中考with的用法总结

中考with的用法总结（共10篇）

1.中考with的用法总结 篇一

结构二  with+宾语+副词

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

结构三  with+宾语+名词

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。

结构四  with+宾语+介词短语

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。

He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。

2.With复合结构的用法 篇二

2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.

3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.

三、 with结构的特点

1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成.复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系,而在逻辑上,却具有主谓关系,也就是说,可以用第一部分作主语,第二部分作谓语,构成一个句子.例如： With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.) She fell asleep with the light burning. →(The light was burning.) With her hair gone,there could be no use for them. →(Her hair was gone.)

2. 在with结构中,第一部分为人称代词时,则该用宾格代词.例如： He could not finish it without me to help him.

四、 几点说明：

1. with结构在句子中的位置： with 结构在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面,并用逗号与句子分开;表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面,不用逗号分开.若with结构作定语,则放在所修饰的名词之后,一般不用逗号隔开.

2. with结构作状语时,不定式、现在分词 、和过去分词的区别： 在with结构中,不定式、现在分词作宾补,表示主动,但是不定式表示将要发生的动作,而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作;过去分词表示被动或完成.

例如： With the boy leading the way,we found he house easily.(小男孩已领过路)

With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天将领路)

He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.(寝室被关着)

3. with结构与一般的with短语的区别： with结构具有上述功能和特点,而“介词with+名词或代词(组)”组成的一般的with短语在句子中可以作定语和状语.作状语时,它能表示动作的方式、原因,但不能表示时间、伴随和条件.在一般的with短语中,with后面所跟的不是复合结构,也根本没有逻辑上的主谓关系.

4. with结构与独立主格结构的关系： with结构属于独立主格结构,但在结构上,with结构由介词with或without引导,名词前有冠词、形容词、所有格代词或其它词类所修饰,结构较松散;而独立主格结构没有with或without引导,结构严密,名词前可用可不用修饰语.在句法功能上,with结构可以作定语,独立主格结构则不能;独立主格结构通常在句中作状语,但也可以作主语,而with结构则不能.

独立主格在口语中不常用,往往由一个从句代替,而with结构较口语化,较常用.例如：

There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.(“with+复合宾语”结构,在句中作定语)

A strong man working a whole day could not jump this high.(名词+现在分词构成的独立主格结构,作主语)

The boy said,turning to the man,his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.(独立主格结构,表示伴随状况或行为方式,作状语)

Then last night,I followed him here,and climbed in,sword in hand.(名词+介词短语构成的独立主格结构,作状语,表示伴随情况) board, she went out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语)

3.with用法小结 篇三

一、with表拥有某物

I often dream of a big house with a nice garden.我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。

二、with表用某种工具或手段 Tom drew the picture with a pencil.汤母用铅笔画画。

三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友

play with sb.和某人玩

I want to make friends with Tom.我想和Tom交朋友。

四、with 表原因或理由 He jumped up with joy.他因高兴跳起来。

Father is often excited with wine.父亲常因酒而变的兴奋。

五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在…身上，在…身边之意 The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。

Do you have money with you ？

身上带着钱吗？

Take the umbrella with you in case（in case 以防）it rains.随身带伞，以防下雨。

六、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况

1、with + n/pron + adj.He left the room with the door open.门开着，他就离开了屋子。

2、with + n/pron.+ adv.With the radio on, grandma slept deeply in the chair.收音机开着，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。

3、with + n/pron.+ done The boy stood there with his hands crossed.这个男孩两手交叉，站在那里。

4、with + n/pron.+ to do With so many problems to settle, the new manager was too worried to eat anything.有着太多问题要去处理，新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西。

5、with + n/pron.+ n The old man looks down upon everyone, with his son chairman of the company.因为他儿子是公司的主席，这个老头瞧不起任何人。

6、with + n/pron.+ 介词短语

4.Python with用法实例 篇四

python中with可以明显改进代码友好度，比如：

代码如下:

with open(‘a.txt‘) as f:

print f.readlines

为了我们自己的类也可以使用with， 只要给这个类增加两个函数__enter__, __exit__即可：

代码如下:

>>>class A:

def __enter__(self):

print ‘in enter‘

def __exit__(self, e_t, e_v, t_b):

print ‘in exit‘

>>>with A() as a:

print ‘in with‘

in enter

in with

in exit

另外python库中还有一个模块contextlib，使你不用构造含有__enter__, __exit__的类就可以使用with：

代码如下:

>>>from contextlib import contextmanager

>>>from __future__ import with_statement

>>>@contextmanager

... def context():

...    print ‘entering the zone‘

...    try:

...        yield

...    except Exception, e:

...        print ‘with an error %s‘%e

...        raise e

...    else:

...        print ‘with no error‘

...

>>>with context():

...    print ‘----in context call------‘

...

entering the zone

----in context call------

with no error

使用的最多的就是这个contextmanager, 另外还有一个closing 用处不大

代码如下:

from contextlib import closing

import urllib

with closing(urllib.urlopen(‘www.python.org‘)) as page:

for line in page:

5.中考with的用法总结 篇五

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions.

4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.

5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.

6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news

7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)

e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work.

8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words.

be excited about doing sth. he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意 the teacher was pleased with my answer.

12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

she is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.

13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam.

Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

get ready for sth.为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam.

get ready for sth. 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉

14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇

15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)

16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.

17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……

18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.

19. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事

20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考)

make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定

21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……

22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事

23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事

24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事

25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败 succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事

26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)

27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事

28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.

29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会

30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.

31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)

32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

33. have fun doing sth.

34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难

35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做

36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见) 37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句) seem to do sth. seem +adj.

40. It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. It’s + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.

e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.

41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

42. pay …for… cost spend…on…..it take …to do sth.

43. It’s best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的

had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)

44. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了

45. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考) keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考) keep sb./ sth. +adj.

keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)

46. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习

47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

48. need to do sth.need doing sth./to be doneneed sth . needn’t do sth.

49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)

prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……

e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。

prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱)做某事

50. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做……

51. remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记做某事 remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事

52. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 (结果) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)

be seen to do sth. 做某事被看见

53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 (词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)

e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

54. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)

spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 买……花了多少钱

55. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难/容易

56. stop to do sth. 停下来去某事(两件事) (常考) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (常考)

stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)

57. take turns to do sth. 轮流做……

58. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事 be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事

59. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事

60. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth. have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事

61. too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do

e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。

62. try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try to do sth. 试着(图)做某事

63. used to do sth. 过去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n)

e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。

I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。

64. want/would like to do sth. 想做…… want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做……

feel like doing sth. 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式

65. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

66. Why don’t you do sth.? Why not do sth ? 表示建议的句型还有：What How about……? (如果是动词，要用ing形式) Shall we……?

67. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? Yes, I’d love to.

68. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗?

Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)

69. Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做……?

70. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth.be good at doing sth.be good at doing sth. thank you for doing sth. stop doing sth. be good at doing sth. give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sthgo on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sthfeel like doing sthhate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sthbe afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth

71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)1) buy---have(has)had 2) borrow---have(has)kept 3) leave---have(has)been away 4) go ---have(has)been away/in… 5) come ---have(has)here/in…6) die ---have(has)been dead

7) join---have(has)been a member of/in… 8) begin---have(has)on 9) stop---have(has)been over 例如: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died.

His dog died three days ago.

72. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to) 1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth

1)We often hear him sing the song. 2)I saw him swimming in the river just now.

被动语态带to: He is often heard to sing the song.

役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth. His father often makes him do this and that.

6.关于take的中考英语重点用法 篇六

【短语搭配】

take a holiday / vacation 休假、度假 take an interest in 对感兴趣

take a ride 兜风 take a shower 淋浴、洗澡

take a walk 散步 take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像

take away 拿走 take care of 照看、照顾

take it easy 从容、轻松、不紧张 take notes 做笔记、做记录

take off 脱掉、起飞 take out 取出

take part in 参加 take place 发生

take pride in 对感到自豪

【考题回放】

Jenny, please _____ your young sister carefully.

OK, Mum.(06贵州贵阳)

A. take after B. take care of C. take from

7.中考英语容易混词语用法讲解 篇七

suggest和insist

A. suggest, suggestion做 建议解，insist, insistence做坚决主张、坚决要求解时，that引起的宾语从句、主语从句和同位词从句的`谓语动词皆用虚拟语气，即：谓语动词用should+动词原形，should也可以省略。如：

(1)The manager suggested that we (should) make an immediate decision.=The manager suggested our (us) making an immediate decision.=The managers suggestion is that we (should) make an immediate decision. = That we (should) make an immediate decision is the managers suggestion. =That we (should) make an immediate decision is suggested by the manager.经理建议我们马上做出决定。

(2)The doctor insisted that he (should) stay in bed for another five days.=The doctor insisted on his staying in bed for five more days.= The doctors insistence is that he (should) stay in bed for five more days.=That he (should) stay in bed for another five days is the doctors insistence.= That he (should) stay in bed for five more days is insisted by the doctor .大夫坚决主张他在床上再待5天。

B. suggest，suggestion做表明、说明解，insist，insistance做坚持说、坚决认为解时，that所引起的宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气。如：

8.中考with的用法总结 篇八

1）定语：

what a fine day!  多好的天气！

he is a self-made man.  他是个自学成材的人。

2）表语：

the scene was horrifying.  这景象很恐怖。

i am getting bored and homesick.  我感到有些厌烦想家。

his comments were well-meant.  他说这些都是出于好心。

3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：

i find this hot weather very trying. 我感到这种炎热天气很难受。

do you think it necessary?  你认为这有必要吗？

4）状语：

she was back, eager to see her friends.  她回来了，极想见她的朋友们。

she gave him the overcoat, anxious to be of service.  她把大衣拿给他，极愿为他服务。

he arrived home, hungry and tired.  他又饿又累的回到家里。

2. 形容词在句中的位置

有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为：

（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。 用一句话来说就是“美小圆旧黄，法国木书屋”。如：

there is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.

村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。

i bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.

昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒

they have got such a round brown wooden table.

他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。

2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：

the boy (who is) interested in music is my brother.

对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。

guilin is a city (which is) famous for its scenery.

桂林是一个以风景闻名的城市。

do you have anything interesting to tell us?

你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗？

there is nothing wrong with the machine.

9.中考with的用法总结 篇九

What do you do of a Saturday?星期六你干什么?

2、(表示方式)根据

She did it of her own will.她是自愿这么做的。

3、(表示对象)对于,就…而言

He felt quite certain of success.他对成功很有把握。

4、(表示原因)由于,因为

I was sick of their fun and games.他们的嬉闹让我厌烦。

5、(表示方位)在; 位于

New York is east of Washington.纽约在华盛顿以东。

6、(表示范围)在…之中

Tom is the eldest of the family.汤姆是家里年龄最大的。

7、(表示结果)在…方面

The place is easy of access.这地方容易进入。

8、(表示目的)用于…的

10.中考文言文的虚词用法总结 篇十

之：

一、代词。

1、人称代词，译作“他”、“她”、“他们”

①公与之乘，战于长勺。(《曹刿论战》)

②陈胜佐之，并杀两尉。(《陈涉世家》)

③孔文子何以谓之“文”也?(《<论语>十则》)

④桓侯故使之问之。(《扁鹊见蔡醒公》)

2、指示代词，指代事物，译作“它”、“它们”或直译事物名称。

①学而时之，不亦说乎?(《<论语>十则》)

②屠自后断其股，亦毙之。(《狼》)

③子曰：默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦。

(《<论语>十则》)

④鬼问：“汝复谁?”定伯诳之。(《宋定伯捉鬼》)

⑤复投之，后狼止而前狼又至。(《狼》)

二、动词：去、到、往

① 吾欲之南海

② 辍耕之垄上

三、助词：

1、结构助词，译作“的”

①君之病在肠胃，不治将益深。(《扁鹊见蔡桓公》)

②以君之力，曾不能损魁父之丘。(《愚公移山》)

③予尝求古仁人之心。(《岳阳楼记》)

2、结构语气助词，放在主谓之间，取消句子独立性。

①医之好治不病以为功。(《扁鹊见蔡桓公》)

②在骨髓，司命之所属，无奈何也!(《扁鹊见蔡桓公》)

③虽我之死，有子存焉。(《愚公移山》)

④日月之行，若出其中。(《观沧海》)

3、语气助词，凑足音节。

①公将鼓之。(《曹刿论战》)

②久之，目似暝，意暇甚。(《狼》)

③怅恨久之。(《陈涉世家》)

④为之，则难者亦易矣。

4、结构助词，提前宾语的标志。

①菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。(《爱莲说》)

②何陋之有?(《陋室铭》)

③宋何罪之有?(《墨子。公输》)

四、介词：在 如：悬挂之四壁 (《观巴黎油画集》)

其