上海中考英语作文真题

上海中考英语作文真题（精选6篇）

1.上海中考英语作文真题 篇一

2009年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试

英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)

V.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共26分)

()31.Can I have ____ look at the photo of your pen friend?

A.a B.an C./ D.the

()32.The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum ____ Saturdays.A.in B.by C.at D.on

()33.The foreign visitors asked ____ lots of questions about Chinese culture during the tour.A.I B.my C.me D.mine

()34.____ of these two hats looks good on my daughter.Do you have another one?

A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None

()35.The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake.____ brave he was!

A.What B.How C.What a D.What an

()36.The American student could speak only ____ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little

()37.Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much ____ than before.A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient

()38.The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ____.Would you like some?

A.softly B.greatly C.nice D.well

()39.When summer ____, some children will go to the seaside for fun.A.comes B.came C.will come D.would come

()40.I ____ you already that washing hands often will help prevent the A-H1N1 Flue.A.tell B.told C.have told D.am telling

()41.He was still working on his project while other people ____ a rest.A.were having B.are having C.will have D.have

()42.Many houses ____ in the big fire a few days ago.What a shame!

A.were damaged B.damage C.were damaging D.damaged

()43.To everyone’s surprise, Alex ____ play chess very well when he was only four.A.might B.should C.would D.could

()44.The woman feels that she should let her son ____ his own decision this time.A.makes B.make C.to make D.making

()45.Susan finally became a poplar singer after she practiced ____ for years.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sang

()46.____ John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didn’t give up.A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.Unless

()47.Keep an English diary, ____ your English will improve.A.or B.since C.when D.and

()48.Could you please tell us ____ in Shanghai?

A.when will you visit the World Expo B.when you will visit the World Expo

C.when the World Expo will you visit D.when the World Expo you will visit

()49.The room is very dark.I can’t ____ anything clearly without a light.A.watch B.look C.see D.notice

()50.It’s ____ to read the map before you travel to a new place.A.helpful B.harmful C.powerful D..awful

()51.Once a year, people take part in “____ Lights” activity to help save energy.A.Show off B.Turn off C.Take off D.Put off

()52.Our headmaster invited Christine to ____ the English Festival last term.A.be late for B.be angry with C.be familiar with D.be responsible for

()53.Many sports players became well-known after they joined in the Beijing Olympic Games.The underlined part means ____.A.rich B.strong C.lucky D.famous

()54.Be careful!There’s some broken glass on the ground.The underlined part means “____”.A.Look out B.Go ahead C.Get ready D.Keep quiet

()55.— How about raising some money for the charity?

— ____

A.Enjoy yourself.B.Good idea.C.You’re welcome.D.Never mind.()56.— You’ve done a great job, Grace.— ____

A.I’m afraid not.B.Thanks a lot.C.I agree with you.D.It’s hard to say.VI.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一次)(共8分)

57.Many historical __________ will be shown on National Day.(movie)

58.With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre __________.(easy)

59.Eric, the __________ son of the family, has a special interest in physics.(three)

60.It’s __________ for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words.(usual)

61.Who is the __________ of the book War and Peace?(write)

62.The short play was very __________.I laughed from beginning to end.(fun)

63.It’s raining heavily.I’d __________ you call a taxi home now.(suggestion)

64.I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by __________.(her)

VII.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共12分)

65.They work on the farm with their parents every weekend.(改为一般疑问句)

___________ they __________ on the farm with their parents every weekend?

66.Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain.(改为反意疑问句)

Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain, __________ __________?

67.The Shanghai International Arts Festival is held once a year.(对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ is the Shanghai International Arts Festival held?

68.He was very nervous.He couldn’t go on with the job interview.(合并为一句)

He was __________ nervous ___________ go on with the job interview.69.I have no idea how I can operate the new machine.(改为简单句)

I have no idea __________ __________ operate the new machine.70.I’m going to make an early start in order not to miss the train.(保持句意基本不变)

I’m going to make an early start ___________ ___________ I won’t miss the train.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)

VIII.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共6分)

A.True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用 “T” 表示。不符合的用 “F”表示):(7分)

Daily News

A 14-year-old boy from the USA was descried as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who was interested in computer.One day, he was sending an e-mail to a friend on the Internet.Suddenly he received a message saying “Help!Help!Help!” The message was from Finland,(芬兰)thousands of kilometers way from the USA.“I didn’t know what I should do, “ Dean said to a reporter afterwards.“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first.But the message kept coming.“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained.He replied and discovered that the sender was a 20-year-old student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library.She was very ill.What was worse, there was no phone around her.Her only way of communicating with the world was by e-mail.Dean got in touch with the Texas police.The police immediately realized that the situation was quite serious.They found it necessary to telephone the police in Finland.Then an ambulance rushed to the university, and soon doctors found Tarja.Luckily, she was still alive and was quickly sent to the hospital.“I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said.“It’s hard to believe, but e-mail saved her life.”

()71.Dean Bluey was a 14-old-year boy from Dallas, Texas, the USA.()72.When he was sending an e-mail, Dean heard someone calling outside.()73.Dean didn’t know whether the message was real when he first got it.()74.Tarja was a university student in the USA, thousands of kilometers away from Dean.()75.At that time in the library, Tarja was able to ask for help in many ways.()76.Dean made a phone call to the police in Finland and told them about Tarja’s trouble.()77.From the story we know that the Internet played an important part in saving Tarja’s life.B.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(7分)

Have you ever had an embarrassing(尴尬)experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences.We received thousands of letters!Here is a selection.Tony:

My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university.I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school.One morning my alarm clock didn’t ring.I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine.I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school.When I arrived, the students had already gone into class.I didn’t go to the office, but went straight into class.After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn’t understand why!Suddenly I looked down and understood.I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!

Henry:

The most embarrassing experience I’ve ever had, happened two years ago.After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favorite restaurant in town.Then we decided to take a walk along the street.The street was very busy and we started looking at some watches in the new window.After a minute or two I reached for my wife’s hand.There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face.I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand.I’d taken the hand of a complete stranger!

James:

My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I’d made an appointment to see our bank manager.I’d never met him before and I was a bit nervous.I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a

parking space outside the bank.I’d just started reversing(倒车)into the space when another car made its way into it.I was irritated!I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car.He ignored me and walked away.It took me twenty minutes to find another space.As soon as I had parked the car, I rushed back to the bank.I was ten minutes late for my appointment.I went to the manager’s office, knocked and walked in.The manager was sitting behind his desk.He was the man who had taken my parking space!

()78.Tony arrived at school late that morning because ____.A.he couldn’t find his shoes B.his alarm clock didn’t ring

C.he washed and dressed slowly D.his car went wrong on the way

()79.The students began laughing when they saw Tony ____.A.wearing a wrong shoe B.carrying an alarm clock

C.looking down suddenly D.rushing into the classroom

()80.Henry and his wife held hands ___.A.at the cinema B.in the shop C.at the restaurant D.along the street

()81.Henry was embarrassed because he ____.A.slapped the woman in the face B.took the hand of a complete stranger

C.heard his wife screaming in the street D.knocked over some watches in the shop

()82.James went into town to ____.A.put money in the bank B.look for a job C.meet the bank manager D.buy a new car

()83.The underlined word “irritated” probably means “____”.A.angry B.nervous C.worried D.embarrassed

()84.The best picture for each story is ____.A.B.Tony Henry James Tony Henry James

C.D.Tony Henry James Tony Henry James

C.Choose the words or expression_r_r_r_r_rs and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文):(14分)

Sometimes you may not understand your parents.One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear.So who makes them so __85__? You, probably!

When you take your clothes off, remember to __86__.Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen.Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking.Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes.But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more __87__ things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives.They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were.You have no choice but to listen.Even if you __88__, your parents won’t change their minds.Parents like to show off their family.The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives.Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two __89__.You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view.If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year.Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry.__90__, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals.Finally, offer to __91__ after the meal.Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.()85.A.friendly B.lonely C.changeable D.comfortable

()86.A.hang them up B.leave them alone C.put them on D.throw them away

()87.A.interesting B.difficult C.important D.surprising

()88.A.agree B.complain C.listen D.win

()89.A.concerts B.meetings C.classes D.parties

()90.A.In addition B.In return C.At most D.At last

()91.A.do the cooking B.lay the table C.buy some snacks D.wash the dishes

D.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)

E.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):(14分)

Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country.The new store, in London’s Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started.She tells us about how the business began.When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market.She couldn’t leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her.To begin with, I didn’t have to do anything.I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn’t get bored.When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas.It was all about making candles and I loved it.I was 14, and I didn’t have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own.I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes.I made hundreds of them.One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own.I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them.They were sold out in twenty minutes!The next week, my mum gave some money to buy some wax(蜡)to make more candles.They sold out really quickly, too.Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers.My mum and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us.I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that.It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road.Since then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficulties.In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings.Oh, and candles, of course.99.How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now?

______________________________________________________________

100.Where did Kyra’s mother sell flowers?

______________________________________________________________

101.What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen?

______________________________________________________________

102.Did the candles sell well on the first day in the market?

______________________________________________________________ 103.Who helped Kyra and her mum when they couldn’t make enough candles during the week?

______________________________________________________________

104.How did Kyra’s uncle help her to open her first shop?

He helped her ___________________________________________________

105.What do you think of this story?

I think _________________________________________________________

IX.Writing(作文)(共18分):

106.Write at least 60 words about the topic “I want to do something for my school”.(以“我想为学校做件事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)

(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、小明及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)

Use the following points as a reference.(以下内容仅供参考)

l What do you want to do for your school?

l Why do you want to do it? l How are you going to do it?

Keys to the above:

31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C

46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.movies 58.easily 59.third 60.unusual 61.writer 62.funny 63.suggest 64.herself 65.Do, work 66.shall we 67.How often 68.too, to 69.how to 70.so that 71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.F 76.F 77.T 78.B 79.A 80.D 81.B 82.C 83.A 84.C 85.C 86.A 87.C 88.B 89.D 90.A 91.D 92.nobody 93.different 94.again 95.instead 96.less 97.drive 98.reduce 99.(She has)twenty-five / 25(furniture)stores.100.(She sold flowers)In Camden Market / a market / the market.101.She made candles(of all shapes and sizes)/ spent her free time making candles.102.Yes(, they did).103.Some of Kyra’s school friends(did)/(helped Kyra and her mum).104.by lending her some money.105.it is encouraging / inspiring / interesting / a success story…(Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)

2.上海中考英语作文真题 篇二

一、2014年上海中考英语试卷评析

2014年是新题型改革的第三年,虽然试卷的“听力”“语法与词汇”以及“阅读与写作”三大部分的题型和分值有所改变,但试卷整体上依旧体现英语教学贴近生活的新特点,且鲜有对纯知识点的考查,更多地将语法、词汇和常见表达融于语境,较好地突出了中考的考查要求与改革方向。具体体现在以下四个方面。

1. 强调交际,贴近生活

本次试卷的听力部分总分值不变,但在分值的分配上有了变化。“听对话和问题选答案’试题减少两道,难度降低,选材从学生实际生活出发,涵盖成绩单、购物、兴趣爱好、未来工作等话题,凸显语言的运用。其中,有个别试题考生无法直接获取信息,需要通过联系上下文得出答案,以考查考生的推理能力。比如,第12题,听到关键词“tomorrow”和下文的“Saturday”才能得出今天是“Friday”的正确答案;又如,第14题,听到“a very safe flight”,便可知对话发生在机场,但纵使未抓住该关键词,熟悉送机常用词汇“boarding time”“see...off”,亦能判断答案是“At the airport”。此外,最后一题“听短文,完成句子”在考查形式上虽有所改变,以词块形式考核,但万变不离其宗,内容仍贴近生活,讲述好友之间的故事,易于学生理解,且所填单词难度不大,较易解答。

2. 注重“双基”,兼顾能力

词汇与语法部分注重考查基础知识,涉及各项语法知识,如音标、代词(人称代词和不定代词)、介词、情态动词、连词(状语从句连词和并列句连词)、不定式、感叹句、时态(过去完成时和过去进行时)。但无论是对词法、句法还是对语法的考查,均在一定语言环境下进行,并符合学生的认知心理。比如,题型以“9选8”改成“5选4”,并适当缩减语篇长度,其出发点就是基于学生的年龄和认知特点。本次的“5选4”是把一篇讲述我与母亲关系的短文分成两部分进行考查,上下两篇既独立又互相关联,可让考生的阅读解题过程更为顺畅,难度较去年明显降低。此外,考查还旨在体现语言音、形、义的统一,语言输入和输出的统一。比如,选择题增加语音考查,凸显语音基础的重要性;句型转换题增加连词成句,凸显对写作基础的重视。

3. 体裁丰富,突出教育性

阅读部分四篇文章各具特色,涵盖多种体裁和题材,题目设置有层次,文章脉络清晰,语言材料兼具真实性和趣味性。比如,“首字母填空”题讨论学生的业余生活,涉及体育、娱乐、音乐、收藏、交友等多个方面,与考生生活息息相关。此外,阅读文章的教育性也非常突出,《认可自己》《无国界医生》等充满人文气息的篇章为选材的一大亮点,对引导学生形成正确的价值观和培养奉献精神有教育意义。在分值方面,“根据短文回答问题”的第一题减为1分,降低了难度,但最后一题增至3分,且较以往更具开放性,需要从文中MFS医生工作的“精彩性”和“危险性”两个角度来回答,不少考生因未能全面分析或发生时态、词性等语法错误而失分。

4. 言之有据,发挥想象力

写作部分开放性较强,以“明年此时”为题,紧贴学生生活,鼓励学生用真实语言表达对未来的真实期待,提供的中文提示和参考句型也能让学生有感可发,其提供展示个性语言和思想空间的做法,亦是尊重考生个体差异的体现。

二、复习教学建议

1. 听力部分

由于本次试卷听力部分重在考查学生的听力辨音和内容理解,整体难度不大,属于易得分的板块。因此,就考题形式而言,我认为教师在听力教学中除了保证每周一次的听力训练,还需做以下几件事。首先是提供学生常考的生活场景,如生日派对、图书馆借书、课堂交流、陌生人问路、口头通知、打电话、机场送别、饭店用餐等,在课堂教学中教师可以多利用这些场景与学生交流,以熟悉相关词汇。其次,教师应帮助学生攻克常考难题,如对人物关系的辨别、对数字的辨听、价格运算、时刻的加减等。最后,教师在教学时应指导学生掌握一定解题技巧——做题前,根据题干预测内容;做题时,摘要关键信息,通过对话语气判断人物关系、个人喜好等。

2. 词汇与语法板块

词汇与语法的复习教学,教师均应围绕《初中英语学科教学基本要求》展开,教师应依照常考考点,如音标辨析、名词的单复数、动词的时态语态、固定搭配、人称代词、不定代词、形容词、副词、连词、情态动词、复合从句、并列句、应答句等开展专题训练,并同时帮助学生做到以下几件事。首先,帮助学生梳理并分时段背熟考纲词汇,留意兼类词。其次,帮助学生整理交际用语,在掌握“基本要求”的基础上,增加常用应答内容,例如对感谢或道歉的几种回答。最后,针对新增的连词成句,注重五个基本句型和句子成分辨析的训练,使学生了解中外文化差异所致的语言表述差异,例如中国人习惯把时间地点放在句首,西方人习惯放在句末等。

3. 阅读板块

阅读教学方面,教师首先需要帮助学生了解试题的四种类型(细节判断题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题),掌握各种题型的解题方法。其次,让学生知道初中阶段阅读理解的体裁多为记叙文、应用说明文,较少考查议论文。最后,还可以通过专题课让学生了解主谓宾、状语从句和宾语从句等句子结构,更准确地进行句子分析和文本理解。而不同题型的阅读操练,有不同的注意要点。

教师在进行阅读训练时,应提醒学生养成下述习惯:一是给段落标上序号,使文章层次清晰;二是阅读题干,判断并画出关键词,带着问题浏览文章;三是准确定位,注意题干关键词在文中的同义改写及替换,将每题线索做标记并标上题目序号,便于检查;四是最后一道选择题常要求归纳文意,而中考选文一般为菱形或三角形结构,对此,在阅读时应重视首尾呼应,在文章开头或结尾寻找文中大意。

本次试卷的完形填空题除了考查基础知识,还要求考生对整篇文章的逻辑关系有基本认识,能在具体情境中辨析词义和运用搭配,这是最易失分的部分。为此,教师需在平日练习中指导学生注意以下几点解题方法。一是学会判断体裁,预测文章主旨。读懂文章的首段有助于建立正确的思维导向,对理解全文起重要作用。二是重视上下文语境。留意文中同义词、近义词、反义词的照应和原词的重现,这些都是指向正确选项的线索。三是分析单句成分,判断所填词性,缩小选词范围。为此,考生不仅需要掌握考纲单词,更需要掌握单词用法及其在不同语境的涵义,以免词义混淆影响句子结构的分析。四是注意词形变化。教师指导学生填名词需考虑单复数,填动词考虑时态语态,填形容词、副词则需考虑比较级、最高级。

4. 写作板块

写作部分的试题往往以给标题、给材料的作文形式为主,内容多围绕学生的校园生活和家庭生活展开,比如,倾诉学习烦恼、介绍新来教师或同学、度假计划,体裁多为记叙文、议论文、夹叙夹议或是通知、书信。因此,教师应在作文教学中帮助学生了解不同文体的写作特点,从词句、语法和文章结构等方面逐个击破。

首先,针对词汇的多样性问题,帮助学生积累同义词、近义词和词组。比如,形容瘦时,较之常用的thin而言,slim,skinny,slender等词更能让表达形象生动。其次,针对句型的单一问题,教师可以要求学生平日归纳并识记中考必备句型,但须避免生搬硬套,与文章整体结构和表达内容不符。最后,针对语言润色和地道表达的问题,适当拓展课外知识,增强语感。教师可以提供学生一些习语和谚语,比如表达羡慕,不妨用习语“She was green with envy”,还可以教授关联词,使文章结构清晰,而即便是起承转合的连词,也能避免千篇一律。比如表达转折,能用however,although,nevertheless,yet,after all,又何必用but。另外,教师在教学过程中不妨收集学生的典型作文,包括优秀作文、问题作文,进行切实有效的讲评,尤其是发现并记录学生的共性错误并及时予以纠正。

3.中考英语副词考查热点归纳及真题 篇三

一、副词的位置

1. 放在动词之前。

2. 放在be动词、助动词之后。

***什么是助动词***

1）协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用。

例如：

He doesnt like English.

（doesnt是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义。)

2） 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：

a. 表示时态。

例如：

He is singing. (他在唱歌。)

He has got married. (他已结婚。)

b. 表示语态。

例如：

He was sent to England. (他被派往英国。)

c. 构成疑问句。

例如：

Do you like college life? (你喜欢大学生活吗？)

Did you study English before you came here? (你来这儿之前学过英语吗？)

d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句。

例如：

I dont like him. (我不喜欢他。)

e. 加强语气。

例如：

Do come to the party tomorrow evening. (明天晚上一定来参加晚会。)

He did know that. (他的确知道那件事。)

3）最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would。

3. 句中有多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词的后面。

注意：

a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。

例如：

I strongly object to your saying that. (我强烈反对你这样说话。)

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. (我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。)

b. 方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。

例如：

He speaks English well. (他英语说得好。)

二、副词的排列顺序

1. 时间、地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。

2. 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。

例如：

Please write slowly and carefully. (请写得慢一些，仔细一些。)

3. 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

a. 注意：

副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。

例如：

（ × ）I very like English.

（√）I like English very much.

b. 注意：

副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

例如：

I dont know him well enough. (我对他不熟悉。)

There is enough food for everyone to eat. (有足够的食物供每个人吃。)

三、副词的比较级和最高级

大多数的副词有比较级和最高级的变化，用来表示事物的等级差别。比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。副词的比较级和最高级的结构与形容词类似（形容词比较等级的构成见2014年第4期的《中考英语形容词考察热点归纳及真题分析》）。

四、兼有两种形式的副词

英语中有两种副词，一种与形容词同形，另一种由相同的形容词加后缀-ly构成。这两种不同形式的副词，有些含义相同，有些略有不同，有些则完全不同。现将其主要意义和用法补充归纳如下:

1. clean vs. cleanly

副词clean意为“径直地”，“完全地”；副词cleanly意为“干净利落地”。

例如:

The bullet went clean through his arm. (子弹整个儿穿过他的胳膊。)

I clean forgot about it. (我完全忘掉了这件事。)

This knife doesnt cut cleanly. (这把刀切起来不利落。)

2. close vs. closely

副词close意为“近”；副词closely意为“紧密地”，“严密地”。

例如:

He lives close to the school. (他住得离学校很近。)

He was following close behind. (他紧跟在后面。)

The prisoners were closely guarded. (这些罪犯被严加看管。)

3. dead vs. deadly

副词dead意为“突然地，完全地”。在非正式语体中, dead 意为“完全地”，“直接地”；副词deadly表示“死一般地”或“非常”之意。

例如:

She stopped dead. (她突然停下了。)

He was dead tired. (他极为疲劳。)

The wind was dead against us. (那时风正对着我们吹来。)

deadly dull (极为枯燥)

deadly serious (极端严重)

4. easy vs. easily

副词 easy 意为“容易地”，“安然”，只出现在某些固定搭配中；副词 easily 意为“容易地”，“轻易地”；“顺利地”。

例如:

Take it easy. (慢慢来，别急。)

Easier said than done. (说起来容易做起来难。)

Stand easy. (稍息。)

I can easily finish it today. (今天我能容易地做完这件事。)

5. high vs. highly

high 用作副词时,意为“高”，“高高地”，常出现一些搭配中；副词 highly 意为“高度地”,通常指抽象的“高”。

例如:

aim high (力争上游)

search high and low (搜索)

fly high (有雄心)

He spoke highly of her. (他高度地赞扬了她。)

6. right vs. rightly

副词right意为“正当地”，“正好”，“向右”，用以修饰副词或介词短语，在句中作状语；副词rightly意为“正确地”，“恰当地”，“适当地”。在个别情况下, right 和 rightly可以通用，但right一般置于动词之后，含义较广；rightly一般置于动词之前或助动词和主要动词之间，含义较窄。

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例如:

Hes right here. (他就在这里。)

Go right home at once. (你马上直接回家吧。)

Nothing seems to go right with me. (一切对我都不顺利。)

He was rightly furious at the decision. (他对那个决定大发雷霆,这是很自然的。)

Turn right. (向右转。)

It is rightly said that time is money. (俗话说得好，一寸光阴一寸金。)

7. slow vs. slowly

slow 用作副词时，仅用于 go slow，相当于 work slowly；副词 slowly 意为“慢慢地”。

例如:

The workers decided to go slow. (工人们决定消极怠工。)

How slowly the time passes! （时间过得真慢啊!）

Drive slowly to the zoo. （慢慢朝动物园驶去。）

8. free vs. freely

free 作副词用时,意为“无偿地”，“免费地”；副词 freely 意为“自由地”，“无拘无束地”，“坦诚地”，“自愿地”。

例如:

Children under the height of 1.10 meters usually travel free on trains. (身高1.10米以下的孩子通常免费乘火车。)

Fish swam freely in the lake. (鱼在湖里自由地游动。)

It may require courage to speak freely. (要有勇气才能直言不讳。)

五、中考英语副词真题分析

1. —Look at the bird over there!Its so beautiful!

—Wow!Its a rare crane. Itappears in this area. (江苏无锡2013)

A. alwaysB. usually

C. seldomD. often

【解析】本题答案为C。本题考查副词词义的辨析。always意为“总是”；usually意为“通常”；seldom意为“很少”；often意为“经常”。由前半句“哇，是罕见的丹顶鹤！”可知在这儿是很少出现这种鸟。故选C。

2. I know you are shorter than your brothers, but you run . (内蒙古呼和浩特2013)

A. more faster B. fastest

C. more fastD. fast

【解析】本题答案为B。本题考查副词的比较级和最高级。根据比较范围you和brothers可以判断比较的范围至少有三者或三者以上，所以应使用最高级。所以选择答案B。

3. This movie wasnt . He fell asleep half way through it. (广西贺州2013)

A. interesting enoughB. enough interesting

C. interested enoughD. enough interested

【解析】本题答案为A。本题考查副词的位置和形容词辨析。根据句意“他看着看着就睡着了”可知“这个电影不怎么有趣”。四个选项中，interesting enough意为“够有意思”；enough interesting的语序错误；interested enough意为“够感兴趣”；enough interested的语序错误。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰语的后面，故排除了B和D；interested，感兴趣的，主语为人；interesting，有趣的，主语为物；本句的主语是this movie, 故选A。

4. There are no words to describeI miss my hometown. (山东德州2013)

A. how much B. how many

C. how soonD. how long

【解析】本题答案为A。本题考查疑问词的辨析。how much意为“多少”，后跟不可数名词，也可以表示价格多少；how many意为“多少”，后跟可数名词复数，也可以表示多么，用来表示程度；how soon意为“多久”，用于问in+一段时间；how long意为“多长(时间)”，既可以用来提问将来时间，也可以用来提问过去的时间。根据句意“我无法用语言来表达我有多么想念自己的家乡”，该题选A。

5. My uncle doesnt like fast food, so heeats it. (江苏淮安2013)

A. alwaysB. often

C. sometimesD. seldom

【解析】本题答案为D。本题考查频率副词的辨析。always意为“总是”, often意为“常常”, sometimes意为“有时”, seldom意为“很少”。由前句“我叔叔不喜欢快餐”可知, 后句应为“他很少吃”, 所以该题选择D。

6. Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes

. (河北2013)

A. earlyB. earlier

C. the earlier D. the earliest

【解析】本题答案为B。本题考查副词的比较级。根据句意“对不起我来晚了。我应该早到这儿10分钟”可知此处有比较的意味，故答案应选B。

7. —Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late.

—OK. I will be there ten minutes . (安徽2013)

A. sooner B. slower

C. faster D. earlier

【解析】本题答案为D。本题考查副词词义辨析。Sooner意为“快一点”；slower意为“慢一点”； faster意为“快一点”； earlier意为“早一点”。根据句意“——我们的校车将在明天早晨8点出发，不要晚了。——好，我将早十分钟到达”。故选D。

8. The World Health Organization has given some advice onto protect us from being infected (感染) with H7N9. (山东菏泽2013)

A. how B. what C. whereD. when

【解析】本题答案为A。本题考查疑问副词的辨析。句意为“世界卫生组织就如何保护我们不被感染H7N9给出了一些建议”，因此该题选A。

4.中考历年英语作文真题 篇四

In the battle against the novel coronavirus, we have been moved by so many people, such as the respiratory experts, volunteers, the delivery men and so on. Among them, the security guard in my community is the hero in my heart. He kept working on his post without complaining anything. When we were stuck at home, he stayed at the gate of the community day and night. He not only took our temperature, but also recorded the information of each visitor. He risked his own life for our safety and made contributions to keeping the virus from spreading. His spirit of dedication has influenced me a lot. It is his strong sense of responsibility that moved me. His efforts always remind me to treasure the peaceful life that we are living now. When I grow up, I will spare no effort to help people around me.

中考历年英语作文真题4

“生命在于运动。”“运动兴，民族兴。”全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生，你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sports”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。

1.要点：

2.要求：

(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等;

(2)语言要通顺，表达要正确;

(3)要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点;

(4)词数不少于60个英语单词，开头己给出，不计入总词数。

3.正文：

Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China. ...

【写作思路】

本题为话题作文，要求以“Sports”为题写一篇文章。文章用现在时，人称用第一人称。

【参考范文】

Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China. As for me, I like taking part in different kinds of sports, like football, basketball, walking, swimming and so on. And I also like to watch sports matches. My favorite sport is swimming. I look like a lovely fish in the swimming pool. I enjoy swimming because it can make me strong and healthy. It can also bring me a lot of happiness. As we all know sports can keep us healthy, so now we students are encouraged to do sports. Doing sports can make us look good and feel good. And doing sports regularly can even help us sleep better at night.

中考历年英语作文真题5

假如你是李明，打算向ABC English投稿，谈你的英语学习计划。请根据以下内容提示用英语完成稿件。

内容要点如下：

1.时常阅读，培养良好语感;

2.看英文影片，了解西方文化;

3.坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧;

4.向他人学习，改进学习方法;

5.补充一两点个人想法。

注意：

1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

2.词数：60-80;

3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译;

4.标题和开头己给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：develop v.培养 sense n.感觉 Western a.西方的

My English Study Plan

I will put more time and energy into English study. ________________

【写作思路】本题为材料作文，要求根据所给要点叙述自己的英语学习计划。文章时态为现在时或将来时，人称用第一人称。

【参考范文】

My English Study Plan

5.陕西中考英语作文真题 篇五

陕西中考英语作文真题4

假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息。请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封信。

注意：

1. 内容涵盖所有要点(理由不得少于两点)，可适当发挥。

2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。

3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等.

Dear Sir or Madam,

6.沈阳中考英语作文真题 篇六

沈阳中考英语作文真题4

近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，新冠肺炎几乎在全球爆发，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。尽管我国政府出台了一系列环境保护方面的政策，给力英语公众号采取了很多措施，成效也很显著，但是，我们还需要付出更多的努力。地球是人类共同的家园，时代的一粒灰， 落在个人头上就是一座山，没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华，作为达州的学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢?请以 “Let’s try our best to protect the environment”为题，向达州的学生发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境!

写作要点:

(1)了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性;

(2)在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源;

(3)为了减少空气污染，最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学;

(4)学会垃圾分类:少用塑料袋。

(5)保护野生动物，不食用野生动物。

写作要求:

(1)要点齐全并适当发挥。

(2)全文字数不少于90词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

(3)条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。

(4)卷面整洁。

参考词汇;(1) reduce v.减少 (2) sort garbage 垃圾分类 (3) four categories (四类垃圾): recyclable, harmful ,dry and wet waste (4) No business, no killing.没有买卖就没有杀害。

Let’s try our best to protect the environment

Dear friends,

I’ m a student of Grade 9 in Dazhou. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often. Even worse, the novel corona-virus broke out nearly all over the world this year. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. Although our government has made some policies and taken many useful measures to protect the environment in the past few years, there are still many things to do. As students in Dazhou, what should we do?_______________________________If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best!A student worrying about the environment

沈阳中考英语作文真题5

在日常学习和生活中,我们经常需要与人合作( cooperate)。假设你是李华,请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：

(1)合作的技巧(如耐心倾听,礼貌建议……);

(2)合作的意义(如相互学习……)。

要求：

(1)80词左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);

(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Be a Great Partner

Hello, everyone!

As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life. ...

【写作思路】

该书面表达主要围绕如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。本文已经给出了写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。作文的开头已给出，写作中，应承接短文的开头，注意描述的全面性，将提示的内容全部利用上;结合材料内容，可知本文主要是用一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。

【参考范文】

Be a Great Partner

Hello, everyone!