高一英语必修1 unit2教案

2024-09-04

高一英语必修1 unit2教案(6篇)

1.高一英语必修1 unit2教案 篇一

高一必修一英语教案

Step I.Revision

Check the homework with the whole class.

Step II. Warming up

Ask the students to read the instructions and make sure they know what to do, and then have a discussion about the two pictures.

T: Today, before we begin our reading, I’d like to ask you a question, “What is the biggest sound you have heard in your life?”

S1: The sound of wind that blew in a winter night when I was very young. It sounded like a ghost who was howling. I was very frightened at that time.

S2: The biggest noise was the one that I heard when my neighbor was quarrelling with his wife. Perhaps, they broke their TV set.

T: That’s too terrible.

S3: The noise when planes take off.

S4: The sound of trains.

T: Good! I agree that all of them are big sound. But did you once heard the sound that the heaven falls and the earth cracks, in Chinese it is 天崩地裂?

Ss: No, we have no chance to hear that.

T: If there is a sound like this, what is it?

S5: When someone hears something unexpected and terrible. For example, when one of his loved families dies, he will feel this sound.

T: Terrific! You are using a literary way to express the sound.

S6: When an earthquake happens.

T: Great! I have waited for this answer for a long time. Today we’ll learn something about earthquakes. I think most of us have heard of earthquakes. Can you imagine how terrible it is ?

S7: The earth is shaking . All the buildings will fall down.

S8: Many people will die. And perhaps many children will lose their parents.

T: Yeah, earthquakes are disasters to everybody. Now look at the two pictures of Tangshan and San Francisco. Can you describe what you see in the pictures?

S1: Tangshan is a beautiful city. It has beautiful gardens, broad roads and some tall buildings.

S2: From the picture of San Francisco,I can see that it is a very big city.  There are many tall buildings thickly standing on the earth. I think the population of the city is very large.

T: Good! What will happen if there has been a big earthquake in these two cities? Work in pairs and discuss it. Then I’ll ask so me of you to show your opinion.

Step III.Pre-reading

There are two questions in this part. Both are very interesting. The first one c

an more or less reveal the students’ values; while the second one can enlarge their imagination. No matter what their answers are, as long as they have given careful thoughts to the situations, their answers should be good.

T: Now, let’s look at the pictures. What are the predictions of an earthquake?

S1: Before an earthquake animals will become nervous. Cows, pigs, horses and dogs will be upset. And people can see mice running about. If the earthquake happens during winter, people can even see snakes.

T: Terrific! Where did you get this knowledge?

S1: From geography. I like it.

T: good. Sit down please.

S2: Madam, I don’t know the meaning of the picture with two women.

T: It doesn’t matter. You will know it soon after reading our text. OK. Imagine there is an earthquake now, and your home is shaking, at this moment you have no time to take any other things but one, what will it be?

S3: I’ll take all my money. People can’t live without money.

S4: I will take as much water as possible. Because it is said that people can keep alive for nearly 7 days by drinking without any food

S5: In that case, I’d rather take some apples, so that besides drinking, I can also eat.

S6: I will carry my grandma. She is my most loved person in this world. She brought me up.

T: What a dutiful child you are! I’m very glad to hear that. Sit down please! It seems that all of you know what you should do during an earthquake. OK. Let’s read our text, and see what it tells us.

Step IV.Reading

In this part, teacher should ask the students to read the passage quickly for the first time to get the general idea of the passage. Ask them to pay attention to the first sentence of each paragraph.  This can help them finish exercise3 in Comprehention. It is about the main idea of each paragraph. Then ask them to read the text again carefully to obtain some details. Before reading for the second time, show some questions on the screen, and let the students read the questions first. These questions can guide them to have a good understanding about the text. They can also make preparations for Exs1-2,which are about details.

Skimming

T: At first I’d like to read the text quickly to get the general idea of the article.  While reading, you should pay attention to the sentence of each paragraph.

T: Have you got the general idea of the text?

Ss: Yes.

T: What is it?

S1: There is no quick answer to this question . Are you suggesting us that the general idea is the mixture of the first sentences of each paragraph?

T: Sure.

S1:OK. That’s easy. The main idea of the passage is some signs of the earthquake, and what would happen during the quake.

T: Good, sit down please. In fact, while we are answering the questions, we have involved the sequence, the functional item for this unit. (Teacher writes the word on the blackboard ) Do you understand the meaning of the word?

Ss: No.

T: Sequence means the order of the events. It can tell us which event happens first, and which happens later.  Do you know the sequence that is used in our text?

S3: Yes. At first, the text tells us something that happened before the quake, then it tells us the things that happened during the quake and at last it tells us the things that happened after the earthquake.

T: Quite right! Now please look at the screen, these are the first sentences of each paragraph.  Read them and think if they are the main idea of the text. If necessary, you may make some changes to make more exact.

Teacher shows the screen and gives a little time to think it over.

1.Strange things were happening in the countryside in the northeast Hebei.

2.The disaster happened and caused a lot of loss.

3. All hope was not lost.

Careful reading

T: Now, it’s time for us to read the text carefully. But before reading, you should read some questions first. These questions may help you get some information quickly and easily. Now look at the screen, and read the questions.

Show on the screen

1.What natural signs of a coming disaster were there?

2.Can you think of some reasons why these signs weren’t noticed?

3.What events probably made the disaster worse?

4.What situations probably made the disaster worse?

5.How were the survivors held?

Step V.Extension

Show the questions on the screen.

1.From whose point of view are events described? How do you know?

2.What is the mood of this passage? How is it created?

3.Why do you think the writer chooses to express his feelings about the quake rather than simply reporting what had happened?

4.Why is the title A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP?

5.What does the sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again.” mean?

Answers:

1. He uses third-person to describe the quake. His description is very objective. For example, the second sentence in the third paragraph. The writer says: “Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.” The writer uses they instead of we.

2.The mood is serious and a bit sad. It is created by giving details of how many people and animals were killed or injured, and how many buildings were destroyed.

3.Although the writer was not there, he felt sad for the people of Tangshan. He knows that some personal feelings will make the reading more interesting.

4.I think the reason is that, as usual, night is the time to sleep, and night should be safe and quiet. But that night everything changed. The writer uses A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP as a title to show how terrible and how unusual the night was.

5.Here we can see that the writer compared the city to a person who suffered a lot in the disaster. He felt her pain, and he worried about her. So when he said that people came to help her, we can feel his feelings to the city. The city will not die, she has hope and she can recover from the pain.

Step VI Comprehending

Answers to Exx1-3

1.1. C 2. E  3.B  4.D  5.A

2.1. The walls of the villages wells had cracks in them.

2 .Roads got huge cracks

3. Brick buildings were destroyed.

4. The army helped the survivors.

5. Shelters were put up for those with no homes.

3.1. Strange things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei..

1.The disaster happened and caused a lot of loss.

2.All hope was not lost.

Step VII Homework

课后反思:总体感觉上,本节课上得比较成功,心情愉快。基本上完成了教学任务。学生们不但对地震有了一定的了解,而且能用英语进行简单的描述。但是同学们在讨论、汇报、回答问题时词汇单一,句式多是中国方的英语。在今后的教学中要加强语句表达方面的训练。

2.高一英语必修三模块4教案 篇二

On March 10, 2004, strong winds from Russia’s Siberia kicked up clouds of dust and sand.Thus northern China was hit by the season’s first major sandstorm.The thick yellow glooms lowed traffic and forced airports and schools to close, giving the sky a yellow appearance.Northwestern Gansu Province was the worst affected area.One villager said, “There’s nothing to do but dig away the sand nonstop and wait to see what happens.Sometimes I dream of the sand falling around me faster than I can dig away.I worry that in real life, the sand will win.”

His worry is understandable.Every year, about 110 million people suffer from desertification and another 2,500 sq km turns to desert each year.Few people think of China as a desert nation, but it is among the world’s largest.What causes the terrible sandstorm? The answer is obvious.Years of heavy farming and animal grazing in the northern China are the major reasons.Due to this, the land of vegetation that protects the soil is disappearing.The exposed earth becomes a dust bowl easily swept up by the strong winds.As early as in the 4th century B.C., our ancestors began to notice the environmental problem.Chinese philosopher Mencius(孟子)once wrote about desertification and its human causes, including tree-cutting and overgrazing.Our former Premier Zhu Rongji also called it “an alarm for the entire nation”.He called on the whole nation to plant trees to fight the growing desertification.However, Chinese deserts are still on the move.Sandstorm threatens even Beijing.Beijing, which will host the 2008 Olympic Games, has told the world it will hold a “Green Olympics”.The government has promised to make the capital into a “garden city”for the Games by creating belts of trees.So a great project named “Green Wall”is in process.The green wall, like the Great Wall, will block invasion of the enemy.However, the enemy are not foreign invaders, but sand.小字典

gloom n.阴沉nonstop adv.不断地grazing n.放牧vegetation n.植被dust bowl 干旱尘暴区ancestor n.祖先invasion n.入侵

Open question:

As a student, what will you do for the “Green Olympics”?

重点短语透视

------------

【词条1】be caught in 【课文原句】“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,”...(Page 32)【点拨】be caught in 此处意为“遭遇上”。如: I was caught in the downpour on the way home from school.【拓展】catch 构成的常见短语: 1.catch sb doing 偶然发觉某人做某事。如: The teacher caught him sleeping in class.2.catch up with 赶上。如: You’ll have to work harder to catch up with the top students.【词条2】take in,give out 【课文原句】Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.(Page 35)【点拨1】take in 此处意为“吸收,吸入(空气、水等)”。如: Take in a deep breath.【拓展】take in的常见意思还有: 1.take in 把……拿进。如: Please take your clothes in in case it rains.2.take in 收容(留)某人住宿。如: The teacher took in several students.【点拨2】give out 此处意为“放出,散发出”, 多指气味、热量等的释放。如: The rotating machine gave out a lot of heat.【拓展】give out的常见意思还有: 1.发(书、报)等。如: The teacher gave out the exam papers.2.用完,耗尽。如: After five months, their food supply finally gave out.【词条3】cut down,dig up 【课文原句】This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up trees.(Page 32)【点拨1】cut down此处意为“砍倒”。如: They cut down many old trees and planted some young trees.【拓展】cut down还有“削减,删减”的意思。如: Your article is too long, so please cut it down to 500 words.【点拨2】dig up此处意为“从地里挖出(某物)”。如: We dug up the tree by its roots.【拓展】dig up 还有“掘到,掘出”的意思。如: An old vase was dug up here last month.请根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

3.人教版高一英语必修四教案 篇三

The third period: Reading (Language points)

The forth Period:Learning about Language

The fifth period: Using Language

The sixth period: Listening

(4)教学目标: ① 知识与技能:了解英语在世界上的发展状况,认识各种各样带有民族、地域特色的英语;对英国英语和美国英语的差异有所了解,尤其是一些常用词汇,比如falt和apartment, lift 和elevator, rubber 和eraser等; 掌握本单元中出现的词汇、短语的用法; 学会语言交际困难的表达法,如pardon, I beg your pardon?; 掌握祈使句及其间接引语的表达法。

② 过程与方法:本单元通过对“世界英语”这一话题的探讨,以加强学生对英语语言的了解,对当代语言特别是英语的发展趋势的了解。在教授本单元时必须强调美国英语、澳大利亚英语、印度英语、新加坡英语等都有各自的规律和和惯用法。要提防学生认为可以滥用英语词汇,随意违反英语语法规则或惯用法,不顾正常的发音、语调等。在学生用书中的听力部分,原文真实的反映了灭国南部地区英语的方言和语音,旨在让学生感受一下将英语作为母语的本国人说话的一个侧面。要注意掌握尺度,让学生感受一下、了解一下,点到为止,不提倡硬性模仿。 ③ 情感态度与价值观:了解英国英语和美国英语的区别,两种英语不存在那种好与不好的问题。可以给学生布置以下任务:通过对话形式,将所学过的英美说法的不同之处,按实际生活和想象编一段对话。尽可能运用语言功能中表达语言困难的说法。

(5) 教学重点和难点:

词汇 include role international native elevator flat apartment rubber petrol gas modern culture actually present rule vocabulary usage identity government rapidly candy lorry command request retell polite boss standard Midwestern Spanish eastern southeastern northwestern recognize accent lightning direction subway block

短语: play a role (in) because of come up such as play a part (in)

重点语法项目:祈使句及其间接引语

难点 Expressing one’s idea on which kind of English one should learn; guess the name of speaker’s country by listening; how to tell the differences between a command and a request; how to change the pronoun when turning the direct speech into indirect speech.

4.高一英语必修2 教案教学设计 篇四

Unit 1 Cultural relics 单元整体设计思路

第一课时:阅读课 Warming up;Pre-reading;Reading;Comprehending(pp.1-2)第二课时: 语法课 Discovering useful structures(p.4);Using structures(p.43)第三课时:阅读与听说课 Reading and listening;Speaking(pp.5-6)第四课时: 词汇课 Discovering useful words and expressions(p.3);Using words and expressions(p.42)第五课时: 听说课 Listening;Talking(p.41)第六课时: 读写课 Reading and writing(p.7)第七课时: 单元评价课 Self-test and self-evaluation;Summary 第一课时 阅读课

一、教学内容 Warming up;Pre-reading;Reading;Comprehending(pp.1-2)

二、教学目标

在本节课结束时,学生能够

 了解文化遗产的基本概念、本质特点以及基本类型。

 通过找读(scanning)关键词、略读(skimming)和精读(careful reading),了解有关琥珀屋的故事。 用归类法学习词汇。

 用自己的话复述琥珀屋的故事。

 运用本课时学习的内容和自己已有的知识讨论相关话题。

三、教学步骤 步骤一 热身

1. 请学生看学生用书p.1或者PPT中的图片,两人一组讨论三个问题。教师请几组学生回答问题,然后综合化遗产的定义。

2.请学生说出一些中外文化遗产的名称,教师写在黑板上。可以采取小组竞赛的形式,比一比看哪组说得多、说注:问题中出现了五个生词。rare, valuable和survive很难根据上下文猜出词义,教师可以布置学生课前查字典以留到词汇课处理。vase一词通过图片可以猜出,dynasty可以通过语境猜出。

设计意图:通过呈现图片和小组竞赛引起学生对本单元话题的兴趣,使学生了解文化遗产的概念,为过渡到下一步骤二 读前

1.请学生先欣赏教师准备的几件琥珀饰品或者看学生用书p.1的琥珀饰品图片,然后请学生回答问题,并根据课文内容。

2.词汇准备:请学生把书翻到p.89本单元词汇表,根据要求独立地找出相应的词汇。找三个学生分别说出答案充或更正。

设计意图:通过观察实物、回答问题,使学生把琥珀和文化遗产联系起来,从而引入阅读主题,并让学生预测阅让学生根据要求找出相应词汇教给学生用归类法学习词汇,同时为之后的阅读扫清词汇障碍。步骤三 读中

1.请学生略读课文,核查自己预测的内容是否正确。

2.请学生在再次阅读课文前先看一下学生用书p.2练习二中的五个问题,然后在限定时间内快速浏览阅读课文二的阅读任务,确定每段的段意。最后两人一组回答五个问题。教师请几个学生分别说出答案,其他学生和教师3. 请学生再读一遍课文,根据时间顺序在限定时间内找出琥珀屋的历代主人及当时发生的和琥珀屋相关的事件4.请学生两人一组,仔细阅读第一段和第三段,归纳琥珀屋能够成为世界奇观的原因。

设计意图:通过略读课文检测读前预测是否正确,并对课文内容有大体的了解;练习二的五个问题分别概括了每高一学生概括能力较弱,采取给出各段段意让他们分别找出与其匹配的段落的方式降低了难度;通过回答五个问的细节内容,明确概括段意的依据;通过填表让学生学会根据时间、人物等关键词快速确定主要信息;通过仔细点内容培养学生的分析能力,同时也使他们进一步理解琥珀屋作为文化遗产的理由。

步骤四 读后

请学生两人一组根据PPT表格中的提示复述课文,然后教师选两个学生当堂复述。

设计意图:通过复述检查学生对文章大意的了解程度,并检测学生归纳总结和口语表达能力。步骤五 讨论

请学生四人一组讨论问题,每小组确定一个组长、一个记录员和一个发言人。组长组织并参与讨论,记录员记录人代表小组陈述大家的看法;讨论后教师请持不同观点的小组分别阐述理由,其他持相同观点的小组补充。观点要言之有理,有充分的论据支持自己的观点。讨论时可以参考PPT中的一些表达法。

设计意图:通过讨论培养学生勤于思考的习惯,锻炼口语表达的能力;同时也增强学生保护文化遗产的意识。步骤六 作业

5.高一英语必修一第五单元教案 篇五

教学目标

■To help students learn to express attitudes, agreement & disagreement and certainty

■To help students learn to read the text and learn to write diaries in English

■To help students better understand “friendship”

■To help students learn to understand and use some important words and expressions

■To help students identify examples of Direct Speech & Indirect Speech (I): statements and questions in the text

教学重难点

Words

upset, ignore, calm, concern, settle, suffer, recover, pack

Expressions

add up, calm down, have got to, be concerned about, go through, set down, a series of, on purpose, in order to, at dusk, face to facer, no longer/ not …any longer, suffer from, get/ be tired of, pack (sth.) up, get along with, fall in love, join in

Patterns

“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,” said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.

I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven…

…it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…

教学工具

ppt

教学过程

Hello, everyone. I’m so glad to be your teacher of English. I’d like to make friends with you, to build up a close friendship with you. Today we shall take Unit 1. The topic of this unit is Friendship. What do you think friendship is?

1. Warming up

⑴ Warming up by defining friendship

Hello, everyone. I’m so glad to be your teacher of English. I’d like to make friends with you, to build up a close friendship with you. Today we shall take Unit 1. The topic of this unit is Friendship. What do you think friendship is?

Yeah, there are many explanations about friendship. However, friendship is a relationship that can’t be restricted(限制)by definition(定义). It can only be experienced. True friendship can exist between any two souls, be it between people or animals. It can happen at any moment, to anyone. Even to lifeless things, like a diary, a ball, a friendship can happen.

Then what is your opinion about friendship?

Do you think that friendship is important to our life? Why?

⑵Warming up by learning to solve problems

Nice to meet you, class. We shall be friends from now on. For everybody needs friends. But being a good friend can sometimes be hard work. Learning how to solve problems in a friendship can make you a better friend and a happier person. Discuss the situation below and try to solve the problems wisely.

Common problems among teenagers

Solution

Some of the common problems include forgetting friends’ birthday, not keeping promises, letting out friends’ secrets and so on.

Maybe we can have a heart-to-heart talk with our friends to ask for forgiveness.

Situation 1: Friends get angry with each other when they try to talk about something difficult.

Try to understand your friend/ Try to talk about the problem in a different way.

Situation 2: Friends don’t know how to apologize

Start by telling each other that you are sorry. A simple apology is often enough and is a good starting point.

Situation 3: Some friends don’t know how to keep secrets.

Keep your secrets to yourself

Tips on being a good friend

Treat your friends the way you want to be treated. Keep secrets that are told to you.

Pay attention when your friend is talking. Keep your promises. Share things with your friend. Tell your friend the truth. Stick up for your friend.

⑶Warming up by doing a survey

Good morning, class. I am your teacher of English. Glad to be here with you. Today we shall take Unit 1 Friendship.

To be frankly, I’d like very much to keep a close friendship with you, my dear students, in the following years. How about you then? Ok, thanks. I do hope to be your good teacher as well as your helpful friend (良师益友).

Now please do the survey on page one.

Add up your score according to the scoring sheet on page 8. You don’t have to tell your results. You can just keep it a secret.

6.高一英语必修1 unit2教案 篇六

I.单元教学目标

技能目标Skill Goals

Talk about agriculture: a pioneer in farming -Yuan Longping

Talk about organic farming & green food

How to write a brief summary

Try to consolidate how to express suggestions & advice

Master the usage of the -ing form as the subject and object

Learn how to design English posters

II. 目标语言

式 建议( Suggestions & advice)

I would rather ...

If I have a choice I’d choose because ...

I don’t like ... because ...

You need to ...

I’d prefer ... because ...

May I suggest ...

It’s a great pity that ...

Let me suggest Leng Jianli because...

Should I/We ...?

Perhaps we should consider Leng Jianli because...

It’s better to ...

But what/how about ...

汇 1. 四会词汇

hunger, sunburn, struggle, super, output, expand, circulate, satisfied, equip, freedom, violin, motorcycle, grain, export, suitable, chemical, confuse, mineral, reduce, supply, bacteria, pest, level, whatever, summary, exchange, nutrition, certain

2. 认读词汇

hybrid, strain, sorghum, peanut, darken, organic, fertilizer, fertile, soybean

3. 词组

rid ... of, be satisfied with, lead a ... life, would rather, refer to, search for, thanks to, rather than, with the hope of ...

法 动词的 -ing 形式作主语和宾语的用法

(The -ing form as the subject & object)

a. Wishing for things, however, costs nothing.

b. His other hobbies include playing mah-jong,swimming and reading.

重 点 句 子 1. However, he cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life. P10

2.His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. P10

3. Wishing for things, however, costs nothing.P10

4. It also refers to crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizers. P13

5. Putting this in their fields, they argue, makes the soil ... P13

6. This is important because developing a healthy soil reduces diseases ...P13

7. However, using chemical fertilizers is a big problem. P13

8. Instead, organic farmers insist on changing crops every two or three years.P14

9. These put the minerals back into the soil, making it rich and healthy ...P14

10. ... make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a ...P14

11. He advised farmers to clear weeds from the ground before planting crops. P52

12. He suggested changing crops in the field every year. P52

Ⅲ. 教材分析与教材重组

1. 教材分析

本单元的中心话题是“农业”, 学生通过讨论和阅读了解有关农业、农村和农作物种植的内容。让学生了解农业在整个人类生活中的重要性,了解农村生活,了解中国农民的生活现状,提高他们对农业的认识,并且帮助他们更深刻地理解农业科学家袁隆平的科学研究的价值。同时让学生了解organic farming 以及它对人们生活的重要性,进一步扩大学生的关于农业方面的词汇量,并通过写一则海报提高学生的写作水平。

1.1 WARMING-UP 通过提问有关农业、农村和农作物种植的内容,让学生谈谈自己对农村和农业劳动的认识或经验。教师可通过讨论让学生互相学习,相互交流经验以增加他们的农业知识。

1.2 PRE-READING 部分有两组问题。在第一组问题中,讨论大米在东亚和东南亚国家人民生活中的重要性;而第二组问题则提出世界部分地区所面临的饥饿问题。由此激发学生对世界的关注,培养学生的同情心。

1.3 READING 部分介绍中国著名的农业科学家袁隆平的生平和他的杂交水稻。第一段描述了袁博士的外表--他更象一个农民而不象一个科学家,农村就是他做科研的殿堂。他的科研成果就是超级杂交水稻。 第二段描述他的家庭出身,学业,献身水稻科研的原因及所取得的成就。第三段告诉我们袁博士过着跟普通人一样的生活却干着伟大的事业。即使在功成名就之后,他也淡泊名利, 有着无私奉献的高尚精神。

1.4 COMPREHENDING 部分设计了三个练习。第一个是判断练习,学生根据课文中理解和收集的信息做出判断,甚至通过讨论才能做出判断。第二个是词语理解题。第三个练习提出问题,要求学生在阅读课文后作出回答,以检验他们的理解力和训练他们的归纳总结能力。

1.5 LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE 部分学习本单元重点词汇和语法项目。词语学习部分采用给出词义而让学生从课文中找出与之匹配的词,然后用所找的词汇完成第二个练习中的短文,以及用课文中意义相近的词汇替换练习三句中划线部分。通过这三种练习帮助学生理解并能熟练应用课文中所学的词汇。语法部分通过从课文中找同义句引出动词的-ing 形式,教师此时可引导学生找出其他的句子,以启发学生理解-ing形式的句法功能。练习二通过模仿例句,用-ing形式做主语代替动词不定式改写句子。练习三要求学生连接短语造句,让学生学习ing形式作宾语的用法,并列举后面接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词。练习四则训练学生v-ing形式在实际生活中的应用能力。练习五则设计了一个游戏以丰富学生的想象力。

1.6 USING LANGUAGE 部分综合训练学生的听说读写能力。第一部分读写结合,学生先阅读文章,文章写的是 Organic Farming or green food,读完后要求学生写一个摘要。在此教师要首先强调写摘要时学生一定要抓住文章的主题并且运用所学的重要词语。听力部分通过回答问题来提高学生的理解能力和理解的正确性。Reading, speaking and writing 部分把读,说和写有机地结合在一起。假设你是一个“绿色食品” farmer,通过背景阅读,你要有充分的理由,利用所提供的句型,以对话的形式说服他人购买你的食品。最后为你的食品设计一个有说服力的广告。

1.7 SUMMING UP部分要求学生归纳总结本单元内容、词汇和语法结构三个方面。

1.8 LEARNING TIPS 部分对如何提高表达能力提出建议。

2. 教材重组

2.1 把Warming up 和Pre-reading 作为reading 的导入内容,将这三部分与Comprehending整合成一节阅读课。

2.2 将 Learning about Language on Page 11, USING STRUCTURES (P50)设计成一节词汇和语法课。

2.3 将 Using Language 中的 Reading 和 READING TASK in Workbook (P51) 还有USING WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS on P51设计成一节泛读课。

2.4 将Using Language 中的Listening(P14),LISTENING TASK(P50)和LISTENING(P48)设计成一节听力课。

2.5 将 Speaking and Writing(P15)和SPEAKING AND WRITING TASK(P53)及TALKING(P48)设计成一节写作课。

2.6将 SUMMING UP (P16), USING WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS (P49), PROJECT和CHECKING YOURSELF (P47) 设计成一节复习课。

3. 课型设计与课时分配 (经过教材分析,本单元可用五课时完成。)

1st period Reading

2nd period Words and grammar

3rd period Reading

4th period Listening

5th period Writing

6th period Summary

Ⅳ. 分课时教案

The First Period Reading

Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target Language 目标语言

a. 词汇和短语

sunburn, struggle, super, expand, circulate, equip, export, rid ... of, be satisfied with, lead a ... life, search for, would rather, thanks to, with the hope of, rather than

b. 重点句子

This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. P10

He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life. P10

He also doesn’t care about being famous. P10

He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. P10

His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. P10

Wishing for things, however, costs nothing. P10

2. Ability goals 能力目标

Enable Ss to learn more about agriculture, countryside and farming. By talking they can exchange their experience with each other. By reading they will realize the role that agriculture plays in human life. In fact this world faces a serious problem-starvation. So after reading the passage about Dr Yuan students will know the importance of his achievement to man. Of course they will learn from Dr Yuan some noble character.

3. Learning ability goals 学能目标

Help Ss learn how to describe Dr Yuan Longping including his personality.

Teaching important points 教学重点

a. Help to comprehend the text and grasp the main idea of the text.

b. Grasp the usage of some words and expressions.

c. How to help students make up their minds to make contributions to motherland in the future like Dr Yuan.

Teaching difficult points 教学难点

a. How to help students learn more about agriculture.

b. Help students really master the usage of words and expressions.

Teaching methods 教学方法

Talking, questioning-and-answering activity and reading.

Teaching aids 教具准备

A tape recorder, a projector and a computer.

Teaching procedures && ways 教学过程与方式

Step Ⅰ Greeting and leading in

T: Hello, everyone.

Ss: Hello, teacher.

T: In last unit we learnt some great women. Today we’ll learn a famous man. Who will it be? At first let’s look at the two pictures on Page 9. What are the people doing?

Ss: They are planting rice.

T: Can you tell me something about rice?

S: Rice grows in the south.

S: But in some place of the north we can also find rice.

T: Yeah. You are right. In fact rice is a cereal grain that has been grown for at least 5,000 years and is eaten by 2.4 billion people everyday throughout the world. In Australia, farmers have had to struggle with their harsh environment to grow rice.

Ss: Really?

Step Ⅱ Warming up

T: Have you ever grown any plants? If so, what did you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to grow? How will you grow it?

S: I have ever grown corn and potatoes. In autumn, my father and I ploughed the soil deep for the first time, then in the next spring, we ploughed the soil for a second time, this time I put the corn seeds into the tunnel following my father. Finally my father covered the corn seeds by ploughing again.

S: I never grow any plant. I’d like to plant sunflowers. They look beautiful. They always face the sun when they are young. I dig some holes in my garden, put some sunflower seeds in them, water them and finally cover them with some more soil.

T: Very well. Have you ever been to the countryside? What did you do there?

S5: Yes, I went there to see my grandfather. In the village I played with other boys in the little stream and caught little fish. I even helped my grandfather get in the corn by cutting the corn stems, which made me tired.

T: Are you from a farmer’s family? What do you know about farming?

S: Yes, my father is a farmer. In my view, farming is hard work. People have to plant crops, smooth away weeds and get in the crops at the right time. They have to get up early to work in the field so as to protect themselves from the sunshine.

T: That’s right. In the north, the biggest worry that farmers have is the drought. When it doesn’t rain, and they can’t irrigate the crops, the crops will die and they will have nothing after hard working.

Step Ⅲ Pre-reading

The purpose of this step is to let students know the importance of rice. By answering the two questions, students can easily understand why we call Dr Yuan Longping a pioneer for all people, and why he devotes all his life to the rice research.

T: Food is the basic need for man. Rice is a main food in all Eastern Asian and Southeastern Asian countries. It is said that there are 2.4 billion people to eat rice everyday throughout the world. What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat?

S: I think if that happened, people there would suffer from starvation. They would be panic and the whole country would get into trouble. Maybe the situation that human beings eat human beings will happen.

T: That’s too terrible. But this kind of thing once happened in history. Well, if you had the chance to do one thing to help end famine in the world, what would you do?

S: I would invent a new kind of plant to produce more food.

S: I’ll make a kind of fertilizer to give rice enough nutrition and let them grow quickly and have high product. But first without pollution to our environment.

T: A great idea! Your idea is just the same with Dr Yuan Longping. Do you know Yuan Longping?

S: I heard that he is an expert on agriculture.

T: Yeah, today we are going to read a passage about him. Let’s see how he helped the world to solve the problem- starvation. Please open your books to Page 9.

Step Ⅳ Fast Reading

The reading material is about an agricultural pioneer named Yuan Longping who worked hard at a new strain of rice. It has proved so successful that his technology spread into other countries. The purpose of fast reading is to let students find some useful information, and get familiar with the text. So in this step, teacher can design some questions for students, so that they can easily find the answers and finish the reading task.

T: Please scan the passage and find out the answers to the questions on the screen. Then I’d like to ask you to answer them.

Show the questions on the screen and give students three minutes to read the text quickly.

1. What does Dr Yuan look like?

2. What’s his achievement?

3. What do you think of him?

Three minutes later.

T: Now who’s the first volunteer to answer Question 1?

S: He has a sunburnt face and arms and a slim, strong body. He is more like a farmer than a scientist.

T: Good! What about his achievement?

S: He grows what is called super hybrid rice, which makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Thanks to his research, the UN is trying to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice farmers’ producing harvests twice as large as before.

T: What do you think of Dr Yuan?

S: It isn’t a quick question. I think Dr Yuan doesn’t like money. He gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. He doesn’t like fame too. Because he feels it gives him less freedom to do his research, and he would rather keep time for his hobbies. Besides, he is a man with colourful dreams. He wants to produce a kind of rice that could feed more people, and he can export his rice so that it can be grown all of the world.

T: I think that your eyes are like a scanning machine. You can find so many good points of Dr Yuan Longping in such a short time. That’s very good. But I can describe Dr Yuan in one word. Guess which word?

S: I don’t know.

T: Wise. In this world, many people warship material and fame. But just as you said Dr Yuan didn’t like money and fame. Because he knows he can’t own these things forever. All the money and fames are chains, which can trip a person’s happiness and freedom. So he is a wise man. Giving up all the fame and money means liberation. Here I’d like to praise him using a Chinese poem. That is “有如莲花出于水, 又如日月不住空。”. Don’t you agree with me?

Ss: Yes, we agree with you.

T: Thank you. Now let’s read the text again to find the main idea of the text. Doing this we can find how the writer designed the text. This can give us an idea to write an biography.

Step Ⅴ Careful Reading and Explanation

Give students 3 minutes to read and find the main idea of the text. While students are doing this, teacher can show the chart on the screen. After they have finished their task, ask them to look at the screen and fill in it.

T: Well. In last unit, we learn how to make a poster to tell everyone about a theme. Do you remember? Make a large heading, then make a smaller heading giving a little more information. Write down most of the information using the smallest size writing. Now, let’s practice it again. Look at the chart on the screen, in which I have written the large heading of each paragraph. What you should do is to fill in the smaller headings to finish the poster. Now, let’s begin. You may work in pairs to have a discussion to see what you should fill in. Should I give you some suggestions to finish this task?

Ss: Yes.

T: OK, 5 minutes is enough, I think.

Show the chart on the screen:

A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE

1. He wants everyone to call him a farmer.

2. His biography.

3. His personality.

4. His dreams.

Five minutes later, teacher can ask some of them to fulfil the chart. They can use words, phrases, or sentences to do this. Here is a sample for teacher to refer to.

A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE

1. He wants everyone to call him a farmer.

1) A scientist works the land.

2) Sunburnt face and arms, slim, strong body.

3) Grow hybrid rice.

4) The first agricultural pioneer.

2. His biography.

1) In 1931, born.

2) In 1953, graduated and devoted his life to finding ways to grow rice.

3) Last year, twenty billion tons of rice was produced. Now, Dr Yuan is circulating his knowledge.

3. His personality.

He is satisfied with his life. Because he doesn’t like

money and fame.

4. His dreams.

1) The first dream.

2) The second dream.

T: Wonderful! I believe that you have mastered the way to write a biography. Now do you have any trouble in understanding the sentences? Please go ahead.

S1: Yes, I don’t understand the sentence “... for that’s how he regards himself”.

S2: Can you explain the sentence “... has more, rather than fewer troubles.”?

T: OK, the phrase, “how he regards himself”, means how he thinks of himself. It refers to a person’s self-image; while“... has more, rather than fewer troubles” means that you expect fewer troubles but in fact you get more than you thought you would.

T: Now please look at the screen. Here are some explanations about the boldface words in our text. Copy the English explanation of these words and read the examples.

Show the following points on the screen.

1. struggle v to make great efforts

e.g. They have struggled for years to free their country from the enemy.

I’m struggling to finish the huge helping you gave me.

2. sunburnt adj sun-tanned

e.g. His sunburnt skin looks healthy.

3. super adj (infml) excellent; splendid

e.g. You’ll like her, she’s super.

You look super in your new clothes.

It was super of you to help.

4. expand v

(cause sth to) become greater in size, number or importance

e.g. Metals expand when they are heated.

Why not try to expand your story into a novel?

5. circulate v

(cause sth to ) pass from one person, place, etc to another

e.g. People who circulate false news are to be blamed.

Yet reports of this kind have been circulated by our newspapers.

The news of the enemy’s defeat quickly circulated round the town.

6. equip v

supply sb/sth (with what is needed, for a particular purpose)

e.g. Now all fishing boats are radio-equipped.

They can’t afford to equip their army properly.

Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.

7. export v

send (goods) to another country for sale

e.g. India exports tea and cotton to many different countries.

This company has a large home market but doesn’t export.

8. rid ... of make sb/ sth free from (sb/ sth unpleasant)

e.g. We all wish that we would rid the world of famine.

The farmer recently tried to rid the house of rats.

9. lead ... a life, live ... a life

e.g. Now we are leading a happy life.

In the old days farmers led a terrible life in the country.

10. be satisfied with, be content with

e.g. The young lady isn’t satisfied with the peaceful life.

Are you satisfied with his answers?

11. would rather, prefer to

e.g. I’d rather walk than take a bus.

I’d rather you knew that now, than afterwards.

Step Ⅵ Listening and Post-reading

At first, let students listen to the tape, and then finish the exercise in Comprehending. In Step Ⅳ and Ⅴ, we have involved some questions in Exercise 3, so teacher can choose some questions to do. For Ex 1 and 2, teacher can leave some time for students to finish and then check the answers with the whole class.

Step Ⅶ Summary and Homework

T: Today we talked about agriculture. And we also read about Dr Yuan Longping. We have known much about the great scientist. Of course we have learned some words and expressions about farming. Please try to grasp these words and expressions after class. Now please look at the poem on the screen:

Farmers weeding at noon,

Sweat down the field soon.

Who knows food on a tray,

Due to their toiling day?

T: Do you know it? Read it and say what does it mean?

Ss: Of course. It’s 悯农 written by Li Shen.

T: Right. The title is A HARD - WORKING FARMER. This is my gift to you. Please read it together. OK, hope you can remember it when you are having your dinners. Besides, I’d like you to think: even if Dr Yuan’s dreams come true, can this really solve the starvation? Why? This is the homework. Think it over. Next time I’ll ask some of you to give your opinion in the class. Another one is to finish the exercises in Learning about Language. Exercise 1, 2 and 3 are about useful words and expressions. Finish them. Next time we’ll check the answers. Ok, class is over. See you next time.

附件:

课文复述

Retell the text in about 150 words.

Notes:

1. Use the first person to retell the story.

2. Try to use the proper conjunctions.

3. Refer to the chart while retelling.

4. The possible version below can be used as a material for both retelling and dictation.

One possible version:

I’m Yuan Longping. Look at my sunburnt face and arms and my slim, strong body and you will think I’m more like a farmer than a scientist. In fact I have struggled for the past five decades to help farmers. In 1974, I began to grow a so-called super hybrid rice. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.

I was born into a poor farmer’s family in 1931. When I was young, I saw many people go hungry often. So I have devoted myself to finding ways to increasing rice harvest without expanding the area of fields since I graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. Now more than 60 % of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain. I am circulating this knowledge in India, Vietnam and other less developed countries to increase their harvest. Perhaps you think I am rich. Actually I live a simple life. I care little for money. In my opinion a person with too much money will have more troubles. I don’t want to be famous because I prefer to have more time to do my research. In my free time I love listening to music, playing mah-jong and reading. I once had a dream, in which I saw rice plants as tall as sorghum and each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. Now I have another dream-to export my rice so that it can be grown all over the world.

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