最新版七年级下英语复习提纲(精选7篇)
1.最新版七年级下英语复习提纲 篇一
人教版七年级(上册)语文期末复习提纲
(最新版)
一、课文理解
1、《在山的那边》选自《长江文艺》,作者王家新,这是一首现代诗,诗人运用象征的手法,取象于群山和大海。用大海比喻理想,用群山比喻重重困难,用爬山比喻艰苦奋斗。告诉人们:奔向理想的人生征途是漫长的,但是,只要百折不挠地坚持奋斗,理想境界终将实现。
2、《走一步,再走一步》的作者是美国作家莫顿·亨特,本文记叙的是“我”童年时一次“脱险”的经历。文章却蕴含着一个哲理:在人生道路上,不管面对怎样的艰难险阻,只要把大困难分解为小困难,一个一个地认真解决小困难,终将战胜巨大的困难,赢得最后的胜利。
3、《生命
生命》是香港女作家杏林子(本名刘侠)的一篇散文。这篇文章通过三个事例引出了对“生之欲望”、“生命力”和“生命”的感悟,并从不同的侧面引发出了三点思考:即必须对自己负责,好好地使用生命,让人生更有意义;要让有限的生命发挥了无限的价值,使我们活得更为光彩有力;要珍惜生命,珍惜时间,不懈努力,为生命奋斗,勇敢地活下去。
4、《紫藤萝瀑布》选自《铁箫人语》,是女作家宗璞的一篇散文。这篇文章通过对一树盛开的紫藤萝的驻足观赏,使原先的悲痛和焦虑化为宁静和喜悦。悟到“花和人都会遇到各种各样的不幸,但是生命的长河是无止境的”。不能让昨天的不幸把人压垮,每个人都应该像紫藤萝的花朵一样,以饱满的生命力,投身到生命的长河中去,在闪光的花的河流上航行。
5、《童趣》选自清代文学家沈复《浮生六记》中的“闲情记趣”一章,本文的主旨是写作者儿时的“物外之趣”。
6、《理想》是诗人流沙河的一首现代哲理诗。这首诗从理想的历史意义、人格意义和人生意义三个方面告诉人们:人生要有理想,只要树立了理想,并为之不懈地奋斗,就会取得丰硕的收获。
7、《短文两篇》中的《行道树》是由台湾女作家张晓风所作。这篇文章借行道树的自白,抒写了奉献者的襟怀,赞美了奉献者的崇高精神,文中行道树的形象就是无私奉献者的形象。另一篇文章《第一次真好》,由台湾女作家周素珊所作。文章表达了作者的感悟:生命中的第一次愈多,生命也就愈益多姿多彩。当然,作者所说的第一次,都是有益身心的第一次。
8、《人生寓言》的作者是周国平。其中《白兔和月亮》告诉人们:拥有巨大的利益会勾起无穷的得失之患。《落难的王子》通过王子的经历又告诉人们:厄运能使脆弱的人变得坚强起来。
9、《我的信念》的作者是波兰著名科学家玛丽·居里(即居里夫人),在这篇文章中,作者阐述了一个位科学工作者应当具备三个方面的品质。其一,科学工作的宗旨是探讨真理,而不是“谋求物质上的利益。”其二,科学工作需要自由,需要宁静,需要时间。其三,科学研究需要献身精神。其中献身精神是全文的核心。也是居里夫人思想品质的根本。
10、《论语》是记录孔子和他的弟子言行的一部书,共20篇,是儒家经典之一。课文所选的十则,有的谈学习方法,如“学而时习之,不亦说乎”,“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆”;有的谈学习态度,如“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。”“三人行,必有我师焉,择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”还有变修身做人的,如“士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。”“己所不欲,勿施于人。”等。
11、《春》是一篇写景抒情的散文,作是朱自清,字佩弦,代表作有《荷塘月色》《背影》等。在《春》中,作者按照盼春、绘春和赞春的思路来结构全文。在绘春部分,依次描绘了五幅美丽的图画,分别是春草图,春花图,春风图,春雨图和迎春图。最后运用比喻,突出了春天新、美、力的特征。
12、老舍,原名舒庆春,字舍予,代表作有长篇小说《骆驼祥子》和话剧《茶馆》等。《济南的冬天》一文,开篇就以对比的写法突出了济南无风、无雾(响晴),无毒日(温晴)的宝地特点,然后,从阳光朗照下的山;薄雪覆盖下的山;不结冰的水三个方面写了济南的冬天。表达了对济南的赞美之情。
13、《山中访友》是一篇构思新奇、富有想象力、充满童心和好奇心的散文,文章充满了浪漫色彩。在叙述方式上,本文独具匠心,给人的感觉似乎是要到山中寻访一位朋友,原来是古桥、古树等自然界的朋友。然后通过与这些朋友互拆心声,营造了一个如诗如画的童话世界,表达了对大自然的热爱之情。
14、《秋天》这首诗,选自诗人、评论家何其芳的《预言》。这是一幅绚丽多彩的乡村秋景图。由农家丰收图、霜晨归渔图和少女思恋图组成。
15、古代诗歌五首分别出自汉乐府、唐诗(五律、七律)、宋词和元曲。
第一首《观沧海》由东汉政治家、军事家曹操所作,全诗以“观”字统领全篇,通过描写茫茫沧海波澜壮阔的景象,表达了诗人宏伟的抱负、宽广的胸襟,表现了诗人豪迈自信的思想感情。这首诗的基调苍凉慷慨,历来被视为“建安风骨”的代表作。
第二首《次北固山下》由唐代诗人王湾所作,作者通过对江南残冬早春景象新鲜而又精致的描绘,表达出诗人无比热爱江南水乡和怀念家乡及亲人的思想感情。
第三首《钱塘湖春行》由唐代大诗人,晚年又叫香山居士的白居易所作。这首诗通过抓住环境和季节特征,选取典型景物描绘了钱塘湖的早春风光,抒发了作者的喜悦心情。
第四首《西江月》由南宋豪放派词人辛弃疾所作。这首词通过描写农村夏夜的清新景色,抒发了作者的闲适心情。词的上片写景其实是烘托,下片写避雨才是本意所在,也是词的意趣所在。
第五首《天净沙·秋思》是元代著名戏曲作家马致远所作。天净沙是曲牌名。这支“曲”通过九个具有明显深秋色彩的互不相干的事物(前三句所写景物)。在苍凉的深秋暮色笼罩下构成了一个统一体。通过相互映衬达到情景妙合无痕的效果,真切地表达出天涯沦落人的孤寂愁苦之情。
16、《化石吟》是一首赞颂化石的抒情诗,“吟”是古典诗歌的和种名称,这里是“赞颂”的意思。作者以优美的语言,富有感情地赞颂了会讲话的奇异的化石。本文先通过几个疑问句启发人们和作者一起去想像亿万年前那神秘的世界,去倾听化石讲述那奇幻的神话。
17、《看云识天气》是一篇科普文。作者用生动形象的语言从两个方面介绍了云和天气的关系:不同形态的云和天气的关系;不同光彩的云和天气的关系。在结构上,全文运用了总分总的关系。
18、《绿色蝈蝈》是法国著名的昆虫学家法布尔的一篇妙趣横生的小品文。选自他的作品《昆虫的故事》(《昆虫记》),作者采用生动活泼的笔法,把蝈蝈写得活灵活现。鲁迅曾把《昆虫记》称为“讲昆虫故事”“讲昆虫生活”的楷模。
19、《月球上的足迹》真实地记录了美国宇航员登月的全过程。文章从“准备、登月、升空、返航”四个方面按时间顺序作了记叙。这是一篇饶有兴味的科普小品。全文写得清楚明白,生动形象,吸引人。
20、《山市》选自《聊斋志异》(一部文言短篇小说集),作者是清代文学家蒲松龄,字留仙,别号柳泉居士,世称“聊斋先生”。山市,山中蜃景,与“海市蜃楼”相似,是一种因折光反射而形成的自然现象。本文再现了山市由生成到消失的全过程,描述了山市的美景。
21、《风筝》选自鲁迅的散文诗集《野草》。鲁迅,原名周树人,字豫才。浙江绍兴人,我国伟大的思想家,文学家,革命家。他在1918年第一次以“鲁迅”为笔名发表中国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》。1921年发表了代表作《阿Q正传》。鲁迅的作品集有:小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》,历史小说集《故事新编》,散文集《朝花夕拾》,散文诗集《野草》,杂文集《二心集》《坟》《三闲集》《而已集》等。本文以“风筝”为线索,围绕“风筝”叙写了封建教育思想对儿童精神上的压制,表现了作者的自我剖析精神和对冷酷现实的极端憎恶。
22、张之路的《羚羊木雕》以“羚羊木雕”为线索,通过“查问木雕——赠送木雕——取回木雕”几个情节,表现了一家人不同的心态,并提出疑问:要木雕还是要友情。要不要取回木雕是整个事件的高潮和矛盾的焦点。
23、《散步》以时间顺序叙写散步的过程,为我们展现了一幅动人的画面。体现了中华民族尊老爱幼的传统美德,昭示中年人应肩负起承前启后的责任,给人以深刻启示。
24、诗两首。《金色花》以“假如我变成了一朵金色花”生发想象,展开三幅耐人寻味的画面,让我们感受到母子情深,感受到母子之爱,那么一种亲昵,那么一种亲热。寄寓了母子情深以及人类天性的美好与圣洁。《纸船》采用托物寄情的手法,表达了远离家乡的游子对日夜思念的母亲的深情呼唤,是献给亲爱的母亲的一曲深情的颂歌。文中纸船象征漂泊无依的孤独,象征思念母亲、思念祖国的一颗心,象征诗人纯洁、美好的心愿。
25、《世说新语》两则。《咏雪》选自南朝宋时刘义庆组织人员编写的《世说新语》,它是六朝志人小说的代表作。全书共8卷,分为德行、言语、文学、政事等36门。本文编入“言语”门。通过谢太傅一家雪后赏景的故事,对才女谢道韫给予了有力的赞赏。谢朗的诗形象地写出了雪落的颜色和姿态;而谢道韫的诗在追求形似的同时,更注重了神似,有深刻的意象。《陈太丘与友期》记陈记七岁时的故事,表现了他的聪慧,但主要是写了他懂得为人的道理。“无信”和“无礼”为全篇核心。
26、《皇帝的新装》是19世纪丹麦著名的童话大师安徒生初期创作的童话作品。本文通过一个昏庸无能而又穷奢极欲的皇帝受骗上当的故事,揭露和讽刺了皇帝和大臣们的虚伪、愚蠢和自欺欺人的丑行。
27、《郭沫若诗两首》。《天上的街市》取材于我国古代有关牛郎织女的传说。它借丰富新奇的联想和想象,描绘了美妙的天街景象,表达了诗人摆脱封建束缚、追求理想、向往自由幸福的思想感情。《静夜》在写法和风格上和《天上的街市》很相似,都是在前面写景的基础上,转而进入想象的世界,收尾出人意料,让人产生无尽的回味和向往。这首诗立足“静夜”,描绘月光、松树、疏星等景物,展开联想,有一位鲛人在天河岸边对着月夜无声地流下了珍珠泪。寄托诗人的失望情绪,隐含对祖国、家乡和亲人的思念之情。
28、《女娲造人》以时间为序,记叙了女娲造人的全过程,表现了原始初民对人类自身来源的好奇、追索,以及在当时社会生活条件下所做出的极富想象力的解释。文中处处充满了人类诞生的喜悦之情。
29、《盲孩子和他的影子》是一篇美丽的抒情童话,它营造了一种纯真、友好的氛围,具有诗情画意的境界。文章从“影子”“萤火虫”对盲孩子的关爱、帮助中,启示我们都应该来关爱弱者,只有“爱”才能使他们感受到生活的光明和美好。
30、伊索寓言《赫耳墨斯和雕像者》对盲目自高自大的赫耳墨斯进行了讽刺,告诉我们要重视事物的本质,不能爱慕虚荣;另一则《蚊子和狮子》则提醒我们,取得成绩后不要骄傲自满,得意忘形。《智子疑邻》提醒我们不能根据亲疏远近去判断人和事情,不能心存偏见。《塞翁失马》告诉我们,祸福在一定条件下是可以相互转化的。
二、文言文
1、加点词义
项为之强
凹者为壑
作青云白鹤观
徐喷以烟
鞭数十
方出神
鹤唳云端
为之怡然称快
以丛草为林
时有物外之趣
心之所向
驱之别院
舞于空中
拔山倒树而来
舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞
蹲其身
必细察其纹理
盖一癞虾蟆
不亦说乎
人不知而不愠
吾日三省吾身
传不习乎
可以为师矣
不思则罔
不学则殆
与朋友交而不信乎
诲女知之乎
是知也
必有我师焉
然后知松柏之后凋也
其恕乎
己所不欲
士不可以不弘毅
水何澹澹
山岛竦峙
幸甚至哉
次北固山下
行不足
听取蛙声一片
恒不一见
无何
始悟
居然城郭
莽莽然
乌有
危楼
裁如星点
黯然缥缈
或凭或立
人烟市肆
俄而雪骤
差可拟
与友期
去后乃至
尊君在否
相委而去
下车引之
入门不顾
智子疑邻
不筑
大亡其财
塞翁
亡而入胡
何遽
将胡马
人皆吊之
居一年
此独以跛之故
2、句子翻译:
(1)能张目对日,明察秋毫:能睁大眼睛对着太阳,非常细小的东西也看得很清楚。或:能睁大眼睛对着太阳,目力足以看清秋天鸟兽身上新长的细毛。
(2)心之所向,则或千或百,果然鹤也:心里这样去想,那么成千成百的蚊子果然像变成鹤一样。或:心时想的是鹤,那么呈现在眼前或是成千,或是上百飞舞的都是鹤了。
(3)故时有物外之趣:所以常常有超出事物本身的乐趣。
(4)神定,捉虾蟆,鞭数十,驱之别院:定下神来,抓住了癞虾蟆,用鞭子打了几十下,把它赶到其它院里去了。
(5)三人行,必有我师焉;择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之:几个人在一起行路,一定有可以做我的老师的人在中间;选择他们的长处来学习,他们的短处,自己如果有,就要改掉它。
(6)学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆:光读书学习,却不知道思考,就迷惑不解;光思考却不去读书学习,就会疑惑而无所得。
(7)温故而知新,可以为师矣:温习旧的知识,进而懂得新的知识,这样的人可以做老师了。
(8)学而时习之,不亦说乎?:学习了以后时时温习它,不也是快乐的吗?
(9)吾日三省吾身:我每天多次地检查我自己。
(10)士不可以不弘毅:士人不可以不胸怀宽广,意志坚定。
(11)己不所欲,勿施于人:自己不喜欢的事,不要施加在别人身上。
(12)孙公子禹年与同人饮楼上:公子孙禹年和同业朋友在楼上喝酒。
(13)念近中无禅院:想想附近没有这样的寺院。
(14)或凭或立,不一状:有的靠着,有的立着,姿态各不相同。
(15)然数年恒不一见:但经常几年也不出现一次。
(16)中有楼若者,堂若者,坊若者,历历在目,以亿万计:其中有的像楼台,有的像殿堂,有的像牌坊,清清楚楚地呈现在眼前,数量有亿万个。
(17)既而风定天清,一切乌有,惟危楼一座,真接霄汉:不久,风住天清,一切都没有了,惟独有一座高楼,上与天接。
(18)撒盐空中差可拟:跟把盐撒在空中差不多。
(19)未若柳絮因风起:不如比作风吹柳絮满天飞。
(20)即公大兄无奕女,左将军王凝之妻也:(谢道韫)就是太傅大哥谢无奕的女儿,左将军王凝之的妻子。
(21)非人哉!与人期行,相委而去:真不是人!跟别人约好一块走,却丢下我走了。
(22)日中不至,则是无信;对子骂父,则是无礼:您正午不到,就是不计信用;对着人家儿子骂他的父亲,就是失礼。
(23)暮而果大亡其财:晚上果然丢失了大量的财物。
(24)其家甚智其子,而疑邻人之父:这家人很赞赏儿子聪明,却怀疑是隔壁的老人干的。
(25)家富良马,其子好骑,堕而折其髀:家里有的是好马,他儿子喜欢骑着玩,从马上摔下来,摔断了大腿。
(26)居一年,胡人大入塞,丁壮者引弦而战:过了一年,胡人大举进攻,进了长城,壮年男子都拿起武器作战。
四、诗文默写:
1、《观沧海》中,诗人借助奇特想象来表现大海吞吐日月星辰的句子是:日月之行,若出其中,星汉灿烂;若出其里。
2、《观沧海》中表现诗人博大胸怀的句子是:日月之行,若出其中,星汉灿烂;若出其里。
3、《观沧海》中着力渲染大海那种苍茫浑然的气势,给人一种坚定倔强的感觉的句子是:水何澹澹,山岛竦峙。
4、《次北固山下》中,把平野开阔,大江直流,波平浪静的景象表现出来的句子是:潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬。
5、《次北固山下》中,“形容景物,妙绝千古”的诗句是:海日生残夜,江春入旧年。
6、《次北固山下》中,在描写景物、节令之中,蕴含着一种自然理趣的句子是:海日生残夜,江春入旧年。
7、《次北固山下》中,表达作者思乡之情的句子是:乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边。
8、《钱塘湖春行》中描写莺歌燕舞的诗句是:几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥。
9、辛弃疾《西江月》中,表达诗人喜悦心情的句子是:稻花香里说丰年,听取蛙声一片。
10、马致远断肠人在天涯。中点明主题的一句是:断肠人在天涯。
11、马致远《天净沙·秋思》中,表达作者思乡之情的句子是:断肠人在天涯。
12、唐代诗人在《题破禅寺后禅院》中描写禅院幽静的句子是:曲径通幽处,禅房花木深。
13、人们常用曹操的《龟虽寿》中的诗句:老骥伏枥,志在千里来比喻人虽老了却仍有雄心壮志。
14、孟浩然的《过故人庄》中描绘山村中优美宁静的田园风光的句子是:绿水村边合,青山郭外斜。表现对田园喜爱之情的诗句是:开轩面场圃,把酒话桑麻。待到重阳日,还来就菊花。
15、《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中,把明月人格化,表达对友人不幸遭贬深切同情与关怀的名句是:我寄愁心与明月,随君直到夜郎西。
16、《论语》中表达要善于向周围有长处的人学习的名句是:三人行,必有我师焉。
17、《论语》论述学习和思考的辩证关系的句子是:学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
18、《钱塘湖春行》一诗中的颔联是:几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥。
19、马致远的《天净沙·秋思》的主旨句是:断肠人在天涯
20、《题破山寺后禅院》中,表现了华夏文化常常讲究曲折美、层次美的美学思想,诗句是曲径通幽处,禅房花木深。
21、杜牧的《泊秦淮》中表现诗人忧国忧民的思想感情的诗句是:商女不知亡国恨,隔江犹唱《后庭花》
22、晏殊的《浣溪沙·一曲新词酒一杯》中被誉为“天然奇偶”的两句是:无可奈何花落去,似曾相识燕归来
23、朱熹的《观书有感》中告诉我们,要不断地积累,不断地创新,方能达到一个新的境界。其诗句是:问渠那得清如许,为有源头活水来
24、李商隐的《夜雨寄北》中,通过想像,具体细腻而又无限传神地描绘出了一幅良宵美景图的句子是:何当共剪西窗烛,却话巴山夜雨时,25、杨万里的《过松源晨炊漆公店》中,充分表现了前进道路上会有一定困难,要做好充分的准备,不可以被一时的成功所迷惑,失掉了长远的目标的诗句是:正入万山圈子里,一山放出一山拦
26、李清照的《如梦令》中,表达了主人公急于从迷途中找寻出路的焦灼心情的句子是:争渡,争渡。
三、词汇积累
痴想
隐秘
凝成喧腾
一瞬间
啜泣
纳罕
头晕目眩
小心翼翼
骚扰
小憩
糟蹋
庸碌
擎天撼地
迸溅
伫立
伶仃
忍俊不禁
仙露琼浆
蜂围蝶阵
盘虬卧龙
缀连
倔强
洗濯
玷污
诅咒
冉冉
雏形
繁弦急管
玲珑剔透
具体而微
慧心
嬉戏
闲适
禀告
厄运
心旷神怡
险象迭生
执著
鞭策
奢望
蹂躏
猝然长逝
酝酿
黄晕
抖擞
镶
水藻
贮蓄
澄清
逝川
湛蓝
唱和
玄奥
犬吠
凝神
津津乐道
丁丁
栖息
归泊
寥阔
枯涸
清洌
梦寐
竦峙
澹澹
骸骨
葱茏
峰峦
预兆
一霎间
狩猎
喑哑
静谧
窸窣
开膛破肚
海域
一叶孤舟
高插青冥
碧瓦飞甍
直接霄汉
黯然缥缈
一切乌有
丫杈
憔悴
肃杀
诀别
荡漾
嫌恶
什物
惊惶
瑟缩
傲然
虐杀
宽恕
恍然大悟
苦心孤诣
攥
逮
怦怦
寒颤
嫩芽
霎时
水波粼粼
罗摩衍那
匿笑
花瓣
沐浴
祷告
妄弃
至爱
炫耀
称职
妥当
头衔
爵士
骇人听闻
随声附和
缥缈
笼罩
疏星
女娲
澄澈
莽莽榛榛
嬉戏
哞哞
潺潺
孪生
痒酥
踉踉跄跄
2.最新版七年级下英语复习提纲 篇二
人教版七年级英语上册一共包含了十二个单元, 其中前三个单元为预备单元, 在中考中本册书主要涉及考点包含以下几个方面。
1.your, his, her等形容词性物主代词和yours, his, hers等名词性物主代词的简单用法。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特点, 常做定语, 修饰名词, 位于名词之前;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+ 名词”, 可单独使用, 后面不必再接名词。
2. 掌握指示代词this, these, that, those和人称代词I, he, she等的用法。this指代较近的一个人或物, these是this的复数形式, 指代较近的几个人或物;而that常用来指代较远的一个人或物, those是that的复数形式, 指代较远的几个人或物。
3. 掌握Yes/No questions and short answers以及可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词的变化规则: (1) 一般情况下词尾加-s。如:book—books; (2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加-es。如:bus—buses, watch—watches; (3) 部分以o结尾的词加-s或-es。如:photo—photos, tomato—tomatoes。 (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词, 变y为i再加-es。如:family—families。 (5) 部分以f或fe结尾的词, 把f或fe变为v, 再加-es。如:leaf—leaves, knife—knives。 (6) 不规则变化。如:child—children。不可数名词无法用数目计算, 无复数形式;做主语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。
4. 掌握并运用特殊疑问句Where is/are…? 及其答语:It’s/They’re …和方位介词in, on, under谈论物品所在的位置。Where is/are …? 意为“…在哪里?”, 常用于询问人或物的位置。表达人或物所在位置时, 通常要借助介词。on意为“在…上”, 强调物体在表面上;in意为“在…里面”;under意为“在…下面”。
5. 掌握do和does引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答, 以及实义动词三单变化形式。 (1) 一般情况, 直接在词尾加-s。如:play—plays; (2) 以s, x, ch, sh, 或o结尾的词要在词尾加-es。 如:go—goes, watch—watches; (3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词要变y为i, 再加-es。如:study—studies; (4) 特殊变化, 如:have—has, do—does.
6. 掌握由What, When, How old, How much… 引导的特殊疑问句, 注意其中主谓一致的原则。
7. 名词所有格的构成。名词所有格是指在某一名词后的右上角写上“’”再加上-s等, 表示“…的”这一结构形式。其构成规则为: (1) 一般单数名词, 或不以“s”或“es”结尾的复数名词, 在单词后写“’s”构成。 (2) 如果是以“s”或“es”结尾的复数名词构成所有格时, 在后面写上“’”即可。 (3) 表示各自所有时, 每个名词都要变成所有格;表示共同所有时, 只将最后一个名词变成所有格。
8. 掌握一些有用的短语和句型:first name, last name, phone number, watch … on TV, think about, play basketball, after school…
二、典型例题
1. My friend _____ a Chinese map.
A. has B. have C. is
解析:friend是单数形式, 根据句意“我朋友有一张中国地图”, 故谓语动词用has.
答案:A
2.Tom likes basketball, _____he doesn’t like volleyball.
A.so B.and C.but
解析:so”因此”, 表因果关系;and”和;又”, 表顺承关系;but”但是”, 表转折关系。由句意“汤姆喜欢篮球, 但是他不喜欢排球”可知前后两个分句之间是转折关系。
答案:C
3. I am hungry. I want to have some _____.
A. bread B. hamburger C. noodle
解析: bread ( 面包) 是不可数名词, noodle ( 面条) 是可数名词, hamburger ( 汉堡包) 是可数名词, some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。
答案:A
4. - _____________?
- My birthday is December 12th.
A.When is his birthday?B.When is her birthday?
C.When is your birthday?
解析:根据答语“我的生日是12 月12 日”可知问句是询问什么时候生日, 根据答语中形容词性物主代词my可推测问句中的形容词性物主代词为your。
答案:C
5. - _____do you like English?
- Because I think it’s very interesting.
A. Why B. When C. Who
解析: why”为什么”;when”什么时候”;who”谁”。由答语“因为我认为它很有趣”知问句问的是“原因”, 故应用why来引导特殊疑问句。
答案:A
七年级英语期末练习题
一、单项选择填空 ( 共15 小题, 每小题1 分, 计15 分)
( ) 1. Harry Potter is _____ interesting story and we all like it.
A.a B.an C.the
( ) 2. -_____ is the jacket?
-It’s blue.
A.What B.How C.What color
( ) 3. - Hello! My name is Gina.
-______.
A.Hello!I’m Han Mei.
B.Fine, thanks.
C. Good morning!
( ) 4. He is John Smith. John is his _____ name.
A.first B.last C.middle
() 5.It’s not____baseball.It’s____baseball.
A.you;he B.his;her C.your;him
() 6.-Is Kate your sister?
- No, ____.
A.she is B.Kate is C.she isn’t
() 7._____my friends.
A.This is B.He’s C.These are
() 8.Linda likes tomatoes, ____she doesn’t like potatoes.
A.and B.but C.then
() 9.-____is my bag?
- It’s on the sofa.
A.Where B.How C.What
() 10.She wants____her new model plane to school.
A.take B.to take C.takes
() 11.Let’s____TV now.
A.see B.watch C.to watch
() 12.They____like French fries.
A.don’t B.aren’t C.doesn’t
() 13.-____do you like P.E.?
-Because it’s relaxing.
A.When B.Why C.How
() 14.Sonia has____vegetables every day.
A.lot of B.a lot C.lots of
() 15.-____is the skirt?
-$45.
A.How B.How much C.When
二、完形填空 ( 共10 小题, 每小题1.5 分, 计15 分)
Dear Tony,
Thank you very much16your letter. Zunyi17beautiful! I like Zunyi18I like China. Now I’m fine and I’m busy19my lessons. I have seven classes every day. There are20in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have nine subjects this term. I like math, biology and history. My21subject is science, because it is very interesting. Yes, my English is very22and I like it, but I23like Chinese, because it is too difficult24me, and I can’t learn it well. I can play soccer and I often play it with my friends after school.Do you play soccer? Can you25Chinese? I hope you can come to China one day.
() 16.A.to B.of C.for
() 17.A.sound B.sounds C.likes
() 18.A.because B.so C.and
() 19.A.at B.about C.with
() 20.A.four B.three C.two
() 21.A.best B.favorite C.like
() 22.A.good B.well C.fine
() 23.A.isn’t B.don’t C.do
() 24.A.for B.to C.with
() 25.A.tell B.say C.speak
三、口语交际 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
A:26
B:Yes, a hamburger, please.
A:27
B:Oh, yes.I’m thirsty now.
A:28
B:Oh, no.I want a glass of vegetable juice.Er…tomato juice, please.
A:29
B:I think it’s wrong.It can’t be$2.7!It’s$2.17.
A:30
A.How about some fruit juice?
B.Can I help you?
C.Here you are.That’s$2.70.
D.Here you are.That’s$2.17.
E.Anything to drink?
F.What else to eat?
G.Oh, you are right.I can’t do math.
26. ____ 27. ____ 28. _____ 29._____ 30. _____
四、阅读理解 ( 共20 小题, 每小题2 分, 计40 分)
A
Dale is from Zunyi. He is nine years old and his birthday is on November 30th. He likes eating apples and bananas. He likes blue very much. He has lots of blue clothes at home.
Dale’s family is big. Five people are in his family. They are his parents, his brother, his sister and Dale. Dale’s brother is Nick. He is six years old.His birthday is on May 15th. His sister is Rose. She is only three years old.Her birthday is on February 7th. Dale’s father is thirty-six years old and Dale’s mother is thirty-four years old. They are teachers. Dale has a good friend in Guiyang. His name is Mike.
( ) 31. Dale likes eating ______.
A.pears and carrots B.bananas and apples
C.pears and bananas
( ) 32. Mike is Dale’s ______.
A.cousin B.brother C.friend
( ) 33. Rose’s birthday is on ______.
A.February7th B.November 30th C.May 15th
( ) 34. _______ is 34 years old.
A.Dale B.Dale’s mother C.Dale’s father
() 35.Which is right?
A.Dale likes black very much.
B.Dale’s parents are teachers.
C.Dale is ten years old.
B
() 36.Who are 12 years old?
A.Sally and Bob B.Sally and Jane C.John and Jane
() 37.What’s Bob’s favorite sport?
A.Ping-pong B.Basketball C.Soccer
() 38.When is Jane’s birthday?
A.On November 1st B.On January 22nd C.On October 5th
() 39.What’s John’s favorite food?
A.Chicken B.Rice C.Hamburgers
() 40.From the table, we know______.
A.Sally’s birthday is on January 22nd.
B.Bob likes eating rice.
C.Jane can play tennis.
C
One morning Mr.and Mrs.Green get up early.After breakfast, they go shopping at 7:30.They get to the shop at 7:50.In the shop they see a lot of clothes.Mrs.Green likes them.So she buys a shirt for their son, a skirt for their daughter, and a sweater for Mr.Green.She buys a dress for hersely, too.
Mr.Green is very tired.He looks at his watch.Then he says, ”Oh, it’s12 o’clock.I think we must go home now.It’s late.”So they go out of the shop and begin to go home, but theylose their way.
Mr.Green goes along the street.He can’t find the way.He asks an old man, “Excuse me, sir.Where am I?”
The old man looks at him and their car.“You are in your car, sir, ”he says.
() 41.Mr.and Mrs.Green get to the shop at_____.
A.ten past seven B.seven fifteen C.ten to eight
() 42.They buy some_____in the shop.
A.food B.drink C.clothes
() 43.They buy their son_____.
A.a sweater B.a shirt C.a shirt
() 44.“Lose their way”means_____.
A.迷路B.问路C.按原路
() 45.Does the old man help them?
A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn’t.C.He doesn’t know.
D
Tom, Jim and Sam are good friends.They go to school together andplay together.
At school, Tom likes math best.John’s favorite subject is Chinese.Sam likes P.E., (1) 体育对他来说很有趣。They often help each other.
After school, they play sports.They all like soccer very much.They play it for more than one hour every day.They like to watch soccer games, too. (2) They often watch them on TV.
Saturday and Sunday are their favorite days.Sometimes they play soccer all day on weekends.
46.What’s Sam’s favorite subject?
____________________________________
47.Who can help Jim with his math?
____________________________________
48.Does Tom like soccer?
____________________________________
49.将划线句子 (1) 翻译成英语。
____________________________________
50.将划线句子 (2) 翻译成汉语。
____________________________________
五、词汇部分 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
51.Tom and Jack______ (be) good friends.
52.Today is Lily’s______ (twelve) birthday.
53.David______ (not do) his homework at school.
54.His father______ (go) to work every day.
55.This is my pen and that is______ (Linda) pen.
六、语篇阅读 (共10小题, 每题1分, 计10分)
be, work, its, near, photo, family, don’t, at, but, big
Hello, everyone!My name is Gina Green.I’m American.I have two56here.Look57this picture.It’s a photo of my58.I have a very59family, my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me.My grandfather and my grandmother are in England.They are old and they60work.My father, my mother and I61in China.My brother, Frank, is a doctor.He62in the USA.
This is a photo of my house in America.My grandparents live in the house.The house is small, 63there is a big garden behind it.There are many green trees and nice flowers.You can see a white dog64the house.65name is Mimi.I love it very much..
56._______57._______58._______59.________
60._______61._______62._______63._______
64._______65._______
七、句子改错 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
66.I canI can’t play it () _____________
67.Sciencedifficult () _____________
68.Theonher desk.. () _____________
69.favorite () _____________
70.the breadontable. () _____________
八、书面表达 (共1小题, 每小题20分, 计20分)
假如你是Nacy, 下面是你的个人信息, 请根据这些信息, 写一篇60词左右的英语短文。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
附:七年级英语期末练习题参考答案
一、单项选择题 ( 共15 小题, 每题1 分, 计15 分)
1—5 BCAAB 6—10 CCBAB 11—15 BABCB
二、完型填空 ( 共10 小题, 每题1.5 分, 计15 分)
15 —20 CBCCA 21—25 BABAC
三、口语交际 ( 共5 小题, 每题2 分, 计10 分)
26—30 BEACG
四、阅读理解 ( 共20 小题, 每题2 分, 计40 分)
31—35 BCABB 36—40 BCCAC 41—45 CCBAB
46.P.E.
47.Tom.
48. Yes, he does.
49. P.E. is interesting for him.
50. 他们经常在电视上看足球比赛。
五、词汇部分 ( 共5 小题, 每题1 分, 计5 分)
51. are 52. twelfth 53.doesn’t do 54. goes 55. Linda’s
六、语篇阅读 ( 共10 小题, 每题1 分, 计10 分)
56. photos 57. at 58. family59. big 60. don’t 61. are 62.works
63. but 64. near 65. Its
七、句子改错 ( 共5 小题, 每题1 分, 计5 分)
66. B—but 67. B—for 68.C— 去掉the 69. B—Tom’s 70.B—is
八、书面表达 (共1小题, 每小题20分, 计20分)
3.最新版七年级下英语复习提纲 篇三
( )1. —Dad, we can____________sports in school an hour a day now.
—Really? That sounds great.
A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing
( )2. —How many teachers are there in your school?
—About four____________.
A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of
( )3. She often____________a train to school; sometimes she goes to school____________bus.
A. takes; takes B. by; by C. by; takes D. takes; by
( )4. Our teacher is very strict____________us____________our homework.
A. in; in B. with; in C. in; with D. with; with
( )5. The movie is____________, and we are really very____________when we see it.
A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed
C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing
( )6. —Why do you look so unhappy, Mike?
—Im hungry, mom. I would like____________a large bowl of dumplings with eggs and tomatoes.
A. to have B. have C. having D. had
( )7. —What did you do last weekend?
—I went to visit my friend Lin Tao____________the morning of last Sunday.
A. on B. in C. for D. at
( )8. —Did you see the kids____________on the playground this afternoon?
—No, I was in my office all the afternoon.
A. to play B. plays C. play D. played
( )9. —Whats Jim doing over there?
—He is____________his lost keys.
A. looking for B. finding C. looking at D. looking after
( )10. —Did you enjoy your trip?
—Yes, it was____________!
A. awful B. terrible C. boring D. great
( )11. —Is the boy____________?
—Yes, he cant find his way home.
A. happy B. late C. cool D. lost
( )12. —Your words made me feel____________again. Thank you.
—Im happy I can give some help.
A. tired B. nice C. sorry D. sad
( )13. They are too tired. They decide____________now.
A. to go longer B. to stop to work
C. not to have a rest D. to stop working
( )14. Oh, dear!The shop is____________. There are so many people here.
A. empty B. sunny C. crowded D. big
( )15. —I dont like mutton____________beef.
—I dont like mutton, I like beef a lot.
A. and; but B. and; and C. or; but D. or; and
二、完形填空。
There was a little poor boy in a small village. He lived 1 his mother. His mother had to
work all day. In the morning she 2 cakes. In the evening she was back home with some
3 .
One day she was ill in bed, 4 she gave the box to her son and said, “There are one
hundred cakes in the box. Go to the park with these cakes and sell them all. Now 5 , come back early 6 you sell them.”
There were a lot of people. The boy got to the 7 , opened the box and cried, “Cakes! Cakes! The most delicious cakes in the world.” A woman had a cake. “Oh, its really 8 !” Then many people near came to 9 them. Some wanted three and others wanted five. After a little time, there were not any cakes in the box, but one hundred 10 in it. How happy the boy was!
( )1. A. with B. like C. at D. from
( )2. A. had B. ate C. made D. got
( )3. A. cakes B. food C. children D. money
( )4. A. because B. so C. but D. after
( )5. A. look B. see C. listen D. hear
( )6. A. and B. so C. after D. before
( )7. A. park B. street C. village D. cakes
( )8. A. bad B. terrible C. awful D. delicious
( )9. A. eat B. buy C. sell D. take
( )10. A. coins B. cakes C. boxes D. people
三、阅读理解。
A
I really enjoyed this movie. Its a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. —James
I would recommend (推荐) this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy! —Sam
Ive seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made—some of the scenes are so beautiful. —John
I went to see this movie with my 9-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldnt help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. —Mary
( )1. From the passage, we can tell that is spoken in the movie.
A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French
( )2. The poster shows that the movie lasts .
A. 25 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 85 minutes D. 125 minutes
( )3. John likes the movie because of .
A. the funny actors B. the wonderful music
C. the sweet voices D. the beautiful scenes
( )4. Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.
A. $30 B. $40 C. $45 D. $60
( )5. According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a story.
A. funny B. sad C. terrible D. true
B
We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there werent any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot our cameras, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didnt see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice cream. But I didnt have any, because I dont like it. I wanted French fries, but there werent any in the shop. They were sold out!Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out. I didnt enjoy my school trip at all.
( )6. Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway?
A. Because the students didnt want to have the trip.
B. Because the school bus didnt arrive.
C. Because the students didnt like taking the school bus.
D. Because the students didnt take cameras.
( )7. The students were when they arrived at the zoo.
A. excited B. happy C. tired D. lucky
( )8. What animal show was there at the zoo?
A. Dolphin show. B. Seal show. C. Monkey show. D. Panda show.
( )9. How was the weather after they arrived at the zoo?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy.
( )10. What did the writer think of the school trip?
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Not bad. D. Fun.
C
I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.
“What for?” I asked.
“Im going to sell some of my stones,” he answered.
Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected many stones (石头) from all over. “Im too busy to do that for you. Go and ask your mum for help,” I said.
A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. “Stones One Dollar Each”. He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.
After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didnt.
Another half hour later, a small car came down the road. I watched as Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down (摇下) a window and read the sign. I couldnt hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach for his pocket.
I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted. “I told you I could sell one stone for a dollar—if you believe in yourself, you can do anything.”
( )11. Why didnt the writer help his son?
A. Because his wife is better at making a sign.
B. Because he didnt know what to write.
C. Because he was busy sweeping leaves.
D. Because he didnt want his son to sell the stones.
( )12. The underlined words “was fascinated with” mean “ ”.
A. was far from B. was afraid of
C. was famous for D. was interested in
( )13. Nick was a boy .
A. who was kind B. who had a strong mind (意志)
C. who was honest (诚实的) D. who had many hobbies
( )14. From the passage we know .
A. the story happened in spring
B. the car was driven by a woman
C. Nick spent half an hour selling one stone
D. the writer might be moved (感动) by his son
( )15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Expensive Stones. B. Favorite Stones.
C. A Stones Value (价值). D. Stones for Nothing.
四、阅读理解填词。
Spring is coming. The w 1 gets warm. Its still a little cold and w 2 these days. But we can find spring everywhere.
Look at the trees. The l 3 on the trees are green now. They are growing (生长) well.
Some flowers are c 4 out. They are so b 5 . Listen, the birds are singing. They are happy to come b 6 . Spring is a good time for outdoor(户外的) a 7 . Children are playing on the playground. Some are flying kites; others are t 8 photos; still others are playing football. They w 9 sweaters and jeans. Spring is a comfortable season. Its not too cold or too h 10 . I like it.
1. w 2. w 3. l 4. c 5. b
4.七年级下思想品德复习提纲 篇四
第一单元共同的责任
1、归属感的含义及对班级和学校归属感的表现是什么?P32、为什么说学校和班级是我们成长的园地?P5-63、个人和集体的关系是什么? P74、当个人利益和集体利益发生矛盾时怎么处理?P105、个人主义的表现及危害 P116、为什么王琳说那是小团体主义?P12小团体主义的实质和特点是什么?
7、什么是真正的团结?P158、怎么竞争才能实现“双赢”?P169、团队精神P1610、竞争与合作的关系P1711、承担责任的“得”与“失”?P2012、怎样承担责任?P20-2
2第二单元情感世界
1、情绪的基本类型有哪些?P242、少年的情绪特点是怎样的?P263、不同的情绪各有什么作用(影响)?P274、情绪为什么可以调节?P285、调节情绪的方法有哪些?P29-35(记住课文相关例子)
6、面对同样的情境,为什么有人欢喜有人愁?怎么才能有积极的情绪?P297、为什么要培养丰富的、健康的、高尚的情感?P388、怎样培育高尚的情感?P399、爱国情感的含义、作用是什么?怎么培养爱国情感?P
43第三单元无序与有序
5.人教版七年级地理下复习提纲 篇五
欧洲西部地区人口稠密,国家众多,绝大部分是发达国家。
本区形成了一个区域性的国际组织欧洲联盟(欧盟)。
1.自然环境
(1)地理位置:
海陆位置:位于亚洲西面北临北冰洋、西临大西洋、南临地中海,是亚欧大陆向大西洋伸出的一个大半岛;
纬度位置:大部分在35N-60N,属北温带
欧洲海岸线曲折多港湾,主要内海有南部的地中海和北部的波罗的海;
(2)主要的海峡:有西南端的直布罗陀海峡和西部的英吉利海峡(能在地图上填注)
(3)欧洲主要半岛:有北部的斯堪的纳维亚半岛和南部的巴尔干半岛、亚平宁半岛、伊比利亚半岛;
(4)主要岛屿:有大西洋中的大不列颠岛、爱尔兰岛和冰岛,南部的西西里岛和撒丁岛。
(5)地形:特点:地势低平,以平原、山地为主,南北多山,中部平原广大。两大平原:以莱茵河为界,以西是西欧平原,以东是波德平原,占全洲面积的2/3是世界上平均海拔最低的大洲。
(6)主要的山地:
山地主要分布在南部和北部半岛上。北部有斯堪的纳维亚山脉,南部有阿尔卑斯山脉,东部喀尔巴阡山。西南比利牛斯山。南部亚平宁山脉。阿尔卑斯山脉呈东西走向,有利于大西洋暖湿流深入内陆。
(7)主要河流:
伏尔加河是欧洲最长的河流;多瑙河是欧洲的第二大河,也是欧洲流经国家最多的一条国际性河流,具有重要的航运价值
2.气候:书63页图8.22
西欧为典型的温带海洋性气候,向东过渡为温带大陆性气候,南部欧洲为典型的地中海气候。
温带海洋性气候特点:冬暖夏凉,全年降水均匀。
温带海洋性气候的成因:
⑴大部分地区位于35°N-60°N之间属温带气候;
⑵西临大西洋,深受海洋影响,大陆轮廓破碎(为海岸线最曲折的大洲),各地距海近,使海洋影响深入内陆;
⑶中部为平原,阿尔卑斯山脉东西延伸有利于海洋温和湿润气候自西部海洋向东深入内陆;
⑷北大西洋暖流经过,对沿岸地区的气候起到增温和增湿作用
3.欧洲西部的工业——制造业为主 (制造业是指将原料进行加工,制造成各种各样产品的工业部门。)
4.欧洲西部的农业——畜牧业为主。欧洲西部的人们称牧草为“绿色金子”, 荷兰、丹麦等国是世界上著名的乳畜大国
畜牧业发展的条件:
(附:温带海洋性气候特点——全年温和多雨;平原为主的地形——中部有西欧平原、波德平原。)
5.欧洲西部旅游业:欧洲著名的三大旅游国:法国、西班牙和意大利;欧洲西部是世界上旅游业最发达的地区
英国——伦敦塔桥 荷兰——风车和郁金香花
挪威——峡湾风光和午夜阳光 瑞士——阿尔卑斯滑雪
希腊——雅典巴特农神庙 西班牙——斗牛
意大利——地中海沿岸阳光沙滩 古罗马斗兽场 水城威尼斯
6.最新版七年级下英语复习提纲 篇六
特殊疑问句
1.基本规律
一般问句语序﹙疑问词﹙组﹚不作主语﹚
一般问句语序﹙疑问词﹙组﹚不作主语﹚
特殊问句=疑问词﹙组﹚﹢
谓语……﹙疑问词﹙组﹚作主语﹚
2.常用句型
1)询问职业、身份
What is your father? He is a doctor.
2)询问姓名、关系
Who is that boy? He is my brother
3)询问相貌特征 4)询问目的
What is she like?=What does she look like? What did they come here for?
She is beautiful. To attend a meeting.
5)询问原因 6)询问天气
Why did they come here? How is the weather today?
Because they have a meeting to attend. = What is the weather like today?
7)询问颜色 8)询问尺寸
What dolor is her skirt? What size does he wear?
It’s red. He wars 40.
9)询问钟点 10)询问星期
What time is it? What day is it today?
It’s 7:30. It’s Tuesday.
11)询问几号 12)询问年龄
What is the date today? How old is he?
It’s May 2. He is 38.
13)询问多久 14)询问长度
How long have you been here? How long is the bridge?
For five months. It’s 500 metres.
15)询问距离 16)询问频度
How far is it from here to the zoo? How often do you come back?
It’s 6 kilometres. Once a week.
17)询问多快 18)询问数量
How soon will she arrive? How many jackets do you have?
In an week. How much coffee do you want?
19)询问价格 20)询问高度
How much is it? How tall is she?
How much does it cost? How high is the tower?
二.难点讲评
1.What’s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么?
释:1)favorite是形容词“最喜欢的”,作定语或表语。
例如:My favorite subject is English.(定语)我最喜欢的学科是英语。
The book is my favorite(表语)。这本书是我最喜欢的。
2)favorite作名词,意为“好意、欢心、宠爱”。
例如:The girl is a favorite.此女孩是受人欢迎得人。
2.Then make your own conversation.然后自编一组对话。
释:make是使役动词,其意义及用法介绍如下:
1) make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。如:He makes me work all day.他让我整天工作。
2) make sb. /sth+形容词。如:Let’s make our class clean.咱们把教室打扫干净吧!
3) Make after sb追求某人
make friends交朋友
make tea/coffee沏茶/泡咖啡,
make a coat 做衣服
make the bed铺床
make meal/breakfast/supper/lunch/dinner 做饭/早餐/晚饭/午饭/正餐 。
3.Why do you like math? 你为什么喜欢数学?
释:这是以why 引导的特殊疑问句,why 引导的特殊疑问句是就原因进行提问的,因此
用because……来回答。
例如:-Why do you like P.E? 你为什么喜欢体育?
-Because it’s fun. 因为它有趣。
4.Who is your science teacher?你的自然老师是谁?
释:这是以who 引导的特殊疑问句, 如果疑问代词是问句的主语或以“疑问形容词+名词”为问句的主语,这个问句就用正常的陈述句语序。
例如:Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?
5.My science teacher is Mr Wang.我的自然老师是王先生。
释:在句中Mr. Wang为称呼语,称呼语要放在问候语之后,前面要加逗号。Mr.意为“先生”,是Mister的缩写形式,第一个字母须大写,不能单独使用,必须和姓连用,放在姓前面,这一点与汉语不同。
注:Mr.先生、Miss小姐(未婚女子)、Ms女士(已婚或婚否不明)三者都习惯于人的姓之前称呼。如:Mr. Wang王先生, Miss Green格林小姐, Ms Mary 玛莉女士。这种表达形式与汉语语序不同,绝不能把“王先生”说成Wang Mr.,“格林小姐”说成Green Miss,“玛莉女士”Mary Ms。使用Mr.、Miss和 Ms三词时第一个字母要大写。当称呼某某老师时,常用这三个词。如:“高老师”要说Mr.(Miss,Ms) Gao ,而不能说Teacher Gao 和Gao Teacher。
6 What’s your mother’s favourite color?妈最喜欢的颜色是什么?
释:句中的mother’s 是名词所有格,意为 “母亲的” ,名词所有格是在表示有生命的名词末尾加“s”,表示“……的”,其变化规则如下:
(1)单数名词和不以“s”结尾的人名后,加“s”,如:the girl’s name女孩的名字。
(2)在以“-s”结尾的单数名词后加“’”,如:marks’ desk 麦克斯的书桌。
(3)在规则的复数名词的“-s”后面加所有格符号“’”。如:Students’ books学生的书。
(4)在没有“-s”结尾的复数名词后用所有格用“’s”的形式。如:Children’s Day 儿童节。
(5)两人共同拥有的人或物,如:Lucy and lily’s mother 露西和莉的妈妈。
不是两人共同拥有的人或物,如:Lucy’s and WeiHua’s mothers 露西和伟华的妈妈们.
7. It’s Tuesday, November11.今天是11月11日,星期四。
释:在英语中,如果同时出现的日期和星期,一般先说星期,后说日期。
例如:It’s Monday,October ist today.
Today is monday,October 1st.今天是十月一日,星期一。
在疑问句及否定句中,通常用it 作语,而不用today 作主语。例如:一般不能说:Is today Tuesday? 或Today isn’t Tuesday.
表示星期、月份的名词都是专有名词,单词的第一个字母必须大写。而且前面不加任何冠词。如:Friday,Saturday,Sunday,April,October,December等。
注:如要询问星期几,一般用What day…? 来提问。
例如:What day is it today? 今天星期几?Its Saturday today. 今天是星期日。
如要询问日期,则有What date…?提问。
例如:What date is it today? 今天几号?Its September 10th.今天是九月十日。
8. I’m really busy today! 我今天真的很忙。
释:1)句中really是形容词real 的副词,意为“真实地、真正地”,在句中常常常可以修
饰形容词,副词或动词,它通常位于动词be之后,行为动词之前。
例如:I really love you very much我真地非常爱你。
2) be busy 表示“很忙”。
例如:My mother is busy today. 我妈妈今天很忙。
注:关于busy 的常见句式还有:
be busy with sth 忙于……be busy doing sth. 忙着做……
例如:He is busy with his homework .=He is busy doing his homework.
他正忙着做家庭作业。
9. Our teacher is very stict and makes me very tined.我们的老师非常严格,他使我很疲倦。
释:1)句中的strict mother 一位严厉的母亲,a strict teacher 一位严格的老师。
2)句中草药make 意为“使…成…(的状况)”,常用make+名词/代词+形容词结构.
例如:This makes me very happy. 这使我们非常高兴。
注:①be strict with sb. 表示“对某人要求严格”的意思。
例如:My parents are strict with me. 我父母对我要求非常严格。
②be strict in sth. 表示“对某事要求严格”的意思。
例如:Our teacher is strict in everything.
我们老师在每一件事上对我们都非常严格要求。
③be strict with sb. in sth 则表示 对某人在每件事上都要求严格。
7.七年级(下) 期末复习指导 篇七
1. a bottle of
2. a little
3. a lot (of)
4. all day
5. be from
6. be over
7. come back
8. come from
9. do one’s homework
10. do the shopping
11. get down
12. get home
13. get to
14. get up
15. go shopping
16. have a drink of
17. have a look
18. have breakfast/lunch/supper
19. listen to
20. not…at all
21. put…away
22. take off
23. throw it like that
24. would like
25. in the middle of the day
26. in the morning/afternoon/evening
27. on a farm
28. in a factory
Ⅱ. 重要句型
1. Let sb. do sth.
2. Could sb. do sth.?
3. would like sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. What about something to eat?
6. How do you spell…?
7. May I borrow…?
Ⅲ. 交际用语
1. ——Thank your very much!
——You’re welcome.
2. Put it/them away.
3. What’s wrong?
4. I think so./I don’t think so.
5.I want to take some books to the classroom.
6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.
7. Please give it/them back tomorrow.
8. What’s your favourite sport?
9. Don’t worry.
10. I’m (not) good at basketball.
11. Do you want a go?
12. That’s right./That’s all right./All right.
13. Do you have a dictionary/any dictionaries?
Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
14. We/They have some CDs.
We/They don’t have any CDs.
15. ——What day is it today/tomorrow?
——It’s Monday.
16. ——May I borrow your colour pens,
please?
——Certainly. Here you are.
17. ——Where are you from?
——From Beijing.
18. What’s your telephone number in New
York?
19. ——Do you like hot dogs?
——Yes, I do. (A little./A lot./Very
much.)
——No, I don’t. ( I don’t like them at
all.)
20. ——What does your mother like?
——She likes dumplings and vegeta-bles very much.
21. ——When do you go to school every
day?
——I go to school at 7:00 every day.
22. ——What time does he go to bed in
the evening?
——He goes to bed at 10:00.
Ⅳ. 重要语法
1. 人称代词的用法;
2. 祈使句;
3. 现在进行时的构成和用法;
4. 动词have的用法;
5. 一般现在时的构成和用法;
6. 可数名词和不可数名词的用法
Ⅴ. 重难点讲解
1. That’s right./That’s all right./All right.
That’s right.意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。如:
“I think we must help the old man.”“That’s right.”或“You’re right.”
“我想我们应该帮助这位老人。”“说得对”。
That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如:
“Many thanks.”“That’s all right.”
“Sorry. It’s broken.”“That’s all right.”
All right.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”。如:
“Please tell me about it.”“All right.”“请把此事告诉我。”“好吧。”
Is your mother all right? 你母亲身体好吗?
2. make/do
这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。如:
Can you make a paper boat for me?
你能为我做个纸船吗?
He’s doing his homework now.
他正在做他的作业。
3. say/speak/talk/tell
say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。如:
“I want to go there by bus,” he said.
他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。”
Please say it in English. 请用英语说。
speak:“说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如:
Can you speak about him?
你能不能说说他的情况?
I don’t like to speak like this.
我不喜欢这样说话。
speak作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如:
She speaks English well. 她英语说得好。
talk:与speak意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词, 不过,talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。如:
I would like to talk to him about it.
我想跟他谈那件事。
Old women like to talk with children.
老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。
tell:“告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。如:
He’s telling me a story. 他在给我讲故事。
tell a lie 撒谎
tell sb. to do sth./tell sb. not to do sth.
Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
4. do cooking/do the cooking
do cooking 作“做饭”解,属泛指。do the cooking特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语:
do some washing 洗些衣服
do some shopping 买些东西
do some reading 读书
do some writing 写些东西
do some fishing 钓鱼
从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much或定冠词。
go shopping 去买东西
go fishing 去钓鱼
go boating 去划船
go swimming 去游泳
5. like doing sth./like to do sth.
两者意思相同,但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后者表示一次性和偶然性的动作。如:
He likes playing football, but he doesn’t like to play football with Li Ming. 他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。
6. other/others/the other/another
other表其余的,别的。如:
Have you any other questions?
你还有其他问题吗?
others 别的人,别的东西。如:
In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。
the other表另一个(二者之中),常构成one…, the other…。如:
One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese. 我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。
another表三者以上的另一个,另一些。如:
There is room for another few books on the shelf. 书架上还可以放点书。
7. in the tree/on the tree
两者译成中文均为“在树上”,但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上。表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree。如:
There are some apples on the tree.
那棵树上有些苹果。
There is a bird in the tree.
那棵树上有只鸟。
8. some/any
some和any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。
(1)some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:
There is some water in the glass.
Is there any water in the glass?
There isn’t any water in the glass.
(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some。如:
Would you like some tea?
9. tall/high
(1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high。如:
a tall woman 一个高个子妇女
a tall horse 一匹高大的马
(2)说一个不与地面接触的人或物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时。如:
He is high up in the tree.
他高高地爬在树上。
The plane is so high in the sky.
飞机在空中这么高。
(3)指建筑物、山时用tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。
(4)high可作副词,tall不能。
(5)tall和high的反义词分别为short和low。
10. can/could
(1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的“能力”。如:
Can you ride a bike?你会骑自行车吗?
What can I do for you?要帮忙吗?
Can you make a cake?你会做蛋糕吗?
(2)can用在否定句和疑问句中有时表示说话人的“怀疑”“猜测”或不肯定。如:
Where can he be?他会在什么地方呢?
Can the news be true?
这个消息会是真的吗?
It surely can’t be six o’clock already?
不可能已经六点钟了吧?
You can’t be hungry so soon, Tom, you’ve just had lunch. 汤姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭。
What can he mean?他会是什么意思?
在日常会话中,can可代替may表示“允许”,may比较正式。如:
You can come in any time.
你随时都可以来。
——Can I use your pen?
我能用你的钢笔吗?
——Of course, you can. 当然可以。
You can have my seat. I’m going now.
我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。
(3)could 是 can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性。如:
The doctor said he could help him.
(能力)医生说他能帮助他。
Lily could swim when she was four years old. (能力)当莉莉四岁的时候她就会游泳。
At that time we thought the story could be true. (可能性) 那时我们以为那个故事所说的可能是真的。
(4)could可代替can表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转。如:
Could I speak to John, please?
我能和约翰说话吗?
Could you…?在口语中表示请求对方做事。如:
Could you wait half an hour?
请你等半个小时好吗?
Could you please ring again at six?
六点钟请你再打电话好吗?
(5)can的形式
只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态,有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态(包括将来时)须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。如:
They have not been able to come to Beijing.他们没有能到北京来。
11. look for/find
look for 意为“寻找”,而find意为“找到,发现”,前者强调“找”这一动作,并不注重“找”的结果,而后者则强调“找”的结果。如:
She can’t find her ruler.
她找不到她的尺子啦。
Tom is looking for his watch, but he can’t find it. 汤姆正在寻找他的手表,但没能找到。
12. be sleeping/be asleep
be sleeping 表示动作,意思是“正在睡觉”;be asleep 表示状态,意思是“睡着了”。如:
——What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么?
——They are sleeping. 他们正在睡觉。
The children are asleep now.
现在孩子们睡着了。
13. often/usually/sometimes
often表示“经常”,sometimes表示“有时候”,在表示发生频率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性或一般性的动作或情况,常与一般现在时连用,常位于实义动词的前面,be动词、情态动词和助动词的后面,有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气,则放在句首。如:
We usually play basketball after school.
我们通常放学后打篮球。
Sometimes I go to bed early.
有时,我睡觉很早。
He often reads English in the morning.
他经常在早晨读英语。
14. how much/how many
how much常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句式是How much is/are…?如:
How much is the skirt?这条裙子多少钱?
How much are the bananas?
这些香蕉多少钱?
how much后接不可数名词,表示数量,意为“多少”,how many后接可数名词的复数形式。如:
How much meat do you want?
你要多少肉呀?
How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少人?
15. be good for/be good to/be good at
be good for 表示“对……有好处”,而be bad for表示“对……有害”; be good to表示“对……友好”,而be bad to表示“对……不好”;be good at表示“擅长,在……方面做得好”,而be bad at表示“在……方面做得不好”。如:
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.
做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
Eating too much is bad for your health.
吃的太多对你的身体有害。
Miss Li is good to all of us.
李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。
The boss is bad to his workers.
这个老板对他的工人不好。
Li Lei is good at drawing, but I’m bad at it.
李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长。
16. 一般现在时/现在进行时
一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力,还有自然现象;而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作(构成方式为am/is/are/+doing)。如:
I do my homework in the evening.
我在晚上做作业。
I’m doing my homework now.
我现在正在做作业。
现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或look, listen等词连用;而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。
We often clean the classroom after school.
我们经常放学后打扫教室。
Look!They are cleaning the classroom.
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