物业企业不能承受之重(精选8篇)
1.物业企业不能承受之重 篇一
,中国乳业市场的酸奶年,
三元宣布猛攻酸奶市场,蒙牛结盟全球最大的乳品工业用菌种供应商丹麦科汉森有限公司大力度推广LABS益生菌酸奶,三鹿牵手瑞典爱克林公司共同推广“新鲜壶”酸奶,光明、伊利也不甘示弱各自都推出了一系列酸奶新品,地方强势品牌重庆天友宣布将向西南酸奶市场进军,新希望华西也花巨资打造年产6万吨的酸奶工程以期进一步巩固其在西南酸奶市场的地位,其他企业不论大小也纷纷跟进……
酸奶,似乎让众多饱受价格战折磨的乳品企业看到了新的曙光、找到了新的兴奋点。
酸奶,乳业市场新的希望 笔者认为,就整个乳业市场而言,酸奶的确是乳业市场实现新一轮突破的希望。有四大因素,将促成酸奶成为乳业市场的新希望。
市场潜力巨大
根据铭泰・铭观的最新统计,目前国内乳品市场主要以纯奶和奶粉为主,酸奶仅占整个乳品市场分额的15%左右。而在国外成熟的乳品市场,酸奶的比例一般会达到40%左右。抛开其他因素不考虑,单从数据比较看来,国内酸奶市场潜力巨大,还有将近两倍左右的上升空间。
毛利率较高
几轮价格战打下来,许多地区白奶市场的价格底线几乎被击穿,做白奶对很多企业来说都是赔本赚吆喝。
目前白奶的行业平均毛利率顶多在20%左右,对大部分企业而言,白奶的毛利率能控制在30%左右就已经算是非常不错了;而酸奶则不同,酸奶的行业毛利率可以达到35%至40%左右,经营稍好的企业酸奶毛利率一般都在40%以上,在一些企业,某些品项的酸奶毛利率甚至会超过100%,
市场增长速度快
纵观全球乳业市场,酸奶增长速度高于白奶是大势所趋。近两年,全球酸奶平均增长率为20%左右,而白奶只有10%左右的增长率。国内乳业市场这种趋势则表现得更为明显。
国内白奶市场经过几年高速发展以后,这两年发展速度明显放缓,增长速度由前两年的30%以上跌至26%左右,但酸奶的产销量一直都保持直线上升趋势,近两年国内酸奶市场增长速度都保持在30%以上,果粒酸奶等品项的增长率更是达到40%以上。
物流压力相对较小
业内人士都知道,300公里是鲜奶物流配送的一道坎,超过300公里则很难保证鲜奶的新鲜程度。300公里配送半径的问题,成为许多地方城市型乳业发展的瓶颈,制约了其向周边区域辐射扩张。由于酸奶的保质期相对鲜奶要长且消费者对酸奶新鲜与否的关注程度要远远低于鲜奶,因此,酸奶的配送半径一般可进一步扩大到500公里,甚至1000公里以上。
巨大的市场潜力、高的毛利率,酸奶市场,无论是对那些被白奶市场的竞争压得透不过气、正在死亡线上挣扎的乳业企业而言,还是就那些目前经营状况尚可、正在寻找新的利润增长点的企业而论,无疑都是发现了一座容量巨大的宝藏;而酸奶市场较快的市场增长速度和相对较小的物流压力,则给那些希望实现新一轮扩张的企业带来了新的契机。
2.物业企业不能承受之重 篇二
在将课文主题升华为“爱”之后, 执教者播放了一系列图片 (大概十五六张) , 并配以深情的解说。图片有废墟中的救援场面, 有风雨中背着孩子的父母, 有清洁工的背影……背景音乐是舒缓、感伤的。不可否认, 当时我也是被感动的, 是浮想联翩的。可是当静下心来细细回味的时候, 觉得这堂课的教学内容过于“沉重”了。
对于三年级的学生来说, 有些教学内容偏离他们的生活实际太远。是的, 《一只小鸟》让我们看到了大鸟对小鸟的爱, 但小鸟的悲剧更值得我们深思:人与自然该如何和谐相处?我们又该如何表达自己的爱?与其运用大量的图片进行说教, 不如让学生细读课文自己思考:假如你就是文中的小鸟, 你感受到了什么样的爱?你如何去表达自己的爱?在生活中当别人给予自己爱的时候, 我们该如何去对待?将这些问题留给学生去思考, 去回味, 留有的意味是不是更深长些?笔者认为, 一个学生只有感受到了来自身边的细微的爱, 才能发自内心地感到快乐, 并将这种快乐化为对父母、对老师、对同学、对自然的关心和爱, 从而真正成长为一个人格健全的人。
无独有偶, 笔者曾上过一节观摩课, 课文是《我的影子》 (北师大版) 。为避免上成实验课或科学课, 我主要引导学生从手影游戏入手, 通过多种形式的朗读, 再结合生活实际, 引导学生说说自己对不同影子的理解和感受。由于影子是一种常见的现象, 对于它的变化和特点, 学生们多有理解。最后, 我提出问题:“在生活中, 你对什么现象产生了好奇?找到答案了吗?”我以此引导学生说一说自己的发现。对于暂时还没有找到答案的, 课堂上不做讲解, 而是鼓励学生们到生活中继续观察, 利用各种途径探索奥秘。
课后, 听课的老师们进行了评课。其中一位有十多年教龄的老教师的发言让笔者记忆犹新, 她的大概意思是:影子就一定是有趣、可爱的吗?每个人都喜欢自己的影子吗?要是我上这节课, 我肯定不会这么讲, 教学生如何摆脱自己的影子才是重要的。听了这位老教师的发言, 我很惊讶:这真是上升到了哲学的高度了啊!我很佩服这位老教师对课文的另类解读, 但我想说的是, 对于二年级的学生来说, 以这种解读进行教学, 真的是“生命不能承受之重”啊!
3.不能承受之重 篇三
乡村城镇化、工业化正逐日改变着故乡千百年来不变的生产方式和原有的青山绿水的面貌。在如今的社会好像是大势所趋,市郊的农村差不多都面临着这样一个问题,祖祖辈辈耕种的山林田地被征用了,于是繁衍出来一个新词“失地农民”。农民失去土地后,既有别于农民,又不同于城市居民,成为“种田无地、就业无岗、保障无份、创业无钱”的一个边缘群体。有数据表明,现在累计的失地农民可能已达4000万——5000万,已成为很庞大的社会群体,其中完全失去土地、没有工作的农民至少在i000万人以上,占失地农民的20%。拿着貌似不算少的补偿费,只会种地的农民一时不知如何是好。他们有的拿去做生意,有的企图拿它不劳而获发财致富,结果可想而知。可怜的补偿费一夜之间打了水漂儿,倾家荡产者有之,妻离子散者更有之。
作家只能提出问题,用自己的笔叙写社会中存在的一些现象,而无力解决所叙写的现象和问题——这也是作家的无能为力之处。我们只能以一颗悲悯之心,将我们内心的忧思呈现在广大读者面前,仅此而已。
4.人生不能承受诱惑之重 篇四
死亡——红色的诱惑
在网吧里,甲已坐了三天三夜,父母来到他身边,如今,因痴迷电脑的他,从品学兼优的学生成为一个学校在抬不起头的差生,自从他没回家的那一刻起,他已走上了不归路。
次日,他踏上沉重的步伐,出了家门,一步一步走向绝望……他在遗书中写下“从今日起,我已经抬不起头,除了死之外,我别无选择,电脑这东西实在太可怕了,我忍不住就进了网吧,成了我最大的遗憾,如果我下世还能做人,一定不会再动这东西。”从此之后,他如果消失了,当年的一切,将成为空白。
沉沦——青色的诱惑
校园食堂又少了两个人,乙和她在大集体中认识,结合,每天都出校过两人时光,由于他们都是重点高中的苗子,在一起似乎合情合理……
但是老师的说教,家长的阻止,无疑给他们带来了巨大压力,不过,他们依然没有理会,在校外温馨的小摊吃拉面。
终于,中考到来,荒废学业的他们双双落榜,从此,他们再没见过面,或者,是装作不认识罢了!
堕落——黑色的诱惑
这栋大楼已开工两月,终于建成了,今日,由这位事业有成的的青年丙去检查。
他当年在大学时就品学兼优,公正无私,平生最痛恨的就是那些贪官,决心做一位正直的官员,上任后,可妻子不争气,把钱任意挥霍,家里很快出现赤资,只得抱着烦闷的心情去检查。
房产经理前去迎接,递上了一杯水“您辛苦了。”他看看经理如此客气,有了一种不详的预感,果然,一经检查,发现,这里的建设根本不合格,立刻怒斥了经理一顿,不料,经理不慌不忙地递上几万元:“就请通融一下吧!请笑纳。”他楞住了,如此一大笔钱,足足可以度过家里的危机,但自己就会成为自己最讨厌的人……
人的选择何取何舍,电脑的魅力,青涩的魅力,金钱的魅力,每一样都可以让人陷入深渊,如果是你,将如何选择呢?
崛起——紫色的希望,人性的魅力
最终,甲方下了一切,重新走回家里,让看过遗书的父母重新燃起了希望,看着儿子重新开始……
最终,乙鼓起勇气,和她主动交谈,从情人成为朋友,共同鼓励,共同努力,向着目标前进……
最终丙一手把钱推开,把房产公司正法,继续带着坚持,努力……
5.生命不能承受之重作文 篇五
然而在这看似一片丰收祥和的场景中,却参杂着一丝不和谐。不知从何时起,农民伯伯在处理收割完的秸秆时仍用落后的火烧。一把火虽然可以烧毁秸秆,让它的灰烬肥田,但由焚烧秸秆所带来的一系列问题却接踵而至。
清晨我们在一片烟雾中开始了一天的学习生活。袅袅上升的烟雾让人仿佛置身于仙境,然而刺鼻的烟味却在提醒我们这是悲惨的现实世界。我们的心似乎被什么攫住了。
夕阳西下放学归来的孩子在一片烟雾中皱起了眉头,早早的跑开了本该讨论、游戏的乡间小路,飞也似的奔回各自的家中。天灰蒙蒙的,漫天的烟雾给白云披上了黑衣,活力十足的太阳也仿佛无精打采了,只想尽快的回家。漫天的烟尘落在头发上,衣服上,挥之不去而又无可奈何。
夜幕降临了,田埂上、沟壑间一堆堆火焰照亮了夜空,随风传来的噼里啪啦的声音令人心惊。看着映红了的半边天,我却体会不到火把节的快乐,有的只是一种莫名的惆怅。
除此以外许多意外事件也不停的敲打着我们的神经。某某被火烧伤了,谁谁因为烟雾阻碍视线撞伤了。每年因焚烧秸秆带来的致死致残事件层出不穷。
6.生命不能承受之重的散文 篇六
他们的心里都存了一份侥幸,盼着几天后的一个手术能够扭转乾坤,让瘫痪的那一部分神经和肌肉起死回生。然而事实上,哪怕在医学这么发达的今天,医生能够起到的作用还是很有限,很多时候我们只能眼睁睁看着一个个鲜活的生命被死神带走,回天乏力,欲哭无泪,举手无措。
这个精髓损失的病人,还天真地认为做了手术可能过几天就可以下床走路的样子。我们无法告诉他,可能他接下来的很长很长一段日子都要以这样的形式卧床静养,也可能病情很继续恶化要插管要抢救要面临一系列的并发症,也可能巨额的医疗费用会让家里的至亲挚爱之人有放弃继续为他医治的念头,也可能……
都说重症监护室是最能看清人心的地方,也是最能体味人间冷暖世事无常的地方,这话是一点也没有错。我常常想,在现实的不可预测和未知的灾难面前,人类显得多么地渺小而微不足道,有的时候我们追求的东西到底是为了什么呢?
医疗的本质是有爱的照护,尤其是重症监护室的医护人员,所追求的是病人生命的质量还是最后能够生存的生命长度呢?!延长生命,保证质量,这才是医者最大的.期盼吧?我想也可能是每个人内心深处最深切的期盼。每个人都会老去,在老去时,如果给你选择,是要没有生活质量可言的无限期地延长生命?还是高质量的有了既定期限的生存时间呢?于己而已这是简单的选择,据报道,大部分医务人员会选择后者,但于人而言于家人挚爱而言,这就变成了难以抉择的问题,中国传统观念的影响,几千年孝道文化的熏陶,在这样的重要时刻,家属往往选了前者。
一个九十几岁的离休干部,在重症之地躺了无数个日夜,大部分时间迷迷糊糊地睡着,偶尔清醒的时候也是无奈任由冰冷的仪器和点滴支配着,还要承受全身皮肤溃烂的痛楚和大小便失禁带来的精神上的折辱,一个人倘若活到这般境地,生无可恋这四个字也不能形容他的可悲?如果时光倒流,在病人尚能做决定的时候,他如果早知道有这样的结局,是否能够多改变一些什么呢?
7.物业企业不能承受之重 篇七
Morrison won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993 with her masterpiece Beloved published in 1987.Morrison establishes herself well in the American literary arena with such achievement.Beloved implies Morrison's special concerns about the enslaved black women.Morrison focuses on black women's tragedies and miserable struggle to self-growth.It takes Morrison10 years in conception and 3 years in writing.The instance Beloved comes out,it shakes the whole American literary and circle,and causes considerable controversy.Newspapers exto Morrison for an outstanding command of techniques and language in narration.Beloved erects itself as a shining milestone in slave narrative in modern American literary history.With adept maneuver of narrative skills,Morrison artistically narrates the existence and conditions of slavery which black women slaves are in and how they manage to survive all the disasters.Miseries and tragedies which black slave women have suffered are an unbearable weight.By closely examining the text of Beloved,this pape attempts to focus on the lives for the Baby Suggs,Sethe,Beloved and Denver—the women of three generations in one family.The thorny path in which they manage to survive on their own manifests their tragic situations and their bitter but brave struggle to self-growth.The significance in self-growth is highlighted.
2 Tragedies which the Women in Beloved Underwent
2.1 Beloved
Sethe and other five black males were enslaved and compelled to work hardest like animals in Sweet Home.Inhuman life of enslavement results in a risky escape.Sethe survives death narrowly and manages to reach 124.28 peaceful days goes by quietly until the slave owner"the schoolteacher"appears,threatening to hunt her down and to capture her back.In such a state of crisis,Sethe hastens to the shed in time to slice open with a handsaw the throat of the daughter who is crawling already.When the bad dream flashes in her mind that"a gang of whites invaded her daughter's private parts,soiled her daughter's thighs",[1]296for all whites could do everything at will not just to"work,kill,or maim you,but dirty you.Dirty you so bad you couldn't like youself anymore.Dirty you so bad you forgot who you were and couldn't think it up"[1]295.In this situation,all choices Sethe might make simply boil down to an either-or decision:either to die in a lofty dignity,or to live in a lowly humiliation.The former is Sethe's unavoidable choice.Sethe's wild behavior greatly scared the school teacher.He and his entourage dare not to venture one more step forward to capture her and her children back to Sweet Home,and the only thing they could do was take flight in great panic and muted anger.In this sense,Beloved's death secures safety and freedom for her family folks.Between intense maternal love and atrocious slavery,death of Beloved is doomed.
Twenty years later,the spirit of Beloved comes back with gorgeous gloss.In reincarnation,Beloved is to seek for maternal love which is denied her,and for the reasons that Sethe kills her.Beloved's insatiable pursuit of love and incessant queries almost crumbles Sethe.Seen as an evil token,Beloved is exorcised and gone forever:
They forgot her like a bad dream.After they made up their tales,shaped and decorated them,those that saw her that day on the porch quickly and deliberately forgot her.[1]323
Beloved's half-human and half-ghost life staged in the human word is the fruit of slavery.Beloved is thus tragedy personified:she is butchered,of all people,by her own mother;of all things,the motif for killing is for love's sake.Beloved is nicknamed"crawling already"for years before being buried.Though named Beloved,she is denied love.So naming includes Morrison's little irony of life—to love or to be loved,in the context of slavery,is an unfulfilled dream.
2.2 Sethe
When Mr.Garner,the slave owner in Sweet Home,passed away,Mrs.Garner invited her husband's sister's husband,"the school teacher",to take charge of the plantation.The arrival of the school teacher brings about a completely destructive change to everything and everybody.The school teacher boasts a lot of good schooling,which disguises him as an elegant and graceful gentleman,"talked soft and spit in handkerchiefs.Gentle in a lot of ways".[1]44In a hypocritical disguise,the school teacher looks like a gentleman.However,what he and his nephews do is brutal and absurd,"Schoolteacher'd wrap that string all over my head,'cross my nose,around my behind.Number my teeth",[1]226with all this,the school teacher expected his students to distinguish Sethe's animal and human characteristics,while instructing them to do research on blacks.Black women and animals are labeled in the same category in his so-called academic studies,for he views them as animals.Two nephews of his would hold Sethe down at will to suck her breast,"schoolteacher writing in ink she herself had made while his nephews played on her".[1]116When sucking couldn't satisfy their insatiably abnormal desires,the two young white folks whip her back to be split in different directions,only to form"a chokecherry tree".An enslaved black woman's"body is not only treated as the one of an animal's,but also as a property,and it can be occupied and used arbitrarily by slave owners".[2]12What else could Sethe be tasting apart from tragedies in slavery?
Sethe and Halle got married.However,in reality,they were denied to live together.They've never before been offered a special shelter to enjoy the sweetness of marriage life.Their ungovernable sexual activities in the cornfield were just temporarily acquiesced,for their sexuality guarantees a constant supply of labor forces,which Sweet Home needs to increase its scales in production and productivity.Although having sex underground occasionally,the young couple are"not supposed to have pleasurable feelings on their own",or they are not"supposed to have pleasure deep down".[1]247The so-called marriage is nothing but an exhibition of hypocrisy of slave owners.It's simply a defined marriage whose form and essence are totally deprived and hollowed out.Sweet Home experience is an undreamed-of nightmare to Sethe.To her,"being alive was the hard part",[1]8even"death was anything but forgetfulness".[1]12Traumatic memories of slavery defy blacks'courage in looking back.Modern American history is severed for a time due to calculated oblivion.
2.3 Baby suggs
Sixty years of hers have been sold into slavery in different plantations in the South.Her last slave service is in Sweet Home.In her life,she got married once,but she had the slightest memory of his husband's looks and even his name.For twenty years,a lifetime,she was compelled by ghastly and sordid life in succession to sleep with six different men,only to have eight different children born for slavery and humiliation.As a mother of eight children,Baby's motherhood was nullified,for four were taken and four chased,she had nobody at hand to show maternal love and care to.A straw boss promised that she could keep the third child,a boy,with her,on condition that she sleeps with him for four months.She did as he promised,but only to find her third boy traded for lumber in the next spring and herself pregnant by that indecent and nasty boss.As the eighth and last child,the only one staying by Baby's side,Halle was sold into slavery in Sweet Home the same day as his mother did.The child is too young and needs maternal care,but this is poignantly denied.Baby is hurt in the hips,and that aching causes discomfort and inconvenience to her.Halle rents himself out for five years all over the county to buy his mother away from that place of nightmares.In all Baby's life and memory,"men and women were moved around like checks",[1]27whoever Baby knows and loves haven't run off would have"been hanged,got rented out,loaned out,bought up,brought back,stored up,mortgaged,won,stolen or seized".[1]28The nastiness of life that greatly shocks Baby Suggs and the readers is that"nobody stopped playing checkers just because the pieces included her children".[1]28
Slavery has devastated all by,of and for Baby.Baby could do nothing during her last years but concentrate all herself on colors."Took her a long time to finish with blue,the yellow,then green.She was well into pink when she died."[1]237She exhausts her last energy in pondering all kinds of colors,except red and black.Red is metaphorized by the blood,since the blood of Beloved is splashed and scattered all over the planks of the shed.Black is the color of their skin,they can't help it.Baby Suggs holds the view that the colors wouldn't hurt people.However,it's the color that really hurts people,even kills people.Being black,Denver is estranged and isolated by little kids around.Being black,Sethe has to hide her lofty head in loneliness and cold indifference.
Legend has it that Ham who chances to see the nakedness of his father and tells his two brothers outside is condemned by his angered father"Cursed be Canaan;lowest of slaves shall he be to his brothers".[3]22This biblical contortion is to convince blacks that they are the immediate descendents of Ham;being black is a just punishment from God.Many blacks,like Baby,poisoned by this fabulous story and God's civilization,would choose not to fight for their rights,but choose to lay down their armed hostility in immeasurable despair.
However,when they are captured and sold into America and enslaved and maimed and dirtied,God does nothing to stop those crimes.Blacks are groveling at the feet of the tyranny of their masters trying submissively to satisfy the insatiable desires of the slave owners,but little hope for the future can be seen.They choose to believe in Christianity,for"in the heart of Christ,love means that the others are respected as humans rather than as animals".[4]145When they are deeply lost in Christianity,they are told that"slavery is approved of by God."[5]154God is nothing but a personified mask of hypocrisy worn by white folks,whoever could blacks count on?
3 Backbreaking Growth out of Tragedy for the Three Generations in Beloved
3.1 Baby suggs
Slaves are dehumanized and are not entitled to normal human rights.Her roles of friend,daughter,wife,and mother are deconstructed.She has eight children,but she is husbandless and homeless.She is allowed to keep her little son Halle by her side.All black children,along with their slave mothers,are none other than the slave owners'property.So the instant Baby and10-year-old Halle are both sold into slavery in Sweet Home,Baby's motherhood is ousted;her right to care for little Halle is negated.Baby and Halle are kept like livestock,so a normal human life is thus rendered impossible.Baby Suggs hates the white folks,she believes that"there is no bad luck in the world but whitefolks,those white things have taken all I had or dreamed,and broke my heartstrings too".[1]105When all the things that make meaning to life are taken out and wiped out by white folks,Baby has the slightest ideas of her own self,until five years later she is bought away by Halle,and for the first time she takes a deep breath of the fresh air of freedom.Once she steps out of enslaved life,she realizes that the knowledge of one's own values and the love of oneself have much to do with freedom.She goes out into the clearing,appealing to her black fellows for loving themselves:
Love your hands!Love them.Raise them up and kiss them Touch others with them,pat them together,stroke them on yours face'cause they don't love that either.You got to love it you!......hear me now,love your heart.For this is the prize.[1]
Blacks are dismantled and hollowed out by slavery and can hardly be put together even after they are bathed in freedom Freedom does them no good,for nightmares are still going on The freed blacks are leading a life of void and nothingness.Baby's passionate sermon of love ushers in new hope.Love is a beacon to shimmer in the sheer darkness of slavery,for love awakens Baby to her self-awareness and identity.Self-love,beyond any peradventure,is an access to self-salvation.
3.2 Denver
Denver is left the only kid in the house since her two little brothers are scared away and lost nowhere by the wrath of the baby ghost.With no one else of her age at home,she isolates herself from everything.Loneliness and autism have been escorting her for years,so she is delighted with the ghostly company o Beloved.However,Denver comes to realize that she Beloved's craze would take away her mother's life,so she knows that her insanely insatiable contentment with Beloved's company must be disillusioned,and she must have a decisive choice to make.The thing that she could do is that"she would have to leave the yard step off the edge of the world,leave the two behind and go ask somebody for help".[1]286For the first time in her life,Denver steps out of her own threshold to make contact with and communicate with other strange people in the outside world.Denver's wakening to her own self comes from her love of her mother;she loves the baby ghost,though.Love wakens Denver who has been indulging in a self-enclosed world.Wakening leads up to action She bravely and decisively goes outdoors to solicit help from her neighbors.Thirty neighboring women cast away their past prejudice against Sethe,and join hands with each other to exorcise Beloved.With timely assistance from the neighbors,the reincarnated Beloved is expelled and gone forever,Denver and her mother's life is eventually returned to normal.On her way to work one day Denver chances to meets Paul D,she begins to say hello to and chat with him,for whom she has ever nurtured a strong distaste,though.The moment Paul D starts to pass a remark on Beloved,she stops him,and says that"I have my own."[1]314The fact that self-isolated and self-conscious Denver dares to associate with other unfamiliar people with smiling confidence and that she starts to form and pass her own opinions on things and people with certainty demonstrates that she has learned how to grow up in the context of slavery.
3.3 Sethe
As for Sethe,with her daughter Beloved killed,reincarnated exorcised and gone,her husband Halle crumbled and missing her milk for her little kids stolen at will and her back planted a"tree"with heartless lashes from the school teacher's nephews,she lives a hellish life.In an infinite abyss of darkness,Sethe has been tasting abasement,violence,deformation,fright and menta alienation and abnormality.Since all her characteristics as a human are squeezed out,Sethe's identity is missing and her self awareness is plunged into a lost chaos.However,her sudden wakening to humanness ensues from overhearing that the schoo teacher asked his students to put Sethe's human characteristics on the left side,and animal ones on the right.For the first time Sethe knows she and her children are regarded as nothing but animals in the eyes of white folks.Negation of humanness wakens Sethe up,and she resolves to flee from Sweet Home.This active endeavor to escape symbolizes Sethe's pursuit of the subjects—freedom,equality and self.She flees from Sweet Home,single-handed,pregnant,but she makes it eventually.A 28-day time of freedom and happiness with Baby Suggs and her kids in124 makes Sethes well aware of the fact that freedom is as precious as life,as lovely as fresh air.A temporary freedom wins Sethe great respect from other blacks and her selfhood is activated.So when the school teacher brings with him a little band of horsemen to hunt Sethe down,Sethe's intense self-awareness leads to a tragic infanticide.However,this atrocity exhibits the strength of maternity,for the return of normal motherhood reminds Sethe to avoid having her kids repeat the same enslaved life as she did in the past.Her choice for her daughter Beloved is too extreme and unreasonable,but between two choices to make—death and enslavement,there is no via media.It stands to good reason that few people,white and black,can understand Sethe's motive—how can killing be synonymous with love?The point is,with two extreme choices offered,the option of the one or the other will point to a downright deprival and repudiation of meaning of life.For Sethe,enslavement is even much worse than death,so she would choose for Beloved the latter,which keeps intact Beloved's dignity,purity and chastity,all of which constitute the most beautiful part of a black woman.In this sense,Sethe's instantaneous abnormality is understandable and forgivable.Her brutal and indecisive option displays her clean breakup with enslaved life,and her resolve to exercise control over her own destiny.This activeness in making an escape and committing infanticide forcefully signifies Sethe's intellectual maturity towards self-awareness,which has won a self for Sethe.The wakening and establishment of selfhood bring in an entrance to freedom.
4 Conclusion
Morrison depicts via Beloved the tragic state of real living of slaves,and a dual devastation that slavery imposes on slaves in body and soul.Three generations of the Sethes who have undergone the worst tragedies in the process of human civilization are focally described as the image representing all black women.Baby is optimistic,with a dim awareness of national independence shown in her harangue of love in the clearing.Sethe has the awareness of self-salvation and rebellion against slavery.Denver is finally able to shake off the chains of destiny and reshape the image of black women.Their self-growth is tragic and unbearable.However,they survived all kinds of disasters in slavery.With a tearful description,is recorded a live history laden with miseries and hatred,which,in Morrison's point of view,should not be encaging people,but warning or reminding people that new tragedies of this kind in the context of neo-colonialism can be averted.If so,Morrison's reminding in Beloved makes some sense.
摘要:《宠儿》是托尼·莫里森的代表作。小说借用多种叙事方式,为读者呈现奴隶制语境下奴隶们的生存状态。塞斯一家三代女人各自的悲剧式的生活经历揭示了黑人妇女在种族主义压迫之下的心理异化以及艰难出路。借奴隶叙事,作家为读者呈现了黑人妇女非凡的力量与艰难的自我成长。在历史中定格的苦难,已然成为美国黑人、白人记忆的阴霾。作家不是为写苦难而写苦难,作家希望由苦难凝结并撕裂的历史能够借《宠儿》完成重构,并获得与未来的桥接,艰难的自我成长因此有了涅槃的意义。
关键词:《宠儿》,自我成长,苦难,历史,奴隶制
参考文献
[1]Morrison T.Beloved[M].Vintage International,A Division of Random House,Inc,New York,1987.
[2]苏珊·鲍尔多.不能承受之重—女性主义、西方文化与身体 [M].綦亮,译.南京:江苏人民出版社,2009.
[3]Michael G,Coogan.The New Oxford Annotated Bible[M].Ox- ford University Press.Inc.1989.
[4]詹姆士·里德.基督的人生观[M].蒋庆,译.北京:生活·读书· 新知三联书店,1998.
8.爱情不能承受之重 篇八
她在QQ上不肯定告诉我她的姓名她的地址她的学校,她只是说,她十七岁,怀孕了,四个月。她说她不敢和父母说,又会夜夜做噩梦,因为觉得一个生命就在她的身体里跳动。她一再地和我强调,她不是那种随便的女孩,她只是因为寂寞。她在她的博客这样写到:人真的好傻好傻,总是渴望别人理解你的感受,分担你的痛苦,但这些都只是你自己的,别人根本感觉不到。
的确是这样的,我们活在这个世界上,寂寞孤独无助的感觉无时无刻不在我们的周围,于是我们想尽办法寻找一个温暖的怀抱。而性就像是这爱情乐曲里最高亢的那一部分,当爱情进到某种程度,情感上的紧密相依、身体上的完美契合会让爱情进入一种前所未有的境界。姐姐想说,那是人生中极其美妙的感受。
但是,在你们这样的年纪就要经历性,姐姐要说,这是不合适的。因为你的身体你的思想你的情感都还没有成熟到可以感受性的快乐,可以承受性带来的后果,可以分辨性与爱之间的关系。你可能要迫不及待地说,你们大人总以为我们没有成熟!姐姐知道的,你在一天天成长,虽然嘴上在不断地说着不想长大,其实你早就蠢蠢欲动地想进入成人的世界了。可在进入之前,请先问问自己,你,准备好了吗?
想一想吧,你真的准备好了?你还在家长的约束之下,那种害怕被发现的恐惧会让你觉得性只是对男孩子的一种付出,心理上的不平衡让你更加害怕失去童贞又失去爱情,你想紧紧抓住这份爱情,可正是这份紧紧让你患得患失,也让他心生厌倦。性,于是成了你们之间的负担累赘甚至是噩梦,如果一旦造成怀孕的后果,更是对身体的莫大伤害和精神上的巨大摧残,这样的性又怎会有快乐可言,它只会为你将来的爱情或是生活都带来抹不去的阴影。一个年龄段必然有一个年龄段该有的生活,就像你小的时候从爬到走再到跑,一个阶段一个阶段地走过才能让你像今天这样行动自如。如果你想打破这样的规律,就会在还没有享尽爱情带来的快乐之前,已被爱情的副作用折磨得伤痕累累。
找一个你为他付出爱也得到他的爱的男孩子,在这样的年龄,谈一场纯纯的恋爱将会是人生中非常奢侈的一段记忆。但是,请记得,爱也有自身的规律,如果前方禁止通行,何不就停在这里,你会发现不一样的美景也说不定。如果你已强行通过,那么,听姐姐的,绕回来重新开始吧,别轻易地就说回不去了,也许人生不会像黑板一样一擦就干干净净,但你可以试着重起一行,那一行漂亮地写下去一定也是精彩的一段。
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