高中英语选修6重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结

高中英语选修6重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结（3篇）

1.高中英语选修6重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结 篇一

选修6 Unit 1 Art

as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of

Ⅰ.Phrases.由于…的原因 1.in the abstract

抽象地，理论上 13.in possession of 拥有… abstract sth.from sth.从…中提取… in the possession of sb =in one’s possession 为某人3.aim at sth.瞄准 所拥有 aim to do sth.意欲，企图做某事 take/ have possession of

拥有（占有）aim at doing sth.16.be contemporary with

与…属同时期 with the aim of 带有……的目的 17.convince sb.of sth使某人确信/明白某事 4.focus on=concentrate on 集中

convince sb.+that clause

使某人相信… 5.convince sb.Of

使某人信服 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 9.break away from

脱离，摆脱，放弃 15.attempt to do sth.企图做某事 12.as a consequence =in consequence = as a result

17.scores of

许多，大量 结果

Unit 2 Poems I.Phrases

13.translate A into B

把Ａ翻译成Ｂ 3.recite / read / explain sth.to sb.给某人背诵/读 / 14.week in ,week out一周又一周 解释…… day by day 一天又一天 4.couvey one`s emtions 表达情感 15.on and on 继续不停地 5.bow to …

向鞠躬 / 屈服 17.hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话)take one`s time 别着急,慢慢来 18.(Sb./ Sth.)be likely to do sth.有可能…..8.(Sb.)run out of sth.用完，耗尽（及物）

19.try out试验

try on试穿(Sth.)run out 用完（不及物）

20.let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音)/ 释放 / 放宽(衣10.a few more minutes

再多几分钟 服)12.be brimful of = be full of … 充满 21.look forward to 盼望

Unit 3 Healthy Life I.Phrases

2.be/become addicted to对……有瘾

4.be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事/做某事

8.get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入；染上坏习惯；进入 get into the way/habit of doing sth.学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯

9.be ashamed of/that.…为……感到惭愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事

Unit 4 Global warming I.Phrases

2.a supply of /supplies of 大量的 6.be trapped in...被困在……

7.a quantity of/quantities of + n.大量的 8.result in导致..(+结果)

10.take off

开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假 11.quit(doing)sth.停止做某事 12.at risk处在危险之中 take risks(a risk)冒险

13.manage to do sth.设法做好/设法办到某事 14.so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）15.make sure

确定；查明；弄明白

16.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

result from

原因是..（+原因）9.as a result = in consequence

as a result of =in consequence of 因此 of由于…的缘故

10.build up 逐渐建立

11.keep on 保持 12.make a difference make no difference 有影响；有关系 对……没有影响；不重要 13.put up with… 忍受 14.as/so long as 只要

19.come about发生(不及物)come across偶遇;穿过

come back回来

come down降下;减低

come in进来;到达

come out出来;出版

come up上来;被提出讨论;发芽

come up with追上;赶上 come to 结果达到;苏醒 20.heat up 受热

21.up to多达;比得上

22.in the years ahead 今后一些年里 23.carry out 执行

24.decrease by下降了……

decrease(from …)to（从……）下降到

Unit 5 The power of nature I.Phrases

某地）3.compare…with / to…把……和……进行比较 19.have a much closer look(at sth.)近距离的观compare…to… 把……比作…… 看(某物)4.imagine doing sth.设想做某事 20.be in a panic陷入恐慌（状态）5.take risks / a risk冒险 get into a panic陷入恐慌（动作）

at risk处于危险之中 21.make one’s way to …

前往…….at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危险 22.climb down into… 爬进…… risk doing sth.冒险做某事 23.be enthusiastic about… 对……怀着热情 6.meet with sb.碰到、遇到某人 24.be amazed at … 对……感到惊讶 7.excite sb./oneself 使某人/自己激动 25.take sb.by surprise使某人大吃一惊 8.protect sb./ sth.from… 保护……免遭…… take sth.by surprise 突袭

9.be warned(not)to do sth.被警告（不要）去26.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 做某事 27.be out of work 失业

warn sb.of danger 警告某人有危险 28.(the)Lake of Heaven 天上的湖（天池）10.move sth.out of the way 把……搬离…… 29.thick forest 茂密的森林 11.burn to the ground 全部焚毁 30.nature reserve 自然保护区 12.far more(=much more)多得多，多很多 31.vary from … to … 由……到……不等 13.the first sight of… 第一次看见…… 32.a great diversity of 多种多样 14.be fast asleep 睡得很熟 33.take a bath 沐浴 15.be about to do sth.… when… 正要做某34.give birth to sb.生小孩 事……就在这时…… 35.glance through 匆匆看一遍 16.as bright as day 亮如白昼 36.be bored with sb./ sth.对某人/某物厌烦 17.in the distance在远处（大范围的）37.cancel one’s appointment with sb.取消和某人at a / some distance(有间隔的)在远处（的具体的约会

选修七单词 Unit 1

disability n.伤残；无力；无能

disabled adj.伤残的 hearing n.听力；听觉 eyesight n.视力

lap n.跑道的一圈；重叠部分；（人坐着时）大腿的上方 ambition n.雄心；野心

ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 dictation n.口授；听写（的文字）noisy n.吵闹的；嘈杂的 suitable adj.适合的；适宜的 entry n.项目；进入；入口 beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 in other words 换句话说 clumsy adj.笨拙的 adapt to 适合 bench n.长凳

cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）microscope n.显微镜 out of breath 上气不接下气 absence n.缺席；不在某处 fellow adj.同伴的；同类的 n.同伴；同志；伙伴 annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼

annoyed adj.颇为生气的 all in all 总而言之 software n.软件 sit around 闲坐着 as well as 和；也 parrot n.鹦鹉

tank n.（盛液体、气体的）大容器；缸；

大桶

tortoise n.陆龟；龟 in many ways 在很多方面 psychology n.心理（学）

psychologically adv.心理（学）地；精

神上地 make fun of 取笑

encouragement n.鼓励；奖励 conduct n.行为；品行

vt.指挥；管理；主持 never mind 不必担心 politics n.政治（学）abolish vt.废除；废止

△abolition n.废除；废止

resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）slavery n.奴隶制

literature n.文学（作品）；著作；文献 companion n.同伴；伙伴 assistance n.协助；援助 congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺

congratulation n.祝贺；贺词

bowling n.保龄球

graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼 certificate n.证书 all the best（口语）（祝你）一切顺利 architect n.建筑师

adequate adj.足够的；充分的

access n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接

近性

accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；

可使用的 handy adj.方便的；有用的 row n.一行；一排

vt.& vi.划（船）basement n.地下室 outwards adv.向外

exit n.出口；离开；退场 meet with 遇到；经历；会晤 approval n.赞成；认可

dignity n.尊严；高贵的品质 profit n.收益；利润；盈利

community n.社区；团体；社会

2.高中英语选修6重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结 篇二

一、重点单词：

nice 好的，友善的 a bit 有一点 shy 害羞的 clever 聪明的 naughty 淘气的 cool 酷的 little 小的，年幼的 cute 可爱的

二、重点句型：

1.She is a nice teacher.她是一位友善的老师。2.Parrot is very naughty.鹦鹉非常淘气。

3.Xiaoyong is a very clever boy.小勇是一个非常聪明的男孩。4.This is my mother.She is very nice.这是我妈妈，她很好。

第二模块

一、重点单词：

about 关于 beautiful 美丽的 long 长的 many 很多 old 古老的 famous 著名的

二、重点句型：

1.This is a book about London.这是一本关于伦敦的书。2.London is a big city.伦敦是个大城市。

3.Whose house is it? 这是谁的房子？it’s the Queen’s house 4.A: Is it your house? 那是你的房子吗？

B： No, it’s the Queen’s house.不，那是女王的房子。（情景连线）

5.This is Hyde Park.It’s very beautiful.这是海德公园，它非常漂亮。

第三模块

一、重点单词：

robot 机器人 everything 所有事情 one day（总）有一天

housework 家务 learn 学习our 我们的 Monday 星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期日

二、重点短语：

do the housework 做家务 help children learn 帮助孩子学习

make cakes 做蛋糕do homework 做作业 go swimming 去游泳

Play with my friend 和朋友一起玩

go to the park 去公园 visit grandma 看望奶奶 help mother 帮妈妈（做家务）read books 看书

三、重点句型：

1.One day,robots will do everything.总有一天，机器人会做一切事情。2.A: Will they do the housework? 他们会做家务吗？

B: Yes, they will.是的，它们会.No，they won’t.不，它们不会。（注意情景连线）3.On Monday I’ll go swimming.我星期一去游泳。

第四模块

一、重点单词：

take 带，拿走 picnic 野餐 great 太好了 why 为什么 because 因为 so所以

二、重点短语：

on Saturday 在周六 have a picnic 野餐 next week 下周 play football 踢足球 rain(be)sunny(be)windy(be)cold snow cloudy 下雨 晴朗的 有风的 寒冷的 下雪 多云的

三、重点句型：

1.A: Will you take your kite tomorrow? 明天你带着你的风筝吗？ B: Yes, I will.No, I won’t.是的，我会。不，我不会。（注意情连）2.On Saturday we’re going to have a picnic.星期六我们要去野餐。

3.A： Why not? 为什么不呢？B：Because tomorrow is Friday.因为明天是周五。4.A: What will Shanshan do on Monday? 姗姗星期一要干什么？ B: On Monday she’ll play with her friend，5.A：Will it be windy in Beijing? 北京会有风吗？

B：Yes, it will.是的，会.No, it won’t.不，不会。（注意情景连线）

第五模块

一、重点单词：

old 年长的 young 年轻的 strong 强壮的 clean干净的 dirty 脏的

二、反义词：

old — young

short—tall，long

clean— dirty

fat — thin

老的 年轻的短的，矮的/高的，长的 干净的脏的 胖的瘦的

三、重点句型：

1.I was two then.我那时候2岁。2.Who is that little girl？那个小女孩是谁？ 3.They were young then.他们那时候很年轻。

4.It wasn’t clean then.It is clean now。它之前很不干净，它现在很干净

第六模块

一、重点单词：

Very well 非常好 yesterday昨天 lesson 一节课

三、重点句型：

1.Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗? 2.Was it sunny in London yesterday? 伦敦昨天是晴天吗？

Yes,it was./ No it wasn’t.3.Was it a big city then? 它过去是个大城市吗？ 4.It was a very small village then.它过去是个小村庄。

第七模块

一、重点单词：

have(过去式had)度过，有

phone(过去式phoned)打电话

cook(过去式cooked)煮东西

wash(过去式 washed)洗东西

do(过去式 did)做

play(过去式played)玩watch(过去式watched)看

listen(过去式listened)听 talk(过去式 talked)说

二、重点短语：row a boat 划船

play on the computer 玩电脑 cook noodles煮面条

listen to the music 听音乐

wash clothes洗衣服

三、重点句型：

1.I cooked noodles yesterday.我昨天煮面条了。

2.He played on the computer and watched TV.他玩电脑和看电视。3.I phoned grandma yesterday.我昨天给奶奶打电话了。

第八模块

一、重点单词：

beautifully 优美地，动听地

game游戏，比赛 have a good time玩得开心 busy 忙的

二、重点知识点：

is(过去式)was are(过去式)were was(否定形式)wasn’t were(否定形式)now 现在 sing(sang)唱歌

see(saw)看见

go(went)去 eat(ate)吃 drink(drank)喝

tell(told)告诉 dance(danced)跳舞

三、重点句型：

1.They sang beautifully.它们唱得很动听。2．You had a good time!你玩得真开心！

3.We walked in the park,we listened to the music,we sang and danced.我们在公园里散步，听音乐，我们又唱又跳。4.I took some pictures.我拍了一些照片。

5.Amy went to school by bike.艾米骑自行车去学校。

第九模块

一、重点单词：

Welcome欢迎 cousin 表堂兄弟（姐妹）on holiday 在休假 travel去旅游 come（came）来 pop concert 流行音乐会

二、重点句子：

1.Did he live in New York last year? 他去年住在纽约吗？

Yes,he did./No,he didn’t.2.Does he live in New York ?他现在住在纽约吗？ Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.3.Did you have a nice holiday? 你假期玩得开心吗？

Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.4.Did you go to Hong Kong last year?你去年去香港了吗？

5.She was on holiday in Shanghai.她那时候在上海度假呢。

第十模块

一、重点单词：

happen 发生 ride 骑，乘 then 然后 thirsty 口渴 carry 携带，运送 fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 bump 磕、碰 stomachache 胃疼 headache 头疼 watermelon 西瓜

二、重点知识点：

a bike ride 骑自行车 lots of 许多 have吃，患(过去式)had

3.高中英语选修6重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结 篇三

Unit 1 ArtⅠ.Phrases.1.in the abstract

抽象地，理论上 abstract sth.from sth.从…中提取…

2.as well as

也，同，和；同…一样 3.aim at sth.瞄准

aim to do sth.意欲，企图做某事 aim at doing sth.with the aim of

带有……的目的 4.focus on=concentrate on

集中

5.convince sb.Of

使某人信服 6.a great deal

大量

7.in the flesh

活着的 本人 8.take the place of sb.= replace

代替，取代

take one’s place

代替，取代；入座；就位 9.break away from

脱离，摆脱，放弃 10.at the same time

同时；但是

11.would rather do sth

（主语）宁愿做某事 would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做某事(过去)12.as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果

as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of由于…的原因 13.in possession of

拥有…

in the possession of sb =in one’s possession为某人所拥有

take/ have possession of

拥有（占有）14.consider doing

考虑做某事 consider sb./sth.to be/as

consider that-clause

认为，看待 consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.15.be well worth doing

值得…(表被动)16.be contemporary with

与…属同时期

17.convince sb.of sth

使某人确信/明白某事

convince sb.+that clause

使某人相信… convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 18.attempt to do sth.企图做某事 19.on one hand…… on the other hand……

一方面…另一方面… 20.scores of

许多，大量 21.not only……but also

不但……而且

22.every two years

每两年

every second year

every other year 23.be(well)worth n./doing(主动表被动)

…值得…Ⅱ.Sentences 1.Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。

2.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.4.When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.5.The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.6.In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.7.People became focused more on humans and less on religion.人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.8.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它财物，以及他们的活动和成就。

9.Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。

10.Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史，期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲。

11.（一句多译）这个地方值得参观。

This place is worth visiting/a visit.This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.This place is worthy to be visited.It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.Unit 2 Poems

I.Phrases

1.go over 复习，检查

2.make sense 有意义，说得通

(Sb.)make sense of sth 理解……

(Sth.)make sense to sb.有意义，说得通

3.recite / read / explain sth.to sb.给某人背诵/读 / 解释…… 4.couvey one`s emotions 表达情感 5.bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服

6.stay/sit up 熬夜

7.take it easy = take things easy 放轻松，别紧张 take one`s time 别着急,慢慢来

8.(Sb.)run out of sth.用完，耗尽（及物）

(Sth.)run out 用完（不及物）

9.make up 组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解 be made up of = consist of … 由……组成10.a few more minutes 再多几分钟

11.be popular with … = be well received by … 很受欢迎

12.be brimful of = be full of … 充满

13.translate A into B 把Ａ翻译成Ｂ

14.week in ,week out 一周又一周 day by day 一天又一天

15.on and on 继续不停地

16.by chance / accident 碰巧

17.hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话)

18.(Sb./ Sth.)be likely to do sth.有可能…..19.try out 试验 try on 试穿

20.let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音)/ 释放 / 放宽(衣服)21.look forward to 盼望

II.Sentences 1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。有些诗是为了叙事，或描叙某事给读者以强烈的印象。而有些是为了传达某种感情。

2.They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.这些童谣能使孩子们快乐，因为它们节奏感强，又押韵，而且重复多遍。3.We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(对过去的虚拟)如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。

4．It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.它不是英诗的传统形式，但在说英语的人们中间，这种诗是很流行的。

Unit 3 Healthy Life

I.Phrases

1.due to由于；归功于

2.be/become addicted to对……有瘾

3.decide on对……做出决定

4.be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事/做某事

5.feel like(doing)想要（做）

6.in spite of不管；不顾

7.stand for支持；代表

8.get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入；染上坏习惯；进入

get into the way/habit of doing sth.学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯

9.be ashamed of/that.…为……感到惭愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事

10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假

11.quit(doing)sth.停止做某事

12.at risk处在危险之中 take risks(a risk)冒险

13.manage to do sth.设法做好/设法办到某事

14.so far到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）

15.make sure确定；查明；弄明白

16.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

17.every time每次；每当……时

II.Sentences 4.It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.感到惊奇吧，向我这样的年纪，身体健康，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。5.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。

3.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。

4.I didn’t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺，也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。5.I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..我同时也意识到我不能再和以前跑得一样快乐，而且我也不那么喜欢运动。6.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.我的确希望这样，以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。

7.You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much

that your body can no longer fight disease.在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受 损，以至使你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。

8.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。

Unit 4 Global warming I.Phrases

1.global warming全球气候变暖

2.a supply of /supplies of大量的3.depend on依靠

4.human activity人类活动

5.a natural phenomenon自然现象

6.be trapped in...被困在……

7.a quantity of/quantities of + n.大量的8.result in导致..result from原因是..9.as a result = in consequence因此

as a result of =in consequence of由于…的缘故

10.build up逐渐建立

11.keep on保持

12.make a difference有影响；有关系

make no difference对……没有影响；不重要

13.put up with…忍受

14.as/so long as只要

15.and so on等等

16.glance at…很快地看……一眼..17.on the whole大体上

18.compare…to.../compare….with与…相比

19.come about发生(不及物)come across偶遇;穿过 come back回来

come down降下;减低 come in进来;到达 come out出来;出版

come up上来;被提出讨论;发芽 come up with追上;赶上 come to结果达到;苏醒

20.heat up受热

21.up to多达;比得上

22.in the years ahead今后一些年里

23.carry out执行

24.decrease by下降了……

decrease(from …)to（从……）下降到

25.greenhouse effect温室效应

II.Sentences 1.That probably doesn’t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的，但是跟多数自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增长。

2.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.毋庸质疑的是地球正在变暖,但关于它变暖的原因是由于人类活动所致还是一种自然现象还存在激烈的争论。

3.Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.如果没有这种 “温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。

4.Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters;others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.有人认为全球变暖会导致海平面上升好几米;也有人预言会出现严重的风暴、干旱、饥荒、疫病和物种的灭绝．

5.It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15℃.温室效应使得地球表面的平均气温达到了15℃.6.Together, individuals make a difference.众人拾柴火焰高。7.Your contribution counts.你的贡献很有价值。

Unit 5 The power of nature I.Phrases

1.a volcano erupting一次火山爆发

2.an active / a live volcano活火山

3.compare…with / to…把……和……进行比较 compare…to…把……比作……

4.imagine doing sth.设想做某事

5.take risks / a risk冒险 at risk处于危险之中

at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事

6.meet with sb.碰到、遇到某人

7.excite sb./oneself使某人/自己激动

8.protect sb./ sth.from…保护……免遭……

9.be warned(not)to do sth.被警告（不要）去做某事 warn sb.of danger警告某人有危险

10.move sth.out of the way把……搬离……

11.burn to the ground全部焚毁

12.far more(=much more)多得多，多很多

13.the first sight of…第一次看见……

14.be fast asleep睡得很熟

15.be about to do sth.… when…正要做某事……就在这时……

16.as bright as day亮如白昼

17.in the distance在远处（大范围的）

at a / some distance(有间隔的)在远处（的具体某地）

18.in the side of the mountain在山的一边

19.have a much closer look(at sth.)近距离的观看(某物)20.be in a panic陷入恐慌（状态）get into a panic陷入恐慌（动作）

21.make one’s way to …前往…….22.climb down into…爬进……

23.be enthusiastic about…对……怀着热情

24.be amazed at …对……感到惊讶

25.take sb.by surprise使某人大吃一惊

take sth.by surprise突袭

26.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事

27.be out of work失业

28.(the)Lake of Heaven天上的湖（天池）

29.thick forest茂密的森林

30.nature reserve自然保护区

31.vary from … to …由……到……不等

32.a great diversity of多种多样

33.take a bath沐浴

34.give birth to sb.生小孩

35.glance through匆匆看一遍

36.be bored with sb./ sth.对某人/某物厌烦

37.cancel one’s appointment with sb.取消和某人的约会

II.Sentences 1.Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？ 你有没有想过，与火山、飓风和地震比起来，人类是多么软弱？

2.Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。3.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。

4.Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.我现在已经从事火山研究20多年了，但我仍然惊羡于它们的美丽以及它们潜在的巨大破坏性。

5.The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals.这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多种多样动植物的生长地。

6.It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu