形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

2024-10-24

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则（共9篇）

1.形容词和副词比较级的变化规则篇一

形容词副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化

规则变化

（1）一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er，最高级＋est 如：

clever－cleverer－cleverest few－fewer－fewest small－smaller－smallest等

（2）以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st即可

如：

nice－nicer－nicest cute－cuter－cutest large－larger－largest（3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est 如：

easy－easier－easiest happy－happier－happiest 再如：early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy.也如此（4）双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或est的词同学要用心去记。1.fat－fatter－fattest 2.thin－thinner－thinnest 3.hot－hotter－hottest 4.red－redder－reddest 5.wet－wetter－wettest 6.big－bigger－biggest（5）多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前＋more构成比较级，＋the most构成最高级。如：

beautiful －more beautiful － the most beautiful.delicious , popular , important , interesting , expensive 双音节的词如

careful－more careful －the most careful useful －more useful －the most useful.少数单音节词也是这样如：

pleased－more pleased －the most pleased tired－more tried －the most tired 不规则变化： bad－worse worst

2.形容词和副词的比较等级讲与练篇二

一、原级

使用原级一般有两种情况：

1.当不进行比较时，在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。例如：

This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。

She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。

2.在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。例如：

This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。

Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。

二、比较级

表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较时，一般要用比较级。

1.than前面的形容词或副词要用比较级。

You are taller than your brother. 你比你弟弟高。

He jumped higher than you. 他比你跳得高。

2.形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时，要用比较级。例如：

He studies even harder. 他学习更努力了。

You must come a little earlier tomorrow. 你明天必须早来一会儿。

This story is much more interesting than that one.

这个故事比那个有趣的多。

三、最高级

表示三者或三者以上的人或物比较时，要用最高级，其中有一个在某方面超过了其他几个。形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，副词前可不用the。最高级一般要与表示比较范围的介词in或of连用。of后面常接可数名词复数或all等代词，主语和of后的名词或代词属于同一个概念范畴；in后一般跟一个组织、单位、团体之类的集体名词，主语和in后面的名词不是同一概念范畴。例如：

She is the youngest of the students. 她是学生中年龄最小的。

She is the youngest in our class. 她是我们班里年龄最小的。

四、在使用比较等级时，要注意以下几点：

1.形容词的最高级前有了名词所有格或物主代词时，不再用定冠词the了。例如：

Jim is my best friend. 吉姆是我最好的朋友。

2.形容词的最高级作表语，且不与其他人或物相比较时，也不用定冠词the。例如：

Miss Gao is busiest on Friday. 高老师星期五最忙。

3.在比较级的句子中有“of the two”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the。例如：

Bill is the taller of the two boys.

比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。

4.“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越是……就越……”的意思。例如：

The more,the better. 越多越好。

The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙就越感到高兴。

5.“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”。多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”。例如：

He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。

The city is becoming more and more beautiful.

这个城市变得越来越美了。

6.在比较级中，当主语与其他人或物作比较时，要用other一词把主语自身排除在外，用形容词或副词的比较等级形式，表示的是最高级的含义。例如：

Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.

汤姆比他班里的任何男孩都高。

7.“Which(Who) is+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个（谁）较……？”。例如：

Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克，谁个子较高？

8.“Which(Who) is+the+形容词最高级，A, B or C?”表示“三个人或物中哪一个（谁）最……？”。例如：

Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?

太阳、月亮和地球，哪一个最大？

9.“Which(Who)+do/does+主语+谓语+副词比较级（最高级），A or B(A, B or C)？” 表示“两个（三个）中，……较（最）……？”。例如：

Which do you like better, apples or bananas?

苹果和香蕉你较喜欢哪一种？

10.“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”的意思。例如：

Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。

练习：做一做相关中考题

1. An elephant is ____ than a tiger. (长沙市)

A. heavyB. very heavyC. the heaviestD. heavier

2. Lesson Ten is ____ than Lesson Nine. (哈尔滨市)

A. difficultB. more difficultC. difficulterD. very difficult

3. The bread is ____ than those cakes. (广西)

A. very delicious B. much delicious

C. more deliciousD. as delicious

4. Few of us like him because he thinks ____ of others than of himself.

（潍坊市）

A. much moreB. a littleC. muchD. much less

5. ——Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? (南京市)

——Certainly, we can buy ____ one than this, but ____ this.

A. a better, better than

B. a worse, as good as

C. a cheaper, as good as

D. a more important, not as good as

6. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks ____.

(河南省)

A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter

7. In our city, it’s ____ in July, but it is even ____ in August. (天津市)

A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hotC. hotter, hotD. hot, hotter

8. Mary has three brothers. Smith is ____ of the three. (武汉市)

A. most tallB. the tallestC. taller

9. Who’s ____ in your class? (兰州市)

A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest

10. ——What animal do you like ____?

——I like all kinds of animals.

(甘肃省)

A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well

11. Which subject is ____, physics or chemistry?(吉林省)

A. interestingB. most interesting

C. more interestingD. the most interesting

12. ——I will give you some nice picture books.

——Good. The ____, the ____.(厦门市)

A. more, betterB. many, betterC. most, bestD. much, better

13. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting.(桂林市)

A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. quite far

14. The horse is old and cannot run ____ it did. (武汉市)

A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. as fast as

15. Of the two Australian students, Masha is ____ one. I think you can find her easily. (重庆市)

A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest

3.形容词和副词比较级的变化规则篇三

词尾变化规则总表：名复

单三

现

形

过词尾情况一般 s,x,sh,ch

e 单元音+1个辅音辅+y 名(词)复（数)

+es

ⅹ y—i,+es

名复单三不双写

单三

+es

+s ⅹ y---i,+es

现(分)

+ing

同上

哑e 去 ,+ing 双写词尾+ing ⅹ

现分没有y变i

形(副等级)+er, est see

hard quick cold clever new narrow sour round smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak bald young straight tall short long calm deep cheap strong high slow dark great blind dumb deaf full poor real few gray polite(少用)often(2)

过(式，分)

+ed

play help open stay fix clean listen finish borrow join return pour perform rain work check wait pick laugh mix end fear call happen fail fold answer return look talk plant annoy knock review hang(绞死)

形(副等级)+er, est

同上

+r, st

双写词尾+er, est y---i,+er(est)more, most +…..形过变化样样有

过(式，分)

+ed

同上

+d 双写词尾+ed y---i,+ed

词尾变化规则总表：名复

单三

现

形

过词尾情况

1、一般名(词)复（数)

+s cat month ticket Korean American Australian Indian Russian Canadian Italian German Jew European human boy monkey day way key photo piano radio zoo kilo mango(少用)

2、e

e +s

e +s hope come

哑e 去 ,+ing live come write take have

单三

现(分)

+s open listen clean play stay say

+ing go

study

open fix open listen

clean

sneeze(打喷嚏)see

e +r, st

fine free close nice able white blonde sore true large safe handsome lame true sure cute(2种)

e +d

skate love like dance change practice close die live receive retire advice argue hate smile exchange smoke agree lie(说谎)sneeze打喷嚏

3、单元音+ 1个辅音名复

单三

不双写双写词尾+ing sit begin shop run forget plan hit put set clap star主演 hiccup打嗝

双写词尾+er, est

red big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad

双写词尾+ed

stop plan fit drop shop chat（聊天）trip（绊倒）kid（欺骗）star 主演hiccup打嗝

4、辅+y, y—i y—i,+es y---i,+e现分没有y变i y---i,+er(est)

easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedy heavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy(2种)

y---i,+ed

study cry marry carry worry city factory country baby s family library dictionary

carry study

5、s,x,sh,ch,o

+es

glass box watch dish catch wish bus negro hero

watch potato fix

brush go do tomato mango

五种词尾变化

名词变复数不规则变化 f,fe---v+es thief—thieves（小偷）self—selves（自己）leaf—leaves(叶子)life---lives（命）half---halves；（一半）wife---wives（妻子）shelf—shelves（架）knife---knives（刀）

wolf—wolves（狼）roof—roofs（屋顶）chef—chefs(厨师)scarf—scarfs,scarves(围巾)词形不变变成e 只有复数形复实单形单实复特殊变化

合成名词只变一词两词都变 Chinese Japanese sheep deer Swiss 中日羊鹿瑞士人

man---men Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen foot---feet tooth---teeth clothes pants trousers shorts scissors(剪刀)compasses(圆规)glasses(眼镜)news maths politics physics cattle people police 谓语用复数 child---children mouse--mice boy student---boy students night school---night schools pencil sharpener--sharpeners woman doctor---women doctors man singer---men singers 动词的现在分词形式不规则变化词尾情况 ie 规则 ie----y,+ing

例词 die tie lie 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式不规则变化不

规

则

变

化原级 good/well bad/ill many/much little far 多数多音节词 more,most +原级 useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous intelligent expensive inexpensive tired honest wonderful interesting fantastic sadly beautifully delicious slowly open difficult carefully beautifully deeply careless active athletic original foolish wrong right casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural pleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded truly exhausted embarrassed convincing careless careful carefully enormous completely particularly quickly quietly aggressive specifically disappointed disgusted successful suitable educational gradually unpleasant pleasant polite(2种)common(2种)

比较级 better worse more less farther further late later latter old older elder

最高级 best worst most least farthest furthest latest last oldest eldest

词义

距离程度时间顺序年龄关系兄弟姐妹关系

五种词尾变化

GO FOR IT

PT PP

meaning 让允许阅读放置花费打砍切割伤害弄伤撒抛投 root form let read put cost hit cut hurt cast pt let read put cost hit cut hurt cast shut set spread overcast broadcast forecast burst caught taught thought bought sought fought brought swept wept kept slept dreamt learnt burnt built

bent spent sent paid said stood understood misunderstood sold gave forgave told dealt

pp let read put cost hit cut hurt cast shut set spread overcast broadcast forecast burst caught taught thought bought sought fought brought swept wept kept slept dreamt learnt burnt built bent spent sent paid said stood understood misunderstood sold given forgiven told dealt

meaning 喂遇见感觉嗅，发出拼写损坏，宠坏

root form feed meet feel smell spell spoil

pt fed met felt smelt spelt spoilt found held heard had lost left made shot shone sat babysat spat won bled fled rebuilt overslept dug lied laid lay beat wove rose arose drove took mistook shook blew grew knew drew threw flew showed saw

pp fed met felt smelt spelt spoilt found held heard had lost left made shot shone sat babysat spat won bled fled rebuilt overslept dug lied laid lain beaten woven risen arisen driven taken mistaken shaken blown grown known drawn thrown flown shown seen

发现，找到

find 举着，握着听见有，吃丢失，失去离开，留下制造，使得射击射伤照耀发光坐临时照顾吐，吐唾液打赢，获胜出血逃跑改建睡过头挖撒谎放置下蛋

躺敲打，振翅编织上升，升起发生，呈现驱使驱赶拿走，带走误认为摇动挥动刮风，吹生长，种植知道，了解画，拖，拉投掷抛飞行展示看见，看望

hold hear have/has lose leave make shoot shine sit babysit spit win bleed flee rebuild oversleep dig lie lay lie beat weave rise arise drive take mistake shake blow grow know draw throw fly show see 关闭

shut 沉入安置传播展开使阴暗广播预测爆炸捕捉赶上

教书教学想认为买

搜寻追求打架打仗带来扫哭泣流泪保持

睡觉梦到，做梦学习，学会燃烧建设弯曲,弯腰

花费,度过发送,派遣付钱

说站立

明白误解

卖给原谅告诉处置，对付

set spread overcast broadcast forecast burst catch teach think buy seek fight bring sweep weep keep sleep dream learn burn build bend spend send pay say stand understand misunderstand sell give forgive tell deal

五种词尾变化

意味着粘坚持

说讲话醒唤醒选择结冰，冰冻偷撕开撕破穿着带着骑写禁止躲藏咬，叮来成为击败跑游泳唱歌下沉响铃喝酒饲养领导

喂临时照顾

mean stick speak wake awake choose freeze steal tear wear ride write forbid hide bite come become overcome run swim sing sink ring drink keep lead feed babysit meant stuck spoke woke awoke chose froze stole tore wore rode wrote forbade hid bit came became overcame ran swam sang sank rang drank kept led fed babysat

meant stuck spoken woken awoken chosen frozen stolen torn worn ridden written forbidden hidden bitten come become overcome run swum sung sunk rung drunk kept led fed babysat

是落下降落吃喝打破，折断开始做走，去悬挂绞死蜿蜒，曲折点燃，照亮

能，能够

不得不必要(实)必要(情)敢

(实)敢

(情)能，可能可能，可以必须，一定应该，理应即将，将会即将，将会过去常常展示拼写

be fall eat break begin do go hang hang wind light light be able to have to need need dare dare can may must ought to shall will---------show spell

was/were fell ate broke began did went hung hanged wound lighted lit was able to were able to had to needed----------dared-----------could might must-----------should would used showed spelt

been fallen eaten broken begun done gone hung hanged wound lighted lit been able to had to needed-----------dared---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------shown spelt 5

五种词尾变化

7下不规则动词的过去式汉语 1 A-A 必让放读花打砍伤 2 –ew 画长知扔示飞 3-ought 想来买 4-aught 教抓 5 –o-断忘说动词原形 1 A--A must let put read cost hit cut hurt 2 –ew draw grow know throw show fly 3 –ought think bring buy 4 –-aught teach catch 5-o--break forget speak 过去式 1 A—A must let put read[] cost hit cut hurt 2 –ew[:] drew grew knew threw showed flew 3 –ought[:] thought brought bought 4-aught[[:] taught caught 5 –o—[] broke forgot spoke

写拿卖诉弄骑开站懂 6 –e— 留见意睡离握扫感落

喂 7 –-a--始喝跑唱游给坐

write take sell tell get ride drive stand understand 6–e— keep meet mean sleep leave hold sweep feel fall feed 7 –-a--begin drink run sing swim give sit

wrote took sold told got rode drove stood understood 6 –e—[] kept met meant slept left held swept felt fell fed 7 –-a--[] began drank ran sang swam gave[] sat be动词是是是 9 助动词可能将将做做 10----t 花建丢 11其他来去生有有看听说吃找花躺 be动词am is are 9 助动词 may can will shall do does 10----t spend build lose 11其他 come go bear have has see hear say eat find pay lie be动词was was were 9 助动词 might could would should did did 10----t spent built lost[] 11其他 came went bore [:] had had saw heard said ate found[] paid lay GO FOR IT

PT PP（八下常用）

meaning 让允许阅读放置花费打砍切割伤害弄伤沉入安置 root form let read put cost hit cut hurt set pt let read put cost hit cut hurt set shut caught taught thought bought fought

pp let read put cost hit cut hurt set shut caught taught thought bought fought

meaning 到达绞死悬挂照亮撒谎躺下蛋

敲打来成为跑给驾驶

拿走

root form get hang hang light lie lie lay beat come become run give drive take

pt got hanged hung lit lied lay laid beat came became ran gave drove took

pp got hanged hung lit lied lain laid beaten come become run given driven taken 关闭

shut 抓教认为买

打架 catch teach think buy fight 6

五种词尾变化

带来扫保持

睡觉梦学会燃烧建设度过发送,派遣付钱

说站立

明白卖告诉意味着遇见喂感觉闻拼写发现

握着听见有丢失离开制造坐临时照顾获胜 bring sweep keep sleep dream learn burn build spend send pay say stand understand sell tell mean meet feed feel smell spell find hold hear have/has lose leave make sit babysit win brought swept kept slept dreamt learnt burnt built

spent sent paid said stood understood sold told meant met fed felt smelt spelt found held heard had lost left made sat babysat won

brought swept kept slept dreamt learnt burnt built spent sent paid said stood understood sold told meant met fed felt smelt spelt found held heard had lost left made sat babysat won

误认为摇动

吹生长知道画投，抛展示飞看见是落下吃

打破讲话醒选择偷穿着生骑写禁止躲藏游泳唱歌响铃喝开始做去结冰

mistake shake blow grow know draw throw show fly see be fall eat break speak wake choose steal wear bear ride write forbid hide swim sing ring drink begin do go freeze

mistook shook blew grew knew drew threw showed flew saw was/were fell ate broke spoke woke chose stole wore bore rode wrote forbade hid swam sang rang drank began did went froze

mistaken shaken blown grown known drawn thrown shown flown seen been fallen eaten broken spoken woken chosen stolen worn born ridden written forbidden hidden swum sung rung drunk begun done gone frozen 规则与不规则的动词过去式、过去分词（八下常用）leave make sit become run give hurt set shut grow know think buy

lie(说谎)lie lay beat come swim put blow drive take catch teach die

like mistake shake be let read love cost hit cut fall eat get

五种词尾变化

fight bring sweep keep mean meet feel send pay say stand understand sell plan shop break tell hang forbid hide listen clean fix change worry hear join look feed show freeze babysit perform rain call end pick annoy knock

stay marry draw throw fly see stop have/has light win speak wake choose steal wear bear ride write burn build spend sing ring drink begin live return answer retire check pour spell fold happen fear work wait collect

4.形容词和副词比较级的变化规则篇四

1.形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise?（定语）The noise is very loud.（表语）The quiet girl is my sister.（定语）My sister looks very quiet.（表语）

2.常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look（看起来，看上去），feel（感觉），taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来），get（变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound（听起来）等。

例如：The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。The soup taste nice.3.副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词例如： The men and the women walk quickly.这些男女走得很快。The children walk slowly.孩子们走得很慢。1．原级的构成和用法

l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形．

2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“ as 十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“ not so(as)十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十 as十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构．例如：This building looks not so(as)high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as well as you． This room is three times as large as that one.2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成：

①单音节形容词以及少数以-er，-ow结尾的形容词和副词加“ er”/ “est” great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以 e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以-ble，-ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“ r”，.large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“ er”，“.hot hotter ④以辅音加 y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加 ly构成的副词要将 y改为 i，再加“ er”，easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前

beautiful more beautiful carefully more carefully ⑥少数单音节形容词也加 more和 most构成比较级。tired more tired pleased more pleased ⑦下列形容词、副词的比较级可有两种构成方法．

cruel crueler more cruel often oftener more often strict stricter more strict friendly friendlier more friendly ⑧下列形容词，副词的比较级的构成不规则．

good，well better bad, ill worse many，much more little less far farther further old elder／older 2)比较级的用法

①双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级十 than”的结构表示．例如： This pen is better than that one.②表示一方不及另一方时，用“ less十原级十 than”的结构表示．例如： This room is less beautiful than that one．

③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等修饰．例如：He works even harder than before．

注意：英语的比较级前如无 even，still，或 yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较”或“„„一些”或不译出，一般不可用“更”，如： She is better than she was yesterday．她比昨天好些了． Please come earlier tomorrow．请明天早点来．注意：by far通常用于强调最高级．用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“ the”．如 He is taller by far than his brother He is by far the taller of the two brothers.④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“ the 十比较级(主语十谓语)，the 十比较级(主语十谓语)”的结构．

例如： The harder he works，the happier he feels．

⑤不与其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级十 and十比较级”的结构．如： The weather is getting colder and colder.The girl becomes more and more beautiful．

⑥某些以一or结尾的形容词进行比较时，用 to代替 than．(这些词有inferior，superior，junior，senior，prior等．例如：

He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics．

⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用 that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物，one既可指人，也可指物．that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词.例如：

The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood． ⑧表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：

A)A is three(four，ete)times the size(height，length，width，ete)of B 例如； The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one．这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。(这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍[高三倍])．

5.形容词和副词比较级的变化规则篇五

(形容词与付词的比较级和最高级)

Tall

fat I am tall.I am taller than you(are tall).这个女孩比那个女孩胖。The girl is fatter than that one.这个女孩比那个女孩漂亮。

The girl is more beautiful than that one.这个男孩比那个男孩聪明。

The boy is more clever than that one.不规则容形词与付词

good

better well

better many

more much

more bad

worse

我学英语比他好。

I study English harder than he

形容词与付词的最高级

I am the tallest in our class.我是我们班最高的。

I am more beautiful than she.我比她漂亮。

I am the most beautiful in our class.我是我们班最漂亮的。

不规则容形词与付词

good

better

best well

better

best many

most much

most bad

worse

worst

He is the best student in our class.他是我们班最好的学生。

课堂练习

(请同学们暂停，先做练习,再听课，这一点非常重要。)1:我们老师的那本书比他们老师的书好，孙老师的书是最好的。2:地球比月亮大，太阳比地球大，哪一个最大？ 3：你知道哪一个是最大的？地球、月亮、还是太阳？

4: 你们班的那个女孩比我们班的那个女孩吃的多，我是我们班吃的最多的，你知道全校谁吃的最多的吗？ 5：你知道他爸比他妈还年轻吗？ 6：我认为我妈比我爸还懒lazy。

7：你知道为什么我比我们班老师还聪明吗? 8：你爸爸和你妈妈的钱包哪一个更大？ 9：我认为我们班长比以前更傻。

10: 这个电影比那个电影更有意思interesting.课堂答案

1:我们老师的那本书比他们老师的书好，孙老师的书是最好的。Our teacher’s book is better than their teacher’s and Teacher sun’ s book is the best.2:地球比月亮大，太阳比地球大，哪一个最大？

The earth is bigger than the moon.The sun is bigger than the earth.Which is the biggest? 3：你知道哪一个是最大的, 地球月亮还是太阳？

Do you know which is biggest, the moon, the earth and the sun? 4: 你们班的那个女孩比我们班的那个女孩吃的多，我是我们班吃的最多的，你知道全校谁吃的最多的吗？

The girl of your class eats more than that one of my class.I eat most in my class.Do you know who eats in your school? 5：你知道他爸比他妈还年轻吗？

Do you know his father is younger than his mother? 6：我认为我妈比我爸还懒lazy I think my mother is lazier than my father.▲ 由连词that、if、whether 引导的名词性从句

I don’t know that he studies English hard.I don’t know if he studies English hard.I don’t know whether he studies English hard or not.I don’t know if he will be our teacher.I don’t know who studies English I don’t know what you study.I don’t know whose sister studies English I don’t know whose sister you love.I don’t know how much money he has.I don’t know how many daughters he has.完整：that

是否： If

whether… or not

东西：what 谁：

who 谁的：whose

那一个: which

多少： How many

How much

为什么：why

怎么: how

在哪：where

什么时间：when

I am glad that…… I am sorry that…… I am sure that……

课堂练习

(请同学们暂停，先做练习,再听课，这一点非常重要。)7：你知道为什么我比我们班老师还聪明吗? 8：你爸爸和你妈妈的钱包哪一个更大？ 9：我认为我们班长比以前更傻。

6.形容词和副词易错题型透析篇六

1.(1995年上海卷)We don’t care if a hunting dog smells——，but we really don’twant him to smell——，

A.well，well

B.bad，bad

C.well，badly D.badly，bad

【易误透析】容易误选B，认为两个smell均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。这是1995年的一道上海高考题，最佳答案为D。句中的第一个smell为实义动词，意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”，smell badly意为“嗅觉差”；第二个smell为连系动词，意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”，smell bad意为“闻起来气味难闻”。句意为：“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它身上有味道。”

【解题指导】做这类题目时，要注意区分形容词和副词的不同作用，根据句子结构的需要推断所需是形容词还是副词。作定语、表语和补语时，要用形容词，修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子时，要用副词作状语。

二、比较级、最高级的易错点

1.(1998年全国卷)Professor White has written SOrtie short stories，but he is——known for his plays，

A.thP hPstB.moreC.most，betterD.the

【易误透析】容易误选D。此题首先不宜选B或D，因为well known的比较级和最高级通常是better known和best known，有时也可以是more well known和most well known，但通常不能是more known和most known。至于是选A还是C，这就要看语境。由于句中涉及的只有stories和plays两个对象，故应选比较级，答案C。

2.(2011年陕西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be———the present one，

A.as three times big as

B.three times as big as

C.as big as three times D.as big three times as

【易误透析】B as.as句型表示同级比较，倍数three times作程度状语，应该放在第一个as之前。

【解题指导】有关比较句型的题目应注意以下几点：

(1)掌握比较级的几个热点句型：

①同级比较句型：“as+原级+as”

②不同级比较句型：“not as/so+原级+as”

③表示一者程度超过另一者的句型：“比较级+than”

④表示一者的程度不如另一者的句型：“less+原级+than”

⑤表示“越来越……”的句型：“比较级+and+比较级”

⑥表示“越……，就越……”的句型：“the+比較级，the+比较级”

(2)做题时，要分析语境含义和句子结构，明确题目符合哪一个句型的需要，要确保句型使用正确，如as...as中间是否是形容词或副词的原级、less后面是否错用了比较级等。

(3)比较级前常有副词或短语作程度状语，但very/quite/fairly不用来修饰比较级。

(4)比较句型中还常用名词、数词和倍数作状语，一定要把这些状语放在比较级前或同级比较的第一个as前。

三、形容词和副词的用法辨析

1.Come and see me whenever——

A.you are convenient

B.you will be convenient

C.it is convenient to you

D.it will be convenient to you

【易误透析】

容易误选A，因为许多同学将汉语中的“如果你方便的话”直译为if youare convenient。最佳答案为C，因为英语中的convenient不是表示“感到方便的”而是表示“使人感到方便的”，所以be convenient的主语通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”，英语通常if it is convenient for(to)you，其中的介词可用for或to，但一般不用with。顺便说一句，偶尔也可见到用人或物作be convenient的主语，但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点：句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，例如：

Mary is convenient to see 0n Sunday，/It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday，星期天去见玛丽较为方便。

The furniture is convenient to move，/It is convenient to move the furniture，这家具搬起来很方便。

2.(2010年陕西卷)Studies show that people are more——to suffer from back prob-lems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours，

A.1ikely

B.possible

C.probable D.sure

【易误透析】B、C、D三项均有可能被选择。根据句意首先排除D；再根据上面一题的分析，排除A和C；也就是说，此题最佳答案为B。注意likely的用法，它与possible所用句型不同，请看实例：

nlc202309030344

Are we likely to arrive in time?我们会及时赶到吗?

It’s very likely that he will ring me tonight，今晚他很可能会给我来电话。

3.(2009年天津卷)It was a nice house，but——too small for a family of live，

A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty

【易误透析】A、B、D三项都有可能误选。只有rather可以与比较级以及副词too连用。rather意为“相当，有点儿”；rarely意为“很少，难得”；fairly意为“公平的，公正的，正当的”；pretty意为“相当”。答案是C。

【解题指导】做这类题要明确形容词和副词的用法区别。

四、有关形容词和副词的习惯表达

1. We were two hours late that day，which was due t0 the——，

A.crowded traffic

B.crowded traffics

C.busy trafficD.busy traffics

【易误透析】容易误选A，因为许多同学将汉语中的“拥挤的交通”直译为crowdedtraffic(s)；由于traffic不可数，排除含traffics的选项，所以许多考生便选定答案A。

其实，此题的最佳答案是C，因为英语的traffic习惯上不用crowded修饰，而用busy或h。avy修饰，以说明“交通”的“拥挤”。类似这样的在修饰语方面需特别注意的还有：

(1)汉语的“绿茶”说成英语是green tea，但相应的“红茶”却是black tea而不是red tea。

(2)可说thick soup(浓汤)，但不说thick coffee(tea)；要表示“浓咖啡(茶)”，可用strong coffee(tea)。

(3)可说thin soup(稀汤)，但不说thin coffee(tea)；要表示“淡咖啡(茶)”，可用weak coffee(tea)。

五、有关than的短语

1.(2011年全国卷)The form cannot be signed by anyone——yourseff，

A.rathPr than

B.other than

C.more than D，hetter than

【易误透析】容易误选A、c、D。句意为：“这张表格只能由你本人签字。”ratherfhan意为“而不”；other than意为“除了”，相當于but和except；more than意为“不仅仅”：better than意为“比…多、好”。故选B。

2.You are——careful than your brother，You two can’t do the work that needs careand skill，

A.not more

B.no more

C.not less D.no less

【易误透析】容易误选A。

【解题指导】要做对此题，首先要正确理解以下结构的含义：

not more…than=不如……

no more…than=和……一样不(否定两者)

not less…than=不如……不(即指不如less后形容词的反面)

no less…than=和……一样(肯定两者)

比较以下各句的意思：

You are more careful than he is.你比他仔细。

You are not more careful than he is.你不如他仔细。

You are no more careful than he is.你和他一样不仔细。

You are less careful than he is.你不如他仔细(你比他粗心)。

You are not less careful than he is.你比他仔细(你不如他粗心)。

You are n0 less careful than he is.你和他一样仔细。

通过以上分析，再结合句子语境，可知第2题最佳答案为B。

同类异质比较：即指同一个人或事物(同类)在两个不同的方面(异质)进行比较，这类句子常译为“(更多的)是……，而不是”、“与其……不如……”等。例如：

He was more lucky than clever.他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。

She was more surprised than angry.她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。

This is more a war movie than a western.这更应当说是一部战争片，而不是西部片。

按英语习惯，在进行同类异质比较时，只能用more构成比较级，不能用-er形式，即使是单音节词也是如此。

7.形容词变副词的详细规则完整版本篇七

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：

一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。分别举例如下：

quick-quickly;true-truly;happy-happily;pssible-possibly

具体规则如下：

1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：

quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;recent-recently

2.“元e”去e加，如：

少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly;due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如： polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely

3.“辅y”改i加

以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如： happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily

但是如果读音为 / ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy---shyly

4.“le”结尾e改y 以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：

simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly

gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly 元音字母加le时加 ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。

5.以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如：

economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;

automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly 例外。6.以-ll结尾时，只须加 –y，如：dull-dully;shrill-shrilly 需注意:

有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：

8.聚焦“形容词/副词比较等级” 篇八

比较等级是初中语法学习的重点和难点。英语中大多数形容词（副词）都有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。为了更好地认识它，让我们的镜头“聚焦”在比较等级上。

【焦点1】--比较等级的构成

形容词（副词）比较级形式一般是由“形容词（副词）+er”构成；形容词（副词）最高级形式一般是由“形容词（副词）+est”构成。形容词（副词）比较等级的规则变化可用歌诀帮大家记忆：

比较等级要变化，一般词尾加er（est）；词尾若有哑音e，直接加r（st）就可以；一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写；辅音字母加上y，要把y来变为i。

另外，多音节和部分双音节形容词（副词）则在词前加上more和most构成比较级和最高级。如：careful-more careful -most careful等。有些形容词（副词）的等级变化则是不规则变化，必须熟记。如：good / well-better -best; little-less-least; bad / ill-worse-worst等。

注意：以下单词最后一个辅音字母在比较级-er//，最高级-est/ist/前单独发音的情况。如：long /l/ - longer /`lg/ - longest /`lgist/； dear /di/ - dearer /`dir/ - dearest /`dirist/等。

【焦点2】--比较等级的修饰语

强调比较程度时，形容词（副词）前一般可加上too，very，so，quite等。比较级前则要加上much, even, a little, a lot, still, a bit等词（组）表示程度。如：This box is a bit heavier.

比较级前常见的修饰语可分以下四类：

①表示强调的修饰语：still, quite a bit, even, nearly, rather等。

②表示程度强、深的修饰语：much, a lot等。

③表示程度弱、轻的修饰语：a bit, a little等。

④表示数目、量的修饰语：twice, four times等。

【焦点3】--比较等级的用法

（1）比较级用于二者的比较，表示其中一个比另一个“更……”，后面than连接另一个所比较的人或物。单词than的后面无论接什么词，than前面的形容词（副词）均应用比较级形式。有时，在下文明确的情况下，形容词（副词）比较级也可单独使用。如：He is much taller than me. Lesson 4 is easy. But Lesson 5 is easier.

（2）在使用比较级时，必须是同类事物的比较。否则会造成歧义。如：His hat is a little bigger than yours. （这里yours相当于your hat,不能用you）

（3）比较级的要避免自己与自己比较。如：Mary is taller than any other student in her class.

（4）形容词最高级形式前要加定冠词，后面要用介词of或in的表示范围的短语。最高级的主语要在比较范围之内。如：This bike is the newest of all.