去括号练习附答案

去括号练习附答案（共7篇）

1.去括号练习附答案 篇一

各位小学的同学，去括号是我们要学习的知识点，我们看看下面的小学数学去括号练习题哦!

小学数学去括号练习题

一、在 里填上“>”“<”或“=”.

720÷40-4 720÷(40-4) 75+225÷15 (75+225)÷15

(36-4)×8 36-4×8 16×24÷4 16÷4×24

312÷3÷8 312÷(8×3) 200-200÷4 (200-200)÷4

二、精挑细选

1.下列无法算出24点的是

A.5，6，7，8 B.2，4，6，9 C.4，5，6，7

2.王华某次单元测试，语、数的平均分是91分，其中数学比语文多12分，求语文成绩是多少分?下面列式错误的是

A. 91-12÷2 B.(91×2-12)÷2 C.(91×2+12)÷2

3.从甲地到乙地有450米，3人一道步行出发，5分钟到达.求平均每人每分钟行多少米，列式为

A.450÷3÷5 B.450÷3 C.450÷5

三、填空

84÷4+13×6按指定的运算顺序加上括号后写出算式.

1.先算加法，再算除法，最后算乘法.

2.先算除法，再算加法，最后算乘法.

3.先算乘法，再算加法，最后算除法.

四、巧加符号，使等式成立.(可运用“+”“-”“×”“÷”及“小括号”)

3 3 3 = 1 3 3 3 = 5

3 3 3 = 2 3 3 3 = 6

3 3 3 = 3 3 3 3 = 7

3 3 3 = 4 3 3 3 = 8

五、只列综合算式，不计算。

1.玉米糖、花生糖、水果糖和奶糖组成的什锦糖有152粒.已知奶糖有32粒，其余三种糖果的粒数相同，那么这些什锦糖中有花生糖多少粒?

2.张老师在大润发买了一件80元的T恤衫，一共带了100元，张老师剩下的钱还可以买5元一双的袜子多少双?

3.王师傅要加工800个零件，已知他前4天加工了240个，加工剩下的零件还要多少天?

4.一根木材，锯成4段，要12分钟，如果锯成7段要多少分钟?

六、解决问题

1.书架上层有140本书，下层有78本书，从上层取出多少本放入下层，两层的本数就一样多?

2.马虎在计算“800-□÷5”时，先算减法，后算除法，得到结果是40.你能帮他算出这道题的正确的得数吗?

3.果园里桃树和梨树共172棵，桃树比梨树的3倍少12棵，桃树和梨树各有多少棵?

4.篮子里的鸡蛋，第一天拿走了一半多两个，第二天拿走了余下的一半多4个，这时刚好拿完，篮子里原来有多少个鸡蛋?

[小学数学去括号练习题]

2.名著阅读练习(附答案) 篇二

1.阅读下面一段话，完成题目。

“你以为我是机器而没有感情吗？你以为我穷、低微、矮小、不美，我就没有灵魂没有心吗？你想错了——我的心灵和你一样，我的心也和你完全一样，„„我现在跟你说话，并不是通过习俗、惯，甚至不是通过凡人的肉体——而是我的精神在同你的精神说话；就像两个都经过了坟墓，我们站在上帝脚跟前，是平等的——因为我们是平等的！”

（1）以上这段文字出自名著《》，是英国作家的作品。

（2）上面这段话是（小说人物名）说的，表现了该人物怎样的性格？

2.“离开桑菲尔德我感到痛苦，我爱桑菲尔德。”这句话出自（国籍）作家

创作的小说

3.《格列佛游记》讲述了英国的船医格列佛因海难等原因流落到小人国、大人国、飞岛国、以及马（慧骃）国等地的经历。请根据下面提供的信息在横线上分别写出与之对应的国家名称。

（1）它们有理性，公正而诚实，友谊和仁慈是其美德。（）

（2）我看到它的头和一只爪子，估计这只猫有三头公牛那么大。（）

（3）他们的头不是向右偏，就是向左歪。他们有一只眼睛凹在里面，另一只眼睛直冲着天顶。外衣上装饰着太阳、月亮、星球的图形。（）

（4）在这里，万物的长、宽、高仅有正常尺度的1/2，人的身高不过15厘米。（）

4.在《格列佛游记》中，“我”获得自由两个星期后，小人国的内务大臣告诉“我”：“在外国人看来我们的国势显得很昌隆，实际上却被两大危机所苦。”请问这“两大危机”是什么？

5.《水浒》中大名鼎鼎的青面兽杨志，你一定不陌生吧，请简要列举出书中关于他的三件事：

6.《西游记》是一部神话小说，主要讲述了唐僧师徒四人去________________的故事。唐僧的大徒弟孙悟空曾自称“_________________”，他能一个跟头翻十万八千里，他还能____________________，是一个极富神话色彩的艺术形象。

7.《水浒传》中行者（人名）在寻找哥哥武大郎的途中，路过（地名）时，打死了一只大老虎，于是倍受百姓喜爱；当及时雨（人名）作了梁山第二把交椅时，接老母上了山，于是李逵也下山接母，行至沂岭时其母被老虎吃掉，他愤怒之下，连杀四只老虎。8.从下面文字的括号内选择正确答案，将其序号填在横线上，填对六处即可。(6分)

水浒故事，脍炙人口；梁山好汉，形象鲜明。

鲁智深，绰号①“”(a．黑和尚b．花和尚c胖和尚)，豪爽仗义，粗中有细，为救助落难女子，②(a.大闹野猪林b.力伏众泼皮c.怒打镇关西)。

林冲，绰号“豹子头”，③(a．倒拔垂杨柳b.身陷高唐州c．误入白虎堂)，刺配沧州道，忍气吞声，怀怒未发；④(a．血溅鸳鸯楼b．手刃陆虞候c．智取生展纲)，雪夜上梁山，奋起反抗，英雄本色。

石秀，绰号⑤“”(a．拼命三郎b．神行太保c．托塔天王)，艺高胆大，舍生赴义，⑥(a．枷打白秀英b．孤身劫法场c.醉打蒋门神)，威震大名府。

李逵，绰号“黑旋风”，⑦(a．斗浪里白条b．毁金刚塑像c．杀泼皮牛二)，尽显粗野鲁

莽；⑧(a．大闹高唐州b怒杀问婆惜c．义夺快活林)，只因疾恶如仇。

9.选出下面对名著描述错误的一项：（）

A．《钢铁是怎样炼成的》主人公保尔敢于向命运挑战，自强不息，有崇高的革命理想、忘我的献身精神和乐观的生活态度。

B．《爱的教育》是意大利亚米契斯所作，小说采用日记的形式，以一个锷科罗多的孩子为主

线，记录了他中学阶段在学校、家庭和社会的所见所闻。

C．《水浒传》成功地塑造了108位梁山好汉，分36天罡72地煞。其中第一个出场的是史进

绰号九纹龙。

D．《鲁滨逊漂流记》主人公鲁滨逊出海航行遭遇风暴，流落荒岛。他白手起家开发荒岛，使

自己生存下来。

10.下面对《水浒》中三个人物的描述，对的打“√”，错的打“×”。（3分）

①“斗杀西门庆，醉打蒋门神，大闹飞云浦，血溅鸳鸯楼。”写的是武松。（）

②“不搽煤墨浑身黑，似着朱砂两眼红。闲向溪边磨巨斧，闷来岩畔斫乔松。”说的是林冲。

（）

③“起自花村刀笔吏，英灵上应天星，疏财仗义更多能。„„济弱扶倾心慷慨，高名水月双

清，及时甘雨四方称。山东呼保义，豪杰宋公明。”指的是宋江。（）

11.林冲是《水浒传》中受人喜欢的一个人物，请你写出《水浒传》中一个与林冲有关的回

目，概述这个情节，并说说你读了这个情节后的感受。

回目：

情节：

感受：

12.（A）天理昭昭不可诬,莫将奸恶作良图。

若非风雪沽村酒,定被焚烧化朽枯。

自谓冥中施计毒,谁知暗里有神扶。

最怜万死逃生地,真是瑰奇伟丈夫。

（B）话说当时薛霸双手举起棍来，望林冲脑袋上便劈下来。说时迟，那时快，薛霸的棍恰举起来，只见松树背后雷鸣也似一声，那条铁禅杖飞将来，把这水火棍一隔，丢去九霄云外，跳出一个胖大和尚来，喝道：“洒家在林子里听你多时！”两个公人看那和尚时，穿一领皂布直裰，跨一口戒刀，提起禅杖，抡起来打两个公人。林冲方才闪开眼看时，认得是鲁智深。林冲连忙叫道：“师兄不可下手，我有话说。”智深听得，收住禅杖。两个公人呆了半晌，动弹不得。林冲道：“非干他两个事，尽是高太尉使陆虞候分付他两个公人，要害我性命，他两个怎不依他? 你若打杀他两个，也是冤屈。”

鲁智深扯出戒刀，把索子都割断了，便扶起林冲，叫：“兄弟，俺自从和你买刀那日相别之后，洒家忧得你苦。自从你受官司，俺又无处去救你。打听的你断配沧州，洒家在开封府前又寻不见。却听得人说，监在使臣房内，又见酒保来请两个公人说道：‘店里一位官人寻说话。’以此洒家疑心，放你不下。恐这厮们路上害你，俺特地跟将来。见这两个撮鸟带你入店里去，洒家也在那里歇。夜间听得那厮两个做神做鬼，把滚汤赚了你脚。那时俺便要杀这两个撮鸟，却被客店里人多，恐防救了。洒家见这厮们不怀好心，越放你不下。你五更里出门时，洒家先投奔这林子里来，等杀这厮两个撮鸟，他到来这里害你，正好杀这厮两个。”林冲劝道：“既然师兄救了我，你休害他两个性命。”

（1）以上两段文字出自中国古典章回小说《》，作者是（2分）

（2）中国古典章回小说常常以诗词引出人物和故事。A段的诗引出了作品中的哪个故事？请把故事的起因、经过、结果概括出来。（3分）

（3）B段文字突出了鲁智深怎样的性格特点？请结合具体内容简要分析。（3分）

答案：

1.（1）简•爱夏洛蒂•勃朗特或夏洛蒂（2）简•爱刚烈坚强、维护尊严、追求平等

2.英国夏洛蒂•勃朗特或夏洛蒂《简•爱》

3.（1）马国（慧骃国）（2）大人国（3）飞岛国（4）小人国

4.一是国内党争激烈，二是国外强敌入侵的危险。或者一是帝国内“低跟党”和“高跟党”尔虞我诈、争权夺利，二是受到不来夫斯古帝国入侵的战争危险。

5.智取生辰纲、杀泼皮牛

二、夺取二龙山等

6.西天取经齐天大圣七十二变（能体现“神话色彩”即可）

7.武松景阳冈宋江

8.①b ②c ③c ④b ⑤a ⑥b ⑦a ⑧a

9.D

10.√×√

11.示例：回目：林教头刺配沧州道

情节：林冲中了高衙内设下的圈套，误入白虎节堂，被送到开封府断罪，获刑刺配沧州。高太尉让陆谦送金子给押解林冲的两位公人，要这两位公人在路上弄死林冲。因此，在前往沦州的路上，林冲备受两位公人的折磨，在野猪林险些惨遭毒手，幸得鲁智深相救，方得保全性命。

感受：就所选取的名著情节写感言，观点明确，意思对即可得分。2分

3.《故乡》阅读练习附答案 篇三

阅读文段，回答问题。

⑴我躺着，听船底潺潺的水声，知道我在走我的路。我想：我竟与闰土隔绝到这地步了，但我们的后辈还是一气，宏儿不是正在想念水生么。我希望他们不再像我，又大家隔膜起来、、、、、、然而我又不愿意他们因为要一气，都如我的辛苦展转而生活，也不愿意他们都如闰土的辛苦麻木而生活，也不愿意都如别人的辛苦恣睢而生活。他们应该有新的生活，为我们所未经生活过的。

⑵我想到希望，忽然害怕起来了。闰土要香炉和独台的时候，我还暗地里笑他，以为他总是崇拜偶像，什么时候都不忘却。现在我所谓希望，不也是我自己手制的偶像么?只是他的愿望切近，我的愿望茫远罢了。

⑶我在蒙中，眼前展开一片海边碧绿的沙地来，上面深蓝的天空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月……

小题1: ⑴⑵两段文字所写的主要内容是什么?(2分)

小题2:在画直线的句子中，三个“辛苦”各指哪三个人?(3分)

小题3: “他们应该有新的生活，为我们所未经生活过的。”这一句中的“新的生活”是一种怎样的生活呢?(2分)

小题4:人们都说“月是故乡明”，你认为这次离开故乡的“我”还会有这种感受吗?(2分)

参考答案：

小题1: “我”坐在船上，渐离故乡的`感受。

小题2:第一个“辛苦”指的是“我”，在当时是一个向往美好生活的知识分子;第二个“辛苦” 指的是闰土，是一个辛苦民众的代表;第三个指的是杨二嫂是一个典型的人格被扭曲的庸俗小市民。

小题3:“新的生活”实质上就是消除封建思想意识造成的人与人之间的隔膜的生活。

小题4:“我”漂泊在外，对故乡一直怀有美好的回忆，看到故乡变得衰败，人情变的冷漠的现实，深感悲哀和失望，但内心深处还是怀着对故乡美好未来的憧憬。

试题分析：

小题1:

试题分析：两段主要写的人物是“我”，主要事情是“坐船”，还写了“我”的心里感受，从这个角度去概括即可。

小题2:

试题分析：注意问题的指向“各指哪三个人”，而不是“在个辛苦各是什么意思”，当然回答“各指哪三种人”，要理解这个种“辛苦”的含义。

小题3:

试题分析：这个问题要结合作品的内容和作者鲁迅的思想去理解，鲁迅在文章中伤感进而批判的是什么?鲁迅希望的又是什么?思想这两个问题作答。

小题4:

4.中考修改病句练习(附答案) 篇四

1．下面一段文字中的画线句各有一处．．语病，请将改正后的句子写在相应的横线处。(2分)①人这一生不如意的遇到的事情，恐怕连自己也数不清，②学会限制自己的情绪，在己是一种涵养，对人是一种公德。

①②2．下面语段中有两个病句，请把它们找出来，并加改正。（4分）

①今年全国将有10个省、市、自治区试点在音乐课程中增加京剧内容。②江苏省是试点省份之一，在沿江8市20所中小学试点开办京剧课。③除此以外，江苏还将鼓励各地区把地方戏种引入教学。④这有利于学生学习民族文化的意识。

第句，修改意见：第句，修改意见：3．（杭州·2008）下面这段文字有三句话，各有一处语病，请加以修改。

①由于目前西藏电网还没有与大电网连接，导致了西藏冬季缺电严重。②为了解决西藏经济发展用电的问题，近日，国家有关部门启动了建设一条输电入藏的电力青藏线。③电力青藏线建成后，可以把源源不断的西北五省的火电输送到西藏，满足当地生产用电和生活用电的需求。

①②③4．下面各句中，没有语病的一项是()。

A．福州市荣获“全国卫生城市”的原因是全市人民共同努力的结果。B．近年来，海交会已成为海峡两岸经贸合作和文化交流的重要平台。C．通过开展赛龙舟、包粽子活动，可以使屈原的爱国精神代代相传。D．一个人是否拥有健康的体魄，关键在于持之以恒地参加体育锻炼。5．下列句子没有语病的一项是（）

A．通过这次社区劳动，使她更喜欢参加青年志愿者活动。B．我们只有相信自己的能力，才能在各种考验前充满信心。

C．长沙市文明办、城管局、绿化委联合开展、策划的“我给星城添抹绿”大型爱心志愿活动，得到了市民很多的响应。

D．北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是“和谐之旅”，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。

6．下面一段文字中画线的两个语句各有一处语病，请把改正后的语句写在相应的横线处。学交流活动。本次活动内容丰富，有优秀书籍推介，有学生作品展览，有生活剧表演等等。②通过这次文学交流活动，使同学们明白了要写好作文，就要观察生活、感受生活的道理。

语句①应改为：

语句②应改为：7．我国成功地发射并研制了第一颗月球探测器“嫦娥一号”卫星。（修改病句）

修改为：。8．请对下面的病句提出修改意见

①为了预防大灾之后不出现大的疫情，卫生防疫部门采取了许多行之有效的措施。②国务院办公厅下发通知，明确要求从2008年6月1日起，在全国范围内禁止销售、使用、生产厚度小于0。025毫米的超薄塑料购物袋。

9．根据提示，修改下面一段文字。

①带着《同一个世界，同一个梦想》的期盼，奥运圣火传回到中国境内。②欢腾的人群以前所未有的热情来拥抱和迎接圣火。③在一片火红色的人海中，一名（神态自若、英姿飒爽、神清气爽）的香港青年高举“祥云”火炬，开始了圣火在中国境内的传递。（2）第②句有一处语录病，请将修改后的句子写在下面的横线上。答案：。10．下面这段文字中，句（1）有语病，请找出并修改。

（1）文章大量使用了排比和反复的修辞方法，语言生动，节奏鲜明，因而感情强烈。11．认真阅读下面的海报，按要求答题。

一方有难 八方支援

明天上午九点，我校学生会将组织一次捐款活动，向四川灾区人民献爱心。一方有难，八方支援。同学们，你我的援助是灾区人民能否重建家园的保证。让我们携起手来，帮助灾区人民度过难关，直向美好的未来。

向阳中学学生会

文中画线的句子有语病，请改正。

11： 下面两个句子分别有搭配不当，不得体的毛病，请在原句上改正。

（1）胡大勇同学学习刻苦，成绩优良，当上了学校学习标兵的荣誉称号。

（2）校长接见了前来视察的省人大代表，并向他们介绍了学校德育工作情况。

12：下面是学生的作文片段，按要求修改三处画线的语句。

①每当站在祖国的地图前，使我油然而生无尽的遐想：祖国需要我们学好科学文化知识，②去开创那辽阔的大西北，③让塔克拉玛干沙漠改变模样；需要我们用勤劳的双手在大西南的横断山中，营造出一个个高峡平湖„„（1）第①处句子成分残缺，修改的方法是：（2）第②处“开创”这个词使用不当，应改为：

（3）第③处“改变模样”这一表述欠具体生动，宜改为：

13：下列两个句子各有一处语病，请在原句上修改（删、添、改、调，不得改变原意）。（1）扬州市歌《茉莉花》具有鲜艳的地方色彩。

（2）在抗击非典的战斗中，护士叶欣的献身精神深深地激励、感染了众多的白衣战士。

14：用规范的修改符号修改下列病句。

（1）由于加强了生产过程中的生态环境监控，该基地每年的无公害蔬菜的生产量，除供应本省主要市场外，还销往河南、河北等省。

（2）现在，我又看到了那阔别多年的乡亲，那我从小就住惯了的山区所特有的石头和茅草搭成的小屋，那崎岖的街道，那熟悉的可爱的乡音。下面这段文字中画线句有三处毛病，请按要求答题。

四月二十一日，是我们学校艺术节文艺汇演的日子。上午，阴天，好凉爽啊!下午，晴空万里，①深蓝的天幕上缀着几团五彩斑斓的白云。这白天的日子怎么走得那么慢!②晚上19点的时刻终于跚跚来到。③当来自一个高二年级的节目主持人走向前台的时候，台下顿时响起了热烈的掌声。演出活动在专 业组合唱团的大合唱《祖国啊，母亲》歌声中拉开帷幕。接着，④高初中各修业年级表演了许许多多丰富多彩的文艺节目。汇演正酣时，⑤阵阵电闪雷鸣，宣告了演出的中止。(2003年)

A．语序不当的是(填序号)，应 改为。B．重复、累赘的是(填序号)，应改为。C．自相矛盾的是(填序号)，应改为。16.北京奥运会组委会日前召开新闻发布会，宣布在今年4月15日起，举办第一届奥运会① 歌曲征集活动。征集活动将连续举行5届，每届评出10首歌曲作为北京奥运会主题歌候选② 歌曲。这些候选歌曲广泛经过各界群众传唱，最终确定一首充分体现中国文化特色和奥林匹 ③ ④ 克精神，作为北京2008年奥运会主题歌。（2004年）A．用词不当的一处是（填序号）应改为。B．词序不正确的一处是（填序号）应改为。

C．意思表达不完整的一处是（填序号），应改为。

17.2004年6月3日，①雅典奥运会圣火离开雅典，开始正式为期35天的环球之旅。②在雅典国际机场举行的火炬交接仪式上，雅典奥组委主席扎斯卡拉基 表示，③本次奥运圣火的环球传递运动将首次穿越5大洲，经过27个国家的33个城市。同时，④火炬将首次到达非洲和拉丁美洲，并途经通过每一座曾经举办过奥运会的城市。（2005年）A、用词不当的一处是(填序号)，修改。B、用词重复的一处是(填序号)，应删去。C、词序不正确的一处是(填序号)，修改。18．（2011·浙江省义乌市）下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）（２分）A.理想的教育应该培养学生善于发现、善于探索的水平。B.不努力学习，那怎么可能取得好成绩是可想而知的。

C.我们不仅要在课堂上、在教科书中学语文，还要在课堂外、在生活中学语文。

D.同学们写作文，要细心观察各种事物、各种现象，要有真情实感，切忌不要胡编乱造。19.（2011·浙江省湖州市）阅读下面浯段，按要求答题。(2分)

徐霞客是我国明代旅行家、地理学家、文学家。他走遍了大半个中国，写下了许多游记。①5月19日是“徐霞客游记”的开篇月，国务院把这一天确定 为“中国旅游口”。②这一举措，体现了国家对旅游业的高度重视，有利于不断增加国民的生活质量。

(1)划线句①有一处标点错误，请写出修改意见。(2)划线句②有一处明显的语病，请写出修改意见。20．（2011·浙江省金华、丽水市）选出没有语病的一项。（）

A．许多人对新疆的周围环境有着十分深厚的兴趣，到了周末都想出去走走。

B．日本停止滨冈核电站4号机组运转，目的是防止地震和海啸不再引发重大核安全事故。C．在热烈的掌声中，胡锦涛发表题为“推动共同发展，共建和谐亚洲”的主旨演讲。D食品添加剂的使用标准包括食品用加工助剂、胶母糖基础剂和食品用香料等2314个品种。

21.（2011·浙江省舟山、嘉兴市）下面这段文字中画线句子各有一处语病，请在原句上改正。(4分)

①5月1日起，《刑法修正案(八)》和修改后的《道路交通安全法》正式施行。②通过这两个新规，对醉驾者起到了极大的震慑作用。③据公安部交管局统计，截至15日，浙江共查处酒后驾驶事件1100起，较去年同期下降了一倍多。④不仅醉驾数量大减，各地酒后驾车的数量也大大减少。

22．（2011·浙江省杭州市）下面这段文字有三句话，各有一处语病，请加以修改。(3分)①千年运河，使杭州成为拥有“运河水乡处处河，东西南北步步桥”的独特水乡风韵。②近年来，随着运河综合保护措施的全面推进，拱宸桥西岸的大量历史遗迹得到保存。③凭借众多的丰富的历史文化遗存，这里的传媒、动漫等文化创意产业有了快速发展。

26.（2011·山东省滨州市）下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A．保护并了解我们的传统文化，是每个中国人义不容辞的责任。B．一个人是否拥有健康的体魄，关键在于持之以恒地参加体育锻炼。

C．在上海世博会中国馆的设计和建造上，充分体现了设计者和匠师们非凡的智慧。

D．生活有多么广阔，语文世界就有多么广阔。我们不仅要在课堂上学语文，还要在生活中学习语文。27．（2011·贵州省铜仁地区）下列句子没有语病的一项是（）

A.各级政府积极采取措施，加强校园安保工作，防止校园安全事故不再发生。B.每当站在祖国地图前，使我产生无尽的感慨。C.学习成绩的提高，主要取决于学生自身是否努力。

D.人们常常在意自己失去了什么，却往往忽略自己拥有了什么。28.（2011·浙江省衢州市）读下面这段话，按要求答题。(2分)

①衢州“创业文化周”活动旨在弘扬创业文化，鼓励全市青年把握时代潮流，顺应历史机遇，积极投身到自主创业的火热实践中来。②本次活动倡导敢为人先的理念，燃起创业的激情；倡导善于学习的风气，增长创业的才干；用锐意进取的精神来开拓创业的局面。(1)第①句画线处有语病，请改正。(1分)

(2)第②句语句不连贯，请修改画线句子，使之连贯。(1分)29．（2011·山东省潍坊市）华兴中学学生会下发通知布置社区服务活动事宜，通知正文中有两处语病，一处表达不得体，请找出来修改。（6分）

①尊敬老人是中华民族的传统美德，②社区服务的重要目的是使我们服务社会、增长才干的主要途径。③全体同学明天上午8点到新华社区开展服务活动，④活动时间为半天。⑤活动的内容是敬老院。⑥主要活动有三项：跟老人谈心，给老人表演节目，为老人打扫卫生。⑦我们将努力使敬老 院蓬荜增辉。（1）第句，修改：（2）第句，修改：（3）第句，修改：

30.（2011·安徽省芜湖市）下面语段中画线的句子存在语病，请改正。（6分）今年年初，芜湖市政府首次将发展公共交通事业列为民生工程，（1）全市上下为这一民生工程推波助澜。几个月过去了，公共交通悄无声息地发性着变化：街上拖着“黑尾巴”的公交车少了，乘客在站台等侯公交车不再像以往那样“等到花儿也谢了”，每日客流量达50万人次，（2）乘客的投诉量却急剧锐减，（3）公交车驾驶员的服务态度有了明显提高。公共交通为城市的健康运转发挥着越来越重要的作用。改正：

第（1）处：第（2）处：第（3）处：

5.古代诗歌阅读练习附答案 篇五

游月陂程颢

月陂堤上四徘徊，北有中天百尺台。

万物已随秋气改，一樽聊为晚凉开。

水心云影闲相照，林下泉声静自来。

世事无端何足计，但逢佳节约重陪。

1.颈联用了什么表现手法?请简要赏析。(5分)

答：

2.这首诗营造了怎样的意境?表现了诗人怎样的情感?请结合诗歌内容简要分析。(6分)

答：

参考答案

1(1)第三联运用了融情于景、以动衬静的表现手法。(3分)诗人用淙淙的泉声突显月夜的宁静，在“水心云影闲相照”的景象描绘中融入自己内心平静安闲的`情绪。(2分)

6.《八子节选》阅读练习附答案 篇六

①童年的伙伴，最让我不能忘怀的是八子。

②几十年来，不止一次，我在梦中又穿过那条细长的小巷去找八子。八子家就在那儿。梦中我看见八子还在那片空地上疯跑，领一群孩子呐喊着向那山似的煤堆上冲锋，八子穿的还是他姐姐穿剩下的那条碎花裤子。

③八子兄弟姐妹一共十个。一般情况，新衣裳总是一、三、五、七、九先穿，穿小了，由排双数的继承。老七是个姐，故继承一事常让八子烦恼。好在那时无论男女，衣装多是灰、蓝二色，八子所以还能坦然。只那一条碎花裤子让他倍感羞辱。那裤子紫地白花，七子一向珍爱还有点舍不得给，八子心说谢天谢地最好还是你自个儿留着穿。可是母亲不依，冲七子喊：“你穿着小了，八子不穿谁穿?”七、八于是齐声叹气。(A)八子把那裤子穿到学校，同学们都笑他，笑那是女人穿的，是娘们儿穿的，是“臭美妞才穿的呢!”八子羞愧得无地自容，以至蹲在地上用肥大的衣襟盖住双腿，半天不敢起来，光是笑。八子的笑毫无杂质，完全是承认的表情，完全是接受的态度，意思是：没错儿，换了别人我也会笑他的，可惜这回是我。

④大伙笑一回也就完了，惟有一个可怕的孩子不依不饶。(这孩子，姑且叫他K吧;我在《务虚笔记》里写过，他矮小枯瘦但所有的孩子都怕他。他有一种天赋本领，能够准确区分孩子们的性格强弱，并据此经常地给他们排排座次——我第一跟谁好，第二跟谁好……以及我不跟谁好——于是，孩子们便都屈服在他的威势之下。)K平时最怵八子，八子身后有四个如狼似虎的哥;K因此常把八子排在“我第一跟你好”的位置。然而八子独立独行，对K的威势从不在意，对K的拉拢也不领情。如今想来，K一定是对八子记恨在心，但苦于无计可施。这下机会来了——因为那条花裤子，K敏觉到降服八子的时机到了。k最具这方面才能，看见谁的弱点立刻即知怎样利用。拉拢不成就要打击，K生来就懂。比如上体育课时，老师说：“男生站左排，女生站右排。”K就喊：“八子也站右排吧?”引得哄堂大笑，所有的目光一齐射向八子。再比如一群孩子正跟八子玩得火热，K踅步旁观，冷不丁捡其中最懦弱的一个说：“你干嘛不也穿条花裤子呀?”最懦弱的一个发一下懵，便困窘地退到一旁。(B)K再转向次懦弱的一个：“嘿，你早就想跟臭美妞儿一块玩儿了是不是?”次懦弱的一个便也犹犹豫豫地离开了八子。我说过我生性懦弱，我不是那个最，就是那个次。我惶惶然离开八子，向k靠拢，心中竟跳出一个卑鄙的希望：也许，k因此可以把“跟我好”的`位置往前排一排。

⑤K就是这样孤立对手的，拉拢或打击，天生的本事，八子身后再有多少哥也是白搭。你甚至说不清道不白就已败在K的手下,你不得不佩服K。你不得不承认那也是一种天才。那个矮小枯瘦的K，当时才只有十一、二岁!他如今在哪儿?这个我童年的惧怕，如今在哪儿?时至今日我也还是弄不大懂，他那恶毒的能力是从哪儿来的?如今我已年过半百，所经之处仍然常能见到K的影子，所以我在《务虚笔记》中说过：那个可怕的孩子已经长大，长大得到处都在。

⑥我投靠在K一边，心却追随着八子。所有的孩子也都一样，向K靠拢，但目光却羡慕地投向八子——八子仍在树上快乐地攀爬，在房顶上自由地蹦跳，在那片开阔的空地上风似地飞跑，独自玩得投入。我记得，这时K的脸上全是忌恨，转而恼怒。终于他又喊了：“花裤子!臭美妞!”(C)怯懦的孩子们(我也是一个)于是跟着喊：“花裤子!臭美妞!花裤子!臭美妞!”八子站在高高的煤堆上，脸上的羞惭已不那么纯粹，似乎也有了畏怯，疑虑，或是忧哀。

⑦因为那条花裤子，我记得，八子也几乎被那个可怕的孩子打倒。

⑧八子要求母亲，“这裤子还是让我姐穿吧，我穿我六哥那条黑的。”母亲说：“那你六哥呢?”八子说：“您给他做条新的。”母亲说：“嘿这孩子，什么时候挑起穿戴来了?边儿去!”

17.请结合上下文，体会八子面对嘲笑时的性情变化，填写下面空格。(6分)

八子的性情表现

文中的语句

初遇嘲笑时

八子的笑毫无杂质，完全是承认的表情，完全是接受的态度，意思是：没错儿，换了别人我也会笑他的，可惜这回是我。

屡遭嘲笑时

快乐 自由

很多孩子一起嘲笑他时

18.文中以下三处写到孩子们嘲笑八子，说话人的目的有何不同?请选择其中两处回答。

(6分)

(A)八子把那裤子穿到学校，同学们都笑他，笑那是女人穿的，是娘们儿穿的，是“臭美妞才穿的呢!”

(B)k再转向次懦弱的一个：“嘿，你早就想跟臭美妞儿一块玩儿了是不是?”

(C)懦弱的孩子们(我也是一个)于是跟着喊：“花裤子!臭美妞!花裤子!臭美妞!”

19.结合文中内容，说说第⑤段划线句子“那个可怕的孩子已经长大，长大得到处都在”一句有何深意，谈谈你的理解。(4分)

20.请展开想象，用第一人称描写一下第⑥段“我投靠在k一边，心却追随着八子”时，“我”的心理活动。(4分)

21.下面哪部作品的体裁与史铁生《八子》的体裁不一致。( )(3分)

A 杨绛的《老王》 B 冯骥才的《俗世奇人》 C 鲁迅的《藤野先生》 D 朱自清的《背影》

【广州天河区一模记叙文】

17.【情节理解】(6分)

八子的性情表现

文中的语句

初遇嘲笑时

坦然、单纯、天真

(任选其一即可给2分)

八子的笑毫无杂质，完全是承认的表情，完全是接受的态度，意思是：没错儿，换了别人我也会笑他的，可惜这回是我。

屡遭嘲笑时

快乐 自由

八子仍在树上快乐地攀爬，在房顶上自由地蹦跳，在那片开阔的空地上风似地飞跑，独自玩得投入。

很多孩子一起嘲笑他时

畏怯，疑虑，或是忧哀

(任选其一即可给2分)

八子站在高高的煤堆上，脸上的羞惭已不那么纯粹，似乎也有了畏怯，疑虑，或是忧哀。

18.【内容理解】(6分)(A)取笑八子。(2分) (B)吓唬懦弱的孩子们，阻子孩子们跟八子玩。(2分)(C)讨好k (2分) (此题意思对即可)

19.【句意理解】(4分)当时社会，像k那样的人已经很多了(2分);表现了作者对k那种人的痛恨和那种人越来越多的担忧。(2分)(每点2分，意思对即可。)

20.【鉴赏体验】(4分)我好羡慕八子真想跟他一起玩(2分)，可是哪敢得罪K呢?(2分)(此题意思对即可)

7.英语三级练习已附答案 篇七

Passage 1: Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true a smile means the same thing in any language.So does laughter or crying.There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings.Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry.This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.(76)In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise.In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues!” Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings.Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people’s faces.Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.(B)1.According to the passage, _______.A.we can hardly understand what people’s gestures mean B.we cannot often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gestures C.words can be better understood by older people D.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words cannot(B)2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood because _________.A.people of different ages may have different understanding B.people have different cultures C.people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way D.people of different countries speak different languages(A)3.In the same culture ________.A.people have different ability to understand and express feelings B.people have the same understanding of something C.people never fail to understand each other D.people are equally intelligent(C)4.From this passage, we can conclude __________.A.words are used as frequently as gestures B.words are often found difficult to understand C.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings D.gestures are more efficiently used than words(B)5.The best title for this passage may be __________.A.Words and Feelings B.Words, Gestures and Feelings C.Gestures and Feelings D.Culture and Understanding Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children’s language development.It is surprising but true.(77)How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development.If a parent encourages the children to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’s language skills increase.A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents.Half of the children participated in the experimental study；the other half acted as the control group.In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions.For example, the parent should ask, “What is the doggie doing?” rather than “Is the doggie running away?”(78)The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary.Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.(D)6.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B.Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C.Active children should read more and be given more attention.D.Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.(A)7.What does “it” in Line 3 can be most probably be replaced by? A.Parents increasing children’s language development.B.Reading techniques being simple.C.Parents reading to children.D.Children’s intelligence development.(C)8.According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children A.Do you see the elephant? B.Is the elephant in the cage? C.What animals do you like? D.Shall we go to the zoo?(A)9.The difference between the control group and the experimental group was _______.A.the training that parents received B.the age of the children C.the books that were read D.the number of the children(C)10.The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that _________.A.parents should be trained to read to their children B.the more children read, the more intelligent they will become C.children’s language skills increase when they are required to respond actively D.children who read actively seem six months older Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:(79)The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.Labor-saving naturally appeared first where labor was scarce.“In Europe,” said Thomas Jefferson, “the object is to make the most of their land, labor being sufficient;here it is to make the most of our labor, land being abundant.” It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in nineteenth-century agricultural machinery first came.At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs.(80)By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow.As early as 1890 Charles Newbolt of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention.The farmers, however, would home none of it, claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow.Nevertheless, many people devoted their attention to the plow, until in 1869, James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled steel plow.(B)11.The word “here”(Para.1.Line 6)refers to ____.A.Europe B.America C.New Jersey D.Indiana(C)12.Which of the following statement is NOT true? A.The need for labor helped the invention of machinery in America.B.The farmer rejected Charles Newbolt’s plow for fear of ruin their fields.C.Both Europe and America had great need for farm machinery.D.It was in Indiana that the first chilled-steel plow was produced.(B)13.The passage is mainly about ________.A.the agriculture revolution B.the invention of labor-saving machinery C.the development of scientific agriculture D.the farming machinery in America(D)14.At the opening of the nineteenth-century, farmers in America ___.A.preferred light tools B.were extremely self-reliant(自给的)C.had many tools D.had very few tools(A)15.It is implied but not stated in the passage that _______.A.there was a shortage of workers on American farms B.the most important of the early invention was the iron plow C.after 1869, many people devoted their attention to the plow D.Charles Newbolt had made a fortune by his cast-iron plow

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and structure(30%)

Part Ⅲ Identification(10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.(C)46.It was in this school where he had studied for four years.A B C D(A)47.Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she A B C sat down to rest.D(B)48.Jane had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her study A B because of the noise in the next room.C D(A)49.The way, which the different kinds of rock lie on A B one another, helps to tell the story of long ago.C D(C)50.We were young men when we first met in London, poor, A B struggle, fullof hope and ideas.C D(B)51.Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, A B partly because the person who delivered it had such a C D pleasant voice.(C)52.According to our estimate, only one out of three company A B managers have been trained in the field of management.C D(D)53.Today we have made great achievements, but tomorrow we A B shall win still great victories.C D(D)54.Lewis had to travel by bus as his car had been damaged A B in an accident some days before and he was failed to get C D it repaired.(B)55.Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly A B C popular during the past fifty years.D Part Ⅳ Cloze(10%)About a month ago I was present at a serious occasion-the reading of a will.I can remember one passage that particularly struck me.It ran something 56 this.“And I direct that $10,000 be 57 to old William B, whom I have wished to help for many years, 58 always put off doing so.” It 59 the last words of a dying man.But the story does not60 there.When the lawyers came to 61 out the bequest, they discovered that old William B had 62, too, and so the 63 deed was lost.I felt rather64 about that.It seemed to me a most regrettable 65 that William should not have had his $10,000 just 66 somebody kept putting 67 giving it to him.And from 68 accounts, William could have done with the 69.But I am sure 70 there are thousands of kindly little deeds waiting to be 71 today, which are being put off “72 later.”

George Herbert, on praise of good intentions, 73 that “ one of these days is better than 74 of these days.” But I say that 75 is better than all.(C)56.A.about B.for C.like D.of(D)57.A.consumed B.paid C.cost D.devtoted(A)58.A.but B.or C.still D.and(D)59.A.has been B.were C.is D.was(B)60.A.remain B.end C.finish D.appear(D)61.A.find B.point C.put D.carry(A)62.A.died B.disappeared C.escaped D.hidden(C)63.A.invaluable B.identical C.good D.historic(B)64.A.exciting B.sorry C.faithful D.happy(D)65.A.matters B.dream C.task D.thing(A)66.A.because B.for C.as though D.till(A)67.A.off B.into C.in D.on(D)68.A.every B.some C.any D.all(B)69.A.payment B.money C.regrets D.expense(C)70.A.whether B.of C.that D.often(B)71.A.protected B.done C.made D.rewarded(A)72.A.until B.still C.too D.toward(D)73.A.implies B.marked C.regrets D.says(D)74.A.some B.any C.all D.none(C)75.A.morning B.spring C.today D.time Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)Section A Directions: 76.In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.(Passage 1)76.在中文和英语中都有这样的语言，“他脸色苍白，浑身颤抖”表示他很害怕或受到很大打击。

77.How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development.If a parent encourages the children to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’s language skills increase.(Passage 2)77.父母与孩子谈话的方式对其语言能力的发展影响很大，如果父母鼓励孩子对朗读的内容作出积极的反应，孩子的语言能力会有很大的提高。

78.The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.(Passage 2)78.实验组的家长还被指导如何帮助孩子找到答案，如何给孩子提供其他选择的可能性以及如何表扬答对的孩子。

79.The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.(Passage 3)79.19世纪的农业革命包括两个方面：省力农机的发明和科学农业的发展。80.By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.(Passage 3)80.到1860年，他们就已经设计出许多今天仍在使用的机器的雏形。Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.小约翰一见到妈妈下班回来就往门口跑去。

Little Johnny made for the front door at the sight of his mother coming back from work.82.他想尽办法帮我们找到了一个解决办法 Who went out of his way to help us find a solution.83.过多地暴露在太阳辐射之下会伤害我们的皮肤。Too much exposure to solar radiation does harm to our skin.84.他根本不在乎名声。Fame meant nothing to him.85.他需要时间接受生意上的失败。

He needs time to come to terms with his business failure.Part ⅠReading Comprehension(30%)Passage 1: Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief “ Yes”, “No”.“ Sure”, or the very popular “Yeah” rather than with a longer reply.（76）But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent.Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word “Hi”.Indeed, this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States.It is used by everyone, regardless of rank, age or occupation.However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk.Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable.（77）If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply.They do not want to be impolite or rude, you can be sure that they liked what was said about them.Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans don’t usually give gifts.Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, especially if they have nothing to give in return.They are generally a warm but informal people.(C)1.The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us __.A.they reply very quickly in a hurry.B.they choose words too carefully C.they like replying briefly D.they want to be as polite as they can(A)2.Those who like using beautiful or formal words ___.A.need more time to get used to American simple greeting B.need no time to get familiar with American greeting C.do not very much like American way of greeting D.think Americans are not polite whatever(C)3.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Americans often answer with the words like “sure”, “yeah.” B.They are not impolite with brief replies.C.Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greeting D.Americans are a warm but informal people(D)4.The Americans like others’praise but if in a polite way ____.A.they don’t know what to say in reply B.they feel somewhat uneasy C.they don’t want to reply.D.both A and B(B)5.The passage indicates that _______.A.Americans exchange gifts the first time they meet B.Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidays C.Americans often bring some gifts to their friends D.Americans only want to get gifts from others.Passage 2: Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:（78）The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists.It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited.To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good worked intensively.Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population.Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a word-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials.In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be.In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex.A decreasing birth rate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods.（79）When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.(D)6.A smaller population may mean ______.A.higher productivity, but a lower average income B.lower productivity, but a higher average income C.lower productivity, and a lower average income D.higher productivity, and a higher average income(B)7.According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing ____.A.agriculture B.transport system C.industry D.national economy(B)8.In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate _____.A.goes up B.is decreasing C.remains stable D.is out of control(A)9.According to the passage slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for _____.A.a developed nation B.a developing nation C.every nation with a big population D.every nation with a small population(C)10.It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because ____.A.there are too many underdeveloped countries in the world.B.underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial development C.different governments have different views about the problem D.even developed countries may have complex problems Passage 3: Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.It was first used as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century BC.We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylun as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use;it became a symbol of honor and authority.In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in 16 th century.And again it became a symbol of power and authority.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight.（80）It was not until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.(B)11.The first use of umbrella was as ______.A.protection against rain B.a shade against the sun C.a symbol of power D.a symbol of honor(C)12._____ were regarded as the people who first used umbrellas.A.Romans B.Greeks C.Chinese D.Europeans(C)13.The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office_______.A.in European in the eighteenth century B.in ancient Egypt and Babylon C.in the Far East in ancient times D.during the Middle Ages(D)14.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.Women enjoy using umbrella with various kinds of colors.B.The inventor of the umbrella is unknown C.Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrella D.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in the ancient times.(B)15.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A.When Was the Umbrella Invented B.The Role of Umbrella in History C.The colors and Shapes of Umbrella D.Who Needed Umbrella First Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and structure(30%)Part Ⅲ Identification(10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.(C)46.He didn’t dare to leave the house for fear someone would A B C recognize him soon.D(D)47.You can see the whole city for miles from here in a clear A B C D day.(B)48.He wished he didn’t tell her the truth that brought her A B C so much pain.D(A)49.The room, which window faces the south, is the nicest one A B C of all on this floor.D(C)50.He is a true friend of mine, whom I can always depend A B C whenever I get into trouble.D(D)51.Let’s go and watch that new movie at eight tonight, A B C won’t we? D(B)52.It is very important that the students’ voice is heard by A B the authorities of all our schools.C D(C)53.This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us A B feel like going out for a walk.C D(C)54.We saw a big dog that was fierce and felt frightened in A B C our way home.D(C)55.You will feel inconvenient in Japan if you can either speak A B C D Japanese nor English.Part Ⅳ Cloze(10%)In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them.The main purpose of this greeting is to 56 a good relationship between the people 57, and each language usually has 58 set phrases which can be used for this purpose.Sometimes, though, there can be 59 differences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misunderstandings can easily 60.The following is a true example.A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her 61 she knew nothing about the Chinese culture or language.62 her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money.63, the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch.She was extremely surprised 64 such a question because in the British culture it would be 65 an indirect invitation to lunch.Between unmarried people it can also 66 the young man’s interest in dating the girl.67 this bank clerk was a complete stranger 68 the British girl, she was very much taken aback(生气)，and hastily commented that she had eaten 69.After this she 70 to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked the same question.By now she 71 that it could not be an invitation, but was puzzled 72 why they asked it.73 the following days she was asked the same question again and again.Only much later 74 that the question had no real meaning 75, it was merely a greeting.(B)56.A.build on B.build up C.build into D.build out(A)57.A.concerned B.concern C.concerning D.to concern(A)58.A.a number of B.the number of C.the amount of D.an amount of(C)59.A.considered B.considering C.considerable D.considerate(B)60.A.rise B.raise C.arouse D.lead(D)61.A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives D.arrival(D)62.A.In B.To C.By D.On(C)63.A.To her disappointment B.In her disappointment C.To her surprise D.In her surprise(B)64.A.on B.at C.to D.with(A)65.A.regarded as B.defined as C.looked as D.thought as(D)66.A.reflect B.intend C.release D.indicate(A)67.A.Since B.That C.Far D.With(C)68.A.with B.by C.to D.at(B)69.A.yet B.already C.too D.at all(D)70.A.processed B.produced C.provided D.proceeded(C)71.A.released B.relieved C.realized D.regretted(B)72.A.with regards B.as to C.as if D.as far as(A)73.A.In B.On C.At D.For(C)74.A.she discovered B.she did discover C.did she discover D.does she discover(D)75.A.above all B.after all C.in all D.at all

Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)Section A Directions: 76.But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent.(Passage 1)76.但是在某种程度上简短的回答并不意味着美国人是不礼貌或不友好的。

77.If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply.(Passage 1)77.如果人们表扬他们或以一种极有礼貌的方式感谢他们，他们可能会很不舒服，不知道如何回答。

78.The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists.(Passage 2)78.长期以来人口多的利弊是经济学家们讨论的话题。

79.When the pressure of population on housing , prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.(Passage 2)79.在人口增长对住房供应的压力减少的同时，房价降了下来，建筑业也相应的被削弱。

80.It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.(Passage 3)80.女士用的伞直到20世纪才开始被做成了不同颜色。Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.这封信必须要交给博士本人。

81.This letter is to be handed to doctor himself.82.她腼腆得不敢开口。

82.She is too shy to open her mouth.83.由于缺乏资金，他们正在设法吸引外资。

83.Being short of the funds,they are trying to attract foreign capital.84.千万别说可能会让人误解的话。

84.Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.85.我们英语老师单独表扬了他一人。