2023成人高考(高起点)英语模拟试题及答案

2024-09-05

2023成人高考(高起点)英语模拟试题及答案（通用5篇）

1.2023成人高考(高起点)英语模拟试题及答案篇一

一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。第1题：A.machine B.dictionary C.Russian D.question 【正确答案】：D 第2题：.A.popular B.large C.remarkable D.dark 【正确答案】：A 第3题：A.church B.chalk C.character D.cheat 【正确答案】：C 第4题：A.cheat B.weak C.increase D.area 【正确答案】：D 第5题：A.copy B.loudly C.today D.Monday 【正确答案】：C

二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

第6题：—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ before.A.such rough sea B.such a rough sea

C.so rough sea D.that rough sea 【正确答案】：B 第7题：—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A.don‘t know;has B.didn’t know;had

C.didn‘t know;has D.hadn’t know;would 【正确答案】：B 第8题：—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return it B.it to return C.it to be returned D.it returned 【正确答案】：C 第9题：—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid.It ______ by someone else.A.must be B.may be

C.must be paid D.must have been paid 【正确答案】：D 第10题：Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A.any city B.any cities C.any other cities D.any other city 【正确答案】：D 第11题：Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A.whales B.a whale C.that of whales D.those of whales 【正确答案】：D 第12题：Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an outline.A.a topic should be selected B.a topic to be selected

C.your topic should be selected D.select a topic 【正确答案】：D 第13题：—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?

A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 【正确答案】：D 第14题：The boy lay in the street，his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A.closing;trembling B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled D.closed;trembling 【正确答案】：D 第15题：He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A.had worked B.has worked C.will have worked D.will work 【正确答案】：C 第16题：I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A.as B.like C.that D.all what 【正确答案】：A 第17题：—Did we have to wait for Tom? —Well，_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A.he‘d have been B.he were C.he had been D.he must be 【正确答案】：A 第18题：Why do you insist on ________?

A.this to be done B.this done

C.this being done D.this is done 【正确答案】：C 第19题：We looked everywhere for the ________.A.missing watch B.missed watch

C.watch being missed D.watch that lost 【正确答案】：A 第20题：______，the runners crossed the finish line.A.Tiring B.Tired C.To be tired D.They are tired 【正确答案】：B 第21题：_______ by the air，the kite went up into the sky.A.Pushing B.Pushed C.Having been pushed D.Having pushed 【正确答案】：B 第22题：.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it?

— _______.A.So are the fish B.So the fish are

C.Neither the fish D.Neither are the fish 【正确答案】：A 第23题：She couldn‘t take shorthand，_______ slowed down the work of the office.A.that B.which C.it D.so 【正确答案】：B 第24题：Was it last Friday ________ you met him?

A.that B.on which C.which D.when 【正确答案】：A 第25题：_______ might fail in the exam worried him.A.He B.That he C.What D.It 【正确答案】：B 第26题：.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?

A.does it bother B.was it bothering

C.would it bother D.has it been bothering

【正确答案】：D 第27题：—I started to study，but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A.for not studying B.not for studying C.not studying D.not to studying 【正确答案】：A 第28题：—Why was he so hot when he got home? —He ________.A.was running B.is running C.has been running D.had been running 【正确答案】：D 第29题：—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know.At least a hundred people ________.A.were to be killed B.are said to have been killed

C.said to have been killed D.are said to kill 【正确答案】：B 第30题：You may invite _______ wants to go.A.whomever B.whoever C.which one D.people 【正确答案】：B

三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，共30分。)

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr.Jones woke early one morning，before the sun had risen.It was a beautiful morning，_31_ he went to the window and looked out.He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor，who _33_ in the university just up the road from Mr.Jones‘ house，coming the direction of the town.He had grey hair thick glasses，and was _34 an umbrella，a morning newspaper and a bag.Mr.Jones thought that he must have _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.Mr.Jones had a big tree in his garden，and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches，so that they could swing on it.Mr.Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road.When he saw that there was _39_ in sight，he stepped into the garden(there was no fence)，put his umbrella，newspaper，bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope.He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight，then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope，his grey hair blowing all around _43_._44_ he swung，sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him._47_ the professor stopped，straightened his tie，combed his hair carefully，put on his hat，_48_ his umbrella，newspaper and bag，and continued _49_ his way to the university，looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.第31题：

A.because B.as C.so D.for

【正确答案】：C 第32题：【正确答案】：A 第33题：【正确答案】：D 第34题：【正确答案】：C 第35题：【正确答案】：D 第36题： A.surprised B.glad C.worried D.excited

A.studied B.worked C.stayed D.lived

A.passing B.doing C.carrying D.sending

A.left B.gone C.taken D.arrived A.because of B.instead of C.by D.with

【正确答案】：B 第37题：【正确答案】：A 第38题：【正确答案】：D 第39题：【正确答案】：B 第40题：【正确答案】：B 第41题：【正确答案】：A 第42题：【正确答案】：D 第43题：【正确答案】：C 第44题：【正确答案】：A 第45题：【正确答案】：A 第46题：【正确答案】：C 第47题：【正确答案】：B 第48题：【正确答案】：D 第49题：【正确答案】：A 第50题： A.rope B.line C.stick D.ruler

A.run B.walk C.jump D.stop

A.nothing B.nobody C.no room D.no house

A.carried B.grasped C.took D.threw

A.hard B.high C.heavily D.greatly

A.garden B.tree C.land D.air

A.hands B.his shoulders C.his face D.his neck

.A.Backwards and forwards B.Up and down

C.Left and right D.Around and around

A.running B.stopping C.rising D.falling

A.enough B.more C.too D.less

A.At first B.At last C.At once D.At least

A.set up B.gave up C.send up D.picked up

.A.on B.for C.by D.with

A.clean B.slow C.funny D.quiet

【正确答案】：D

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。)

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States，yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies.As she once said of herself： “I would never sit back in a rocking-chair，waiting for someone to help me.”

She was born on a farm in New York State.At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven，she married Thomas Moses，the tenant of hers.They farmed most of their lives.She had ten children，of whom five survived;her husband died in 1928.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby，but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition，and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted.Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art，and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2，000 pictures： careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known，with a wonderful sense of color and form.第51题：Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Grandma Moses

B.The Children of Grandma Moses

C.Grandma Moses： Her Best Pictures

D.Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition 【正确答案】：A 第52题：From Grandma Moses‘ s words of herself in the first paragraph，it can be inferred that she was _______.A.independent B.pretty C.rich D.alone 【正确答案】：A 第53题：Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.A.make her home beautiful B.keep active

C.improve her salary D.gain an international fame 【正确答案】：B 第54题：.Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.A.nursing B.painting C.farming D.embroidering 【正确答案】：C

In the fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe，fresh from his courses in play writing at Harvard joined the eight or ten of us who were teaching English composition in New York University.I had never before seen a man so tall as he，and so ugly.I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness.They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears，of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.Indeed，his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself.My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o‘clock classes.Upon arriving at the university that day，I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office.He did not say anything when I asked him to come with me out into the hall，and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.He stepped in，remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out.“Tell me what you see.” I said as I took his place in the room，leaving him in the hall with his back to the door.Without the least hesitation and without a single error，he gave the number of seats in the room，pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls，named the colors each student was wearing，pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard，spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor，and pictured in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.As I rejoined Wolfe，I was speechless with surprise.He，on the contrary，was wholly calm as he said，“The worst thing about it is that I‘ll remember it all.”

第55题：What is the passage mainly discussing?

A.Thomas Wolfe‘s teaching work.B.Thomas Wolfe‘s course in playwriting.C.Thomas Wolfe‘s ability of explaining.D.Thomas Wolfe‘s genius.【正确答案】：D 第56题：Which of the following is NOT said in the passage?

A.Wolfe‘s students praised Wolfe’s power of observation.B.The author made an experiment on Wolfe‘s ability.C.Wolfe‘s students asked the author to have a test of their ability.D.Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.【正确答案】：C 第57题：What do we learn about Wolfe from the passage?

A.He tried hard to remember what was in the classroom.B.He stayed in the classroom for a short time.C.He stayed drew a picture of Washington Square.D.He followed the author into the classroom.【正确答案】：B 第58题：What can be inferred from the passage?

A.The author was happy to see the test result.B.What the students said was hardly true.C.Wolfe would remember forever what the author had done.D.Wolfe felt joyful after he had been tested.【正确答案】：C

The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh，so many dishes have stand-ins，just as movie stars do.“When I get my lights and cameras set up，I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing，” explains Ray Webber，who photographs food for magazine advertisements.“Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit.A and when I‘m shooting(拍照)something like tomatoes，I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot.”

Shooting food outdoors has special problems.“I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass，” Webber explains，“my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful.Finally he found it： a weed with lovely blue flowers.When the shot appeared，several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade!

第59题：Just before being photographed，some meats and vegetables are _______.A.fanned B.dyed C.frozen D.made wet 【正确答案】：D 第60题：The second paragraph deals mostly with the ________.A.differences between indoor and outdoor photography

B.problems of outdoor food photography

C.ways of keeping food fresh outdoors

D.combinations of colors outdoors 【正确答案】：B 第61题：Webber is afraid dogs might _______.A.bark while he is shooting B.get into his picture

C.steal the food D.upset his camera 【正确答案】：C 第62题：From the article we can conclude that deadly night-shade is probably a kind of plant that is _______.A.colorful B.poisonous C.ugly D.Both A and B.【正确答案】：D

With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities，people need to know the facts about rabies(狂犬病)，a fatal disease caused by animal bites.Despite vaccination(接種疫苗)programs，rabies is still very prevalent，and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking，convulsions(抽搐)and inability to swallow liquids.It can even cause death.If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog，cat or other animal，you should not panic，but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment.If you own the animal which did the biting，you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.第63题：Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.A.causes heart attack

B.hurt one‘s legs

C.causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem

D.strikes one‘s brain 【正确答案】：C 第64题：If a person is bitten by some kind of animal，you ________.A.should be panic

B.should take him(her)to a big hospital right away

C.should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have a good rest at home

D.should help to clean the wound and then take him(her)to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.【正确答案】：D 第65题：Which is the best title of the passage?

A.What a Rabies? B.The Horrible Rabies

C.What Are Animal Bites? D.How to Control Rabies 【正确答案】：B

五、补全对话(共5句;每句滿分为3分，共15分。)

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到;两張票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，倆人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda：Hello!This is Linda speaking.Chris：Hello，Linda，this is Chris._______66________ this Friday evening?

Linda：Yes，why?

Chris：There‘s a good concert，and I’ve got two tickets.I wonder ________67_______.Linda：That‘s great!_________68_________?

Chris：7 o‘clock.But how about _________69__________ at 6：45?

Linda：OK.I think I can make it.Chris：After the concert，________70_________，shall we?

Linda：Wonderful!Why don‘t we go to a Chinese restaurant?

Chris：Why not? OK，see you Friday.Linda：See you then.Bye!

第66题：（66）填空

【参考解析】：.Are you free

Do you have time

第67题：（67）填空

【参考解析】：第68题：（68）填空

【参考解析】：第69题：（69）填空 if you can go(to the concert)with me

What time(/When)does it start(/begin)

【参考解析】： meeting at the entrance

第70题：（70）填空

【参考解析】：

we‘ll go to a restaurant for supper

we‘ll eat at a restaurant

we‘ll have supper in a restaurant

六、书面表达(共30分)第71题：

提示：假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。

注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;

(2)要有标题;

(3)词数为100左右。

【参考解析】：

Our Good Example

Yang Li is the monitor of Class One，Senior Two.He studies very hard and is the best student in our class.He is good at Chinese，physics and chemistry，but enjoys English and mathematics best.He can speak English fluently.After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons.Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness，he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student，but also an active sportsman.He likes several kinds of sports.He often plays football after class.He is on the school swimming team，too.

2.2023成人高考(高起点)英语模拟试题及答案篇二

Directions：

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

11. Which is ______ country， the United States or Canada?

A. a larger B. larger C. the larger D. the largest

12. The silk feels ________.

A. soft B. softly C. softness D. softy

13. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.

A. are built B. have been built C. would be built D. are building

14. They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.

A. to run B. running C. runing D. run

15. There is much work to do， _______?

A. isn‘t it B. is there C. isn’t there D. is it

16. _______ as he is， he can‘t understand the English film.

A. A student of English B. Though a student of English

C. Student of English D. Being a student of English

17. The old in the country _______ taken good care of.

A. have B. has C. is D. are

18. Not a single mistake _______ in the test.

A. he made B. did he make C. he has made D. made he

19. ______ my surprise， I got a high grade in this test.

A. For B. To C. To be D. On

20. She never agree _______ you， did she?

A. to B. with C. in D. at

21. Would you mind _______ a photo of you?

A. me take B. to take C. my taking D. me to take

22. The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.

A. is B. was C. were D. would be

23. _______ round the city， we were impressed by the city‘s new look.

A. Taken B. Taking C. To be taken D. Being taken

24. He had a pain _______ his back.

A. on B. with C. in D. onto

25. The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.

A. which B. that C. on which D. where

26. I had _______ that I would always remember it.

A. so a good experience B. such a good experience

C. so good an experience D. such good an experience

27. ______ give us help is welcome.

A. Who ever B. Whoever C. No matter who D. Those who

28. After running for nearly half an hour， I was ________.

A. out of place B. out of control C. out of breath D. out of practice

29. The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.

A. on himself B. on his own C. to himself D. by own

30. You had better _______ a jacket， because it is cold outside.

A. take on B. to take on C. put on D. to put on

31. If you will do that， please take me into ________.

3.2023成人高考(高起点)英语模拟试题及答案篇三

为了更好地贯彻执行国家、省、地、县人事部门的有关规定，保障职工的合法权益，现根据国家有关政策法规，特制订本规定，请各科室按此规定执行。

一、婚、丧假

1、婚假：职工本人结婚，给予3天婚假，晚婚增加10天。职工按上述规定所享受的假期期间，工资、奖金照发。

2、丧假：职工的直系亲属（父母、配偶、子女、岳父母、公婆）死亡时，给予3-5天丧假；职工在外地的直系亲属死亡时，可根据路程远近，另给路程假。在批准的丧假和路程假期间，职工工资照发，途中的车船费等，全部由职工自理。当职工的非直系亲属死亡时，不可以请丧假，只能请事假。

二、探亲假

1、探亲的条件和范围

（1）职工探望配偶的，每年给予探亲假一次，假期为30天；

（2）未婚职工探望父母，原则上每年给假一次，假期为20天。如果因工作需要，单位不能给予假期，或者职工自愿2年探亲一次的，可以2年给假一次，假期为45天。

（3）已婚职工探望父母的，没四年给假一次，假期为20天。

探亲假是职工与配偶、父、母团聚的时间。另外，根据实际需要给予路程假。上述假期均包括公休假日和节假日在内。

（4）职工工作为满一年的，不能享受探亲待遇。上半年期满转正的，下半年可享受探亲假；下半年期满转正的，从下一开始享受探亲假。

2、探亲路费报销标准

职工探亲路费包括往返车船费、市内交通费和途中住宿费。职工探望配偶和未婚职工探望父母的路费，由所在单位负担；已婚职工探望父母的往返路费在本人月工资30％以内的，由本人自理，超过部分由所在单位负担。

三、病、事假

（一）病、事假的批准

1、病假：职工请病假，需有县级以上医院或中心出示的病假证明及本人申请。

2、事假：职工请事假，需由本人提出请假理由及申请。

（二）病、事假期间的待遇

1、病假

（1）病假两个月以内的，工资照发。

（3）病假超过两个月不满六个月，从第三个月起，基本工资中的固定工资及活津贴按90％发放。

（4）病假超过六个月，从第七个月起，工资中按70％发放。

（5）获得由人事部与国务院工作部门联合授予的劳动模范、先进工作者称号和获得国家、省授予的有特出贡献专家称号、省级劳模，仍保持荣誉的，病假期间的工资全额发放。

（6）工作人员病假期间从事有偿收入活动的，停发其病假期间的全部工资。

2、事假（1）普通事假

①当年事假累计在20天及以下的，基本工资照发。

②当年事假累计在20天以上、30天以下（含30天）的，每天扣发本人日基本工资的50%（日基本工资=月基本工资 ÷21.75天，以下同）；当年事假累计超过30天以上的，从第31天起，停发本人基本工资。

（2）出国事假 ①因私事请假出国半个月以上不超过1个月（含1个月）的，按本人基本工资的70%计发。

②因私事请假出国在1个月以上不超过2个月（含2个月）的，按本人基本工资的60%计发。

③因私事请假出国在2个月以上不超过3个月（含3个月）的，按本人基本工资的50%计发。

④因私事请假出国超过3个月的，从第4个月起停发基本工资。

四、产假、护理假女职工的产假为90天，其中产前假15天；符合晚育年龄的夫妻，增加女方产假30天，同时给予男方护理假7天（不符合晚育条件的夫妻，男方不可以请护理假，只能请事假）；女职工如果是难产的，增加产假15天；多胞胎生育的，每多生一个婴儿，增加产假15天。职工在产假期间办理《独生子女父母光荣证》的，增加产假90天。女职工怀孕流产的,单位应当根据医务部门的证明,给予一定时间的产假。女职工怀孕不满4个月流产时,给予15天至30天的产假;怀孕满4个月以上流产者,给予42天产假。产假、护理假，工资照发，福利待遇不变，不影响考勤、考核和晋级、晋职、提薪。

五、出国出境人员探亲待遇

出国探亲一般为三个月，最多不得超过六个月。前三个月工资照发，从第四个月起，停发工资。

六、法定节假日

新年(1月1日,放假1天)

春节(农历正月初

一、初

二、初三,放假3天)

劳动节和国庆节(1日-3日,放假3天)

清明节、端阳节、中秋节各1天

妇女节(3月8日,妇女放假半天)

除妇女节外的其他节假日,如果适逢星期

六、星期日,应当在工作日补假。

七、带薪年休假

(一)劳动者连续工作一年以上的,享受带薪年休假。(二)职工累计工作已满1年不满10年的，年休假5天；已满10年不满20年的，年休假10天；已满20年的，年休假15天。且国家法定休假日、休息日不计入年休假的假期。

(三)职工有下列情形之一的，不享受当年的年休假：

1、职工请事假累计20天以上且单位按照规定不扣工资的；

2、累计工作满1年不满10年的职工，请病假累计2个月以上的；

3、累计工作满10年不满20年的职工，请病假累计3个月以上的；

4、累计工作满20年以上的职工，请病假累计4个月以上的。

（四）年休假在1个内可以集中安排，也可以分段安排，一般不跨安排。单位因生产、工作特点确有必要跨安排职工年休假的，可以跨1个安排。单位确因工作需要不能安排职工休年休假的，经职工本人同意，可以不安排职工休年休假。对职工应休未休的年休假天数，单位应当按照该职工日工资收入的300%支付年休假工资报酬。

八、职工依法参加社会活动请假

职工依法参加社会活动期间,用人单位应当依法支付工资。社会活动包括:依法行使选举权或被选举权;当选代表出席乡(镇)、区以上政府、党派、工会、青年团、妇女联合会等组织召开的会议;出任人民法院证明人;出席劳动模范、先进工作者大会;《工会法》规定的不脱产工会基层委员会委员因工会活动占用的生产或工作时间;其它依法参加的社会活动。

九、节育假和节育护理假

职工接受计划生育手术,享受国家规定的休假。落实避孕措施、实施计划生育手术的公民，凭医疗单位或者计划生育技术服务机构证明，所在单位应当按照规定给予休息。放置宫内节育器休息2天，取宫内节育器休息1天，“皮埋”术休息3天，取“皮埋”休息2天，输精管结扎休息15天，单纯输卵管结扎休息21天，人工流产（包括药物流产术）休息20-30天，中期终止妊娠休息42天。以上假期视为出勤，不影响基本工资、奖金及福利待遇。

十、女职工哺乳假

单位对有不满1周岁婴儿的女职工,应当在每班劳动时间内给予其两次哺乳(含人工喂养)时间,每次30分钟。多胞胎生育的,每多哺乳一个婴儿,每次哺乳时间增加30分钟。哺乳时间和在本单位内哺乳往返中的时间算作劳动时间。单位不得在女职工哺乳期降低其基本工资。婴儿满周岁时,经县(区)以上(含县、区)医疗或保健机构确诊为体弱儿,可以适当延长哺乳期,但是不得超过6个月。即哺乳女职工请哺乳假最长可到婴儿1岁半时为止。

十一、因请假未发放全额工资职工，扣发当月（日）绩效奖金。

十二、假期批准

请假假期在1天以内的，可以口头申请，超过1天的必须书面申请。1-3天由科室批准；3天以内由办公室主任批准；3天以上的，经办公室主任同意，由中心主任批准。

十三、本规定从颁布之日起执行。由中心主任负责解释。

育才社区卫生服务中心

4.2023成人高考(高起点)英语模拟试题及答案篇四

江西成人高考网 e too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.江西成人高考网 position in New York University.I had never before seen a man so tall as he，and so ugly.I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness.They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears，of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.Indeed，his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself.My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o‘clock classes.Upon arriving at the university that day，I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office.江西成人高考网 e with me out into the hall，and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.He stepped in，remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out.“Tell me what you see.” I said as I took his place in the room，leaving him in the hall with his back to the door.Without the least hesitation and without a single error，he gave the number of seats in the room，pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls，named the colors each student was wearing，pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard，spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor，and pictured in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.As I rejoined Wolfe，I was speechless with surprise.He，on the contrary，was wholly calm as he said，“The worst thing about it is that I‘ll remember it all.”

()55.What is the passage mainly discussing?

江西成人高考网 e up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed

江西成人高考网 binations of colors outdoors

江西成人高考网 munities，people need to know the facts about rabies(狂犬病)，a fatal disease caused by animal bites.Despite vaccination(接種疫苗)programs，rabies is still very prevalent，and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking，convulsions(抽搐)and inability to swallow liquids.It can even cause death.If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog，cat or other animal，you should not panic，but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment.If you own the animal which did the biting，you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.()63.Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.A.causes heart attack

B.hurt one‘s legs

江西成人高考网 www.jxjxedu.net

C.causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem

D.strikes one‘s brain

答案：C

()64.If a person is bitten by some kind of animal，you ________.A.should be panic

B.should take him(her)to a big hospital right away

C.should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have a good rest at home

D.should help to clean the wound and then take him(her)to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.答案：D

江西成人高考网 www.jxjxedu.net

()65.Which is the best title of the passage?

A.What a Rabies? B.The Horrible Rabies

C.What Are Animal Bites? D.How to Control Rabies

答案：B

五、补全对话(共5句;每句滿分为3分，共15分。)

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

Linda：Hello!This is Linda speaking.江西成人高考网 www.jxjxedu.net

Chris：Hello，Linda，this is Chris._______66________ this Friday evening?

Linda：Yes，why?

Chris：There‘s a good concert，and I’ve got two tickets.I wonder ________67_______.Linda：That‘s great!_________68_________?

Chris：7 o‘clock.But how about _________69__________ at 6：45?

Linda：OK.I think I can make it.Chris：After the concert，________70_________，shall we?

Linda：Wonderful!Why don‘t we go to a Chinese restaurant?

Chris：Why not? OK，see you Friday.Linda：See you then.Bye!

江西成人高考网 www.jxjxedu.net

66题、答案：Are you free /Do you have time

67题、答案：if you can go(to the concert)with me

68题、答案：What time(/When)does it start(/begin)

69题、答案：meeting at the entrance

70题、答案：we‘ll go to a restaurant for supper/we‘ll eat at a restaurant/we‘ll have supper in a restaurant

六、书面表达(共30分)

注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;

江西成人高考网 www.jxjxedu.net

(2)要有标题;

(3)词数为100左右。

答案：Our Good Example

5.2023成人高考(高起点)英语模拟试题及答案篇五

一、基础知识（每小题3分，共30分）

1.下列词语中加点字的读音全都正确的一组是（）

A.镌（juān）刻消弭（mí）谆谆（zhūn）奥（āo）悔

B.负荷（hè）舛（chuǎn）误眼睑（liǎn）折（shé）耗

C.悭（qiàn）吝果脯（ǔ舱）纰（pí）漏饿殍（piǎo）

D.档（出mà扩案渐）（ā诗而）染切削（XāI勋）使海（沈hǒ妒）

2.下列词语书写完全正确的一组是：（）

A.诚肯沐浴谈笑风声星罗棋布

B.别致羽翼生灵涂炭杀身成人

C.奢侈负疚孰视无睹赴汤蹈火

D.煊赫缥缈别树一帜危如累卵

3.依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是（）

①这几项职工福利待遇规定，是全厂职工代表大会的，任何人无权随意改动。

②从学校毕业走上工作岗位，并不意味着学习的，而是要在新的条件下继续学习。

③端午节，民间有在身上挂香荷包的习俗，据说这样可以灾难。

A.审定终止驱除

B.审定终止祛除

C.审订中止祛除

D.审订中止驱除

4.下列句子中，标点符号使用错误的一句是（）

A.8年之久，我没有在院子里看莲花了——但故乡园院里，却有许多：不但有并蒂的，还有三蒂的——四蒂的，都是红莲。

B.此地天裸露的多些，故觉夜来的独迟些；从清清的水影里，我们感到的只是薄薄的夜——这正是秦淮河的夜。

C.一到冬天，我便会发生一种奇异的感想——不，与其说是感想，毋宁说是一种感觉。

D.我看过一本小说——《大明湖》——在“一。二八”与商务印书馆一同被火烧掉了。

5.下列句子，没有语病的一项是（）

A.在一些缺乏社会经验的青少年中，由于受不良思想的毒害，头脑中缺乏法制观念。

B.带领我们参观的是相识已久的王晓明的姐姐。

C.科学发展到今天，谁也不会否认地球是绕着太阳转的。

D.人类不但要改造环境，还要适应环境。

6.下面句子由于关联词语位置变化，表意受到影响的一组是（）

①他虽然远离家乡，但一直惦记着家乡人民。

A.②虽然他远离家乡，但一直惦记着家乡人民。

①我们即使取得了很大成绩，也不能骄傲自满。

B.②即使我们取得了很大成绩，也不能骄傲自满。

①如果敌人敢来侵犯，我们就叫他有来无回。

C.②敌人如果敢来侵犯，我们就叫他有来无回。

①不仅我不认识他，我奶奶也不认识他。

D.②我不仅不认识他，我奶奶也不认识他。

7.填入句中横线处，与下文衔接最恰当的一项是（）由于清朝政府的破坏，____，____都没能攻下。

A.使馆被义和团围攻了56天，西什库教堂被围攻了63天

B.义和团围攻了使馆56天，围攻了西什库教堂63天

C.义和团围攻了使馆和西什库教堂达56天和63天

D.义和团围攻了使馆56天，西什库教堂也被围攻了63天

8.下列关于文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是（）

A.“讽”和“骚”是《诗经》和《楚辞》的代称，是我国现实主义和浪漫主义文学的源头。

B.《春秋》、《诗经》、《尚书》、《礼记》、《周易》统称为“五经”，是儒家经典着作。

C.苏武是北宋文学家、书画家，他的词开豪放一派，《念怒娇。赤壁怀古》是其代表作。

D.《红楼梦》、《水浒传》、《三国演义》、《聊斋志异》有“中国古典长篇小说四大部”之称。

9.对下面这首宋诗的赏析，不恰当的一项是（）

夏日（张耒）

长夏村墟风日清，檐牙燕雀已生成。

蝶衣晒粉花枝舞，蛛网添丝屋角睛。

落落疏帘邀月影，嘈嘈虚枕纳溪声。

久判两鬓如霜雪，直欲樵渔过此生。

A.前六句描写了夏日村居之景，后两句抒写了夏日村居之情，情因景生，情景交融。

B.中间两联按时间顺序写景，从视觉和听觉两个方面，分别描写了夏季白日和晚间的景色

C.本诗通过对夏日村居之景的描绘，表露了对官场腐败现实的无比憎恶之情。

D.本诗观察细致，文词致密，气韵流畅，意境新颖，有着轻清闲远的特点。

10.对下面这首诗的赏析，不恰当的一项是（）

追求（覃子豪）

大海中的落日

悲壮得像英雄的感叹

一颗星追过去

向遥远的天边

黑夜的海风

起了黄沙

在苍茫的夜里

一个健伟的灵魂

跨上了时间的快马

A.诗的第一句实写，第二句虚写，时空阔大，意象壮美，写现实境界而又超越现实境界，激发读者对人生境界和人生价值的审美领悟。

B.日落之后是黄昏，“一颗星追过去／向遥远的天边”，星斗临空，诗人对黄昏作了传神的动态演示和静态描摹。

C.黄昏之后是黑夜，“黑夜的海风／刮起了黄沙”，四周墨黑，海风呼啸，黄沙飞扬，声色并茂，令人如见如闻，给人留下了可供联想的天地。

D.最后三句以虚写结束全诗，“快马”之暗写“追”与“一颗星追过去”之明写“追”，从隐与显两方面扣紧题旨：真正的人生，应该有高远的追求。

二、阅读下面的文言文，完成11－17题（20分）

李士谦，字子约，赵郡平棘人也。髫龀丧父，事母以孝闻。母曾呕吐，疑为中毒，因跪而尝之。伯父魏歧州刺瑒，深所嗟尚，每称曰：“此儿吾家之颜子也。”年十二，魏广平王赞辟开府参军事。后丁母忧，居丧骨立。

自以少孤，未尝饮酒食肉，口无杀害之言。至于亲宾来萃，辄陈樽俎，对之危坐，终日不倦。李氏宗党豪盛，每至春秋二社，必高会极饮，无不沉醉喧乱。尝集士谦所，盛馔盈前，而先为设黍，谓群从曰：“孔子称黍为五谷之长，荀卿亦云食先黍稷，古人所尚，容可违乎？”少长肃然，不敢驰惰，退而相谓曰：“既见君子，方觉吾徒之不德也。”士谦闻而自责曰：“何乃为人所疏，顿至于此！”家富于财，躬处节俭，每以振施为务。州里有丧事不办者，士谦辄奔走赴之，随乏供济……其后出粟数千石，以贷乡人，值年谷不登，债家无以偿，皆来致谢。士谦曰：“吾家余粟，本图振赡，岂求利哉！”于是悉召债家，为设酒食，对之燔契，曰：“馈了矣，幸勿为念也。”各令罢去。明年大熟，债家争来偿谦，谦拒之，一无所受。他年又大饥，多有死者，士谦罄竭家资，为之糜粥，赖以全活者将万计。收理骸骨，所见无遗。至春，又出粮种，分给贫乏。赵郡农民德之，抚其子孙曰：“此乃李参军遗惠也。”或调士谦曰：“子多阴德。”士谦曰：“所谓阴德者何？犹耳鸣，已独闻之，人无知者。今吾所作，吾子皆知，何阴德之有！”

11.下列句子中加点的词语意义，与现代汉语不同的一项是（2分）（）

A.母曾呕吐，疑为中毒，因跪而尝之

B.伯父魏歧州刺史瑒，深所嗟尚

C.李氏宗党……无不沉醉喧乱

D.土谦闻而自责……

12.与例句中加点字的用法相同的一项是（3分）（）赵郡农民德之

A.项伯杀人，臣活之 B.潭西南而望，斗折蛇行

C.后人哀之而不鉴之

D.燕巢于飞幕之上

13.下列各组句子中加点的词的意义和用法，不相同的一组是（3分）（）

A.①此乃李参军遗惠也；②若事之不济，此乃天也，安能复为之下乎

B.①其后出粟数千石；②爱其二毛，则如股焉

C.①既见君子，方觉吾徒之不德也；②三军既惑且疑，则诸侯之难至矣

D.①债了矣，幸勿为念也；②此为长江之险已与我共之矣

14.下列句式，不同的一项是（3分）（）

A.于是悉召债家，为设酒食，对之燔契。

B.至于亲宾来莱，辄陈樽俎，对之危坐，终日不倦。

C.收理骸骨，所见无遗。

D.今吾所作，吾子皆知，何阴德之有！

15.下列各个句子在文中的意思，正确的一项是（3分）（）

A.所谓阴德者何——什么是所谓的阴德

B.此儿吾家之颜子也——这孩子是我家的颜回啊

C.髫龀丧父，事母以孝闻——7岁丧父，因事母孝顺出名

D.既见君子，方觉吾徒之不德也——看见了君子以后，才觉得我们晚辈缺乏德行

16.以下句子编为四组，能表现文中所说李士谦“阴德”的一组是（3分）（）

①母曾呕吐……跪而尝之 ②亲宾来萃……终日不倦

③家富于财……每以振施为务 ④出粟数千石，以贷乡人

⑤悉召债家……对之燔契 ⑥收理骸骨，所见无遗 A.③④⑤ B.②④⑤ C.①③⑥

D.①⑤⑥

17.下列叙述不符合原文意思的一项是（3分）（）

A.有一年发生大饥荒，士谦拿出家里的全部财产，给乡民熬粥喝，赖以保全性命存活的人数以万计。

B.事母极孝，李瑒称李士谦是李家的颜回。

C.李士谦造福乡里，不为留名，甚至连他的子女都不让知道。

D.李士谦家里很有钱，但自己的生活非常节俭。他经常赈济、施舍别人

三、阅读下面的现代文，完成18～21题（10分）

支持宇宙大爆炸的证据不是来自天文观测，而是来自无线电研究。

搞无线电通信的工程技术人员为了提高通信的效率，长期致力于消除各种噪声的研究。1965年5月，美国电话电报公司的贝尔电话实验室两位科研人员彭齐亚斯和威尔逊，利用一架卫星通信用的喇叭形天线，来查清天空中各种原因造成的噪声，这就要测量天空的有效噪声温度。无线电工程师为了使用方便，常用温度来标志噪声的程度。例如地面温度为300K相当于）时，它在无线电接收系统（如天线）中会造成20－30K的噪声，这20－30K就是度量噪声的“噪声温度”.最初，彭齐亚斯和威尔逊测得天空有效噪声温度是6.7 K，扣除大气吸收、地面噪声等方面的影响后，最后得到了3.5 K的剩余。在此后一年测量中，无论他们如何改进仪器，仔细操作，都不能消除这个剩余的噪声温度。他们还发现，这个消除不掉的噪声是各向同性的，不论他们把天线对准太空中的哪个方向，都能接收到同样温度的噪声，而且一年四季都一样。

是什么原因造成这种3.5 K的宇宙噪声的呢？正当这两位无线电工程师对此现象迷惑不解时，彭齐亚斯有一次无意中了解到，普林斯顿大学物理系教授迪克等人写过一篇论文，这篇论文根据大爆炸理论预言，在大爆炸后应当留下余热——辐射遗迹。这就好比在寒冷的冬天，我们在屋里生起火炉取暧，即使火炉熄灭了，屋里仍会因为火炉的余热而温暖一段时间。只是大爆炸产生的辐射当初处于可见光和红外波段，由于宇宙膨胀所产生的多普勒红移效应，它的波长发生了红移，落到了比红外线频率更低的微波波段上。所以，时至今日大爆炸应当留下10K温度的余热，它是波长为3厘米的微波辐射。

于是，彭齐亚斯和威尔逊赶紧向迪克等发出邀请，请他们到贝尔实验室访问。在经过一系列相互访问和深入研讨后，彭齐亚斯和威尔逊确信，他们所发现的这种消除不掉的微波噪声，正是迪克的研究组根据大爆炸理论所预言并准备寻找的“辐射遗迹”.这是一种宇宙背景辐射，它们蔓延分布在整个宇宙的每个角落。他们俩的这一发现轰动了全世界，并使宇宙大爆炸理论得到了强有力的支持，还因此而共享了1978的诺贝尔物理学奖。

18.下面有关“噪声温度”的含义，不正确的一项是（2分）（）

A.噪声温度是用来度量噪声的

B.有效噪声温度是指由于天空中各种原因造成的噪声

C.“噪声温度”既用来度量温度又用来度量噪声。20～30K的噪声，又指20～30K温度

D.用温度来标志噪声的程度为噪声温度

19.对“10K温度的余热”的含义理解正确的一项是（2分）（）

A.温度有10K

B.噪声温度有10K

C.有效噪声温度有10K

D.宇宙噪声有10K 20.对“宇宙背景辐射”的含义，理解正确的一项是（3分）（）A.来自宇宙的辐射是地球辐射的背景 B.指整个宇宙都存在的辐射

C.由于宇宙膨胀所产生的多普勒红移效应

D.宇宙大爆炸后留下的辐射遗迹

21.下列说法不符合原文意思的一项是（3分）（）

A.大爆炸留下了10K温度的余热，它是波长为3厘米的微波辐射。

B.彭齐亚斯和威尔逊发现的这种消不掉的微波噪声来自宇宙背景辐射。

C.由于存在宇宙背景辐射，因此可以证明宇宙曾经爆炸过。

D.彭齐亚斯和威尔逊发现这种消不掉的微波噪声，为迪克找到了有力证据

——辐射遗迹。

四、阅读下面的现代文，完成22－25题（20分）

中国文化中极其夺目的一个部分可称之为“贬官文化”.随之而来，许多文化遗迹也就是贬官行迹。贬官失了宠，摔了跤，孤零零的，悲剧意识也就爬上了心头；贬到了外头，这里走走，那里看看，只好与山水亲热。这一来，文章有了，诗词也有了，而且往往写得不坏。过了一个时候，或过了一个朝代，事过境迁，连朝廷也觉得此人不错，恢复名誉。于是人品与文品双全，传之史册，诵之后人。他们亲热过的山水亭阁，也便成了遗迹。地因人传，人因地传，两相帮衬，俱着声名。

例子太多了。这次去洞庭湖，一见岳阳楼，心头便想：又是它了。1046年，范仲淹倡导变革被贬，恰逢另一位贬在岳阳的朋友滕子京重修岳阳楼，要他写一篇游记，他便借楼写湖，凭湖抒怀，写出了那篇着名的《岳阳楼记》。直到今天，大多数游客都是先从这篇文章中知道有这么一个楼的。文章中“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”这句话，已成为一般中国人都能随口吐出的熟语。

不知哪年哪月，此景此楼，已被这篇文章重新构建。文章开头曾称颂此楼“北通巫峡，南极潇湘”，于是人们在楼的南北两方各立一个门坊，上刻这两句话。进得楼内，巨幅木刻中堂，即是这篇文章，书法厚重畅丽，洒以绿粉，古色古香。其他后人题咏，心思全围着这篇文章。

这也算是个有趣的奇事：先是景观被写入文章，再是文章化作了景观。借之现代用语，或许可说，是文化和自然的互相生成罢。在这里，中国文学的力量倒显得特别强大。

范仲淹确实是文章好手，他用与洞庭湖波涛差不多的节奏，把写景的文势张扬得滚滚滔滔。游人仰头读完《岳阳楼记》的中堂，转过身来，眼前就会翻卷出两层浪涛，耳边的轰鸣也更加响亮。范仲淹趁势突进，猛地递出一句先忧后乐的哲言，让人们在气势的卷带中完全吞纳。

于是，浩淼的洞庭湖，一下子成了文人骚客胸襟的替身。人们对着它，想人生，思荣辱，知使命，游历一次，便是一次修身养性。

胸襟大了，洞庭湖小。

但是，洞庭湖没有这般小。

范仲淹从洞庭湖讲到了天下，还小吗？比之心胸狭隘的文人学子，他的气概确也令人惊叹，但他所说的天下，毕竟只是他胸中的天下。

大一统的天下，再大也是小的。普天之下，莫非王土。于是，忧耶乐耶，也是丹墀金銮的有限度延伸，大不到哪里去。在这里，儒家的天下意识，比之于中国文化本来具有的宇宙意识，逼仄得多了。

而洞庭湖，则是一个小小的宇宙。

你看，正这么想着呢，范仲淹身后，就闪出了吕洞宾。岳阳楼旁侧，躲着一座三醉亭，说是这位吕仙人老来这儿，弄弄鹤，喝喝酒，可惜人们都不认识他，他便写下了一首诗在岳阳楼上：

朝游北海暮苍梧，袖里青蛇胆气粗。

三醉岳阳人不识，郎吟飞过洞庭湖。

他是唐人，题诗当然比范仲淹早。但范文一出，把他的行迹掩盖了，后人不平，另建三醉亭，祭祀这位道家始祖。若把范文吕诗放在一起读，真是有点“秀才遇到兵”的味道，端庄与顽泼、执着与旷达、悲壮与滑稽，格格不入。但是，对着这么大个洞庭湖，难道就许范仲淹的朗声悲抒，就不许吕洞宾的仙风道骨？中国文化，本不是一种音符。

吕洞宾的青蛇、酒气、纵笑，把一个洞庭湖搅得神神乎乎。至少，想着他，后人就会跳出范仲淹，去捉摸这个奇怪的湖。一个游人写下一幅着名的长联，现也镌于楼中：

一楼何奇，杜少陵五言绝唱，范希文两字关情，滕子京百废俱兴，吕纯阳三过必醉。诗耶？儒耶？吏耶？仙耶？前不见古人，使我怆然涕下。

诸君试看，洞庭湖南极潇湘，扬子江北通巫峡，巴陵山西来爽气，岳州城东道岩疆。潴者，流者，峙者，镇者，此中有真意，问谁领会得来？

他就把一个洞庭湖的复杂性、神秘性、难解性，写出来了。眼界宏阔，意象纷杂，简直有现代派的意韵。

22.联系后文，第一段中提到的“贬官文化”，具体说就是指：（5分）

（不超过35字）试举两例：

① ②

23.作者说“洞庭湖小了”是因为（3分）

（不超过30字）作者又说“洞庭湖没有这般小”，因为（5分）

（不超过30分）

24.洞庭湖为什么是一个让人们捉摸的“奇怪的湖”（3分）

（不超过30字）

25.下列说法中，理解分析不正确的是（4分）（）

A.文章以“贬官文化”起笔，旨在引出范仲淹及其《岳阳楼记》，再引出洞庭湖，与文章主旨关系不大。

B.自范仲淹始，洞庭湖成为文化胜迹，引人遐思。

C.文章对范仲淹的胸襟气度是持保留态度的赞叹。

D.文章继范后写到吕洞宾，旨在表明范文一出，给洞庭湖留下了一笔文化遗产，但也局限了人们的思维和目光。

E.引用的长联是后人对洞庭湖蕴含的文化内涵进行深沉思索的佐证

五、修改下面的短文，完成26～27题（10分）

中国青少年研究中心，近期进行了一项名为“杰出青年的童年与教育”的调查研究课题。调研成果发现，童年时经常担任班级干部的学生，长大后成为“杰出青年”的为65.54%，而普通学生只占20.27%.调查结果显示，“杰出青年”童年时经常是学校（班级）核心人物的比例为50.68%，学习成绩常是前10名的比例为73.65%.调查结果还显示，“杰出青年”在童年时代非常喜欢独立做事情的为66.68%，能谢绝游戏诱惑的为60.14%，能经常帮父母做家务的81.08%，对班上不公平的事感到气愤的占79.73%，有54.05%的人能规劝他人欺负同学，有58.78%的人能与他人分享荣誉。这说明：

26.指出材料中画线部分运用不得体的词语，并予以改正，有几个写几个。（5分）

不得体的词改正

27.根据材料的有关内容，在“这说明”后续写句子。（5分）答：

六、作文（60分）

改革开放以来，政治、经济体制的改革一直是人们关注的焦点。然而，随着改革开放一步深化，人们愈来愈感到体制改革尤其是机构改革的话题变得沉重起来，因为人们看到，机构重叠、人浮于事、办事效率低下的现象越来越制约甚至阻碍着经济的发展。要真正实现中华民族的伟大复兴，机构改革迫在眉捷！请以“机构改革”为作文内容的范围，自拟文题，写文章。

要求：（1）不少于600字；（2）除诗歌外，文体不限。

参考答案

一、基础知识

1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C

6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B

二、文言文阅读

11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B

16.A 17.C

三、现代文阅读

18.C 19.B 20.B 21.A

四、现代文阅读

22.古代京官被贬用外地，寄情山水，留下大量的诗词文赋，此类文化即为“贬官文化”.举例：①范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》；②欧阳修的《醉翁亭记》；③苏轼的《前赤壁赋》、《后赤壁赋》。（任选两例，符合题目要求即可）