英语作文常见短语归纳（5篇）
1.英语作文常见短语归纳 篇一
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2010年高考英语复习精典素材――15.高考常见动词短语归
纳小结
look 的常用短语：
look up „ in查找
look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾
look upon„as把„ 看作 look forward to期待
look through浏览;看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌 fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be)in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕 concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心„
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于„ 类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1．表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb 2.表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on 常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在„有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing „为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱
be in(great)trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb.out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境 end的常用短语：
come to an end„„结束
put an end to 结束„„ on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于;最后
end up(by)doing„以„„结束
make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由„引起”的短语： 1.导致
cause sth.(to do)
result in
lead to 2.由„„引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in 学科网-学海泛舟系列资料
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表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can(do)to do
do all somebody can(do)to do direction常用短语：
in(the)direction of„.朝„„方向
under the direction of...在„„的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做 far常用短语：
far from(being)离„„要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远
so far 到目前为止;那么远
as far as sb.knows/sees据某人所知
by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb.at a distance 于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远 use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing „习惯于„„
be used to do被用来做„„
make good/ full use of充分利用„„ come into use开始使用„„
it is no use doing „干„„没有用 “出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…?
What happened(to sb.)? “众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that„主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know(that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows(that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb./what sb.said
agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb.said
object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语：
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事 signs of „„„的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1．宁愿做„„而不做„„
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2.would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢„„” eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.学科网-学海泛舟系列资料
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OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套„„
be trapped in sth.被„..所围困 grow常用短语
in the grow of在„.成长中
grow up长大;成长 grow rich on*„..变富
grow into长成„„ grow out of由„..引起/滋生出 make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由„„组成 make up for弥补
be made from/ of由„„造成make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成„„
make fun of取笑;嘲弄 make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that= on condition that=only if 4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of„许多 lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth.在„„不足
make up for the lack of 弥补„„的不足 for/by/from/through lack of„由于„不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺 damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对„„有害 cause damage to 对„„造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿 die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于„„病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 threaten常用短语
threaten sb.with sth.用„„威胁某人
threaten to do„威胁做„„ under the threat of„在„„的威胁下 学科网-学海泛舟系列资料 版权所有@学科网 学科网(ZXXK.COM)-学海泛舟系列资料 上学科网，下精品资料！
speed常用短语
speed up加速
at the speed of„以„..的速度 with great speed迅速 aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：
1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语
by means of通过„.., „„
by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法 keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟„..keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止„..做„„
keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与„„保持联系 mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for „„得满分 seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐 see/find sb.seated看见/发现某人坐在„.be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在„„ 部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to… pay attention to
prefer…to… give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步屈服 give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起„„
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 fit常用短语
be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于„..fit in with适应„„ a nice fit合身的衣服
„fit sb.某人穿„..合身 reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for„伸手去拿/够„„ 学科网-学海泛舟系列资料 版权所有@学科网 学科网(ZXXK.COM)-学海泛舟系列资料 上学科网，下精品资料！
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
feed常用短语
feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用„„喂养„„
be fed up of„/ be tired of„/ be bored with„ 对„„感到厌倦 feed on以„„为食 mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对„„表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于„„
in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成 opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对„„评价高/低 give one’s opinion on 对„„谈自己的看法 persuade常用短语
persuade sb.to do = persuade sb.into doing 说服某人做某事 try to persuade sb.to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb.to sth.说服某人同意某事 engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.与某人订婚
be engaged in sth.= be engaged doing sth.忙于„„, 从事某事 wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示 “睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake be wide open sure常用短语
be sure of/about 对„„由把握
be sure to do sth.肯定会„„ make sure + that-clause 务必„„,一定要„„make sure of„ 弄清楚„„ experience 常用短语
have experience in„ 在„„有经验
be experienced in„ 在„„有经验 pain 常用短语
take great pains to do 努力做某事
spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 stick 常用短语
stick to sth.坚持„„
stick „on„ 粘贴„„ be stuck in „ 陷进„„
stick no bills 请勿张贴 spare 常用短语 学科网-学海泛舟系列资料 版权所有@学科网 学科网(ZXXK.COM)-学海泛舟系列资料 上学科网，下精品资料！
spare money/time for 省出钱„，腾出时间
in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见 put down的不同含义
put down(one’s knife and fork)放下„„
pit down the rebellion 镇压 put down what sb.says 记下，写下 take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby 培养„„
take up football 开始„„
take up the work 继续„„
take up„time/space 消耗,占据„„ take up a post 就职
take up a song/ cry 跟着一起„„ habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of养成„„习惯
be in/have the habit of 有„„.习惯 get into the habit of 沾染了„„恶习
get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了„„习惯
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2.英语作文常见短语归纳 篇二
1.Much____, I think, should be paid to your English study so that you can pass the examination successfully.
A.influence B.heart C.approach D.attention
选D。提示:根据句子意思, 此处用attention构成pay attention to短语, 表示“注意……”。
2.The____ should be paid to the“group”effort rather than the“self”effort.
A.effort B.attention C.energy D.strength
选B。提示:此处为固定短语pay attention to“注意”的被动形式。
3.In recent years much more stress has been put____ developing the students’productive skills.
A.over B.into C.with D.on
选D。提示:put stress on是固定搭配, 意为“强调……”。
4.He demanded that quick action should be____ before things got even worse.
A.made B.held C.taken D.carried
选C。提示:根据固定短语take action“采取行动”得出答案。
5.---I’m tired, Dad.
---Tired?____?
A.For which B.For what C.From which D.of what
选D。提示:选项为省略句, 补全为“are you tired of?”从句意看, 应该使用疑问词what。tired of意为“厌倦”
6.The scientists are now trying to discover what use could be____ such material.
A.make out B.made up C.made of D.made from
选C。提示:分析句子意思和词语搭配可以看出, 此处为短语make use of“利用”, 表示“我们该怎么利用这样的材料”。
7.The advantage human beings have to____ the sun is worth discussing.
A.take of B.play with C.have on D.do with
选A。提示:human beings have to____ the sun是定语从句, 从句中省略了关系代词that/which, 先行词advantage作定语从句中的宾语。从搭配关系看, 应选A项, take advantage of意为“利用”。
8.Can you think of the difficult I had____ thework?
A.to do B.done C.doing D.been doing
选C。提示:解决本题的关键是要理清句子的结构。由于我们受短语原式的影响, 一看I had就不假思索地选B或D, 而这两项恰恰是干扰项。I had是修饰difficult的定语从句, had后省略了介词in, have difficult (in) doing sth或have difficult with sth.意为“做某事有困难, 做某事费力”, 该句可以换成find it difficult to do sth。
9.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had____ her children.
A.brought up B.to bring up
C.bringing up D.to have brought up
选C。提示:同8。
10.____ he had for trade with agricultural products!
A.What a great gift B.What a beautiful gift
C.How beautiful a present
D.How beautiful a gift
3.新版九年级英语短语归纳 篇三
Name _____
Unit 1
通过做某事
by doing 和…一起工作
work with---` 制作单词卡
make word cards 读教科书
read the textbook 听磁带
listen to tapes 向老师寻求帮助
ask the teacher for help 为考试做准备
study for a test 看录像
watch the videos 和…会话
have conversations with sb 大声朗读
read aloud 说的技能
speaking skills 口头英语
spoken English 对---有耐心
be patient with sb.越多…越快
The more… the faster… 如此…以至 so...that , 以便
so that 害怕…
be afraid of sth 害怕做 be afraid to do sth
= be afraid of doing sth 由于/因为
because of 爱上…
fall in love with 查阅…(字典)
look up…
练习讲英语
practice speaking English ，practice pronunciation
练习发音 学习语法
learn grammar 看英语录像
watch English videos 记/做笔记
take notes 注意
pay
attention
to
把---连接
connect---with---做---怎么样
how about doing 犯错
make mistakes
对---感兴趣
be interested in 代替做
instead of doing
读完一本书 finish reading a book
发现学英语很难
find it to learn English 天生具有
be born with
Unit 2
泼水节
the Water Festival 龙舟节
the Dragon Boat Festival 春节
the Spring Festival 灯笼节
the Lantern Festival 中秋节
Mid—Autumn Festival
母亲节
Mother’s Day
父亲节 Father’s Day 增加(体重)/发胖/穿上
put on 从…到…
from …to…
和…相似(相同)
be similar to / the same as
在街道上
in /on the street 朝…扔…
throw sth to sb 洗掉…
wash away 好运
good luck 满月
a full moon 把…带给…
carry sth to sb 民间故事
folk stories
射掉
shoot down 计划做…
plan to do sth 设法偷
try to steal
拒绝做…
refuse to do sth 飞向…
fly up to 摆开/布置
lay out
回来
come back / be back / get back 五月第二个星期
the second Sunday of May 六月第三个星期天 the third Sunday of June 给…人礼物
give gifts to sb
带…出去吃饭
take sb out for dinner / lunch 越来越受欢迎
more and more popular 展示/表达我们的爱
show our love
花很多的钱
spend a lot of money 帮助…做…
help(to)do sth / help with sth 装扮成--人
dress up as sb 不招待就使坏
trick or treat 只想着自己
only think oneself 关心/关注
care about 被惩罚
be punished 警告…做…
warn sb to do 最终成为
end up
期待…做…
expect sb to do sth 使…想起…
remind sb of sth 提醒某人做…
remind
sb to do sth 醒来
wake up 查明/弄清情况
find out
决定做…
decide to do sth 改变…的生活
change one’s life 承诺做…
promise to do sth 不但…而且
not only … but also 圣诞节前夕
Christmas Eve
一个----另一个
one-----, the
other----开---人的玩笑
play a trick / joke on sb.吃月饼
eat mooncakes 拜访亲戚
visit relatives 赏月
admire the moon
警告某人做某事warn sb to do 两周后 in two weeks
相互泼水
throw water each other 如此---以致
so that Unit 3
担心…
worry about / be worried about 取钱
get some money 买一些杂志
get / buy some magazines 获取一些信息
get some information 一双鞋
a pair of shoes 怎样到达…
how to get to 沿着
go along/ go down 在银行的旁边
beside the bank 在右边、左边
on the right / left 去三楼
go to the third floor 向左转
turn left / right 在…之间
between …and… 做…激动
be excited to do ，对…感到兴奋 be excited about sth 以…开始
start/ begin with 以---结束
end up with sth 需要做
need to do 起初
at first 在那个时刻
at that time 礼貌地寻求帮助
ask for help politely 学会怎样才是礼貌的 learn how to be polite 在去往…的路上
on one’s way to…
擅长于
be good at、do well in … 盼望做
look forward to doing 取决于/依靠
depend on 经过、路过
pass by 一个吃饭的好地方a good place to eat 那边
over there
开始做
start to do / start doing 我不确定 I’m not sure 更礼貌 more polite 建议做 suggest doing 停车场
parking lot 打扰一下 Excuse me
告诉某人做 tell sb to do
Unit 4 过去常常
used to do ,习惯于
be / get used to doing 被用于做…
be used for doing 过去不常
didn’t use
to do 时常/有时
from time to time 变化很大
change a lot 和...谈话
talk to/ talk with 对付/处理
deal with
敢做不敢做
dare to do sth / don’t dare to do sth 不再...not…anymore 一直/总是
all the time 得到很多关注
get tons of attention
私人时间
private time
和朋友闲逛
hang out with friends 放弃做
give up doing 想/考虑...think about
听流行音乐
listen to pop music 至少
at least 公众
in public
在足球队
on the soccer team 寻找...look for
照顾
take care of / look after 感到孤独
feel lonely
上课缺席
be absent from classes 考试不及格
fail the exams 做决定
make a decision 和…交朋友
make friends with sb 亲自/亲身
in person
建议某人做 advise sb to do，叫某人做 ask sb to do
以...为自豪
take pride in / be proud of 寄宿学校
boarding school
取得好成绩、分数 get good grades / scores 足够勇敢 brave enough
这样好的一个主意 such a good idea 如此受欢迎
so popular
对---感兴趣
be interested in 着手做
take up doing
一个8岁男孩
an 8—year—old boy 能---
be able to / can 几年前
a few years ago
Unit 5 短语
为人知晓
be known for，因…而著名
be famous for
不论/无论
no matter… 剪纸
paper cutting
由…构成be made of / be made from 在…被制造
be made in
在…被生产
be produced in… 据我所知
as far as I know 全世界
all over the world 对---有好处…
be good for …和… 都
both…and
即使
even if / even though 避免做…
avoid doing sth 查明
find out
去度假
go on vacation 放风筝
fly a kite
例如
such as / for example 把…变成…
turn----into----好运
good luck 手机
mobile phone
一些树叶
some leaves
Unit 6 短语
被…人发明
be invented by sb 我很荣幸
My pleasure!日常生活
daily life 偶然的/意外的 by accident ，错误地
by mistake 最受欢迎的饮料
the most popular drink 据说
It’s said that… 掉入…里/落入/陷入
fall into 被带到…
be brought to 发生
take place 毫无疑问/确信
without doubt 突然
all of a sudden 足够的咸
salty enough 使…高兴
make sb happy/ cheer sb up 最后
in the end，finally 多余/超过
more than / over 人们相信
It’s
believed that 把…分成…
divide …into… 与此同时
at the same time 阻止…做…
stop…from doing …的梦想
the dream of…
不但…而且…
not only…but also , …的数量
the number of… 钦佩/仰慕
look up to 鼓励…做…
encourage sb to do 实现梦想
achieve one’s dream 想出…
come
up with 不值得一提
Don’t mention it.把—翻译成--
translate into
Unit 7
短语
顶嘴/回嘴
talk back 远离
keep away from 自己做决定
make one’s own decision 当了…的路/妨碍
get in the way of 允许…做…
allow sb to do sth 被允许做…
be allowed to do sth 选择自己的服
choose one’s own clothes 十六岁的孩子们
sixteen-year olds 兼职工作
part-time jobs 扎耳眼
get one’s ears pieced
足够认真
serious enough
和朋友度过时
spend time with friends 对…感到兴奋
be excited about sth 拍照
take bphotos 使用闪光灯
use a flash
确保/ 确定
make sure/ be sure 举起
lift up
咳嗽得厉害
cough badly 上学迟到
be late for school 呆在外面
stay out
后悔做了…
regret doing sth 后悔没做
regret to do sth
有机会做…
have a chance to do sth 搬出去
move out
早早地完成考试
finish a test early 考试失败
fail the test 参加考试
take the test 通过考试
pass the test
晚点考试
take the test late 对某人要求严格
be strict with sb 对某事要求严格
be strict in sth 长大
grow up
对…认真
be serious about sth 在…上花费时间
spend time on sth 做选择
make this choice
有机会做…
have a chance to do sth 戴耳环
wear earrings
Unit 8
短语
属于某人/是某人的belong to sb
= be someone ’s
追逐/追赶
run after 同时
at the same time
可能是
could / might be 一定是
must be 不可能是
can’t be 去野餐
go to a picnic 拾起/捡起
pick up
彼此
each other / one another 奇怪的声音
strange noise
感到不安
feel uneasy/ feel nervous 离开/走开
go away/ be away 感到困倦
feel sleepy 在空中
in the sky 赶车
catch the bus 与…交流
communicate with sb 指出
point out 唯一的小孩 the only little kid 20 谁的发带
whose hair band 21 收到一个礼物
receive a gift 22.穿着一件外套
wear a coat 23 参加会议
attend a meeting
Unit 9 短语
既然那样
in that case 坚持/固守
stick to 大量/充足
plenty of 关上
shut off 偶尔/间或
once in a while 总共/合计
in total 随着跳舞
dance to 随着唱歌
sing along with 空闲时间
spare time/ free time 取决于/依靠
depend on 尽某人最大努力去做
try one’s best to do 有一个快乐的结局
have a happy ending 及时、准时
in time，on time 查阅
look up sth 被…人写
be written by sb 出生
be born
教…做…
teach sb to do sth 赚钱
make money 结婚
get married 继续做
go on to do / continue to do sth 以这种方式
in this way 与—相比，更喜欢
prefer---to
哪种类型的组合what kinds of groups 24.演奏不同类型的音乐
play different kinds of music
Unit 10 短语
顺便拜访
drop by 毕竟/终归
after all 大动肝火/气愤
get mad 作出努力
make an effort 把…擦掉
clean---off 脱下/起飞
take off 特地/格外努力
go out of one’s way 使某人宾至如归
make sb feel at home 握手
shake hands 被期望做/应该做
be supposed to do 被期待着做…
be expected to do(做)…是重要的 It’s important to do
首次见面
meet for the first time
欢迎晚会
the welcome party
伸手
hold out one’s hand 使…惊讶的是
to one’s surprise 做计划做…
make plans to do sth 按时/准时
on time
邀请某人做…
invite sb to do sth 插入…里
stick---into … 在盘子里
on the plate
撞击一个空碗
hit an empty bowl 指着某人
point at sb
最大的挑战
the biggest challenge 玩得高兴/过得愉快 have a good time，have fun / enjoy oneself
与…不同
be different from 相当奇怪
pretty strange 切碎
cut up
露面、到场
show up 一---就
as soon as 没有打电话
without calling 在中午
at noon
穿牛仔裤、西装、领带Unit 11 短语
wear jeans / suit / tie
1.would rather do
宁愿做
2.be friends with sb
和---人成为朋友 3.neither---nor 既不---也不，either----or 或者---或者 4.leave out 忽略
5.drive /make sb crazy / mad 使某人发狂、生气6.to start with / at first 首先 7 let---down
使---失望 8.rather than
而不是 9.kick sb off 开除某人
10.be hard on sb 对某人苛刻 11 pull together
齐心协力 12 lose weight
减肥 13 call
in
召见
14.make me cry
使我哭
15.make him relaxed / nervous /sleepy 使某人放松、紧张、困倦
16.I’m not sure
我不确定
17.want / would like to do , feel like doing 想做
18.take one’s position
代替某人的位置 19.search for
搜寻
Unit 12 短语
1.by the time
到----时候
2.give sb a lift
捎某人一程 3.by the end of
到----结束时 4.wait in line
排队等 5.show up
露面 6.sell out
卖完
7.April Fool’s Day
愚人节 be fooled by sb
被---人愚弄 9.left backpack at home 忘家作在家 10.go off
发出响声 11.rush out
冲出 11 wake up
醒来 12.be full of
充满
13.be about to do
即将做
14.go into the bathroom
进入浴室 15.play a joke/ trick on sb 开---人的玩笑 16.thousands of / hundreds of
好几百的、好几千的
4.仁爱八年级英语下册短语归纳 篇四
Unit 5 Topic 1
How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对……说谢谢/你好/再见look happy /tired看起来很开心/累 smiling faces 满脸笑容one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely感到失望/自豪/孤独a ticket to...一张…的票wish to do sth.希望做某事set a table for...为……摆放餐具have a temperature=have a fever 发烧be able to do sth.能做某事sound worried 听起来焦急ring up 打电话care for= look after=take care of 照顾become angry =be angry生气cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来at first 起初play the role of 扮演……角色be on 上演，放映be with 在一起 on the night of 在……的夜晚fall into 落入in the end=at last 最后go mad 发疯come into being 形成，诞生be full of 充满……be popular with 受……喜爱make peace 制造和平end with 以…….结束begin with以……开始 do badly/well in 在……方面差/好have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.与某人谈话be worried about 为……担忧.be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求 be strict about sth.…对某事严格要求be patient with对……耐心explain …to
向……解释over and over again 反复地，一再be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意be bored with 对……感到讨厌be tired of 对……感到疲惫be mad at对……感到气愤be glad about对……感到高兴be angry with sb.因某人而生气 be angry at / about sth.因某事而生气be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急pass the exam 通过考试get/ask/tell sb.to do sth使(让，叫)某人做某事 let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事because of(doing)sth因为at one's age 在某人的年龄时eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品calm down 冷静，镇静have bad experiences 有不好的经历in one's teens 在某人十几岁时happen to sb 发生在某人身上It is said...据说give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favorget/be used to(doing)sth习惯于做某事be/make friends with 与……交朋友join in 参加（活动）=take part in fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿deal with处理，处置all the time 一直fail to pass an exam=fail an exam 考试不及格refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事argue with sb与某人争吵stop doing sth停止做某事
stop to do sth停下来去做某事 have a normal life过正常的生活sound terrible 听起来可怕
let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事 be sorry about 对……感到难过 be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that…… 害怕…… 担心…… understand.你要是不懂，尽管来问I'm afraid……恐怕……很遗憾……get wel恢复 be worried about 为……担忧.at the end of 在……最后，在……尽头（末端）the month.我很担心月底的考试make sb./sth.+形容词/ 名词“使…….” Take it easy.= Don't worry.别紧张，别着急
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习…learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学What/How about(doing)sth.…怎么样let sb.do sth.让某人做某事instead of(doing)sth.=in place of 代替(做)某事take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己hope to do sth.希望做某事come back to返回…… advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一个建议be happy for…因……而开心be bad/ good for对…有害益(be)in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康状况良好 try to do sth.设法做某事smile at life 笑对生活give a surprise to sb.=give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜put on 上演，放映 put on a short play上演一出短剧at the English corner 英语角 prepare for 为…准备calm down 镇静on the way to+ 名词； on the way+副词
在……路上 On the /his way to school.在他上学的路上take part in参加（活动）give a speech=give speeches 做演讲 in front of 在……前面make sb.happy 使某人开心
make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲伤 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节the full moon 满月in the sky 在天空get together with sb.与某人聚在一起feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独be full of 装满，充满
fill…with…用把装满，be filled with….被装满change one's feelings 改变某人的感受fall asleep 入睡some day 总有一天 affect one's moods 影响某人情绪have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头try out 试用，试验 try on 试穿be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中take care of sb.=look after照顾某人 do in good spirits 处在良好的精神状态中做某事take time to do sth 花时间做某事
remember to do sth 记住去做某事
remember doing sth.记住做过某事talk with sb.与某人谈话tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 get help from 从某人那得到帮助make important decisions制定重要的决定think over仔细考虑get back to sth.恢复到…… watch TV看电视be late for(doing)sth.做……迟了get along / on(good)with 与……相处(好)had better do sth.最好做……
had better not do sth.最好不做……decide to do sth.决定做某事
去春/郊游 go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山两日游 go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai做决定
make the decision 决定
decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式 The best way to get there.到达那的最佳时间 The best time to get there.找出，查明 find out一些信息 some information乘……的费用 the cost to go by …=the cost by…我想做…… I'd love to do…问航空公司 ask the airline
打电话on the phone 带回-到-bring back…to…北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station 我想做…… I'd like to do …I would like to do=I'd love to do…订票book tickets 为某人/某物订房间 book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper 软卧 the soft sleeper预定 make a reservation 20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets 双人间 a room with two single beds
单人间 a room with a single bed一间标准房 a standard room算出 work out 总价格 total cost / price 筹款 raise money 想出，产生，赶上 come up with 筹钱的途径 the ways to raise money 想出（主意），找到答案 come up with 在中午 at noon 在校门口
at the school gate 许多名胜古many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻，马上 right now=at once 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth 收到某人的来信
hear from sb.at the foot of-在-脚下have a rest 休息plan to do sth.计划做某事look at 看一看，瞧look at the night scene 看夜景
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海in the daytime = in the day 在白天have a big dinner 吃大餐a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆places of interest 名胜古迹 收到某人的来信 receive one's letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.进行be on
我在度假I am on vacation.的确，当然 You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后 forty minutes laterafter, in, later
在...之后①in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）②after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）③after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）④时间 + later 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth.at the foot of-在-脚下
spread over 蔓延，拖延40 km2=40 square kilometers the beginning of ……的开端on both sides of 在……的两边 in the old days 在过去，在古代
start do sth.=begin to do sth 开始做某事make sure 确信by the way 顺便问一下two and a half hours 两个半小时tell sth.from sth.辨别….the peace of country 祥和high prestige 崇高威望 to the east of …在…的….面(指……范围外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范围内)on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤)two and a half hours 两个半小时 arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达the parking lot 停车场look for 寻找
look for space to park bikes 寻找停车的空地be surprised at 对……感到惊奇take out 拿出 take pictures/ phones照相in different directions 以不同方向step on 踏，踩rush out of 冲出out of sight 看不见，在视野之外so …that+句子 如此……以致……（引导结果状语从句）so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）not…until…直到……才……（引导时间状语从句）each other 互相 as soon as 一…….就……（引导时间状语从句）be famous for 以……著名 can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事write to sb.写信给某人be satisfied with 对……感到满意e-mail sb.发邮件给某人pay attention to 注意
get off 下（车，马等）get on 上（车，马等）stand for 象征the peace of the country 祥和 have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭shout at 对……喊have fun doing sth.高兴做某事look for 寻找here and there 到处ask sb.for help 寻求某人的帮助Thank goodness!谢天谢地 at last= finally = in the end 最后a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 be hurt 受伤That's terrible.太可怕了after a while 过一会儿get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事a little more confident 更舒适一点obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 avoid sth./ doing sth.避免（做）某事spit everywhere 到处吐痰be popular with 受某人喜爱 a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯slow down 减速 run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话
send sb.to sw.送某人到某地Accident Report Form 事故报告单in fact 实际上, 事实上 break the traffic rules违反交通规则get a fine 受到处罚a crossing / turning 一个十字路口 warn sb.to do sth.警告 / 提醒某人做某事traffic lights 交通灯turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转No left turn 禁止左转on the left 在左边keep fit 保持健康
many people around the world 全世界许多人 around= all over se sth.for doing sth.用……做某事hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人What's more.而且be in danger 危险cause trouble 带来麻烦make sb.mad 使某人悲伤be famous for 以……而著名be born 出生于 one of the top cyclists 一流的自行车选手之一the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期
that year later 那一年以后stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停止去做某事 have cancer 患了癌症in one's life 一生中face sth.head-on 迎头面对go on doing sth.继续做某事ride into 进入，跻身于win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争
beat sb.嬴某人, 打败某人21 timed stages 21个计时赛段go through 穿过total time 总时间get a ticket 得到一张票the World Championship世界杯 keep one's mind on sth.安心做某事rainy days 大雨天heavy traffic 拥挤的交通loud noise 吵闹的噪音cross =walk across=go across 穿过look out 当心leave for 离开……前往wake up 醒来talk to=talk with与某人谈话at least 至少deal with 处理
prepare for 准备have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动make money 挣钱，赚钱turn to sb/sth.for help 转向某人求助，求教于chat with 和……聊天try one's best = do one's best 尽某人最大努力make tea 沏茶
make some green tea 沏绿茶cook soup 煲汤make biscuits 做饼干 I have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食western food 西方食品such as 诸如，例如American chocolate cookies 美国巧克力饼Greek cheese pie 希腊奶酪派Indian curries 印度咖喱Italian pizza 意大利比萨饼 Chinese fried rice and dumplings 中国炒米饭和饺子Japanese sushi 日本寿司
South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包What's more.而且 It's a pleasure./ That's OK./ That's all right./ You're welcome./ My pleasure.不用谢 Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做……好吗？ tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事
send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb给某人发送(send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to you be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事keep up = keep on 继续, 坚持in order to do sth为了hope to do sth.希望做某事hope that +句子thank(sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事come from =be from 来自，出生于a gold medal一枚金牌a few supplies 一些设施 be pleased with sth.对某事感到高兴/满意
give one's best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福come true 实现Welcome to…
欢迎参加…… make fried rice 炒饭be glad that+(宾从)高兴…… be glad to do sth高兴做…… be proud of 为……而自豪would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事 would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事would like sth =want sth.想要某物 cut up…finely精细地把……切小,cut up 切碎，制碎Well done!真棒
fry…lightly 轻微地炒一下for a few minutes 一会儿make bone soup 熬骨头汤fill sth with 用…..装满70%-80% full 七八成满be tired of(doing)sth 讨厌fast food restanrant快餐店 时间顺序的副词：first-then-next-after that-finally(首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后)two pieces of bread 两片面包spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹…….put sth together 把…….放在一起pour sth over 往……倒…..learn sth.from…从…….学到…… Follow me, please.请跟我学 be ready准备好come on 过来Help yourself(yourselves)to ….自用…….It's polite / impolite to do sth.做某事有礼貌 / 没礼貌Not bad.不错eat with one's arms or elbows on the table 跋在桌子上吃饭for the first time 第一次western table manners 西方的就餐礼仪table manners餐桌礼仪sit down at the table 准备就餐sit down at table 就餐at the table 在 桌旁 at table 在就餐finish doing sth 完成做某事on the plate 在盘子里drink to sb.为某人的（健康、成功、幸福）干杯take a sip 喝一小口remember to do sth.记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事 too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词
太多….use sth.for…..用……来做…… much too+ 形容词 太……have different eating habits 有不同的饮食习惯two or more courses 两道或更多道的菜肴in the southern part of China = in the south 在中国的南方
in the central and western parts 在中部和西部be far away fron.远离pick up 捡起，at the same time 在同时be on sale 出售such as 例如kind-heated 好心的
have a wonderful/good/ nice/ time=enjoy oneself(oneselves)玩得开心a table for two 两人桌 时间+later 在……之后, in+时间 在……之后,表“将来”Wait a moment.等一会儿
Sth.smells nice and tastes delicious.某物闻起来很香，吃起来很美味 order the meal 订餐e-mail sb.发邮件给某人 write to sb.写信给某人send sth to sb/sw 送……给某人，送……..到某处 go well 进展顺利sth.be worth 值…..（多少钱）=sth cost … be worth doing sth.值得做 in the end 最后=finally= at last make money赚钱 make over ￥1,500.赚1500多元 cut...finely精细地切fry…gently轻微地炸add…slowly慢慢地加eat…noisily有声响地喝 eat…neatly吃干净serve the food carefully小心地上菜be healthy 健康 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食not only…but also…不但……而且…… It's said that….据说Not all 并非所有
also, either, too, as well也(too用于肯定、疑问句, 放句末，逗号割开；either 用于否定句，放句末，逗号割开；also 较为正式书面语, 放句中；as well放句末)look great 看起来真棒buy sth for sb.=buy sb.sth.为某人买某物
so+句子 “所以……”
引导结果状语从句so+形 / 副+that+句子 such+名词+that+句子 “如此……以至于….”
引导结果状语从句so that+句子 “以便……，为的是……” 引导目的状语从句 have a(class)fashion show举行一场（班级）服装秀(in)Men's Wear Section（在）男装区(in)Women's Wear Section（在）女装区(in)Sportswear Section（在）运动装区
(in)Shoes and Hats Section（在）鞋帽装区on the first(1 st)/ second(2 nd)/ third(3 rd)/ fourth(4 th)floor（在）第一/二/三/四层楼over there 在那边be made of …由……制成 wear 穿着 put on 穿上(be)on sale 出售on special days 在特殊的日子里
in fact 事实上depend on 依靠，依赖the same way of dressing as…与……相同的着装风格(be)the same as…与……相同(be)different from …..与……不同according to 根据，依据 catch one's eye 引起……注意as well 也protect…from…保护……免受, 不受……侵害
more than（1）不仅仅，（2）=over超过in modem / old society 在现代/ 旧社会do exercise 锻炼 be active 充满活力easy-going 随和的
plan to do sth.计划做make uniforms for….做制服look ugly on sb.在身上很难看 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事agree with sb.同意某人make a survey 做调查
It is true / important that+ 句子 on weekdays 在工作日casual clothes/ shoes/ 休闲服装/鞋 carry out 执行，开展，贯彻at work 在工作stop…from(doing)sth.阻止做某事 take off 脱掉wear suitable clothes 穿得体的服装on every occasion 在每一个场合 wear business suits 穿职业/西装protect sb./ sth.from…..保护……不受……的危害 pilots wearing uniforms 穿着制服的飞行员people in danger 处在危险中的人们
tell sb.sth.about….告诉……关于…..the art of dressing 时装的艺术a coat in a dark color 深颜色的上衣talk about 谈论 pants with two pockets 带有两个口袋的裤子a special costume 一种特色的服饰 be full of 充满stand for 代表
be / become known 闻名 be different from 与……不同
not only… but also….不但…..而且…..either ….or….或者……或者…… a women's dress with Chinese features 有着中国特色的女装
5.新目标英语八年级全册短语归纳 篇五
Unit 1
1.go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影
2.look after=take care of 照顾
3.surf the Internet 上网
4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5.go skateboarding 去划板
6.(be)in good health =（be）healthy身体健康
7.keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康
8.as for至于
9.take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动
10.eating habits 饮食习惯
11.the same as 与„„相同
12.once a month一月一次
13.be different from 不同
14.twice a week一周两次
15.make a difference to 对什么有影响
16.how often 多久一次
17.although=though虽然
18.most of the students=most students大多数学生
19.activity survey活动调查
20.go shopping=do some shopping 购物
21.do homework做家庭作业
22.do housework做家务事
23.junk food垃圾食物
24.be good/bad for 对„„有益(害)
25.on/at weekends 在周末
26.want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事
27.want sb to do sth
= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事
28.try to do sth 尽量做某事
try doing sth.试着做某
try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
29.come home from school放学回家
30.of course=certainly=sure当然
31.get good grades取得好成绩
32.help sb（to）do sth 帮助某人做某事，33.help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
34.a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的Unit 2
1.have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒 2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛
3.have a stomachache 胃痛
4.lie down and rest 躺下休息
5.see a dentist 看牙医
6.drink lots of water 多喝水
7.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
8.a good idea 好主意.9.stressed out 筋疲力尽
10.a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
11.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生
12.a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
13.too much yin 阴气太盛
14.a balanced diet饮食平衡
15.healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品
16.at the moment = now 此刻
17.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun =have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
19.host family 寄宿家庭
20.conversation practice会话练习
21.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth.练习做某事, mind doing sth.介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事, give up doing sth.放弃做某事, keep doing sth.坚持做某事.can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事
have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。
Unit 3
1.spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光
2.a sports camp 运动野营
3.how about= what about „„怎么样
4.go camping 去野营，go shopping 去买东西，go swimming 去游泳，go boating去划船，go skating 去溜冰，go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山，go dancing去跳舞，go hiking 去徒步远足，go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼
5.do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭，do some reading读书，do some speaking训练口语
6.how long 1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)2）多长（询问事物的长度）7.show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我, sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
8.get back=come back回来
9.take walks=go for walks散步
10.think about 考虑
11.decide on= decide upon 决定计划
12.something different 不同的事情
13.a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期
14.can’t wait to do sth.等不及做某事
15.a famous movie star 著名的影星
16.ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事
17.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
Unit 4
1.get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校
2.a bus stop公共汽车站，a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站，a bus station客运站，a TV station 电视台
3.take the subway 乘地铁
4.ride a bike 骑自行车
5.take the/a bus乘公共汽车
6.want to do sth.想做某事
7.take a taxi乘坐出租车
8.walk to school 步行上学
9.go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车
10.in North America 在北美
11.by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐„„车
12.in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区
13.have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭
14.depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠„„决定
15.the early bus 早班车
16.leave for 起程（动身）前往„„
17.take sb.to sp.带某人到某处
18.a number of=many 许多
19.the number of „.的数量
20.Doing sth.takes sb.some time/ money.=It takes sb.some time/money to do sth..=sb.spends some time/money(on sth.).=sb.spends some time/money(in)doing sth...=sth.costs sb.some time/money.=sb.pay some money for sth..某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
21.worry about(sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)为某人(事)着急/担心
22.around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界
23.be different from 与„„不同
24.how far 多远
Unit 5
1.come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会
2.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3.study for a test为测验而学习
4.go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生
5.have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课
6.much too 太，过于
7.too much 太多
8.a birthday party 生日聚
9.soccer practice 足球训练
10.look for 寻找
11.find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
12.be(go)on vacation 度假
13.join sb.加入某人(的行列)14.a football match足球比赛
15.keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）
keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”
keep sth.保存某物，饲养某物
16.a culture club 文化俱乐部
17.“给某人打电话”的几种说法：
call sb.(up)，phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up)，give sb.a ring，give sb.a phone, make a telephone(call)to sb.18.have to 不得不，必须
19.the day after tomorrow 后天
20.a science report 科学报告
Unit 6
1.talk about
谈论
2.in some ways
在某些方面
3.more than
超过，多于
4.in common
共有，公共
5.be good at =do well in
擅长于
6.(not)as„as„
（不）如„„一样„„
7.in school
在校求学;在学校
8.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事
9.look the same
看起来一样 10.talk to/with
和„„谈话
11.stop doing sth.停止做某事
12.stop to do sth
接着做某事
13.begin / start with
以„„开始
14.end with
以„„结束
15.in the middle of
在„„中间
16.a swimming poor
游泳池
17.on the other hand =on the opposite
另一方面(边)
18.be good with=get on well with
和„„相处得好
19.use„ to do„
用„„来做„„
20.around China=all over China
全中国
21.after that
自那以后
Unit 7
1.milk smoothie
奶昔
2.turn on 打开
turn off
关
turn up 调大，调亮
turn down
调小，调暗
3.pour„into„
把„„倒人
4.put„into/in．．．
把„„放入„„内
5.2 teaspoons of relish
两茶匙调味品
6.cut up
切碎
7.add„to„
把„„加入„„中
8.mix up
混合在一起
9.make a banana smoothie
做香蕉奶昔
Unit 8
1.go to the aquarium
去水族馆
2.take photos
照相，拍照
3.hang out with sb.和某人闲逛
4.win a prize
获奖（金）
5.take the bus back to school
乘公共汽车回学校
6.ice cream
冰激淋
7.at the end of
在„„的尽头
8.go for a drive
开车兜风
9.thanks for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事
10.day off
休假
11.have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事
12.have a yard sale
进行庭院旧货出售
13.school trip
学校组织的旅行
14.in the future
将来，未来
Unit 9
1.learn to do sth.学会做某事
2.start doing(to do)sth.开始做某事
3.have a party
举行一次聚会
4.be born
出生
5.stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
6.for example
例如„„
7.too„to„
太„„而不能„„
8.a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员
9.a movie star
一位影星
10.free time
空闲时间，业余时间
11.see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事
see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事
12.begin doing(to do)sth.开始做某事
13.a skating champion
一位溜冰冠军
14．the first prize
第一名
15.the 70－year history
七十年的历史
16.the International Piano Competition
国际钢琴比赛
17.at the age of
在„„（多大年龄）的时候
18.major in sth．
主修某科目
19.take(an active)part in
(积极)参加
20.because of
因为
21.the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号种子选手
Unit 10
1.grow up成长
2.a basketball player
一位篮球运动员
3.a computer programmer
一位电脑程序设计师
4.take（acting）lessons
上(表演)课
5.somewhere interesting
有趣的地方
6.a part-time job
一份零工，一份兼职工作
7.a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年
8.save money
省钱；攒钱
9.make money
挣钱、赚钱
10.at the same time
同时
11.all over the world
全世界
12.send„ to„
送„„到„„
13.get good grades
取得好分数(成绩)
14.communicate with sb.与„„交际；与„„交流
15.a teaching job
一份教学的工作
16.a foreign language teacher一位外语教师
Unit 11
1.take out
拿出来
2.make the bed
整理床铺
3.sweep the floor
扫地，清洁地面
4.fold one’s clothes
叠衣服
5.clean the living room
打扫起居室
6.like to do sth.喜欢干„„
7.invite„ t0„
邀请„„到„„
8.take care of = look after
照顾 9.forget to do sth．
忘记要去干„„
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
10.work on
从事，操作，演算
11.on vacation
度假
Unit 12
1．close to home
离家近的2.a movie theater
电影院
3.comfortable seats
舒适的座位
4.do a survey of
做一个„...调查
5.play a piano piece
弹一支钢琴曲
6.the price of
„„的价格
7.the radio station
广播电台
8.think about
考虑
9.a talent show
才能展示
10.a boring TV show
乏味的电视节目
11.a 1ot
许多
12.make mushroom soup
做蘑菇汤
13.a speech contest
一次演讲比赛
14.a creative job
富有创造性的工作
15.an elementary school
小学
新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1.in the future 在将来
2.live to(be)… years old 活到……岁 3.in 100 years 一百年后 4.free time 空闲时间
5.talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6.high school 高中
7.computer programmer 电脑程序员 8.space station 太空站 9.fall in love with… 爱上…… 10.go skating 去滑冰 11.be able to 能，会 12.on vacation 度假
13.the World Cup 世界杯 14.keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪 15.job interview 工作面试 16.fly to 飞往
17.come true 实现，成为现实 18.see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事 19.one’s own … 某人自己的…… 20.science fiction movies 科幻影片 21.help(sb.)with sth.帮助（某人）做某事 22.hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23.the same as 和……相同
24.wake up 醒来；唤醒 25.talk to/with 和……交谈
26.try to do sth.试图做某事，尽力做某事 27.get bored 变得厌倦
28.over and over(again)一次又一次，再三地
Unit 2 What should I do? 1.keep out
不准进，阻止进入 2.argue with sb.和……争吵
argue about sth.为……争吵 3.out of style 过时的，不时髦的
in style 流行的，时髦的
4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.5.give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.给某人某物
(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)6.a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
(与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)7.on the phone 在电话中，用电话 8.pay for 付……的款 9.a part-time job 一份兼职工作 10.borrow …from 从……借(进)…… 11.lend…to 把……借（出去）给…… 12.ask sb.for sth.向……要…… 13.bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动
给…..打电话 14.Teen Talk 青少年论坛
15.buy sb.sth.= buy sth for sb买……给……
(类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)16.the same……as 和……一样的…… 17.tell sb(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事
18.want sb.to do sth.= would like sb.to do sth.想某人做某事 19.find out 发现；查明；核实 20.do sth.wrong 做错某事
21.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 22.be angry with 生……的气 23.fail the test 考试不及格
24.get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）25.have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架
26.fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事 27.not…until 直到……才……
28.as… as possible 尽可能…… 29.complain about 抱怨，埋怨 30.take part in = join in
参加（某种活动/集会）
31.all kinds of 各种各样的
32.compare…with… 拿……和……比较 33.on the one hand 一方面
34.on the other hand另一方面
35.by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己，独自地
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1.in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面
in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面 2.barber shop 理发店 3.get out of 到……外，离开 4.walk down/along 沿……走 5.call the police 报警
6.take off(飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 8.the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆 9.take photos 照相
10.a police officer 警官 11.run away跑开，逃跑 12.walk around 四处走走 13.think about 考虑，思考，回想
14.Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场 15.at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所 16.in(the)hospital 在医院，在住院 17.in history在历史上 18.the city of ……城，……市
19.hear about/of 听说，得知
20.ask sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人（不要）做某事 21.in silence沉默不语 22.take place发生
23.the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24.in space 在太空 25.a national hero 民族英雄
26.all over the world = around the world
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 1.soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧 2.on Friday night 在星期五晚上 3.be mad at 生……的气
4.have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会 5.not… anmore
不再，再也不
not… any more no more not… any longer no longer 6.Young Lives 《年轻的生命》 7.direct speech 直接引语
reported speech 间接引语 8.first of all
首先
全世界
9.do a homework project 设计作业计划 10.pass on 传递 11.work on 从事，设计，演算，操作
12.be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做…… 13.be good at 擅长……
14.do well in 在……方面表现得好 15.report card 成绩单
16.have a(bad)cold 患（重）感冒 17.in good health 身体健康
18.end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试 19.have a big fight 大吵了一架 20.in/at school 在学校，上学 21.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做了某事 22.get over 克服，恢复，原谅
23.a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村 24.sound like 听起来像
25.the Peking University 北京大学 26.the Ministry of Education 教育部
27.the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队
28.China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区 29.sea level 海平面 30.the thin air 稀薄的空气
31.agree with sb./sth.同意, 与……相符（一致）
agree on/about sth.同意，赞成 32.both…and………和……都 33.most of… 大多数……，大部分……
34.open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露 35.a good start 一个良好的开端 36.care for照料，照顾，计较，关心 37.in danger 处于危险之中
Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!1.have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴
=have fun = enjoy oneself 2.at the party 在晚会上 3.end of year party 年终晚会 4.take …away 拿走，取走
5.all the time=always 一直，始终，总是 6.ID card 身份证
7.the old people’s home 老年之家 8.make money 赚钱
9.round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地 10.go to college 上大学 11.work hard 努力工作（学习）12.a professional athlete 职业运动员 13.a dream job 理想的职业 14.make a living 谋生 15.play sports 进行体育运动
= get/do exercise 16.get injured 受伤 17.in fact 事实上，实际上 18.mobile phone 移动电话 19.too much 太多
20.laugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑
Review of Units 1-5 1.watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意 2.turn down(音量)放小，（光线）调暗 turn up
(音量)放大，（光线）调亮 turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）3.would like to do sth.想要做某事 = feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.4.the dinning room 餐厅
5.make friends(with)(和……)交朋友 6.see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事 see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事 7.make predictions 做预测 8.hope to do sth.希望做某事 = wish to do sth.9.in order to 为了
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1.how long
多长，多久
2.a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
3.a pair of
一双，一副,一把，一条
4.raise money（for charity）
（为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱 5.the whole five hours 整整五个小时 6.three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half 7.thanks for 因……而表示感谢 8.run out of 用完，用尽
9.by the way
顺便说一下，顺便问一下 10.in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格 11.fly kites 放风筝 12.a talent show 才艺表演 13.finish doing sth.结束做某事 14.be interested in
对…感兴趣
15.Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝 16.famous characters 著名人物 17.think of 考虑，想起
18.in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格
19.tell sb.about sth.把……的情况告诉某人 20.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事 21.the Olympic Games 奥运会
= the Olympics 22.far away 在远处
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ? 1.turn down(音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up
(音量)放大，（光线）调亮 turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）2.not at all
一点也不
3.right away = in a minute 立刻，马上 4.do/wash the dishes 洗碗
5.put on 穿上（动作）
6.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 7.make posters 制作海报
8.have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥 9.wait in line 排队 10.cut in line 插队
11.follow sb.around 跟在某人周围
12.get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火 13.try(not)to do sth.尽力（不去）做某事 14.seem like 看上去像…… 15.even if/though 尽管、即使 16.take care = be careful 小心 17.in public places 在公众场合 18.in public 公开地，当众地 19.break the rule
不遵守规则 20.put out 熄灭 21.pick up 捡起、拾起
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf? 1.photo album 相册 2.leave school 毕业离校
3.take care of = look after 照顾，照看 4.too… to… 太……而不能…… 5.these days 目前，现在 6.a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪 7.not … at all 根本不,一点也不 8.fall asleep 入睡 9.give away 分发，赠送 10.pay for 付……的款 11.rather than 而不是
12.in different ways 以不同的方式 13.as … as 与……一样…… 14.native speakers 说本族语的人 15.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 16.make progress 取得进步 17.the Olympic Committee 奥委会 18.have fun with sth.做某事有乐趣
= have fun doing sth.19.hear of 听说
20.take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣 21.make friends with 和……交朋友
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 1.have been to 到过某处 2.an amusement park 游乐园 3.a water park 水上公园 4.a roller coaster 过山车
5.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事 6.walk around 四处走动 7.take a ride 兜风 8.on board 在船上
9.take different routes 走不同的路线 10.end up 结束
11.argue with sb.与某人争吵
12.an English-speaking country 说英语的国家 13.an exchange student 交换生 14.a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员 15.a tour guide 导游 16.such as 例如
17.listening skills 听力技能 18.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚 19.take a holiday 度假 20.three quarters 四分之三
21.have problems(in)doing sth.做某事很费劲 22.during the daytime = in the day 在白天 23.all year round
全年,一年到头 24.wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 1.small talk 闲聊
2.look through 浏览，快速查看 3.a thank-you note 一封感谢信 4.be friendly to sb.对某人友好 5.feel like(doing)sth.想要（做）……
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