英语形容词排列顺序记忆方法(共4篇)
1.英语形容词排列顺序记忆方法 篇一
英语与汉语一样,当不止一个形容词作前置定语时,按与中心词间关系的密切程度有其颇为固定的顺序。若让学生记住“Osacomu”(阿萨克姆)这个杜撰词,便可记住多个形容词在句中的排列顺序。“Osacomu”七个字母分别代表七类形容词。
O代表opinion,指表示描绘性评价的词,如bad, splendid, beautiful,kind,good,sick等;
s代表shape,指表示形状(大小,长短,高低)的词,如small, round,tall,long,large等;
a代表age,指表示年龄新旧(或温度)的词,如young,old, new,modern,cool等;
c代表colour,指表示颜色的词,如yellow,black,green等;
o代表origin,指表示国籍或出处(产地)的词,如American, European,Chinese等;
m代表material,指表示材料的词,如wooden,plastic,rocky, stone,iron等;
u代表use,指表示用途或类别的词,如medical,educational等。
这七类形容词连用就按“Osacomu”规则排列,如:a splendid big new white Australian wooden chemical shop(一个华丽的大而新的白色澳大利亚木材化工商店)(限定词―描绘性词―形状词―新旧词―颜色词―国籍词―材料词―用途词)。
在实际应用中虽难有如此多的形容词同时连用,但两三个形容词成组出现的.情况是有的。如:John Smith, a successful businessman has a large white a German car.
Ten strong young Chinese students are required to take part in the boat race.
现按Osacomu顺序完下面三个句子:
1.The university students still remember the_________( little, ordinary-looking) professor with thick glasses.
2.Have you seen the _________(Canadian, modern, famous)restaurant?
3.Napoleon and his soldiers were marching on along the ____________(lonely, rocky, narrow,dark) path in the valley.
答案:1.ordinary-looking little
2.famous modern Canadian
3.lonely narrow dark rocky
当然,Osacomu规则是通常顺序,在特定条件下也要视其情况灵活处理。
[注](1)如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,(www.fwsir.Com)音节少的形容词在前,音节多的放在后。a powerful socialist country;an interesting English film;a small but beautiful room.(音节多的在后)
(2)在形容词修饰名词中,表示主观看法的形容词和客观形容词连用时,表示主观看法或意见的形容词在前,客观描写性形容词在后。
(3)如果有限定词和数词,应首先放限定词,再放数词,然后再依呵萨克姆顺序排列。限定词一般有冠词、指示代词、不定代
词、代词所有格(all,both,such,the,a/an,this,another,your等),数词有序数词和基数词。
(作者单位 甘肃省武威市第二十中学)
2.巧记形容词排列顺序 篇二
关键词:英语教学;形容词;排列顺序
英语与汉语一样,当不止一个形容词作前置定语时,按与中心词间关系的密切程度有其颇为固定的顺序。若让学生记住“Osacomu”(阿萨克姆)这个杜撰词,便可记住多个形容词在句中的排列顺序。“Osacomu”七个字母分别代表七类形容词。
O代表opinion,指表示描绘性评价的词,如bad, splendid, beautiful,kind,good,sick等;
s代表shape,指表示形状(大小,长短,高低)的词,如small, round,tall,long,large等;
a代表age,指表示年龄新旧(或温度)的词,如young,old, new,modern,cool等;
c代表colour,指表示颜色的词,如yellow,black,green等;
o代表origin,指表示国籍或出处(产地)的词,如American, European,Chinese等;
m代表material,指表示材料的词,如wooden,plastic,rocky, stone,iron等;
u代表use,指表示用途或类别的词,如medical,educational等。
这七类形容词连用就按“Osacomu”规则排列,如:a splendid big new white Australian wooden chemical shop(一个华丽的大而新的白色澳大利亚木材化工商店)(限定词—描绘性词—形状词—新旧词—颜色词—国籍词—材料词—用途词)。
在实际应用中虽难有如此多的形容词同时连用,但两三个形容词成组出现的情况是有的。如:John Smith, a successful businessman has a large white a German car.
Ten strong young Chinese students are required to take part in the boat race.
现按Osacomu顺序完下面三个句子:
1.The university students still remember the_________( little, ordinary-looking) professor with thick glasses.
2.Have you seen the _________(Canadian, modern, famous)restaurant?
3.Napoleon and his soldiers were marching on along the ____________(lonely, rocky, narrow,dark) path in the valley.
答案:1.ordinary-looking little
2.famous modern Canadian
3.lonely narrow dark rocky
当然,Osacomu规则是通常顺序,在特定条件下也要视其情况灵活处理。
[注](1)如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的放在后。a powerful socialist country;an interesting English film;a small but beautiful room.(音节多的在后)
(2)在形容词修饰名词中,表示主观看法的形容词和客观形容词连用时,表示主观看法或意见的形容词在前,客观描写性形容词在后。
(3)如果有限定词和数词,应首先放限定词,再放数词,然后再依呵萨克姆顺序排列。限定词一般有冠词、指示代词、不定代
词、代词所有格(all,both,such,the,a/an,this,another,your等),数词有序数词和基数词。
(作者单位 甘肃省武威市第二十中学)
3.形容词的排列顺序 篇三
为了让英语学习者容易记住这些形容词的顺序,英国广播公司(BBC)在英语教学节目“Professor Grammar”中提出了一种称为OPSHACOM的方法。现介绍给广大读者。
OPSHACOM 是个拼缀词,它的涵义如下:
OP---opinion评述性词。如beautiful,wonderful,expensive,terrible,horrible,lovely,silly,ugly等。
SH---size &shape表大些 形状的词。如 long,short,round,square等。A---age表新旧的词。如new,old等。
C---colour表颜色的词。如red,black,purple,brown,yellow等。O---origin表产地的词。如Italian,Spanish,Canadian,Australian,Japanese 等。
M---material表材料的词。如leather,glass,rubber,metal,silk,plastic等。
按此顺序,“一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克”的英语为“a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket。” 理论上一个名词前可有9个形容词,但在实际语言材料中一般不超过5个。因此,掌握了本方法可基本解决形容词修饰名词时的顺序问题。学习OPSHACOM方法时还要注意以下事项: 各修饰词(即形容词)可有缺项,但顺序不变。如:a small Swiss watch。2 当表大小(或长短)的词与表形状的词同时出现时,大小(或长短)在前,形状在后。如:a large square table。定冠词、不定冠词、指示代词、形容词性所有格、数词等位于句首。数词位于定冠词、指示代词后。(数词不与不定冠词或形容词性所有格连用)5 分词最靠近所修饰的名词。如:his new Japanese timing device;three scottish handmade skirts。下面请读者做几道练习题:
用OPSHACOM法将下列各题括号中的单词按正确顺序排列: 1.(Canadian,extraordinary,an,new)play 2.(green,a,large)garden 3.(gold,British,the,round)coin 4.(ugly,writing,the,steel,seven)desks 5.(purple,Russian,nice,long,her)coat 答案:
1.an extraordinary new Canadian play 2.a large green garden 3.the round British gold coin 4.the seven ugly steel writing desks 5.her nice long purple Russian coat
二、口诀法:“美小圆旧黄,中国木书房”
在外语学习中,记忆是一个非常重要的环节。和外语相比,学生一般对自己母语更敏感,记忆母语更容易,印象更深刻。当学生在记忆外语词汇或语言知识时,总喜欢将其与母语挂钩。教师应结合具体情况利用母语帮助学生理解记忆。例如学生对名词前的修饰语的顺序弄不清,考试中经常出错。利用下面替代字组成的句子帮助记忆,教学效果就比较好。“美小圆旧黄,中国木书房”。
注:“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词;“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类” 形容词;“圆”代表“形状类” 形容词;“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类” 形容词;“黄”代表“颜色类” 形容词;“中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类” 形容词;“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类” 形容词;“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类” 形容词;“房”代表“中心名词”。例如:
two beautiful new green silk evening dress 两件又新又漂亮的丝绸女士晚礼服;that hungry, tired, sleepy little match girl 那个饥饿、疲劳、困倦的卖火柴的小女孩;an old large brick dining hall 一个旧的红砖砌的大餐厅。
三、巧记形容词排列顺序
请看下面一道高考题:
This____girl Linda“s conusin.(2005北京卷)A.pretty little Spanish B.Spanish little pretty C.Spanish pretty D.liite pretty Spanish 此题选A。该题时对形容词排列顺序的考察。
在英语中,当名词有多个形容词修饰时,就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序,也是解题的关键。
限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;
颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;
其中,“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如:round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如:medical, college,writing desk,police car等。另一口诀: 县官行令杀国材。县,表示限定词;官,指的是冠词;行,表示性质的定语;令,表示年龄;杀,表示颜色;国,表示国籍;材,表示材料。你有兴趣的话,不妨也试试编个”顺口溜"玩玩.四、熟记规则:大小形状和新老,颜色国际出(处)材料
多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的,其顺序为: ①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。例如:a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。those four old-looking,grey,wooden houses 所以这个翻译题 我有一个中国制造木制红色的大的园桌子可以翻译成 i have a big,round ,red,wooden,chinese table 形容词的次序有一个口诀。可以记下来:大小形状和新老,颜色国际出(处)材料
请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习:
1.she has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)2.he has a ___ car.(american,long,red)3.they live in a ___ house.(old,beautiful)4.we have a ___ table.(antique,small,wooden)5.he has a ___ jumper.(woollen, lovely, red)6.she has a ___ ring.(diamond,new,fabulous)7.it was a ___ song.(french,old, lovely)8.he owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)9.she bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)10.i saw a ___ film.(new,fantastic, british)
答案: 1.beautiful brown leather jacket.2.long red american car.3.beautiful old house.4.small antique wooden table.5.lovely red woollen jumper.6.fabulous new diamond ring.7.lovely old french song.8.horrible big black dog.9.gorgeous pink silk scarf.10.fantastic new british film
a fine old stone bridge 一座古老的漂亮的石桥
two big round new Chinese wooden tables 两张新的中国式的木制大圆桌
4.英语语法形容词顺序讲解 篇四
有时候我们用一个以上形容词来修饰名词:
He was a nice intelligent young man.
She had a small round black wooden box.
Opinion adjectives:
Some adjectives give a general opinion. We can use these adjectives to describe almost any noun:
有些形容词给了一个大体的描述。我们可以用这些形容词来描述几乎所有名词:
Some adjectives give a specific opinion. We only use these adjectives to describe particularkinds of noun:
有些形容词给了一个特殊的含义。我们只用这些形容词来描述特定的名词:
Food: tasty; delicious
Furniture, buildings: comfortable; uncomfortable
People, animals: clever; intelligent; friendly
We usually put a general opinion in front of a specific opinion:
我们经常在特殊概念前用一个普遍的概念:
Nice tasty soup.
A nasty uncomfortable armchair
A lovely intelligent animal
Usually we put an adjective that gives an opinion in front of an adjective that is descriptive:
通常我们放一个描述性形容词在某个被描述的形容词前面
a nice red dress; a silly old man; those horrible yellow curtains
We often have two adjectives in front of a noun:
我们经常将两个形容词放在一个名词前面:
a handsome young man; a big black car; that horrible big dog
Sometimes we have three adjectives, but this is unusual:
有时候会用到三个形容词,但这是不太寻常的:
a nice handsome young man;
a big black American car;
that horrible big fierce dog
It is very unusual to have more than three adjectives.
Adjectives usually come in this order:
形容词通常以这种顺序排列:
We use some adjectives only after a link verb:
有些形容词只用在系动词后面:
Some of the commonest -ed adjectives are normally used only after a link verb:
一些最普通的以-ed结尾的形容词通常只用在系动词后面:
annoyed; finished; bored; pleased; thrilled
We say:
我们说:
Our teacher was ill.
My uncle was very glad when he heard the news.
The policeman seemed to be very annoyed
but we do not say:
但我们不说:
We had an ill teacher.
When he heard the news he was a very glad uncle
He seemed to be a very annoyed policeman
A few adjectives are used only in front of a noun:
有些形容词只用在名词前面:
We say:
He lives in the eastern district.
There were countless problems with the new machinery.
but we do not say:
The district he lives in is eastern
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