2024七年级下Unit 11-12短语(英文版)

2024七年级下Unit 11-12短语(英文版)（共2篇）

1.2024七年级下Unit 11-12短语(英文版) 篇一

重点短语：

1 fill in/out the form填写表格

2 take turns doing/to do轮流做某事

3 ask for advice/suggestions征求意见 give advice/ make suggestions给出建议

4 What do you have in mind?=What are you thinking about? have…in mind心中考虑到某人、物

have sth on one’s mind：worry about sth有心事，担心

eg,You look worried.Is there something on your mind?

bear/keep…in mind记住某事

set one’s mind on(doing)sth:make up one’ mind to do下定决心要做

eg,Once you set your mind on (achieving )the goal,you should go for it.

be the last thing on sb’s mind是某人最不可能考虑的事

eg,Marrying you is the last thing on my mind.

It’s all in your mind.都是某人自己想象出来的

eg,The doctor has said you’re not really sick and it’s all in your mind.

医生说了你没病，病全是你自己想出来的。

great minds think alike英雄所见略同

read one’s mind领悟某人的心思

5 dance/sing to music配合音乐跳舞、唱歌 sing to the guitar和着吉它唱歌

6 show independent/strong/free spirit展现独立、坚强、自由精神的人

be in good/low spirits=be in a good/bad mood心情好、坏

be in high spirits=be excited情绪高涨

keep up one’s spirits保持心情开朗

7 suggest (doing)sth/suggest that…

eg,She suggested having lunch at the restaurant.

=She suggested that we (should)have lunch at the restaurant.

suggest sth/that… 暗示，表明

eg,Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job?

eg,His tone suggested his indifference (漠不关心)to the matter.

8 consider doing考虑做 consider sb/sth (to be)认为某人某物…

9 play a musical instrument弹奏一件乐器

10 on/over the radio通过广播 on TV在电视上

11 have /take a bried look at… 简单地来看

12 used to do 过去常常get/be used to doing习惯做 be used to do(某物)被用来做…

13 have much/a lot/nothing in common (with…)

14 spread(vi.) all over/throughout the world遍及全世界

spread(vt.) lies/rumors/gossip散布谎言、谣言、流言蜚语

15 Spanish-speaking countries讲西班牙语的国家 spoken language口语

16 be popular in/at sp. 流行 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

popular belief/view普遍的信念、观点

17 be well-known/famous throughout the world全球闻名

18 a wide variety/range of 各种各样的，各种不同的

eg,The T-shirts are available in a wide variety of colors.各种颜色的T恤都有。

eg,Students came from a wide range of backgrounds.学生门来自不同的背景。

19 in every corner of the world在世界的每一个角落

20 open your ears to the sounds of the world倾听来自世界的声音

turn a deaf ear to =close/shut one’s ears to 充耳不闻，置若罔闻

21 music is a universal language.音乐是全球通用的语言

22 follow the beat 合上节拍

23 start/begin school开始上学 leave school毕业;退学finish school /graduate from school 毕业

24 in the open air 在户外

25 pick out:：recognize sb/sth in a group of people or things分辨出，辨认出

eg,It’s easy to pick out Jack in the crowd for he is tall.

make out:be only just able to hear,see or understand sth(勉强)听出，看出，辨认出

eg,I can scarcely(=hardly)make out his writing.我几乎辨认不出他的笔迹。

26 rock and roll摇滚音乐 rock the nation 震惊全国

eg,The major scandal rocked the whole nation.

27 in style/out of style=in fashion/out of fashion流行的、过时的 eg,This type of dress is in style.

the latest style in hairdo最新的发型款式 live in the Western style过着西式生活

change your living style改变你的生活方式

It’s not one’s style.=it is not the way sb ususally behaves 那不是某人的做事风格

eg,I can’t be irresponsible.-it’s just not my style.

28 perform a play/a song/dance表演一出戏剧，一首歌，舞蹈

perform an operation/an experiment实施一项手术、做实验

perform well/badly表现地好、差

eg,Our team performed very well . The computer performs badly.

give a performance表演，演出

29 make/play records 录制、播放唱片 keep a record(write down sth)做记录

set /hold /break a record创下记录、保持记录、打破记录

30 during/in one’s lifetime在某人的一生中 the chance of a lifetime一生难逢的机会

around(=throughout)the world遍及世界 around the clock日以继夜地，日夜不停地

31 turn into sth=change into sth变成 eg, The prince turned into a frog.王子变成青蛙。

turn sth/sb into sth=change sth/sb into sth 把…变成

eg,You can’t turn iron into gold.

eg,You’ll never turn me into a scientist,Dad.I’m not made for it.

你千万别指望我会成为科学家。我天生不是那块料。

32 have /hold different opinions about/on sth 对…持不同观点

have a good/bad opinion of 对…评价好、坏 opinions are divided on sth . 持不同观点

33 be similar to 与…相似be the same as与…相同 反义：be contrary to 与…相反

eg,My opinion is contrary to yours.

34 on one hand,on the other hand / for one thing,for another thing

35 satisfy/meet/appeal to one’s inner desire满足某人内心需求

36 make/earn money 赚钱 make a big fortune发大财

37 because of =as a result/consequence of=on account of 因为，由于

38 forget about the real world 忘却真实的世界

39 bring in 200 million dollars 挣20万美金

40 feel easy 感觉放松 lead an easy life过安逸的生活

Make yourself easy.请放心。 Take it easy.别紧张。

重点句子：

1 People have been playing the blues for many years,but the music has kept many of its characteristics.

2 There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world.

3 The next time you look for a record,don’t just look for Chinese or American music-open your ears to the sounds of the world.

注意时间名词、副词做连词的用法：

the next/first time/the moment/the second/the minute/the instant…..=as soon as

instantly/directly/immediately=as soon as

4 Music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world.

5 Music is more than just sound--- it’s a way of thinking.

more than glad to help you 非常乐意帮你

The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe. 杭州的美非语言所能描述

Unit 12 art and literature

重点短语：

1 design a film poster设计一副电影海报

2 A match B相配;相匹敌

eg,Her clothes don’t match her age. eg,No one can match her in math.

match A with/to B 使A与B相配eg,Can you match the paintings with the correct painters?

not match不搭配 eg,Your socks don’t match.你的两只袜子不是一双。

be a match for相配;旗鼓相当的对手eg,This tie is a good match for your suit.

eg,She is more than a match for me.她比我更优秀(我远不是她的对手)

be no match for根本不是对手

eg,I am no match for the champion.我根本不是这位冠军的对手。

be a perfect match天做之和，非常般配的一对

3 action movie动作电影 romantic comedy浪漫喜剧

4 act a part/role扮演角色 act out the dialogue/situation表演出对话、情景

act as担任…职务 act on(one’s)advice/orders按照某人的意见，命令办事

5 get sb to do 让某人做 对比：let/have/make sb do注意：make sb do/be made to do

6 be on exhibition(exhibit)=be on show

7 magic power 魔力 magic trick魔术戏法 play a trick on sb. 捉弄…

8 a series of events 一连串的事件 a comedy series一部喜剧系列片

9 what to do with sth /How to deal with sth 如何对付某事

10 be in/out of trouble get into trouble have trouble/difficulty (in)doing

11 come/run across/ meet with / run into sb/sth偶遇

12 fight (struggle/battle)with/against同…抗争 fight (struggle/battle)for为…而斗争

13 believe in/trust sb信赖某人 believe sb=believe what sb said

14 share the same opinion/interest持共同观点 share joys and sorrows同甘共苦

15 live a good life过得好 die a horrible death死得残 smile a insincere smile假笑

16 whisper sth to sb=whisper sth in one’s ear耳语

17 sound like… 听起来像 eg,That sounds like a helicopter.

sound as if/though …. eg,Your voice sounds as if you’ve got a cold.

It sounds as if/though…

eg;It sounds to me(I think I can hear) as if there’s a tap running somewhere.

sound the alarm拉响警报

18 If only=How I wish… 但愿，真希望，要是…就好了

eg,If only I had met her earlier! (表过去) eg,If only we had two days off a week.(表现在)

对比：only if 只有在…条件下 (对条件if的强调)

eg,Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.

eg, The company will succeed only if it has sufficient backing.

只有当该公司获得足够的资助，它才会成功。

19 be about to do…when…正准备做…这时…

20 make an announcement宣布，宣告

21 treat / regard / see / take / consider / count …as 将。。。看做

think of / look on / refer to… as

22 form / develop / fall into the habit of 养成习惯

drop/break (with)/give up/get rid of /get out of the habit改掉习惯

重点句子：

1 Where someone is born and what a person looks like are not as important as what he grows up to be.

2 Strangers can still be friends if they share the same goals,hopes and dreams.

3 It sounded like a woman crying.=it sounded as if a woman was crying.

4 He was just about to say sth when Peter turned around.

5 We pick up a book and lose ourselves in a good story , eager to find out what will happen next.

(形容词短语做状语)

2.2024七年级下Unit 11-12短语(英文版) 篇二

1. stand v. 忍受

stand作动词，表示“忍受”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。can’t stand意为“不能容忍；不能忍受”，后接名词、代词或动名词。eg:

How can you stand her? 你怎么受得了她？

I can’t stand it any longer. 我再也忍受不了了。

拓展：①stand表示“站立”。eg:

She was standing by the door. 她在门口站着。

②stand表示“位于；坐落”。eg:

The castle stands on a hill. 那个城堡坐落在小山上。

③stand还可表示“把某物放在某处”。eg:

I stood the ladder against the wall. 我把梯子靠在了墙上。

2. idea n. 主意；想法

idea作名词，意为“主意；想法”，是可数名词，而idea又可表示“印象；想象”，此时为不可数名词。eg:

It was a good idea to give Peter a pen for his birthday.

彼得过生日，送他一支钢笔是一个好主意。

I’ve no idea where she is. 我不知道她在哪里。

妙辨异同：idea与thought

①idea含义很广，可用于理解、思索、幻想而产生于头脑中的具体的“思想、想法、主意、念头、意见”等。eg:

I have no idea about that. 我对那件事没印象了。

That boy is always full of ideas. 那个男孩总是有一肚子主意。

②thought是经过思考，而不直接归于感觉的印象。它有可数名词和不可数名词两种形式。当表示“思想；思考；思想活动”时，是不可数名词；当表示“意见；意图；观念”时，是可数名词。eg:

After a lot of thought, I decided not to take the job.

经过长时间考虑后，我决定不要那份工作了。

I don’t know what your thoughts are. 我不知道你是怎么想的。

3. agree v. 同意；赞成 eg：

He agreed to help us. 他同意帮助我们。

The two don’t agree at all. 两人意见根本不一致。

妙辨异同：agree with, agree to与agree on

①agree with后面通常接表示人或意见、看法的词，意为“同意；赞同”，但没有承担动作的含义。eg：

I quite agree with what you said at the meeting yesterday.

我非常同意昨天你在会上发表的意见。

I agree with you. 我赞成你的意见。

Everyone agreed with the judge’s decision. 大家都同意法官的判决。

拓展：agree with作为动词短语，有时具有“适合；合意”的意思，通常与人的健康有关。eg：

The wine is too strong； it does not agree with me. (It will make me ill.)

这酒太烈了，不适合我喝。

The food that he had eaten did not agree with him. 他所吃的食物不对他的胃口。

②agree to 后面通常接表示“意见；要求”等的名词或动词原形。在用agree to时，应注意主语不仅表示看法与对方一致，而且具有承担所述的动作的含义。eg：

They agreed to another meeting. 他们答应再次会面。

Do you agree to go to the Great Wall? 你同意去长城吗？

③agree on 的意思是“就……取得一致的意见”，在表示要确定一件事情时使用。eg：

We agreed on when to go to Shanghai. 我们就何时去上海达成了一致。

The two sides have agreed on the date of negotiations. 双方商定了谈判的日期。

4. rule n. 规则 eg:

It’s against the school rules to smoke. 吸烟是违反校规的。

You must obey the rules of the game. 你必须遵守比赛规则。

拓展：①rule用作名词，还可意为“习惯，惯例；统治，管辖”。eg:

My rule is to get up at seven every morning. 我习惯每天七点钟起床。

Queen Victoria’s rule lasted 64 years. 维多利亚女王的统治持续了64年。

②“rule+-r”构成名词ruler，意为“尺子；统治者”。eg:

May I borrow your ruler? 我可以借用一下你的尺子吗？

She was the ruler of Egypt at that time. 她当时是埃及的统治者。

③rule还可用作动词，意为“统治；控制，支配”。eg:

King Charles Ⅰ ruled England for eleven years. 查理一世统治了英国11年。

Try not to let your heart rule your head.别让感情支配理智。

5. outside adv. 外面的；在外部的

在句中作状语，其反义词为inside，意为“在里面”。eg:

It was dark outside. Don’t go out yourself alone. 外面黑了，别独自一人外出。

It is cold outside. Put on more clothes.外面冷，多穿点衣服。

拓展：outside还可用作名词，意为“外面，外部”；作形容词，意为“外部的；在外面的”；作介词，意为“向……外；在……外”。eg:

The outside of the house was painted white. (作名词) 房子的外面被漆成了白色。

He needs outside help. (作形容词) 他需要外界的帮助。

Outside the house there was a notice saying “For Sale”. (作介词)

这所房子外面有一张启事写着“此屋待售”。

6. loudly adv. 大声地

loudly是副词，表示“大声地”，可指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音，强调声音高、喧闹、不悦耳。eg:

Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人大声敲门。

Don’t shout loudly. 不要大声喊。

妙辨异同：loudly, loud与aloud

①loudly表示“大声地，高声地”，多含有喧闹之意，往往有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。eg:

Don’t talk so loudly. I’m listening to a story. 别大声说话，我在听故事。

②loud表示“大声地，响亮地，高声地”，常与talk， speak, shout, laugh, sing等词连用，指谈、笑、说、叫、唱或哭的嗓门高、声音大，在句子中多用比较级形式。eg:

I can’t hear you, please speak a little louder. 我听不见你说的话，请大声点。

③aloud表示“高声地，大声地”，常与read等词连用，指这些动作发出的声音，具有使人能听得到的意味，常位于动词的后面。aloud无比较级和最高级形式，也不用程度副词修饰。eg:

Please read this passage aloud. 请朗读这篇文章。

二、短语

1. in fact

是介词短语，表示“事实上；实际上”，在句中作状语，常用来强调或更正前句，可用于句首、句中或句尾。eg:

I thought she is American, but in fact she’s from England.

我认为她是美国人，其实她是英国人。

In fact, she is a student. 事实上，她是个学生。

I think I saw him—I’m certain, in fact. 我想我看见他了——是看见了，实际上。

2. a thirteen-year-old boy

意为“一个13岁的男孩”，其中thirteen-year-old是复合形容词，一般在句中只作定语。复合形容词中的名词一律用单数形式。eg:

She is an eight-year-old girl. 她是一个八岁的女孩。

This is an eleven-metre-tall tree. 这是一棵11米高的树。

3. arrive late for

为固定搭配，意为“做某事迟到”，相当于be late for。eg:

Don’t arrive late for the meeting next time.

=Don’t be late for the meeting next time. 下次开会别迟到。

He was late for work yesterday. 昨天他上班迟到了。

三、辨析

1. each与every

(1)each指“(两者或两者以上中的)每一个”，可作代词和限定词，可以单独使用，也可以跟of短语。eg:

Each boy is wearing a white hat.=Each of the boys is wearing a white hat.

每个男孩都戴着一顶白色的帽子。

(2)every指“(三者或三者以上中的)每一个”，只作限定词，后跟单数可数名词。eg:

Every student in our class works hard. 我们班上每名学生学习都很努力。

Every one of them likes apples.=Each of them likes apples. 他们人人都喜欢苹果。

2. at/in school与at/in the school

(1)at/in school 在上学。eg:

We are in school. 我们在上学。

(2)at/in the school 在学校里(不一定上学)。eg:

My mother works in the school. 我妈妈在这个学校里工作。

3. at night与on the night

(1)at night意为“在晚上”，泛指在晚上时，night前不需加任何词修饰。eg:

Girls are afraid to go out at night. 女孩们害怕晚上外出。

(2)on the night意为“在晚上”，表示“在某个/些晚上”时，night前需要加修饰词。eg:

He often goes out on school nights. 他在上学期间的晚上常常外出。

4. too many, too much与much too

(1)too many表示“太多”，too表示“太”，作程度副词，修饰many, many后要接可数名词的复数形式。eg:

There are too many people in the street. 街上人太多。

(2)too much也表示“太多”，中心词为much，后要接不可数名词。eg:

I have too much homework this weekend. 这周末我有太多的作业。

(3)much too意思是“太”，中心词是too，后面常接形容词或副词。eg: