中考英语词性转换大全

2024-09-25

中考英语词性转换大全（精选5篇）

1.中考英语词性转换大全篇一

n..act, action anger attention back beauty business care change cheer cleaning clearness collection correction completeness danger death difference excitement

extent, extension fall fear full fool fight fright gladness goodness greed happiness harm heat help height hesitation honesty hope hunger hurry interest invitation joy

kindness

v.act

attendcare change cheer clean clear collect correct complete endanger die differ excite extend fall fear full fool fight frighten

harm heat help

hesitatehope

hurry interest invite enjoy

adj.active angry attentive back beautiful busy careful changeable cheerful clean clear collective correct complete dangerous

dead,dying,deadly different

exciting, excited extensive falling, fallen fearful full foolish fighting

frightful,frightened glad good greedy happy harmful hot helpful high hesitant honest hopeful hungry hurried

interesting,interested inviting joyful

kind, kindly

adv.Active Angrily attentively back

beautifully busily carefully

cheerfully

clearly collectively correctly completely dangerously deadly differently excitedly extensively

fearfully fully foolishly

frightfully gladly well greedily happily harmfully hotly helpfully high

hesitantly honestly hopefully hungrily hurriedly interestedly invitingly joyfully kind

v.add advise answer apologize arrive award begin breathe brush build call carry choose cook copy cost cough cove cry dance decide discover discuss draw dream dress drink drop end enter excuse explain fail feel fish fly inform invent land laugh mail matter

n.addition anvice answer apology arrival award beginning breath brush building call carriage choice cooking copy cost cough cover cry

dance, dancing decision discovery discussion drawing dream

dress, dressing drink drop end entrance excuse

explaination failurefeelings fish, fishing flight

information invention land laugh mail matter

last life loss love luck need opening past person pleasure pollution possibility post,postage pride rain reality relaxation round sadness safety silence situation sleep smile snow success surprise talk taste thanks tradition truth union use

welcome width wonder work worry wound

last live lost lovelyneed open pass

please pollutepostrain realize relax roundsave

situate sleep smile snow succeed surprise talk taste thanktrust unite use

welcome widen wonder work worry wound

last

living, lively

lucky necessary open, opening past personal

pleasant, pleased polluted possible postal proud rainy real

relaxing, relaxant round sad safe silent situational

asleep, sleepy, sleeping

smiling snowy successful

talkative tasteful thankful traditional true united useful welcome wide

wonderful working worried wounded

last lively

luckily necessarily openly past

personally pleasantly

possibly

proudly

really

round，around

safely silently

asleep smilingly

successfully

tastefully thankfully traditionally truly

usefully

widely

wonderfully

worriedlymean meet notice operate organize paint pay perform plan point practise pronounce read recite record report return ring rob run say see sell serve step shop show sing smell smoke sound speak stay stop store study swim telephone typemeaning

meet, meeting notice operation organization paint, painting pay

performce plan point practice

pronunciation reading recitation record report return ring robbery run, running saying

seeing,sight sale service step

shop, shopping show

singing,song smell

smoke, smoking sound speech stay store store study

swim, swimming telephone type

2.浅谈英译汉中的英汉词性的转换篇二

关键词英译汉；词性转换

英语属于印欧语系，汉语属于汉藏语系，英汉两种语言在词汇和语法结构方面有许多不同之处。因此在英译汉的过程中，一些句子由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同，不能以“挖个坑填个萝卜”方法来逐词对译。翻译时有些词在翻译时需要转换词类，才能使汉语译文通顺自然，即翻译时不必拘泥于原文的表层结构，可以在忠实原意的前提下将原文中有些词的词性转换为汉语的其他词性。现将英语中的三类主要词性和汉语词性之间的转换介绍如下：

英语名词的转换

1 英语的名词译成汉语的动词

英语和汉语比较起来，在英语句中只用一个谓语动词，而在汉语句中可以几个动词连用，因此在一些情况下可以把英语的名词译成汉语的动词，这主要有下列两种情况：作为习语主体的名词往往可以转化为动词。如：to have a rest中的rest，make no mention of中的mention，又如take care of中的care这几个词都是短语中的中心词，这些词虽然是名词，但几个短语表达的都是一种动作，因此这样有动作意味的名词可以翻译成汉语的动词。

英语中有许多名词都是由动词派生出来的。如：abolition，connection和detection等这些词分别由动词abolish，connect和detect派生而来，这些名词在翻译成汉语时，可恢复它们的动词词性。如The medicine is used in the treatment of cancer.（这种药用于治疗癌症）句中 treat（治疗）因作介词宾语需要用名词treatment，译成汉语时仍可用作动词——治疗。

2 英语中一些有抽象意义的名词可以翻译成汉语的副词

I had the impression that Mr. Smith was the director of the company.（在我印象中，史密斯先生是该公司的董事长）此句中，原句带有一个同位语从句修饰impression，而汉语中很少有这种表达方式，故impression可译为汉语的副词。这种翻译通常用于英语中的同位语从句。

英语形容词的转换

（一）形容词加上定冠词时，形容词可以翻译成名词在英语中一些形容词加上定冠词可以表示一类人，这些形容词可以翻译成名词。如poor，young，rich， blind等等；另外用来表示特征或性质的形容词可以根据汉语习惯翻译成名词。如（1）They did their best to help the sick and the wounded.（他们尽了最大努力帮助病号和伤员）（2）The more carbon the steel contains， the harder and stronger it is.（钢的含碳量越高，强度和硬度就越大）（3）The Smith family were religious.（史密斯一家都是教徒）例句（1）中的the sick和the wounded分别表示具有sickness和wound的两类人，因此可译为病号和伤员。例句（2）中的形容词hard，strong用来表示钢的两种性质，即强度和硬度的程度。例句（3）中的形容词religious用来描述史密斯一家的宗教信仰，故可译为名词。

（二）当英语名词翻译为汉语动词时，通常修饰该名词的形容词往往转译成汉语的副词如（1）Warm discussions arose on every corner as to his achievements.（到处在热烈地讨论他的成就）。（2）We place the highest value on our friendly relations with developing countries.我们高度地珍视同发展中国家的友好关系。例句（1）（2）中的英文名词discussion和value首先分别译为汉语动词“讨论”和“珍视”，因只有副词才能修饰动词，故修饰它们的形容词warm和highest就可分别译为汉语副词“热烈地”和“高度地”，用来修饰动词。

英语副词的转换英语中副词使用频繁而且种类繁多，有的表示时间、地点、方式，用来修饰动词；有的表示程度，用来修饰形容词或其他副词；有的起连接作用引导从句；有的用来修饰整个句子。翻译时应先弄清它的修饰关系，正确理解其含义，然后根据汉语习惯灵活处理。

（一）转为动词。 That day he was up before sunrise.（那天他在日出之前就起来了）句中up虽为副词，但所表达的是一种动作，因而具有动词含义，据全句的意义可译为动词“起床”。

（二）转为名词。He is physically weak but mentally sound. （他身体虽弱，但思想健康）句中physically虽然是状语，但表达的是主语虚弱的方面，故可译为名词“身体”。同样，译mentally为“思想”。

总之，在英汉翻译当中，词性的转换是很灵活的，没有固定的格式。如果是生搬硬套，只能背离其道。语言是人们进行交流的主要方式，也是一门艺术，在语言翻译中词性之间的转换应以达到交流为目的。

参考文献

[1] 张培基.英汉翻译教程[M].上海：上海外语教育出版社，1980.

[2] 吕瑞昌.汉英翻译教程[M].太原：山西人民出版社，1983.

[3] 杨莉藜.英汉互译教程[M].开封：河南大学出版社，1993.

3.中考英语词性练习题篇三

1.--What can I do for you?

--I’d like two _______.A.box of apple

B.boxes of apples

C.box of apples

D.boxes of apple

答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)

2.Help yourself to _________.A.some chickens

B.a chicken

C.some chicken

D.any chicken

答案: C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)

3.________ it is today!

A.What fine weather B.What a fine weather

C.How a fine weather D.How fine a weather

答案: A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)

4.Which is the way to the __________?

A.shoe factory

B.shoes factory

C.shoe’s factory D.shoes’factory

答案: A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box;school bag等.)

5.This class ________ now.Miss Gao teaches them.A.are studyingB.is studyingC.be studyingD.studying

答案: A.(选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 ―人‖讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)

6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A.two monthB.two-monthC.two month’sD.two-months

答案: B(选择C的同学要注意应用two months’;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 ―— ― 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)

7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.Thousand ofD.Thousands of

答案: D.(选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)

8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A.on 24, Tuesday, April B.in April 24, TuesdayC.on Tuesday, April 24D.in April Tuesday 24

答案: C.(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)

9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A.The B./ C.A D.An

答案: A.(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)

10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground

答案：B(根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)

二、代词

11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.other one

答案: C.(选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)

12.--Is this your shoe?

--Yes, but where is _________?

A.the other oneB.other oneC.another oneD.the others

答案: A.(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)

13.– When shall we meet again next week?

--_______ day is possible.It’s no problem with me.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any

答案: D.(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)

14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?

A.a suchB.such aC.so aD.a so

答案: B(选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)

15.--_______ do you write to your parents?

--Once a month.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How far

答案: C.(选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰.由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)

16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.any other

答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)

17.– A latest magazine, please.--Only one left.Would you like to have ________?

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one)

18.– Which book would you like to borrow?

--________ of the two books is OK with me.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)

19.He knows _________ English ________ French.But he’s very good at Japanese.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor

答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)

20.– What do your parents do?

--One is a teacher;_________ is a driver.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.that one

答案: C(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)

21.Mrs.Lee teaches ________ math.We all like her.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

答案: B(选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)

22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both

答案：A(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)

23.________ is the population of the city?

A.How many B.What C.How many peopleD.How much

答案：B(在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说―人口数是什么‖，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)

三、介词、连词

24.Japan is ________ the east of China.A.in B.to C.on D.at

答案：B(in 表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的;to 表示在范围以外的)

25.The postman shouted，― Mr Green，here is a letter ________ you.‖

A.to B.from C.for D.of

答案：C(选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向，for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)

26.We can’t do it ________ your help.A.with B.of C.under D.without

答案：D.(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用with，反之用without)

27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.A.since B.by the end of C.for D.until

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意，for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型。until + 句子)

28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.A.until B.because C.if D.before

答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境)

29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.A.after B.unless C.when D.for

答案：B(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境，这里是指除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其它工作。)

30.Don’t hurry.The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.A.since B.as C.until D.when

答案：C(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。)

31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail，John.It’s the first time for me to do it.A.how B.what C.when D.where

答案：A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)

32.You’ve passed the exam.I’m happy ______ you.A.on B.at C.in D.for

答案：D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。)

33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A.why B.how C.when D.where

答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作。)

34.—— Do you speak English?

—— Yes，I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.A.neither，not B.both，or C.either，or D.not only，but also

答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境。)

35.______ the maths problem is difficult，I’ll try very hard to work it out.A.Though B.When C.Before D.After

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。)

36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)

37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.A.on B.down C.up D.over

答案：B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大。D表示反过来)

38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.A.on B.in C.of D.for

答案：D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰。)

39.—Oh，it’s raining heavily.—Please don’t leave ________ it stops.A.when B.after C.since D.until

答案：D(选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子，只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。)

40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9：00 and 9：30 tomorrow morning.A.from B.at C.between D.around

答案：C(选择B的同学没有把体看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配。)

四、动词

41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday.He ______ back in two weeks.A.comes B.has come C.will come D.came

答案：C(选择D的同学要注意in +时间段，表示在未来的一段时间，应用将来时)

42.It’s spring now.The students ________ trees these weeks.A.plant B.are planting C.will plant D.planted

答案：B(选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)

43—__________ you ________ your book to the library?

— Yes.I returned it yesterday.A.Did，return B.Have，returned C.Will，return D.Do，return

答案：B(选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时。)

44.—Must I finish it now?

—No，you ________.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t

答案：B(选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许，needn’t指的是不必要。)

45.Though it’s cloudy now，it _________ get sunny later.A.can B.may C.must D.need

答案：B(选C的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性。)

46.It is in the library，you _______ talk loudly.A.may not B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t

答案：D(选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰。can’t表示不能够。)

47.If anyone wants to say something in class，you ________ put up your hands first.A.must B.may C.should D.can

答案：A(选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)

48.—I called you last night but no one answered the phone.—I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A.have B.had C.was having D.have had

答案：C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)

49.If you have lost a library book，you have to _________ it.A.find out B.look after C.pay for D.take care

答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境)

50.He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.A.reaches B.reached C.will reach D.is reaching

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)

51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent

答案：B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)

52.The train _________ for twenty minutes.A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away

答案：D(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。)

53.— How many books _____ they ________?

—Five.But they haven’t finished reading even one.A.did…borrow B.had…borrowed C.will…borrow D.do…borrow

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。)

54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A.lost B.has lost C.had lost D.loses

答案：B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。)

55.—Why did the policeman stop us?

—He told us not _______ so fast in this street.A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.drove

答案：C(这里考查的是tell sb.not to do sth.)

五、形容词、副词

56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.A.bigger B.larger C.greater D.more

答案：B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)

57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.A.a popular teacher B.more popular teacher C.most popular teacher D.the most popular teachers

答案：D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法。)

58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A.such B.so C.too D.very

答案：B(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that，而不用such…that)

59.—Would you like ________ more tea?

—Thank you.I’ve had ________.A.any，much B.some，enough C.some，much D.any，enough

答案：C(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough)

60.I think basketball is _______.I like to watch it.A.boring B.bored C.exciting D.excited

答案：C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)

61.This dinner looks _______ to me，and I like it.A.terrible B.good C.badly D.nicely

答案：B(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)

62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.A.a few B.a little C.many D.few

答案：D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)

63.—What’s the weather like tomorrow?

—The radio says it is going to be even ______.A.bad B.worst C.badly D.worse

答案：D(选择A的同学要注意，even+比较级)

64.Though she talks ______，she has made ________ friends here.A.a little，a few B.little，few C.little，a few D.few，a few

答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。)

65.He never does his work _______ Mary.A.as careful as B.so careful as C.as carefully as D.carefully as

4.词性转换总结与归纳篇四

announce—announcement通知

equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名)settle—settlement定居，安定

achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐

manage---management 经营管理 advertise---advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意 disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵 commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府

describe—description描写，描绘 erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响

satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足 select—selection挑选，选择 permit—permission允许 admit—admission承认，允许 invite—invitation 邀请，请帖 devote—devotion献身，专注

apply—application申请，申请书 produce—production生产，产品 protect—protection保护

educate-----education教育 consider—consideration考虑

attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引 instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 discuss—discussion 讨论

appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏 recognize—recognition认出 conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定 compete—competition比赛

express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术 organize----organization 组织 imagine—imagination 想象力 introduce—introduction 介绍 illustrate--illustration阐明，举例说明 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言

pronounce---pronunciation 发音 resolve-----resolution 决心 solve解决-----solution 解决方法 impress —impression 印象 suggest--suggestion 建议，暗示 explain—explanation解释，说明

enter—entrance进入，进口 allow—allowance 允许

appear—appearance 外貌，出现 perform----performance 演出 exist—existance 存在

bathe 洗澡---bathing end----ending 结尾，结局，结束 train---training训练 mean----meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语

nurse--nursery 婴儿室，幼儿园

propose—proposal 建议

withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退 survive—survival 幸存 arrive—arrival到达

remove—removal撤离，搬离，去除

behave—behavior行为

tend—tendency趋势，倾向

press—pressure压力 mix—mixture混合，混合物

employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员 work—worker 工人 visit—visitor访问者 art—artist艺术家 music—musician音乐家

die—death死亡

beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位 fly—flight 飞行

defend—defense防守，防卫 weigh—weight重量，体重 advise—advice建议 practise—practice练习breathe—breath呼吸 believe—belief 信仰 know---knowledge heat---heat热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 receive—receptionist 接待员

serve—service 服务 succeed—success 成功 pursue—pursuit 追求，从事 analyze—analysis 分析 choose—choice选择形容词变副词

1．形容词+ ly（直接加，不需要变形）eventual—eventually最后地，终于地 final—finally 最后地，终于地 brief—briefly 简单地，简要地 serious—seriously严肃地，认真地 chemical—chemically化学地 fluent—fluently 流利地

smooth—smothly 顺利地，平坦地 hopeful—hopefully满怀希望地 frequent—frequently频繁地 actual—actually 事实上地

similar—similarly 相似地 bad—badly糟糕地

narrow—narrowly 狭隘地，狭窄地 bright—brightly 明亮地 casual—casually 随意地 clear—clearly 清楚地 correct---correctly 正确地

general—generally 一般来讲 loud—loudly大声地 particular—particularly特殊地，独特地 proper---properly合适地，恰当地 main------mainly 主要地 most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数 normal---normally 正常地 quick—quickly迅速地

quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地 real—really 真正地 recent----recently 最近；近来 sad—sadly 悲伤地 slow---slowly缓慢地

special—specially 专门，特殊地

specific---specifically 特定地，明确地 strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然

usual—usually通常地

fair—fairly 公平地，相当地，非常地 2.以(l)e 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably舒适地 gentle—gently温柔地，绅士地 possible---possibly可能地

simple----simply 仅仅；只；简单地 terrible---terribly糟糕地 reasonable— reasonably 合理地 probable— probably 很有可能地 incredible—incredibly 难以置信地 true—truly 真实地

whole— wholly完全地 full— fully 完全地，全部地 dull—dully 迟钝地，呆滞地

3.以-e结尾，保留-e，直接+ly rare—rarely 罕见地，稀有地 mere--merely仅仅，只 =only fortunate—fortunately幸运地 entire—entirely 完全地 complete—completely 完全地

extreme-extremely 极度地，极其地 absolute-absolutely 绝对地 polite—politely 有礼貌地

immediate—immediately 立即地，马上地 safe—safely 安全地 relative--relatively 相对地，比较地 approximate--approximately 大约 wise— wisely 明智地

nice— nicely 很好地

close— closely 亲密地，靠近地（close 也可作adv.）3.辅音字母+ y 变 ily easy—easily 容易地 heavy—heavily 沉重地 happy—happily 开心地 hungry—hungrily 饥饿地 healthy—healthily 健康地 lucky—luckily 幸运地 noisy—noisily 嘈杂地 dry—dryly 干燥地 shy—shyly 害羞地 sly—slyly 狡猾的 4.以ic结尾的+ally energetic— energetically 充满活力地 automatic—automatically 自动地 scientific— scientifically 科学地 economic—economically 经济地 basic—basically 基础地，基本地 public— publicly 公共地 5.其它情况

(1)特殊：good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井(2)既是形容词又是副词：

1有些以-ly 结尾的词daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，○ 2fast、○ early、hard、late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight、long △注意： * 1以下-ly结尾的词为adj.○

friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly、motherly、lonely、deadly、manly、womanly、silly 2有两个副词形式的词 ○

high—high highly deep—deepdeeply wide—widewidely hard—hard hardly loud—loud loudly close—close closely late—late lately ○3 两个副词形式但意思不一样 free--免费地 freely--随便不拘束地 hard--努力地、猛烈地 hardly--几乎不 just--恰好、仅仅、不久前 justly--公正地 late--迟 lately--最新地、最近地 most--最 mostly--大部分地 near--近nearly--几乎 pretty--很(adv.)prettily--漂亮 short--突然地 shortly--不久前

clean径直地；完全地 cleanly 干干净净地 clear完全地;径直地；隔离 clearly清楚地 close近地 closely严密地；密切地

direct直线地，不绕圈子地 directly直接地；马上，立刻 firm稳固地；稳定地 firmly坚定地，坚决地 high高高地 highly 高度地；

straight直接地；正直地；马上；straightly（比较少用）slow怠工；慢慢走 slowly 缓慢地 easy容易地 easily 容易地；轻松地

sharp急剧地；准时地；音符准地 sharply尖刻地；刻薄地名词变形容词

anger 生气-----angry honest—honesty 诚实的 hunger---hungry 饥饿地 fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy健康地 luck---lucky幸运地 cloud---cloudy 多云地 wind—windy有风地 rain---rainy下雨地 snow---snowy下雪地 sun—sunny晴朗地 tourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busy 忙碌地 salt 盐---salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的

silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste------tasty 有味道的，美味的

balance –balanced平衡的 spot----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的

meaning—meaningful/meaningless 有意义的/无意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的/粗心的

help---helpful / helpless 有帮助的/无助的 home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful 多彩的 pain---painful 痛苦的

use---useless/ useful 有用的/无用的 thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace---peaceful平静的，宁静的 play--playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的

adjust--adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable舒服的 knowledge---knowledgeable有知识的 suit 一套-----suitable 合适的

courage—courageous 勇敢的

danger—dangerous 危险的 mystery----mysterious 神秘的

confidence----confident自信的 difference---different不同的 dependence—dependent 依赖的 independence--independent

独立的

Addition—additional 附加的，额外的 Class—classical 经典的 medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical 音乐的 nature---natural 自然的 person---personal(私人的)nation—national 国家的

education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的 grammar—grammatical 语法的 globe—global

全球的 friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的 love—lovely 可爱的 month---monthly每月的

wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的 10.其他

energy---energetice有精力的 strategy—strategic 战略的 fool —foolish 愚蠢的

freedom —free 自由的，空的，免费的 height —high高的 illness---ill生病的 love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead 死了的

pleasure---pleasant / pleased高兴的 popularity—popular流行的 pride---proud骄傲的，自豪的 scientist----scientific 科学的形容词变名词

efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率 patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc依赖性 independent—independency 独立性 true—truth high—height wide—width long—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急 prosperous—prosperity 繁荣 accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词

modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.)wide--widen less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlarge 名词变动词

computer--computerize 名词---形容词—副词

beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地