英语作文过渡词

英语作文过渡词（精选4篇）

1.英语作文过渡词 篇一

therefore, thus 因此

【例】Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.

锻炼可以帮助我们增强体质及保持清醒的头脑。因此，我们能够更有效率地工作。

in conclusion 总之，最后

【例】In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.

最后，全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的现状，保护现有水资源并科学地开发潜在资源。

in brief 简言之

【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.

简言之，计划生育对中国来说是十分重要的。

to sum up 总而言之

【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.

总而言之，眼不见，心不烦。

in a word 总之

【例】In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.

总之，读原著胜过看基于它改编的电影。

2.英语作文过渡词 篇二

摘要：众所周知，我们若想写出清晰流畅的文章，就需要把其中的各部分巧妙地连接在一起。这样，文章就显得自然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。而过渡词就是连接这些部分的纽带。本文主要从过渡词的含义、作用、分类以及应用等方面阐述如何恰当地运用过渡词来提高英语写作水平。

关键词：中学英语；英语写作；过渡词；潜能生

中图分类号：G633.41 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-864X（2016）02-0071-02

一、过渡词的含义、作用和意义

所谓过渡词，就是文章中用一定的词或词组，提示前后意思之间的联系，将他们有机联系起来，自然而然的由上文转入下文的词。它是一种关系指引词，可以用于句子与句子之间的连接，还可以用于段落与段落之间的连接。当句子进入语段、语段进入语篇时，往往需要用一些连接手段把句子和句子、语段和语段，有时甚至是把段落与段落连接起来，使它们之间建立起各种各样的语义关系，并使整个语篇在意义上具有连贯性。

汉语文章的组织靠的是意合，即句子与句子之间的联系靠的是句子意义的本身，句子的连接很少使用太多的连接词；而英语文章的组织靠的是形合，句子的连接离不开过渡词。过渡词使用得当，不仅使句子之间连贯、流畅，内容易于理解，而且还能体现文章内容上的连贯性和一致性。

二、过渡词的分类

夸克（Quirk）等人把过渡词分为13大类：列举类、强势类、 对等类、 转折类等。蔡基刚将过渡词分为11类：举例、比较、对照、让步等。我们立足于教学，从方便实用的角度出发，综合以上学者的成果，将过渡词按语义划分为以下最常见的七种类型。下面我们逐一进行说明。

（一）表示添加，进一步说明或强调的过渡词。

常用词：besides/furthermore/additionally/in addition此外，in particular特别地等。例如：Now its time to become concerned with the future of ours. In particular， we must pay enough attention to the problem of pollution.

（二）表示原因、理由和结果的过渡词。

Accordingly于是，as a result/consequently因此，because of /due to由于，thanks to幸亏等。例如：

①Because of science， we now live safer， more comfortable and convenient lives.

②Our standard of living today is much higher than it was before. As a result， more and more people can afford their own houses and cars.

（三）表示比较或对比的过渡词。

equally important/likewise同样重要地，similarly同样地，in spite of纵使，nevertheless不过，conversely/on the contrary相反地，on the other hand另一方面。例如：

①Despite/In spite of all the heartaches and the difficulties， a college education is still our best passport to success.

②If we lacked freedoms， people could not say what they felt. On the other hand/Conversely， if we lacked laws， then society would be disorderly and violent.

（四）表示文章中事件发生的时空顺序。

afterward以后，at present/currently目前，at the same time/in the meantime同时，recently最近，since then...之后，soon after 不久之后。例如：

①At present/Currently/Today/Recently/Lately， more and more people are realizing the importance of protecting our environment.

②Meanwhile/In the meantime/At the same time， students should have more free time for reading what they like to read.

（五）表示列举的过渡词。

First of all首先；Firstly…， Secondly...， Thirdly...第一……，第二……，第三……；To begin with…，Next…，Finally…，首先……，其次……，最后……。例如：

First/First of all/In the first place， we must understand that money cant buy happiness. Dont be a slave to it. Second， we should spend time with friends and family. And third， we should find time to listen to the birds sing， and see the beautiful scenery.

（六）常用表示举例解释的过渡词。

常用的表示举例的过渡词语有：for example举例，namely（等于“that is”）即，这就是说，for instance举例，a case in point恰当的例子。例如：

①The means of production， namely， factories， mines and land should be improved.

②A lot of people here， like Tom for example， would rather stay at home watching TV.

③A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.

（七）表示总结、结论的过渡词。

As has been noted如前所述，As I have said如我所述，In brief/In short简言之，In conclusion /In summary/To sum up/To conclude总之，Eventually最后，In my opinion以我看来，From this point of view从这个观点来看，On account of this，we can find that…由此我们可以发现……，On the whole总起来说，At large总体上而，Personally我个人认为……，Thus，this is the reason why we must…因此，这就是我们为什么必须……。例如：

①In conclusion， lets encourage the exchange of ideas and opinions by means of debates.

②As has been noted/As I have said， country life is more beneficial than city life.

三、过渡词的应用

有的同学在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌；有的写复杂句时，动辄用so，and，then，but等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象，可以通过使用不同的过渡词，不仅能够丰富句型，而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚，意义更连贯。例如：

学生习作：

TV and website are popular media. They have something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Websites also have different sections. You may choose the one you are most interested in.

They are different in many ways. Moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation. It makes you feel that you are just on the spot. The programs change every day. Professional TV reporters do the report for TV.

Some information on websites changes all the time. Not all of it is so updated. Everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter.

Every medium has its own features. It is hard to say which is better.

这段文字用简单句表达，它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清，意思支离破碎。如果使用过渡词，将单句与其前后合并，形成主次关系，就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。

修改后的文章：Both TV and website are popular media. They have something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Similar to TV， websites also have different sections， so that you may choose the one you are most interested in.

However， they are different in many ways. Above all， moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation， which makes you feel as if you are just on the spot. Then， the programs change every day and professional TV reporters do the report for TV. Unlike TV， some information on websites change all the time， but not all of it is so updated. In addition， everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter.

In a word， every medium has its own features， so it is hard to say which is better.

修改后的文章用过渡词来衔接上下段。

第一段第一句为：Both TV and website are popular media. They have something in common.

第二段第一句为：However， they are different in many ways.

第三段第一句为：In a word， every medium has its own features…

这篇短文每一段的第一句都是主题句，在每个主题句前使用Both…and， However， In a word使全文有序地衔接起来。如果在文章中再恰当使用其他的过渡词，会使文章增色更多。

总之，过渡词使上下文的连接自然、紧凑，使文章整体具有结构上的粘着性和意义上的连贯性。虽然过渡词的使用并不是文章连贯的惟一手段，但确实是一种十分重要和有效的手段。而过渡词纷繁复杂，只有在学习中慢慢摸索，慢慢积累，才能切实提高英语写作水平。尤其是针对基础薄弱的潜能生，通过简单的过渡词，做有意识的训练，让他们一句一句，一步一步的进入写作状态，从潜能生的写作实践情况出发，结合自身的特点，量身订作方法，逐步提高其英语写作水平。相信这样会进一步地激发潜能生的英语学习兴趣和提高他们的自信心，从而更好地提高他们的英语写作水平。

参考文献：

[1]《美国英语修辞》（American English Rhetoric）本德（Bender）

[2]《英语语法大全》夸克（Quirk）1989年版

[3]《读与写（教育教学刊）》2012年第09期

[4]《青少年日记（教育教学研究）》2016年 第02期

3.2、英语写作中常用过渡词 篇三

英语写作中常用过渡词

1、句子写作

（1）Coordinating conjunctions/coordinators（并列连词）

and, but, nor, or, so, yet, however, for, as well as, both……and……, not only……but also……, either……or……, neither……nor……, nevertheless,（2）Subordinating conjunctions/subordinators（从属连词）

after, as long as, if, in so far as, since, because, in case, in order that, as, before, once, as if, every time, till, provided(that), so(that), now that, until, while, though, although, unless, when, lest, whereas,（3）Other connective words（其它连接词）

what, which, that, how, who, whose, where, when, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, wherever，2、段落写作

（1）Time（时间）

after a short time, after a long time, at the same time, at last, before, then, lately, meanwhile, nowadays, shortly, recently, afterwards, since, now then, during, in due time, temporarily, presently, thereafter, after a while, afterward, again, also, and, then, as long as, at last, at length, at that time, before, besides, earlier, eventually, finally, formerly, further, furthermore, in addition, in the first place, in the past, last lately, meanwhile, moreover, next now, presently, second, shortly, simultaneously, since, so far, soon still, subsequently, then, thereafter, too, until, until now, when, as, while（2）Sequence（顺序）

first of all, last of all, to begin with, at the end of, in the first place, in the second place, at length, last, lastly, eventually, next, firstly, secondly, first, second, etc.（3）Location（方位）

adjacent to, at the top, at the right, to the right, in the distance, far behind, far ahead, in the centre, nearby, in front of, opposite, straight, ahead, etc.（4）Argumentation（议论）

additionally, in addition, in addition to, and then, again, moreover, too, further, besides, further, furthermore, still, etc.（5）Comparison（比较）

in the same way, in the same fashion, in a similar manner, in a like manner, likewise, similarly, also, equally, again, in comparison, likewise, similarly, equally, however, likewise, in the same way（6）Contrast（对比）

in contrast, not withstanding, on the other hand, on the contrary, despite this, in spite of, otherwise, nevertheless, however, yet, fortunately, all this may be true, etc.（7）Demonstration（证明）

as a matter of fact, in fact that, as an example, for instance, to illustrate this, in other words, particularly, specifically, incidentally, etc.（8）Result（结果）

as a result, for this reason, accordingly, consequently, eventually, thereby, therefore, hence, thus, then, etc.（9）Purpose（目的）

for this purpose, for this reason, for a variety of reasons, with this objection, objectively, subjectively, etc.（10）Conclusion（结论/总结）

as I have said, as can be seen, as shown above, as a result, as noted, as stated, in conclusion, on the whole, indeed, thus, it goes without saying that, in summary, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, to conclude, in fact, 大学英语四级英语写作应试技巧讲义 主讲：Malcolm Tsai

indeed, in short, in other words, of course, it is true specially, namely, in all, that is to summarize, thus, as has been said, altogether, in other words, finally, in simpler terms, in particular, that is, on the whole, to put it differently, therefore（11）Further logic表层进或进一步罗列

first, firstly, to begin with, second, secondly, to start with, third, thirdly, what‘s more, also, and then, and, equally important, besides, in addition, further, in the first place, still, furthermore, last, last but not the least, next, besides, too, moreover, finally（12）Examples or illustration表举例

for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, after all

（13）Explanation表解释

as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words

（14）Emphasis表强调

of course, indeed, above all, most important, emphasis certainly, in fact（15）Concession表让步

still, nevertheless, in spite of, all the same, even so, after all, concession granted, naturally, of course（16）Point-turning logic表转折

4.高考英语作文过渡句 篇四

例句：Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society.

2. For one thing For another As a third benefit/disadvantage

例句：For one thing, some excellent students can take full advantage of the holiday to awaken their personal interests such as painting, sightseeing and so on. For another, it can provide more chances for some poor students to help make two ends meet and to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs. As a third benefit, for those who are far from good at a certain subject, there is a golden opportunity of catching up with other.

3.It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason/cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, two/some factors shout louder/ weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.

例句：It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others. First of all, . Second,

4.In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth. else can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/toward the solution for the problem of

例句：In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.

5.It is true/obvious that sth can’t compete/be compared with sth else in, but sth still enjoys/secures/possesses distinct/substantial advantage over sth else.

例句：It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses substantial advantages over television.

6.But if, it is easy/not difficult/hard to see/find/discover that

例句：But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.

7.Superficially/On the surface/At first glance/In appearance, the issue in question seems. But in fact/in substance/on close examination,

例句：At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types. But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.

8.Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that. But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that

例句：Those in favor of euthanasia contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family. But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.

9.My our look on/choice of/participation in/devotion tostems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.

例句：My choice of the career stems from several chief factors. First Second

10.A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do

例句：Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of reading