哲理散文高考真题

哲理散文高考真题（精选4篇）

1.哲理散文高考真题 篇一

篇一：高考哲理散文阅读

高考哲理散文阅读训练——安勇《分析题》（附答案）作者：佚名 文章来源：会员整理 安勇 老师年纪不大，但是位好老师，不光盯着分数不放，还强调素质教育。经常在课堂上开展讨论、猜谜语、讲笑话、出一些脑筋急转弯什么的。用老师自己的话说，既活跃了课堂气氛，还能锻炼学生的思维能力。

老师在书上看到一道分析题，觉得很适合训练学生的发散思维，就把题出给了同学们。分析题下面写着“答案见封底”，但老师自己也没看答案。他也想锻炼一下自己的发散思维，暗中和同学们比一比，老师还是有些童心的。另外，不看答案，游戏做着会更有意思些。

分析题是这样的：大雨天，一个走在路上的男人，看见前面有一个女人没带雨具，怀里抱着孩子，胳膊上挎着包，就主动把自己的雨伞借给女人，接过孩子抱在怀里。请问，这个男人为什么要这样做？ 最先站起来回答的是班长，他是公认的好学生，成绩好，口才好，模样好，没啥不好的地方。班长说：“因为这个男人是人贩子，用这种方法抢孩子，他接过孩子，马上就会拔腿而逃。” 老师笑笑，点点头。

第二个站起来的是班里的调皮鬼，他成绩不错，但经常搞些恶作剧。他不直接回答，反问老师：“那个女人长得漂亮吗？”老师愣了愣，没明白他是什么意思，含糊其辞地说：“你就当她漂亮吧！”调皮鬼摇头晃脑地说：“答案很简单，因为那个女人长得漂亮，那个男人早就看上了她，却一直找不到机会，故意用这个办法套近乎。” 教室里一阵大笑。数学课代表站起来说：“因为这是那个男人的职业，他借伞、帮女人抱孩子都要收费。前几天下大雨，铁路桥下一片汪洋，就有一个男人靠来回背人挣钱，一次收十块，不讲价。我计算了一下，如果天天下那样的雨，他很快就能成为万元户。” 老师点点头：“同学们回答得都不错，还有没有其他的答案？” 话音刚落，又有一个同学站起来，有些得意地说：“你们可能都忽略了女人胳膊上挎着的那个包，我想，那个男人是醉翁之意不在酒，目的是为了取得女人的信任后，抢东西。” 一个女生站了起来，怯生生地说：“老师，那个男人会不会是搞推销的？”老师疑惑不解，用眼神鼓励她说下去。女生接着说：“那个男人是卖伞的，女人用了他的伞，就不得不买了。” 老师等了一会儿，见没有人再站起来，笑笑说：“我也有一个答案，那个男人之所以这么做，是因为他是那个女人的丈夫。你们想想有没有道理？”

同学们哄堂大笑，纷纷说老师的答案最巧妙。但也有几个同学不服气，要求老师公布书上给出的答案。老师不想公布答案，同学们回答得都很踊跃，锻炼思维能力的目的也就达到了，这类问题本来就不应该有什么正确答案。

这时候，老校长走进了教室，他是被教室里的讨论声引来的。校长先对同学们说：“大家的发言都很好。”然后又对老师说：“不妨公布一下答案，我也想听听书上是怎么说的。”老师找到答案，大声地念道：“不为什么，因为那个男人的名字叫雷锋。他不仅把伞借给女人，最后还把她送回了家。”

教室里一片大乱，同学们纷纷说这不可能，这不现实。调皮鬼喊得最响，他大声说：“那个女人的丈夫呢？如果一个陌生男人送自己的老婆回家，他会怎么想？”

校长听到答案后一直沉着脸，最后他抬起手示意同学们静一静，问身边的老师觉得这个答案怎么样。老师低下头，想了想说：“说实话，我也觉得这个答案不太现实，于情于理都说不太通。”

校长点点头说：“你们大概都不相信，二十年前，我也做过这样的事。不仅仅是我，那时候，很多人都做过如今我们看来不现实的事情。”

教室里一片寂静，同学们都没有再说话，因为大家看到校长的脸上已经流下了两行泪水。（1）下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的两项是（5分）（）（）a．本文主要围绕着一道分析题展开情节，突出了当今社会的教育、道德及社会风气等存在的问题。

b．五位学生对“分析题”的分析回答反映他们都是一些善于思考、细心观察生活、热爱生活的人。

c．小说中出现了两次学生的“大笑”，既反映了同学们对两次回答的认可，又表现了同学们潜意识中的功利；结构上前后照应。

d．年轻老师与他的学生对分析题的解答与标准答案相去甚远，令同学们沮丧、气愤，因此教室一片大乱。

e．文中“年轻教师”从出题、答题到告诉答案，起着串联情节、推动情节发展的作用。（2）小说中回答问题的五位学生具有什么样的共同性格特点？请结合小说内容具体分析。（6分）

（3）请结合小说的具体内容，谈谈你对“分析题”这个题目含义的理解。（6分）

（4）试分析小说中学生、教师的答案与参考答案出现较大偏差的原因。结尾，写到老校长流泪，结合小说内容谈谈你对“校长流泪”的认识。（8分）安勇《分析题》参考答案

（1）bd（b项“热爱生活”错。d项“沮丧、气愤”错。）（2）五位学生的性格特点为：善于思考，思维活跃„„

搜索更多关于 的资料 篇二：高考哲理散文阅读 篇三：高考哲理散文阅读

2015高考散文阅读_语文_高中教育_教育专区暂无评价|0人阅读|0次下载| 2015高考散文阅读_语文_高中教育_教育专区。散文阅读1．题型稳定。全国十八套高考试题中有十套考查了散 文阅读，一般设置四道题，以主观表达题为主，有的试卷 中题都是主观题，有的试卷中是客观选择题（一道）加主 观题。如：北京卷《废墟之美》福建

2.高考作文真题：真题剖析及 篇二

走出小屋，因为窗外有一只美丽的蝴蝶飞过。

请你联系生活，展开联想，进行构思，自定立意，自拟标题，写一篇不少于800字的议论文或记叙文。不得抄袭。

【审题指导】

文字寓意浅显，围绕“开”“囚”“放飞”“常规”“套子”等角度来写，都符合题意。你从小处立意写人：“放开心灵，与外界沟通”、“小屋为封闭，蝴蝶唯美，走出小屋，去寻找美丽、自由”“打破牢笼，追求自由”;也可以从大处立意写国：“要抛弃闭关主义，实施改革开放”“走出去，请进来”。还可以嬗变为“读书”话题写：“走出铁屋子，读社会这本无字书”“打开方塘，引进活水”总之命题人是引导学生要走闭塞，投身社会，追求美好，不要自我禁锢!此题难点不在于把握题意，而在于如何避免平庸，如何写出新意。

反向立意，把“一只美丽的蝴蝶”理解为“美丽的诱惑”，生发出“坚守自我，拒绝诱惑”的感想，固然有标新立异的效果，也不违反作文要求(却不是最佳立意)，但从应试训练的角度来看，除非有很好的构思和语言表达能力，否则还是按照材料的主旨和倾向来立意更为妥当。在缺乏新颖独特的内容和富有意味的生动细节的情况下，很难写出高分之作，一般来说，是比较乏味的，分值要低一个档次。要追求独特，要高人一等，可以在角度、题材、结构、语言等方面下工夫。例如，有篇考场作文就写到下列材料：李白，走出“仰天大笑出门去，我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的封侯梦，去游山玩水。陶渊明走出官场，不为五斗米折腰去躬耕终南山。陈晓兰走出潜规则…… 庞涓、周瑜、海子不能放开自己的心灵，而走向极端，多面论证，材料翔实。

从考生情况来看，很多考生不能将文意读懂，写成“选择”“环保”“放弃”可谓下笔千言，离题万里，不少考生反弹琵琶，但华而不实，也痛失高分。

【构思点拨】

文题：人生要成功必须走出的三间屋子(议论文)

人生的经验证明，在激发潜能、获得成功之前，几乎我们每一个人都生活在这样的三间屋子里，而不自知。

第一间屋子姓找，名字叫作“找借口”。……我们应走出“找借口”的屋子。

第二间屋子姓赖，名字叫作“赖别人”。……我们应走出“赖别人”的屋子。

第三间屋子姓怪，名字叫作“怪自己”。……我们应走出“怪自己”的屋子。

任何人想要成功，都必须首先要走出这三间屋子，否则是绝对不可能成功的!

【拟题参考】

①镜里镜外

②打开方塘，引进活水

③冲破牢笼，追求自由

④走出网络 融入现实

⑤砸烂小屋 放飞自我

⑥眺望碧海蓝天

⑦把心儿打开

⑧走出三间屋子

⑨架一座心灵之桥

⑩明天一定记着开窗

【范文1】

走出“小屋”

犹记得小学课本有一篇课文叫《坐井观天》。它讲的是一只常年呆在井底的青蛙嘲笑向它描述外面世界有多广阔的小鸟，尽管小鸟苦口婆心，但在青蛙的意识里，小鸟根本就是在胡诌乱语，青蛙觉得外面的天空也就只有它能看到的井口那么大，何来广阔可言呢?最后小鸟无奈，也只好拍拍翅膀飞走了，徒留那只执迷不悟的青蛙在那坐井观天。

当初看到这个故事时，我认为那只青蛙可真笨。天空这么大，一个小小的井口怎么可以跟它比呢?可它却傻傻地认为那一方井口就是它的`全世界：这可真是悲哀到了极点!

可随着时光飞逝，我一天天地成熟懂事。再去回看这个故事时，心底对青蛙最初的嘲笑慢慢转化成了怜悯。其实它没有错，因为从它出生之日起，就一直待在井底从未离开过，所以对于它来说外面的一切都是陌生而又虚幻的。一口井就构成了它的整个认知世界，它的愚蠢与它的悲哀在于它一辈子都无法跳出那口囚禁它的井，所以它的结局也就注定它只能死在自己的自以为是的理论里。

我们人又何尝不是这样呢，习惯了套板效应，习惯了定向思维，也习惯了一向的自以为是，所以身边那些偶尔出现的真理，就在我们这些自以为是的习惯里被抹杀得不留痕迹了。 一个人毕生的悲哀在于他从来都无法正确认识好自己。长久以来的认知习惯就形成了固步自封的生活态度，我们如果不能正确理智地接受外来事物的发展与改变，最终也会变成一只可笑又可怜的“青蛙”。

中国封建社会的陋习之所以延续上千年，很大程度上就是因为人们长久以来的守旧习惯，习惯了见面鞠躬下跪，习惯了留着一头繁琐累人的长发，习惯了“三寸金莲”的束缚。人们习惯这固有的一切，所以固执得不肯接受任何改变，人们无法也没有勇气去走出那个巨大的思想牢笼，所以中国无可避免地继续封建，无可避免地继续落后于世界之外，因为我们习惯了，走不出祖祖辈辈的老规矩。

然而，庆幸的是毕竟不是所有人都是坐井观天的青蛙。终于有人跳出来了：他们揭竿而起，反抗朝廷;他们剪掉辫子，不拘于世俗;他们呼吁，学习科学，发扬民主;他们呐喊，摆脱枷锁，建立中华。尽管代价是惨重的，抛头颅，洒热血，甚至举家被杀，……可最终是成功的，就是因为他们的带领，中国走出了那间铁屋子，用独立自主的新姿态向世界庄严宣告着中国的新生。

我们是这大千世界的小小一员，我们有我们固有的思维习惯，暂且不论那些习惯的正确与否，我们要做的是不要被那些固有的思维套死，要积极地面对世界的变化，并且让自己尽快地适应这些变化。

走出小屋，因为窗外有一只美丽的蝴蝶飞过。我们也要走出那个思想的“小屋”，就可以发现千万只的“蝴蝶”，不，也许不仅仅只是“蝴蝶”而已，还有蓝天白云……走出“小屋”，世界更美好。(推荐老师：高星云)

【点评】

3.高考历年真题作文 篇三

考生在完成本题时需要做到以下几点：

1.认真审读所给文字和草图，确认全部信息要点。

2.确定写的动机：向你的英国笔友介绍你为他所找住房的情况。3.确定写的基本路子：以回信的口气，介绍情况，询问态度。4.确定语篇的结构：书信开头、介绍情况、询问态度、书信结尾。5.起草语篇，考虑措辞。6.进行文字修改。

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校来学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。

注意：1.词数：100左右。

2.参考词汇：房租�rent(n.)。Dear Bob, Yours, Li Hua 内容要点： 1.开头;2.公寓（一室带浴室、厨房）;3.面积、家具（25平米、床、沙发、书桌、椅子）;4.公寓位置（芳草街，离学校一站远）;5.月租500元;6.结尾。说明：

1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

3.开头、结尾的内容须合乎逻辑、语言得体。【参考范文】 Dear Bob, I”m so glad to learn that you”re coming in September.I”ve found a place for you,It”s a small flat of 25 square meters,with a bedroom,a bathroom and a kitchen.In the bedroom there is a bed,a sofa,a desk and a chair.The rent is 500 yuan per month.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,which is not far from Jianxiu Chinese School.Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school.In fact.it”s only one stop.Do you think you”d like it?If not,I can try and find another place for you.Just let me know.Yours, Li Hua ●应用强化训练(一)请你仔细阅读所给英文信，然后给Worried写一封回信。要求包含以下内容： 1.安慰鼓励； 2.记一些惯用词组和句型结构，将它们组织在一起并用其造句； 3.多读英语，告诉他通过大量阅读才能正确使用语言； 4.多背诵一些好的短文。

要求：不要逐字逐条翻译，词数100左右。Dear Helpful, I”m a Senior Three student and I”m in trouble.I used to like English,but now I have some difficulty in English,especially in English writing.Though I know English is a very important subject,I think now it is too difficult for me.You know I have got poor results in English many times because my writing is poor.I wonder why so many students like English and can get good results in English.I do want to be one of the best students and go to a famous university after graduation.But my English is not good enough.What should I do? Worried 【参考范文】 Dear Worried, I have received your letter and I”m glad to give you some suggestions.First of all,don”t be disappointed.Many students find it difficult to write well.In my opinion,if you want to improve your writing,you can do several things.First,do some study with set phrases and sentence structures.Keep a list of them and then try to make some sentences with them.Second,read as much as possible.There are many things that can”t be learnt.You must see them in books many times.Then you”ll be able to use them correctly yourself.So in order to write well,you must learn to read much.Finally,you”d better recite some good passages.Good luck to you in your writing.Helpful(二)一正在中国考察的外国教育团队欲了解中国高三学生选择高考志愿的态度。下表是你根据平时了解所得到的信息。请你根据该表用英语写一篇简要介绍，供该考察团参考。

约35%的同学认为：约45%的同学认为：约20%的同学认为：

1.应以个人兴趣为主。

2.兴趣是成功之母。

3.被迫学自己不感兴趣的专业是痛苦的。1.应以社会需要为主。

2.将来容易找到工作。

3.兴趣可以培养和改变。1.如何选择，是一难题。

2.听从父母或老师的意见。

注意：

1.文章的开头已为你写好； 2.词数：100左右。

Chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities.【参考范文】

Chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities.About 35% of the students believe the choice should be based on their own interest.They say interest is the mother of success.It is a miserable thing to have to spend most of your time studying what you have no interest in.More students(around 45%),however,insist that main consideration should be given to the needs of the society,for,they argue,not everyone can find the job they like best.Besides,interest can be born and lost.Interestingly,there are about 20% who find it too difficult a choice to make and would rather depend on their parents or teachers to make a decision for them.(三)假如你是贫困地区的一名失学的儿童，名叫李萍。你很幸运地得到在北京工作的一位美国人Mr.Smith的帮助，得以重新回到校园继续学习。于是你于2002年2月1日给Mr.Smith写一封信，向他表示感谢，并介绍了学习情况。（字数：80~120）信中内容包括：

1.收到书和钱，并能重返校园，表示感谢； 2.在老师的帮助下学习上取得了很大进步； 3.老师表扬了你，家长鼓励你；

4.下决心更加努力学习，取得更大进步；

5.盼望见到Mr.Smith，但因没有机会去北京，希望Mr.Smith给你寄张照片。【参考范文】 Dear Mr.Smith.I”m glad to have received your money and books.Now,I can go to school again.I”m very happy.Thank you very much!I have been studying hard since I accepted your gifts.I have made great progress in my study.Our teachers have praised me for it.And my parents have encouraged me to work harder.I have made up my mind to do so and make even greater progress with the help of the teachers.I”m looking forward to seeing you,but I have no chance to go to Beijing.Could you send me one of your photos to me?Thank you!Best wishes.Yours sincerely, Li Ping(四)假如你班刚转来一位美国学生,他想了解一下班主任李老师的一些情况。请你根据下面的提示用英语为其写一篇介绍李老师的短文。(字数:80~120)1.李老师年近50,1975年来校任教,工作一贯努力,曾多次受到表扬； 2.他知识丰富,教学有方,上课生动有趣,深受学生欢迎； 3.他与学生关系融洽,但对学生要求严格；

4.他是学生的良师益友,深受大家的尊敬和爱戴。【参考范文】

Mr.Li is now nearly fifty.He came to our school in 1975.All these years he has been working very hard.Many times he has been praised for his hard work.He has much knowledge and is good at teaching.All of us enjoy his lessons,which are lively and interesting.He gets on well with us,but he is strict with us.He often encourages us to study hard for our country.With his help,we”ve made much progress.Mr.Li is not only our good teacher,but also our good friend.We all love and respect him.(五)某海滨游泳场从今年夏天起对外宾开放,请你根据下列内容为海滨游泳池(Swimming Pool)用英语写一份“游泳须知”（Swimming Rules）。（字数：100左右）。1.游泳者不得越过红线；

2.所借的游泳衣、救生圈（life-buoy）、太阳伞（sunshade）、椅子不得损坏或带走； 3.不准乱扔废弃物,请放入垃圾桶； 4.下午6点前必须上岸； 5.不准在游泳区钓鱼。

游泳者必须遵守以上规定，违者处罚金(fine)5~200元。【参考范文】 NOTICE Swimming Rules Swimmers are required to obey the following rules.Anyone who breaks the rules will be fined 5~200 yuan.1.Nobody is allowed to swim beyond the red line.2.Swimming suits,life buoys,sunshades and chairs borrowed from here are not to be destroyed or taken away.3.Don”t throw waste things everywhere.Put them into the dustbins.4.Swimmers must get out of water before 6 p.m.5.Fishing is not allowed here.The Seaside Swimming Pool(六)假如你是一名导游，陪同某外国旅游团游览长城。车抵长城，下车前你准备对大家作必要的介绍和交代。请拟一份讲话稿。讲话稿必须包括以下内容：

1.简单介绍长城（世界上最长的城墙，有两千多年的历史，是世界奇观之一）； 2.在长城逗留两个半小时，11点离开；

3.游览车在入口处等候，记住车号，准时返回； 4.贵重物品随身携带，下车前关上车窗； 5.游览时注意安全，祝大家玩得愉快。

注意：不要逐句翻译，字数100个单词左右。【参考范文】

Ladies and gentlemen, Here we are at the foot of the Great Wall.It is the longest wall in the world and has a history of over 2 000 years.It is one of the wonders of the

world.We”ll stay here for two hours and a half,that is to say,we”ll leave at 11 o”clock.The bus will be waiting for us at the entrance.Please remember our bus number and be back on time.Besides,please take your valuable things with you and shut all the windows before you get off.Be careful while you are on the Great Wall.Have a good time!(七)下面四幅图描述了你在寒假时遇到了同学淘淘皮。你们谈起了过年的事情。请你用英语写一篇短文，叙述谈话的内容，以便在《中学生英语报》上发表，反映中学生过寒假的情况。

注意：1.短文必须包括所有图画的内容，可适当增加细节，使短文连贯； 2.词数100左右； 3.开头语已为你写好。

4.生词提示：春节 the Spring Festival 压岁钱 lucky money One day in the winter holidays,I met my classmate Tao Taopi in the park.【参考范文】

One day during the winter holidays,I met my classmate Tao Taopi in the park.We chatted for a while as we walked.I asked him where he had been during the holidays of the Spring Festival.He replied that he had visited his relatives and friends.Then I”d like to know why he hadn”t gone out for a tour.Much to my surprise,he told me that it would cost much money to go out for a tour while his visiting relatives and friends had brought him a lot of lucky money.In my opinion,travelling during the Spring Festival not only increases a student”s knowledge of his or her motherland but also makes the life in winter vacation meaningful.(八)你校新来的外籍教师想了解你校课外活动的开展情况。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍有关的情况。注意：1.词数100左右。

2.生词提示：课外活动out-of-class activities

活动时间活动地点活动内容活动结果希望和建议

星期二、五下午（4：30~

5：15）教室

实验室

学校操场

校内花园体育 美术

微机 摄影

歌咏、演讲比赛 丰富了学生的知识，激发了学生的学习兴趣1.减少作业，增加课外活动的时间；

2.建立英语角；3.多组织参观、旅游活动。

【参考范文】

Students in our school have two periods for out-of-class activities from 4:30p.m.~5:15p.m.every Tuesday and Friday.The activities include

computer,sports,art,photographing,singing and speech contests.These activities are often held in our classroom,labs,school gardens or on the playground.We have learned a lot more through these activities,which make us more interested in studies.We hope such activities will be held more often and we”ll be given less homework to do.We suggest that an “English Corner” should be set up.It is also our suggestion that tours,or visits be organized so that we can learn what is going on outside our school.(九)下列六幅图描述了你7月5日星期天那天的某些活动，请根据这些图画用英语写一篇日记。注意：1.日记须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使故事连贯； 2.词数100个单词左右。

【参考范文】

Sunday

July 5 Fine After supper this evening my friend Li Hua came and asked me to go and see a movie with him.On our way to the cinema we saw a little girl sitting by the

roadside crying.We bought her a cake to stop her crying.But when we asked where she lived,she said she didn”t know.So we took her to the police station and asked the police to take care of her.After that we went to the cinema.But when we got there,the movie was nearly at its end.We missed the movie,but we had done a good deed,so we felt very happy.(十)假如你校学生会（Students” Union）要举办一次英语演讲比赛(contest)，请你用英语写一篇书面通知，以便张贴到布告栏上。通知须包括以下内容： 1.比赛目的：提高学生的英语口语水平2.比赛时间：2002年11月20日下午4点 3.比赛地点：四楼阶梯教室（auditorium）

4.评比办法：由五位老师做评委其中包括Mr.Smith 5.奖项设置：一等奖1名，二等奖3名，三等奖5名 6.报名办法：到各班班长处报名

注意：1.不要逐条翻译说明内容，通知必须用短文的形式； 2.词数100个单词左右。【参考范文】 NOTICE In order to improve the students” spoken English,an English speaking contest will be held by the school Students” Union in the auditorium on the fourth floor at 4:00 p.m.on November 20,2002.Five teachers,including Mr.Smith,have been invited to be judges.One first prize,three second prizes and five third prizes will be given to the excellent speakers.Anyone who is willing to take part in the contest,please go to your monitor and sign your name for it.All are welcome to be present at the contest.Students” Union(十一)假定你是李华，有一位美国朋友Smith托你在北京找工作，你看到21世纪英文报（21st Century）上刊登了一则招聘启事，认为他很合适。请用英文写一封短信，用E-mail发给Smith，告知此事，并征求他的意见。广告原文如下： Foreign Teachers Wanted!The Education Department of the Ladder Company is running an English course for children and adults.Requirements: 1.Native English speaker 2.University degree in education or related field preferred 3.Foreign expert certification If you are interested,please call us: Tel:86-10-68019433 E-mail: liecbj@hotmail.com 注意：1.开头语已给你写好；

2.介绍必须包括所有内容，但不要逐词翻译说明部分； 3.词数：100个单词左右。Dear Smith, I know you want to find a job in Beijing.【参考范文】 Dear Smith, I know you want to find a job in Beijing.I read an advertisement in today”s

“21st Century”,an English paper here.A Beijing Ladder Information Company is running a school for children and adults.So they need native speaker English teachers.What they prefer is a university degree in education or other related field,which you have.And a foreign expert certification is also required.I think you are the right person they want.If you are interested,please directly call or write to the company.The telephone number is 86-10-68019433,and their e-mail address is : liecbj@hotmail.com.Good luck.Yours, Li Hua(十二)根据下列图表以“How People Spent Their Holidays”为题，写一篇80~120词左右的短文，以便发表在《二十一世纪英文报》上。

Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays

19901999

travelling abroad12%24%

going to seasid38%31%

camping10%36%

stying at home40%9%

Total100%100%

【参考范文】

How People Spent Their Holidays The way people spent their holidays has changed a great deal in the 1990s.In 1990,40% of the people spent their holidays at home.But in 1999,the number dropped to 9%.It seemed that people had more spare time than before.A great number of people spent their holidays travelling abroad.Compared with 1990(12%),the rate in 1999(24%)is doubled.It shows that people now are richer than before and can afford the overseas journey.Besides,the number of the people who went to the seaside for their holidays remained nearly the same.And more people preferred to camp(from 10% to 36%).The reason may be that the true nature attracts people very much and they want to enjoy the real world around them.(十三)光明中学依山傍水，校园曾经安静美丽，一年前该校附近建了一家化工厂。学校受到了严重影响。假如你是该校的一名学生，名叫李东。请你根据下表内容用英文给中国日报写一封信，反映情况，呼吁有关部门采取相应措施。

建厂前建厂后

校园内鲜花盛开,树木常青;校园安静,学习佳地工厂每天排出大量污水、废气，严重影响师生健康，花草树木受到危害，工厂噪音也干扰了教学活动。

注意：1.词数：100左右； 2.开头已为你写好。Dear editor, I”m a student of Guang Ming Middle School,Our school used to… 【参考范文】 Dear editor, I”m a student of Guang Ming Middle School.Our school used to be very beautiful.There used to be green trees and all kinds of flowers in our school all the year round.It used to be a quiet place and it was a good place for study.Things have changed since a chemical works was built near our school a year ago.Every day it produces large quantities of waste water and harmful gases.The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the trees and

flowers.And the great noise from the works has greatly affected our teaching and studying activities.Our school is no longer a quiet and good place for study.We suffer a lot from the pollution.We do hope you can help us to take measures to protect our school and stop it from being polluted.Yours truly, Li Dong(十四)下面是某中外合资企业刊登在昨天的China Daily上的一则广告： Office secretary,with experience in bookkeeping,typewriting,public relations,operating PC(personal computer).Address,age,health condition Write to A518,Charlie Office.假如你是张林，现年20岁，身体健康，学习英语6年，学过广告中所列项目。通信地址是滨海市745信箱（P.O.Box745）。请根据广告中提出的招聘职务、应聘条件和你自己的简要情况，写一封自荐信。字数：100词左右。【参考范文】 Dear Sir, I have read your advertisement in yesterday”s China Daily.I feel I am qualified for the job in your company.I”m 20 years old and in good health.After graduation from a middle school,I studied English for six years.I also learned

bookkeeping,typewriting and public relations.I”m good at operating PC and have a good command of English.I”m interested in the position of a secretary.I want very much to be accepted by your company.I”ll work hard if I can be a member in your company.Zhang Ling(十五)下面六幅图画描述了你和同学们2月8日去学校附近的湖上滑冰的情况。请根据图画内容用英语写一篇日记。

注意：1.日记必须包括所有图画的内容，可适当增加细节，使短文连贯。2.词数100左右。【参考范文】

February 8th,SundayFine It was cold today.My classmates and I went skating on the lake.As soon as we got there,we began to skate happily.While enjoying myself,I suddenly noticed

something unusual.The moment I warned Xiao Ming to take care,the ice broke and he slipped into the water.I was too frightened to know what to do.I anxiously ran to school to call my teacher for help.Hearing my cry,Mr.Zhang rushed over,telling us to phone 120 to call for doctors,and jumped into the lake to save Xiao Ming,who was struggling in the cold water.At last,he was saved and no sooner had doctors arrived than he was sent to hospital.It was not long before Xiao Ming”s parents came.They expressed their thanks to Mr.Zhang.What a respectable teacher he is!

年级 高中学科英语版本期数

内容标题历年高考英语书面表达题例解读

分类索引号

G.431分类索引描述

听力

主题词历年高考英语书面表达题例解读栏目名称 专题辅导

供稿老师审稿老师

4.英语真题高考作文 篇四

假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“Our Spring Outing” 的英文稿件。 请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，叙述上周你们班从准备春游到春游结束的完整过程。

注意： 词数不少于60.

提示词： 游乐园 amusement park 垃圾箱 bin

Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided to go mountain climbing.

The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view . However, when we reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the litter and put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively.

We were tired but happy.

【名师点评】

本情景作文的内容要点如下：1.讨论;2.爬山;3.检拾别人的垃圾;4.投放垃圾。内容要点可用不同方式表达。本文覆盖了所有内容要点，较好地完成了试题规定的任务。其中，写作主题突出，详略得当，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，而且有效的使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文机构紧凑。本文叙述清楚，描写细致，准确运用了很多富有表现力的词和句型，例如：“set off early”，“enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view”, ”were shocked to see litter here and there “等，将活动的情形很形象地描述了出来。

积累卡片英汉互译

好词

1 set off 出发 2. litter n.废弃物 3.respectively adv.分别地

好句

1.While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view .

在爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。

1. However, when we reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels.

然而，当我们登上山顶，被眼前的一幕惊呆了：瓶子和香蕉皮这样的废弃物到处都是。

评析：细节描写，生动形象。“shock”一词也用得生动传神。

【试题回放】

实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为 “Being a Good Listener” 的英文演讲稿。

为何倾听表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系

谁来倾听家长倾听孩子理解孩子，消除代沟，……

老师倾听学生了解学生，满足需求，……

同学相互倾听增进友谊，互帮互学，……

怎样倾听(请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。)

注意：

1、对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2、词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

3、演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。

Good afternoon, everyone.

The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.

Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.

Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.

What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.

Thank you for your listening!

【名师点评】

这是一篇感情真挚、热情洋溢的演讲稿，文中大量运用排比句型，不但准确流畅地表达出题目中所提供的信息，而且体现出作者熟练运用英语的能力以及不俗的文采。第三段中所使用的相同结构的复合句式，将倾听的对象及其作用阐述得淋漓尽致;而第四段中用一系列的祈使句议论应如何倾听，则更进一步地增强了这篇演说稿的说服力。

积累卡片英汉互译

好词

1.promote v .促进 2. interpersonal adj.人际的3. generation gap. 代沟4. open-minded adj. 虚心的

好句

1. students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.

同学之间应该互相倾听，这样他们可以互相学习和帮助，也会形成友谊。

评析：复杂句的组合，被动句的使用。

2. What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others.

我想强调的是我们每个人都应该更多的倾听他人。