四六级作文模板

2024-08-06

四六级作文模板(精选8篇)

1.四六级作文模板 篇一

四六级万能作文模板

1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言

有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!

原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?

经典句型:

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)

更多经典句型:

As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计

原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.

看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:

Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型:

A recent statistics shows that …

结尾万能公式

1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论

说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:

Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!

更多过渡短语:

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型:

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?

更多句型:

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

写作的“七项基本原则”

一、 长短句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:

As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主题句原则

国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!

特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一二三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的.情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

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写作模板――图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

写作模板――提纲式作文1. 对立观点式 A. 有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么?B. 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么?C. 我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2. 批驳观点式 A.一个错误观点。 B. 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3. 社会问题(现象)式 A.一个社会问题或者现象B. 产生的原因 C.对社会和我们生活的影响 D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E. 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

辩论式议论文模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. But other people take an

2.四六级作文模板 篇二

写作是一门艺术, 只有掌握了写作艺术, 才能写出一篇高质量的文章来。下面结合实例介绍一些写作艺术:

1. 结构 (Writing Organization) 方面

结构要清晰, 这是写作的最基本要求, 只有按结构布置, 写出的作文才能中心突出, 观点鲜明。

四、六级作文一般可用三段式的模式, 其基本结构为:第一段首先引出主题 (Topic) , 即引出文章要讨论的问题, 然后确立论点 (Thesis) , 即表明作者对这个问题的基本看法 (例如是赞成还是反对等) ;第二段先用一个承上启下的句子, 重复上一句的论点, 提纲挈领地引出本段要讨论的几个证明论点的论据 (或原因或理由或观点) , 再用细节 (如具体事例、事实等) 说明论据;第三段归纳全文论点。见下范文:

Reading Books

Nowadays few of us read books after we leave school.This tendency is rather disturbing, for one should know that books are no less necessary to one’s mental life than fresh air is to one’s physical life.

From good reading we can derive companionship, experience and instruction.A good book is our faithful friend.It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely.Books can also offer us a wide range of experiences.In books we may join tourists marvelling at the incredible power of the Niagara Falls, mingle with the gay throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness or joy of people in different lands and in different times.Few of us can travel far from home or live long over one hundred, bu all of us can live many lives through the pages of books.What’s more, reading books can increase our intellectual ability, broaden our minds and make us wise.

Though with the advent of TV, books are no longer read as widely as they once were, nothing can replace the role that books play on our lives.

该范文中, 作者首先以一个反面的现象引出了全文的中心论点 (读书) , 然后点出了自己对读书的看法:读书对人的精神健康犹如新鲜空气对人体健康一样重要。第二段的第一句话是一个过渡句:从读书中我们可以得到伴侣, 获得经历, 获得教益。该句不仅起到承上启下、前后照应的作用, 而且很自然地引出了要讨论的内容:读书的好处。紧接着作者从三个方面阐述了这一内容。文章的最后一段再点全文论点, 形成首尾呼应。

该范文共有十句话, 每句话各有其含义, 各有其写法, 一句支持一句, 一句紧扣一句, 层次清晰, 逻辑严密, 内容充实, 语句通畅, 写作艺术精湛, 不愧是一篇好范文。

2. 内容 (Content) 方面

大学英语四、六级考试, 作文题均采用给中文提纲的形式, 这就规定了写作的内容。考生要对这些提纲进行分析, 然后按照文章的性质、体裁, 确立开头和结尾、论点和论据等。

作文的开头非常重要, 一是要引出文章的主题或作者的观点, 二是要吸引读者。而吸引读者有很多方法, 如用轶事 (anecdote) 趣闻开头、用名人名言开篇、用引人深思的问题或与人们日常生活密切相关的问题发问、用数据或事实、用陈述或评论、用比较或对比等引出主题。当然, 开门见山 (come straight to the point) 引出主题也是一种常见的方法。作文的结尾同样重要, 好的结尾能使读者加深印象, 更重要的是能强化主题, 使内容更深入, 使论点更鲜明。结尾常用的方法为:归纳全文要点, 进一步点明主题;或展望未来, 进一步指明意义;或总结全文, 形成首尾呼应等。

用具体事例来说明论据或观点。这是我们常用的方法, 因为具体事例易让人信服、易被人接受。还要仔细选择细节。一篇好文章的作者常常会仔细地筛选那些对主题有重要意义的细节。例如, 全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册第七单元Text A“Kids”。该文作者不惜笔墨不仅描写了天气情况, 而且描写了里奇和安东尼如何互相开玩笑、事故发生后斯科特如何又哭又闹, 以及凯特如何耽误了向急救中心求救等一系列细节, 这些细节在文中都起到了突出当时铁轨上发生事故的紧急和安东尼头脑冷静的作用, 无疑, 很好地支持了主题。

作文表达的内容不同, 可用不同的句子形式:主动和被动相结合, 短句和长句或简单句和复合句相搭配。例如:表示没有自由、没有主动性的内容可用被动结构的句子;表示观点、态度、结论等重要内容宜用短句, 因为短句短小精悍 (short and pithy) 、容易记住且容易给人留下深刻的印象;描写、分析论述性的内容应用长句。只有这样, 文章才不会显得单调, 换句话说, 内容也才会显得更加丰满。

3. 用词 (Use of words) 方面

注意用词的变化。一个词或短语若在作文中使用的频率过高, 会给人以单调枯燥的感觉, 会让人觉得笔者词汇量有限, 表达能力不强。因此, 写作时要善于利用不同的词、不同的搭配和不同的结构来表达相同的意思。在全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册第一单元Text A中, 作者使用了大量的近义词和短语 (synonymous words and phrases) 来避免重复, 现仅举三组:a.dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious;b.turn out, write, compose, put down;c.vivid memories of sth.come flooding back to sb., sb.recalls sth., sth.reawakes in one’s mind, 等等。避免重复固然重要, 但是, 在不引起累赘 (redundancy) 的前提下, 恰当地利用词汇的重复, 可达到突出主题、突出中心思想的目的。例如全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册第一单元Text A的第二段:When our class was assigned to Mr.Fleagle for third-year English I anticipated another cheerless year in that most tedious of subjects....To me he looked to be sixty or seventy and excessively prim.He wore primly severe eyeglasses, his wavy hair was primly cut and primly combed.He wore prim suits with neckties set primly against the collar buttons of his white shirts.He had a primly pointed jaw, a primly straight nose, and a prim manner of speaking that was so correct, so gentlemanly, that he seemed a comic antique.本段仅在三个句子中就有九个“prim or primly”, Mr.Fleagle栩栩如生的 (lifelike) 形象顿时就出现在读者的脑海里。

4. 连贯性 (Coherence) 方面

一篇文章写得好坏, 连贯性起着很大作用, 它是一篇好文章不可缺少的重要因素。

连贯性首先体现在句子的衔接上, 句子的衔接离不开过渡词 (transitional words) 。常用的过渡词有:afterwards, later, then, nearby, next to, firstly, secondly, finally, next, last, besides, furthermore, moreover, likewise, otherwise, similarly, but, however, nevertheless, though, because, for, therefore, hence, consequently, thus, since then, on the right/left, to the east/west, for example, in other words, on the other hand, on the contrary, for all that, for that reason, in addition, in the same way, in that case, in brief, in short, in conclusion, as a result, if so, if not, to sum up, what is more等。

如果一组意义相关的句子不通过一定的过渡词语 (或其它连句手段) 合乎逻辑地连接起来, 这组句子就不能构成语段或语篇, 就不能具有语段或语篇所必需的连贯性。下面一段话中若无过渡词 (斜体词) , 句子之间的逻辑关系就不能清楚地显现出来, 读者也就不能把握住其意义重心。

French, for example, has only about 75, 000 words, and tha includes English expressions like snack bar and hit parade.The French, however, do not like borrowing foreign words because they think it corrupts their language.The government tries to ban words from English and declares that Walkman is not desirable;so they invent a word, balladeur, which French kids are supposed to say instead———but they don’t. (全新版《大学英语》综合教程第二册第七单元Text A第二段)

英语作文的连贯性还可通过过渡句达到。过渡句往往起着承上启下 (form a connecting link between the preceding and the following) 、前后照应、穿针引线 (act as a go-between) 的作用, 最终使全篇内容组织严密, 浑然一体。例如上面范文中用过渡句“From good reading we can derive companionship, experience and instruction”很自然地引出了将要阐述的内容即“读书的好处”;再如原因型的议论文, 用一个承上启下的过渡句引出原因或解释:A number of factors (causes) might contribute to (lead to/account for) the sudden rise (phenmenon/problem, etc.) 当然, 恰当地利用词汇的重复 (指的是关键词的重复) (详见写作艺术5中的例子) 、用同义词或近义词等都可作为承接上下文的手段。

5. 学会使用修辞手段 (Rhetoric Device)

写作和修辞是分不开的。要真正写好一篇作文, 需要采用修辞手段。

(1) 注意句子结构的修辞。这是衡量语言水平的一个标志。如平行结构 (Parallel Constructon) 的使用是一种修辞手法, 它不仅能使文章节奏均匀, 而且能起语篇纽带作用。平行结构指的是相同的语法结构, 其中既有词汇的重复, 也有纯粹语法结构的重复。例:Suddenly I wanted to write about that, about thewarmth and good feeling of it, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for Mr.Fleagle.It was a moment I wanted to recapture and hold for myself.I wanted to relive the pleasure of that evening.To write it as I wanted, however, would violate all the rules of formal composition I’d learned in school, and Mr.Fleagle would surely give it a failing grade. (全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册第一单元Text A) 。本例中I wanted重复出现了五次, 突出了作者要为自己写作的强烈愿望。

(2) 注意标点符号的修辞功能。注重冒号、破折号及逗号的使用等。如:Children are under constant pressure to score high, test well, aim first.该句表达的就是孩子们在高度紧张的压力下, 一刻不停地读书, 做功课, 出成绩, 得第一的意思, 这犹如句子的速度, 使人喘不过气来。可见, 并列内容不用连词, 全用逗号, 会使句子速度加快, 给人以紧迫感、紧张感、严重感、愤怒感等 (蔡基刚, 1999:18-19) 。

(3) 避免词汇的重复, 明喻 (simile) 、暗喻 (metaphor) 和拟人 (personification) 、夸张 (exaggeration) 、对照 (contrast;compare) 等也都是重要的修辞手段。只有勤写作、多练习, 才能恰当运用, 从而达到预期的修辞效果。

6. 努力克服汉式英语 (Avioding Chinglish)

在写英语作文时, 很多学生往往仍用汉语思维, 结果写出来的句子、文章简直就是汉语的直译, 如句子“鱼与熊掌不可兼得”, 很多学生翻译成:We can’t get our fish and palm of a bear at the same time.那么, 如何克服汉式英语呢?方法如下:

(1) 多读英美书籍、报刊并摘抄, 目的是熟记地道的英语表达。多欣赏英文电影、多学唱英语歌曲。通过模仿电影中人物的语言, 掌握地道的语言表达;通过多练唱英语歌曲, 培养良好的英语语感。

(2) 做有心人, 多做练习, 熟记英语习惯用法。“鱼与熊掌不可兼得”是全新版《大学英语》综合教程第二册第六单元的Text A中的一个句子, 若为有心人, 一定记得该句子:“We can’t have our cake and eat it.”另外, 该教程课后有一项练习Collocation, 就是为让学生熟知英语的习惯用法而设立的。多做这样的练习, 学生一定会克服汉式英语的。

(3) 用英语的思维习惯、表达习惯翻译汉语。如:“三个臭皮匠, 赛过诸葛亮”表达为“Many heads are better than one.”;“星星之火可以燎原”表达为“Little chips light great fires.”;“不入虎穴, 焉得虎子”翻译为“If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.”;“一朝被蛇咬, 十年怕井绳”翻译为“Once bitten, twice shy.”。

写作是一门实践, 只有平时多练习、勤写作并掌握一定的写作艺术, 才能在规定的时间内写出一篇有头有尾 (complete) 、有血有肉 (true to life) 、有条有理 (in perfect order) 的好文章。

摘要:在大学英语四、六级考试中, 要求考生在30分钟的时间里写出一篇好文章来确实不易。文章结合大量实例, 从结构、内容、用词、连贯性、修辞手段、努力克服汉式英语等方面阐述了四、六级英语作文写作艺术, 旨在帮助学生们掌握写作艺术, 提高写作水平。

关键词:四、六级英语作文,写作艺术

参考文献

[1]蔡基刚.十句作文法 (修订版) [M].上海:复旦大学出版社, 1999:18-19.

[2]李荫华.大学英语 (全新版) 综合教程 (1) [M].上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2001:3, 4.

[3]李荫华.大学英语 (全新版) 综合教程 (2) [M].上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2002:207.

3.阐释道理型六级作文写作策略 篇三

真题回顾

与以往两次考试中出现的抽象、晦涩的名言不同,此次六级考试中出现的三道作文题目涉及的都是一些为人处世的道理,这些道理更加贴近日常生活,寓意明白晓畅,因此考生在理解题目方面应该没有问题。下面我们分别来看本次考试出现的三道写作真题。

题目一

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket. You can give examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

审题:这道题目中包含的俗语(不要把所有鸡蛋都放在同一个篮子里)揭示的是一种人生智慧。其蕴含的道理非常浅显,那就是凡事要留有余地,不可孤注一掷。

题目二

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something. You can give examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

审题:这道题目中包含的俗语是一个生活经验,即不要一看到或听到什么就仓促下结论。

题目三

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to judge a person by their appearance. You can give examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

审题:这道题目中包含的俗语也是一个生活经验,即不要以貌取人。

开头段写作策略

阐释道理型六级作文宜写成三个段落。其中开头段有两重作用:一是引起读者的阅读兴趣,二是引出文章所讨论的话题。只要能起到上述作用,开头段在写法上可以不拘一格。常见的开头方法有三种,下面分别举例说明。

1开门见山

考生可以在开篇第一句话就点出题目中所包含的俗语,然后简要解释其寓意,从而引出文章要讨论的话题。比如题目一就可以这样开头:

An old saying goes “never put all your eggs in one basket.” It warns us not to risk losing everything by pinning all our hopes on one action. I believe there is a lot of truth in this saying.

2引用俗语

考生可以在开篇第一句话先引用一个与话题密切相关的俗语,然后通过解释这个俗语来引出文章要讨论的话题。比如题目二就可以这样开头:

As an old saying goes, “Act in haste, repent at leisure.” The saying warns us against jumping to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something. Let me tell you a story to illustrate this point.

3故事开篇

考生可以在文章开篇先讲一个逸闻轶事,以此来引出所要讨论的话题。这种写法生动有趣,被广泛应用于英语新闻特写和专栏文章中。比如题目三就可以这样开头:

Rebecca Zhang, a top student in my department, has had the blues. She was turned down again at the job interview last week because of her plain looks. Zhang’s case is hardly unique in today’s society, where a person is often judged by his or her appearance.

需要提醒考生的是,用故事法开头时须注意以下三点:第一,故事要动人,能吸引读者的注意力,因此最好选择那些可喜、可愕、可悲、可叹的事件;第二,故事要简短,毕竟它只是一个引子;第三,故事讲完后要迅速地过渡到文章所讨论的话题,此时可以使用一些起过渡作用的句型,如the story is not rare/alone/isolated或sb.’s case is far from unique等。

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论证段写作策略

阐释道理型作文的第二段要阐明题目中名言、谚语或俗语所蕴含的道理,这是文章的重心所在。虽然此次六级考试三道作文题目中的道理浅显易懂,但是写起来并不轻松,因为很多考生不知道该如何将这些似乎不言自明的道理解释明白。因此要写好阐释道理型作文,考生还需掌握一项重要的论证技巧,那就是举例论证。有些考生以为只能以伟人事迹为例,其实不然,除此之外,考生也可以使用下面三种常用的举例素材。

1凡人小事

与汉语议论文不同的是,英语议论文中的例子不拘一格,既可以是名人轶事,也可以是凡人小事,还可以是作者的亲身经历。只要能证明道理,都可以娓娓道来。以题目一为例,考生要论证“不要把所有鸡蛋都放在同一个篮子里”这个道理,可以举出自己表弟的例子:他一心想上哈佛大学,但在留学申请时同时申请了好几所美国的大学;最后虽然没能上哈佛,但也不至于一无所获,去了芝加哥大学。这样的例子既简单又贴切,请看下面的参考范文。

It is obvious that if we put all our eggs in one basket and then drop it, we will break all the eggs. Similarly, if we pin all our hopes on one course of action and it fails, then we will be in a tight corner. So the surest way is to put our eggs in several different baskets for safekeeping. A cousin of mine makes a good example. Although he was set on going to Harvard University, he applied to several American universities to avoid having all his eggs in one basket. This strategy worked well for him, for he was eventually admitted to the University of Chicago.

2传说故事

神话传说、民间故事也可以成为很好的例子。相对于中国文化来说,西方文化是一种更为强势的文化,因此考生可以尽量举西方人所熟悉的传说故事。以题目二为例,考生在论证“不要一看到或听到什么就仓促下结论”这个道理时,就可以举出英国一个有名的传说:北威尔士王子Llywelyn一时冲动,误杀了他的一条忠实的狗,结果酿成大错。请看下面的参考范文。

Legend has it that Llywelyn, a Prince in north Wales, had a faithful dog called Gelert. One day the prince went hunting with his men and told the dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. On his return, he was greeted by Gelert, jaws dripping with blood. He was alarmed and searched for his son but there was no sign of him. Llywelyn concluded that Gelert had savaged his baby. Mad with grief, he killed the dog. Then he heard a child’s cry coming from outside. He ran out of the house and found the baby lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Thus his hasty conclusion led to an egregious mistake.

3媒体红人

备受新闻媒体关注的人物也可以成为考生写作时的例子。以题目三为例,考生要论证“不能以貌取人”这个观点时,就可以举出英国苏珊大妈(Susan Boyle)的例子。在2009年的《英国达人》选秀比赛中,相貌平平的苏珊大妈以美妙的天籁之音震惊全场,最后取得决赛第二名的成绩。这件事曾被全球媒体广泛报道,成为人们热议的话题,因此以苏珊大妈为例来证明“人不可貌相”再合适不过了。请看下面的参考范文。

But it is unwise to judge a book by its cover. Consider Susan Boyle. When she walked onto the stage of Britain’s Got Talent on April 11, 2009, everyone’s first impression of her was unfavorable. In fact, many in the audience, even the show’s judges, laughed at or made fun of her plain appearance. But once she began to sing, they changed their minds. She finished second in the final and became one of the top-selling artists with her album I Dreamed a Dream. Susan’s story is a compelling reason why looks shouldn’t be overrated.

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俗话说,一例胜千言。一个恰当的例子可以把一个抽象的道理说得既生动又明白。举例论证还能化难为易,因为讲述一个具体的事例总比抽象地说理更容易下笔。而要在写作时举出适当的例子,考生平时就要做有心人,在阅读中多思考、多积累。但凡名人轶事、凡人小事、亲身经历、历史事件、神话传说,只要能够阐明一个道理,都要留心。但是考生须知,讲述事例只是手段,是为了证明一个道理,因此叙事要与所证明的道理紧密联系,在写作时最好夹叙夹议。

结尾段写作策略

阐释道理型六级作文的结尾段一般要指出这个道理的现实意义,并号召大家践行这个道理。结尾段并无实质内容,其主要作用是照应开头、重述主题,加深读者的印象,并给读者一种圆满的感觉。结尾段的写作讲究简洁明快,一般两三句话即可,切勿画蛇添足。

就题目一来说,考生可以先指出把所有鸡蛋放在同一个篮子里的害处,然后建议大家不可把所有的时间、金钱或者精力都投入到一件事当中。请看下面的参考范文。

Putting all eggs in one basket is a sure recipe for disappointment or even tragedy. Thus, it is advisable that we not invest all our time, money, or energy in only one option in any endeavor.

就题目二来说,考生可以先承接上文,指出生活中的确有很多情况让我们容易仓促下结论,然后号召大家时刻保持头脑冷静,三思而后行。请看下面的参考范文。

Though such an extreme example is rare, there are circumstances in our daily life where it is tempting to rush to conclusions. So let’s always keep a cool head and think twice before arriving at any conclusions.

就题目三来说,考生可以先指出外貌往往是靠不住的,然后建议大家不可以貌取人。需要注意的是,结尾段在内容上往往与开头段很相似,所以要注意变换说法,避免措辞重复。请看下面的参考范文。

Looks can be deceptive. Therefore, we should always resist the temptation to judge others based on their physical appearance. Anyway, who says an ugly duckling cannot turn into a beautiful swan?

总之,经过几次考试之后,阐释道理型作文的命题方式逐渐走向成熟。考生只要掌握这种题目的审题立意、结构布局和展开论证的一些策略,多加练习,并在平时的阅读中勤于积累,写出高分的六级作文并非难事。

4.英语四六级作文 篇四

1. 网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活

2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行

3.你对网络依赖症的看法

●审题概述●

本文是一篇论述你对网络与人们生活关系的文章.第一段,侧重简述网络给人们生活的多彩、便利.第二段,详述网络与人们生活的紧密度.第三段,论述对网络依赖的观点.

How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?

If asked whether the Internet is the greatest discovery of the 20th century, my answer would be yes. The Internet has drawn the world closer together, realized countless incredible dreams, and provided modern people with a great many conveniences and a brilliant life.

Today, many people simply feel they cannot live without the Internet. Governments publish their latest policies and decisions online for worldwide recognition. Political campaigns are often done online to gain wider public support. Companies and enterprises resort to the Internet for more business opportunities and potential customers home and abroad. Universities and researchers turn to the Internet if they’d seek international cooperation or funding. Common folks like us also rely on the cyber world in various ways, for communication, entertainment, banking and shopping.

5.四六级英语作文句子 篇五

1.In general, I don’t agree with

2.In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water。

3.The chief reason why… is that…

4.There is no true that…

5.It is not true that…

6.It can be easily denied than…

7.We have no reason to believe that…

8.What is more serious is that…

9.But it is pity that…

10.Besides, we should not neglect that…

11.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore…

12.Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…

13.Perhaps I was question why…

14.There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…

15.Though we are in basic agreement with…,but

16.What seems to be the trouble is…

17.Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…

18.It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…

19.There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…

20.What these people fail to consider is that…

21.It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …

22.Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too。

23.The advantages of B are much greater than A。

24.A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration。

二、用于描写图表和数据

1.It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2.There is an increase of 20% in total this year。

3.It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.4.It would be expected to increase 5 times。

5.The table shows a three times increase over that of last year。

6.It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7.The total number was lowered by 10%。

8.It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year。

9.Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent。

10.The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11.It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…

三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文

1.Everybody knows that…

2.It can be easily proved that…

3.It is true that…

4.No one can deny that

5.One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…

6.The chief reason is that…

7.We must recognize that… 8.There is on doubt that… 9.I am of the opinion that…

10.This can be expressed as follows;11.To take …for an example… 12.We have reason to believe that 13.Now that we know that…

14.Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned… 15.The change in …largely results from the fact that

16.There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally… 17.A number of factors could account for the development in… 18.Perhaps the primary reason is… 19.It is chiefly responsible of…

20.The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact… 21.Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that… 22.Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…

23.It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon… 24.Different people observes it in different ways。

四、用于文章的开头 1.As the proverb says…

2.It goes without saying tan… 3.Generally speaking…

4.It is quite clear than because… 5.It is often said that …

6.Many people often ask such question:“…?” 7.More and more people have come to realize… 8.There is no doubt that… 9.Some people believe that…

10.These days we are often told that, but is this really the case? 11.One great man said that…

12.Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention。13.In the past several years there has been…

14.Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether… 15.Currently there is a widespread concern that…

16.Now people in growing number are coming to realize that… 17.There is a general discussion today about the issue of …

6.英语四六级考试作文 篇六

Ideals

Everyone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects bumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better. And everyone strives, with more or less effort, to realize his ideal.

One should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.

7.四六级作文模板 篇七

一、大量背诵英文范文, 重点语句直接使用

英语模板尽管不好, 但在学习高中英语初期, 适当的背诵一些英语模板对学生英语写作能力的提升是有一定帮助的, 首先初中英语和高中英语之间有一个很大的跨度, 学生猛地一接触高中英语会感到极为不适应, 特别是高中英语的练习题让学生感到很头疼, 相对比来说, 优秀作文模板却与初中英语的衔接较为紧密, 因此学生学起来会更加亲近一些, 因此教师可以让刚刚升入高中的学生多背诵一些英语优秀作文, 并引导他们自己总结英语范文中的经典语句。比如在背诵英语范文时, 有这样一句英文:“I remember that during the last one year when Sunday morning, I was sitting comfortably on the sofa and watching television with relish.”教师可以让学生把这句话重点背诵, 因为这句话中涉及到宾语从句及状语从句的用法, 同时也涉及到时态的问题, 这些都是学生刚上高中后要接触的英语语法问题, 也是学生作文可以加分的点, 因此教师可以让学生对该句子进行重点记忆。在背诵英文作文模板时, 教师一定要注重对学生量的把握不宜过多, 不然学生会感到厌倦, 但也不宜过少, 一般来说要针对学生自身能力, 每隔3-6天背诵一篇英语范文。背诵牢固后再让学生自己总结相对应的英文模板。

二、依据模板进行英语写作改良, 让自己作文变得丰富多彩

当学生掌握了一定量的英文范文及模板后, 教师就可以让学生试着练习英语作文, 刚开始学生写的作文肯定会比较差, 因为尽管学生脑子里有很多精彩的语句及固定搭配, 但学生不知道应该如何使用, 这时学生写的作文很有可能是只有骨头没有肉的, 即句中缺乏精彩的和复杂的语句, 也是就是一些加分句, 这时教师不要太着急, 可以先让学生将过去一段时间内准备好的英语语句找出来, 然后自己研究能否将这些语句改变后进行使用, 比如在写一篇“my hometown”为题目的作文时, 教师就可以让学生回忆过去学过的英文语句中哪些语句和句型可以使用, 比如某同学开始时这样写:“There is a zoo in my howntown.It is very beautiful.My father often goes to the zoo after supper.”这样的作文看起来没有什么问题, 但语句较为简单, 然而当学生研究自己的范文时发现语句“But my companion Bill who was a poor sleeper went for a walk up the hills.”时, 学生就将原句改为“My father who is a poor sleeper often goes to the zoo in my hometown for a walk after supper.”这样的就使得整篇文章变得更加精彩。

三、灵活使用英语模板, 独立完成写作任务

改写作文虽然可以进一步提高学生写作能力, 让学生英语作文显得更加丰富多彩, 但整篇文章由于有很多固定化的东西, 时间久了毕竟会让教师感到枯燥, 比如很多同学喜欢使用"with the development of……" 之类的短语来作为作文的开头, 就会让老师感到非常厌倦, 这时教师应多鼓励一些打好前面基础的同学, 尝试着抛弃英语模板, 独立的完成英语作文, 比如在写一篇以“love of life”一文时, 教师可以让学生放弃过去总结的英语模板, 自由的进行写作, 写作时可以穿插着使用一些记忆的经典语句, 但更多的要以自己掌握的实际语言内容进行书写, 在书写过程中, 教师不要打扰学生, 但尽量将练习放在课堂上进行, 以突出写作练习地重要性, 当班级学生写完作文后, 教师将全体同学的作文回收, 并抽取一部分学生的作文在全班进行现场评阅, 一起讨论该同学作文写作的好坏, 并共同支出写作过程中存在的语句及语法问题, 最后给全班同学进行作文的总结。这种练习刚开始可能比较困难, 但时间长了, 学生自然会将记忆的模板忘掉, 从而真正将英语写作水平提升上去。

总之, 英语范文及模板对高中学生来说是一把双刃剑, 一方面它可以让学生作文达到字数的要求, 提高作文的可观赏性, 同时还可以提高学生的英语写作能力, 另一方面它的危害也是巨大的, 大量的使用英语模板不仅会让老师感到厌倦, 还会让学生英语写作能力停止不前, 英语作文缺乏变化等, 这对学生英语写作的不断提升带去极大的影响, 为此教师要科学的引导学生利用英语范文及模板, 通过直接使用、改良使用、抛弃使用的过程充分使用英语模板及范文, 最终达到提高英语成绩的目的。

摘要:高中英语写作是高中英语教学中的一个难点, 且很难开展集体教育, 因此一直以来都让教师和学生轻视, 加上目前作文模板众多, 花样百出, 导致很多学生盲目认为只要背诵几篇好文章, 就能应付考试, 也就能提高英语写作能力, 这样片面的观点对学生英语写作能力的提升有很大的阻碍作用, 然而英语模板也有它自己的优点, 如何更好地使用英语作文模板, 让学生更好更快的提升写作能力, 成为本文探讨的一个主题。

关键词:高中英语,写作教学,英语模板

参考文献

[1]张毅俊.高中英语作文教学探索[J].学周刊.2011.

8.四六级作文模板 篇八

一、段落式模板是万能的吗

下面是某一已广泛应用的段落式模板:From my point of view, we should make every effort to (立意高). Measures should be taken to . Our government should pass new laws to ensure that .What’s more, we as middle school students should do everything that we can to study hard and (联系主题). In this way we have good reasons to believe that we’ll have a bright future in store for us.仔细分析该模板,表明立场→措施建议→政府行为→意识升华→归纳总结,层次清楚,话题适用性强,可用于环保、励志、尊老爱幼、科学发展等话题。笔者选用感恩父母的话题,套用模板写作如下:From my point of view, we should make every effort to keep in mind some good traditions of our country. Measures should be taken to help share our parents’burden in our daily life. Our government should pass new laws to ensure that in our society, the old love the young and the young respect the old. What’s more, we as middle school students should do everything that we can to study hard, communicate with them often and have a good understanding of their happiness and sorrow. In this way, we have good reasons to believe that we’ll have a bright future in store for us.学生学习了此类模板,在老师的要求下将模板用于考试作文。但这种模板是“放之四海而皆准”的吗?笔者对近5年江苏高考英语作文分析整理呈现如下:

年份1200912010120111201212013题材1人们使用鼠标的利与弊1英语学习1感恩1如何解决争执1行动胜于空谈形式1提纲式1表格式1图画1表格式1漫画末段1如果过分依赖鼠标…… (请考生结合自身感受,列举两到三点)1对学校英语教学的建议(请考生根据自己的经历与感想,提出两至三点建议)1结合自身实际,谈谈你的感想;举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么1谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)1举例说明两幅图对你的启示笔者发现模板并不适用于江苏高考的这种半开放性的写作,即使能套用也会很牵强附会,滥竽充数,说明模板不是万能的,在严峻的考试面前很苍白无力。

二、如何有效指导高考英语作文

1.段落式模板是知识的负迁移,是应试教育的产物。负迁移通常表现为一种学习阻碍另一种学习的顺利进行以及知识的正确掌握。学生在教师指导下机械、重复使用段落式模板,逐渐失去了知识积累的意识,失去了逻辑思维能力,与重视能力培养、个性发展的素质教育背道而驰,也违背了高考考查学生语用能力的指导思想。

2.更新理念,用好教材,重视输入和输出。运用这种段落式模板写出的常常是外强中干的作文。要改变这种状况,首先要改变教师的教育理念。要改变输出,首先要重视输入。教师尤其要用好教材,因为教材是知识的源头活水。牛津版高中英语每个单元由七个板块组成,其中Reading板块的F部分的话题材料、Project板块B部分探究性学习等都能有效地提升学生语用能力。教师要采取有效教学策略,用好教材,而不能对教材内容熟视无睹或草草收兵。

3.为学生营造历练语言的环境。教师可以通过互动式教学营造使用高级词汇、复杂句式的语言环境,训练学生的逻辑思维,让学生接受知识于无形中。例如学生说:His suggestions helped me a lot.教师可以转述为:His suggestions made a great difference to you.高三学生会接触各类题材的阅读材料,就各类题材教师可以引导学生讨论不同话题,这样既延长了学生有意注意的时间,又提高了效率。更重要的是平时养成良好思维习惯,高考作文就会信手拈来,见地深刻。

4.重视写作的反馈,有效组织写作教学。教师可以采取分组学习的方式让学生在小组内对一些立意高的作文进行审题、解意、观点表达的讨论,激发学生写作的兴趣和动机。教师可以指导学生如何进行批判性阅读,组织小组内互评,同时要求学生附上评价表,评价表的内容有:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性和语言的得体性等。教师批阅作文应尽量详实注明出错原因,并注重学生订正错误的反馈。学生的错误往往有共性,对于共性的错误教师可以合成一篇文章,以开展组内讨论、小组竞赛的方式组织学生订正纠错。

2013年江苏高考英语作文总分为25分,而全省作文平均得分仅为13.38,数据告诉我们英语作文教学任重道远。学生在语用能力上有很大的缺陷,段落式模板只能是借鉴或参考。教师在教学过程中既要注重教学策略,又要注重对学生的方法引领。尊重学习规律,杜绝盲从模板,切实提升境界,我们的作文教学就会更有效。

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