新视野大学英语1第三版unit 3 words

新视野大学英语1第三版unit 3 words（共4篇）

1.新视野大学英语1第三版unit 3 words 篇一

《大学英语》课程教学要求

一、课程说明

大学英语教学是高等教育的一个有机组成部分，大学英语课程是大学生的一门必修的基础课程。大学英语教学是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容，以外语教学理论为指导，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。为适应我国高等教育发展的新形势，深化教学改革，提高教学质量，满足新时期国家和社会对人才培养的需要，我们主要依据教育部2007年为各高等学校组织非英语专业本科生英语教学所制订的《大学英语课程教学要求》，同时根据本校的实际情况（教学资源、学生入学水平以及所面临的社会需求等），制订科学、系统、个性化的大学英语教学大纲，指导本校的大学英语教学。教学对象为我校非英语专业一二年级学生，开课学期为第一，二，三，四学期，各个学期每周4节课，16学分，二、教学要求与目的

本要求的教学对象是我校非英语专业的学生。入学时，他们应已掌握基本的英语语音和语法知识，领会式掌握1800个单词（其中复用式掌握的单词为1200），并在读、听、写、说等方面受过初步的训练。

大学英语的教学目标是培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后学习、工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行交际，同时增强其自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。

大学阶段的英语教学要求分为三个层次，即一般要求、较高要求和更高要求。这是我国高等学校非英语专业本科生经过大学阶段的英语学习与实践应当选择达到的标准。一般要求是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生应达到的基本要求。我校大学英语教学的主要目标是达到《大学英语课程教学要求》中的一般要求。当然，对某些学有余力的学生要鼓励并帮助他们达到较高要求，甚至于更高要求。

1.听力理解能力：能听懂英语授课，能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材的讲座，能听懂语速较慢（每分钟130 ～150词）的英语广播和电视节目，能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点。能运用基本的听力技巧。

2.口语表达能力：能在学习过程中用英语交流，并能就某一主题进行讨论，能就日常话题用英语进行交谈，能经准备后就所熟悉的话题作简短发言，表达比较清楚，语音、语调基本正确。能在交谈中使用基本的会话策略。

3．阅读理解能力：能基本读懂一般性题材的英文文章，阅读速度达到每分钟70词。在快速阅读篇幅较长、难度略低的材料时，阅读速度达到每分钟100词。能就阅读材料进行略读和寻读。能借助词典阅读本专业的英语教材和题材熟悉的英文报刊文章，掌握中心大意，理解主要事实和有关细节。能读懂工作、生活中常见的应用文体的材料。能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。

4.书面表达能力：能完成一般性写作任务，能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等，能写常见的应用文，能在半小时内就一般性话题或提纲写出不少于120词的短文，内容基本完整，中心思想明确，用词恰当，语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。

5.翻译能力：能借助词典对题材熟悉的文章进行英汉互译，英汉译速为每小时约300个英语单词，汉英译速为每小时约250个汉字。译文基本准确，无重大的理解和语言表达错误。

6.推荐词汇量：掌握的词汇量应达到约4795个单词和700个词组（含中学应掌握的词汇），其中约2000个单词为积极词汇，即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和书面表达两个方面熟练运用的词汇。

上述要求是作为我校根据本校实际情况在制定本校大学英语教学文件时的参照标准，但在实际教学中要特别重视对听说能力的培养和训练。

三、教学模式

我校大学英语各课任教师应充分利用现代信息技术，采用基于计算机和课堂的英语教学模式，改进以教师讲授为主的单一教学模式。新的教学模式应以现代信息技术，特别是网络技术为支撑，使英语的教与学可以在一定程度上不受时间和地点的限制，朝着个性化和自主学习的方向发展。新的教学模式应体现英语教学实用性、知识性和趣味性相结合的原则，有利于调动教师和学生两个方面的积极性，尤其要体现学生在教学过程中的主体地位和教师在教学过程中的主导作用。在充分利用现代信息技术的同时，要合理继承传统教学模式中的优秀部分，发挥传统课堂教学的优势。

为实施新教学模式而研制的网上教学系统应涵盖教学、学习、反馈、管理的完整过程，包括学生学习和自评、教师授课、教师在线辅导、对学生学习和教师辅导的监控管理等模块，能随时记录、了解、检测学生的学习情况以及教师的教学与辅导情况，体现交互性和多媒体性，易于操作。应选用优秀的教学软件，鼓励教师有效地使用网络、多媒体及其它教学资源。

教学模式改革的目的之一是促进学生个性化学习方法的形成和学生自主学习能力的发展。新教学模式应能使学生选择适合自己需要的材料和方法进行学习，获得学习策略的指导，逐步提高其自主学习的能力。

教学模式的改变不仅是教学方法和教学手段的变化，而且是教学理念的转变，是实现从以教师为中心、单纯传授语言知识和技能的教学思想和实践，向以学生为中心、既传授语言知识与技能，更注重培养语言实际应用能力和自主学习能力的教学思想和实践的转变，也是向以培养学生终身学习能力为导向的终身教育的转变。

四、教学评估

教学评估是大学英语课程教学的一个重要环节。全面、客观、科学、准确的评估体系对于实现教学目标至关重要。教学评估既是教师获取教学反馈信息、改进教学管理、保证教学质量的重要依据，又是学生调整学习策略、改进学习方法、提高学习效率和取得良好学习效果的有效手段。

对学生学习的评估分为形成性评估和终结性评估两种。

形成性评估是教学过程中进行的过程性和发展性评估，即根据教学目标，采用多种评估手段和形式，跟踪教学过程，反馈教学信息，促进学生全面发展。形成性评估特别有利于对学生自主学习的过程进行有效监控，在实施基于计算机和课堂的教学模式中尤为重要。形成性评估包括学生自我评估、学生相互间的评估、教师对学生的评估、教务部门对学生的评估等。形成性评估可以采用课堂活动和课外活动记录、网上自学记录、学习档案记录、访谈和座谈等多种形式，以便对学生学习过程进行观察、评价和监督，促进学生有效地学习。

终结性评估是在一个教学阶段结束时进行的总结性评估。终结性评估主要包括期末课程考试和水平考试。这种考试应以评价学生的英语综合应用能力为主，不仅要对学生的读写译能力进行考核，而且要加强对学生听说能力的考核。

本课程的考核采取两种形式： 过程性考核和终结性考核。

1．形成性考核：平时学习的情况（预习，课堂参与，作业，课堂小测，期中考试等）2．课程终结性考核：测试每学期按教学大纲的要求进行，试卷构成为： 听力（30%），阅读（30%），词汇（15%），完形（10%），翻译或写作（15%）3.总评成绩为：平时20%+ 期末80%

2.新视野大学英语1第三版unit 3 words 篇二

Section A: Cliff Young, an unlikely hero 1.Teaching Objectives: To talk about the sporting spirit To further understand the text To apply the phrases and patterns To master the paragraph writing skill 2.Time Allotment: Section A(3 periods): 1st---2nd period: Pre-reading activities(theme-related questions for warming up;)While-reading activities(cultural notes;useful words and expressions;

difficult sentences)rd3period: While-reading activities(text structure;main ideas)Post-reading activities(comprehension questions;exercises)4th periods: Practice of the reading skill(reading for the key idea in a sentence);T checks on Ss’ home reading by asking questions based on the passage.T explains some difficult sentences Section B(1period):

3.Teaching Procedures: Pre-reading Activities Step 1.Greetings Greet the whole class warmly.Step 2.Lead-in and preparation for reading Let them talk to each other about the following questions: 1.What sports do you like doing? 2.How much time do you spend on sports every day? 3.Do you think playing sports is important to students? Why? Step 3.Fast reading Ask the Students to read the passage as quickly as they can and then answer the questions on the screen.Let them get the main idea of each paragraph and make clear about the text structure.Text structure:(structured writing)The passage can be divided into 3 parts.Part1(para.1-10)Cliff Young took part in the Australian marathon in 1983 and finally won it.Part 2(para.11-13)Cliff Young’s life after the race of 1983 Part 3(Para.14)Cliff Young sets a good example for other people.Purpose: Improve the students’ reading and writing ability and understand the general idea of each paragraph.Method: Read the text individually and talk in groups;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 4.Preparation for details of the text on the screen Students are required to look at the Words and Phrases on the screen and give a brief presentation in class.Words and Phrases:

Purpose: Train the Students’ ability of understanding and using foreign language.Method: Talk in groups, Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach and total physical response method.1.(Para.1)up to 达到；至多

The Olympic Stadium will hold up to 80,000 spectators.奥林匹克体育场将可容纳多达8万观众。2.(Para.2)in attendance出席

The Duke of York will be in attendance at tonight’s gala concert.约克公爵将出席今晚的节日音乐会。

3.(Para.2)assert: state firmly that sth.is true(坚决)主张；断言

“Our soccer team,” he asserts, “ is the best college team in the whole country.” 他坚称：“我们的足球队是全国最好的大学足球队。4.(Para.7)leave sth.behind把„„抛在后面

With the seven-day holiday at hand, many people are planning to leave the city behind and head into open country for relaxation.随着七天长假的临近，许多人都准备离开城市，到广阔的乡村旅游。5.(Para.7)fall ill生病

Researchers found that people with a cheerful disposition were less likely to fall ill when facing the pressure from the stressful work and life.研究人员发现当面对紧张工作和生活压力时，性格开朗的人生病的几率较小。6.(Para.8)have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事

Once stuck in a dilemma, a wise man has no intention of heading blindly for a dead end but reverses his course in time to find his way out.一旦陷入困境，聪明的人不会一味地钻牛角尖，而是适时地另辟溪径以谋求出路。7.(Para.10)endear sb.to sb..使受欢迎

His consideration and generosity endeared him to his colleagues.他的体贴和慷慨使他深受同事们的喜爱。8.(Para.14)to this day直到现在；至今

To this day, Comrade Bethune remains a role model for the whole society to follow in that his holy spirit has become our spiritual asset 直到今天，白求恩同志依然是我们整个社会学习的榜样，因为他的崇高精神已经成为我们的精神财富。

Step 5: While-reading Activities Language Points: 1.No one paid any attention to this odd-looking man who might as well have been invisible.(Para.2)Meaning: Cliff Young looked strange.His presence at the race did not draw anyone’s attention.It was just as if he had not attended the race at all.2.It takes a week to run this race on no more than six hours of sleep a night！(Para.5)Meaning: You need a week to finish this race, and you will have less than six hours’ sleep each night.3.I’ve run sheep for two or three days at a time.(Para.6)Meaning: Every time I run sheep, it takes about two or three days.4.As the race progressed along, of course, the attention of the sports commentators and viewers alike was on the athletes at the front of the pack.(Para.7)Meaning: Of course, as the race went on, both the sports commentators and the viewers paid attention to the athletes in the leading position.5.Over the years, despite increasing age and physical challenges, he participated in many races and won a number of them.(Para.12)Meaning: In all those years, he took part in many races and won a number of them, although he was getting older and not as strong as before.Step 6: Typical patterns: Purpose: Further understand the text（Train further reading ability）to find out some difficult sentences and details of the text.Method: Read the text together;Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach, grammar-translation approach and total physical response method.Typical patterns：

1.When he asserted his intention to compete, the world-class athletes around him reacted with apparent disbelief and then with disrespect.(Para.2, L5)当克里夫明确表示自己是来参赛的时候，他周围的世界级选手先是表示出明显的怀疑，继而予以鄙视。

When sb.asserted his intention to do sth., other people reacted with …用于表达“当某人明确表示自己要做某事时，其他人的反应”。

应用：当这医务工作人员表示他们准备用自己的生命换得大众的健康时，公众先是表现出惊讶，继而予以敬佩。

When these medical workers asserted their intention to give their lives for the public health, the public reacted with surprise and then with respect.2.To this day, Cliff Young remains a magnificent reminder and brilliant example of how ordinary individuals can inherently achieve remarkable results.(Para.14, L1)直到今天，克里夫.杨依然是一个伟大的标杆和辉煌的榜样，他向世人表明普通人也能凭潜在的能力取得非凡成就。

To this day, sb.remains + adj.+ reminder and+ adj.+ example of how ….用于表达“某人树立的榜样精神”。

应用：直到今天，雷锋同志依然是一个辉煌的标杆和杰出的榜样，他向世人表明一个普通人也能为我们的社会做着不平凡的贡献。

To this day, Lei Feng remains a glorious reminder and outstanding example of how an ordinary person can make unusual contribution to our society.3.With determination and preparation, we can achieve distinction and be a brilliant example to others.（Para.14, L3）

有坚定的决心和充分的准备，我们就能取得荣耀，也能成为别人的光辉榜样。With

sth.we can ….用于表达“达到目的所需要的条件”。

应用：十年的婚姻生活使他明白了一点：只有彼此宽容与体贴，才能分享欢乐与幸福。Ten year’s marriage life made it clear for him that withtolerance and consideration towards each other people can share in joy and happiness.Step7.Consolidation

3.新视野大学英语1第三版unit 3 words 篇三

1.1 Business Topic

World of work（职场）词语准备

business n.工商企业；商行；商业 technique n.技巧 cross-culture adj.跨文化的 Internet

n.因特网，国际互联网 presentation n.口头报告；陈述；叙述 public speaking 演说，演讲 consultant n.顾问 consultancy n.咨询公司

run(courses/workshops)vt.开办（课程/讲习班）one-to-one 一对一的

motivational

adj.激发积极性的 client n.客户

professional adj.专业的，职业的 involve vt.包含；需要；使成为必要部分 responsibility n.责任；所负责的事情 be responsible for sb./sth.对某人/某事负责 title n.头衔；职称 sample n.样品；使用产品 account n.账目；账户 badge n.徽章 identify vt.发现；确定 catering service 餐饮服务

MD

managing director的缩写，总经理，执行董事 interior n.车内产品；内部装饰 memo n.备忘录；便条，便笺 electrical appliances 电器，家用电器 ship vt.运送 Power Point幻灯片 bonus n.奖金 catalogue n.产品目录 positive adj.积极乐观的 diary n.记事簿

1.2 Business Skills

Personal and professional details（个人及职业细节）词语准备

division n.分理处，部门 colleague n.同事

profile n.传略，人物简介；概况 questionnaire n.问卷，调查表 interview n.采访；面试 single adj.单身的，未婚的 musicial instrument 乐器 file n.档案，文件 destination n.目的地

follow-up questions 后续问题，补充问题 swap vt.交换

electronics n.电子学；电子器件 varied adj.多变化的，各不相同的 confectionary adj.糖果的，有关甜食制造的 annual adj.每年的，年度的 allocate vt.分配，分派 candidate n.候选人

criterion

n.标准，准则，（复数）criteria Inc.adj.Incorporated的缩写，股份有限的 employee n.雇员，员工 values

n.价值观，准则 supervise vt.主管，监督，管理 coordinate vt.使协调 marathon 马拉松赛跑 finance assistant 财务助理 audit vt.审计

master’s degree 硕士学位 ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的 internal adj.内部的 external adj 外部的

journalism n, 新闻学，新闻业 chewing gum 口香糖 gallery n.画廊，美术馆 format n.形式，格式

2.1 Business Topic

Work in progress 词语准备

be in progress 在进行中，在运行中 project n.项目，工程

garden vi.&vt.种植或修整花园，从事园艺工作 update vt.更新

construction n.建筑，建筑物 apart from 除了……之外 minor adj.较小的，次要的 proceed vi.进行，继续下去 panorama n.全景，全景画 management team 管理团队 take shape 成形

ahead of schedule 提前于预定计划 financial report 财务报告 temp n.临时雇员

help out 帮助（某人）解决困难

CEO chief executive officer的缩写，首席执行官 CFO chief financial officer的缩写，财务总监 give a presentation of

对……做陈述 launch vt.开始，开办，推出 photocopy vt.&n.影印，复印 branch n.分部，分店，分公司 marketing manager 市场营销经理 project manager 项目经理 subcontractor n.转包商 period of transition 过渡期 permanent job 永久性工作

temporary employment agency 临时就业中介机构 try out 测试，试用

take maternity leave 休产假 option n.选择，可选择的办法 career field 职业领域

existing skills 现有的技能 supervisor n.主管，监督人 temporary job 临时工作

ask for a pay rise 要求涨工资

meet one’s target 完成指标，完成定额 sack vt.解雇

administration work 行政管理工作

2.2 Business Skills

Making arrangements 词语准备

make arrangements

做安排，做准备 plant n.工厂，车间

take time off 抽出一部分时间，休假，休息 finance director 财务经理 confirm vt.确定，确认

reception n.接待，接待处，招待会 trade fair 交易会，展销会 present vt.介绍，引见

potential client 潜在的（准）客户 quality inspector 质检人员 job applicant 求职者 festival n.节日

self-employed adj.自己经营的，个体的，自雇的 accept an invitation 接受邀请 special reception

特别招待会 anniversary n.周年纪念 venue n.会场，会议地点

attendance n.出席，出席的人数 fast food restaurant 快餐店

transform vt.转换，改变，改造 global business 跨国企业 original adj.最初的，原始的

franchise n.&vt.特许经销权；给……以特许 feature

n.&vt.是……的特色，以……为特色 French fries 炸土豆条 softdrink 软饮料；汽水

milkshake 奶昔，泡沫牛奶（将牛奶和冰淇淋等混合后搅打至起泡的饮料）purchase n.&vi.&vt.买，购买

词语准备

spot vt.认出，发现

odd adj.奇怪的，古怪的 pyjamas n.睡衣，宽长裤 do yoga 做瑜伽

make an excuse 编借口，找理由 head of department 部门领导 staff training 员工培训

attend new product launch 出席新产品推介会 sales targets 销售指标

PA abbr.Personal assistant的缩写，私人助理 hand in resignation 递交辞呈

3.1 Business Topic

Company biography 词语准备

Biography n.形成，成长和衰亡的记载（或历史）；传记 exclusive distributor 独家批发商 open vi.&vt.开设，开办，开张 expand vi.&vt.扩大，扩张 corporation n.公司，企业

cosmetic n.（一般用复数cosmetics）化妆品 inspire vt.激发，启示，使生灵感 philosophy n.哲学

revolutionary adj.革命的 raw material 原材料

supplier n.供应者，厂商 ethical adj.伦理的；道德的 travel agency 旅行社

contract vt.订契约，立合同

n.契约，合同 merge vi.&vt.（公司、企业等的）合并 go public 上市，公开发售股票

business partner 生意伙伴，商业伙伴 entrepreneurial adj.企业家的

freelancer n.自由职业者，自由撰写人

millionaire 网络百万富翁（靠成立网络公司或网络营销等发家）celebrity n.名人

entrepreneur n.企业家

3.2 Business Skills

Company performance 词语准备

performance n.业绩，成绩；性能 distribute vt.配送，分发，分送 record profit 历史最高利润

organic adj.(粮食)不靠化肥生长的，施用有机肥料的 ingredient

n.配料；成分

nutritious adj.有营养成分的，营养的 improve one’s image

改善形象 banquet n.宴会

manufacturer n.制造业者，厂商 guarantee vt.保证，担保 symbol n.象征，符号，记号 innovative adj.创新的，革新的 sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车 component n.成分

validation n.（可靠性）检测 certify vt.证明，保证 application n.应用，运用

assurance n.保证，担保；确信，断言 founder n.创始人，奠基人 turnover n.营业额

dramatically adv.戏剧地，极大地 advertise vi.&vt.做广告，登广告 annual report 年终报告，年终总结 share price 股票价格

proactive

adj.积极的，主动的 dedicated

adj.专注的，献身的 unique adj.唯一的，独特的

access n.接近（进入）的机会；接近（进入）的权利；如入口 brochure n.小册子

in this respect 在这个方面，在这个细节 maximum n.最大量，最大限度，极大 company value 公司价值 airfare n.飞机票价 market share

市场份额 supermarket chain 连锁超市 financial services 金融服务 insurance n.保险 credit card 信用卡

personal banking services

个人银行业务 market stall 市场货摊

vehicle

n.交通工具，车辆 take over 接收，接管

retailer n.零售商

wholesaler n.批发商 annual sales 年销售额

carbon footprint 碳足迹（指一个人的能源意识和行为对自然界产生的影响）

4.1 import and export import n.vi.&vt.进口 export n.vi.&vt.出口 competitor n.竞争对手 warehouse n.仓库 ban n.&vt.禁令

spokeswoman n.女发言人 huge losses 巨大损失 resign n.;vi.&vt.辞职 garment n.服装

in favor of 支持，赞成 disastrous adj.损失惨重的 import control 进口控制 import quotas 进口配额 compromise n.妥协，折中 stock exchange 证券交易所，证券交易 appeal to sb.对···有吸引力 available adj.有空的，能得到的 embarrassing adj.令人难堪的 in-house magazine 内部杂志 participant n.参加者

stressful adj.有压力的，紧迫的 reflect on 有损声誉，招来非议 teleconference n.电话会议

4.2 complaint n.投诉 cancel vt.取消 budget n.预算

distributor n.发行人，销售商 container n.集装箱

production manager 生产经理，厂长

5.1 stock broker 股票经纪人，证券经纪人 London Stock Exchange 伦敦证券交易所 bank account 银行存款 bankrupt adj.破产了的

accommodation n.住处；膳宿 get start 开始

source of income 收入来源

farm produce n.农产品

business contact 生意场的熟人/关系 make enquiries 询问

human resource 人力资源 HR manager 人力资源经理 passion n.激情，热情 competitive adj.竞争的

give up sth.all together完全放弃某东西 professional photographer 职业摄影师 studio n.画室；工作室；演播室

5.2 design office 设计室 printer n.打印机 quotation n.报价 in full colour 用彩色

in black and white 用黑白色 refer to 参考，查阅，查看

book fair 书展 a series of 一系列

Italian n.意大利人；意大利语adj意大利的，意大利语的.coincidence n.巧合，巧事 move n.步骤；措施；办法 removal company 搬运公司 stationery 文具，信纸 bank loan 银行贷款

paperwork 日常文书工作 loan application 贷款申请 flavor n.味道，滋味，香味 on a small scale 小规模 café 小餐馆；饮食摊；咖啡馆 snack bar 快餐柜，小吃店 outlet n.商店；市场；销路 strawberry n.草莓 pear n.梨子 mango n.芒果

meet demand满足需求

health club 健身俱乐部

5.3 poster n.海报，招贴

office equipment 办公设备

previous adj.在先的，在前的，以前的 reach the highest level 达到最高水平

6.1 passport n.护照 pilot n.飞行员 take off 起飞

business/economy class 商务舱/经济舱 first class 一等舱

check in 办理登记手续 boarding pass 登机牌

flight attendant 空姐；空乘人员 identity card 身份证

return ticket 往返票，回程票 single ticket 单程票 buffet n.自助餐 lounge n.候机室

in-flight adj.机上的；在飞行中的 confirmation email 确认信，确认函 ask sb.for a refund 要求退款

charge sb.向某人收费

follow-up letter 追踪信件，后续信件 fraud n.诈骗，欺骗

credit card fraud 信用卡诈骗

6.2 room service（旅馆等处送餐到客人房间的）客房用餐服务 air-conditioning 空调设备 Internet connection 网络连接 hair dyer 电吹风 fitness room 健身房

laundry service 干洗服务 luxury n.豪华

master suite 主套房 junior suite 普通套房 golf course 高尔夫球场 broadband access 宽带接口 quote vt.报价 porter n.行李员

laptop n.笔记本电脑 express n.特快列车 快递 dispute n.纷争，纠纷

travel agent 旅行代办人 divert to 转移，转向

6.3 technician n.技术员，技师

internal communication 内部沟通

ISO International Organization for Standardization的缩写，国际标准化组织

inspector n.检查员，巡视员 ensure vt.保证，担保 make alterations做修改

7.1 testimonial.n.证明书，推荐书 remote control vt.遥控，遥控装置 install vt.安装，安置

adjust vt.调整，调节，使适合 personal preference 个人偏好 characteristic n.特性，特征 electricity rate 电价

energy conservation n.能源的节约 cell phone 手机 mobile phone be away on holiday 去度假

maintenance n.维护 fax n.&vt.传真 pen drive U盘笔

PDA Personal Digital Assistant 的缩写，个人数字助理 scanner n.扫描器，扫描仪 laser printer n.激光打印机 client n.顾客，主顾 customer average family 普通家庭

running cost 运营费 operation cost live show 现场直播的表演 estimate vi&vt 估计，估价

value for money 性价比，物有所值 academic reputation 学术声誉 tuition fee n.学费

curriculum n.（学校的全部）课程 course lecturer n.讲课者，讲师

percentage of graduates in work 毕业生就业率 proximity n.接近approximate 大约的 大概的flexibility n.弹性，机动性 flexible 弹性的7.2 possession n.所有物，财产

possess 拥有 = own length n.长，长度 width n.宽，宽度 height n.高，高度 depth n.深，深度 weight n.重量

LCD monitor LCD 是Liquid Crystal Display 的缩写，液晶显示器 grey metal 金属灰

rental n.租金额，租金收入 euro n.欧元

provider n.供给者，供应商 technical support 技术支持 monthly charge 月收费，月租 billing period 付账期 special offer 特价 penalty n.处罚，罚款 feedback n.反馈

7.3 domestic market 国内市场 the local press 当地媒体 drawer n.抽屉

red wood（木质为红色的）红树；红树木材

8.1 property n.财产

asset财产，资产 carry out 执行，贯彻 automatically 自动地

show…around… 带领某人参观··· automate vi&vt.使自动化 output n.产量 demand n.需求

assembly line 生产线，流水线

work at full capacity 满负荷工作，以全部力量工作 buyer’s market 买方市场 exceed vt.超出

loading bay 装卸平台 Inventory n.库存

stock n.库存，存货 defect n.缺点，缺陷 eliminate vt.消除，根除 adopt vt.采用，采纳；收养 key features 主要特征；特色 principle n.原则；原理

8.2 solution n.解决办法 mechanism n.机制 petrol n.汽油（英）diesel n.柴油

disposable cup 一次性杯子 lid n.盖子；被盖

smart adj.巧妙的；聪明的 anti-virus program 防病毒软件 production targets 生产指标 customer service 客户服务 break into 破门而入

go out of business 歇业，停业 be off sick with flu 得流感请病假 plant manager 工厂经理，厂长 meet quality standard 符合质量标准 fuel n.燃料

sign a contract 签一份合同

8.3 reliable adj.可靠地，可信赖的 recommendation n.推荐 departure time起飞时间

in-flight service 机上服务 joint decision 共同决定 cashier n.出纳员

administrator n.管理员，行政官

branch manager 分行经理，分公司经理 security guard 警卫，保安

9.1 norm n.标准，规范

greenhouse emission 温室气体排放 hybrid n&adj.杂交（的），混血儿（的），混种（的）hydrogen n.氢

power generator 发电机

alternative n.二者择一，可供选择的办法/事物 trial version 试验品，试用品

prediction n.预测

predict预测，预计 public transport 公共交通 solar panel 太阳能电池板 joint venture 合资企业

state-of-the-art technology 最先进的/最优良的技术 power station发电厂

withdraw vt.撤离，退出；取款

strategy n.策略，战略

strategic 战略的，策略的 stabilize vi&vt.使稳定，保持···稳定

stable 稳定的 make an assessment 评估 analysis n.分析

mutual benefit 互惠，互利

foreign exchange transaction 外汇交易，外汇业务 a rise in the demand 需求的增长 tax rate 税率

viable adj.可行的

with a view to 着眼于，以···为目的，考虑到 appropriate adj.适当的

legal adj.法律的，法定的，合法的 environmental adj.周围的，环境的 private property 私有财产 comment n.&vi.评论

Unpredictable adj.不可预知的 With regard to 关于

9.2 tropical adj.热带的

hit by a hurricane 受飓风袭击 sweep across 横扫

structural damage 结构损坏

road and rail links 公路和铁路线

disrupt vt.使中断，使陷于混乱，破坏 emergency team n.紧急救援队 restore vt.恢复，修复，重建 subsidiary n.子公司

handle a crisis n.处理危机 on the night shift 上夜班

evacuate vt.疏散，撤出

withdraw 撤退，取款

deposit n&vt.存款 emergency meeting 紧急会议

machinery n.（总称）机器，机械

mechanism 机制 cut off 切断；隔离 repair work 维修工作 retail sector 零售部门 chaos n.混乱，混沌

panic n.&vi.惊慌，恐慌 typical adj.典型的

headline n.（报纸的）大字标题

take a hard / close look at sth.密切注视某事务 appoint vt.任命，委任

spokesperson n.发言人，代言人，辩护士 compassion n.同情，怜悯 brand image 品牌形象 agenda n.议程 move on 继续

food poisoning 食物中毒 review n.&vt.评论

spill n.&vt.溢出，溅出，散落，使流出 main course 主菜

starter 开胃小菜 steak牛排

lamb羊肉 dessert n.餐后甜点

things go from bad to worse 情况越来越糟 apologise for sth.为某事道歉

accept full responsibility 承担全部责任

9.3 collateral n.担保品，抵押品；相关的 bilateral 双边的 under-used adj.未充分利用的；使用不当的 poverty n.贫穷，贫困

poor 穷的 rural area 农村地区

commute vi.（乘公共汽车、火车或船）往来（于工作地点和住所之间），通勤 middle management 中层管理人员

10.1 portfolio n.组合 investment portfolio 投资组合 people in jobs 在职员工 innovation n.革新，创新 profitability n.收益性

qualification n.资格；资格证书 expertise n.专家的意见；专业技术 leadership n.领导才能 brain power 智能

vice versa adv.反之亦然 authoritative adj.有权威的 organized adj.有条理的

understanding adj.善解人意的 resolve disagreement 解决分歧 take responsibility for 对···负责任 inspiring adj.鼓励人心的 agree on 对···取得一致意见

10.2 conference n.会议

new venture 新企业，新项目 arrange catering 安排餐饮 registered 注册过的 budget 预算

be/go over budget 超出预算

priority n.优先处理的事，优先权 network n.人际关系网

entrepreneurship n.企业家精神 strategic planning 战略规划 do without 没有···也行

preferential rates 优惠价，特惠价 small talk 闲谈 be proud of 为···感到骄傲 thanks to 感谢···

corporate hospitality 公司接待，商务接待 politics n.政治；政见 earnings n.所得，收入

dress code 着装惯例，着装准则 local specialty 地方特产 recommend vt.推荐；介绍

10.3 catering company 餐饮公司 top quality 品质上乘 corporate event 公司活动 specialize in 擅长于；专政 discount n.折扣

faulty adj.有缺点的，有毛病的 acknowledge vt.答谢

11.1 health and safety signs 健康与安全标志 first aid 急救

high voltage 高电压 in case of 假设，万一 elevator n.电梯

commence vi&vt.开始，着手 Fire alarm call point 火警呼叫按钮 assembly point 集合处 hazard n.危险，冒险的事 minor injury n.轻伤 procedure n.程序；手续

emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件 cement factory 水泥厂 fire extinguisher 灭火器 protective clothing 防护衣 temperature n.温度 consume vt.消费 waste material 垃圾 canteen n.食堂 sign in 签到

production area 生产区 production line 生产线

main office building 办公主楼 no-smoking zone 非吸烟区

keep clean and tidy 保持干净和整洁 fire exit n.安全出口，紧急出口 clearly marked 清楚地标明

clock in 用打卡机记录上班时间 fire drill 消防训练，火灾避难训练 delete vt.删除

get the sack 被解雇，被解职 high-heel shoes 高跟鞋

be clear of obstacles n.没有障碍物 be kept clear 保持通畅

tie back one’s hair 把头发向后扎起来 protective mask 防护面具 bend one’s knees 屈膝

white coat 白大褂

workplace etiquette 工作场所行为规范

dos and don’ts in the workplace 工作场所行为准则 deep vein thrombosis 深静脉血栓症 lump n.块（尤指小块）clot n.（血液等的）凝块 symptom n.症状，征兆 block the vein 阻塞血管

have serious consequences 有严重后果

alcohol n.酒精，酒

humidity n.湿气，潮湿，湿度 surf the Internet 网上冲浪 massage n.按摩

have a snack 吃点心

entrance lobby n.入门的大厅，休息室 lava lamp n.熔岩灯 hallway n.走廊

gymnastic room adj.体操房；健身房 rowing machine 划船练习架 locker room 更衣室；衣物间

assorted video games 各式各样的电子游戏 baby grand piano 小型卧式钢琴 pool table 台球台，桌球台 snack room 点心室

cereal n.谷类视频，谷类 toffee n.太妃糖 yoghurt n.酸乳酪

cappuccino n.热牛奶咖啡 density n.密度

densely packed密集的university campus 大学校园

suburban office park adj.郊区办公园区

11.2 slip n.&vi.滑落，滑倒 get stuck 被卡住，被夹住 cartridge n.墨水盒

accident report form 事故报告单 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 hit sb.on the head 砸在头上 hurt oneself badly 严重受伤 a small cut 小伤口

cupboard n.橱柜，碗碟柜 a member of staff 一名员工

carry out the following checks 进行以下检查

health and safety awareness 健康与安全意识

computerize= computerize vt.用计算机处理，使计算机化 maintenance man 维修人员 sort vt.分类

theme park 主题公园 safety record 安全记录 safety inspection 安全检查 category n.种类，类别 burger bar 汉堡包柜台 heart attack 心脏病发作 roller coaster 过山车 safety lock 保险锁 pregnant adj.怀孕的

Space Mission Simulator n.太空任务模拟器 heart exhaustion 中暑衰竭（指轻度中暑）dehydration n.脱水

choke vi&vt.窒息，哽住，使呼吸困难 aquarium 水族馆 dolphin n.海豚

bruise n.&vi.&vt.瘀伤，擦伤，打伤，装上

arm band 臂带 microchip 微芯片

barrier（阻碍通道的）障碍物；栅栏，屏障 restriction n.限制，约束 designate vt.指明，指出 leaflet 传单 entry ticker门票

summarise=summarize vi.&vt.概述，总结

11.3 cut waste 减少浪费 reduce costs 削减开支 work procedures 工作程序 water onsumption 水消费

12.1 job satisfaction 工作满意度 promotion n.晋升

flexible hours 弹性工作时间

unemployment n.事业 lottery n.彩票

sponsor n.赞助商；保证人 migrant n.移民，移居者

survey n.调查

recruitment agency 招聘公司 exploitation n.剥削；利用 positive attitude 肯定的态度

PR Public Relations 的缩写，公共关系 nationality n.国籍 vacancy n.空缺的职位

accounts department 会计部门 rumour n.谣言；传说

win a large export contract 订了一份大单的出口合同 production capacity 生产能力 luxury cruise ship 豪华游轮 12.2 public relations coordinator 公共关系协调员 dynamic adj.充满活力的 be fluent in 能说流利的··· PR strategies 公关策略 product launch 产品推介会 media exposure 媒体暴露

covering letter 说明信，求职信 degree n.学位

recruitment n.招聘 text type 文本类型 attachment n.附件

enclosure n.附件；封入信封之物 be attentive to 专心致志于

administrative adj.管理的，行政的

well-qulified adj.有良好资格的；有很好资历的 well-oraganised adj.有良好条理的 variety n.多样性 weak point 弱点

follow-up n.追踪调查

12.3 cloze test 完形填空 global market 全球市场

integrate into/with 使成为一体，把···和···结合起来 diversity n.多样性 label n.标签，标志

play a key role 起到关键作用 identity n.身份

uniqueness n.独特性，唯一性 individual n.个体，个人 legible adj.清晰地，易读的 enrolment n.注册登记，入学 due n.应付款，应得物

likely adj.很可能的，合适的 penalize vt.处罚

4.新视野大学英语1第三版unit 3 words 篇四

we go on holiday, I feel that I want to be able to play with them.W3: I’m learning to speak Spanish.W4: I am learning Arabic.M1: Well, I’ve been learning to play the guitar for about 50 years now.And it’s a constant process，so still learning bits, yes.W5: I’m learning yoga at the moment, and I’m finding it quite hard.M2: The courses I’m taking are, are training courses for leadership, er, negotiation,(and)

evaluation.M3: I’m learning Swahili.W6: At the moment, I’m learning to paint and draw in evening classes for adults.W7: I’m studying part-time after work.M4: I’ve er, just learned how to er, do a lot of kayaking.W8: I am learning how to design a website at the moment.W9: I’m in a choir so singing, I guess, is pretty much the only thing I’m doing at the moment.M5: At the moment, I’m taking up a new instrument.It’s a traditional instrument from Zimbabwe，and it’s called the mbira.Er, let me show you.Part 3 H: What’s the most difficult thing you’ve ever learned? M5: Patience, I think.W4: Arabic.M2: Courage.W3: Learning a language is particularly difficult for myself(me), so probably learning the

Spanish.W6: The most difficult thing I have ever learned is Mandarin Chinese.I did it in evening classes a

few years ago and I found it really, really difficult.W5: Probably capoeira, which is a Brazilian dance, martial art, fight thing.It’s a combination of

all of these things.And yes, that was very difficult because there were lots of unusual bodymovements to learn.W1: Learning to drive was the most difficult thing.M3: Well, I learned some Sanskrit, and that’s got um, nine cases, two more than Latin.It’s quite

difficult by most standards.M4: I think I found French very hard at school.W2: Um, I learned to play the trumpet at school.That was pretty difficult.Er...and maybe

learning to drive.I hated learning to drive.Listening Scripts P = presenter;S = Sally

P: Hi.You’re listening to Ask the Expert and in today’s program we’re talking about languages and how to learn a language.Our expert today is Sally Parker, who is a teacher.Hi Sally.S: Hello.P: Sally, our first question today is from Andy.He says, “I’ve just started learning English.My problem is that I’m too frightened to speak.My grammar is not very good, so I’m worried about saying the wrong thing.” Have you got any advice for Andy?

S: OK.Well, the first thing is I think Andy should practice speaking to himself.P: Speaking to himself? I’m not sure that’s a good idea.S: I know it sounds silly, but talking to yourself in a foreign language is a really good way to practice.You don’t have to feel embarrassed, because nobody can hear you.You can talk to yourself about anything you like – what you had for breakfast, where you’re going for the weekend – anything.And the more you do it, the more you will get used to hearing your own voice and your pronunciation, so you won’t feel so frightened in the classroom.Andy should try it.P: Hm, I suppose so.Anything else? What about his grammar?

S: He has only just started learning English, so he is going to make lots of mistakes, but that’s not a problem.That’s how he’ll learn.Andy shouldn’t worry about making mistakes.P: You’re right.So Andy, try talking to yourself, and don’t worry about making mistakes.Our next problem comes from Olivia in Brazil.She is worried about pronunciation.She says, “The problem is I can’t understand native speakers.They speak so fast and I can’t understand their pronunciation.” So Sally, any ideas for Olivia?

S: Well, first of all it’s a good idea for her to practice her listening skills.She should listen to English as much as possible to get used to how it sounds.Listen to the news, listen to podcasts,(and)watch English television.P: OK – that’s a good idea.S: And another thing she should do is to focus on listening and reading at the same time.If you listen to something on the Internet, you can often read the transcript.If you listen and read at the same time, it’ll help you see what the words sound like and how the words sound when a native speaker is talking.P: Great.Thank you, Sally.Well, huh, I’m afraid that’s all we have time for today, but next week we’ll be …Viewing Scripts N = Narrator;I = Ian Deary;W1 = Woman 1, etc.;M1 = Man 1, etc.N: Recent research into the history of IQ tests in Scotland suggests your IQ score might predict，to an extent at least, your health and even your life expectancy.W1: You have 45 minutes to do the test, OK? M1: OK.N: Bill and Davina are 79 years old.This is the second time they’ve done this test.The first time

was in 1932, when every 11-year-old in Scotland was put through an intelligence test.It’s the only time this kind of mass testing has ever been done in the UK.The results were rediscovered recently in an Edinburgh basement.If you want to know how our intelligence changes as we get older, these results are a potential goldmine.I: We brought hundreds of people back and we got them to sit the exact same test that they had

sat when they were aged 11.Now, these people are now 79 or 80 years old.We gave the same instructions.We gave the same test.And we gave the same time limit.M2: It was a little stickier than I thought it would be.M3: I walked through it quite happily, quite honestly.W2: I felt I must have been very bright at 11 if I sat that exam and passed.N: There were some intriguing results.Almost everyone had a better score at 80 than they did at

11.But some had gone from being just averagely intelligent to a much higher level.I: Now, that’s what really drives our research.We’re interested in: Why have those people

who’ve gone(people gone)from IQ 100, at age 11, up to 110 or 120? What have they done right? What can be the recipe for successful aging? We’re finding that the person with more education, even though they had the same IQ in childhood, is doing slightly better in old age, on average.The person who had a more professional job, in old age, is doing slightly better on average than the person who had a manual job, despite the fact that they started at the same level.The people who smoked have got slightly less good mental ability than you would expect.N: What’s even more remarkable is that the kids who had higher IQ scores at 11 are the very

ones still alive today.So it seems high IQ in childhood is good for survival.Speaking for communication Role-play Scripts A: Ah, OK, so we need to think of the best ideas for taking tests.B: Yep.A: Er, well, how about this one? It’s a good idea to study with friends at the same time each day.B: Mm, in my opinion, this is a really good idea.You can make it a regular part of your daily life.A: You mean like having breakfast at the same time, lunch at the same time, studying at the same time.B: Yes.And also I think it helps when you study with friends.A: Yeah, I, I think it’s more motivating.B: And you can actually talk to someone, not just look at books.I find that if I’m only reading my notes it’s easy to lose concentration.I start thinking about other things.But when you are talking to someone, it really helps you concentrate.So, yes, I agree with this one.A: OK.Another idea is not to eat too much before the exam.B: Oh, really?

A: Mm, when I eat a lot, I get sleepy.B: Oh, I see.I think it depends.Because if you don’t eat enough, you start to feel hungry in the middle of the exam.A: Mm, that’s true.B: And then you can’t concentrate.A: Yeah, that’s true.B: So, I’m not sure about this advice, for me.As I said, I think it depends.I always try to eat a good meal before an exam.I’m so nervous that I never get sleepy.A: Hm.OK.What other ideas do you have?

B: Well, there’s one thing I always do before an exam.A: What’s that?

B: I go to bed early the night before.A: Right.B: I always try to sleep for eight hours the night before the exam.Further practice in listening Short conversations Scripts Conversation 1 W: It is the third time my paper has been rejected by journals because of language problems.M: You know, there is a writing center on campus.I had never got a grade better than C for any of my term papers before they helped me out.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?

Conversation 2 M: You said you would choose Spanish as your second foreign language.Why did you finally choose French instead?

W: My grandfather speaks fluent French and he says that French is a language that any truly cultured person must know.Q: Why does the woman choose to learn French?

Conversation 3 W: You seem to have no problem understanding native speakers now.How about Dr.Brown’s speech last night?

M: Excellent.But it was still too fast for me to follow, especially when Dr.Brown talked about those abstract theories.Q: What did the man do last night?Conversation 4 M: It seems to me that Melissa is in a bad mood today.What’s wrong with her?

W:Melissa forgot to bring her identification card yesterday and she was not allowed to enter the contest.You know she had prepared for the contest for months.Q: What made Melissa unhappy?

Conversation 5 W: I think my time at school is wasted because it is just studying books and doing tests.M: But you also learn new ideas and new ways of thinking.And more importantly you meet people and develop your understanding of people at school.Q: What does the man think of the woman’s opinion? Long conversation Scripts M: Miranda, let’s speak about your performance in class.You’re not participating;you’re careless with your assignments and often hand them in late.You don’t want to be here, do you? W: I’m sorry Dr.Smith.It’s just … I’ve got lots of things to do.I’m studying Web design and I’m a first-class player on our golf team.It’s hard to see why I need to take a Spanish language class!

M: Well, I’m sorry you feel that way, but learning another language can improve your performance in all of your efforts.And it can be very useful sometimes, for instance, when you visit your father in Mexico.W: Gosh!What do you mean, professor? Just because my father does business in Mexico I’m supposed to learn Spanish – on top of everything else I have to learn? It’s just too much!And if I don’t spend enough time on the golf course, I won’t remain a first-class player on the golf team.I still don’t see why I should learn a language that’s so hard for me.There are no verb tenses on the golf course or in Web design!