高考英语常用固定搭配总结

2024-07-21

高考英语常用固定搭配总结（精选5篇）

1.高考英语常用固定搭配总结篇一

高考常用固定搭配总结

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的 24个常用动词

afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事

“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。“希望某人做某事” wish sb.to do sth.。“建议某人做某事” advise sb.to do sth.。“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb.to do sth.。“要求某人做某事” demand of sb.to do sth.。“感谢某人做某事” thank sb.for doing sth.。

“祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb.on doing sth.。“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb.from doing sth.。

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事

command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事

intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事

mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事

train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth.承认做某事

advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事

appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事

consider doing sth.考虑做某事 delay doing sth.推迟做某事

deny doing sth.否认做某事 discuss doing sth.讨论做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事

escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth.原谅做某事

fancy doing sth.设想做某事

finish doing sth.完成做某事

forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事

give up doing sth.放弃做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事

keep doing sth.保持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

miss doing sth.错过做某事

pardon doing sth.原谅做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事

practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 put off doing sth.推迟做某事

report doing sth.报告做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事

stop doing sth.停止做某事

suggest doing sth.建议做某事

understand doing sth.理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事

catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事

feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事

get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事

look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事

notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事

prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事

send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事

start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事

stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事

watch sb.doing sth.观

五、接动词原形作宾补= feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事

have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事

let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事

look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事

see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事

remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事

forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事

regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事

try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事

mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人 bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人 hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人 mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人 offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人 owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物

pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付给某人某物（钱）post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人 read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听 return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人

serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看 take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人 teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况

throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人 write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物 buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物

choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物 cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物 draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物 fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for sb.为某人去取某物 find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.为某人找到某物 fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物 make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.为某人做某物 order sb.sth.= order sth.for sb.为某人订购某物 pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物

prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.为某人留某物

sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物 steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物

九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词 accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事

cheat sb.fo sth.骗取某人某物

cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况（事）remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况

十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词

blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事 criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事 forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事

scold sb.for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事

十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词

cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事

trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事

force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事

talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事

terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事

frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事 persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事

十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词

误：deal a problem

正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事误：knock the door

正：knock on [at] the door 敲门误：operate sb.正：operate on sb.为某人做手术误：participate sth.正：participate in sth.参加某事误：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查阅（参考)某物

误：rely sb./ sth.正：rely on sb./ sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：reply a letter

正：reply to a letter 回信

注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。

十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词

误：serve for sb.正：serve sb.为某人服务误：marry with sb.正：marry sb.与某人结婚误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.讨论某事误：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事误：enter into a room

正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact with sb.正：contact sb.与某人联系误：equal to sth.正： equal sth.等于某物误：ring to sb.正：ring sb.给某人打电话

十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构

be angry about 为……生气

be anxious about 为……担忧 be careful about 当心……

be certain about 确信…… be curious about 对……好奇

be disappointed about 对……失望 be excited about 对……感到兴奋

be glad about 对……感到高兴

be happy about 为……感到高兴

be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be mad about 对……入迷

be nervous about 为……感到不安 be particular about 对……讲究

be sad about 为……而难过

be serious about 对……认真

be sure about 对……有把握 be worried about 为……担忧

十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构

be angry at 为……生气

be clever at 擅长于……

be expert at 在……方面是内行

be mad at 对……发怒

be skilful at 在……方面熟练

十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望

be bound for 前往

be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近

be famous for 因……闻名

be good for 对……有益（方便）

be hungry for 渴望得到

be necessary for 对……有必要

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be thankful for 因……而感激

十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构

be absent from 缺席，不在 be far from 离……远，远远不

be safe from 没有……的危险

十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构

be concerned in 与……有关

be engaged in 从事于，忙于

be expert in 在……方面是行家

be honest in 在……方面诚实

be lack in 缺乏

be skilful in 擅长于

be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构

be afraid of 害怕

be aware of 意识到，知道

be careful of 小心，留心

be bad at 不善于……

be disappointed at 对……失望

be good at 善于……

be quick at 在……方面敏捷

be slow at 在……方面迟钝

be bad for 对……有害，对……不利

be celebrated for 以……出名渴望

be fit for 合适，适合 be grateful for 感谢

be late for 迟到

be ready for 为……准备好

be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）

be well-known for以……出名

be different from 与……不同

be free from 没有，免受

be tired from 因……而疲劳

be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望

be experienced in 在……方面有经验

be fortunate in 在……方面幸运

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be rich in 富于，在……方面富有

be successful in 在……方面成功

be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧

be capable of 能够，可以

be certain of 确信，对……有把握

be eager for

be fond of 喜欢

be free of 没有，摆脱 be full of 充满

be glad of 为……而高兴

be nervous of 害怕

be proud of 为……自豪 be short of 缺乏

be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对……厌倦

be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 对……厌烦

be worthy of 只得，配得上

二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构

be accustomed to习惯于

be blind to 对……视而不见

be close to 靠近，接近

be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情 be devoted to 献身，专心于

be equal to 等于，能胜任

be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉

be important to 对……重要

be opposed to 反对，不赞成be polite to 对……有礼貌

be respectful to 尊敬

be similar to 与……相似

be used to习惯于

二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构

be angry with 对（某人）生气

be busy with 忙于

be concerned with 关于，与……有关

be delighted with 对……感到高兴

be familiar with 熟悉，精通

be ill with 患……病

be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）

be satisfied with 对……满意

二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构

in advance of 在……前面

in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益

in celebration of 庆祝

in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝

in explanation of 解释

in favour of 赞成，主张

in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎

in need of 需要

in possession of 拥有

in respect of 关于，就……而言

in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方

in support of 为了支持（拥护）……

注：同时注意一下相似结构：

in exchange for 作为对……的交换

in return for 作为……的报答

in addition to 加之，除……之外

in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比

be harmful to 对……有危害

be open to 对……开放，易受到

be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反

be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）

be rude to 对……无礼

be true to 忠实于，信守

be useful to 对……有用

be bored with 对……厌烦

be careful with 小心

be content with 以……为满足

be disappointed with 对（某人）失望

be honest with 对（某人）真诚

be patient with 对（某人）有耐心

be popular with 受……欢迎

be strict with 对（某人）严格

in aid of 帮助

in case of 如果，万一，以防

in charge of 负责，管理

in defence of 保卫

in face of 面对

in front of 在……前面

in memory of 纪念

in place of 代替

in praise of 称赞

in search of 寻找，搜找虽然，尽管

in view of 鉴于，考虑到

in preparation for 为……作准备

in reward for 作为……的报酬

in answer to 回答，响应

in opposition to 与……相反，反对

in spite of

in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）

in response to 回答，响应

in [with] reference to 关于

in [with] regard to 关于

二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构 1．动词+介词to+动名词

(1)admit to doing sth.承认做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.适用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事(4)see to doing sth.负责做某事(5)stick to doing sth.坚持做某事

(6)take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事

2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词

(1)apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把……献给做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事

(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事

3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词

(1)give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做某事(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.专心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事

(5)have an objection to doing sth.反对（反感）做某事(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.决心做某事

4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词

(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事

(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事

(5)be devoted to doing sth.把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内

5．其他结构+介词to+动名词

(1)get down to doing sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事

(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？

不规则名词复数：

英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式ma n-men, woma n-women, foot-feet, goose-g eese, mouse-mice 2 单复数相同sheep, deer, series, mea ns, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3 只有复数形式ashes, trousers, clothes, tha nks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4 一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police, cattle, staff 5 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）audience, class, fa mily, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, e nemy, party 6 复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), ma nners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)7 表示“某国人” 加-s America ns, Australia ns, Germa ns, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man 或-woman 结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8 合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-la w, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers , boy friends 无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数women singers, men servants III.名词的所有格：

名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s 构成，二是由介词of 加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。1.’s 所有格的构成：

单数名词在末尾加’s the boy’s father, Jack’s book, her son-in-law’s photo, 复数名词一般在末尾加’ the teachers ’ room, the twins ’ mother, 不规则复数名词后加’s the children ’s toys, women’s rights, 以s 结尾的人名所有格加’s 或者’ Dickens ’ novels, Charles ’s job, the Smiths’ house 表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’s Japan’s and America ’s problems, Jane’s and Mary’s bikes 表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’s Japan and America ’s problems, Jane and Mary’s father表示＂某人家＂＂店铺＂，所有格后名词省略the doctor’s, the barber’s, the tailor’s, my uncle’s 2.’s 所有格的用法：

１表示时间today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holida y 2 表示自然现象the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches 3 表示国家城市等地方的名词the country’s pla n, the world’s population, China’s industry 4 表示工作群体the ship’s crew, majority’s view, the team’s victory 5 表示度量衡及价值a mile ’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples 6 与人类活动有特殊关系的名词the life’s time, the pla y’s plot 7 某些固定词组a bird’s eye view, a stone ’s throw, at one’s wit’s end(不知所措)3.of 所有格的用法：

用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-yea r students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed 二．冠词

冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法：指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A pla ne is a machine that can fly.2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day.4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr.Smith ca me to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.6 用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, ma ny a time 7 用于quite, rather, ma ny, half, what, such 之后This room is rather a big one.8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II.定冠词的用法：表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful anima l.2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the do or? 4 用于乐器前面pla y the violin, pla y the guitar 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded 6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs 7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Comm unist Party of China, the French 9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s 11 用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the sho ulder.右脑王英语学习机30 天学不会英语全额退款官方网站 III.零冠词的用法：专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 2 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制I want this book, not that one./ Whose purse is this? 3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, Nationa l Day, spring 4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes pla ying football/chess.6 与by 连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by la nd 7 以and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful anima ls.__ 2.each 和every: each 强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every 强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。

Each student has a pocket dictionary./ Each(of us)has a dictionary./ We each have adictionary.Every student has strong and weak points./ Every one of us has strong and weak points.3.none 和no：

no 等于not any，作定语。none 作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。There is no water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are(is)afraid of difficulties.4.other 和another: 1)other 泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week,some other reason, no other way, the other 特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。如： He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.2)another 指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如： I don’t like this shirt, please show me another(one).The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.Some like football, while others like basketball.5.all 和both, neither 和either all 表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both 和all 加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither 和none.All of the books are not written in English./ Not all of the books are written in English.Both of us are not teachers./ Not both of us are teachers./ Either of us is a teacher.（四）多个形容词并开修饰一个名词的问题

有两三个形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词。若有多个形容词修饰，可用下面这句话来判断、排列它们的顺序：县官行令杀国材。

其意思是：县（限）代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词，所有格，数字等。官（观）代表表示观点的描绘性形容词，eg: fine beautiful interesting等。

行（形）代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词：eg: small tall, high, little, round等。令代表表示年龄、新旧的形容词：eg: old, young等。

杀色（近似音）代表表示颜色的形容词：eg: white, black等。

国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词：eg: Englsih, American, moun tain等。材代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词，eg: wooden, silk, plastic, stone等。请看下面的例子： a fine old stone bridge;two big round new Chinese wooden tables;his large new black foreign car.（五）序数词中的特殊词：

记忆序数词中的特殊词时，可用顺口溜来记：

八去t，九减e, f来把ve替，若是遇上几十几，ie就把y来替。即：eighth, ninth, fifth, twelfth, twentieth, thirtieth...（六）一些动词 1.lie 的变化

记忆lie 的变化时，可用顺口溜来帮助记忆：

规则的说谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。即：lie—lied—lied—lying(说谎)lie—lay—lain—lying(躺，位于)lay—laid—laid—laying(产卵，下蛋)2．感官动词和使役动词：

记忆此项动词，可归纳于“五三二一”，即：

“五看”—see, watch, notice, observe, look at;“三使”—let, make, have;“二听”—hear, listen to;“一觉”—feel.

2.常用动词固定搭配总结篇二

1、(be)about to 刚要，即将

2、add to 增添，增加;补充说

8、add up to 合计达，总计

9、agree to(+物)同意，赞成

12、agree with(+人)同意，赞成

13、answer for 对...负有责任

17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉

18、arrive at 到达;达成，得出

23、arrive in 到达(大地方)

24、bear/keep in mind 记住

34、begin with 从...开始

35、believe in 相信，信任

36、build up 积累，堵塞;树立

41、care for 照顾，照料;喜欢;宠爱

45、catch up with 赶上

46、check in 办理登记手续

47、check out 检验，核查

48、cheer up 高兴，振作

49、clear away 把...清除掉，收拾 50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理

86、depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于

120、find out 查明，发现

121、free of/from 无...的，免去...131、head for(使)朝...行进，(使)走向 133、hear of/about 听到

134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住 150、laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑 151、lead to 导致，通往 152、learn of 听到，获悉 153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉

155、leave behind 留下，忘记带 156、leave for 动身去 157、leave off(使)停止 158、leave out 遗漏，略去 182、point out 指出 188、provide sb.with sth.提供，供给 189、provide sth.for sb.提供，供给

214、result in 导致，结果是 221、select from 挑选，选择 222、send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿;函索 224、send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送

小结

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.高考英语常用固定搭配总结篇三

92、die out 消失，灭绝

93、differ from 不同

94、differ with 与...意见不同

95、direct to/at 把...对准，针对

96、disagree with 不同意，不一致

97、disappoint at/with 对...失望

98、discharge from 排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院

99、dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉

100、distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认

101、distribute over 散布

102、divide by 除

103、do away with 废除，除掉

104、do without 没有...也行

105、double up 弯着身子；把...折起来

106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站

107、draw on 动用，利用

108、draw up 起草，制订

109、dress up 打扮，穿上盛装

110、engage in 使从事于，使忙于

111、equip with 装备，配备

112、exchange for 交换，调换，兑换

113、experiment on/with 进行实验

114、expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光

115、face up to 大胆面向

116、feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食

117、feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找

118、figure out 计算出；领会到

119、fill in/out 填充，填写

4.高考英语短语固定搭配篇四

be linked to/with something 与…连接

be proud of 为...而骄傲

be referred to 被提及,被提交

be related to 与……有关

be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄

be subject to 经受,遭受

be suitable for 适合于

be sure of 对┄的肯定

be thrown in 额外赠送

be tied by/with 被…捆绑

be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于

be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄

behind time 晚点

英语常考单词固定搭配belief in 对…的真实性或正确性具有的信心

believe(… to be) 相信……是

better than 好于…

beyond question 毋庸置疑

break away 脱离,逃跑

break down 损坏,分解,瓦解

break into 闯入

break in 强行进行,打断

break off 断绝,结束

break out 突发,爆发

break through 突破

break up 终止,结束,打碎

bring about 产生

bring forward 提出

bring out 使出现;公布;出版

bring up 培养,养大

by accident 偶然,含有不幸的因素

by all means 无论如何,必定

by chance 偶然,意外地

by choice 处于选择

by contrast 对比之下

by means of 用,依靠; 借助于

by means of 借助于

by mistake 错误地

by the way 顺便提一下

by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为

by way of 经由,通过…方式

call forth 唤起,引起

call for 邀请,要求,需要

call off 放弃,取消

call on/upon 访问,拜访

care for 照顾,关心

carry out 贯彻,执行,实现

cast light on 阐明某事

catch up with 赶上

catch sight of 看见

center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心

characterized by 以┄为特征

5.常用动词的固定搭配的用法篇五

put up :1)raise ,hold up 举起，抬起 put up the Chinese flag /your hand

2)安装We ‘ll have a telephone put up in the office.

3)build 盖起，修建 Let’s put up a shed here for the time being.(暂时) They are putting up several new houses on our street.

4)publish张贴，挂，公布The names of the successful students to enter the Jinyun Middle School will be put up on the notice board.

5)隹宿，留…宿They put up at a small hotel for a couple of nights. I hope you will be able to put us up for a few days. put up for the night(住宿)

put away 1)put … in a drawer/cupboard/box收拾起来，存起来，储放Put away the tea things in the cupboard .

2)save储蓄 put money away for one’s old age/They have put some money away in the bank.

3)give up 放弃，I asked him to put away such foolish ideas.

Put aside 1)搁一搁，置于一旁Let’s put the questions aside for a while./put aside one’s book(把书放下不再读)

2)积蓄He puts aside five dollars every week.

Put down 1)write down/make a note of 写下来Please put down the following facts.

2)放下put down that gun

3)扑灭，镇压suppress by force The armed uprising was finally put down.

4)=put away

put off 1)delay推迟put off sth./doing sth.They decided to put the meeting off till Friday.

2)get rid of 消除put off your doubts

3)使某人不高兴，惹某人厌恶Don’t let his rough manner put you off.

另：put into effect 执行，实行 put into practice/operation实行(执行)put into production/service 投入生产(使用)

2. give

give away 1)赠送He gave away most of his money to the school./She decided to give these old clothes away.

2)颁发The headmaster gave away the prizes at the school sports day.

3)泄露，暴露He gave away the plan of attack to the Germans./It was the shot that had given us away.

4)失去/掉They gave away their last chance of winning the match.

give in 1)hand in 交进/上来 Give in your exercise books at the end of the lesson.

2)让步，屈服，妥协，投降He would rather die than give in .(他宁死不屈.)They have given in to our views.(他们放弃原来的看法，接受了我们的观点。)

give up 1)stop 停止,放弃give up doing sth./sth. Then he was forced to give up school. He has given up playing football.

2)将…交于…,让出，献出She has given up her life to nursing the sick. He gave up his seat to the old woman.

Give off :send out ,give out(散)发出

The gas gave off an unpleasant smell. These planets do not give off light of their own.这些行星本身不发光。

Give out 1)=give off 放出，散发 The radiator is giving out a lot of heat .The flowers give out a sweet perfume(香味).

2)vi.用完After two days their food gave out .Finally her patience gave out.

3)distribute 分发The teacher gave out the examination papers.The monitor gave the books out.

It is given out that….宣布…

3. pick

pick up 1)take hold of and lift拾起，拿起，举起She picked up the receiver(话筒)./Then I picked up the little girl and walked off.

2)raise oneself after a fall 站起Pick yourself up and brush yourself.自己站起来，把衣服掸干净。

3)gain, get ，learn…by practising(顺便)买，(不知不觉地)学会，通过实践学会Where did you pick up your technical skill ?/He never studied French; what he knows he picked up while living in Paris . /After that I plan to pick up some cakes and candies.

4)take sb. along with one ，(顺便)用汽车搭载某人或接某人I’ll pick you up at your office.

5)recover好起来She is picking up wonderfully since she came out of hospital.

Pick out 1)choose 挑选，Pick out the pictures you like best ./Here are some magazines .You can pick out those you want.

2)distinguish sb.分辩出pick out one’s face in a crowd/It was just possible to pick out the village on the side of the mountain.

3)recognize sth. after careful study领会We can pick out the theme in an author’s work.

4. look

look into 1)investigate , examine 研究，调查，了解 He travelled from place to place, looking into matters of all kinds./His disappearance is being looked into by the police.

2)dip into ( a book etc.) 浏览 He pretended to be looking into a magazine when he saw me .

3)look at the inside /the depths of注视…的内部或深处 He looked into the box /the mirror/her eyes.

Look back1)turn one’s thoughts to /upon 回想，回顾They like to look back on those unforgettable years in the army./As we look back over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude(感激)

2)(与never连用)进步Since then, he has never looked back.从那时起，他一直进步。

Look on 1)旁观We couldn’t afford to get a doctor. We just looked on miserably and watched her die./He often looked onto improve his chess.

2)看(待)I don’t know how you look upon/on his matter.

3)把…看作，认为They look upon her as their big sister.

Look out 1)查出，找出You must look it out in the dictionary./I’ll look out a few foreign stamps for you.

2)be careful ,watch out当心，注意 Look out ! There’s a car coming.

3)当心…When crossing the street, looking out for cars./When you’re eating fish, look out for bones.

4)挑选I’m looking out some old clothes for the old woman.

Look round 1)来访，到处看看。环顾We went to look round the town./Thank you. I’ll look round again in the evening.谢谢，我晚上再来。

2)多加考虑Don’t make a hurried decision ;look round well first.不要仓促作出决定，先好好考虑一下。/Look round well before taking any step.

Look through1)快速阅读，翻阅，看一遍Before the meeting he looked through(prep.) the reports./I spent two hours looking through (prep.)the students’ homework .

2)仔细检查，逐一审查Always look your work through(adv.) before handing it in.

Look forward to :1)盼望，指望We are looking forward to (介词)receiving you in Beijing ./He did not look forward with pleasure to(介词) this visit.

2.向前看We carefully looked forward not to (不定式的标志词)fall into the hole.

Look up1)raise one’s eyes向上看，抬头看She looked yp from her book as I entered the room.

2)尊敬look up to sb. He’s a fine teacher. We’ve always looked up to him. look up to … as 看作(榜样等) The peasants looked up to him as a specialist.

3)找出，查出look sth. up We can look up the word in the dictionary.

4)visit, pay a call on…拜访look sb. up

Do look me up the next time you’re in London.

Look down 1)向下看，俯视

2)轻视，看不起I wish you wouldn’t look down on /upon this kind of work./Women were looked down upon in the old society.

Look about for :in search of， be on the watch四处寻找，四下环顾Are you still looking about for a job?

Look at 1)看，瞧，望She looked at me and smiled.

2)对待，考虑He looks at the work in a differtent way now.

look over:1)翻阅，审阅Would you mind looking over(prep.) my exercises?/Looking over (prep.)my notes, I can find only a few Han names.

2)打量，检查He asked my age, height, and weight and looked me over(adv.)./They looked over every machine for possible repairs.

5. get

get along /on:1)进行，过活How are you getting along with your English studies?/Many of them couldn’t get along upon their wages.

2)相处He is good-tempered ,he gets along well with everyone./We will get along beautiful together.

3)走开，走掉It’s rather late, I’d better be getting along.天不早了，我还是走吧。

Get about)(消息)传开It’s getting about that the peace talks have broken down.据传和谈已经失败。/The story has got about everywhere.

2)行走，到处走动He was ill last week, but he’s getting about now.上星期他病了，但他现在已起床行走了。

Get away :逃掉He caught three hares, but one got away.

Get away from: 避免，摆脱，离开She didn’t get away until nine last night./Now he was dead , we could not get away from our sadness.

Get back:1)回来When did you get back from the country?

2)收回，找回He got back the watch he lost./She has got her strength back after her illness.她病后体力已经恢复了。

Get down :1)记下来，打下来I couldn’t get down all he said ./They got down two enemy aircraft.他们打下了两架敌机。

2)咽下，吞下The medicine was so horrible( that )I could hardly get it down.

Get down to :认真开始(进行)They immediately got down to work for realizing these plans.他们立即着手为实现这些计划干了起来。/It’s time we got down to business.现在咱们该认真地干了。

Get off:1)起飞，(动身)离开The plane got off on time./We must get off before it gets dark.

2)不受惩罚，被放过The petty thief got off with a fine.小偷交了罚款就释放了。

3)下车get off the train /the bus

4)勿在...行走get off the grass/my toes

5)脱下，除下get one’s clothes /ring off

Get out 1)拔出，洗掉The dentist managed to get the tooth out./She couldn’t get the stain out.

2)传出去The news has got out that you are leaving.传闻你要走了。

3)泄露If the news gets out ,there’ll be trouble.

4)摆脱，放弃I wish I could get out of going to that meeting./I can’t get out of the habit of waking at six in the morning.

5)离开，出去We love to get out into the countryside at weekends.

Get through:1)做完，结束He gets through a lot of work in a day ./We wish to get through the business quickly.

2)通过(考试，海关)Did you get through your driving test ?/I think you will get through.

3)度过，用完，看完He had got through the money in less than a year.这笔钱他不到一年就花完了。/I cannot think how they will get through the time.

4)(电话)接通We tried to phone him about it , but couldn’t get through./The operator(接线员) finally got me through.

Get in1)进站，抵达What time does the train from Xiaan get in (adv.)?

2)收进来，收回来It was difficult to get the late rice in time./He says that they will get the money in somehow.

3)请来They have got the doctor in to look at the child.

6. turn

turn on 1)打开Then she turned on the radio /gas/water/light/recorder.

2)turn on sth./doing sth.依某事物而定The success of a picnic usually turns on the weather.

Turn off 1)关断，关掉Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.

2)转到Is this where the road turns off for Jinhua?

Turn down:1)调节，开得小些You can turn it down or turn it off if you like.

2)拒不采纳、接受He has turned down an invitation to visit that country./Their proposal was turned down.

Turn up1)(把收音机)开大一点Turn up the radio a little. I can hardly hear the programme.

2)出现，找到The book you have lost will turn up one of these days.

3)来赴约，出席For some reason she didn’t turn up.

4)发生(情况)We don’t know what may turn up tomorrow.

5)竖起，翻耕Around them, tractors were turning up the earth./He turned the coat collar up because of the wind.

Turn to 1)向(寻求帮助)She didn’t know whom to turn to for advice.

2)翻到Please turn to page twelve./We’ll turn back to p.102 .

3)转到Our talk soon turned to the matter.

Turn over 1)移交，交给To whom should we turn over the keys when we leave the place?/The thief was turned over to the police.

2)打翻The lamp was turned over and that was what started the fire.

3)翻(页)Having read page one, he turned it over to page two.

4)考虑，细想He turned the new idea over in his mind .

turn out A.结果，原来1)turn out +adj./adv. She’ll put the blame on us if it turns out badly./The day turned out fine.

2)turn out + n. The English evening turned out a great success./Their marriage turned out a happy one.

3)turn out +to do It looked like rain this morning, but it has turned lout to be a fine day./The person I spoke to turned out to be an Italian.

4)It turned(s) out that ... It turned out that he was Xiao Zhang’s father.

B.生产，制造The factory turns out 900 cars a week.

7. make

make out1)理解To this day I still can’t make out why they did so./We couldn’t make out what she meant.

2)看清楚They tried to make out the expression on her face.

3)开出，填写出Please make out a bill for these goods.请开一张这些货发票。

4)假装He made out to be ill./Let’s make out that we know nothing about it.

Make sure: 一定要，核实，开清楚Make sure that the doors are locked before you go out./Have you made sure of the time of the train?

Make up :1)构成，占The make up one-third of the province’s population./Six women and 19 men make up the committee.

2)编写，捏造He asked us each to make up a dialogue./She made up an excuse to explain her absence.

3)弥补，补偿We must make up for the lost time somehow./The will make up for what he lacked inn book knowledge.

4)补上，赶上He soon made up the lessons he had messed./He was absent for two weeks, so he had a lot of homework to make up.

5)化装There she had to make up as everyone else did.在那里她得像所有其他人那样涂脂抹粉。/He made up for the part of an old man.他化装扮演一个老头儿。

6)和解，言归于好He has made up his quarrel with me.他和我吵过一次，现在已经和解了。

8. go

go about1)随便走走How shall we go about it ?/We mustn’t go about our work blindly.

2)set to work at …进行，干They talked their life in the army as they went about together.

Go ahead:1)进行，进展They are going ahead fast./After the rain stopped, we went ahead with our work .

2)干吧，说吧，开始干If you think you can solve the problem, go ahead./”May I start ?””Yes ,go ahead.”

3)走在前面，先走You go ahead and tell them we’d be there shortly.

Go by:1)pass过去，消逝 As time goes by my memory seems to get worse./The weeks went by slowly.

2)依照某事物I shall go entirely by what my lawyer says.

Go down 1)下落 The moon has gone down.

2) 下降The prices of radios are expected to go further down.

3) 减弱The wind has gone down a little./On the fourth day the boy’s fever went down. The floods waters are going down.

4)吞下，咽下be swallowed The pill just won’t go down.

Go off:1)爆炸The bomb went off, killing three people.

2)进行得How did the party go off?/Everything went off according to plan.

3)停掉，消失While we were there the electricity went off./The pain went off suddenly.

4)(食物)坏了Don’t eat the pork. It’s going off.

Go out 1)熄灭The fire has gone out.

2)过时Long skirts are gradually going out in the country.

3)罢工The workers went out for an extra pound a week.

Go over:1)审阅，检查，复习After writing an article ,we must go over it several times and revise it carefully. /She often went over my work with me, pointing out my weaknesses./Let’s go over the lesson again.

2)仔细查看They went over the building together.

3)仔细研究We’ll go over this question at the meeting.

Go on:1)继续They asked him to stop talking ,but he still went on.注意区别：go on to do /go on doing

2)发生，进行What is going on out there?/Meetings should not go on too long.

3)进展The work was going on steadily ,successfully.

9. lay

lay down1)放下武器They declared that they would never lay down their arms.

2)牺牲生命Some of them even laid down their lives for our cause.

3)制定，规定First they had to lay down a plan for the project.

4)放下lay the baby down gently

lay off1)dismiss 暂时解雇The boss wants to lay off another 5 workers.

2)休息，停止工作The doctor told me to lay off for a week,