高考英语全国卷三汇编

高考英语全国卷三汇编（通用2篇）

1.高考英语全国卷三汇编 篇一

第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) (略)

第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)

第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Although Zhang Ziyi is ______ international film star, she manages to achieve ______ balance between her career and family.

A. the; a; B. an; a

C. 不填;a D. an; 不填

22. Some companies are thinking of ways to save natural ______ by making better use of the water used in the bathroom.

A. resources B. sources

C. power D. energy

23. Before ______ on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store.

A. running out B. making out

C. setting out D. working out

24. The company is ______ its resources on developing a new product. No wonder it won't invest anything in other projects.

A. concentrating B. depending

C. applying D. attracting

25. Zhengzhou University has moved to a new site in the western suburbs, ______ its original one.

A. almost as large as ten times

B. more than ten times the size as

C. larger than ten times

D. more than ten times the size of

26. I don't like her face; ______, she smokes, which is something I hate.

A. also B. instead

C. however D. therefore

27. I'm sorry the rooms are all booked out today. That is to say, there's no room ______ for the moment.

A. useful B. available

C. extra D. spare

28. The news shocked the public, ______ to great concern about students' safety at school.

A. having led B. led

C. leading D. to lead

29. ______, he can help his mother with a lot of housework.

A. A small boy as he is

B. Though small boy he is

C. Small boy although he is

D. Small boy though he is

30. ______ is announced in today's paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.

A. It B. That

C. As D. What

31. Although the peak travel time for Chinese railway didn't start until Jan. 19 this year, people who were eager to get a seat on the train ______ already ______ their struggles.

A. were; starting B. has; started

C. had; started D. were; started

32. — Where will you start your work after graduation?

— Mum, it's not been decided yet. I ______ continue my study for a higher degree.

A. need B. must

C. would D. might

33. — How do you like your trip to Taiwan?

— ______, I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was hot sometimes.

A. In addition B. On the whole

C. In other words D. On the other hand

34. It was shortly after that serious accident happened ______ all the people involved were caught and questioned.

A. since B. that

C. before D. when

35. — Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?

— Sorry, I'm a stranger here.

— ______.

A. Thanks a lot B. Never mind

C. Thanks anyway D. I'm sorry to hear that

第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the checking. It had been a very 36 three days for me with lots of meetings. So I was glad to have the 37 time to make my notes on what I 38 to do the following day. But then came the 39 that my flight had to be 40 because there was a problem with the plane.

As I sat waiting for my 41 to be called, I reflected on my last meeting of the day. It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable 42 with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years. Our lunch was spent recalling times gone by 43 filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years. We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had 44 together. At the end of our time together, we both said how much we had 45 it and that we must do it again.

It was great to have this additional time to replay in my 46 all that we had talked about. I realized just how important it was to have regular 47 of the good times in our life. I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short 48 and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years.

It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album 49 in a cupboard in your house. There before your eyes are lots of wonderful 50 that take you back to times and places, and most importantly to those people who are in the 51 .

My flight home was finally 52 three hours later. I smiled as I 53 the plane and realized that I was not at all 54 about the delay in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time 55 on the good times from days gone by.

36. A. important B. busy

C. quick D. useful

37. A. pleasant B. satisfying

C. happy D. extra

38. A. had B. failed

C. needed D. asked

39. A. announcement B. declaration

C. opening D. speech

40. A. waited B. cancelled

C. taken D. delayed

41. A. flight B. turn

C. name D. order

42. A. negotiation B. lunch

C. party D. discussion

43. A. as well B. except for

C. as well as D. in addition

44. A. spent B. met

C. managed D. shared

45. A. got B. enjoyed

C. made D. paid

46. A. thought B. spirit

C. flight D. mind

47. A. time B. plans

C. reminders D. remains

48. A. way B. cut

C. method D. break

49. A. stored away B. put on

C. set aside D. given out

50. A. celebrations B. memories

C. awards D. presents

51. A. cupboard B. books

C. childhood D. photos

52. A. shouted B. phoned

C. called D. commanded

53. A. left B. boarded

C. jumped D. reached

54. A. upset B. happy

C. crazy D. surprised

55. A. taking B. seizing

C. reflecting D. bringing

第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

A

If cars had wings, they could fly — and that just might happen, beginning in 2011. The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011.

“It's the next ‘wow’ vehicle, ” said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don't fly.”

The car-plane has wings that unfold for flying — a process the company says takes one minute — and fold back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land.

The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.

The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly. They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you're good to go. When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you don't have to store it at an airport — you park it in the garage at home.

The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10 000 feet. It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1 430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal (临界) conditions.

The Transition's price tag: $194 000. But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS. Another option is a full-plane parachute.

“If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option, ” Gersh said.

So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits. “We're working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps, ” Brown said.

56. We can learn from the first paragraph that ______.

A. car-planes will be popular in 2011

B. people might drive a car-plane in 2011

C. both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land

D. Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts

57. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.

B. To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA.

C. The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.

D. People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.

58. The underlined word “it” in the last but one paragraph refers to ______.

A. the radio

B. the transponder

C. the GPS

D. the full-plane parachute

59. What's the best title for the passage?

A. Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner

B. Which to Choose: A Ferrari or a Car-plane?

C. A more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly

D. Cars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes

B

No one likes to make mistakes. But a new study says organizations learn more from their failures than from their successes, and keep that knowledge longer.

One of the researchers was Vinit Desai, an assistant professor at the University of Colorado Denver Business School. He worked with Peter Madsen from the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University in Utah.

They did not find much long-term “organizational learning” from success. It is possible, they say. But Professor Desai says they found that knowledge gained from failure lasts for years.

He says organizations should treat failures as a learning opportunity and not try to ignore them.

The study looked at companies and organizations that launch satellites and other space vehicles. Professor Desai compared two shuttle flights.

In two thousand two, a piece of insulating (隔热的) material broke off during launch and damaged a rocket on the Atlantis (亚特兰蒂斯飞行器) . Still, the flight was considered a success.

Then, in early two thousand three, a piece of insulation struck the Columbia during launch. This time, the shuttle broke apart on re-entry and the seven crew members died. NASA officials suspended all flights and an investigation led to suggested changes.

Professor Desai says the search for solutions after a failure can make leaders more open-minded. He points to airlines as an example of an industry that has learned from failures in the past.

He advises organizations to look for useful information in small failures and failures they avoided. He also urges leaders to encourage the open sharing of information. The study appeared in the Academy of Management Journal.

The mistakes we learn from do not have to be our own. We recently asked people on our Facebook page to tell us a time they had done something really silly.

Fabricio Cimino wrote: Not long ago I wanted to watch TV, but it wouldn't turn on, so I did everything I could to start it. Thirty minutes later my mum showed up and, passing by, said to me “Did you try plugging it?” “I'm just dusting, Mum!” So she wouldn't notice how dumb I am sometimes!

Bruno Kanieski da Silva told about a time he looked everywhere for his key. It was in his pocket. He wrote: I always promise I will never do it again, but after a few weeks… where is my wallet? For sure it will be in a very logical place.

60. What we get from failure differs from that from success in that ______.

A. what we learn from failure is more powerful

B. what we learn from success does no good to us

C. the knowledge gained from failure is important for a company

D. the knowledge gained from failure lasts longer

61. From the passage, we can infer that ______.

A. the insulating material problem in 2002 didn't arouse enough attention

B. there were no astronauts on Columbia

C. in spite of the problem, Atlantis was considered a success

D. Columbia exploded during its launch time

62. The writer gives the last two paragraphs to show that ______.

A. many people make mistakes in the world

B. mistakes were a very embarrassing thing when found by others

C. we can also draw a lesson from others' mistakes

D. making mistakes was a necessity

63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Only organizations can learn from mistakes.

B. We can also learn from failures that have been avoided.

C. Lessons from the shuttle flights are more important.

D. Leaders often lack an open mind and seldom share information.

C

Garden tours, gardening shows and open gardens around the world, a guide to the very best.

Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh

Established in 1670, the over 70-acre Royal Botanic Garden is a centre of gardening excellence. Don't miss the world-famous Rock Garden in Britain.

Royal Botanic Garden, Inverleith Row, Edinburgh. Open daily from 10 am (except December 25 and January 31) . Closed at 4 pm ( Nov. ～ Feb. ) , 6 pm ( Mar. and Oct. ) , 7 pm ( Apr. ～ Sept. ) .

Entry: Free (Tel. 0131 552 7171) .

The Dingle Garden, Wales

The Dingle Garden is set in the heart of mid-Wales. The four-acre garden is mostly the work of Barbara Joseph who, over the years, created a secluded and beautiful area that inspires garden lovers everywhere.

This garden is south-facing with paths that wind down the slope to a lake and small waterfalls. The beds are color-themed to look good all year round.

This peaceful garden, full of wildlife is the ideal spot for a relaxing wander at any time of year. The Dingle Nursery alongside the garden sells a huge variety of common and rare plants and trees.

The Dingle Garden, Frochas, near Welshpool, Powys. SY21 9JD. Open daily 9 am ～ 5 pm. Only closed for one week at Christmas.

Entry: Adults ￡3, seniors ￡3, children free (Tel. 01938 555145) .

Groombridge Place, Kent

Groombridge Place in Kent, set in 200 acres of wooded parkland, is a venue that combines a traditional heritage garden with the contemporary landscaping of the ancient woodland.

Groombridge Place, near Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN3 9QG. Late Mar. ～ early Nov.: Open daily from 10 am to 5:30 pm (or dusk if earlier) .

Entry: ￡8.95 adults, ￡7.45 seniors and children. (Tel. 01892 861444) .

Hidcote Manor Garden, Gloucestershire

Hidcote garden covers 10.5 acres of gently sloping ground. It was designed by Major Lawrence Johnston. He was a plant collector and horticulturalist who sponsored and participated in plant hunting expeditions to secure rare and exotic species for this extremely pretty garden.

Hidcote Manor Garden, Hidcote Bartrim, near Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire GL55 6LR, England. Open from the end of March to early November.

March 24 to July 1 and during September, open daily from 10 am to 6 pm, closed on Thursdays and Fridays. July 2 to August 31, 10 am to 6 pm, closed on Thursdays. October 1 to November 4, 10 am to 5 pm, closed on Thursdays and Fridays.

Entry: ￡7.27, child ￡3.63, family ￡18.18 (Tel. 01386 438333) .

64. If you plan a family trip to Royal Botanic Garden, how much do you have to pay?

A. ￡0. B. ￡6.

C. ￡18.8. D. ￡25.35.

65. Which of the gardens is the smallest in area?

A. Royal Botanic Garden.

B. Groombridge Place.

C. The Dingle Garden.

D. Hidcote Manor Garden.

66. It seems that both Groombridge Place and Hidcote Manor Garden ______.

A. cover a large area

B. are closed during winter

C. display rare mad exotic species

D. are crowded with visitors in summer

67. The text is intended to ______.

A. encourage readers to travel in the UK

B. offer some information on gardening

C. invite readers to go on tours in the USA

D. attract tourists to four famous gardens in the UK

D

Pierre is a 25-year-old penguin at the California Academy of Sciences. Due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool. Therefore, biologists at the academy had a wetsuit created for this penguin to help him get back in the swimming pool.

Unlike marine mammals, which have a layer of blubber to keep them warm, penguins depend on their waterproof feathers. Without them, Pierre was unwilling to jump into the swimming pool and ended up trembling on the side of the pool while his 19 peers played in the water.

“He was cold; he would shake, ” said Pam Schaller, a senior biologist. Schaller first tried a heat lamp to keep Pierre warm. Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre?

Schaller designed the suit, which covered Pierre's body and had small openings for his flippers.

“I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable, ” she said.

One concern was that the other penguins would reject Pierre in his new suit, but in fact, they accepted his new look. He swam freely and got along with others well, although he was the only penguin with a black stomach.

Schaller couldn't say for sure whether the wetsuit allowed Pierre to recover his fine feathers, but “certainly we were able to keep him comfortable during a period of time that would have been very difficult for him to stay comfortable”.

Pierre will take off his suit after his new feathers grow back.

68. Pierre felt too cold to swim in the pool because of ______.

A. not having a layer of blubber

B. having few feathers due to old age

C. having no wetsuit

D. other penguins rejecting him

69. The idea of making a wetsuit for Pierre came from ______.

A. total invention

B. the use of wetsuit on humans

C. the use of heat lamp

D. waterproof feathers

70. Schaller followed Pierre in order to see ______.

A. whether other penguins would reject him

B. if anywhere of wetsuit needed to be cut and refit

C. if the wetsuit kept warm

D. whether the wetsuit would keep the feathers from recovering

71. The best title of the passage is ______.

A. Wetsuit for an Old Penguin

B. Old Penguin Getting Bald

C. Unwilling to Swim

D. Strange Look of Pierre

E

Astronauts aboard the space station celebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water that had been recycled from their urine (尿) , sweat and water got from air. They said “cheers, ” clicked drinking bags and toasted NASA workers on the ground.

The urine recycling system is needed for astronaut stations on the moon and Mars. It also will have NASA money because it won't have to ship up as much water to the station by space shuttles or cargo rockets. Besides, it's important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six.

The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November by space shuttles Endeavour, but it couldn't be used until samples (样品) were tested back on earth. So when it came time to actually drink up, NASA made a big deal of it. The three-man crew stood holding their drinks and congratulated engineers in two NASA centres that worked on the system.

“This is something that had been the stuff of science fiction, ” American astronaut Michael Barratt said before taking a small mouthful. “The taste is worth trying.”

The new system takes the combined urine of the crew from the toilet, moves it to a big tank, where the water is boiled off, and the vapor is collected. The rest of the urine is thrown away. Then the water vapor is mixed with water from air, and then it goes through filters (过滤器) . When six crew members are aboard it can make about six gallons from urine in about six hours.

“Some people may find the idea of drinking recycled urine distasteful, but it is also done on earth, but with a lot longer time between urine and the tap, ” said Marybeth Edeen, the space station's national lab manager.

The technology NASA developed for this system has already been used for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami.

72. According to the text, the recycling system is important because ______.

A. it makes traveling to the moon for the average person possible

B. with it NASA won't need to ship any water up the space station

C. it can help meet the need for more water after the crew is expanded

D. it protects the environment in space by reducing the amount of waste

73. What's the RIGHT time order of the following events?

a. The samples of the recycled water were tested on earth.

b. Astronauts celebrated the space first of making water from urine.

c. The recycling system was brought up to the space station.

d. The technology for the system was used to quickly purify water.

A. a, d, c, b B. a, c, b, d

C. d, a, c, b D. d, c, a, b

74. What did Edeen say about recycled urine and the recycling system?

A. The taste of recycled urine is not as good as that of common water.

B. The recycling system has made a science fiction story come true.

C. The idea of drinking recycled urine makes astronauts feel unpleasant.

D. It takes a longer time on earth to make water from urine than in space.

75. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Research of NASA Has Made Great Progress

B. New Technology Is Used in the Space Station

C. Drink up: Space Station Recycles Urine to Water

D. Good News: Water Recycled from Urine Tastes Good

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)

第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误, 在该行右边横线上画一个勾 (√) ;如有错误 (每行只有一个错误) , 则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线 (划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) , 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

When I was a small child my parents didn't have many money 76. ______

and I had a very few Christmas gifts. My cousin was 10 and he 77. ______

had gone out singing Christmas carols and made quite a bit 78. ______

money. With telling anyone he went to the shop and spent almost 79. ______

every penny of his money on a teddy bear; then he using the 80. ______

change to buy a little necklace with a glass charming on them. He 81. ______

came to my house and told my parents what he had bought these 82. ______

things for me as Christmas gifts. Twenty-five years late the 83. ______

moth-eaten teddy bear has long since been thrown away, but I still 84. ______

have the little rusty necklace in my jewelry box to remind of my cousin's kindness. 85. ______

第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)

假如你是李华, 你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”的活动。你们班为此组织主题班会, 请你用英语写一篇发言稿, 谈一谈你对如何创建“平安校园”的一些想法。短文应该包括下面的内容:

1. 安全意识的重要性;

2. 在运动中要注意安全;

3. 在校内要注意人身安全;

4. 同学间发生矛盾时, 一定要保持冷静、理智;

5. 逐步将“平安校园”活动转化为全体师生的实际行动。

注意:

1. 不要逐句翻译, 可适当增加细节使行文连贯;

2. 词数100左右;

3. 文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

参考词汇:平安校园 safe campus

My dear classmates,

There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay on.

Thanks.

参考答案与解析

第二部分 英语知识运用

第一节 单项填空

21. B 考查冠词。第一空表示“一位国际明星”, 应填an;第二空为固定词组, achieve a balance between her career and family意为“把事业和家庭更好地结合起来”, 因此填a。

22. A 考查名词辨析。resource意为“资源”, natural resources指“自然资源”; source意为 “来源, 出处, 河流的源头, 发源地”; power意为“力量, 权力, 势力, 能力, 体力”; energy意为“能量, 能源, 精力, 活力, 干劲”。

23. C 考查动词词组辨析。句意为:在我们动身外出宿营旅行前, 一定确保我们储存有大量的水和食物。空白处需填一词组, 表示“动身, 出发”, 只有setting out合乎语意。

24. A 考查动词辨析。句意:这家公司正集中资源开发新产品, 难怪它对其他项目将不投一分钱。concentrate意为“集中, 专注”;depend意为“依赖, 依靠”;apply意为“申请”;attract意为“吸引, 引起”。

25. D 考查形容词的常用句式。表示倍数的句式有: (1) 倍数+as+形容词原级+as+比较对象: (2) 倍数+形容词的比较级+than +比较对象; (3) 倍数+the+抽象名词 (size, length, height, depth等) +of+比较对象。选项中只有D为正确表达。

26. A 考查副词辨析。句意:我不喜欢她的外表, 而且她还吸烟, 这是我厌恶的事情。also意为“也, 而且”;instead意为“代替, 反而”;however意为“然而, 可是”;therefore意为“因此, 所以”。

27. B 考查形容词辨析。句意:对不起, 今天所有的房间都预订出去了, 也就是说, 暂时没有空房了。available在此句中表示“可以使用的”;extra和spare要放在room前面作定语。

28. C 考查非谓语动词。句意:这条消息令社会震惊, 引起了人们对在校学生安全的极大关注。空白处需作结果状语, 且表示主动意义, 故选C。

29. D 考查状语从句。as/though 引导的让步状语从句中, 表语常放在句首。如果表语是单数可数名词, 冠词a/an通常省略。句意:尽管他是个小男孩, 但能帮助母亲干很多活。

30. C 考查代词用法。句意:像今天报纸上公布的那样, 他们已经按照新理论成功地解决了许多问题。as是关系代词, 代替后面整个句子, 意思是“像……那样”。

31. C 考查动词时态。句意:尽管今年直到元月19号铁路春运高峰期还未开始, 那些渴望买到座票的人们早已开始行动了。从句中用了一般过去时, 根据主句中的时间副词already即可判断此句应用过去完成时。

32. D 考查情态动词。句意:“毕业后你打算在哪里工作?”“妈妈, 还没有确定下来, 我可能继续学习获得更高学位呢。”根据对话情景, 此处是不太确定的语气, 故选might。

33. B 考查介词短语辨析。on the whole意为“基本上, 大体上, 就总体而论”;in addition意为“另外, 此外”;in other words意为“换句话说”;on the other hand意为“另一方面”。

34. B 考查强调结构。句意:正是在那起恶性事故发生之后不久, 涉案人员就被逮捕和审讯。

35. C 考查情景交际。根据对话情景可知, 对话发生在两个陌生人之间, 一人请求他人帮忙, 但因为都是陌生人, 未能提供帮助。对这种情景的回答, 也要表示感谢, 但在后面常用anyway 或all the same。

第二节 完形填空

【主旨大意】

作者参加完繁忙的三天会议, 由于飞机延误, 有时间回忆几天行程, 特别是与老朋友的久别重逢, 一起回忆分享从前共同度过的时光, 进而认识到经常回顾生命中的快乐时光的重要性。

36. B 由with lots of meetings (有大量的会议) 可知应是很繁忙的 (busy) 三天, 而不是重要的 (important) 、有用的 (useful) 或快的 (quick) 三天, 这些和后文也不照应。

37. D 第一句说作者在检票前30分钟到了机场, 所以就有额外的时间来计划接下来需要做的事情。pleasant意为“令人愉快的, 舒适的”;satisfying意为“令人满意的”;happy意为“高兴的”;extra意为“额外的”。显然extra符合文意, 能较好地把句子补充完整。

38. C have to do sth.表示不得不做某事, 语气和意义都与语境不符;fail to do sth. 表示未能做到某事, 从文中无法推理出。结合上下文, 三天来由于一直忙于参加很多会议, “我”很乐于有时间来计划接下来“需要”做的事情。所以needed适合。

39. A 分析句意可知, 这时机场发布了一项公告。announcement意为“公告, 宣告”;declaration意为“声明, 宣言”;speech意为“演讲”;opening意为“空缺, 开端”, 显然announcement合适。

40. D 飞机出了问题带来的应是航班“延误”或者被“取消”的结果, 但从下文可知, 飞机航班并没有被取消, 所以B项cancelled (取消) 错误。D项符合题意。

41. A 飞机没有来, “我”坐在那里应该是等待“航班”。flight意为“飞行, 班机”;turn意为“转动, 轮流”;name意为“名字”;order意为“命令, 次序”。因为飞机没来, 当然无法检票, 所以order明显不对, 也没人叫作者的名字, 故选flight。

42. B 下一句中出现了lunch照应此处。理解全句, 应为“那不是一个商务会议, 而是我与一个业务上的朋友的一次愉快的午餐, 而且我与这个朋友已经12年没见面了”。negotiation意为“协商, 谈判”;discussion意为“讨论”;party意为“集会, 聚会”。

43. C 分析句意, 作者要说的是在午饭时做了什么, filling和recalling引导的短语是并列关系, 需要一个合适的连接词把它们连接起来。as well as意为“除……之外, 还”, 多用于连接两个并列成分;as well意为“也, 又”, 用法与too相似;except for意为“除……以外”;in addition意为“另外”, 单独使用, 其后不能直接连接其他成分。整句话意思是:席间, 我们一起回想过去的时光, 填补了彼此12年没见面的空白。根据句意和词组用法, C项正确。

44. D we had…together为定语从句, 修饰the good times and the great experiences。spend, meet, manage都不能与先行词times和experiences很好地搭配, 而share表示“分享, 共有”, 可以与其搭配。

45. B 由…we must do it again.可知我们很满意那天的见面。分析四个选项的意思, 只有enjoy合适。本题与付钱无关, 排除paid;get it意为“明白, 理解”;make it意为“成功, 赶上”, 都与句意不符。

46. D 有这样额外的时间来回想我们的对话实在是太好了。回想应是在大脑中, 所以mind (头脑, 精神) 合适。thought意为“思考, 思想”, spirit意为“精神, 心灵”, 这两个选项不符合句意;flight意为“班次”, 作者还没坐飞机, 显然错误。

47. C 这里说的是作者的感受:我认识到经常回顾生命中的快乐时光的重要性。reminder表示引起回忆的事物、提醒人的事物;time意为“时间”;plan意为“计划”;remains意为“残余, 遗迹”。

48. D 从上下文可知, 作者认为自己很幸运, 有这样一个机会来放松一下并回忆过去12年的快乐时光。break恰好能与take搭配, 意思是“放松, 休息”;way意为“路线, 方式”;cut意为“切, 削, 削减”;method意为“方法”。

49. A store away意为“贮藏, 保存”;put on意为“穿上”;set aside意为“留出, 撤销”;give out意为“分发, 用尽”。分析句意应为:这就有点像是在看保存在家里柜子里的老相册一样。A项符合句意。

50. B 看着相册展现在眼前的应是许多精彩的“回忆”。celebration意为“庆祝, 庆典”;memory意为“记忆, 回忆”;award意为“奖品”;present意为“礼物”。A、C、D三项与语境和作者要表达的内容不吻合。

51. D 上文提到了photo album, 显然文中说的应该是“照片”中的人物。呈现在你眼前的是许多精彩的回忆, 它们带你回到过去的时光和场景, 更重要的是, 它们让你想起相片中的那些人。cupboard (橱柜) , books (书) , childhood (童年时代) 都可排除, 与上下文没有联系。

52. C 3小时后回家的班机终于要起飞了。由第二段第一句话As I sat waiting for my…to be called, …可知答案为called。shout意为“叫喊”;phone意为“打电话”;command意为“命令”。

53. B 飞机来了作者要登机, 而不是离开飞机, left错误;跳上飞机也不符合常理;reach与语境不符。board the plane意为“登机”, B为正确答案。

54. A 通过整篇文章我们分析作者此时的心情应是很愉快的。句意为:我微笑着登上了飞机, 并且意识到我对于飞机的晚点并不心烦。happy意为“高兴的”;crazy意为“疯狂的”;surprised意为“惊讶的”;upset意为“心烦意乱的”。结合句意, upset合适。

55. C 作者心情好的原因应是“有时间去回顾那些逝去的好时光”。第二段和第三段都提到了reflect on这个短语。take on意为“呈现”;seize on意为“抓住”;bring on意为“促使, 导致”。

第三部分 阅读理解

A

【主旨大意】

本文主要介绍了Terrafugia公司的新产品——一种带翅膀能飞行的汽车即将上市。

56. B 细节理解题。从第一段The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011.这句话中即可找到答案。

57. C 正误判断题。从第六段第一句话The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10 000 feet.可以看出这种能飞行的汽车只能在一万英尺以下的高空飞行, 比正常的飞机要低, 故选项C是不正确的。

58. D 词语理解题。根据上下文语意, 可判断此处it是指上文中提到的降落伞 (a full-plane parachute) 。

59. A 主旨大意题。通读全文, 可知带翅膀能飞行的汽车即将上市。be just around the corner意思是“即将到来, 在拐角处”。

B

【主旨大意】

本文主要介绍了我们可以从失败中学到更多的东西, 而且其影响深远。

60. D 细节理解题。从文章第一段以及第三段可以看出研究人员发现人们从失败中获取的知识保持的时间更长, 故选D项。

61. A 推理判断题。从文章第六段和第七段对两次航天飞机发射出现的问题的介绍, 可以推测出2002年隔热材料的问题未引起足够的重视, 故A项符合题意。从第七段第一、二句可知B项错误, C项为非推理的结论, D项中哥伦比亚号是在返航途中爆炸的。

62. C 推理判断题。文章倒数第三段就最后两段的写作意图做出了说明, 即我们不一定非得从自己的错误中才能吸取教训, 故选C项。其他选项皆与文意不符。

63. B 细节判断题。从第九段第一句话可知答案为B项。

C

【主旨大意】

本文介绍了英国四个著名景点的旅游信息。

64. A 细节理解题。根据Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh中的信息可知, 游客到爱丁堡的皇家植物园参观是免费的。

65. C 推理判断题。根据四个景点信息中提供的面积的信息可知, The Dingle Garden占地只有4英亩, 是最小的。

66. B 推理判断题。根据第三个景点信息中的Late Mar. ～ early Nov.和第四个景点信息中的the end of March to early November可判断这两个景点冬季都不营业。

67. D 写作目的题。全文向读者提供了英国四个著名景点的旅游信息, 目的是吸引读者参观。

D

【主旨大意】

人们通常以为企鹅应该是不怕冷的, 但生活在加州科学院水族馆的一只斑嘴环企鹅, 由于羽毛脱落而无法忍受冰冷的池水。为此, 加州科学院研究人员特地为这只企鹅穿上“防寒服”, 让它能够和同伴一样在水中游泳嬉戏。

68. B 细节理解题。文章第一段中说明了Pierre怕冷的原因:Due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool.

69. B 细节理解题。文章第三段讲述了Pam想出这个办法的过程:Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre?

70. B 细节理解题。文章第五段说明了Pam跟踪Pierre的原因:I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable.

71. A 主旨大意题。全篇讲述的是生物学家给一只老企鹅做“防寒服”, 帮它重返泳池的故事。因此A项正确。

E

【主旨大意】

本文讲的是国际空间站宇航员试饮尿液循环水。

72. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Besides, it's important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six.再联系第五段中的When six crew members are aboard it can make about six gallons from urine in about six hours.可知C为正确答案。

73. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段The technology…for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami.可知d是发生得最早的;根据第三段中的The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November…, but it couldn't be used until samples (样品) …可知c在a前面, 因此D为正确答案。

74. D 细节理解题。第六段提到but with a lot longer time between urine and the tap, 其中的between urine and the tap即将尿循环制成水的过程, 由此可知D为正确答案。

75. C 主旨大意题。本文讲述了国际空间站的宇航员试饮尿液循环水, 以Drink up生动反映饮用时的情景, 再以Space Station Recycles Urine to Water点明此水的制造技术。文章重点不是在说明水的口味, 所以排除D项。

第四部分 写作

第一节 短文改错

76. many → much 77. 去掉 a

78. bit 后加of 79. with → without

80. using → used 81. them → it

82. what → that 83. late → later

84. √ 85. remind后加me

第二节 书面表达

One possible version:

My dear classmates,

There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay on.

I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will make us aware that safety should always come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. When we are doing sports, we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt. Furthermore, when we get into trouble with our classmates, we should remain calm and avoid any form of fighting, which may only bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically.

As far as I'm concerned, I feel all the students and teachers should work hard and creatively to keep the “Safe Campus” activity in mind. Besides, we are supposed to observe the law discipline wherever we are.

Thanks.

2.高考英语全国卷三汇编 篇二

热点一, 对一般现在时的考查

高考考例:

1. (2014 湖南卷) Whenever you______a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.

A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy

2. (2014 重庆卷) You’d better write down her phone number before you ______ it.

A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget

解析:答案为1.D, 2.A; 两考例考点为一般现在时, 分析两题题干可知, 两题分别是由whenever (第1题) 和before (第2题) 引导的时间状语从句构成的主从复合句, 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中, 通常遵循“主将从现”的原则。故正确答案分别是D, A。句意为“ (第1题) 无论何时你购买礼物的时候, 你都应该从接受者的角度来考虑问题; (第2题) 在你忘记之前最好把他的电话号码写下来。”

归纳与点拨:一般现在时可表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态, 也可表示说话者的能力及自然现象。此外, 在时间和条件状语从句中, 当主句为一般将来时时, 从句要用一般现在时代替将来时, 即“主将从现”。这是今年高考命题的方向, 共有3道题考查该知识点, 体现了该知识点的重要性。

热点二, 对一般过去时的考查

高考考例:

3. (2014陕西卷) We would rather our daughter______at home with us, but it is her choice,

and she is not a child any longer.

A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay

4. (2014 福建卷) —Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and______there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying

解析:答案为3.C, 4.A; 两考例都考查一般过去时, 考例3中would rather后面的从句要使用虚拟语气, 如果从句表示与现在或将来相反, 要用一般过去时, 如果与过去相反, 要使用过去完成时。句意为“我们宁愿我们的女儿待在家里, 但是这是她的选择, 她已经不再是孩子了。”根据句意可知是与现在相反, 所以使用一般过去时。故C正确。考例4依据题意“很久没有看见你了!你到哪里去了?我去了宁夏, 并在那里待了一年时间, 作教书的志愿者。”只是叙述我过去在宁夏待了一年, 没有强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。而且也没有持续到现在, 因为我已经回来了。所以不需要使用完成时, 使用一般过去时陈述事实即可。故A正确。

归纳与点拨:一般过去时表示在过去某时或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与yesterday, last year, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, at that time等表示过去的时间状语连用。若句中没有表示过去的时间状语时, 则通过上下文语境暗示来判断。除此之外, 一般过去时常出现在以下句型中:It is time that sb did/were…“早该…了”; I’d rather sb did/were…‘.宁愿做某事’;I wish that sbdid/were…“但愿…”等。因此在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的一些特殊句式和各种时态的特殊之处。

热点三, 对一般将来时的考查

高考考例:

5. (2014北京卷) — What time is it?

—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.

A. check B. checked C. will check

D. would check

解析:本题答案为C;本题考查一般将来时, 且是will的一个特殊用法。题意为“—现在几点了?—我不知道。可是请你稍等, 我现在就帮你看一下。”依据题意可知不可能是过去发生的事情, 排除BD项。我为你去看时间属于将要发生的事情, 所以使用will表示临时决定要做某事。故C正确。

归纳与点拨:一般将来时常由“shall/will +动词原形”构成, 这种用法除表示将来某时或某一段时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态外, 还用来表示“临时决定要做某事, ”这也是今年高考考查将来时的一个方面;若要表示主观上打算要做某事时则用“be going to do”;当然将来时也可用在“祈使句+and/or + sb will do”结构中。

热点四, 对现在进行时的考查

高考考例:

6 (.2014北京卷) —Hi, let’s go skating.

—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ______ in an application form for a new job.

A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill

解析:本题答案为C, 本题题意为“喂, 我们滑冰吧!对不起, 我现在很忙, 我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。”依据题意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行、正在发生的事情, 所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。

归纳与点拨:现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或现在某一段时间正在进行的动作, 谓语动词为延续性动词, 常与now, at present, look, listen等标志性词连用。答题时首先寻找标志性词汇, 若没有时态标志时应分析语境看其是否暗示此刻动作正在进行, 或此刻不在进行但目前这段时间正在进行;若在现在进行时中谓语动词为瞬间动词时, 则不表进行, 而表将来。

热点五, 对过去进行时的考查

高考考例:

7. (2014 重庆卷) James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he______until yesterday.

A. will comeB. was coming C. had come

D. came

8. ( 2014 四川卷) She______someone, so I nodded to her and went away.

A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning

D. has phoned

解析:答案为B, C; 两小题都考查过去进行时的用法。当表示事先计划好的安排好要发生的事情, 且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词, 如:leave, come等的时候, 可以使用进行时表示将来时。依据考例7题意可知James要来这里是计划好的事情, 且动词come表示的是位置变化。故B正确。句意为“已经到了, 但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。考例8题意为“她正在和一个人打电话, 于是我向她点了下头便走了。”根据后句I nodded to her and went away“我只向她点了下头”说明她正在打电话。所以使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情。故C正确。

归纳与点拨:对于过去进行时常从以下几方面进行考查:1.把过去进行时放在when, while, as等引导的时间状语从句中考查, 即“sb was/were doing when sb did或while/as sb was/were doing, sb did”;2.在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中, 如果主句谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去, 动作时间长的用过去进行时, 表达谈话背景;动作时间短的用一般过去时, 表达新的信息;3.把过去进行时放在某特定的语境中考查;4.考查过去进行时与一般过去时的区别。

热点六, 对现在完成时的考查

高考考例:

9. (2014江苏卷) —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media ______ it in a variety of forms.

A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered

10. (2014大纲卷) The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______them since.

A. seesB. saw C. has seen D. had seen

解析:答案为C, C; 两小题都考查现在完成时的用法。考例9题意为“你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少?很好, 媒体以多种形式对青奥会进行了报道。”根据本句中的well, 可知后者对青奥会很了解。这主要是因为媒体多种形式的报道, 本句使用现在完成时体现出过去所发生的事情对现在的影响。故C正确。考例10题意为“这些报告在2012年就不见了, 从那以后没有人看见过它们。”本句的关键词是since。根据句义可知是指自从2012年这些文件不见开始, 到现在为止没有人看见。Since (自从……) 和现在完成时连用。故C正确。

归纳与点拨:历届高考对现在完成时常从三个方面进行考查, 考点1:过去的动作对现在造成了影响或结果, 此时不需要时间状语;考点2:表示过去的动作或状态一直持续到现在;考点3:根据现在完成时的标志词since, up tonow, recently等来判断该种时态。

热点七, 对现在完成进行时的考查

高考考例:

11. (2014湖南卷) Since the time humankind started gardening, we ______to make our environment morebeautiful.

A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try

12. (2014江西卷) —Tony , why are your eyes red ?

—I______up peppers for the last five minutes .

A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cut

D. have been cutting

解析:答案为B, D; 两小题都考查现在完成进行时的用法。考例11中关键词是since… (.自从……) ;since引导的从句经常要和现在完成时以及现在完成进行时连用。题意为“自从人类开始搞园艺活动到现在, 我们一直都在让我们的环境更美丽。”本句使用现在完成进行时, 强调动作的持续性和反复性。故B正确。考例12的题意为“Tony, 为什么你的眼睛那么红啊?在过去的5分钟里, 我一直都在切辣椒。”根据题意可知本句表示在过去的一段时间里一直都在做某事, 并且还在进行, 所以使用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性。故D正确。

归纳与点拨:现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始, 一直延续到现在还没结束的动作;常与work, study, stay, sing, teach等延续性动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用, 通常强调动作的持续性和不间断性。而现在完成时则表示过去的某一动作持续到现在而结束了的动作。所以判断的关键是看持续的某一动作是结束了或还在进行;抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语;要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态, 在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态标志性词或短语。如since, so far等经常与现在完成时连用;in / for / during / over the last / past / recent…days / months / years /…是现在现在完成进行时或现在完成时的常见时间状语。

热点八, 对过去完成时的考查

高考考例:

13. (2014陕西卷) During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ______,

A. would recommend B. had recommended

C. have recommended D. were recommending

14. (2014 北京卷) I found the lecture hard to follow because it ______when I arrived.

A. started B. was starting

C. would start D. had started

解析:答案为B, D; 两考例都考查过去完成时的用法, 考例13题意为“在Jerry待在西安期间, 他尝试了他的朋友向他推荐的几乎所有的食物。”根据题意可知他的朋友向他推荐食物是在Jerry尝试的食物之前, 句中已经使用了tried, 所以推荐使用过去完成时。故B正确。考例14题意为“我发现这个报告很难懂, 因为当我到的时候, 它已经开始了。”根据句意可知这个报告是在我到达之前就开始, 而句中我到达使用了arrived, 而报告是在这之前发生的, 所以使用过去完成时。故D正确。

归纳与点拨:过去完成时表示的动作发生在过去的某一时间或动作之前。过去完成时是相对时态, 在使用时一定要以过去的某一时间或动作作为参照物, 常与by then/last year, by the end of+过去的时间, before then等时间状语连用。过去完成时是今年时态的热点, 共有3道考题;英语的时态多, 又很复杂, 现在的高考不是纯粹考时态的问题, 而是把它们放在一定的语言环境里, 让考生根据特定的环境来确定答案。

热点九, 对过去将来时的考查

高考考例:

15. (2014北京卷) We ______back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.

A. are B. were C. will be

D. would be

16. (2014山东卷) They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.

A. bought B. would buy C. have boughtD. had bought

解析:答案为D, B; 两考例都考查过去将来时的用法;考例15题意为“如果你没丢失地图, 现在我们就会在宾馆里了。”在if引导虚拟条件句中, 如果表示与现在事实相反时, 条件句中的谓语动词用一般过去时, 主句使用would+动词原形, 即“sb would do if sb did/were.”依据题意可知, 题中所述内容与现在事实相反, 故D正确;考例16题意为“他们决定, 一旦Larry换工作, 就要买一栋新房子。”此题考查时态。宾语从句的主句若为过去时, 从句则使用相应的过去某一时态;且换房子发生在决定之后, 因此要用过去将来时。

归纳与点拨:过去将来时是较特殊的时态, 是从过去某时看即将要发生的动作, 必须有一个表示过去的时间状语作时间参照。故这种时态常用在宾语从句或含有时间状语从句的复合句的主句中。此外, 过去将来时还可用在表示与现在事实相反的虚拟的主句中, 其句式为“sb woulddo if sb did/were.”

热点十, 对过去将来完成时的考查

17. (2014安徽卷) People are recycling many things which they______away in the past.

A. had thrownB. will be throwing

C. were throwingD. would have thrown

解析:答案为D;考查过去将来完成时的用法;in the pas (t在过去) , 务必注意in the past用于一般过去式, in thepast years用于完成时。所以这里对过去虚拟, 这些东西过去会扔掉。 (可是现在正回收利用, 说明, 特定的这些东西没有扔掉) , 故选D为正确答案。句意为“人们正在回收利用他们过去常常本来会扔掉的东西。”

归纳与点拨:过去将来完成时表示在过去看来将来某时会已经完成的动作, 常用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中, 常用句式为“sb would have done if sb had done.”、