2022年9月上海中级口译考试真题答案及解析

2022年9月上海中级口译考试真题答案及解析（精选4篇）

1.2022年9月上海中级口译考试真题答案及解析 篇一

When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation.It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch.This was in the late 1960′s, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and Polaroid cameras.It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions.我年轻那会儿，有一本非常好的杂志，叫做《环球目录》，算得上我那一辈人的圣经。创办这本杂志的人名叫斯图尔特·布兰德，他就住在离这里不远的门罗公园。他用诗意的笔触为这本杂志赋予了生命。那是六十年代，个人电脑和电脑出版还未普及，因此整本杂志都是用打字机、剪刀和拍立得相机完成的，可以成为纸质版的谷歌搜索，但却比谷歌早出现了35年。它是理想主义的化身，满篇都是整洁的工具和伟大的观点。

Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue.It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age.On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous.Beneath it were the words: “Stay Hungry.Stay Foolish.” It was their farewell message as they signed off.Stay Hungry.Stay Foolish.And I have always wished that for myself.And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.斯图尔特和他的团队推出了几期《环球目录》，当他们遇到瓶颈便出版了最后一期。当时是70年代中期，那时的我和你们现在差不多大。最后一期的黑色封面上有一张照片，照片上是一条清晨的乡间小路，是那种你搭车出游时一定能看见的小路，如果你有这样的冒险精神的话。照片下方有这样一句话：“求知若渴，虚怀若愚。”这是他们谢幕时留下的告别辞。保持饥饿，保持愚蠢。我一直都希望自己能做到这一点。现在，你们就要毕业了，我也希望你们能够这样做。

翻译评析：

这篇短文取自于乔布斯在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲。语言比较口语化，词汇不难。因为是演讲类短文，所以考生在翻译的时候大可以顺序驱动。节选的这个短文有几处的词汇和短语大家可以注意下：

poetic：充满诗情画意的idealistic: 理想主义的run his course: 完成使命

hitchhiking: 搭乘

sign off: 停止签发，停止

2.中级口译09年3月听力真题 篇二

09年上海中级口译真题答案及听力原文暂时欠奉。

[1] SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST

[2] SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS

[3] SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST(1)

[4] SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST(2)

上海英语中级口译证书第一阶段考试

(TEST BOOK)

SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST

(45 minutes)

Part A: Spot Dictation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it.Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape.Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.You might think that hamburgers were invented in the United States, but that is not totally true.These________(1), or patties, actually came from Germany in the middle of the nineteenth century.They were brought to the United States by________(2)who came from the city of Hamburg.That is why ________(3)was "hamburger steak’

However, people in other place________(4)that ’they invented the hamburger.Perhaps we’ll never have a ________(5).the there’s no question that the hamburger was a________(6).Why? Perhaps because at that time, industry was growing and a kind of food was need_________(7)for workers.The hamburger became even more popular_________(8)when the first chain of fast food restaurants was started.This chain was called “White Castle”.It served tiny hamburgers that were sold for only _________(9).Then, in the 1930s there came the _________(10)where customers were served in their cars by waiters in uniform.And the humburger was one of the most _________(11).By now, The hamburger was ready to_______(12)the world.And this happened with McDonald’s, which was actually a _________(13)at first.But by the early 1950s the hot dog was replaced by the hamburger.McDonald’s and other fast food restaurants ________(14)around the world throughout the rest of the twentieth century.McDonald’s alone has________(15)for everyone person in the world.The importance of the hamburger to _________(16)remains significant.About _______(17)of all sandwiches that are eaten are hamburgers.According to some sources,_________(18)of current workers in the United States had their first job at McDonald’s.But the face of the hamburger is changing _______(19).Nowadays it is possible to buy a chicken burger, a turkey burger, ________(20),or veggie burger.Part B: Listening Comprehension

1.Statements

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements.These1

statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE and you will not find them written on the paper, so you must listen carefully.When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard.Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSER BOOKLET.l.(A)We were met by the head of the company at the airport.(B)We haw Mrs.Jones was the president of the company,.(C)Mrs.Jones used to be the secretary of the company

(D)Mrs.Jones came to see us off at the airport.,2.(A)The board of directors asked about the changes.(B)The board ’of directors decided to invest more on the project.(C)The board of directors approved the revisions.(D)The board of directors could not understand her explanation.3.(A)Many university students prefer soft drinks to fresh fruits.(B)Most of them are first-or-second year college students

(C)A number of college students refuse to disclose their identities

(D)Not many students are interested in our research projects.4.(A)We decided to sell the car when the oil Prices rose.(B)We should not delay solving the problem of oil prices.(C)We were at a loss as to whether to buy that expensive car or not.(D)We didn’t buy a car because of the floating oil prices.5.(A)Most of them are from low-income belies.(B)Most of them are in favor of a tax cut.(C)I know the Congress will veto the tax reform.(D)I propose the tax reform be debated in the Congress.6.(A)Effective self management skills are key to academic and career success.(B)If you spend a lot of time on your school work, you will become a good manager later

(C)School work can be time-consuming and is likely to make you feel exhausted after class.(D)Good management calls for more time and energy on the part of the academic staff

7.(A)Mr.Paul White has just been fired.(B)Mr.Paul White has forgotten the woman’s name.(C)Mr.Paul White is looking for a job.(D)Mr.Paul White has the woman Promoted.8.(A)I shall give you a discount

(B)The crisis is affecting the Whole world.(C)I shall come in my Sunday best.(D)The price is still too high.9.(A)He finished the negotiation in three days.(B)He was on a business trip ten days ago.(C)His toughness cost him three more days.(D)His business trip lasted thirteen days.l0.(A)We are sure that our children will become positive members of the changing society.(B)Children with self esteem can make positive adjustment and achieve career success.(C)Personal goals can be reached with the help of parents who are competent members of the society

(D)Parents with confidence will adapt themselves to the changes and accomplish personal goals.2.Talks and Conversations

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations.After each of these, you will hear after questions.Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE when you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question.Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Question8 11--14

l 1.(A)The products were all made from fresh vegetables and fruits

(B)The homemade products were actually made in the factory

(C)The factory was equipped with the most sophisticated machinery

(D)There were homemade fresh vegetables and fruits in the factory

l2.(A)You are special.(B)You are natural.(C)You are stupid.(D)You are dumb

l3.(A)To better explain how to use that product.(B)To help reduce the promotion cost of that product.(C)To induce more famous people to use that product.(D)To get TV viewers to remember that product.l4.(A)Be easily affected by other products.(B)Be aware of the same kind of product.(C)Stick to that particular product.-

(D)Strike a bargain for other products.Questions 15--18

l5.(A)A flight over time zones.(B)A loss of one’s characters.(C)A symptom of leg problems.(D)A condition of sleep disorders.l6.(A)Six hours.(B)Seven hours.(C)Eight hours(D)Nine hours.l7.(A)Avoid junk food, salty foods, caffeine and alcohol.(B)Drink as little water as possible between meals

(C)Take drinks with less Sugar, carbonation or caffeine

(D)Always have other fluid on the plane.l8.(A)Sleep as soon as possible.(B)Nap even during daytime.(C)Get a good night’s sleep.(D)Relax yourself in a cafe.Questions 19--22

l9.(A)He is overweight.(B)He is seriously ill

(C)He is down with cold.(D)He is hale and hearty

20.(A)Two(B)Ten.(C)twenty(D)Thirty

2l.(A)It is the best(B)It is nutritious.(C)It is not enough(D)It is no healthy.22.(A)the man is a heavy smoker

(B)The man is rather short.’

(C)The man drives a car

(D)The man works with a computer.’’

Questions 23--26

23.(A)Chainman of the African Club.(B)Chainman of the International Club.(C)Chainman of the Irish Club.(D)Chainman of the Folk Music Club.24.(A)Once a week(B)Once a month

(C)Once a semester(D)Once a year

25.(A)The minutes of the last meeting.(B)The treasurer’s report.(C)The Scottish and Irish Folk Dances.(D)The International Display Week.26.(A)to help the students from the same countries overcome their homesickness and other problems.(B)To set up booths decorated with pictures and things of interest in the respective countries.(C)To recruit anyone who can sew to help make costumes so that every club member can wear their national costume.(D)To teach the American students Scottish and Irish folk dances during the special even of the display.Que8tions 27--30

27.(A)In Bath(B)In London.(C)In York(D)In the suburbs.28.(A)Students live in halls residence around the university buildings.(B)Students are encouraged to conduct their independent research project

(C)Students first live in halls of residence and then are allowed to move out.(D)Students can share the common rooms with faculty members.29.(A)She couldn’t find a room in the residential hall.(B)She could save money to pay for her studies.(C)She could mix well with the local people.(D)She could live in a comfortable house.30.(A)Give her some advice on how to strike a bargain.(B)Introduce her to the local people

(C)Help her with the volunteer work.(D)Show her around the ancient cathedral city

Part C: Listening and Translation

1.Sentence Translation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English.You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE.After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(l)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

2.Passage Translation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English.You will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.You may take notes while you are listening.(1)

3.2022年9月上海中级口译考试真题答案及解析 篇三

1.家风，可以很大。就像一首名为《家风》的歌所唱的：“家风那个正那个国风兴，家国兴旺好家风。一辈做给那一辈呀一辈看，一辈讲给那一辈听。”家风，可以很小。某网友说，小时候好多规矩：吃多少盛多少，不允许有剩饭;米粒掉桌上也要吃掉;吃饭得双手扶碗，不允许一只手肘朝外“跪”在桌上;坐那儿不许抖腿;不能说谎，否则被揍得很惨;看到长辈要先打招呼。

领导干部家风不正，事情就大了。中纪委监察部网站曾经连续四周通报违反中央八项规定精神问题420起，其中很多违纪行为涉及亲属、家属。古语云，修身、齐家、治国、平天下。新时代，治国当从治家开始。领导干部的家风，是党风廉政建设的“晴雨表”。纵观十八大以来查处的大案要案，很多腐败分子的违纪违法行为中，往往有“家族腐败”因素。父子兵、夫妻档、兄弟帮屡见不鲜，甚至“全家总动员”，把公权力变成“私人订制”，最终一起走上不归路。

除了“全家腐”，其他犯罪型家庭和濒临解体型家庭同样存在家风教育失败的问题，从而产生许多“边缘少年”“问题少年”和“人格缺陷儿童”。

2.“家，是蛛网的中心，四面八方的道路都奔汇到这中心;家，是蛛网的中心，回忆的微笑，有条不紊地层层环绕这中心。”一个人走得再远，最初的能量无不来自家庭。好家风是从一代代的家庭生活中积淀而成的，凝聚着先辈的经验和智慧，代表着中华民族优秀的文化传统。好家风承载了先辈们对后代的希望和鞭策，今天依然能指导我们前进。

A市某村召开村民代表大会，通过了该村自治条例，而且采取打分制进行落实，违反规定要扣分，年终总结时得分高者则公布在村口的荣誉榜上。这部乡规民约公布后，得到了村民们的广泛支持，使村里的环境有了较大的改善。过去懒散的村民，或包大棚种地，或去厂里上班。平时休闲活动也换成了跳广场舞、打太极拳等文体活动。如今，该村已彻底摘掉了“贫困村”的帽子。

3.家风，一头连着党风政风，一头连着社风民风。家风是什么?一千个人有一千种答案。有时是“负面清单”。网友A说：“只要不偷不抢不坑不骗，愿干啥干啥。”有时是“正面列表”。网友B说：“家风是孝顺!父亲是大孝子，一直伺奉我奶奶去世，搬个椅子睡在医院的走廊上，即使年纪大了被骂也从不和父母顶嘴。”网友C说：“吃得了苦，做得了事，享得了乐。几代书香门第到现在，踏踏实实做人，兢兢业业做事，从商不贪，为官不腐。家风的确让我擦亮眼睛。”

有些地方，独生子女成为“小霸王”，受到过度溺爱。家长不问“熊孩子”给别人造成多大的心理阴影面积，一味以“他还小”等必杀技“护短”。另一些地方，父母面临两难选择;是守在孩子身边陪伴他们度过美好的童年时光，还是离家打工挣钱给孩子一个好的生活环境，很多父母最终选择了后者。“空心村”“留守村”大量出现，家庭名存实亡。父母和女子长期分离，“生而不养、养而不教”，带来严重的社会问题。

“家是安乐窝，如果家没法让人安心快乐，社会也难以安定和顺。”有学者说，中国文化以家庭为基础。过去中国人敬畏天地，敬畏祖宗，做事要对得起后代，而今这种敬畏心和家庭观均有所缺失，很多社会乱象的产生都与此有关。

大学生任某从小在家里被告知要尊敬长辈，吃饭须老人先动筷子，看到老人要施以援手。但这些优良家风，在现实中遭遇挑战。“比如说老人跌倒了要不要扶，已经成为一个社会问题。”

5.一个家庭有家风，一个企业同样有家风。无论是家族里的家风还是企业里的家风，都是为了能够让自己的后世子弟和企业员工能够把企业最优秀的文化传承下去，把世代积累下来的经验传递下去，不至于让这些优秀的文化和经验流失。无论是家族，还是企业，对于自己的家风都是极为珍惜的。

某中药企业是一家有着三百多年悠久历史的著名老字号企业，在全国都享有极高的声誉。该企业的创办人最初以走街串巷行医卖药维持生活，后发展成前店后坊、自产自销的药店，经过几代人的苦心经营，才有今天的辉煌。

其实不仅仅是做药品，做什么东西不是如此呢?只要不偷工减料，不偷懒耍滑，人们迟早会认识到产品的好。这应该是中国所有企业的家风，是我们的社会风气。如果社会上的产品质量都非常好，那么社会上互相信任的风气就很容易建设起来，我们的社会也就很容易和谐起来。

6.企业的家风不仅仅是道德教化的口号，还是家族传统的体现，要通过企业家的具体行为去传承和发展。某豆腐是一道名扬四海的地方特色食品，他以细腻柔韧、口感清香、味道鲜美著称于本省内外。

吴某从先辈们那里继承了“诚实守信，乐善好施”的传统美德，加之掌管企业多年，在行业内外都赢得了美誉和口碑。S公司是该豆制品厂长期合作的伙伴，2014年春节前夕，S公司定制的豆腐没能赶上最后的班车，全部滞留在火车站。为了坚守诚信，不让老客户受损失，吴某立刻调动人员前往汽车客运站把豆腐装上车，亲自开车连夜前往该公司。这一趟专车送豆腐吴某损失利润1500多元，吴某却说：“我们虽然是小厂，但从来都没有让客户承担损失的先例，假如让客户受了损失，我们的损失就更大了，因为我们会因此失去诚信，这样的事，我不做。”

7.谈到企业文化建设的问题，很多小微企业主对企业文化建设都是一头雾水，只有一些模糊的印象，更有很多小微企业主只关心赚钱生存，对企业文化建设嗤之以鼻，“赚钱才是硬道理，文化建设都是浮云”。其实企业文化就是一个企业的家风，一个家庭只有形成了良好的家风，才能兴旺发达，一个企业，也只有形成了良好的家风，良好的企业文化，才能真正做大做久。

某信息技术服务公司在去年参与的17项工程投标中，有6次因资质不达标而未能入围。公司总经理抱怨说：“资质问题是确保工程质量和进度的基本保证，但是很多时候是招标单位随意提高标准，人为地将我们这些小公司堵在门外。举个例说，一个标的只有1000万元的工程合同，招标方却要求投标单位注册资金必须在5000万元以上。”对此，有学者说，市场环境不公、门槛过高让小微企业失去了很多参与竞争的机会，但也不能把所有问题都归咎于采购招标单位。当前小微企业普遍实力较弱，更大的问题还在于，不少小微企业主目光短浅、诚信缺失。这些都是违背市场发展规律的企业性格，限制了小微企业的发展机会。

8.在战后复兴、经济进入高速成长时期的日本，社会充满生机，女性积极步入社会，选择消费，于是诞生了众多的日本战后品牌。某日本化妆品品牌创建于1961年，已有50多年的历史，成为集研产销于一身的知名品牌。它在日本本土的工厂其貌不扬，看上去就像是有着多年历史、略显沧桑的大仓库。工厂仅有33名员工，一年销售收入折算人民币3千多万元。

该品牌负责人介绍说，这个品牌名称的原意是“自己的家，自己的故乡”。品牌的愿望和宗旨是，就像对待自己的家人一样热情，作为生活中的伴侣，陪伴顾客一生!

秉持像对待家人一样对待顾客的理念，1977年该品牌在日本开启业界先河，完全采用纯天然原料配方，严格监控从原料选定到产品销售的全过程，并且公开产品的全部成分，标明生产日期。同时，该品牌还减少不必要的包装和广告。通过这些举措，该品牌改变了以往日本化妆品的价格构造，对消费者采取完全透明的引导消费的模式，做到了高品质、低价位。三十多年来，该公司这些举措坚持不辍，得到了众多消费者的认同和赞赏，该企业也因此被日本社会赞誉为“完全透明的公司。”

作答要求：

1.给定材料1～2，谈谈家风建设对当前社会的现实意义。

要求：全面、简明，200字内。

2.给定材料7～8，针对如何建设小微企业文化提出你的建议。

3.结合材料，对材料3中划线部分的理解，围绕某学者提出的“敬畏”写一篇议论文。

要求：自拟题目，1000字。第一题

【答案要点】

家风建设对家风、党风、社风意义重大。

1.家风影响家庭成员发展。好家风能培养家庭美德，不良家风教育影响后代发展，导致“问题少年”等。

2.清正党风政风需要纯正家风。领导干部的家风关乎党风廉政建设，家风不正或致使领导干部违规违纪。

3.好家风引领社会好风气。将家风融入村规民约，可引导村民树立健康的家庭理念，推动社会主义核心价值观建设。

第二题

【答案要点】

1.思想上：重视企业文化建设

2.行动上：

(1)目光长远，树立品牌意识

(2)诚实守信，重视产品品质，获得消费者认可

(3)管理人性化，重视员工感受及社会保障

第三题

【参考例文】

敬畏传统 弘扬家风

都某个家庭而言，家风往往体现在某一个具体的规定和行为，而作为拥有数千年传统的中国社会，家风蕴含着深厚的传统，其实是一种文化基因和民族魂魄，需要每个国人深深敬畏。在走向创新型社会的今天，坚守传统，传承家风，尤其意义深远。

敬畏是对传统的坚守，是弘扬家风的基础。这是一个过分娱乐化的时代，很多青年不能理解在奏国歌时每个人都要庄重起立，不理解敬畏和庄严是一个民族传统和文 明的基础。中华文明薪火相传的，是我们对待世界、对待自己的价值观和态度，正是这种来源于传统的文化态度，将友善、忠诚、坚毅等优秀的文化基因注入我们的 家风，我们的内心。敬畏是一种忠诚，正是这份忠诚，无论是异族侵略，还是敌国入侵，中华文明总能以自己的方式延续、流传。同样，也只有坚守这份敬畏，也才 能将纯正优秀的文化传统注入我们的家风，传承到每个人的心中。

弘扬是对家风的实践，是敬畏传统的善果。这也是一个高速变化的时代。科技的进步和社会的发展也在快速改变着我们的生活方式。这种改变，呼唤的，是个性和底 蕴，而传统文化、家风是独特的东方文化的渊源。敬畏是为文化保真，是在坚守文化的本色，而弘扬则是让中华文化真正成为国家软实力的有力保证。当年徐悲鸿大 师经常在内心呼唤中国也要有一场类似于西方的文艺复兴，大师呼唤的，正是对中华文化传统的传承以及由此对社会的伟大变革。而这个伟大变革必将在我们青年一 代成为现实。

坚持敬畏和弘扬，才能推动社会的真正进步。敬畏是一种文化态度，弘扬是一种文化方向，高速变化的社会需要的，更是由此推动的真正的进步。敬畏传统，为传统 文化守住本色，才能让传统的优秀文化在家风中得以传扬。同样是农家子弟，心中有了敬畏，就会坚守底线，无论是顺境还是逆境，心怀善良;而如果心中对了敬 畏，即便再飞黄腾达，最终都会走到自己事业的尽头。心中有了敬畏，整个社会才会规范有序，文化中有了敬畏，企业才会坚守自己的原则，为客户提供最优秀的产 品和服务。无论是对于家庭、企业和社会，有了敬畏的规范，才能弘扬科技和文化，激发经济发展的活力，推进社会的进步。

4.中级口译笔试真题解析 篇四

春节是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个传统节日。春节时，家家户户都要做充足的准备。节前十天左右，人们就开始忙碌着采购年货，为小孩子们添置新衣新帽，准备过年时穿。另外，节前人们会在家门口贴上红纸写成的春联，屋里张贴色彩鲜艳、寓意吉祥的年画，窗户上贴着窗花，门前挂上大红灯笼或贴“福”字。“福”字还可以倒贴，路人一念福倒了，也就意味着福气到了。

Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival in China bustling with noise and excitement. During the Spring Festival, everything was in a state of preparedness for every family. About ten days before the festival, people began busy preparing special purchases, including new clothes and shoes for the children to embrace the new year. What’s more, people begin decorating their rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity, which include Spring Festival couplets on red paper pasted on the door panels, red paper-cuttings on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings on the wall, as well as red lanterns or the Chinese character ‘Fu’ (meaning blessing or happiness) on the front door. The Chinese character ‘Fu’ can be pasted normally or upside down, signifying good futune because in Chinese the ”reversed fu“ is homophonic with ”fu comes“, both being pronounced as ”fudaole."