冠词教学设计

2024-06-27

冠词教学设计（精选8篇）

1.冠词教学设计篇一

冠词

I、冠词的分类

冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。

II、冠词的用法

一、不定冠词的用法

不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。

例如：The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.

1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。

There is an apple on the plate.

2．表示一类人或物。

A tiger is a dangerous animal.

3．第一次提到某人或某物。

This is an English-Chinese dictionary.

4. 在一些固定搭配中

a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等

二、定冠词的用法

定冠词（the）是 this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。

1. 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词the

Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.

2. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。

Would you mind closing the window?

3. 放在序数词前。

Monday is the second day of the week.

4. 放在形容词最高级前。

He is the tallest boy in our class.

5. 表示世上独一无二的事物。

The earth goes around the sun.

6. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。

The Greens are from Australia.

7. 定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。

The dog is a kind of cute animal.

8. 定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。

the poor the bad the rich the good

9. 演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。如：

play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin

10. 在一些固定搭配中。如：

in the morning in the afternoon 在下午

in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到头

三、零冠词的用法

1. 复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物

Noodles are my favorite.

2. 洲、国家、城市前不用冠词

We live in Asia.

3．不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。

Would you like to drink water?

4. 在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；

It is very cold in winter in Beijing.

5. 在姓名前不加冠词。

She is Mrs. Henry Black.

6. 在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。

After we have lunch, we will play football.

7. 在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。如：

go to school go to bed sit at table stay in bed

练习题

一、单项选择。

1. He often has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.

A. / B. a C. the D. an

2. ---What’s the trouble with Lingling?

---She doesn’t go to________ school and stay in _____bed now.

A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a

3. ---Do you have _______ dictionary?

---No, but Lucy has ______ new dictionary on the bookshelf.

A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a

4. _______ earth is round.

A. A B. An C. The D. /

5. There is _______ “L” in the word “LUCK”.

A. a B. the C. an D. /

6. I hope you have ______ happy day today.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

7. _______ Whites are having dinner together.

A. A B. The C. An D. /

8. There is _______ orange and some pineapples in the basket.

A. the B. / C. a D. an

9. Lisa has _______ hat. ______ hat is very beautiful.

A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; /

10. I’m watching_______ movie. It is about_______ interesting love story.

A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an

二. 句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。

1. July is a seventh month of the year.

2. We wait here for half a hour.

3. Students often play the football after school.

4. It’s an European wolf.

5. They often have a supper in a restaurant.

6. Smiths are talking happily.

7. Are you from the America?

8. Panda live in China.

9. On the Sunday we don’t go to school.

10. Do you know richest man in the village?

三、阅读理解。

Exercising is good for our health. Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children often exercise.

There are different kinds of exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.

Exercising can be fun. People can exercise alone, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。

1．Exercising is good for our health.

2．Only adults（成年人）need to exercise.

3．You should exercise enough but not too much.

4．It’s best to exercise once a week.

5．People can exercise alone, or they can together.

参考答案

一、单项选择。

1-5 DCDCC 1-6 ABDCA

二、句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。

1．将a变为the

2．将a变为an

3．去掉the

4．将an变为a

5．去掉a

6. Smiths前加The

7. 去掉the

8. Panda变为Pandas

9. 去掉the

10. richest前加the

三、阅读理解。

TFTFT

2.冠词教学设计篇二

关键词：冠词的省略,冠词的重复,冠词表事物类别时用法的比较

一、冠词的省略

冠词的省略和零冠词是很不相同的概念。前者是在该用冠词的地方由于篇幅或文体的缘故而省略了某个冠词, 而后者则是用零冠词来表示名词的泛指或一般概念。

在下列文体或情况下常省略冠词。

1. 报纸或文章的标题。

例如:Guangzhou Export Commodi-t i es Fai r Closes.

广州出口商品交易会闭幕。

2. 广告。

例如:Houses t o let.

房屋招租。

3. 电报。

例如:LETTER RECEIVED

来信已收到

4. 公告。

例如:

(1) Kindergarten Ahead

前有幼儿园

(2) Private Road

专用道路

5. 日记。

例如:

Had t alk by Pr o.Br own on r eadi ng.

听了布朗教授做的关于阅读的报告。

二、冠词的重复

1. 当两个名词表示两个 (类) 人或物时, 一般在各个名词前都用冠词。例如:

(1) A child and a parent may not always agr ee on such a quest i on.

(2) The red and the black roses in your gar den ar e t r uly beaut i f ul.

2. 某些意义联系紧密的名词常被视为一体, 通常只用一个冠词。例如:

(1) When he got home yesterday af t er noon, Mr Howe f ound a hor se and car t i n f r ont of hi s house.

(2) Believe it or not, I saw in the st r eet an old man wi t h a bow and arr ow on hi s back.

信不信由你, 我在街上看见一位老大爷背着弓箭。

3. 如果指同一个人或物, 或表示整体的一部分, 一般只用一个冠词。例如:

My f at her bought me a Fr ench and Chi nese Di ct i onar y last week.

我父亲给我买了一本法汉词典。 (指一本法汉词典)

比较:

My f at her bought me a Fr ench and a Chi nese di ct i onar y.

我父亲上周给我买了一本法语词典和一本汉语词典。 (指两种词典)

三、冠词表事物类别时的用法比较

用可数名词来表示事物的类别, 有时候特指与泛指之间或单数与复数之间的区别不大。

3.初探不定冠词和定冠词的用法篇三

怎样使用“a、an”和“the”呢？语法书上讲得相当清楚，而且是一条一条的。但当学生遇到此类题时，多少会产生恐惧，那么怎样排除这些恐惧呢？首先要记住一些最基本的规则和一些非标准的规则，用一些浅而易懂的方法，使学生容易理解、记忆和使用。让他们知道：冠词是放在名词之前起限制和修饰作用的。

“a、an”修饰可数名词，“a”用在辅音之前；“an”用在元音之前；“the”修饰可数或不可数名词；定冠词有时可省略。这三条规则是复杂系统里的最简单的问题，只要我们认真系统地讲解，学生是能够掌握的，学生开始会觉得困难，是因为受到权威条款的影响，要让学生明白，冠词属于限定的体系。一般情况，冠词可能不作孤立地讲解，但它们仍被广泛地运用，有时还会被讨论的很激烈。

不定冠词“a , an ”和定冠词“the”是复杂的限制体系的一部分，我们可以用例子来说明，如：

Aduck is abird.(不定冠词的基本用法，指某一类)

Duck are birds. (复数指一类)

The duck was brown.（表特指）

A few ducks live here.（指数量）

Fewducks live here.（指数量）

The few ducks that live here in water are mallards.（表数量）

Both ducks eat fish.（指两者）

综上所述，如果你认为这些是不复杂的话，那么为什么“few ducks, a few ducks, the few ducks , both ducks”是常见的表达形式，而“a both ducks & the both ducks”则是不可这样用的。规律告诉我们不定冠词用在第一次提到的名词前，而定冠词用于第二次提到的或特指的名词前,如：

I saw a cat.The cat was sitting on a fence.The fence was painted brown. The cat jumped off the fence when it saw a mouse . The mouse ran into a hole when it saw the cat.So the cat didn’t catch the mouse.有时侯这个规律也不是一成不变的，如这样的一道高考题,It’sworld of wonderworld where anything can happen. A: a ,theB: a ,aC: the ,aD: 不填，不填。如果还是按语法书上的规则，大部分学生认为第二次出现的名词前一定使用定冠词“the”，其实试题命制者充分利用了同位语，这一语言特点设计了一道富有语境的题干，此题不符合其规律。所以我们除了按规则去做题外，还需分别等待不同的题义，才能万无一失。另外在世界上独一无二的名词、序数词和形容词最高级前、表河流山脉的名词前、由普通名词构成的专有名词前，还指谈话双方都知道的人或物，还有指上文提过的人和事物的名词前，则需用定冠词 “the”，如：The sun rises in the east.

He is the fastest runner in our school.

the Rocky Mountains

the Pacific Ocean

the Great Wall

另外在节日、日期、月份、季节前、三餐和球类运动名称前和一些习惯用语中的名词前，在称呼或表示头衔的名词前，省去定冠词，如：

Springis the best season.

Breakfastis ready.

I like playing football.

This is comrade Wang.

At noon

Go to school (等等)

4.冠词教学设计篇四

(出题人储珊)

1. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in ______.

A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship

2. He gained his ______ by printing _____ of famous writers.

A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works

3. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ____.

A. weather B. temperature C. season D. climate

4. I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that _____ he was simply brilliant.

A. scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situation

5.It can’t be a(n) _____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.

A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance

6. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.

A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices

7. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in

personality.

A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict

8. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ___ any end to their influence

on man’s lives.

A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there

9. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children .

A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance

10. ---Could you find an answer to your problem in the book I gave you?

---I looked at it, but it wasn’t really ______.

A. much used B. able to use C. of useful D. of much use

11. ---Is the house very expensive, Dick?

---I don’t think it’s worth the ______ they are asking.

A. price B. cost C. value D. money

12. ---What would you like to drink?

--- I’d like to have _____, please.

A. a coffee B. small coffee C. little coffee D. a cup coffee

13. I tried every _____ to make him give up smoking, but failed.

A. mean B. ways C. meaning D. means

14. Two _____ died of cold last year.

A. hundreds old people B. hundred old people

C. hundreds of old people D. hundred of old people

15. Last year the secretary and treasurer(掌管财政的人) of our club _____ John Poe.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

16. The first three of the five chapters in the book _____ very easy, but the rest _____ difficult.

A. is; are B. are; is C. was; were D. were; were

17. Ten years had passed, I found she had ____.

A. a little white hairs B. some white hair C. a few white hair D. a few white hairs

18. At the bus stop _____ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.

A. were B. was C. is D. sits

19. When you finish reading the book, you will have ____ better understanding of ____ life.

A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a;不填

20. –Do you think all the performances at the evening party are good?

--- Most of them are very good, but _____ could have been better.

A. none B. few C. another D. some

21. --- Did you reach the top of the mountain?

--- Yes. Even myself didn’t believe I could make _____.

A. that B. it C. myself D. them

22. The most important thing about cotton in history is _____ part that it played in _____Industrial Revolution.

A. 不填;不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the

23.Yasir Arafat, the symbol of _______ Palestinian Revolution for ________ independent state for some 40 years, died on Nov.11 in a Paris hospital.

A. / ; the B. the; the C. / ;an D. the ; an

24. There was ____ time _____ I hated to go to school.

A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when

25. It is reported that the United States uses ______ energy as the whole of Europe.

A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much

26. Dog barking is no unpleasant noise but an auspice ( 吉祥 ) of fortune in ______ ears of Chinese, especially in the coming Year of _____ Dog in the Chinese lunar calendar.

A. a; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the

27. Although _______ curtain has fallen on the “ Super Girls” contest, ______ nationwide craze for “ Super girls” hasn’t cooled down.

A. a ;the B. the; a C. the; / D. /:; a

28. Such is ______ human nature that many people don’t value ______ things they possess until they’ve lost them.

A. / : / B. / ; the C. the; / D. a; the

29. --- Do you think advertisement is ______ help when you look for a job?

---- Well, it depends. Anyway, it gives me more of _____ chance to try.

A. a ;the B. a; a C. the ;the D. / ; /

30. _____ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.

A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million

31. Paper produced every year is _____ the world’s production of vehicles.

A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of

C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as

32.Washington was elected ____president in 1787. He was the first president of _____United States.

A. the ; the B. / ; the C. / ; / D. the ; /

33. _____ poet and ______writer was invited to give us a talk the other day.

A. A; a B.The; the C. The; a D. The ; /

34. Mary took Tom by _______ hand and led him into _______ back room .

A. the ; a B; a ; the C. / ; a D . / ; the

35. Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____ thirteenth century.

A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /

36. Most animals have little connection with ______ animals of _____ different kind unless they kill them for food.

A. the ; a B. / ; a C. the ; the D. / ; the

37. --- What can I do for you?

---I’d like to take ________these tomatoes.

A. two dozen of B. two dozen C. two dozens D. two dozens of

38. The number of the photo copies they produced this year has increased _____ 30% compared with ______ of last year.

A. with ;ones B. to ; those C. by ; that D. of ; it

39. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _____ .

A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me

40. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______.

A. none B. either C. any D. each

41.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder , but ______ didn’t help.

A. he B. which C. she D. it

42. Mary learned Chinese for about two years, ______ is, from 1993 to 1995.

A. this B. that C. it D. she

43. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember _______.

A. where B. there C. which D. that

44. Social customs of America are more like ____ of England than of any other country

A. those B. what C. which D. that

45. --- Look at that girl at the stage. She is already fifty.

--- You’re joking. She doesn’t look ______.

A. so B. it C. that D. the one

46.She got _____ job in Manilia Manufacturing Company and gets paid by _____ hour.

A. a; an B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; the

47. Correct the mistakes in each line if _______.

A. so B. no C. any D. some

48. ---Some people believed that robots will take over the world one day.

--- What if that is the ______?

A. thing B. result C. case D. end

49. There’s no ______ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.

A. view B. scene C. sight D. look

50. It’s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the ______ in language studies.

A. situation B. expression C. comprehension D. translation

51. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had.

A. it B. one C. himself D. another

52. --- What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?

--- Well, great! But I don’t think much of _____ you bought.

A. the one B. it C. that D. one

53. This is the last copy of David Copperfield of this edition left in our shop. I wonder if you still want to buy _______.

A. this B. it C. one D. any

54. I’ve learned ______, no matter what happens and how bad _____ seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.

A. that ; it B. it :;that C. it; it D that; that

55. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and _____ of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled ______ with horror.

A. those; someone B. that ; everyone C. it; on one D. this; anyone

56. --- Is David a man with good manners?

--- I don’t think so. As a matter of fact, he is ______ but polite.

A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything

57. --- I have looked everywhere, but I haven’t found any black ink.

--- Then, I’m afraid there is ______ left.

A. nothing B. no one C. none D. neither

58. It was during the 1920’s that the friendship between the two American writers Hemingway and Fizgerald reached _______ highest point.

A. their B. its C. his D. our

59. --- Who knocked at the door?

--- I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home. So I didn’t ask who ____ was.

A. he B. that C. she D. it

60. The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, _____ about how to stay away from bird flu.

A. any B. one C. that D. each

KEY:

1-5 ADDCA 6-10 CDCBD 11-15 AADBC 16-20 DDADD 21-25 BCDBD 26-30 DBBBA 31-35 BBDAC 36-40 BACBC 41-45 DBCAB 46-50 BCCAA 51-55 BCBAB 56-60 DCBDB

5.高考英语冠词篇五

考点一冠词的用法（五年高考统计32.5分）

1、（2012，全国课标）Sarah looked at ____ finished painting with ____ satisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a2、（2012，山东）Being able to afford ____ drink would be ____ comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a3、（2012，浙江）The development of industry has been ____ gradual process throughout ____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A.不填;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a4、（2012，安徽）Carl is studying ____ food science at college and hopes to open up ____ meat processing factory of his own one day.A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the5、（2012，辽宁）I woke up with ____ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an6、（2012，江西）The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ____ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea.A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a7、（2012，全国二）He missed ____ gold in the high jump, but will get ____ second chance in the long jump.A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填

8、（2012，四川）We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a9、（2012，重庆）Sam has been appointed ____ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the10、（2011，山东）Take your time—it’s just ____ short distance from here to ____ restaurant.A.不填;theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填;a11、（2011，浙江）Experts think that ____ recently discovered painting may be ____ Picsso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a12、（2011，全国）It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____ man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填

13、（2011，全国二）As he reached ____ front door, Jack saw ____ strange sight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填;aD.the;a14、（2011，四川）Dr.Peter Spence, ____ headmaster of the school, told us, “____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

A.不填;AB.不填;TheC.the;TheD.a;A15、（2011，重庆）In communication, a smile is usually ____ strong sign of a friendly and ____ open attitude.A.the;不填B.a;anC.a;不填D.the;an16、（2011，陕西）As is known to all, ____ People’s Republic of China is ____ biggest developing country in the world.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填；不填

17、（2010，重庆）Everything comes with ____ price;there is no such ____ thing as free lunch in the world.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/

18、（2010，四川）In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you ____ flying start in life.A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填；不填D.不填;a19、（2010，福建）It’s ____ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ____ pleasure.A.不填；aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the20、（2010，江苏）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ____ people from all walks of life are working hard for ____ new Jiangsu.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;aD.the;the21、（2010，北京）First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get ____ second chance to make ____ first impression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a22、（2009，四川）In order to find ____ better job, he decided to study ____ second foreign language.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the23、（2009，浙江）I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ____ rough idea of ____ project plan.A.the;aB.不填；theC.the;不填D.a;the24、（2009，安徽）We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the25、（2009，北京）The biggest whale is ____ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a26、（2009，江西）Some people fear that ____ air pollution may bring about changes in ____ weather around the world.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a27、（2009，重庆）Washing machines made by China have won ____ worldwide attention and Haier has become ____ popular name.A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a28、（2009，全国二）What I need is ____ book that contains ____ ABC of oil painting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the29、（2008，湖南）Have you heard ____ news ? The price of ____ petrol is going up again!

A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填

30、（2008，江西）--I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.—It is not your fault.With ____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a31、（2008，陕西）I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ____ 20:08 train.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a32、（2008，重庆）In many places in China, ____ bicycle is still ____ popular means of transportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the

考点二固定词组和搭配（五年高考统计14.5分）

1、（2012，四川）I make $2000 a week.$60 surely won’t make ____ difference to me.A.that a bigB.a that bigC.big a thatD.that big a2、（2011，江西）--It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60000 ____ year.—Right, he will also get paid by ____ week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a3、（2010，山东）If we sit near ____ front of the bus, we’ll have ____ better view.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the;the4、（2010，辽宁）There are over 58000 rocky objects in ____ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ____ earth.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.a;the5、（2010，浙江）Many lifestyle patterns do such ____ great harm to health that they actually speed up ____ weakening of the human body.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/

6、（2009，全国）Let’s go to ____ cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for ____ while.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a7、（2009，陕西）What ____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ____ prize!

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the8、（2008，江苏）We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填

6.不用冠词的场合篇六

1．可数名词复数、不可数名词表示一类或泛指时

e.g.: Teachers must love their students.Unity is strength.2．专有名词（洲、国家、人名）前，一般不用冠词

e.g.: Asia, Japan, Jim

3．球类、棋类等体育运动以及三餐前

e.g.: play(volleyball, table tennis, chess, cards)have(breakfast, lunch, dinner)注：如特指某一餐，需加不定冠词a/an

e.g.: They had a wonderful dinner at that hotel last night.4．学科、语言、（医学中）大部分疾病名、某些报刊名前

e.g.: chemistry, English, High blood pressure, China Daily

5．季节、月份、星期、节日前，一般不加冠词，但有限定性定语修饰

或表示一特定的时间时，就要加定冠词

e.g.: School begins in September.We have few classes on Saturday.但：She came to Tianjin in the spring of 1998.Where do you plan to spend the summer?

6．大多数学校、街道、公园、广场、桥梁、车站、机场等名称前

e.g.: Tian An Men Square, Nanjing Road, Tianjin Railway Station 7．在描述交通方式时

e.g.: by car, by bus, by bike, by train, on foot, etc.I go to school by bike every day.但take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/bus 等表示具体的交通工具时要用冠词

8．系动词turn（变成）后面作表语的单数可数名词前习惯不用冠词

e.g.: The young worker has turned writer.=The young worker has become a writer.9．称呼语或指家里雇用的nurse, cook 等名词前及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时，一般不加冠词

e.g.: What’s this, mother? Ask nurse to put the child to bed.Lincoln was made president of the United States again.10．As引导的让步状语从句，作表语的名词前不用冠词

e.g.: Child as she is, she knows a lot of English.11．⑴ 在单数名词+after +同一单数名词（表示“一个接一个”）结构中，单数可数名词前不加冠词

e.g.: She did experiment after experiment.shop after shop, mistake after mistake, etc.⑵ 当两个或两个以上的名词用and 连接时，如带有对比的含义或习惯上

总在一起使用，常省去冠词 e.g.: husband and wife, brother and sister, day and night，body and soul, knife and fork

12．当两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一名词时，第二个形容词前常不用the e.g.: She is the tallest and fattest girl in our class.13．No 与such 连用时，no 应放在such 之前，such 后的名词前不用冠词

e.g.: No such thing has ever happened in this village.14．church, school, hospital, prison, university 等单数可数名词指机构（institution）时，其前常不用冠词；如果不指机构而指一座具体建筑（building），其前又常用冠词。

e.g.: They go to church every Sunday morning.（上教堂）

The church was pulled down for a new and bigger one.She stayed in hospital for three weeks after the accident.(住院)He walked into the hospital through a side entrance.注：用法类似的词还有：bed, class, table, town 等。

e.g.: The family were at table when he arrived.（在吃饭）

Why not remove the table? It’s in the way.You’re not going to town with him, are you?（进城）

The town used to be rather small.Now it extends miles and miles.15．有时在新闻标题、工商业文件、广告、电报、公告、提纲、书名中，为了节省空间、时间、金钱和精力，或为了引起注意，省去冠词

e.g.: Conference opens.不定冠词的主要用法

1．表示“一”这个数量概念，比one意思稍弱

e.g.: The plan will be ready in a week or two.2．表示某人或某物，但不具体说明哪个, 相当于any e.g.: This poem was written by a student.注：在1,2两项中，如果名词变复数，把a换成数词或不定代词some, any等即可。

e.g.: The plan will be ready in three weeks.3．表示某一类人或事物

e.g.: Even a child can answer this question.注：句中名词变复数时，去掉不定冠词a/an即可。

4．和表示时间或度量衡的名词连用表示“每日”、“每斤”等

e.g.: I take a two-mile walk twice a day.5．用于固定词组

e.g.: have/take a shower have/take a bath take a walk give a lecture a lot of a couple of as a rule have a headache

a few a little a bit

6.不定冠词用于有形容词修饰的季节, 日期前面

The traffic accident happened on a Sunday towards the end of July.7.用于序数词前面, 表示

定冠词的主要用法

1．特指某人、某物，以区别于其他人、物

e.g.: This is the head of our delegation.2．用于谈话双方都明确的人、物前

e.g.: Take the medicine after meals.3．用于上文提到过的人、物前

e.g.: There is a new book on the desk.Give me the book.4．用于世界上独一无二的事物前

e.g.: the(sun, moon, earth, sky, world, globe, equator（赤道）, universe（宇宙）, atmosphere)5．用于序数词前

e.g.: the first one, the second one, etc.6．用于形容词最高级前

e.g.: Autumn is the best season here.7．用于表示方位（东、西、南、北、中、左、右）的名词前

e.g.: Tianjin is in the east of China.但 from east to west 之类的结构除外

8．用于某些江、河、湖、海、山川、海湾、沙漠前

e.g.: the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Baltic(Sea)(波罗的海)，the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山), the Taiwan Straits, the Sahara（撒哈拉沙漠）

9．用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前，如国家、组织机构、某些报纸名

e.g.: the People’s Republic of China, the United Nations, the Times, the People’s Daily 10．用于姓氏复数前，表示一家人，e.g.: the Browns 布朗一家

11．用于形容词前，表示一类人，e.g.: the old, the poor 12．用于演奏的乐器、文娱艺术活动等名称前

e.g.: play(the piano, the violin, the flute, the cello), go to(the cinema， the theatre, the movies, the concert)13．用于逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代

e.g.: in the 1990s(二十世纪九十年代)14．用于表示发明物的单数名词前

e.g.: Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.15．用于单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物

e.g.: The horse is a useful animal.16．当用来指人体部位时，在介词之后通常用the 来代替物主代词

e.g.: I had a cold in the head.(头部受了风)He became very red in the face.He was wounded in the leg.He took(lead, seize, catch)me by the arm(hair…).beat sb.on the nose/head, be blind in the left(right)eye be deaf in the left(right)ear 17．用于某些固定词组

e.g.: in the morning(afternoon, evening, daytime)at the moment on the phone the whole day by the way in the end on the other hand

on the whole(大体上)对应的 as a whole(就整个来看)in the city 对应的 in town

at the back of(in back of)对应的 in front of(在…前面)在…后面

7.英语冠词使用常见问题探究篇七

冠词的用法比较复杂。由于汉语没有这一词类, 所以大部分学生在英语学习的过程中, 经常遗漏冠词和滥用冠词。冠词在英语学习中出现的几率很高, 学生在课本以及其他英语读物中都会经常碰到冠词, 因此学好冠词有利于学生正确理解文章的意思。此外, 在中考及高考中, 冠词的用法也是重要的考点。在每年的试卷调查中, 学生答卷中冠词使用的错误率较高。所以, 学生必须掌握冠词的用法, 为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。本文就学生在冠词使用中常遇到的问题进行了一些探究。

1. a/an的误用

“a”和“an”仅一个字母之差, 但学生在使用中经常混淆它们。我们知道, a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。这里需要学生尤为注意的是, an用于以元音音素开头的单词前, 而不是以元音字母开头的单词前。如“There is a‘n’in the word”是错句, 应该为“There is an‘n’in the word”, 因为字母n的发音第一个音素是元音。另外, 如hour由于字母h不发音, 所以是an hour, 因此在英语教学中, 教师应该帮助学生总结这些单词。

2. 习惯用语中用定冠词the与不用定冠词the的

在习惯用语中, 用定冠词和不用定冠词的意义有较大区别, 下面笔者将作一辨析。如:Sometimes my parents come to school to see me.很明显, 这是一个错误的句子, 此句表达的意思是“父母经常来学校看我”。我们知道, 父母来学校不是上学, 而是看望孩子, “come/go to school”是“上学”的意思, 所以schoo前要加定冠词the, 正确的表达方式应是:Sometimes my parents come to the school to see me.一个小小的定冠词the使句意发生了明显的变化。又如, in front of表示“在…… (外部的) 前面”;in the front of表示“在…… (内部的) 前面”。例如, “Don’t stand in frond of the bus!It’ll start soon”表示“不要站在汽车前面!汽车很快就开了”, 而“I like to sit in the front of the bus”表示“我喜欢坐在汽车前面的位置”。

3. 习惯用语中使用定冠词和不定冠词的区别