dream的过去式和过去分词

dream的过去式和过去分词（共5篇）

1.dream的过去式和过去分词 篇一

The treasure had lain undisturbed for centuries.

那份珍宝安然无恙地存放了几个世纪。

They had lain on sleeping bags on the concrete floor.

他们就躺在铺在混凝土地面上的`睡袋上。

The fish lay thousands of eggs at one time.

这种鱼一次产卵数千个。

He has laid himself wide open to political attack.

他在政治上已经处于极易受到攻击的境地。

They had laid on a huge spread for the party.

他们为聚会安排了丰盛的食物。

2.dream的过去式和过去分词 篇二

状语从句转化为分词短语分如下几步:

1) 找出从句中谓语部分的主要动词。如:

When he finished his homework, he went out to play football.该从句中的finish是主要动词。

Although he has been told many times, he still couldn’t understand.该从句中tell是主要动词。

Because she didn’t know his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with John.该从句中know是主要动词。

The secretary worked into the late night, as he prepared a long speech for the boss.该从句中的prepare是主要动词。

2) 判断从句中的主要动词与主句主语的关系。若主句主语为从句主要动词的执行者, 考虑使用现在分词短语做状语;若主句主语为从句主要动作的承受者, 则考虑使用过去分词短语做状语。

在第一个句子中, 主句主语he是从句主要动词finish动作的执行者, 则finish考虑使用现在分词短语做状语。

在第二个句子中, 主句主语he是从句主要动词tell动作的承受着, 则tell考虑使用过去分词短语做状语。

在第三个句子中, 主句主语she是从句主要动词know动作的执行者, 则know考虑使用现在分词短语做状语。

在第四个句子中, 主句主语the secretary是从句主要动词prepare动作的执行者, 则prepare考虑使用现在分词短语做状语。

3) 去掉引导从句的连接词、主语以及谓语部分中的助动词, 主要动词变分词短语。上述四个句子可以变为:

Having finished his homework, he went out to play football. (因finish动作发生在主句动作go out动作之前, 所以用现在分词的完成式)

Told many times, he still couldn’t understand.

Not knowing his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with John. (因not know动作与主句动作have动作同时发生, 所以用现在分词的一般式)

The secretary worked into the late night, preparing a long speech for the boss. (因prepare动作与主句动作work同时发生, 所以用现在分词的一般式)

注意:过去分词短语实质上相当于现在分词的完成被动式。如上第二个句子也可以写成:Having been told many times, he still couldn’t understand.

当从句部分为否定意义时, not仍然要保留, 放在分词的前面即可, 如上述第三个句子。

若不能构成分词短语时, 则保留引导状语从句的连接词。如:

If it is heated, water can be changed into vapor.→If heated, water can be changed into vapor.

Though we are beaten, we are not discouraged.→Though beaten, we are not discouraged.

4) 若从句中的主动词跟句子主语构不成逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系, 则用分词独立主格结构来表达 (名词+分词) 。如:

As Miss Gao fell ill, Mr.Wang took her class instead.→

Miss Gao falling ill, Mr.Wang took her class instead.因为句子主语Mr.Wang即不是fell ill动作的执行者, 也不是fell ill动作的承受者。也就是从句中的主动词跟句子主语构不成逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。选择现在分词还是过去分词, 看主动词跟从句主语的关系, 若从句主语是该动作的执行者, 选现在分词;若从句主语是该动作的承受着选过去分词。如:

If weather permits, we’ll go sightseeing.该从句中weather是permit动作的执行者, 所以要用现在分词。改写成:Weather permitting, we’ll go sightseeing.

When bread is cooked, you can enjoy it.该从句中bread是cook动作的承受着, 所以要用过去分词。改写成:Bread cooked, you can enjoy it.

请同学们以愉快地心情来完成下列习题:

1) a reply, he decided to write again.

A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received (提示:主句主语he是receive动作的执行者, 且receive动作发生在decide to write动作之前, 所以要用现在分词的完成式, 否定词not放在—ing之前。选C)

2) The teacher stood there__ by the students.

A.to surround B.surrounding C.surrounds D.surrounded (提示:主句主语the teacher是surround动作的承受者, 所以要用过去分词。选D)

3) __from a plane, the park can be see n clearly.

A.Seeing B.Seen C.To see D.See (提示:主句主语The park是see动作的承受者, 所以要用过去分词。选B)

4) He had a wonderful childhood, __with his mother to all corners of the world.

A.travel B.to travel C.traveled D.traveling (提示:主句主语He是travel动作的执行者, 用现在分词。选D)

5) __the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.

A.Following B.To follow C.Follow D.He followed (提示:主句主语Tom是follow动作的执行者用现在分词, 选A)

摘要：在非谓语动词的学习中, 很多学生对现在分词和过去分词的用法感到迷惑不解, 在应用的时候很容易混淆。本文就现在分词和过去分词做状语帮助学生理清学习思路, 找出状语从句和分词短语做状语的转换方法, 帮助学生快速有效地掌握其用法。

3.draw的过去式和过去分词 篇三

v.(用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔)画，描绘，描画;拖(动);拉(动);牵引;拉，拖(车);吸引，使感兴趣

n.抽彩;抽奖;抽签;平局;和局;不分胜负

第三人称单数：draws

现在分词：drawing

过去式：drew

过去分词：drawn

draw常见短语

draw lessons from 从…吸取教训

draw up 草拟，起草;停住;使靠近

draw on 利用;吸收;戴上;临近

draw a conclusion 得出结论;作结论

draw out 取出;拟订;拉长;导致

draw in 引诱;进站;接近黄昏;紧缩开支

draw the conclusion 得出结论;推断

draw attention 引起注意

draw from 从…中得到;从…提取

draw near 靠近;接近

lucky draw 幸运抽奖

draw a picture 画一张图;画幅画

draw upon 利用;[经]开出;总结

draw back 拉开;收回;退却;使保持距离

draw a line 画一条线，划一界线

draw nigh 接近，临近

draw against 按…开具;打成平局

draw together 聚集;靠拢

draw bead 张力调整杆;拉深压边筋;拉道

4.wear的过去式和过去分词 篇四

He wore formal evening dress.

他穿了正式的晚礼服。

They wore tie-dyes and ponchos.

他们身穿扎染布衣服和披风。

She wore blue tracksuit bottoms.

她下穿蓝色田径裤。

Where are they most worn out?

磨损最厉害的`地方是哪里?

My shoes have worn thin.

我的鞋底穿薄了。

It could not be worn.

5.empty的过去式和过去分词 篇五

陈列室已经清理出来，打扫干净了。

The stadium emptied at the end of the first day of athletics.

首日比赛结束后，体育场空无一人。

He emptied the contents out into the palm of his hand.

他把东西都倒在手心里。

Frank emptied a handful of loose change on the table

弗兰克将一把零钱撒在桌子上。

I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags