文言文翻译逆译法

文言文翻译逆译法（共3篇）

1.文言文翻译逆译法 篇一

5.正译法和反译法：这两种方法通常用于汉译英，偶尔也用于英译汉。所谓正译，是指把句子按照与汉语相同的语序或表达方式译成英语。所谓反译则是指把句子按照与汉语相反的语序或表达方式译成英语。正译与反译常常具有同义的效果，但反译往往更符合英语的思维方式和表达习惯。因此比较地道。如：

(1) 在美国，人人都能买到枪。

In the United States, everyone can buy a gun. (正译)

In the United States, guns are available to everyone. (反译)

(2) 你可以从因特网上获得这一信息。

You can obtain this information on the Internet. (正译)

This information is accessible/available on the Internet. (反译)

(3) 他突然想到了一个新主意。

Suddenly he had a new idea. (正译)

He suddenly thought out a new idea. (正译)

A new idea suddenly occurred to/struck him. (反译)

(4) 他仍然没有弄懂我的意思。

He still could not understand me. (正译)

Still he failed to understand me. (反译)

(5) 无论如何，她算不上一位思维敏捷的学生。

She can hardly be rated as a bright student. (正译)

She is anything but a bright student. (反译)

(6) Please withhold the document for the time being.

请暂时扣下这份文件。(正译)

请暂时不要发这份文件。(反译)

2.英语翻译技巧之“范畴词”的译法 篇二

例：总之，就全国范围来说，我们一定能够逐步顺利解决沿海同内地贫富差距的问题。

In short, taking the country as a whole, we are certainly able to settle the problem regarding the the wealth gap between the coastal and hinterland areas gradually and smoothly.

改译： In short, taking the country as a whole, I am confident that we can gradually bridge the gap bewteen coastal and inland areas.

贫富差距的问题，如果直译为 the problem regarding the wealth gap 显然并没有错，但比较罗嗦，因为差距本身就是一个问题，因此在翻译中可将范畴词 问题删除。

3.英语数词翻译的等值与不等值译法 篇三

（1）等值翻译：

a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟

within a stone’s throw 一箭之遥

kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

（2）不等值翻译：

at sixes and sevens乱七八糟／on second thoughts再三考虑／by ones and twos 两两地，零零落落地

范例1：Can you come down a little? --Sorry, it’s one price for all. （你能便宜一点卖吗？对不起，不二价。）

范例2：He had one over the eight after be drank only half bottle of the wine. （他才喝了半瓶酒就醉得七歪八倒了。）

范例3：Two heads are better than one.（三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。）

（3）不必译出：

范句1：One man’s meat is another man’s poison. （人各有所好。）

范句2：I’ll love you three score and ten. （我会一辈子爱你的。）

范句3：Ten to one he has forgotten it. （很可能他已经忘了。）

范句4：His mark in math is second to none in the class. （他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。）

范句5：She is a second Lei Feng. （她是雷锋式的人物。）

范句6：I always believe my sixth sense. （我总相信我的直觉。）

范句7：He talks about you nine times out of ten when we have a chitchat. （每次我们闲聊他几乎都谈及你。）

范句8：The parson official1y pronounced that they became one. （牧师正式宣告他们成婚）