S开头的英语谚语

2024-09-19

S开头的英语谚语(共8篇)

1.S开头的英语谚语 篇一

T开头的英语谚语大全

1. Take a hair of the dog that bit you.以毒攻毒。

2. Take a pain for a pleasure all wise men can.智者皆能视苦为乐。

3. Take away my good name and take away my life.夺了我的名誉等于夺了我的生命。

4. Take care of small sums and the large will take care of themselves.省小钱才能积大财。

5. Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves.积少成多。

6. Take care of the sense, and the sounds will take care of themselves.注意你的理智,声调自会小心。

7. Take honour from me and my life is undone.夺我名声,我命即亡。

8. Take one thing with another.由此及彼。

9. Take ones courage in both hands.勇往直前,敢作敢为。

10. Take something by the best handle.理解某事物,乘其好机会。

11. Take the rough with the smooth.既能享乐也能吃苦。

12. Take the world as it is.随遇而安。

13. Take the world as one finds it.听之任之。

14. Take things as they come (or are).既来之,则安之。

15. Take time by the forelock.要抓住时机。

16. Take time for deliberation; hste spoils everything.要费时思考,急躁会坏事。

17. Take time to deliberate; but when the time for action arrives, stop thinking and go in.做事要深思熟虑,但时机一到,就要动手,不要犹豫。

18. Take time when time comes lest time steal away.机不可失,时不再来。

19. Take time while time is, for time will be away.有时间要加以利用,因为时间是要消逝的。

20. Talk of an angel and youll hear his wings.说到曹操,曹操就到。

21. Talk of the devil, and he is sure to appear.说鬼鬼到。

22. Tall trees catch much wind.树大招风。

23. Tastes differ.众口难调。

24. Teaching others teaches yourself.教学相长。

25. Tears are the silent language of grief.眼泪是悲哀的无声言辞。

26. Tell me thy company and I will tell thee what thou art.把你的交友讲给我听,我会讲出你是何许人。

27. Tell not all you know nor judge of all you see if you would live in peace.知道的不要全部倾吐,看到的不要都加评语,这样生活可以安宁。

28. Telling your troubles is swelling your troubles.诉说烦恼等于增加烦恼。

29. Temperance is the best physic.克制乃是最好的治疗。

30. Temperance is the greatest of virtues.自我节制是最大的美德。

31. That is a good book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit.好书开卷引人入胜,闭卷使人得益。

32. That is not good language which all understand not.不是人人都懂的语言不是好语言。

33. That teacher helps his pupils most who most helps them to help themselves.教师尽力帮助学生独立工作是给学生最大的帮助。

34. That which is evil is soon learnt.恶行易学。

35. That which is striking and beautiful is not always good, but that which is good is always beautiful.美丽而引人注目的东西不一定都善良,但善良的东西总是美丽的。

36. That which one least anticipates soonest comes to pass.事非逆料偏易发生。

37. That which was bitter to endure may be sweet to remember.苦楚往日难忍受,记起也许甜心头。

38. Thats good wisdom which is wisdom in the end.最后的聪明才算真聪明。

39. The (or A) beggar may sing before the thief (or footbad).既是穷光蛋,何虑窃贼偷。

40. The abundance of money ruins youth.钱多毁青年。

41. The ass wags his ears.自鸣得意。

42. The battle is to the strong.强者必胜。

43. The beginnings of all things are small.万事开头小。

44. The belly has no ears.食欲不长耳。

45. The best fish smell when they are three days old.鱼过三天后,再鲜也变臭。

46. The best fish swim near the bottom.好鱼游水底。

47. The best hearts are always the bravest.最善良的人往往是最勇敢的人。

48. The best horse needs breaking, and the aptest child needs teaching.玉不琢不成器。

49. The best is oftentimes the enemy of the good.要求过高反难成功。

50. The best is yet to be.好戏在后头。

2.S开头的英语谚语 篇二

Webster Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary中对性别歧视(sexism)的定义是:prejudice or discrimination based on sex, esp discrimination against women(基于性别的偏见或歧视,尤其是对妇女的歧视)。牛津字典给“性别歧视”所下的定义是:“性别偏见或歧视(尤其对女性)。”《朗曼英语词典》对“性别歧视”的解释是:“以性别为基础的歧视,尤其是男性对女性的偏见。”因此,在语言习惯上,“性别歧视”通常是指语言对女性的歧视,那么,英语谚语中是怎样体现这种歧视的呢?

1. 从社会地位方面

在长期的社会生活中,人们对男人和女人在家庭中、社会中的地位有着不平等的看待。如:A man of straw is worth o a woman of gold.(稻草男儿抵得上金玉女子。);If husband be not at home, there is nobody.(丈夫不在家,等于说没人。)从这两句谚语我们可以看出,女人的社会地位远低于男人。这些大男子主义色彩的谚语集中反映了妇女受欺凌、歧视的社会

2. 从婚嫁方面

对女性的歧视还体现在婚姻、嫁娶中。如:A fair face is half portion.(姿色颜,嫁妆半。);Marry your son when you will, your daughter when you can.(娶妻不忙,嫁女宜速。);It is harder to marry a daughter well than to bring her up well.(养女易,嫁女难。)以上谚语反映了英语语言重男轻女的思想和把女性商品化的倾向。

3. 从言行方面

按理说男人和女人在言行方面不能一概而论,但是英语谚语中的很多表达都把话多、嘴碎的特点给了女人;相反,务实能干成了男人的特点。如:Words are women, deeds are men(女子巧舌,男儿实干。);Husbands are in heaven whose wives scold not.(老婆不唠叨,丈夫就像在天堂里。);Many women, many words;Many geese, many turds.(鹅的屎多,女人的话多。)根据生理科研表明,女子大脑中语言中心的容积比男子大得多,女性喜欢与人交流,这算不上是女人的缺点,而且多话的男人也是有的。然而,在实际的语言交流中,就有了以上的歧视现象,而且女人常常被拿来与动物相提并论。

4. 从才智方面

女人天生被认为是男人的一部分,因此在智力和才情方面,女人似乎也理所当然的比男人差,因此有了下面的两句谚语:Woman have long hair and short brains.(女人头发长,见识短。);When an ass climbs a ladder, we may find wisdom in women.(毛驴登梯时,女人才有才智。)很明显,这样的说法是带有性别歧视的,女人也有聪明能干的,并不是所有男人都比女人聪明能干,也不是男人在所有事情上都比女人强。然而,在这种带有性别歧视的观念影响下,有些男人一方面鼓吹“女子无才便是德”,而当女子循规蹈矩之后,又骂女人头发长见识短。

二、性别歧视的原因

语言是文化的一部分,并对文化起着重要的作用,语言又受文化的影响,反映文化、反映一个民族的历史特征。语言性别歧视是社会性别歧视的真实再现,其产生的根源并不在语言本身,而是由于历史文化、宗教心理、社会角色和地位等方面的不平等,才造成语言的性别歧视。具体而言,主要有以下方面的因素。

1. 历史背景

性别歧视作为一种社会现象有其历史根源。在人类社会早期,男女来是平等的。到了母系氏族社会,由于母系血统在社会群体中的重要性,女性居社会统治地位。妇女在原始社会物质生产中的重要作用,是其受到社会尊重的经济基础。随着生产力的发展和私有制的出现,男性在经济上的地位的逐渐上升,母系氏族制被父系氏族制取代。从此男性对女性的歧视成为延续千年的社会问题。男子是社会的主宰,女人只是男子的附属品,她的价值局限于生殖。进而对妇女抱有偏见,认为妇女智力低下、大脑较小、缺乏天赋、简单幼稚。社会还用道德和法律等手段,维护和支持歧视妇女的社会现象。

2. 文化意识的影响

语言是文化的一部分,文化影响着语言,所以英语文化中的男女不平等现象也会在英语谚语中得到充分的体现。在西方的文化中,《圣经》的地位举足轻重,其蕴涵的价值观念有着广泛的社会基础。根据《圣经》的描述,上帝首先创造了亚当,然后为了给他一个伴侣,才取其一根肋骨造了夏娃。因而,人类自从被创造的那一天起,女性理所当然地成为男性的附属品或派生物。而且,夏娃禁不住撒旦的诱惑而偷吃了禁果。女性就与头脑简单、非理性、背叛、欺骗、邪恶、诱惑等贬义词密切相连(2004)。这就是从宗教上把男人看成了主要的,而女人成了低等或第二等的,成了附属品。随之,第一批“亚当肋条词”(Adam’s-rib words)也就造出来了,例如female, woman等。

3. 社会地位和权利因素

性别歧视来源于女性较低的社会地位和有限的权利,男性操纵着一切。千百年来,男性和女性在家庭中和社会中扮演着不同的传统角色:男主外,女主内;社会分工的不同使男性在社会生活中占主导地位。男性身强力壮,被看成是主宰一切,女性则被看作是软弱无力的依附者,活动范围仅限于家庭、做家务和养孩子。男性在社会体制占据着支配的地位,代表着权利;女性则处于权势的从属地位,仅仅是点缀和装饰。特别是在英语文化中,女性结婚后就得冠以夫姓,连自己的姓氏都得丢弃,可见女性的社会地位远不如男性。语言忠实地反映了这些社会现象,从而形成了英语谚语中的性别歧视。

三、英语语言性别歧视的发展趋势

上世纪70年代初,女权运动在西方兴起,受其影响,英语世界掀起了一场旨在消除性别歧视的文字改革运动,陆续出现了许多改革和消除语言性别歧视的方案,性别歧视语言的确有了变化。美国、加拿大、英国、澳大利亚、欧盟其他国家等政府部门,以及全国师范教育理事会等各种组织,都纷纷起草,制定“性别歧视语使用法”法,进而逐步消除公众语言中的性别歧视。总结起来,改革和消除语言性别歧视现象的方式和手段有以下三种:一是表现在创造了中性化的新词代替原来的阳性词,如用spokesperson取代spokesman,用chairperson代替chairman,用humankind代替mankind,用domestic engineer代替housewife。二是采用显示性别的代词代替男性化的代词,如用he/she, his/her代替he, his。三是采用阳性相对应的阴性词,消灭语言性别歧视(特别是美国)近年来女权运动的一项重要内容。如businesswoman, businessman;policewoman, policeman;post woman, postman。随着女权主义的不断壮大,广大女性批评并激烈地改变既存语言,大胆地进行创作实验,使用新词、新拼写、新意象以远离父权语言的权威结构,为女性的寻求一片新的话语空间(2005)。

四、结语

语言是一面镜子,直接反映社会生活,所以作为社会问题之一的性别歧视也可以透过语言折射出来。这种不平等的社会现象并不是由语言符号的自然属性所决定的,而是一种社会价值观念和思维方式在语言中的反应,它涉及心理、社会、文化等各方面。要想从根本上消除这一步平等现象,我们首先应该改变思想观念,给予女习惯尊重与平等,以实现社会的男女平等,最终实现性别歧视现象的消失。

摘要:语言是现实生活的一面镜子, 性别歧视作为一种不平等的社会现象在英语语言中也得到了充分的反应。本文结合英语谚语中的性别歧视现象, 从历史背景、文化意识和社会地位等因素来分析这种不平等的根源, 并讨论了性别歧视现象的变化和发展趋势。

关键词:英语谚语,性别歧视,根源,变化和发展

参考文献

[1]吴友富.外语与文化研究[M].上海外语教育出版社, 2004.1:306.

3.英语中有关动物的谚语 篇三

1.Fish

(1)The best fish swim near the bottom. 好鱼常在水底游。

(2)Never offer to teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。

(3)Go to the sea, if you would fish well. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子。

(4)There’s as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it. 海里的好鱼多的是。(纵然失去一个机会,不愁没有其他机会。)

(5)It is a silly fish that is caught twice with the same bait. 智者不上两次当。

(6)If water is noisy, there are no fish in it. 咆哮的水中无鱼。(夸夸其谈者无真才实学。)

2. Cat

(1)A cat has nine lives. 猫有九条命。(吉人天相。)

(2)Cats hide their claws. 知人知面不知心。

(3)All cats are grey in the dark. 黑暗之中猫都是灰色的。(人未出名时看起来都差不多。)

(4)A gloved cat catches no mice. 戴手套的猫,抓不到老鼠。(不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业。)

(5)When the weasel and the cat make a marriage, it is a very ill presage. 黄鼠狼和猫结亲,不是好事情。

(6)Who will bell the cat? 谁去给猫系铃?(谁愿意为大家冒风险?)

(7)The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream. 猫偷吃奶油的时候总是闭着眼睛。(掩耳盗铃。)

(8)There are more ways of killing a cat than by choking it with butter.杀猫的办法很多。(达到目的的途径很多。)

(9)Care kill a cat. 忧虑愁死猫。

3. Chicken

Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched. 鸡蛋未孵出,先别数小鸡。(不要过早乐观。)

4. Crow

A crow is never the whiter for washing herself often. 江山易改,本性难移。

5. Horse

(1)You can take a horse to the water, but you can’t make him drink. 带马到河边容易,逼马饮水难。

(2)Don’t ride the high horse. 勿摆架子。

(3)A good horse cannot be of a bad colour. 好马不会毛色差。

(4)A horse may stumble on four feet. 马有四条腿,亦有失蹄时。

(5)A running horse needs no spur. 奔马无需鞭策。

(6)Don’t put the cart before the horse. 不要将大车放在马前面。(处理问题应按先后次序,不要本末倒置。)

(7)The common horse is worst shoe. 公用之马,掌子最差。

(8)Lock the barn door after the horse is stolen. 失马之后锁马厩。(亡羊补牢。)

(9)Don’t look a gift horse in the mouth. 馈赠之马,勿看牙口。

(10)Hair by hair you will pull out the horse’s tail. 一根一根拔,拔光马尾巴。(水滴石穿。)

6. Frog

The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean. 井底之蛙,不知大海。

7. Fox

(1)The fox may grow grey, but never good. 狐狸毛色可变灰,但是本性难移。

(2)The fox preys farthest from his hole. 狐狸捕食,远离洞府。(兔子不吃窝边草。)

(3)When the fox preaches, then take care of your geese. 每当狐狸说教,当心鹅群被盗。

4.N开头的英语谚语 篇四

Napolean himself was once a crying baby. 即使是拿破仑,过去也是啼哭的婴孩。

Nature abhors a vacuum. 自然界里是没有真空的。

Nature has given us two ears, two eyes, and but one tongue, to the end that we should hear and see more than we speak. 天赋我们两耳,两眼,一张嘴巴,归根到底该多听,多看,少说话。

Nature is the glass reflecting truth. 大自然是反应真理的一面镜子。

Nature teaches us to love our friends but religion our enemies. 自然教我们爱朋友,宗教却教我们爱敌人。

Nature, time, and patience are the three great physicians. 自然,时间和耐心,是三大伟大的医生。

Nature will have its course. 天行其道。

Naughty boys sometimmmes make good men. 顽皮淘气的男孩子有时成为仁人君子。

Necessity and oportunity may make a coward valient. 需要和机会可能使懦夫变成勇士。

Necessity (or Need) has (or knows) no law. 需要面前无法律。

Necessity is the mother of invention 穷则变,变则通。

Necessity knows no law. 铤而走险。

Need makes the old wife trot. 人急造反,狗急跳墙。(事急老妪跑。)

Needs must when the devil drives. 情势所迫,只好如此。

Neglect of health is doctor's wealth. 忽视健康,医生财旺。

Never be weary of well doing. 行善莫厌烦。

Never cackle till your egg is laid. 事竟成,才声张。

Never cast dirt into that fountain of which thou hast sometime durnk. 不要过河拆桥。

Never do things by halves. 做事情不要半途而废。

Never embark on what comes after without having mastered what goes before. 如未掌握好已学过的东西,切莫从事更深的学习。

Never fry a fish till it's caught. 捉到鱼,才煎鱼。

Never judge by appearances. 人不可貌相。

Never neglect an opportunity for improvement. 抓住大好时机,切莫等闲错过。

Never offer to teach fish to swim. 切莫教鱼游泳。

Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. 今日事,今日毕。

Never put the plow before the oxen. 不要本末倒置。

Never say die! Up man, and try. 不要气馁,朋友,振作起来,干!

Never say of another what you would not have him hear. 莫说不想让人听见的话。

Never show the bottom of your purse or your mind. 钱包不露底,思想需保留。

Never swap (or swop) horses while crossing the stream. 骑渡中流莫换马。(指危难时不宜做大变动)

Never think yourself above your business. 切莫自视过高。

Never too late to mend. 过则勿惮改。

Never too late to repent. 过则勿惮改。

Never too old (or late) to learn. 学到老,学不了。

Never (or Don't) trouble trouble till trouble troulbes you. 切莫自寻麻烦。

Never trust another what you should do yourself. 自己应该做的事,决不要委托别人做。

Never trust of fine words. 切勿轻信漂亮的言词。

New brooms sweep clean. 新官上任三把火。

New lords, new laws. 新官新法。

News is like fish. 新闻就像鱼,过后不新鲜。

Newspapers are the world's mirrors. 报纸是世界之镜。

Nightingales will not sing in a cage. 夜莺困笼不唱歌。

No answer is also answer. 不回答也是一种回答。

No bees, no honey; no work, no money. 没有蜜蜂就没有蜜,没有劳动就没有钱。

No cross, no crown. 无苦即无乐。

No gains without pains. 不劳无获。

No garden without its weeds. 有利必有弊。

No good building without a good foundation. 基础不好,建筑不牢。

5.字母A开头的英语谚语范文 篇五

A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.吃亏的和解也比胜诉强。A bad conscience is a snake in one's heart.做贼心虚。

A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept.坏习惯像鲜馅饼,分食要比保存好。A bad padlock invites a picklock.开门揖盗。A bad penny always turns up.A bad thing never dies.坏事传千年。

A bad workman quarrels with his tools.拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。A bargain is a bargain.达成的协议不可撕毁。

A beggar's purse is bottomless.乞丐的钱袋是无底洞。

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。

A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.闻其歌知其鸟,听其言知其人。A bird may be known by its song.什么鸟唱什么歌。

A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day.略有胜于全无。

A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it's the boundary of the world.坐井观天。A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass.秋波送盲,白费痴情。

A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change.一本好书今天如此,将来也如此,永不改变。

A book that remains shut is but a block.有书闭卷不阅读,无异是一块木头。A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm.借来的斗篷不暖身。

Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it.相聚爱益切,离别情更深。A burden of one's choice is not felt.自己选的担子不嫌重。A burnt child dreads the fire.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。

A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛焚自身,光亮照别人。A cat may look at a king.猫也有权晋见国王。A cat has nine lives.猫有九条命。

Accidents will happen.天有不测风云。

A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.链条的坚固程度取决于它最薄弱的环节。A change of work is as good as a rest.调换一下工作是很好的休息。A cheerful wife is the joy of life.快乐的妻子是生活的乐事。A clean hand wants no washing.身正不怕影子斜。

A clear conscience is a soft pillow.问心无愧,高枕无忧。A clear conscience is a sure card.光明磊落,胜券在握。

A clear conscience laughs at false accusations.白日不做亏心事,夜半敲门心不惊。A clear fast is better than a dirty breakfast.宁为清贫,不为浊富。A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入,祸从口出。A cock is valiant on his own dunghill.夜郎自大。A common danger causes common action.同仇敌忾。

A constant guest is never welcome.久住非佳宾,常来不欢迎。A contented mind is perpetual feast.知足常乐。

A covetous man is good to none but worse to himself.贪婪的人对别人毫无好处,对自己却坏处更大。

A crafty knave needs no broker.狡猾的流氓,不需居间人。A creaking door hangs long on its hinges.户枢不蠹。

Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.行动是知识的巧果。Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

A discontented man knows not where to sit easy.不满足者坐无宁时。A disease known is half cured.病情确诊断,治病好一半。

Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public.在私底下要忠告你的朋友,在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。

A dog will not howl if you beat him with a bone.骨头打狗狗不叫。Adversity is a good discipline.苦难是磨练人的好机会。Adversity leads to prosperity.逆境迎向昌盛。

Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.患难使人聪明,但不能致富。Adversity makes strange bedfellows.身处逆境不择友。

Adversity successfully overcome is the highest glory.成功地克服困难是最大的光荣。A fair death honours the whole life.死得光明,终身荣耀。A fair face may hide a foul heart.人不可貌相。A faithful friend is hard to find.益友难得。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。

After dinner sit a while, after supper walk a while.午饭后要坐,晚饭后要走。

A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both.父亲是财富,兄弟是安慰,朋友兼而有之。

A fault confessed is half redressed.承认错误,等于改正一半。

Affairs that are done by due degrees are soon ended.事情要安步就班地做,就会很快地做完。A flow of words is no proof of wisdom.口若悬河不能作为才智的证明。A fool always comes short of his reckoning.愚人常缺算计。A fool always rushes to the fore.傻瓜总爱强出头。A fool and his money are soon parted.笨蛋难聚财。

A fool attempting to be witty is an object of profoundest pity.蠢人装聪明,实在最可怜。A fool can ask more questions than seven wise men can answer.一愚发问,七智结舌。

A fool may ask more questions in an hour than a wise man can answer in seven years.愚者所问,智者难答。

A fool may give a wise man counsel.愚者千虑,必有一得。

A fool may throw a stone into a well which a hundred wise men cannot pull out.一愚所失,百智难回。

A fool knows more in his own house than a wise man in another.一个蠢材在他自己家里所知的事比一个聪明人在别人家里所知的事要多。

A fool's bolt may sometimes hit the mark.愚者千虑,必有一得。A fool's heart dances on his lips.愚人心坦荡,挂在嘴唇上。A fox may grow grey, but never good.狐狸会变,但本性难移。

A friend exaggerates a man's virtue, an enemy his crimes.朋友宣扬人的美德,敌人夸大人的罪过http://zikao.hushine.com/plus/guestbook/。

A friend in court is better than a penny in purse.曩中有钱,不如朝中有友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。A friend is a second self.朋友是另一个我。A friend is best found in adversity.患难见真友。A friend is never known till a man have need.不到患难时,永远不能认识真正的朋友。A friend is not so soon gotten as lost.交友慢,失友快。

A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.广交友,无深交。

A friend without faults will never be found.没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。After a storm comes a calm.否极泰来。

After black clouds, clear weather.否极泰来。After death, the doctor.放马后炮。

After dinner comes the reckoning.吃喝玩乐,该付代价。

After dinner sit a while;after supper walk a mile.午餐之后坐片刻,晚饭之后走一里。After meat, mustard.雨后送伞。

A full belly counsels well.衣食足而后知荣辱。

A full cup must be carried steadily.杯满盈,须持稳。A good anvil does not fear the hammer.好砧不怕锤。A good appetite is a good sauce.饥不择食。

A good beginning is half the battle.首战告捷等于一半胜利。A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者必善其终。

A good book is a best friend who never turns his back upon us.一本好书,莫逆之交。A good book is a light to the soul.好书一本,照亮心灵。

A good conscience is a continual feast.白日不做亏心事,夜半敲门心不惊。A good conscience is a soft pillow.白日不做亏心事,夜半敲门心不惊。A good dog deserves a good bone.有劳得奖。

A good example is the best sermon.身教胜似言教。

A good face is a letter of recommendation.好的相貌就是一封[s:215]的介绍信。A good face needs no paint.美貌无需擦脂抹粉。

A good fame is better than a good face.好的名望胜于好的相貌。A good friend is my nearest relation.良友如近亲。

A good head and an industrious hand are worth gold in any land.聪明脑袋勤劳手,走遍天下贵如金。

A good healthy body is worth more a crown in gold.健康的身体贵于黄金铸成的皇冠。A good heart cant's lie.有仁心者不说谎话。A good heart conquers ill fortune.善心克厄运。

A good horse cannot be of a bad colour.良马的毛色不会差。A good horse often needs a good spur.好马常要好靴刺。A good marksman may miss.智者千虑,必有一失。

A good maxim is never out of season.至理名言不会过时。A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口,忠言逆耳。A good name is better than riches.好名誉胜过有财富。

A good name is earlier lost than won.失去美名易,得到美名难。A good name is sooner lost than won.美誉难得而易失。

A good name keeps lustre in the dark.好的名声在黑暗中也会光芒四射。A good neighbour is better than a bother in the next village.远亲不如近邻。

A good surgeon must have an eagle's eye, a lion's heart, and a lady's hand.出色的外科医生必须心明眼亮和有一双灵巧的手。

A good tale is none the worse for being twice told.好故事百听不厌。A good tongue is a good weapon.伶俐的口齿是一种锐利的武器。A good wife makes a good husband.有好妻子就有好丈夫。A good winter brings a good summer.瑞雪兆丰年。

A great talker is a great liar.最会饶舌的人也是最会说谎的人。A great ship asks deep water.巨轮寻深水而航行。

A guilty conscience is a self-accuser.做贼心虚,良心自诛。A guilty conscience needs no accuser.贼胆心虚。

A handful of common sense is worth bushel of learning.一点小常识常胜过很多有价值的学问。A happy heart makes a blooming visage.心花怒放,笑逐颜开。A hasty man is seldom out of trouble.性急难免出岔子。

A heavy purse makes a light heart.腰包钱财足,心境自然宽。A heavy snow promise a good harvest.瑞雪兆丰年。A hero is known in the time of misfortune.时势造英雄。

A horse is neither better nor worse for his trappings.相马不可凭马的装饰。A house divided against itself cannot stand.家庭内讧难维系。A Jack of all trades and master of none.三脚猫无所长。

A joke never gains an enemy but often loses a friend.开玩笑总不能化敌为友,反而有时会失去朋友http://zikao.hushine.com/zkzy/。

A journey of a thousand miles begains with a single step.千里之行,始于足下。

A lamb is as dear to a poor man as an ox to the rich.穷人的一只羔羊比富人的一头牛还要珍贵。

A lazy sheep thinks its wool heavy.懒羊嫌毛重

A lazy youth, a lousy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。Ale will make a cat speak.酒后吐真言。

A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.骗子说真话,也没人相信。A liar is worse than a thief.撒谎比偷窃更可恶。

A lie begets a lie till they come to generation.谎言生谎言,谎言传万代。

A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生在世无朋友,犹如生活无太阳。A life without a purpose is a ship without a rudder.人生无目的,犹如船失去了舵。A light purse is a heavy curse.为人无钱处处难。A light purse makes a heavy heart.曩中无钱心事重。

A lion at home, a mouse abroad.在家凶如狮,在外却如鼠。

A little body often harbours a great soul.莫道身躯小,伟人寓其间。

A little child is the sweetest and purest thing in the world.幼儿是世界上最可爱和最纯洁的。A little fire is quickly trodden out.小洞易补。A little is better than none.聊胜于无。

A little labour, much health.适量劳动健身大有益。A little leak will sink a great ship.千丈之堤溃于蚁穴。A little learning is a dangerous thing.浅学误人。

A little neglect may breed great mischief.小不忍则乱大谋。

A little of everything, nothing at all.每事浅尝辄止,结果将一事无成。A little pot is soon hot.壶小水易热。

A little spark kindles a great fire.星星之火,可以燎原。

A little wind kindles, much puts out the fire.适可而止,过犹不及。A living dog is better than a dead lion.一条活狗胜过一头死狮。All are brave when the enemy flies.敌人逃跑时,个个都勇敢。All are not hunters that blow the horn.吹号角的未必都是猎人。All are not merry that dance lightly.表面高兴的,未必都快乐。All are not saints that go to church.去做礼拜者,未必皆圣人。All are not thieves that dogs bark at.犬之所吠,并非皆贼。All asses wag their ears.傻子总爱装聪明。

All bread is not baked in one oven.人心不同,犹如其面。

All cats love fish but fear to wet their paws.猫都爱吃鱼,却怕爪弄湿。All covet, all lose.贪多必失。

All good things came to an end.天下无不散之宴席。All is fair in war.兵不厌诈。

All is fish that comes to one's net.捉到网里都是鱼。

All is flour that comes to his mill.到他的磨里都能碾成粉。All is not at hand that helps.有用的东西并不都是垂手可得的。

All is not gain that is put in the purse.放入钱包的钱财,并非都是应得的。All is not gold that glitters.闪光的东西并不都是黄金。

All is not lost that is in danger.在危险中的东西未必都会损失。All is well that ends well.结果美满都是好的。All men are mortal.人孰无死。

All men cannot be first.不可能人人都得第一名。All one's geese are swans.自吹自擂。All rivers run into the sea.百川入海。

All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。

All's fair in love and war.爱情和战争是不择手段的。All's fish that comes to his net.到了网中都是鱼。

All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill.有情人终成眷属。

All the treasures of the earth would not bring back one lost moment.机会失去不再来,千贯万贯难赎回http://cka.hushine.com/plus/guestbook/。

All the wit in the world is not in one head.世界上所有的智慧不可能集中于一个脑袋。

All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players.整个世界是个舞台,男男女女,演员而已。

All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事都是先难后易。All things are easy that are done willingly.做事乐意,诸事容易。All things are obedient to money.有钱能使鬼推磨。

All things will come round to him who will but wait.只要耐心肯等待,一切都会按时来。All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。All truths are not to be told.真理并不都能说得清。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy;all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子要变傻;尽玩耍,不学习,聪明孩子没出息。

Although it rains, throw not away your watering pot.纵然天下雨,休把水壶丢。

Always taking out of the meal-tub and never putting in, soon comes to the bottom.坐吃山空。A maiden with many wooers often chooses the worst.少女有了许多求婚者往往选中了最差的一个。A maid that laughs is half taken.少女露笑脸,婚事半成全。

A man alone is either a saint or a devil.孤身独处的人可以为圣哲,也可为恶魔。A man apt to promise is apt to forget.轻诺者易忘。A man can die but once.人生只有一次死。

A man can do no more than he can.凡事只能量力而行。

A man can never thrive who had a wasteful wife.妻子浪费无度,丈夫不会出头。A man cannot serve two masters.一仆不能事二主。

A man can not spin and reel at the same time.一心不能二用。A man cannot whistle and drink at he same time.一心不能二用。

A man has his hour, and a dog has his day.人有称心时,狗有得意日。

A man has two ears and one mouth that he may hear much and speak little.人有两只耳朵一张嘴,就是为了多听少说话。

A man is as old as he feels.老不老,自己晓。

A man is known by the company he keeps.察其友知其人。

A man is not a horse because he was born in a stable.人并不因为生在马厩里就成了马。A man is not good or bad for one action.判断人的好坏不能凭一次行为。

A man knows his companion in a long journey and a little inn.路遥知马力,日久见人心。A man may dig his grave with his teeth.祸从口出。

A man may lead a horse to the water, but he cannot make him drink.牵马到河易,强马饮水难。A man may love his house well without riding on the ridge.有宝何必人前夸。A man may smile and smile and be villain.笑里藏奸。

A man may talk like a wise man and yet act like a fool.一个人可能说话像个聪明人,而行为像个大笨蛋。

A man of gladness seldom falls into madness.生性乐天的人极少会变成疯子。A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.讲而不做,犹如花园里长满了荒草http://cka.hushine.com/ckzy/。

A man's actions show his character.行为可显出一个人的品性。

A man who has friend must show himself friendly.与朋友交,必须友好相处。A man without a smiling face must not open a shop.人无笑脸,不要开店。A man without money is a bow without an arrow.人无钱,犹如弓无箭。

A man without reason is a beast in season.人无理智就像是一头发情的野兽。A match will set fire to a large building.星星之火,可以燎原。Ambition never dies until there is no way out.不到黄河心不死。A merry heart goes all the way.生性乐天,终身受用。A middle course is the safest.中庸之道最保险。

A miserly father makes a prodigal son.爱钱如命的父亲生个儿子挥金如土。A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里。

A moneyless man goes fast through the market.一个没钱的人很快穿过市场。Among the blind the one-eyed man is king.山中无老虎,猴子称霸王。A mother's love never changes.母爱永恒。An artist lives everywhere.艺人处处可安家。

An ass endures his burden but not more than his burden.驴子能负重,但不堪超过力之所及。A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.远亲不如近邻。An empty hand is no lure for a hawk.空手诱不来老鹰。An empty purse frightens many friends.曩中无分文,亲友不上门。An empty sack cannot stand upright.空麻袋,立不直。

An enemy's mouth seldom speaks well.狗嘴里吐不出象牙。

An evening red and a morning grey, is a sign of a fair day.晚霞红如火,晓色青如灰,定是晴朗天http:///plus/guestbook/。An evil chance seldom comes alone.祸不单行。An evil lesson is soon learned.学坏容易。A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。Anger is a short madness.发火是短暂的疯狂。

Anger rests in the bosom of folly.怒火常寓于蠢人的胸中。

An honest man's word is as good as his bond.诚实人的话像他的契约一样靠得住。An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。An idle brain is the devil's workshop.游手好闲是万恶之源。An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。An ill workman quarrels with his tools.拙匠常怪工具差。

An inch in a miss is as good as an ell.错无分大小,有错皆不好。An nod is as good as a wink to a blind horse.对牛弹琴。An oak is not felled at one stroke.万事不能一蹴而就。An occasion lost cannot be redeemed.时机失了无法挽回。An old dog barks not in vain.老犬不空吠。An old dog bites sore.老狗咬人痛得很。

An old dog cannot alter its way of barking.老狗难改吠声。An old dog will learn no new tricks.老家夥学不出新名堂。

An old physician, and a young lawyer.医生年老的好,律师年轻的俏。An old poacher makes the best keeper.老偷猎者是最好的看守人。An open door may tempt a saint.一扇开著的大门可诱惑一个圣徒。

An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.乐观的人在灾难中看到希望;悲观的人在希望中看到灾难。An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.预防胜于治疗。

An ox is taken by the horns, and the man by the tongue.牛因有脚而被抓,人因有舌而遭殃。Answer a fool according to his folly.以其人之道,还治其人之身。

An upright judge has more regard to justice than to men.正直的法官重法胜于重人。A penny saved is a penny earned(or gained).省钱就是赚钱。

A pet lamb makes a cross ram.宠坏的小羊将成为脾气坏的大羊。

A poor man who takes a rich wife has a ruler, not a wife.穷汉娶富妻,必受老婆欺。Apothecaries would not sugar their pills unless they were bitter.好药不苦不会加糖衣。Apparel makes the man.马靠鞍装,人靠衣装。

Appearances are deceitful.人不可貌相,海水不可斗量。Appetite comes with eating.食欲越吃越旺。

A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder.白日不做亏心事,夜半不怕鬼敲门。A ragged coat may cover an honest man.不能以衣著取人。Art is long, but lift is short.人生有涯,而学无涯。

A ready way to lose friend is to lend him money.失友都因借钱起。A road of a thousand miles begins with one step.千里之行始于足下。A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔,转业不聚财。Art lies in concealing art.隐而不露即艺术。As a man lives so shall he die.有生必有死。

As a man's heart is, so does he speak.言为心声。

As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。

A secret between more than two is no secret.两人以上知道的秘密就不算秘密。A servant is known by his master's absence.主人不在可以看出仆人的品行来。

A silent tongue and true heart are the most admirable things on earth.缄默的嘴,真诚的心,是世界上最令人赞美的东西。

A single spark can start a prairie fire.星星之火,可以燎原。As is the workman so is the work.什么工人出什么活。

Ask no questions and you will be told no lies.如果你少问,谎言就难进。A smart coat is a good letter of introduction.人要衣装,佛要金装。A small leak will sink a great ship.一个小漏洞可能弄沉一艘大轮船。

A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner.平静的海洋练不出熟练的水手。A sow, when washed;returns to the muck.江山易改,本性难移。

A spot is most seen on the finest cloth.最清洁的布上,污点特别显眼。As soon as you have drunk, you turn your back upon the spring.忘恩负义。A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with.欲加之罪,何患无辞。

As the best wine makes the sharpest vinegar, so the deepest love turns to the deadliest hatred.美酒可制成烈醋,热爱能变为深仇。

As the call, so the echo.发什么声音,有什么回声。As the fool thinks, so the bell clinks.一厢情愿。

As the inner life is, so will be the language.言为心声。

As the old cock crows, so doth the young.有其父必有其子。

As the touchstone tries gold, so gold tries man.试金石可以试金,正如黄金可以试人。As the tree falls, so shall it lie.自作自受。

As the tree, so the fruit.长什么树,结什么果。

As they sow, so let them reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。A still tongue makes a wise head.智者寡言。

A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补,大洞吃苦。

A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影子斜。A straw shows which way the wind blows.一叶便知秋。A stumble may prevent a fall.小惩大诫。

As well be hanged for a sheep as for a lamb.偷大偷小都是贼。

As worms are bred in a stagnant pool, so are evil thoughts in idleness.虫蛆在死水中孵化,邪念在懒惰中养成。

As you brew, so must you drink.自搬石头自压脚。As you make your bed so you must lie on it.自食其果。As you sow you shall mow.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。

At night, all cats are grey.猫在夜晚皆灰色(丑妍暗中难分辨)。A tall tree catches the wind.树大招风。

A tattler is worse than a thief.搬弄是非者,恶劣甚于贼。

A thief is a thief, whether he steals a diamond or a cucumber.偷多偷少都是贼。A thief knows a thief as a wolf knows a wolf.贼了解贼,正如狼了解狼。A thing is bigger for being shared.插手人一多,事态就扩大。

A thousand friends are few, one enemy is too many.朋友千人尚觉少,仇敌一人犹嫌多。A thousand probabilities do not make one truth.一千个“或有”不能造成一个事实。

A thousand words will not leave so deep an impression as one deed.千言万语不如一个行动。A threatened blow is seldom given.虚张声势,吓唬而已。At open doors dogs come in.狗从开着的门中进来。A tree is known by its fruit.观其行而知其人。

A true friend is known in the day of adversity.疾风知劲草,患难知友情。

A true friend is one soul in two bodies.真正的朋友好似两个身子长著一颗心。A true jest is no jest.真正的笑话不是笑话。

A true man and a thief think not the same.君子和窃贼的思想不同。A useful trade is a mine of gold.一样有用的手艺是取之不尽的财富。

A valiant man's look is more than a coward's sword.勇士的神色胜过懦夫的刀剑。Avarice blinds our eyes.财迷心窍。

Avarice increases with wealth.越富越贪。

A wanderer who is determined to reach his destination does not fear the rain.决心赶到目的地,浪汉何惧雨来淋http://ckc.hushine.com/plus/guestbook/。A watched pot is long in boiling.心急水不沸。

A wicked book is the wickeder because it cannot repent.一本坏书危害无穷。A wilful man will have his way.有志者是竟成。A wise head makes a close mouth.智者寡言。

A wise man cares not for what he cannot have.智者不作非凡之想。

A wise man changes his mind, a fool never will.智者通权达变,愚者刚愎自用。A wise man needs not blush for changing his purpose.智者不耻于改变初衷。

A wise man thinks all that he says, a fool says all that he thinks.智者思其所言,愚者言其所思。A wise man will make tools of what comes to hand.聪明的人能随机应变。A woman's work is never at an end.妇女的活计做不完。A word is enough to the wise.对明智者一言已足。

A word spoken is an arrow let fly.一言既出,驷马难追。A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出,驷马难追。

6.s开头的形容词英语赞美 篇六

He was struck with a smart crack on the head.

他头上突然被猛击了一下。

The smart money is on him for the best actor award.

内行认为他将获最佳演员奖。

Mark is a smart and sophisticated young man.

马克是一个聪明老成的年轻人。

We set off at a smart pace.

我们快步出发了。

You look very smart in that suit.

7.S开头的英语谚语 篇七

关键词:英语谚语,学习能力,情感

一、学习英语谚语有助于我们继承民族文化, 认知事实真理

英语谚语是人们在劳动和日常生活中总结和发现的, 是人民群众思想和智慧的结晶, 简言之, 英语谚语作为民族文化的高度浓缩, 它的覆盖面极为广阔, 可谓包罗万象。谚语具有独特的民族渊源和历史积淀, 王德春教授在其《现代修辞学》中指出:“谚语的民族风格是一个民族使用自己的语言时长期形成的, 民族语言体系的特点是谚语民族风格的最直接表现形式之一。”它也是一种简练表达真理的方式, 富有内涵, 给人启迪与思索, 它集西方各民族文化于一炉, 博大精深, 源远流长, 而且英语谚语不仅可以展现出民族的历史沿革, 地理环境和宗教信仰, 它还充满哲理, 涉及伦理道德、人生价值、为人处世等各个方面, 内容之浩瀚, 令人目不暇接, 同时震撼人的心灵, 给人以美感、教育和启迪, 指导人的思想和行为, 所以学习好英语谚语不仅可以继承民族文化还可以认知事实真理。

例如:

Inch of gold lofty mountains and rivers. 一寸山河万丈金

Kings have long arms. 普天之下, 莫非王土

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情

Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利

二、学习英语谚语有助于我们感受阅读的魅力, 赏析音韵的和谐

阅读英语谚语, 可以让我们感受到英语语言和谐的音律, 英语谚语之所以能够被英语爱好者喜欢, 不仅它的内容丰富、语言简洁明了、富有哲理、易于记忆等优点之外, 还有一个重要的因素, 那就是它具有和谐的韵律, 读起来朗朗上口, 优美动听, 英语谚语的魅力还表现在运用和谐一致的押韵效果, 使其节奏匀称, 琅琅成诵, 富有音乐美。所以学习英语谚语, 不仅可以培养我们在阅读时的语感, 还可以帮助我们在阅读诗歌或文章时更加深层次的感受它的美感, 因为它会让你读上去更加流畅, 更加生动、更加有感染力。它富于音乐美和形象美, 具有很高的艺术性它兼有诗的活泼、文的凝重、熟语的简练。它结构紧凑匀称、韵律优美和谐, 听起来悦耳动听, 有一种和谐的音乐美。不少英语谚语常借助于头韵、尾韵、对仗、重复等来增加音韵美。谚语以简洁、扼要、机智的语言表达富有教育价值和警喻性的忠告。

下面的英语谚语是利用韵脚来增加语言美感的例子:如:

Never do things by halves. 做事需有始有终

Employment is enjoyment. 就业常乐

No money, no honey. 没有钱, 便没有爱情

First come, first served. 先到先得 / 近水楼台先得月

No pain, no gain不劳无获

Speech is silver, silence is golden. 言语是银, 沉默是金

Out of sight , out of mind眼不见心不烦

三、学习英语谚语有助于我们增强写作水平, 夯实英语能力

学习英语谚语之后我们可以写尝试仿句子, 快速提高英语写作水平, 增添文章风采我们可以开门见山, 言简意赅, 也可英语谚语作为文章的论据使用, 能增强说服力, 还可以在文章末尾总结概括, 表达自己志向, 这样可以使文章锦上添花, 我们还可以通过学习英语谚语, 使枯燥乏味的语法知识更加灵活的掌握, 无疑是一种快捷有效的学习途径, 它能全面提升我们的英语水平。

例如:

If there were no clouds, we should not enjoy the sun. (我们可以利用这个句型套写出含有If的条件状语从句)

If I am happy, I will laugh.

If we study hard, we will get good grades.

Health is better than wealth. (学习形容词比较级)

Actions are louder than words. (学习副词比较)

Seeing is believing. (学习动名词)

Where there is a will, there is a way. (学习状语从句)

Content is better than riches. (学习比较级)

总之, 英语谚语能最大限度地表现出生活本身的美, 它处处展现了劳动人民进步的美学观、能使人们充满睿智, 开拓眼界;清新明快, 而且英语谚语内容丰富, 寓意非凡。它在英语语言中既独树一帜, 又多元融合。所以英语谚语是英语语言宝库中的不可或缺的因素, 它对人们的学习生活产生了至关重要的影响。

参考文献

[1]沈一向, 陈超英.英语谚语辞典[M].上海:文汇出版社, 2002.

[2]曾东华.汉英双解谚语词典[M].上海:大学出版社, 2012.

[3]卢晋.英语谚语[M].成都:四川大学, 2000.

[4]朱正健.4500双解英语谚语[M].上海:译文出版社, 2006.

[5]王福祯.英语谚语词典[M].成都:辞书出版社, 2003.

[6]丁钉.英语谚语集锦[M].成都:西南交通大学出版社, 2013.

[7]王福祯, 赵友斌.英语谚语荟萃[M].北京:国国际广播出版社, 2007.

[8]赵蓉晖.普通语言学[M].上海:外语教育出版社, 2005.

8.英语谚语的特点和教学价值 篇八

关键词:英语谚语;特点;教学价值

一、谚语定义

英国哲学家弗兰西斯·培根所说:“谚语是一个民族‘天才、机智和精神’的体现。”作为人类语言最伟大的创造之一,谚语高度概括了一个民族内部生活中人们对外界和对自身的认识。它总结了人民大众生活斗争的经验,具有传授经验和教训以及诲人和劝诫的功能,是流传于英、美等国人民群众口头上的一种较为定型的简练、生动的语句。(曾自立,1983)

二、英语谚语特点:

谚语具有以下特点:

1、短小精炼,修辞丰富多彩,琅琅上口

英语谚语比起一般的文字,最大的特征表现在短小精炼,句式结构紧凑、匀称、富有节奏感,听起来悦耳,富于回环和谐的音韵美,这种音韵美增强了谚语的艺术魅力。(胡一,1998年,<英语谚语的审美价值><福州大学学报(社会科学版)>Older and wiser.人越老越精明。No fire without smoke.有火必有烟,有利必有弊。A little pot is soon hot.壶小易热,量小易怒

2、源于生活,寓意深刻

英语谚语源自普通大众的生活,在历史长河里兼收并蓄,得到不断的丰富和发展。经过千锤百炼,终成为通俗易懂、意味深长、富有哲理的英语精华。谚语语具有规劝、鼓励或抑制等功能;喻体形象,带有鲜明的文化和地域特色(Eugene A. Nida.,2002)如:Never offer to teach fish to swim.不要班门弄斧。Every Jackmust have his Jill”人各有偶。In a calm sea , every man is a pilot .在平静的海上,人人都是领航员。A rich man’s joke is always funny. 富人的笑话总是很好笑。

3、承载深厚的文化背景

欧洲文化有着悠久而共同的宗教信仰—基督教和共同的文化渊源。文化源于:古希腊---古罗马文化---犹太文化三者的相遇和碰撞。部分谚语来自希腊罗马神话、寓言故事、莎士比亚戏剧及名家作品等书面文献中。如:Forbidden fruit is (the) sweetest. 禁果最甜. All happy families resemble one another, every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.幸福的家庭彼此相似,不幸的家庭各有其不幸。God helps those who help themselves 自救者天救。Dust you are, to dust you shall return. 来之于泥土,归之于泥土。Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗。

二、谚语的教学价值

谚语是一种形象化的语言,一般短小精悍,易懂易记,说起来顺口,读起来入耳,因此,为人民所喜闻乐见。将谚语恰如其分地运用于语言交流之中可以起到画龙点睛的作用,寥寥几句给人留下精当而深刻的印象。著名文学家高尔基提出:“俗谚和俚语。用一种特别赋予教训性的完整形式,把人民大众的思想表现出来,因此,对于学习写作的人们,熟悉这些材料是非常有益的……它能很好地教我们学会文字的节约、语言的压缩性和形象性等等……一般地讲起来,俗语和俚语是把人们所有生活上的与社会历史上的经验都典型地予以具体化了;因此一个作家必须知道这种材料……”古今中外的著名作家都在作品中广泛地使用谚语。谚语的价值不可小觑。(罗斯,1978)把谚语教学应用于英语教学的价值体现在如下几方面:

1、丰富课堂教学,激发学生的学习兴趣和求知欲提高语言素养

英语谚语不仅具有丰富的文化性,还具有深刻的思想性。有些英语谚语都贴近生活,通俗易懂,蕴藏着深刻的哲理,闪耀着智慧的光芒,是人们生活、行动的指南。学生们乐于接受此类信息,因此教学中加入谚语教学可以提升学生学习兴趣,刺激学生的求知欲,可以拓宽知识面,避免出错,并从中受益。另一方面谚语能引导学生从谚语中悟出人生哲理,采取正确的态度对待学习和生活.语音上,英语谚语音调和谐,节奏明快,这种音韵体现在押韵,重复和对仗等形式上。因此,英语谚语听起来动听悦耳,读起来琅琅上口。便于学生阅读和背诵,更能强化记忆的同时让学生感受英语语音音律,体会英语优美的语境,感受英语语言的魅力和感染力。(叶新,2011)如:A miss is as good as a mile.差之毫厘谬以千里 You never know till you have tried.不经一事,不长一智。Nothing venture, nothing have(or won)不入虎穴焉得虎子。

2.掌握修辞、句型、语法

英语谚语中应用大量的修辞格和押韵方法使谚语更生动,更具强烈的艺术美和感染力。谚语是语言中的重要修辞手段,本身也是各种修辞手段的集中表现,大部分谚语都是利用恰当比喻的形象化语言。英语谚语中还包含了多种常见的英语语法,如动名词、定语从句、比较级等。通过谚语将修辞、语法知识展现出来,让学生掌握修辞和语法规则,可以达到事半功倍的效果。(金曼琳,2011)如:Books are ships that pass through the vast sea of time.(明喻)时光好比汪洋,书籍好比航船。Speech is silver, silence is gold.雄辩是银,沉默是金(暗喻)Be swift to hear, slow to speak.敏于听,缓于行(对比)Walls have ears.隔墙有耳(拟人)Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里(夸张)It is an ill bird that fouls its own nest.家丑不可外扬(强调句)He laughs best who laughs last.笑到最后笑得最好(定语从句)No pains, no gains.不勞无获。(省略句)Seeing is believing.眼见为实(动名词)Money is good servant, but a bad master.金钱是好的仆役,却是坏的主人.(对照)

3.谚语渗透英语文化,提高学生跨文化交际意识

英语谚语教学既可以补充学生的英语知识又给学生增加了一个更好了解西方历史文化,风土人情和人生哲理的途径。英语教师应利用英语谚语,渗透文化背景知识介绍,满足学生强烈的求知欲,真正寓语言教学于文化中。帮助学生提高理解能力,而且通过学习足够数量的重要谚语,将交际技巧提升到较高水平,透彻了解英语谚语及其起源,有助于学生形成跨文化交际意识,促进学生全方位地了解西方文化,使他们在丰富语言知识的同时,既扩展了视野,又对英美文化背景和社会知识有了相当的了解,在运用过程中大大减少因文化背景不同而出现的错误,从而提高跨文化交际能力。

从整体上讲,谚语在语言发展中已成为民族主流文化不可或缺的一部分。弗兰西斯·培根曾经说过:“一个国家的智慧、风趣和精神均体现在它的谚语之中。”教师在英语教学中利用谚语教学价值,恰当学习英语谚语对于提高教学效果,促进学生了解和研究西方文化和跨文化交际和中西文化的沟通和借鉴都是大有裨益的。

【1】曾自立,1983年,英语谚语概说[M],商务印书馆

【2】胡一,1998年,<英语谚语的审美价值[A],福州大学学报(社会科学版)

【3】Eugene A. Nida. , 2002.语言与文化—翻译中的语境[M]. 上海: 上海外语教育出版社。

【4】罗斯,1978年,习语英译法[M],商务印书馆香港分馆。

【5】叶新,2011年,论英语谚语的学习价值,[A],学园,

【6】金曼琳;2011年谈谚语对英语教学的促进作用[A];吉林广播电视大学学报。

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