态是英语语法的基础。本文根据笔者教学经验总结初中英语时态教学要点。

关键词:初中英语,时态教学,教学要点

参考文献

[1]爱德加·戴尔.学习金字塔.百度百科.

3.初中英语时态100题 篇三

锁定时间状语,结合语境解题

每一种时态都有与其对应的时间状语,考生在解题时应先找到作时间状语的介词短语、副词或从句,然后结合语境判断所填动词的动作到底发生在现在、过去还是将来,是经常性、正在进行还是已完成,便可以选出正确答案。

例1:Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. (2010年山东卷)

A. would saveB. saves

C. had saved D. has saved

解析:D。本题考查现在完成时的用法。题干的意思是:“到目前为止,这个项目已经挽救了成千上万本来会死去的孩子的生命。”Up to now是现在完成时的标志,故选D。一般来说,标志着现在完成时的时间状语还有:for/since ...、during/in/over the last (past) few years months/weeks、in recent years、up to now、recently、yet、never、ever、just、already等。

例2:I'm tired out. I ________ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. (2010年湖南卷)

A. shopped B. have shopped

C. had shopped D. have been shopping

解析:D。本题考查现在完成进行时。题干中有时间状语all afternoon, 且从上下文的时态可知,此处应用现在时态,排除A、C。题干的意思是:“我好累啊。我逛街逛了整整一个下午,好像什么都没买成。”由此可知说话人的动作从过去一直持续到现在,故用现在完成进行时。

找出隐含时间,利用语境解题

高考考查时态的题目中,很多题目并没有给出明确的时间状语,而有的题目则会故意给出时间状语干扰考生的思维。因此,考生要善于从上下文语境中挖掘出隐含的时间,从而选出正确答案。

例3:—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?

—No, I ________ the book, so I already knew the story. (2010年安徽卷)

A. was reading B. had read

C. am reading D. have read

解析:B。本题考查过去完成时。题干中并没有明显的时间状语,但根据题意可知,read the book这一动作发生在knew之前,故用过去完成时。

例4:I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (2010年湖南卷)

A. sell B. were selling

C. had sold D. have sold

解析:B。本题考查过去进行时。根据下文I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed可知,空格所在部分表示“当时市场上的人们正在出售各种果蔬”,表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的持续性动作,故选B。

利用时态呼应原则解题

在主从复合句中,主从句时态之间存在一种呼应关系。在宾语从句中,如果主句为过去时,从句往往要用过去的某种时态(但客观事实或真理仍用一般现在时);而如果主句用一般现在时,宾语从句时态不受主句时态的限制。在时间或条件状语从句中,主句要用将来时,从句中往往要用一般现在时表示一般将来时,用一般过去时表示过去将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时。

例5:If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ________ fresh watermelon in the fall. (2010年浙江卷)

A. eatB. would eat

C. have eatenD. will be eating

解析:D。本题考查主从复合句的时态。题干的意思是:“如果你在春天种下西瓜种子,你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。”据此可以判断这是真实的条件从句,所以根据从句中使用的一般现在时可知,主句应该用将来时,故选D。

例6:When you are home, give a call to let me know you ________ safely. (2010年全国卷I)

A. are arrivingB. have arrived

C. had arrived D. will arrive

解析:B。本题考查宾语从句的时态。主句为一般现在时,宾语从句时态不受主句时态的限制,此时从句时态要根据句意或从句的时间状语来判断。题干的意思为“你到家的时候给我打个电话,让我知道你已经安全到家了。”根据句意选B,用现在完成时。也可以使用排除法:arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来,也可以用will + do表示将来,因此可同时排除A和D;C为过去完成时,因为过去完成时是过去的过去,使用过去完成时的时候句中一定要有一般过去时,因此排除C。

巧用虚拟语气解题

虚拟语气在句中是通过谓语动词的特殊形式表现出来的,考试中经常把if虚拟条件句和动词时态放在一起考查。处理这类考题时,要根据上下文来判断该句动作发生的时间是现在、过去还是将来,是真实的语气还是虚拟语气,主从句动作发生的时间是否一致等。

例7:Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ________. (2010年安徽卷)

A. was busy B. is busy

C. had been busy D. will be busy

解析:A。本题考查虚拟语气与时态。从前半句的谓语动词would have helped及时间状语 yesterday可知,这里表示对过去的虚拟,但后半句表达的却是过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时。

例8:If he ________ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. (2010年湖南卷)

A. followed B. should follow

C. had followed D. would follow

解析:C。本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句he wouldn't have lost his job可知,if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件,故选C。

利用固定句型解题

某些固定句型中时态是固定的,需要同学们牢记。

1. This/That/It is the first time + that从句(现在完成时)

2. This/That/It was the first time + that从句(过去完成时)

3. It has been + 一段时间+ since从句(一般过去时)

4. Hardly/No sooner had sb. done when/than +从句(一般过去时)

5. It will be + 一段时间+ before从句(一般现在时)

6. It was + 一段时间+ before从句(一般过去时)

7. It's time + (that)从句(一般过去时或should do)

8. 主句(现在完成时) + since从句(一般过去时)

9. I didn't recognize/realize ...

例9:The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________ on the market in 1973. (2010年重庆卷)

A. had comeB. has come

C. cameD. comes

解析:C。根据上文第八个句型,since复合句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。

例10:Excuse me. I ________ I was blocking your way. (2010年全国卷II)

A. didn't realizeB. don't realize

C. haven't realizedD. wasn't realizing

解析:A。根据题意,说话者要表达的是:“抱歉,我没有意识到自己挡了你的路。”显然现在说话者已经意识到了这一点,故realize这个动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。

4.初中英语八大时态总结归纳 篇四

一般现在时:am/is/are + 动词原形

一般过去时:was/were + 动词的过去式

现在进行时:am/is/are + 动词的现在分词

过去进行时:was/were + 动词的现在分词

一般将来时:will + 动词原形

过去将来时:助动词 would + 动词原形 或 was/were going to + 动词原形

现在完成时:助动词 have/has + 动词的过去分词

过去完成时:助动词 had + 动词的过去分词

一般现在时:every day,week,mouth,year,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom 一般过去时:yesterday,the day,before,yesterday,just,now,ago,last week 现在进行时:now,these days,this week,all the time

过去进行时:at the day,then,this time yesterday,the hole morning

一般将来时:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next time,from now on,later(on),soon 过去将来时:the next day,the following week,soon,one day,in a week

5.初中英语8种时态练习及答案 篇五

1.The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.A.come;climbingB.to come;to climb

C.to come;climbingD.coming;climbing

2.Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.A.toldB.tellingC.to tellD.Tell

3.Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner.A.readB.readsC.readingD.is reading

4.Look!The boy ______ with his mother in the pool.A.is swimmingB.is swimmingC.are swimmingD.are swimming

5.The picture ______ nice.A.looksB.is lookedC.lookD.is looking

6.--What a nice garden!–She ______ it every day.A.is cleaningB.has cleanedC.cleansD.clean

7.--Where is Frank now?--He ______ his bike in the yard.A.fixes upB.fixing upC.is fixing upD.fixed

8.If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.A.studyB.studiesC.will studyD.studied

9.---Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.---Really? Where _______ he _______?

A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.would;go

10.How long have you _______ here?

A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been

11.The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.A.has livedB.livedC.have beenD.live

12.--Do you know Lydia very well?

--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.A.have madeB.have becomeC.have beenD.have turned

13.It seems that the old man _________something important.A.has lostB.had lostC.lostD.would lose

14.We _________the work by six yesterday evening.A.finishedB.would finishC.had finishedD.had been finished

15.When I reached home, my parents __________their supper.A.are havingB.have already had

6.初中英语时态100题 篇六

1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词 原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,通常还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

6.例句:It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时:

1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词

4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时:

1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

6.例句:How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.四、过去进行时:

1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构:was/were+doing

4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。

6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、现在完成时:

1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构:have/has + done

4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.5.一般疑问句:have或has提前

6.例句:I've written an article.It has been raining these days.六、过去完成时:

1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.3.基本结构:had + done.4.否定形式:had + not + done.5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。

6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books七、一般将来时:

1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.4.否定形式:was/were + not;在行为动词前加won't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.八、过去将来时:

1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构:was/were/going to do;would/should + do.4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

7.初中英语语法时态教学法的探讨 篇七

一、构建良好的师生关系, 激发学生的学习兴趣

(一) 建立良好的师生关系

教师在教学中起主导作用, 必须处理好师生关系, 创建和谐课堂, 创造良好的学习氛围。老师与学生要多互动多沟通, 老师要多了解学生, 多关心学生, 老师要成为学生的良师益友, 达到师生和谐相处, 从而促进初中英语教学工作。

(二) 采取多种多样的教学手段, 激发学生的学习兴趣

在初中英语教学工作中, 如果只通过传统教育方式进行机械灌输, 不仅教学效果不好, 而且还影响学生的学习兴趣。因此, 教师应该在如何提高教学的生动有趣性, 使学生保持旺盛的学习兴趣, 让他们期待上英语课等方面多花时间多花心思进行教学设计。对于起始年级的学生来说, 兴趣才是动力。培养和激发学习兴趣将导致学生热爱英语知识的学习, 而有效的教学方法与手段更是激发兴趣的重要因素。通过教师的主观努力, 对教学工作中的各个环节不断观察和总结, 才能更大程度地提高学生的学习兴趣, 才能把激发学生学习兴趣贯穿于整个教学活动过程中。

(三) 教师要做好两个方面的工作

一是根据学生的实际情况精心设计教案, 结合学生对教学知识思考角度, 考虑教学内容的重点与难点, 进一步确定教学方法, 以达到教与学相统一的目的。二是通过多种多样的教学方法手段, 吸引并提高学生在课堂上的注意力。

二、借助多媒体创设情境, 形象学习语法时态

在初中英语语法教学中时态是一个非常重要的语法项目, 如果仅用单独的句子进行说明和讲解语法现象, 或者让学生死记硬背, 学生会感到学习语法非常枯燥, 太抽象, 不好理解掌握, 进而产生厌学情绪。因此我们可以采取多媒体教学手段, 利用场景的快速转换, 有效地调动和控制学生的注意力, 先帮助学生形成直观的表象, 再根据情境设计有一定信息交流的会话练习, 从而激发学生的求知欲。

自由分组创设教学情境, 灵活运用所学知识, 用英语进行交流。这样, 借助多媒体教学, 通过对话交流, 进行模仿训练, 归纳语法现象, 活用知识进行实践等一系列活动, 有效地帮助学生掌握了动词的用法。

三、培养学生的学习策略, 注重学生自学能力的提高

授人以鱼, 不如授人以渔。作为教师, 不仅要向学生传授知识, 而且要向他们传授学习方法。笔者从事多年中学英语教学, 发现有些学生的英语学习之所以成功, 是因为老师对学生采取积极态度, 使学生在课堂上注意听讲, 勇于提问, 不怕在学习上犯错误, 受挫折, 具有强烈的交际动机, 勇于做各种尝试, 勇于锻炼自己的应变能力, 并在学习上掌握了一些行之有效的学习方法。在教学活动中, 教师要转换角色, 要从学习的控制者变成指导者, 以增强学生的主动性, 让学生慢慢地在没有监督的情况下养成良好的自学习惯, 自觉学习, 提高自学能力。

在学习语法时态的过程中, 不要只单纯地进行语法知识讲解, 而要通过反复使用, 反复进行基本句型的练习, 学习结合实践交流, 让学生发现语法中的现象, 总结归纳规律, 培养一种英语的语言习惯, 为提高语言的综合运用能力打下坚实的基础。

四、结语

学习任何一门语言在决心和耐心的基础上还得多下工夫, 而在初中英语语法时态教学中, 我们要不断摸索, 不断总结, 采取各种有效的教学方式与方法, 让学生在学习过程中更容易理解并掌握语法知识点, 从而促进整个初中英语教学活动。

摘要:在初中英语教学中英语时态教学是一项非常的内容, 时态语法现象与母语的语法差异较大, 学习比较枯燥, 学生难以理解掌握。本文通过在教学实践中的总结, 尝试和探索在初中英语教学中如何教好既是基础又是难点的英语时态语法, 促使学生有效地理解并掌握, 以促进初中英语语法教学。

关键词:初中英语,时态教学,探讨

参考文献

[1]张道真.张道真实用英语语法[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 2004.

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